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Postharvest Management Strategy Implementation Plan
The United Republic of Tanzania, Ministry of Agriculture
2019–2024
MKAKATI WA TAIFA WA USIMAMIZI WA MAZAO BAADA YA KUVUNA | 2019-20292
THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA
MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE
POST-HARVEST MANAGEMENT STRATEGYIMPLEMENTATION PLAN–SIP
2019 - 2024
Dodoma
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
List of Abbreviations and Acronyms ................................................................. ii1. INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................... 11.1. Background ............................................................................................. 11.2. Scope of the Strategy .............................................................................. 11.3. Vision of the NPHMS ............................................................................... 11.4. Mission of the NPHMS ............................................................................ 21.5. Strategic Objectives of the NPHMS ........................................................ 22. INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENT .......................................................... 33. STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION PLAN (SIP) ............................................. 9
3.1. Introduction .......................................................................................... 9
3.2. Purpose of Strategy Implementation Plan (SIP) .................................... 9
3.3. SO, A: Facilitate awareness of good handling practices to improve
efficiency and reduce crop losses along the value chain. ................. 10
3.4. SO, B: Promote availability, accessibility and adoption of tested
technologies to reduce post-harvest losses ...................................... 12
3.5. SO, C: Facilitate agricultural marketing systems to improve market
access and minimize post-harvest losses .......................................... 14
3.6. SO, D: Promote research and innovations of new and appropriate
technologies and methods to reduce crop losses ............................ 16
3.7. SO, E: Review and put in place new guidelines and regulations to
enhance standards and practices to minimize PHL. .......................... 17
3.8. SO, F: Strengthen coordination, partnerships, and stakeholders’
participation to enhance strategy interventions ............................... 18
3.9. SO, G: Adapt post-harvest management systems to mitigate the
effects of climate change .................................................................. 20
3.10. SO, H: Addressing inadequacy in PHM financing .............................. 21
3.11. SO, I: Develop standard methodologies for collecting data and
estimating post-harvest losses in a country ...................................... 22
4. FINANCING PLAN OF SIP .................................................................... 235. MONITORING AND EVALUATION FRAMEWORK ............................... 266. APPENDICES ......................................................................................... 28
Appendix A: Estimated annual cost for implementing PHM management strategic interventions ........................................ 28Appendix B: M & E and Results Framework of the strategy .......................... 42
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LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS
ACT Agricultural Council of Tanzania
AfDB African Development Bank
AGRA Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa
AMCOS Agricultural Marketing Co-operative Societies
AMDT Agricultural Markets Development Trust
ANSAF Agricultural Non-State Actors Forum
ASDS Agriculture Sector Development Strategy
ASDP Agricultural Sector Development Programme
ASLMs Agriculture Sector Lead Ministries
BAKITA Baraza la Kiswahili Tanzania
BMGF Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
CARMATEC Centre for Agricultural Mechanization and Rural Technology
CMT Coordination and Management Team
COPRA Cereal and Other Produce Regulatory Authority
COSTECH Tanzania Commission for Science and Technology
CPB Cereals and Other Produce Board
EAGC Eastern Africa Grain Council
ESRF Economic and Social Research Foundation
EU European Union
FAO Food and Agriculture Organisation
FSDT Financial Sector Deepening Trust
JICA Japan International Cooperation Agency
MIT Ministry of Industry and Trade
MoA Ministry of Agriculture
MoFP Ministry of Finance and Planning
MoHCDEC Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly, and Children
MVIWATA Mtandao wa Vikundi vya Wakulima Tanzania
MWTC Ministry of Works, Transport and Communications
NBS National Bureau of Standards
NFRA National Food Reserve Agency
NFRA Tanzania’s National Food Reserve Agency
NM-AIST Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology
NPHMS National Post-harvest Management Strategy
PACA Partnership for Aflatoxin Control in Africa
PASS Private Agricultural Sector Support
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PHM Post-Harvest Management
PHTs Post-Harvest Technologies
PMO Prime Minister Office
PO-RALG President’s Office- Regional Administration and Local Government
REA Rural Energy Agency
REPOA Research on Poverty Alleviation
RUDI Rural Urban Development Initiatives
SACCOS Savings and Credit Co-operative Society
SAGCOT Southern Agricultural Growth Corridor of Tanzania.
