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Page 1: 2016 Ohio Pregnancy Assessment Surveygrc.osu.edu/sites/default/files/inline-files/2016...• 2016 OPAS data collection occurred between August 2016 and May 2017 o 2017 OPAS data collection

2 0 1 6 O h i o P r e g n a n c y A s s e s s m e n t S u r v ey

WiFi Network: ODOT-Guest Password: Odot32018! Send Questions to [email protected]

Page 2: 2016 Ohio Pregnancy Assessment Surveygrc.osu.edu/sites/default/files/inline-files/2016...• 2016 OPAS data collection occurred between August 2016 and May 2017 o 2017 OPAS data collection

Presentation Objectives

• Describe the Ohio Pregnancy Assessment Survey (OPAS) methodology

• Present key findings from the 2016 OPAS with an emphasis on: o Comparisons across important subpopulations o Historical trends in key outcomes o Areas of data collection unique to OPAS

2 [email protected]

Page 3: 2016 Ohio Pregnancy Assessment Surveygrc.osu.edu/sites/default/files/inline-files/2016...• 2016 OPAS data collection occurred between August 2016 and May 2017 o 2017 OPAS data collection

Presentation Overview

3

• OPAS Overview • Methodology • Key Findings

o Pre-pregnancy o Prenatal o Postpartum

• Current Statewide Initiatives and Future Directions

• Dashboard Demonstration

[email protected]

Page 4: 2016 Ohio Pregnancy Assessment Surveygrc.osu.edu/sites/default/files/inline-files/2016...• 2016 OPAS data collection occurred between August 2016 and May 2017 o 2017 OPAS data collection

Ohio Pregnancy Assessment Survey (OPAS)

• Statewide, ongoing, targeted population-based survey o Utilizes a modified version of the Centers for Disease Control and

Prevention (CDC) Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) methodology to collect information and attitudes from residential women who recently gave birth in Ohio

• OPAS combines the CDC’s Phase 8 core questions with Ohio Department of

Health and Ohio Department of Medicaid requested items

• Available in English and Spanish • 2016 OPAS data collection occurred between August 2016 and May 2017

o 2017 OPAS data collection complete o 2018 OPAS data collection in process

• Larger sample and more timely data compared to PRAMS

4 [email protected]

Page 5: 2016 Ohio Pregnancy Assessment Surveygrc.osu.edu/sites/default/files/inline-files/2016...• 2016 OPAS data collection occurred between August 2016 and May 2017 o 2017 OPAS data collection

OPAS Data Collection Goals

• Identify groups of women and infants at high-risk for health problems

• Monitor changes in health status • Measure determinants of health for the Maternal and

Infant Health (MIH) initiatives • Provide information for state health equity efforts • Measure progress towards goals in improving the

health of mothers and infants • Measure progress in Ohio’s MIH initiatives • Investigate emerging issues in the field of reproductive

health

5 [email protected]

Page 6: 2016 Ohio Pregnancy Assessment Surveygrc.osu.edu/sites/default/files/inline-files/2016...• 2016 OPAS data collection occurred between August 2016 and May 2017 o 2017 OPAS data collection

OPAS Complements other Ohio Data

• OPAS Limitations o Sample survey (n=3,386)

compared to claims data o Self-reported data (not

diagnoses or based on claims)

• OPAS Strengths o Representative of

resident women who gave birth in Ohio

o Utilizes demographic

data from the birth certificate

6 [email protected]

Page 7: 2016 Ohio Pregnancy Assessment Surveygrc.osu.edu/sites/default/files/inline-files/2016...• 2016 OPAS data collection occurred between August 2016 and May 2017 o 2017 OPAS data collection

Project Partners

7 [email protected]

Page 8: 2016 Ohio Pregnancy Assessment Surveygrc.osu.edu/sites/default/files/inline-files/2016...• 2016 OPAS data collection occurred between August 2016 and May 2017 o 2017 OPAS data collection

OPAS Methodology

Page 9: 2016 Ohio Pregnancy Assessment Surveygrc.osu.edu/sites/default/files/inline-files/2016...• 2016 OPAS data collection occurred between August 2016 and May 2017 o 2017 OPAS data collection

2016 Questionnaire

• 106 Questions o PRAMS Phase 8 Core Questions o Select PRAMS Phase 8 Standard Questions o Zika Module

9 [email protected]

Page 10: 2016 Ohio Pregnancy Assessment Surveygrc.osu.edu/sites/default/files/inline-files/2016...• 2016 OPAS data collection occurred between August 2016 and May 2017 o 2017 OPAS data collection

