2016 p iot deployment in australia m - murray wireless · t alia 16 ss m.au y y 22-p-2016 iot...

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IoT Deployment in Australia

Dr Boyd Murray 2016

Murray Wireless E : [email protected]

W: www.murraywireless.com.au

M: +61 419 613 791

Linked-In: http://www.linkedin.com/pub/dr-boyd-murray/1/898/930

IoT Sydney, Sydney, 22-Sep-2016

mailto:[email protected]

http://www.murraywireless.com.au/

http://www.linkedin.com/pub/dr-boyd-murray/1/898/930





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Outline • Introduction

• Background information

• What is IoT?

• IoT Technologies

• IoT hardware

• The Australian IoT scene

• Conclusion

Introduction Background Info

What is IoT? Technologies Hardware Oz Scene Conclusion

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Introduction • Abstract

• Who Is Dr Boyd Murray?

• Q&A: How can I help you?



Abstract Who is Dr Boyd Murray? Q&A

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Abstract The Internet of Things (IoT) is the next big thing in the wireless revolution. It is a natural evolution of the Internet and, as the name suggests, goes beyond the connection of people to the Internet by connecting ‘things’ such as computers, machines, & sensors. The addition of wireless as the communications medium makes for a ‘killer app’ which will explode onto the world in millions of applications and implementations over the next decade.




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Who Is Dr Boyd Murray? • Lifelong fascination with wireless

• Built first wireless transmitter - 8 years old

• Education

• Bachelor of Engineering (Electrical)

• Masters of Engineering (Telecommunications)

• PhD (OFDM Modulation)

• Lecturer/Tutor (Macquarie University)




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Who Is Dr Boyd Murray? • Work History • Wireless Carrier: Optus (1 year)

• RF Cellular Planner

• Designed: Brisbane & Sydney, Australia

• Wireless Equipment: AWA-Plessey (8 years)

• RF Group-Leader

• Microwave point-to-point radios

• 2 – 7.5 GHz

AWA Plessey




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Who is Dr Boyd Murray? • Worklife

• Wireless Research

• CSIRO (12 years)

• Wireless Digital Signal Processing Group-Leader

• Worked with Wi-Fi inventors

• Representative to IEEE 802.11 Wi-Fi TaskGroups

• Macquarie University (5 Years)

• OFDM research

• Lecturing & tutoring

• Digital Signal processing

• Systems Engineering




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• Business

• Founder & Director of 2 wireless start-ups

• Murray Wireless

• Consulting in the wireless industry

• Telys Communications

• VoIP terminations to Australia

• Currently doing new IoT startup

Who is Dr Boyd Murray?

Telys




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• Patents • 6Gbit/s Shorthaul (2-5km) Backhaul Point-to-

Point mmWave Radio System Operating at e-Band (70-80GHz)

• Multi-Gbit/s Longhaul (10-40km) Backhaul Point-to-Point mmWave Radio System Aggregating Vacant Channel in the 6, 8, & 12GHz Microwave Bands

• See Linked-In Web-Page

• Publications • See Linked-In Web-Page

Who is Dr Boyd Murray?




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• What do you already know about IoT?

• What do you need to know about IoT?

• Or ... do you not know what you don't know?

• What will you do with this info?

• How could I help further?

Q&A: How can I help you? Abstract Who is Dr Boyd Murray? Q&A



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• A Brief History of Wireless/Internet/IoT

• Wireless Networking Categories

Background Info



Brief History of Wireless/Internet/IoT Wireless Networking Categories

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• 600BC Greeks: Rubbed amber to attract fluff

• 1747 Benjamin Franklin: Electricity (lightning)

• 1819 Oersted: Practical electromagnetism

• 1831 Faraday: Electromagnetic induction

• 1873 Maxwell: Theory of electromagnetism

• 1887 Hertz: Radio waves

• 1895 Marconi: Radio telegraph

• 1907 First public use of radio

• 1911 First mobile transmitter (Zeppelin)

• 1915 First wireless voice transmission

• 1927 First car radio

• 1928 First TV broadcast

• 1933 FM Radio

A Brief History of Wireless/Internet/IoT

• 1958 First mobile phone (Germany, in-car)

• 1973 First hand-held mobile phone

• 1979 1G cellular mobile (NTT, Japan)

• 1981 Internet precursor (ARPANET)

• 1982 First wireless IoT connection

(Coke machine, GSM)