SIDO Small Industries Development Organisation, Tanzania
SIP Strategy Implementation Plan
SUA Sokoine University of Agriculture
TADB Tanzania Agricultural Development Bank
TAHA Tanzania Horticultural Association
TAMFI Tanzania Association of Microfinance Institutions
TANTRADE Tanzania Trade Development Authority
TARI Tanzania Agricultural Research Institute
TARURA Tanzania Rural & Urban Roads Agency
TBS Tanzania Bureau of Standards
TCAA Tanzania Civil Aviation Authority
TEMDO Tanzania Engineering and Manufacturing Design Organisation
TFDA Tanzania Food and Drugs Authority
TIB Tanzania Investment Bank
TIC Tanzania Investment Centre
TIRDO Tanzania Industrial Research and Development Organization
TMA Tanzania Meteorological Agency
TPRI Tropical Pesticides Research Institute
TPSF Tanzania Private Sector Foundation
TWGs Thematic Working Groups
UDOM University of Dodoma
UDSM University of Dar es Salaam:
USAID United States Agency for International Development
VETA Vocational Educational and Training Authority
VICOBA Village Community Banks
WRRB Warehouse Receipts Regulatory Board
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1. INTRODUCTION
1.1. BackgroundThe National Agriculture Policy (2013) acknowledges that, among the key challenges in the agriculture sector, is the high pre- and post-harvest losses, which makes up to 30-40 percent of the total annual crop production. The largest magnitude of losses occurs in fruits, vegetables, root and tuber crops, because of the perishability of these commodities, poor post-harvest infrastructures and handling practices. Post-harvest loss affects household’s food security and erodes profit by reducing marketable volumes for actors. The advantages of increased production and productivity cannot be achieved if the actors do not have the capacity to abate the high post-harvest losses. Mitigating PHL represents an opportunity to improve food security, increased income, better health and a sustainable environment. In order to reduce the post-harvest losses for food crops, the country has been implementing the National Agriculture Policy (2013) and Agricultural Marketing Policy (2008) through the Agriculture Sector Development Programme I (ASDP I), which is dedicated to strategize the implementation of the policy’s stated problems, including management of post-harvest losses.
1.2. Scope of the strategyNational Post-Harvest Management Strategy (NPHMS) will be implemented over a ten-year (2018-2027) period focusing on food crops particularly cereals, legumes, fruits and vegetables, roots and tubers and edible oil crops. The strategy does not include traditional cash crops, livestock and livestock products. Furthermore, it covers post-harvest losses and actors along the value chain from harvesting to consumption. However, the strategy will be implemented under two phases of five years each.
1.3. Vision of the NPHMSReduced post-harvest losses along the commodity value chains, which adequately rewards the actors and sufficiently contributes to national food and nutrition security and the economy.
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1.4. Mission of the NPHMS
To improve PHM by ensuring availability of appropriate post-harvest and value-addition practices and technologies, providing incentives for investment in marketing systems, as well as improving capacities and coordination of strategic interventions
1.5. Strategic Objectives of the NPHMSi. Facilitate awareness on Post-Harvest Management to improve
efficiency and reduce crop losses along the value chain
ii. Promote availability, accessibility, affordability and adoption of tested technologies and processes to reduce post-harvest losses
iii. Facilitate agricultural marketing systems to improve market ac-cess and minimize post-harvest losses
iv. Promote research and innovations of new and appropriate technologies and methods to reduce crop losses
v. Review and put in place new legislations to ensure compliance with standards and adoption of practices to minimize PHL.
vi. Strengthen institutional capacity, coordination, partnerships and stakeholders’ participation of PHM actors to enhance im-plementation of strategic interventions
vii. Adapt post-harvest management systems to mitigate the ef-fects of climate change
viii. Addressing inadequacy in PHM financing
ix. Develop a standard methodology for collecting data and esti-mating Post-Harvest Losses in a country
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2. INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENT
The National Post-Harvest Management Strategy is holistic and requires the participation of different stakeholders including the Government, Private Sector, Civil Society Organizations, CBOs, and Development Partners, in order to achieve all of its strategic objectives and the overall vision. The roles and expected interface among these actors are outlined subsequently.
Since NPHMS is an integral part of the ASDP II, its implementation will be through the ASDP II National Steering Committee. In order for MoA to provide leadership on behalf of the Government, there will be quarterly Coordination and Management Team (CMT) meetings which will be chaired by PS MoA and with selected members drawn from MDAs, Academia, Research and Development Institutions, Development Partners, Non-State Actors (Private sector, NGOs (international and local), CSOs and CBOs) engaged in post-harvest matters. In the similar spirit, the secretariat for NPHMS will be the DNFS under MoA and the section responsible for coordinating the strategy will be the Post-harvest Management Section. In performing this function, MoA will be assisted by Regional Secretariats and Local Government Authorities through PHM focal persons in RS and LGAs. Moreover, there will be Thematic Working Groups (PHM -TWGs) to work on specific matters and advice the MoA accordingly as well as PHM stakeholder’s platform, which will involve all stakeholders in PHM.