OPAS Sampling

• Stratified sample by birthweight and Ohio Equity Institute (OEI) counties (Cuyahoga, Franklin, Hamilton, other OEI, and rest of Ohio) o The OEI is an initiative to improve birth outcomes and

reduce racial disparities in infant mortality • Oversample

o Low-weight births o OEI counties

• Sampling weights calculated to allow for statewide and select OEI county estimates

10 [email protected]

Page 11: 2016 Ohio Pregnancy Assessment Surveygrc.osu.edu/sites/default/files/inline-files/2016...• 2016 OPAS data collection occurred between August 2016 and May 2017 o 2017 OPAS data collection

OPAS Survey Design

• Three modes: o Paper survey delivered by mail

o Computer-assisted web interview o Computer-assisted telephone interview

11 [email protected]

Page 12: 2016 Ohio Pregnancy Assessment Surveygrc.osu.edu/sites/default/files/inline-files/2016...• 2016 OPAS data collection occurred between August 2016 and May 2017 o 2017 OPAS data collection

OPAS Survey Design

12

• Overall sample size: 3,386 respondents o Mail: 2,612 o Telephone: 255 o Web: 519

• Response rate: 31.4% o Survey response rates declining nationally o Lower incentives than in previous PRAMS surveys

[email protected]

Page 13: 2016 Ohio Pregnancy Assessment Surveygrc.osu.edu/sites/default/files/inline-files/2016...• 2016 OPAS data collection occurred between August 2016 and May 2017 o 2017 OPAS data collection

2016 OPAS Key Findings

Page 14: 2016 Ohio Pregnancy Assessment Surveygrc.osu.edu/sites/default/files/inline-files/2016...• 2016 OPAS data collection occurred between August 2016 and May 2017 o 2017 OPAS data collection

Demographic Characteristics

14

Mother’s Characteristics

Weighted Proportion (95% CI) Number of Respondents*

Age

<18 years 1.5 (0.9 - 2.6) 29

18-24 years 27.0 (24.2 - 30.0) 505

25-34 years 58.0 (55.1 - 60.9) 2,190

35+ years 13.5 (11.9 - 15.2) 662

Race

Non-Hispanic White 71.5 (69.0 - 74.0) 2,519

Non-Hispanic Black 16.3 (14.3 - 18.6) 429

Hispanic 5.5 (4.3 - 6.9) 174

Other Non-Hispanic 6.7 (5.5 - 8.1) 259

*Number of respondents will not always sum to sample total due to missing responses

Data Source: 2016 OPAS

[email protected]

Page 15: 2016 Ohio Pregnancy Assessment Surveygrc.osu.edu/sites/default/files/inline-files/2016...• 2016 OPAS data collection occurred between August 2016 and May 2017 o 2017 OPAS data collection

Demographic Characteristics (cont’d)

15

Mother’s Characteristics

Weighted Proportion (95% CI) Number of respondents*

Education

High School or Less 32.3 (29.5 - 35.1) 778

Some College 33.4 (30.7 - 36.3) 883

4-Year Degree or More 34.3 (31.9 - 36.8) 1,711

Married 54.5 (51.6 - 57.4) 2,445

*Number of respondents will not always sum to sample total due to missing responses

Data Source: 2016 OPAS

[email protected]

Page 16: 2016 Ohio Pregnancy Assessment Surveygrc.osu.edu/sites/default/files/inline-files/2016...• 2016 OPAS data collection occurred between August 2016 and May 2017 o 2017 OPAS data collection

Demographic Characteristics (cont’d)

16

Mother’s Characteristics

Weighted Proportion (95% CI) Number of respondents*

Prenatal Care Health Insurance

Medicaid 41.4 (38.5 - 44.4) 949

Private/Employer 48.2 (45.3 - 51.0) 2,071

Other 7.1 (5.7 - 8.9) 193

Uninsured 3.3 (2.5 - 4.4) 88

Income

<=$32,000 44.6 (41.6 - 47.5) 1,044

$32,001-$57,000 16.7 (14.5 - 19.1) 455

$57,001+ 38.7 (36.1 - 41.4) 1,751

*Number of respondents will not always sum to sample total due to missing responses

Data Source: 2016 OPAS

[email protected]

Page 17: 2016 Ohio Pregnancy Assessment Surveygrc.osu.edu/sites/default/files/inline-files/2016...• 2016 OPAS data collection occurred between August 2016 and May 2017 o 2017 OPAS data collection

Pre-Pregnancy Measures

Page 18: 2016 Ohio Pregnancy Assessment Surveygrc.osu.edu/sites/default/files/inline-files/2016...• 2016 OPAS data collection occurred between August 2016 and May 2017 o 2017 OPAS data collection