• 1988 International Internet

• 1990 World Wide Web

• 1991 2G cellular mobile (GSM)

• 1994 Bluetooth

• 1997 Wi-Fi (CSIRO, IEEE)

• 1998 3G cellular mobile (UMTS)

• 2008 4G cellular mobile (LTE)

• 2020? 5G cellular mobile

• 2020 20 Billion IoT devices (projected)




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Wireless Networking Categories

2G GSM 3G UMTS/HSPA 4G LTE 4.5G LTE-A

5G

10m

100m

<50km

>50km

NOTE: IoT participates in ALL of these categories




LoRaWAN

SigFOX

Neul

Ingenu

(LPWAN)

(WLAN)

4.5G LTE-M 4.5G NB-LTE-M 4.5G NB-IoT

(BAN)

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Wireless Networking Categories NOTE: IoT participates in ALL of these categories




• PAN = Personal Area Network

• BAN = Body Area Network

• LAN = Local Area Network

• WLAN = Wireless Local Area Network

• MAN = Metropolitan Area Network

• WAN = Wide Area Network

• LPWAN = Low Paower Wide Area Network

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What is IoT ?

10m 100m

50km

>50km

• Overview

• Applications

• Killer App: LPWAN

• Market Projection

• Perceived Technology Impact



Overview Applications Killer App: LPWAN Market Impact

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• IoT = Internet of Things

• Coined in 1999 by Kevin Ashton for RFID

• Sometimes referred to as IoE (Internet of Everything)

• Classical Internet connects people to information servers

• IoT is a network of ’things’ (objects)

• Physical devices, vehicles, buildings, etc

• ‘Things’ are embedded with electronics, software, sensors, and ...

• Network connectivity (fixed and wireless)

Overview

10m 100m

50km

>50km

KILLER APP KILLER APP




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Applications

10m 100m

50km

>50km

• Health (remote monitoring/logging, auto-diagnostics, emergency notification, etc)

• Building/Home Automation (lighting, heating, water, utility monitoring/billing, remote monitoring/control, etc)

• Energy Management (‘smart home/building/city’, ‘smart-grid’, etc)

• Transportation (person-vehicle, intra-vehicle, inter-vehicle, vehicle-infrastructure, tolling, self-driving vehicle, safety/maintenance monitoring/notification, road assistance, emergency, traffic monitoring/control, location, etc)

• Economic Activity (advertising, purchasing, ticketing, etc)

• Infrastructure (electricity grid, utilities, bridges, public transport, traffic, road condition monitoring, waste management, incident/emergency management, ‘big-data’ collection for government, etc)

• Manufacturing (machine control, process control/optimization, supply chain monitoring/control/optimization

• Many other applications (only limited by creativity)




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Killer App: LPWAN • Features

• Low power (enabled by low datarates & frequency bandwidths)

• Long battery life (because of low power)

• Low data rates (opposite of cellular)

• Low frequency bandwidths (enabled by low datarates)

• Small size of user equipment (enabled by low power, small batteries)

• Low cost

• Easy remote deployment (enabled by wireless networking & low-power/long battery life)

• Remote processing enabler (complex processing referred to ‘The Cloud’, enabled by wireless networking, allows small low-powered devices)

• Use scenario

• Remote metering/sensing




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Market Projection (Worldwide)



Sources: Group SJR | Cisco | CompTIA


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Perceived Technology Impact



Source: CompTIA


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Technologies

10m 100m

50km

>50km

• Overview

• Pre-existing wireless

• Proprietary IoT Wireless

• Cellular IoT Wireless

• Which IoT Technology?



Overview Pre-existing Proprietary Cellular Which?

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Overview

10m 100m

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>50km

• Pre-existing Wireless

• Existing BAN, PAN, MAN, WAN

• Originally designed for other purposes (voice/data)

• Adapted for IoT

• Propietary IoT Wireless

• New technologies (specifically for IoT)

• First-to-market

• Currently trying to establish dominance

• Cellular IoT Wireless

• Specific IoT add-ons to existing 4G cellular standard

• Only software upgrades to basestations

• Leveraging off 4G reputation & installation base

• Just starting now (2016-Q2)

Low power, long battery-life,

cellular range




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Pre-existing Wireless

10m 100m

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>50km

• Bluetooth

• Zigbee

• Z-Wave

• Wi-Fi

• NFC

• Cellular - 2G/3G/4G




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Bluetooth

• PAN

• Standard: Bluetooth 4.2 core specification

• Frequency: 2.4GHz (ISM)