The diagram below shows the institutional arrangement for the NPHMS implementation
The key institutions and their responsibilities in implementing the NPHMS are summarized in Table 1 below
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Diag
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Category Institutions Key responsibilities and functions
ASLMs Ministry of Agriculture (MoA) This is the lead sector Ministry Overall coordination of the strategy
implementation To chair PHM decisions forum Lead resources mobilization and
budgeting Formation and operationalization of
thematic groups To coordinate PHM stakeholders To take and maintain stock of PHM
actors
Ministry of Industry and Trade (MIT)
Facilitate regional and international trade
Lead the marketing of the agricultural commodities
President’s Office- Regional Administration and Local Government (PO-RALG)
Coordinate implementation of the PHM interventions at regional and district levels.
Facilitate coordination of key players at regional and district levels through RAS, DED and focal person respectively
Ministry of Finance and Planning (MoFP)
To allocate sufficient budget to support PHM specific interventions
To incorporate the PHM component in the budget guidelines
Ministry of Healthy, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children -MoHCDEC
To coordinate nutrition and food safety
Prime Minister Office (PMO) To spearhead the engagement of youth in PHM specific interventions
Promote investment opportunities for postharvest technologies and agro-processing
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Category Institutions Key responsibilities and functions
Technology Developers
TIRDO Providing technical expertise and support services to PHM industries to upgrade their technology base
Conduct specific R&D in postharvest technologies, and agro processing-innovations
TEMDO Design, adapt and develop machinery and equipment, and to promote their commercial manufacture and use.
Transferring/disseminate technology to manufacturing small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs),
Offer consulting services and training to industries.
SIDO Spearhead establishment and strengthening of the PHM small industry sector through technology transfer
CARMATEC To develop and disseminate improved technologies for PHM
VETA Coordinating, regulating, financing, Promoting and providing vocational education and training on PHTs
Regulatory authorities and agencies
The Weights and Measures Agency
Enforce laws and regulations related to weight and measures
Warehouse Licensing Board To register and ensure compliance of quality standards for warehouses.
TFDA To enforce compliance of food safety regulation for crops produce
TBS To develop standard specific for food produce.
REA To ensure the availability of electrical energy in the rural areas to support agro processing
NBS Ensure incorporation of PHM indicators in national research, surveys and census
Oversee and participate in baseline survey and census on PHM
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Category Institutions Key responsibilities and functions
NFRA Ensure availability of storage technologies
Procuring, reserving and recycling grain stocks
CPB Facilitate the creation of new and potential market niches
Facilitate capacity building on PHTs Promote value addition of food
crops
COPRA Regulatethe marketing of cereal and other produce include export and importation
COSTECH Consult, coordinate and supervise the determination, planning, and allocation of funds by national research institutions to PHM R&D projects and programmes within their respective field
TARI Conducting, regulating, promoting and coordinating PHM research activities
Academic and Research Institutions
These institutions include MATIs, TIRDO, CAMARTECT, TEMDO, ESRF, Universities like SUA, UDSM, Nelson Mandela African Institute of Technology and others
To conduct training and research on PHM
To disseminate research findings/ To provide advisory services to the
Government and the private sector
Development Partners (DPs)
Development partners supporting PHM interventions (FAO, SDC, GIZ, BMGF, AMDT, AGRA, GAFSP, USAID, European Union, IFAD, JICA, DfiD, and other potential partners,
To provide technical support and financial resources
Private Sector PHT manufactures, distributors, processors, transporters, aggregators, farmers, agro-dealers, traders and service providers such as hotels, restaurants, supermarkets
Investment in the marketing and storage infrastructure
Facilitate capacity building To develop and
disseminateapproved appropriate post-harvest technologies
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Category Institutions Key responsibilities and functions
Non- State Actors
NGOs, local and international, CSOs, CBOs
Participate in the thematic working groups
Conduct advocacy Monitoring and evaluation of strategy implementation
Provide technical support Contribute toresource mobilization
and activity implementation through dialogue, workshops, and
conferences on PHM Support public awareness creation
through media. Conduct research and dissemination
of PHM information
PHM stakeholder’s forum-Tanzania Post Harvest Management Platform (TPMP)
Provide a platform for PHM stakeholders from both the public and private sector to meet, share experiences, learn from each other and discuss challenges and solutions
Create awareness on PHM Enhance coordination and linkages
among PHM actors
Cooperatives SACCOS, AMCOS, VICOBA To facilitate aggregation, sorting and grading, storage, transport, distribution and marketing of crops
Media International and Local media houses
Prepare, document and disseminate PHM media programs
Prepare and organize media dialogue on PHM
Financial Institutions
TADB, TIB, SACCOS, Commercial Banks and Microfinance, Mobile money companies
To design and promote financial products to finance PHM interventions
To provide soft loans and credit to finance PHM specific investments
Crop Producers
Small, Medium and Large-scale farmers
To adhere tothe available PHM guidelines
To adopt/adapt PHM best practices To adopt PHM technologies. Provide feedback and information
related to the usability, efficiency, and challenges of PHTs
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3. STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION PLAN (SIP)
3.1. IntroductionThe SIP is a tool that is designed to guide implementers to consistently move from the plan to reality, trying to provide answers as to how, when, by whom and at what cost the planned interventions will be realized. The fact that a number of interventions under the NPHMS are to be implemented by various actors, proper coordination, sequencing, prioritization and consensus is necessary. This chapter specifically presents how and by who the nine strategic objectives will be implemented.