Pre-Pregnancy Measures

• Behavioral health • Chronic conditions • OB/GYN visits • Discussion with provider about improving

health before pregnancy

18 [email protected]

Page 19: 2016 Ohio Pregnancy Assessment Surveygrc.osu.edu/sites/default/files/inline-files/2016...• 2016 OPAS data collection occurred between August 2016 and May 2017 o 2017 OPAS data collection

Medicaid women were more likely to have pre-pregnancy depression and anxiety

19

Data Source: 2016 OPAS Non-Medicaid includes women with private insurance, other insurance, or no insurance for their prenatal care

16.4% 10.5% 24.9% 22.4% 15.4% 32.7% 0.0%

10.0%

20.0%

30.0%

40.0%

50.0%

60.0%

70.0%

All Ohio Non-Medicaid Medicaid

Pre-

Preg

nanc

y Be

havi

oral

Hea

lth D

iagn

osis

Depression

Anxiety

[email protected]

Page 20: 2016 Ohio Pregnancy Assessment Surveygrc.osu.edu/sites/default/files/inline-files/2016...• 2016 OPAS data collection occurred between August 2016 and May 2017 o 2017 OPAS data collection

No difference by Medicaid status in pre-pregnancy diabetes or hypertension

20

Data Source: 2016 OPAS Non-Medicaid includes women with private insurance, other insurance, or no insurance for their prenatal care

3.9% 3.1% 5.0% 6.2% 5.4% 7.0% 0.0%

2.0%

4.0%

6.0%

8.0%

10.0%

12.0%

14.0%

All Ohio Non-Medicaid Medicaid

Pre-

Preg

nanc

y Ch

roni

c Con

ditio

n Di

agno

sis

Type 1 or 2 Diabetes

Hypertension

[email protected]

Page 21: 2016 Ohio Pregnancy Assessment Surveygrc.osu.edu/sites/default/files/inline-files/2016...• 2016 OPAS data collection occurred between August 2016 and May 2017 o 2017 OPAS data collection

Medicaid women were less likely to have a pre-pregnancy OB/GYN visit

21

Data Source: 2016 OPAS Subpopulation: Women with a healthcare visit in the 12 months prior to pregnancy Non-Medicaid includes women with private insurance, other insurance, or no insurance for their prenatal care

66.6% 72.5% 57.2% 0.0%

10.0%

20.0%

30.0%

40.0%

50.0%

60.0%

70.0%

80.0%

All Ohio Non-Medicaid Medicaid

Pre-

preg

nanc

y O

B/GY

N v

isit

[email protected]

Page 22: 2016 Ohio Pregnancy Assessment Surveygrc.osu.edu/sites/default/files/inline-files/2016...• 2016 OPAS data collection occurred between August 2016 and May 2017 o 2017 OPAS data collection

Medicaid women were less likely to discuss improving health before pregnancy with a provider

22

Data Source: 2016 OPAS Non-Medicaid includes women with private insurance, other insurance, or no insurance for their prenatal care

24.4% 27.8% 18.1% 0.0%

5.0%

10.0%

15.0%

20.0%

25.0%

30.0%

35.0%

40.0%

All Ohio Non-Medicaid Medicaid

Pre-

preg

nanc

y di

scus

sion

with

hea

lthca

re p

rovi

der

abou

t im

prov

ing

heal

th b

efor

e a

preg

nanc

y

[email protected]

Page 23: 2016 Ohio Pregnancy Assessment Surveygrc.osu.edu/sites/default/files/inline-files/2016...• 2016 OPAS data collection occurred between August 2016 and May 2017 o 2017 OPAS data collection

Prenatal Measures

Page 24: 2016 Ohio Pregnancy Assessment Surveygrc.osu.edu/sites/default/files/inline-files/2016...• 2016 OPAS data collection occurred between August 2016 and May 2017 o 2017 OPAS data collection

Prenatal Measures

• Prenatal care as early as wanted • Prenatal care topic discussions with providers • Tobacco, electronic cigarette and alcohol use • Home visitor during pregnancy

24 [email protected]

Page 25: 2016 Ohio Pregnancy Assessment Surveygrc.osu.edu/sites/default/files/inline-files/2016...• 2016 OPAS data collection occurred between August 2016 and May 2017 o 2017 OPAS data collection

No difference by geography in women not receiving prenatal care as early as desired

25

16.1% 17.5% 14.1% 16.0% 13.3% 16.1%

All Ohio

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

CuyahogaCounty

FranklinCounty

HamiltonCounty

Other OEICounties

Non-OEICounties

All OEICounties

% N

ot R

ecei

ving

Pre

neta

l Car

e as

Ear

ly a

s Wan

ted

Data Source: 2016 OPAS Subpopulation: Women who received prenatal care

[email protected]