• Range: 50-150m (Smart/BLE)

• Data Rates: 1Mbps (Smart/BLE)

• Application: Cord replacement




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Zigbee

• PAN

• Standard: ZigBee 3.0 based on IEEE802.15.4

• Frequency: 2.4GHz

• Range: 10-100m

• Data Rates: 250kbps

• Low-power

• Application: home automation, data-muling




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Z-Wave

• LAN

• Standard: Z-Wave Alliance ZAD12837 / ITU-T G.9959

• Frequency: 900MHz (ISM)

• Range: 30m

• Data Rates: 9.6/40/100kbit/s

• Application: ‘data-muling’




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Wi-Fi

• LAN, WLAN

• Standard: Based on 802.11n (most common usage in homes today)

• Frequencies: 2.4GHz and 5GHz ISM bands

• Range: Approximately 50m

• Data Rates:

• 600 Mbps maximum

• 150-200Mbps is more typical

• Latest 802.11-ac standard offers 500Mbps to 1Gbps

• Datarate depends on channel frequency used and number of antennas

• Application: Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN)




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NFC

• NFC = Near Field Communication

• PAN

• Standard: ISO/IEC 18000-3

• Frequency: 13.56MHz (ISM)

• Range: 10cm

• Data Rates: 100–420kbps

• Application: Contactless ‘proximity’ connection




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Cellular – 2G/3G/4G

• WAN

• Standards: GSM/GPRS/EDGE (2G), UMTS/HSPA (3G),

LTE/LTE-A (4G), TBA (5G)

• Frequencies: 900/1800/1900/2100MHz

• Range: 35km max for GSM; 200km max for HSPA

• Data Rates:

• 35-170kps (GPRS)

• 120-384kbps (EDGE)

• 384Kbps-2Mbps (UMTS)

• 600kbps-10Mbps (HSPA)

• 3-10Mbps (LTE)

• 1Gbps (LTE-A)

• 10Gbps (5G)

• Application: Mobile voice & data (high datarate)




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Proprietary IoT Wireless

10m 100m

50km

>50km

• SigFox

• LoRaWAN

• Neul

• On-Ramp/Ingenu

• Others ???




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Sigfox

• WAN • IoT specific • Founded: 2009 (France) • Standard: Sigfox (proprietary) • W: http://www.sigfox.com/en/ • Technology: UNB (Ultra Narrow Band) • Power: 50 microwatts (compared to 5000 microwatts for cellular communication) • Battery Life: 20 years with a 2.5Ah battery (compared to only 0.2 years for cellular) • Frequency: 900MHz • Frequencies: ISM bands – Australia: 915-928MHz • Modulation: Downlink: GFSK, Uplink: DBPSK • Packet size: ~12bytes (depends on info type) • Duplexing: Mainly uplink, downlink only after uplink packet • Range:

• Between Wi-Fi & Cellular • 30-50km (rural environments) • 3-10km (urban environments)

• Data Rates: 10-1000bps • Rollout

• Europe • USA • Australia (2016, Thinxtra)

• Application: Low power, wireless monitoring/sensing & control




http://www.sigfox.com/en/

http://www.sigfox.com/en/

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LoraWAN

• WAN • IoT specific • Released: Jul-2015 • Standard: LoRaWAN (Version R1.0) • LoRa = Long Range

• Physical Layer only

• LoRaWAN = Long Range Wide Area Network • Physical layer + datalink (protocol) layer

• Frequencies: ISM bands – 433.05-434.79MHz, 902-928MHz (Australia: 915-928MHz) • Data Rates: 0.3-50 kbps (also adaptive according to conditions) • Frequency bandwidth: 125kHz primarily • Modulation: CSS (Chirp Spread Spectrum) • Tx Power: 19dBm • Packet size: 256 bytes max • Range: 2-5km (urban), 15km (suburban) • Rollout

• Europe: France, Holland, Switzerland, Belgium • Africa: South Africa • Australia:

• 2016: NNNCo – is this really happening? • 2016: Meshed – small number of gateways - Castlecrag, Wollongong, UTS, others?? • Private? • Telcos? – unlikely – waiting for NB-IoT • Other operators?