3.2. Purpose of Strategy Implementation Plan (SIP)The main purpose of SIP is to develop an effective and efficient Post-Harvest Management road map that will allow the government and the key stakeholders to have implementation framework, which is practically workable, result oriented and measurable both in medium and long term time lines. The specific justifications for formulating the SIP are;
i. Align PHM Strategy with ASDP II and other relevant policies and strategies,
ii. Interpret and develop strategic linkages between the vision and mission of NPHMS along with its Strategic Objectives. This calls for identifying key building blocks from Strategic Objective to related Strategic interventions, targets and requi-site financing as a major input into Monitoring and Evaluation Framework,
iii. Formulate the first five-year SIP as a means to speed up the realization of NPHM Strategic Objectives; this is necessary for spearheading achievements,
iv. Ensure preparation of comprehensive, complementary and well-articulated sequential implementation framework, and
v. Formulate a Monitoring and Evaluation Framework that check consistency, coherence, outcome and impact
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3.3. SO, A: Facilitate awareness of good handling practices to improveefficiency and reduce crop losses along the value chain.
The aim of this strategic objective is to increase awareness to the public on the causes, effects and good PHM handling practices in order to improve efficiency and reduce losses along the food crop value chains. In order to achieve its intended aim, this strategic objective will focus on four strategic interventions which are; (i) Implementing communication strategies to raise awareness on how to reduce crop losses; (ii) capacity building for all actors on PHL; (iii) promote actor specific best handling practices along the value chain; and (iv) Improve capacity of PHM actors to prevent and control contaminations along the value, e.g. mycotoxins, pesticide/other chemicals residuals.
The aforementioned strategic intervention will be implemented through various activities and actors as highlighted in table 2 below.
Table 2: Strategic Objective A
S/n Strategic intervention Activities Actors and their responsibilities
1 Implement communication strategies to raise awareness of food losses, causes and impact
1.1 To compile and consolidate relevant information on PHL causes, impacts and solutions -information from public and private sector.
Led by MOA in collaboration with DPs (FAO, HELVETAS, AGRA, EU), Research and academic institutions (ESRF, REPOA, SUA, UDSM), BAKITA, national level and local PHM Platforms (TPMP), PHTs companies/manufacturers, NGOs/CSOs ( ANSAF, TAHA, MVIWATA, ACT, RUDI, Farm Africa, EAGC, RCT, Media houses and other potential actors
1.2 To translate (into Kiswahili) the compiled information into user-friendly f o r m - i n c l u d i n g popular versions
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1.3 Work with media houses to prepare and disseminate various PHM programs through (Radio, TV, Publications, Internet, and social media)-information on causes, impacts and handling practices
1.4 Organize dedicated agricultural shows on PHM including exhibitions of PHTs and support PHM stakeholders to participate in existing relevant national shows such as Nane Nane.
1.5 Strengthen and capacitate WRC, PHM centers and FFS as channels and outlets for PHM information by providing them with working tools, relevant training.
2 Capacity building for all actors on PHL
2.1. Prepare, review and harmonize training manuals for PHM-on causes, impacts and solutions for specific value chains.
ASLMs led by MOA will collaborate with other actors such as DPs (FAO, HELVETAS), Research and academic institutions (ESRF, REPOA, SUA, UDSM), TFNC, Private sector, NGOs/CSOs
2.2. conduct training on PHM to all actors along the value chain-including SHFs, extension officers, agro dealers, MSMEs, Private sector