Page 26: 2016 Ohio Pregnancy Assessment Surveygrc.osu.edu/sites/default/files/inline-files/2016...• 2016 OPAS data collection occurred between August 2016 and May 2017 o 2017 OPAS data collection

Medicaid women were more likely to not get prenatal care as early as desired

26

Data Source: 2016 OPAS Subpopulation: Women who received prenatal care Non-Medicaid includes women with private insurance, other insurance, or no insurance for their prenatal care

14.8% 11.1% 19.9% 0.0%

5.0%

10.0%

15.0%

20.0%

25.0%

30.0%

All Ohio Non-Medicaid Medicaid

% N

ot R

ecei

ving

Pre

neta

l Car

e as

Ear

ly a

s Wan

ted

[email protected]

Page 27: 2016 Ohio Pregnancy Assessment Surveygrc.osu.edu/sites/default/files/inline-files/2016...• 2016 OPAS data collection occurred between August 2016 and May 2017 o 2017 OPAS data collection

No difference by Medicaid status in prenatal care discussions with providers

27

Among women who received prenatal care, % of women

asked by a health care provider about…

All Ohio

% (95% CI) Non-Medicaid

% (95% CI) Medicaid

% (95% CI)

Taking prescription medication

97.2 (96.3, 98.0)

97.1 (96.0, 98.1)

97.5 (96.3, 98.7)

Smoking cigarettes 96.5

(95.6, 97.4) 96.0

(94.8, 97.1) 97.5

(96.3, 98.8)

Drinking alcohol 96.0

(95.0, 97.0) 95.9

(94.7, 98.2) 96.5

(94.9, 98.2)

Data Source: 2016 OPAS Subpopulation: Women who received prenatal care Non-Medicaid includes women with private insurance, other insurance, or no insurance for their prenatal care

[email protected]

Page 28: 2016 Ohio Pregnancy Assessment Surveygrc.osu.edu/sites/default/files/inline-files/2016...• 2016 OPAS data collection occurred between August 2016 and May 2017 o 2017 OPAS data collection

Differences by Medicaid status in prenatal care discussions with providers

28

Among women who received prenatal care, % of women

asked by a health care provider about…

All Ohio

% (95% CI) Non-Medicaid

% (95% CI) Medicaid

% (95% CI)

Feeling depressed* 78.0

(75.7, 80.3) 70.6

(67.4, 73.7) 88.3

(85.4, 91.3)

Drug use* 84.1

(82.2, 86.1) 78.9

(76.2, 81.6) 91.5

(88.8, 94.2)

Postpartum birth control plans*

79.2 (77.0, 81.5)

73.7 (70.8, 76.6)

86.9 (83.4, 90.3)

Intention to breastfeed* 92.4

(91.0, 93.9) 91.0

(89.2, 92.8) 94.7

(92.5, 97.0)

Data Source: 2016 OPAS Subpopulation: Women who received prenatal care; Non-Medicaid includes women with private insurance, other insurance, or no insurance for their prenatal care * Significant difference, p<0.05

[email protected]

Page 29: 2016 Ohio Pregnancy Assessment Surveygrc.osu.edu/sites/default/files/inline-files/2016...• 2016 OPAS data collection occurred between August 2016 and May 2017 o 2017 OPAS data collection

Medicaid women were more likely to smoke during the past 2 years

29

Data Source: 2016 OPAS Non-Medicaid includes women with private insurance, other insurance, or no insurance for their prenatal care

26.0% 14.9% 41.6% 0.0%

10.0%

20.0%

30.0%

40.0%

50.0%

60.0%

70.0%

All Ohio Non-Medicaid Medicaid

% w

ho re

port

ed sm

okin

g in

the

past

2 y

ears

[email protected]

Page 30: 2016 Ohio Pregnancy Assessment Surveygrc.osu.edu/sites/default/files/inline-files/2016...• 2016 OPAS data collection occurred between August 2016 and May 2017 o 2017 OPAS data collection

Among women who smoked in the past 2 years, Medicaid women were more likely to smoke during the last three months of pregnancy

30

Data Source: 2016 OPAS Subpopulation: Women who smoked in the past 2 years Non-Medicaid includes women with private insurance, other insurance, or no insurance for their prenatal care

46.7% 25.1% 58.2% 0.0%

10.0%

20.0%

30.0%

40.0%

50.0%

60.0%

70.0%

All Ohio Non-Medicaid Medicaid

Amon

g w

omen

who

smok

ed d

urin

g th

e pa

st 2

ye

ars,

% w

ho sm

oked

dur

ing

the

last

thre

e m

onth

s of

thei

r pre

gnan

cy

[email protected]