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Neul

• WAN

• Released: 2013

• Standard: Neul Weightless

• Power: Optimized for low-power consumption

• Frequencies: 900MHz (ISM), 458MHz (UK), 470-790MHz (White Space)

• Range: 10km

• Data Rates: Few bps up to 100kbps

• Company Neul

• UK-based

• Acquired by Huawei in Sep-2014




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Ingenu / On-Ramp

• WAN

• On-Ramp rebranded to Ingenu on 11-Sep-2015

• Founded: 2009

• Standard: RPMA (Random Phase Multiple Access)

• Battery Life: 20+ years

• Frequencies: 2.4GHz (free ISM band)

• Range: 20km

• Data Rates: Up:624kbps, Down:156kbps

• 38 networks deployed worldwide

• Rumours about Australian deployment




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Cellular IoT Wireless

10m 100m

50km

>50km

• LTE-MTC / LTE-M

• NB-LTE-M

• NB-IoT

• 5G




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LTE-MTC / LTE-M /Cat-M / Cat-M1

• WAN

• Overlay of existing cellular 4G (LTE) – compatibility !!! • Only need basestation software upgrade

• LTE-MTC = Long Term Evolution Machine-Type Communications • A.k.a: LTE-M, Cat-M1, Cat-M

• Standard: LTE-MTC (3GPP release 13)

• Released: 11-Mar-2016 (VERY NEW!!)

• Frequencies: (reuse 2G-4G frequencies)

• Frequency bandwidth: 1.4 MHz

• Data Rates: 2 Mbps

• Range: Cellular (5-50km ???)

• Potential users: Cellular operators - Telstra, Optus, Vodafone

• Competition: SigFox, LoRaWAN




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NB-LTE-M

• Not mentioned much in the literature. Is it real? Is it the same as NB-IoT? • WAN • Narrowband version of LTE • Overlay of existing cellular 4G (LTE) – Compatibility

• Only need basestation software upgrade

• NB = Narrow Band • Low power, long battery life, lower datarate

• LTE = Long Term Evolution • MTC = Machine-Type Communications • Standard: NB-LTE-M (3GPP release 13) • Released: 11-Mar-2016 (VERY NEW!!) • Frequencies: (reuse 2G-4G frequencies) • Frequency bandwidth: 0.2 MHz (200kHz) • Data Rates: 0.2 Mbps (200kbps) • Range: Cellular (5-50km ???) • Applications: environmental monitoring, smart buildings, sensor monitoring • Potential users: Cellular operators - Telstra, Optus, Vodafone • Competition: SigFox, LoRaWAN, NB-IoT

• Carriers will have to choose between NB-LTE-M & NB-IoT




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NB-IoT / Cat-NB1 / Cat-M2

• WAN • NB-IoT = Narrowband Internet of Things • A.k.a. Cat-NB1 / Cat-M2 • Requires upgrades to some basestation hardware – not significant • Simpler technology (cheaper?) • Standard: NB-IoT (3GPP release 13) • Standards released: 11-Mar-2016 (VERY NEW!!) • Device chipsets: U-Blox (Dec-2016), Qualcomm, HAC • Network rollout: Aug-2017 (Vodafone) • Frequencies: (reuse 2G,3G,4G frequencies)

• Operation: In-band, guard-band, separate band

• Frequency bandwidth: 0.2 MHz (200kHz) • Modulation: Downlink: OFDM, Uplink: SC-FDMA • 20dB better link budget than GSM -> lower transmit power or deeper penetration • Range: Cellular (5-50km ???) • Data Rates: 0.2 Mbps (200kbps) • Applications: environmental monitoring, smart buildings, sensor monitoring • Potential users: Cellular operators - Telstra, Optus, Vodafone

• Trialing with pre-standard chipsets

• Competition: SigFox, LoRaWAN • Vodafone, Optus, Telstra Huawei all intending to implement • Carriers seem to have already chosen NB-IoT over LoRaWAN, Ingenu, Neuel, etc




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4G LTE Comparison

Source: Qualcomm




Existing New Narrowband LTE IoT Technologies (Release 13+) Mar-2016

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IoT Applications by LTE Category

Source: Sequans




LTE-MTC/LTE-M/Cat-M/Cat-M1 & NB-IoT/Cat-NB1/Cat-M2 complement each other – even while Cat-1 & Cat- 4 applications will remain the same.

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5G

• WAN

• Standard:

• Due ~2020

• Possibly enhancement of 4G LTE-MTC

• Possibly totally new technology

• Other info: Anybody’s guess at this stage




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Which IoT Technology?