2.3 Facilitate availability of working tools packages to extension officers.
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3 Promote actor specific best handling practices along the value chain
3.1. Identify champions on specific best handling practices
ASLMs led by MOA in collaboration with DPs (FAO, HELVETAS), Research and academic institutions (ESRF, REPOA, SUA, UDSM), Private sector, NGOs/CSOs (EAGC) and media houses
3.2. Facilitate exchange visits among actors
3.3. Prepare documentaries of the best specific handling practices along the value chain
4 Improve the capacity of PHM actors to prevent and control contaminations along the value chains, e.g. mycotoxins, pesticide/other chemicals residuals
4.1. To conduct a comprehensive survey to establish causes, magnitude and spread of mycotoxins, pesticide/other chemicals residuals contamination
MOA in collaboration with DPs (AfDB, FAO, HELVETAS, AGRA, EU), Research and academic institutions (IITA, ESRF, REPOA, SUA, UDSM, NM-AIST), NBS, Chief Chemist, TPRI, Private sector, GOs/CSOs, PACA, media houses
4.2. Establishment and operationalization of National Agricultural Reference Laboratory;
3.4. SO, B: Promote availability, accessibility and adoption of tested technologies to reduce post-harvest losses
This Strategic Objective aims to promote availability, accessibility and adoption of tested technologies to reduce post-harvest losses along various value chains. The strategic objective will be implemented through two strategic interventions which are (i) Enhance actor’s awareness and utilization of proven PHTs and (ii) Promote agro-processing along the value chain.
The aforementioned strategic interventions will be implemented through various activities and actors as highlighted in table 3 below.
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Table 3: Strategic Objective B
S/n Strategic intervention Activities Actors and their responsibilities
1 Enhance actor’s awareness and utilization of proven PHTs
1.1 To mobilize and sensitize actors on the appropriate use of PHTs through FFS, exhibitions and demonstrations.
MoA in collaboration withALMs, DPs- (FAO, AGRA, AMDT, SDC, USAID, EU, GIZ, IFAD), NGOs/CSOs- (ANSAF, ACT, RUDI, CSDI, BRiTEN, MVIWATA, PELUM, INADES Formation, RCT, Farm Africa), Private sectors, PHTs manufacturers and traders, media and other potential actors.
1.2 To disseminate information on available and proven technologies (hermetic bags, cold chain facilities, silos, cocoons)
1.3 To support and facilitate the usage of proven technologies through price subsidization and demonstrations.
2 Promote agro-processing along the value chain
1.1 Promote innovation and production of affordable and efficient processing units through capacitating SIDO, CARMATEC and support private sector initiatives.
MoA in collaboration with MIT, PO-RALG, TIC, Cooperatives, SIDO, CARMATEC, VETA, TBS, TFDA NGOs/CSOs (TPSF, TCAA, TANTRADE, ACT, ANSAF, MVIWATA, EAGC, and other potential actors.
1.2 Promote the adoption of affordable and efficient processing units through sensitization programs to MSMEs
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3.5. SO, C: Facilitate agricultural marketing systems to improve market access and minimize post-harvest losses
This strategic objective intends to improve marketing systems and access including marketing infrastructures for the purpose of post-harvest loss reduction to keep pace with increasing production. The strategic objective comprises of two strategic interventions: (i) improving and formalizing market access to reduce post-harvest losses; and (ii) ensuring the availability of specialized human resources to manage marketing infrastructure.
The aforementioned strategic interventions will be implemented through various activities and actors as highlighted in table 4 below;
Table 4: Strategic Objective C
S/n Strategic intervention
Activities Actors and their responsibilities
1. Improve market access to reduce post-harvest losses
1.1. Establish and strengthen existing produce handling systems (transport and storage, pack houses, cold chain/rooms, warehouses and silos).
MoA in collaboration with MoFP, PO-RALG, MIT, MoWTC, LGAs, TARURA, NFRA, CPB, WRRB, REA, DPs- (FAO, AGRA, AMDT, SDC, USAID, EU, AfDB, GIZ, IFAD) NGOs/CSOs (TAHA, HELVETAS, ANSAF, World Vision, IITA, MVIWATA, Farm Africa, RUDI, Aga Khan Foundation and other potential actors
1.2. Identify strategic areas with high production for market linkages
1.3. Harmonize the existing market information system to provide efficient needed marketing information
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1.4. Facilitate agricultural marketing section at MoA to conduct researches on market intelligence for crops grown in the country and link with local and international markets
1.5. Link key crop marketing information system to the Tanzania Mercantile Exchange (TMX) system
1.6. Scale up Warehouse Receipt System (WRS) to other crops
1.7. Construct and rehabilitate rural roads and electrification to ensure access to the market points/centres
1.8. Establish and strengthen farmers organizations (e.g. AMCOS)
2. Ensure availability of specialized human resources to manage marketing systems,
2.1. Recruit and train marketing infrastructure operators
MoA incollaboration withPresidents Office-public services and good governance, USAID, FAO, AGRA and JICASUA, UDSM, NM-AIST and other potential actors.