Page 31: 2016 Ohio Pregnancy Assessment Surveygrc.osu.edu/sites/default/files/inline-files/2016...• 2016 OPAS data collection occurred between August 2016 and May 2017 o 2017 OPAS data collection

Among women who smoked electronic cigarettes during the past 2 years, half smoked electronic cigarettes in the 3 months prior to pregnancy

31

Data Source: 2016 OPAS Subpopulation: Women who smoked in the past 2 years

53.4% 17.5% 0.0%

10.0%

20.0%

30.0%

40.0%

50.0%

60.0%

70.0%

Elec

tron

ic C

igar

ette

UIs

e

Before Pregnancy

During Pregnancy

[email protected]

Page 32: 2016 Ohio Pregnancy Assessment Surveygrc.osu.edu/sites/default/files/inline-files/2016...• 2016 OPAS data collection occurred between August 2016 and May 2017 o 2017 OPAS data collection

Among women who drank alcohol in the past 2 years, Medicaid women were less likely to drink during the last three months of pregnancy

32

Data Source: 2016 OPAS Subpopulation: Women who drank alcohol in the past 2 years Non-Medicaid includes women with private insurance, other insurance, or no insurance for their prenatal care

9.3% 10.9% 6.6% 0.0%

2.0%

4.0%

6.0%

8.0%

10.0%

12.0%

14.0%

16.0%

18.0%

20.0%

All Ohio Non-Medicaid Medicaid

Amon

g w

omen

who

dra

nk a

lcoh

ol in

the

past

2

year

s, %

who

dra

nk d

urin

g th

e la

st th

ree

mon

ths o

f th

eir p

regn

ancy

[email protected]

Page 33: 2016 Ohio Pregnancy Assessment Surveygrc.osu.edu/sites/default/files/inline-files/2016...• 2016 OPAS data collection occurred between August 2016 and May 2017 o 2017 OPAS data collection

Women in Hamilton County were more likely to have home visitor during pregnancy

33

6.0% 5.8% 11.7% 6.0% 5.2% 6.8%

All Ohio

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

12%

14%

16%

18%

20%

CuyahogaCounty

FranklinCounty

HamiltonCounty

Other OEICounties

Non-OEICounties

All OEICounties

% w

ith a

Hom

e Vi

sito

r dur

ing

Preg

nanc

y

Data Source: 2016 OPAS

[email protected]

Page 34: 2016 Ohio Pregnancy Assessment Surveygrc.osu.edu/sites/default/files/inline-files/2016...• 2016 OPAS data collection occurred between August 2016 and May 2017 o 2017 OPAS data collection

Medicaid women were more likely to have a home visitor during pregnancy

34

6.1% 3.2% 9.9% 0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

12%

14%

16%

18%

20%

All Ohio Non-Medicaid Medicaid

% w

ith a

Hom

e Vi

sito

r dur

ing

Preg

nanc

y

Data Source: 2016 OPAS Non-Medicaid includes women with private insurance, other insurance, or no insurance for their prenatal care

[email protected]

Page 35: 2016 Ohio Pregnancy Assessment Surveygrc.osu.edu/sites/default/files/inline-files/2016...• 2016 OPAS data collection occurred between August 2016 and May 2017 o 2017 OPAS data collection

Postpartum Measures

Page 36: 2016 Ohio Pregnancy Assessment Surveygrc.osu.edu/sites/default/files/inline-files/2016...• 2016 OPAS data collection occurred between August 2016 and May 2017 o 2017 OPAS data collection

Postpartum Measures

• Postpartum visit • Postpartum birth control use • Home visitor after delivery • Ever breastfed • Baby slept alone in a crib • Baby placed on back to sleep • Not returning to work • Feeling depressed

36 [email protected]

Page 37: 2016 Ohio Pregnancy Assessment Surveygrc.osu.edu/sites/default/files/inline-files/2016...• 2016 OPAS data collection occurred between August 2016 and May 2017 o 2017 OPAS data collection

Most women report having a postpartum visit

37

70%

75%

80%

85%

90%

95%

100%

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

% o

f wom

en w

ith a

pos

tpar

tum

vis

it

Data Source: 2009-2015 PRAMS and 2016 OPAS

[email protected]

Page 38: 2016 Ohio Pregnancy Assessment Surveygrc.osu.edu/sites/default/files/inline-files/2016...• 2016 OPAS data collection occurred between August 2016 and May 2017 o 2017 OPAS data collection