Comparison of some IoT LPWAN technologies




Proprietary

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Which IoT Technology? • SigFox, LoRaWAN, Neul standards have existed for several years • Sigfox LPWAN being rolled out in ANZ right now • LoRaWAN LPWAN rollout not happening? • Will first-to-market dominate in each national market?

• Well-respected standard? • 3GPP is the world-dominant cellular standards body • Produced 2G, 3G, 4G standards • Equipment used world-wide • LTE-MTC (LTE-M) & NB-LTE-M are just software upgrades to existing basestations • NB-IoT already very popular • Very fast rollout for regional/national networks (due 2017-Q3)

• Fit for purpose? • Power, battery, spectrum, datarate requirements • Duplexing (SigFox is mainly downlink)

• Ecosystem? • Basestations • Nodes/Sensors • Platform

• Readiness for market?




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IoT Hardware

• Gateways

• CPUs

• RF/sensor modules

• Smart Metering

• Platforms



Gateways CPUs RF/Sensor Modules Smart Metering Platforms

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Gateways • SigFox

• Proprietary franchise in designated regions/countries • Franchises source directly from Sigfox ??

• LoRaWAN • www.loriot.io

• MultiTech: MultiConnect Conduit • Link Labs: LL-BST-8 • Kerlink: LoRa IoT Station • Calao Systems: Toti-LoRa-pico • Raspberry Pi Foundation / Multitech:

• Raspberry Pi B / B+ / 2 with LoRa mCard

• Many others

• NB-IoT • Trials have used pre-release hardware • Australian Rollout due 2017-Q3

• Others??




http://www.loriot.io/

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CPUs • Raspberry Pi - $35-79

• Arduino - $43

• STM Nucleo $17-172

• Libellium Waspmote

• Little Bird

• Others




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• LoraWAN • Adeunis

• Semtech/Microchip - US$11-15

• Others?

• SigFox • Adeunis

• Radiocrafts

• Axsem

• Others?



• NB-IoT

• U-Blox: SARA-N2 (chip due Dec-2016)

• Qualcomm: MDM9207-1 (chip)

• HAC (China)

• Others

RF/Sensor Modules Gateways CPUs RF/Sensor Modules Smart Metering Platforms

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• AMR = Automated Meter Reading

• AMI = Advance Metering Infrastructure

• PLC = Power Line Communications

• PW = Proprietary Wireless

• SW = Standard Wireless • 2G/3G/4G/Bluetooth/Wi-Fi/SigFox/LoRaWAN/etc

• PG = Proprietary Gateway

• SG = Standard Gateway

• Currently: Many different proprietary solutions • Node PLC/PW/SW PG/SG Wired/Wireless Backhaul Cloud Platform (Server)

• Some applications only require local gateway • Proprietary solution OK

• Other applications would be served well by a ubiquitous gateway network • Waiting on network rollouts (Sigfox, LoraWAN, NB-IoT, etc)



Smart Metering Gateways CPUs RF/Sensor Modules Smart Metering Platforms

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2G Wireless Data Logger



Smart Metering Gateways CPUs RF/Sensor Modules Smart Metering Platforms

Water Meter

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Smart Metering

MWC can do your wireless smart metering! Contact: Dr Boyd Murray Principal Consultant M: +61 419 613 791 E : [email protected] W: www.murraywireless.com.au


• IoT Smart-Metering Portfolio • Smart Water Meter • Smart Electricity Meter (Single Phase) • Smart Electricity Meter (Three-Phase) • Smart Gas Meter • Flush-Mount Parking Sensor • Surface-Mount Parking Sensor • Waste Monitoring Sensor • Soil Moisture Sensor • Pulse Interface • Serial Interface



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• Platform = Web-Interface for SCADA

• SCADA – Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition

• Many platforms

• AWS - Amazon Web Services

• Axonise

• Helian/SkyGrid

• Australian Startup

• IBM BlueMix

• Microsoft Azure

• Others (coupled to hardware)



Platforms Gateways CPUs RF/Sensor Modules Smart Metering Platforms

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The Australian IoT Scene • Market analysis

• Network trials

• Network rollouts

• Developers/manufacturers

• Industry/interest groups



Market Trials Rollouts Developers Groups

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Market Analysis • Frost & Sullivan

• “ ... the Australian market for IoT in the home market to be worth $200m by 2020, with security and energy management systems accounting for the majority of revenue.”