2.2. Facilitate warehouse operators with working tools
MoA in collaboration with WRRB, MIT, DPs- (FAO, AGRA, AMDT, SDC, USAID, EU, GIZ, IFAD), NGOs/CSOs- (ANSAF, ACT, RUDI, CSDI, BRiTEN, MVIWATA, PELUM, INADES Formation, RCT, Farm Africa), Private sectors, PHTs manufacturers and traders
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3.6. SO, D: Promote research and innovations of new and appropriate technologies and methods to reduce crop losses
This strategic objective aims at encouraging researchers to conduct more research on PHL and introduce innovative technologies; undertaking verification exercise of existing technologies on PHL as well as the establishment of a database on PHM. The strategic objective has three strategic interventions: (i) ensuring inclusion of PHM issues in agriculture research themes; (ii) verification of existing, emerging, innovative and certified technologies to reduce post-harvest losses; and (iii) establishing database management system on PHM.
The roles and responsibilities of key actors for implementing the respective strategic interventions and activities are explained in table 5 below;
Table 5: Strategic Objective DS/n Strategic
interventionActivities Actors and their responsibilities
1. Ensure inclusion of PHM issues in agriculture research themes
1.1. incorporate PHM issues in agriculture research agendas
MoA in collaboration with the academic and research institutions (TARI, COSTECH, NBS, SUA, UDSM, NM-AIST,ESRF,REPOA)DPs (FAO, AGRA, SDC, AMDT, USAID, HELVETAS, BMGF) NGOs/CSOs and other potential actors.
1.2. Facilitate research anddevelopment on PHM
2. Verification of existing, emerging, innovative and certified technologies to reduce post-harvest losses
2.1. Mapping of existing PHTs
MoA in collaboration with PHTsmanufacturers, Helvetas, AGRA, FAO, IITA, TBS, CARMATEC, SIDO, VETA and other potential actors.
1.2 Conduct adaptive research to test and perfect PHTs before dissemination
2.3 Support PH tech innovations
2.4 Dissemination of PHM research findings (both technologies and social research)
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3. Establish database management system on PHM
3.1. Incorporate PHM data in ARDS.
MoA in collaboration `with MITI, PO-RALG, NBS,TARI, DPs(USAID, AGRA, FAO and JICA), NGOs/CSOs and other potential actors
3.2. Conduct a comprehensive baseline survey to establish the status of the PHL in the country,
3.3. Collect routine data for updating the PHL data within ARDS and monitor the extent of PHL.
3.7. SO, E: Review and put in place new guidelines and regulations to enhance standards and practices to minimize PHL.
This strategic objective aims to provide guidelines on various post-harvest issues to actors along the value chains. In order to achieve the objective one strategic intervention will be implemented which is; (i) Incorporate PHM aspects in existing legislation.
Activities to achieve this objective and responsible actor are explained in table 6 below;
Table 6: Strategic Objective ES/n Strategic
interventionActivities Actors and their
responsibilities
1 Incorporate PHM aspects in existing legislation
1.1 Identify, review and analyze relevant regulations, by-laws, to include PHM aspects.
MoA in collaboration with ASLMs (PO-RALG, MIT, Ministry OF JUSTICE AND Constitutional Affairs, Parliament of the URT), MWTC and LGAs, DPs (HELVETAS, FAO, AGRA, AMDT), Research institutions (ESRF, REPOA, SUA, UDSM, UDOM) MVIWATA, ANSAF, ACT, EAGC, TAHA, TIRDO, SIDO, Media houses and other potential actors
1.2 Identify, review and analyze guidelines on post-harvest management.
1.3 Conduct sensitization and facilitate dissemination of reviewed guidelines and regulations on PHM
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3.8. SO, F: Strengthen coordination, partnerships, andstakeholders’ participation to enhance strategy interventions
This strategic objective aims at strengthening coordination, partnerships, and stakeholders’ participation by implementing the following Strategic interventions: (I) Enhance coordination at all levels to improve involvement of key actors in various PHM issues (ii) Establish and manage investments incentive packages to increase private sector participation in PHM (iii) Strengthen human resource base of the PHLM lead institution (s).
Detailed activities to achieve this objective and responsible actor are explained in table 7 below;
Table 7: Strategic Objective F
S/n Strategic intervention
Activities Actors and their responsibilities
1. Enhance coordination at all levels to improve the involvement of key actors in various PHM issues
1.1. Mapping key stake-holders in various PHM issues
MoA in collaboration with ASLMs (PO-RALG, MIT), PMO, MWTC and LGAs, DPs( HELVETAS, FAO, AGRA,US-AID, ESRF,REPOA, Research and academic institutions,( SUA, UDSM, UDOM,NM-AIST), MVIWATA, ANSAF, ACT, CPB, EAGC, RCT, RUDI TAHA, TIRDO, SIDO, Media houses and other potential actors
1.2. Organize regular stakeholders’ coor-dination meetings at national and LGAs levels
1.3. Conduct quarterly coordination and Management Team (CMT) meetings
POST-HARVEST MANAGEMENT STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION PLAN–SIP | 2019-2024 19