In most years, Medicaid women were less likely to have a postpartum visit

38

Data Source: 2009-2015 PRAMS and 2016 OPAS Non-Medicaid includes women with private insurance, other insurance, or no insurance for their prenatal care

70%

75%

80%

85%

90%

95%

100%

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

% o

f wom

en w

ith a

pos

tpar

tum

vis

it

Non-Medicaid

Medicaid

[email protected]

Page 39: 2016 Ohio Pregnancy Assessment Surveygrc.osu.edu/sites/default/files/inline-files/2016...• 2016 OPAS data collection occurred between August 2016 and May 2017 o 2017 OPAS data collection

Some differences by race in postpartum visits

39

Data Source: 2009-2015 PRAMS and 2016 OPAS

70%

75%

80%

85%

90%

95%

100%

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

% o

f wom

en w

ith a

pos

tpar

tum

vis

it

Non-Hispanic White

Non-Hispanic Black

[email protected]

Page 40: 2016 Ohio Pregnancy Assessment Surveygrc.osu.edu/sites/default/files/inline-files/2016...• 2016 OPAS data collection occurred between August 2016 and May 2017 o 2017 OPAS data collection

No difference by geography in postpartum birth control use

40

76.6% 76.7% 81.1% 80.7% 77.0% 78.9%

All Ohio

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

CuyahogaCounty

FranklinCounty

HamiltonCounty

Other OEICounties

non-OEICounties

All OEICounties

% R

epor

ting

Post

part

um B

irth

Cont

rol U

se

Data Source: 2016 OPAS

[email protected]

Page 41: 2016 Ohio Pregnancy Assessment Surveygrc.osu.edu/sites/default/files/inline-files/2016...• 2016 OPAS data collection occurred between August 2016 and May 2017 o 2017 OPAS data collection

No difference by Medicaid status in postpartum birth control use

41

Data Source: 2016 OPAS Non-Medicaid includes women with private insurance, other insurance, or no insurance for their prenatal care

78.1% 79.6% 77.3% 0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

All Ohio Non-Medicaid Medicaid

% R

epor

ting

Post

part

um B

irth

Cont

rol U

se

[email protected]

Page 42: 2016 Ohio Pregnancy Assessment Surveygrc.osu.edu/sites/default/files/inline-files/2016...• 2016 OPAS data collection occurred between August 2016 and May 2017 o 2017 OPAS data collection

No difference by race in postpartum birth control use

42

Data Source: 2016 OPAS

78.1% 79.7% 74.3% 0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

All Ohio Non-Hispanic White Non-Hispanic Black

% R

epor

ting

Post

part

um B

irth

Cont

rol U

se

[email protected]

Page 43: 2016 Ohio Pregnancy Assessment Surveygrc.osu.edu/sites/default/files/inline-files/2016...• 2016 OPAS data collection occurred between August 2016 and May 2017 o 2017 OPAS data collection

Postpartum birth control tiers of effectiveness

43

Data Source: 2016 OPAS Subpopulation: Women who reported using a birth control method to prevent pregnancy High effectiveness: implants, intrauterine devices, sterilization; Medium effectiveness: injectable methods, path, pills, vaginal ring; Low effectiveness: condoms, rhythm method; Other method: other (write-in option), withdrawal, or abstinence

20.0% 47.1% 33.7% 29.7% 0.0%

10.0%

20.0%

30.0%

40.0%

50.0%

60.0%

Post

part

um b

irth

cont

rol t

iers

of e

ffect

iven

ess

High Effectiveness

Medium Effectiveness

Low Effectiveness

Other Method

[email protected]

Page 44: 2016 Ohio Pregnancy Assessment Surveygrc.osu.edu/sites/default/files/inline-files/2016...• 2016 OPAS data collection occurred between August 2016 and May 2017 o 2017 OPAS data collection

Women in OEI counties were more likely to have a home visitor after delivery

44

15.2% 25.2% 29.1% 12.7% 11.9% 18.7%

All Ohio

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

CuyahogaCounty

FranklinCounty

HamiltonCounty

Other OEICounties

Non-OEICounties

All OEICounties

% w

ith a

Hom

e Vi

sito

r aft

er D

eliv

ery

Data Source: 2016 OPAS

[email protected]

Page 45: 2016 Ohio Pregnancy Assessment Surveygrc.osu.edu/sites/default/files/inline-files/2016...• 2016 OPAS data collection occurred between August 2016 and May 2017 o 2017 OPAS data collection

Medicaid women were more likely to report having a home visitor after delivery

45

15.6% 13.6% 18.9% 0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

All Ohio Non-Medicaid Medicaid

% w

ith a

Hom

e Vi

sito

r aft

er D

eliv

ery

Data Source: 2016 OPAS Non-Medicaid includes women with private insurance, other insurance, or no insurance for their prenatal care