• “F&S expects Australia’s telcos to rollout IoT in the home offerings similar to those being offered by major telcos in other countries, for example AT&T and SK Telecom.”

• “... barriers to uptake as being market awareness, lack of devices supporting Z-wave and Zigbee and the lack of interoperability between competing technologies and vendors.”




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IoT Trials • Vodafone, Optus, Huawei

• NB-IoT • Using ‘pre-release’ hardware/software

• Apr-2016: South East Water(Victoria) - sewer monitoring

• May-2016: Melbourne – smart metering (AMR/AMI) – continuing still

• Telstra • Nov/Dec-2015: ‘IoT Challenge’

• LoraWAN

• Melbourne

• Others (NB-IoT) ??

• Meshed • LoraWAN

• 2016: NSW - Castlecrag, Wollongong, UTS, Others?




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Network Rollouts • Thinxtra

• SigFox • Australia / New Zealand • 2016 – 30% population coverage • 2018 – 85% population coverage • Others?

• NNNCo • LoraWAN • Australia-wide • 2016??? • Funding? • Is this really happening?

• Telstra, Optus, Vodafone • NB-IoT Hardware/Software upgrades • 2016/2017??

• Meshed • Location-specific – not a network • Free?

• Barangaroo (Sydney) • Local only – not a network

• Others?




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Developers/Manufacturers • Meshed

• Systems Integrator/operator?

• LX Group

• User terminal designers/integrators

• M2M One Australia

• M2M Sim Cards

• Device connectivity services

• Netcomm Wireless

• M2M Basestations

• M2M User terminals

• Others




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Industry/Interest Groups/Blogs

• Engineers Australia - Applied IOT Engineering Community: http://iot.engineersaustralia.org.au/

• Everything IoT: http://www.everythingiot.com.au/

• Internet of Everything: http://www.meetup.com/Internet-of-Everything-Sydney/

• IoT Australia: http://www.iotaustralia.org.au/

• IoT Hub: http://www.iothub.com.au/

• IoT Sydney: http://www.meetup.com/Internet-of-Things-Sydney/

• IoT Startup Hub (Vodafone, LX Group):

http://www.meetup.com/IoT-Start-up-hub-hosted-by-Vodafone-LX-Group/events/232574665/?fromJoin=232574665

• IoT Hub: http://www.iothub.com.au/

• Others




http://iot.engineersaustralia.org.au/

http://iot.engineersaustralia.org.au/

http://www.everythingiot.com.au/

http://www.everythingiot.com.au/

http://www.meetup.com/Internet-of-Everything-Sydney/








http://www.iotaustralia.org.au/

http://www.iothub.com.au/


http://www.meetup.com/Internet-of-Things-Sydney/





























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Conclusion

• Summary

• Questions

• Feedback



Summary Questions Feedback

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Summary

• IoT is really cool !!!

• World game-changer

• Comparable to introduction of Internet

• Early days

• Horses for courses

• Lots of activity – starting right now!!

• Lots of different players & standards

• Who will win?




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Questions?

Wireless Communications Project management Wireless network planning Systems Engineering Electronic Design OFDM/Wi-Fi/3G/4G/LTE/IoT Wireless link design

Test/Verification FPGA Firmware & Hardware Microwave/RF Engineering Digital Signal Processing Simulations – Matlab, Simulink Standards Lecturing / Training




Dr Boyd Murray, BEng, MEng, PhD

Director, Principal Consultant Murray Wireless E : [email protected] W: www.murraywireless.com.au M: +61 419 613 791 LinkedIn: http://www.linkedin.com/pub/dr-boyd-murray/1/898/930 A: 9 Bedford Road NORTH EPPING NSW 2121 AUSTRALIA








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Wireless Communications Project management Wireless network planning Systems Engineering Electronic Design OFDM/Wi-Fi/3G/4G/LTE/IoT Wireless link design

Test/Verification FPGA Firmware & Hardware Microwave/RF Engineering Digital Signal Processing Simulations – Matlab, Simulink Standards Lecturing / Training

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Dr Boyd Murray, BEng, MEng, PhD

Director, Principal Consultant Murray Wireless E : [email protected] W: www.murraywireless.com.au M: +61 419 613 791 LinkedIn: http://www.linkedin.com/pub/dr-boyd-murray/1/898/930 A: 9 Bedford Road NORTH EPPING NSW 2121 AUSTRALIA








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