S/n Strategic intervention
Activities Actors and their responsibilities
1.4. Strengthen the existing Tanzania PHM Platform
1.5. Strengthen nation-al coordination unit in the Ministry responsible for Agriculture
1.6. Form and strength-en Thematic Work-ing Groups (TWG) and appoint Focal Persons at RS & LGAs level
1.7. Facilitate periodic monitoring and evaluation of the strategy implemen-tation.
2. Establish and manage investments incentive packages to increase private sector participation in PHM
2.1. Identify and recommend investment incentive packages for PHM
MoA in collaboration with ASLMs (PO-RALG, MoFP) MIT), MWTC, TIC and LGAs, DPs (HELVETAS, FAO, AGRA, AMDT, EU, SDC) , Research and academic institution (ESRF, REPOA, SUA, UDSM, UDOM,NM-AIST), Private sector, NGOs/CSOs ( MVIWATA, ANSAF, ACT, CPB, EAGC, TAHA) and other potential actors
3. Strengthen human resource base of the PHLM lead institution(s)
3.1. Recruit human resources and human resource development
MoA in collaboration with ASLMs (PO-RALG, PO-Public services and good governance), MWTC and LGAs, DPs such as HELVETAS, FAO, AGRA, Private sector including MVIWATA, ANSAF, ACT, CPB, EAGC, TAHA, RCT, Farm Africa and other potential actors
3.2. Conduct regular capacity building programmes to PHL lead Institutions
POST-HARVEST MANAGEMENT STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION PLAN–SIP | 2019-202420
3.9. SO, G: Adapt post-harvest management systems to mitigate the effects of climate change
This Strategic objective aims at ensuring the availability of relevant information to mitigatePost-harvest losses attributed tothe effect of climate change. The Objective has two Strategic interventionswhich include; (i) Ensure provision of Climate Change – PHM relevant information, early warning systems, and (ii)Introduce innovative Post-harvest Climate Resilience technologies, and infrastructure.
The aforementioned strategic intervention will be implemented through various activities and actors as highlighted in table 8 below.
Table 8: Strategic Objective G
S/n Strategic intervention Activities Actors and their responsibilities
1 Ensure provision of Climate Change – PHM relevant information, early warning systems
1.1 To sensitize farmers and other stakeholders on uses and sources of early warning information on Climate Change that affects PHM
MOA in collaborationwith TMA, DPs (USDA, USAID, FAO, AGRA, AMDT, HELVETAS), Private sectors (PHTs manufacturers and traders), NGOs/CSOs (MVIWATA, ANSAF, ACT, CPB, EAGC, TAHA, Farm Africa, RUDI, BRiTEN) National Carbon Monitoring Center, and other potential actors
1.2 To promote to the public/ farmers on growing crop varieties which are less susceptible to CC effects through media and handouts
1.3 To institutionalize and strengthen linkage and flow of agro-meteorological information and products from Tanzania
2 Introduce innovative Post-harvest Climate Resilience technologies, and infrastructure
2.1 To promote Adoption of best practices and low-cost drying and cooling, including low-carbon technologies for drying and cooling
MOA in collaboration with TMA, DPs (USDA, USAID, FAO, AGRA, AMDT, HELVETAS), Private sectors (PHTs manufacturers and traders), NGOs/CSOs (MVIWATA, ANSAF, ACT, CPB, EAGC, TAHA), Farm Africa, RUDI, BRiTEN) National Carbon Monitoring Center, and other potential actors
POST-HARVEST MANAGEMENT STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION PLAN–SIP | 2019-2024 21
3.10. SO, H: Addressing inadequacy in PHM financing
This strategic objective intends to strengthen existing and introduce new innovative products and instruments to finance PHM interventions.
The strategic objective comprises of three strategic interventions namely: (i)introduce innovative financial mechanisms to support investments, promotion, distribution and utilization of PHTs; (ii) establish mechanisms to de-risk and introduce blended finance; and (iii) ensure timely availability of adequate financial resources to the PHM lead institutions.
Implementation of these interventions and respective actors are explained in table 9 below.