[email protected]

Page 46: 2016 Ohio Pregnancy Assessment Surveygrc.osu.edu/sites/default/files/inline-files/2016...• 2016 OPAS data collection occurred between August 2016 and May 2017 o 2017 OPAS data collection

Increase in the percentage of women who ever breastfed

46

50%

55%

60%

65%

70%

75%

80%

85%

90%

95%

100%

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

% o

f wom

en w

ho e

ver b

reas

tfed

All Ohio

Data Source: 2009-2015 PRAMS and 2016 OPAS Subpopulation: Women whose baby was alive and living with them or whose baby was still in the hospital when surveyed

[email protected]

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Medicaid women were less likely to ever breastfeed

47

Data Source: 2009-2015 PRAMS and 2016 OPAS Subpopulation: Women whose baby was alive and living with them or whose baby was still in the hospital when surveyed Non-Medicaid includes women with private insurance, other insurance, or no insurance for their prenatal care

50%

55%

60%

65%

70%

75%

80%

85%

90%

95%

100%

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

% o

f wom

en w

ho e

ver b

reas

tfed

Non-Medicaid

Medicaid

[email protected]

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Little difference by race in the percentage of women who ever breastfed

48

Data Source: 2009-2015 PRAMS and 2016 OPAS Subpopulation: Women whose baby was alive and living with them or whose baby was still in the hospital when surveyed

50%

55%

60%

65%

70%

75%

80%

85%

90%

95%

100%

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

% o

f wom

en w

ho e

ver b

reas

tfed

Non-Hispanic White

Non-Hispanic Black

[email protected]

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Medicaid women were less likely to be breastfeeding at 8 weeks

49

Data Source: 2009-2015 PRAMS and 2016 OPAS Subpopulation: Women whose baby was alive and living with them or whose baby was still in the hospital when surveyed

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

% o

f wom

en w

ho w

ere

brea

stfe

edin

g at

8 w

eeks

Non-Medicaid

Medicaid

[email protected]

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Little difference by race in the percentage of women who were breastfeeding at 8 weeks

50

Data Source: 2009-2015 PRAMS and 2016 OPAS Subpopulation: Women whose baby was alive and living with them or whose baby was still in the hospital when surveyed Non-Medicaid includes women with private insurance, other insurance, or no insurance for their prenatal care

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

% o

f wom

en w

ho w

ere

brea

stfe

edin

g at

8 w

eeks

Non-Hispanic White

Non-Hispanic Black

[email protected]

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No difference by geography in the percentage of babies who slept alone in the past 2 weeks

51

Data Source: 2016 OPAS Subpopulation: Women whose baby was living with them (not still in the hospital)

58.4% 64.1% 68.9% 65.2% 63.9% 64.1%

All Ohio

50.0%

55.0%

60.0%

65.0%

70.0%

75.0%

CuyahogaCounty

FranklinCounty

HamiltonCounty

Other OEICounties

Non-OEICounties

All OEICounties

% o

f bab

ies

who

alw

ays s

lept

alo

ne in

the

past

two

w

eeks

[email protected]

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Medicaid women were less likely to report that their baby slept alone in the past 2 weeks

52

Data Source: 2016 OPAS Subpopulation: Women whose baby was living with them (not still in the hospital) Non-Medicaid includes women with private insurance, other insurance, or no insurance for their prenatal care

64.0% 67.9% 59.6% 0.0%

10.0%

20.0%

30.0%

40.0%

50.0%

60.0%

70.0%

80.0%

All Ohio Non-Medicaid Medicaid

% o

f bab

ies w

ho a

lway

s sle

pt a

lone

in th

e pa

st tw

o w

eeks

[email protected]

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Increase in the percentage of babies placed only on their back to sleep

53

Data Source: 2009-2015 PRAMS and 2016 OPAS Subpopulation: Women whose baby was living with them (not still in the hospital)

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

% o

f bab

ies p

lace

d on

bac

k (o

nly)

to sl

eep

All Ohio

[email protected]

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Little difference by Medicaid status in the percentage of babies placed only on their back to sleep

54

Data Source: 2009-2015 PRAMS and 2016 OPAS Subpopulation: Women whose baby was living with them (not still in the hospital) Non-Medicaid includes women with private insurance, other insurance, or no insurance for their prenatal care

50%

55%

60%

65%

70%

75%

80%

85%

90%

95%

100%

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

% o

f inf

ants

pla

ced

on b

ack

(onl

y) to

slee

p

Non-Medicaid

Medicaid

[email protected]

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Some difference by race in the percentage of babies placed only on their back to sleep

55

Data Source: 2009-2015 PRAMS and 2016 OPAS Subpopulation: Women whose baby was living with them (not still in the hospital)

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

% o

f bab

ies p

lace

d on

bac

k (o

nly)

to sl

eep

Non-Hispanic White

Non-Hispanic Black

[email protected]

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Increase in the percentage of women not planning to return to work after pregnancy

56

Data Source: 2012-2015 PRAMS and 2016 OPAS PRAMS Subpopulation: Women who worked at a job for pay during pregnancy and did not quit/get laid off OPAS Subpopulation: Women who worked at a job for pay during pregnancy

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

45%

50%

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

% o

f wom

en n

ot re

turn

ing

to w

ork

afte

r pr

egna

ncy

All Ohio

[email protected]

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Medicaid women were more likely to report that they will not return to work

57

Data Source: 2012-2015 PRAMS and 2016 OPAS PRAMS Subpopulation: Women who worked at a job for pay during pregnancy and did not quit/get laid off OPAS Subpopulation: Women who worked at a job for pay during pregnancy Non-Medicaid includes women with private insurance, other insurance, or no insurance for their prenatal care

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

45%

50%

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

% o

f wom

en w

ho a

re n

ot p

lann

ing

to re

turn

to

wor

k af

ter p

regn

ancy

Non-Medicaid

Medicaid

[email protected]

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Little difference by race in the percentage of women not returning to work

58

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

45%

50%

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

% o

f wom

en w

ho a

re n

ot p

lann

ing

to re

turn

to

wor

k af

ter p

regn

ancy

Non-Hispanic White

Non-Hispanic Black

Data Source: 2012-2015 PRAMS and 2016 OPAS PRAMS Subpopulation: Women who worked at a job for pay during pregnancy and did not quit/get laid off OPAS Subpopulation: Women who worked at a job for pay during pregnancy

[email protected]

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No difference in the women who reported feeling depressed after delivery

59

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

% o

f wom

en re

port

ing

feel

ing

dow

n or

dep

ress

ed

alw

ays/

ofte

n si

nce

thei

r new

bab

y w

as b

orn

All Ohio

Data Source: 2012-2015 PRAMS and 2016 OPAS

[email protected]

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Medicaid women were more likely to report feeling depressed after delivery

60

Data Source: 2012-2015 PRAMS and 2016 OPAS Non-Medicaid includes women with private insurance, other insurance, or no insurance for their prenatal care

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

% o

f wom

en re

port

ing

feel

ing

dow

n or

dep

ress

ed

alw

ays/

ofte

n si

nce

thei

r new

bab

y w

as b

orn

Non-Medicaid

Medicaid

[email protected]

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No difference by race in the women who reported feeling depressed after delivery

61

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

% o

f wom

en re

port

ing

feel

ing

dow

n or

dep

ress

ed

alw

ays/

ofte

n si

nce

thei

r new

bab

y w

as b

orn

Non-Hispanic White

Non-Hispanic Black

Data Source: 2012-2015 PRAMS and 2016 OPAS

[email protected]

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Current Statewide Initiatives and Future Directions

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ODH Initiatives

• Home visiting • Smoking Cessation • Safe Sleep Campaign • Breastfeeding Promotion • Infant Mortality Data Analytics Project

63

[email protected]

[email protected]

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ODM Initiatives

• Quality Improvement Projects o Progesterone o Smoke Free Perinatal

• Assessment of Barriers to Interventions to Prevent Prematurity

• MCP-funded community-based projects • PRAF 2.0 for early pregnancy notification, maintenance of

Medicaid eligibility, removal of barriers, and linkage to services for ALL pregnant women insured by Medicaid

• Enhanced maternal care guidance • Actionable data to focus efforts and to facilitate early

identification of high risk women

64 [email protected]

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2016 OPAS Dashboard

Page 66: 2016 Ohio Pregnancy Assessment Surveygrc.osu.edu/sites/default/files/inline-files/2016...• 2016 OPAS data collection occurred between August 2016 and May 2017 o 2017 OPAS data collection

OPAS Dashboard

• User-driven, real-time analytics o No programming required o No survey statistics knowledge required

• Allows: o filtering by geography o stratified (comparative) results

• Figures and tables can be copied/pasted

66

[email protected]

[email protected]

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2016 OPAS Dashboard Demonstration

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OPAS Dashboard

• Please use the dashboard! • Please provide feedback!

o Your feedback helps drive new features and refinements

68

[email protected]

[email protected]

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Questions? Contact Us: [email protected]