Table 9: Strategic Objective H
S/n Strategic intervention
Activities Actors and their responsibilities
1. Introduce innovative financial mechanisms to support investments, promotion, distribution and utilization of PHTs
1.1 Design and pilot new financial inclusion products that promote access to PHT
MoA in collaboration with BoT, MoFP-TADB, MoA-TCDC,, private sector DPs (FAO, AGRA, AMDT, HELVETAS, SDC, USAID, DANIDA, IFAD, AfDB) NGOs/CSOs (Financial Sector Deepening Trust -FSDT, Tanzania Association of Microfinance Institutions - TAMFI, SAGCOT Catalytic Trust Fund, and Tanzanian Federation of Cooperatives-TFC) and Commercial Banks (CRDB, NMB), Mobile money companies and other potential partner
1.2 Promote access to financial services through the use of low-cost and innovative ICT delivery mechanisms
2. Establish mechanisms to de-risk and introduce blended finance.
2.1 Facilitate credit guarantee facilities to improve market terms & boost lending to SMEs
MoA in collaboration with BoT, MoFP-TADB, MoA-TCDC, TIRA, private sector DPs (FAO, AGRA, AMDT, HELVETAS, SDC, USAID, DANIDA, IFAD, AfDB) NGOs/CSOs (Financial Sector Deepening Trust -FSDT, Tanzania Association of Microfinance Institutions - TAMFI, SAGCOT Catalytic Trust Fund, and Tanzanian Federation of Cooperatives-TFC, MVIWATA, TAHA, RCT, ANSAF, ACT, FARM AFRICA, RUDI),Commercial Banks ( CRDB, NMB), Insurance companies, Mobile money companies and other potential partners
2.2 Enhance revolving fund blending a credit line with grants for the manufacturing and distribution of PHTs
2.3 Promotethe adoption of crop insurance scheme
POST-HARVEST MANAGEMENT STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION PLAN–SIP | 2019-202422
S/n Strategic intervention
Activities Actors and their responsibilities
3. Ensure timely availability of adequate financial resources to the PHM lead institutions
3.1 To advocate on the importance of financing PHM initiatives to the decision makers at all levels.
MoA in collaboration with BoT, MoFP-TADB, MoA-TCDC, private sector, DPs (FAO, AGRA, AMDT, HELVETAS, SDC, USAID, DANIDA, IFAD BMGF, AfDB) Financial Sector Deepening Trust –FSDT, SAGCOT Catalytic Trust Fund, SACCOs, PASS, Commercial Banks (TIB, CRDB, NMB), TADB, NGOs/CSOs (ANSAF, ACT, AGRA, PASS, ESRF, BMGF and other potential partners
3.2 To solicit funding from the public and non-public sector for PHM.
3.11. SO, I: Develop standard methodologies for collecting data and estimating post-harvest losses in a country
This strategic objective aims at harmonizing the existing PHL assessment methodologies and establishing national data on PHL. This strategic objective will be achieved through review and harmonization of existing PHLs assessment methodologies.
Detailed activities to achieve these objective and responsible actors are explained in table 10.
Table 10: Strategic Objective I
S/n Strategic intervention
Activities Actors and their responsibilities
1 Review and harmonize existing PHLs assessment methodologies
1.1 Identify existing methodologies for PHLs assessment
MoA in collaboration with ASLMs (PO-RALG, MIT), NBS, MWTC and LGAs, DPs such as HELVETAS, FAO, AGRA, Research and an academic institution (ESRF, REPOA, SUA, UDSM, UDOM-NM-AIST), Private sector including MVIWATA, ANSAF, ACT, EAGC, TAHA
1.2 Review and propose the standard methodologies for national PHLs assessment
1.3 Incorporate agreed methodologies for PHLs assessment in training institute curricula
POST-HARVEST MANAGEMENT STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION PLAN–SIP | 2019-2024 23
4. FINANCING PLAN OF SIPFinancing the SIP is a necessary building block for achieving intended Strategic Objectives and related targets and indicators (as prescribed in the Monitoring and Evaluation Framework). Given the multi-sectoral nature of the SIP financing automatically requires the involvement of all key stakeholders, with the Government taking a lead. In that regard, the financing of the PHMS will be through a variety of sources including the Government, Development Partners and Non-State Actors, namely, Private sector, CBOs, INGOs, CSOs, Cooperatives, Financial Institutions, farmers and standalone projects such as TANIPAC. The various financing sources for the SIP will have to abide by the existing financing modalities established by the Government. These include General budget support, Basket fund and standalone project. All these financing sources and modalities will have to conform to the identified strategic interventions in order to ensure requisite Monitoring and Evaluation of the SIP. In this context, the MoA will play Strategic role in both soliciting for financing and assuring appropriate allocations to various strategic intervention as per SIP.
On the basis of identified Strategic Objectives and related Strategic interventions, the financing cost over a period of five years of the SIP amount to TZS 111,893,420,705 as shown in table 11. Of this total amount, the contribution by the government and DPs will be 41 percent, with the remaining 59 percent to be contributed by the Non-state actors including; Private sector, CBOs, INGOs, CSOs, Cooperatives, Financial Institutions and other potential actors.
POST-HARVEST MANAGEMENT STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION PLAN–SIP | 2019-202424
Tabl
e 11
: NPH
MS
finan
cing
pla
n (T
ZS)
App
endi
x A
: Est
imat
ed a
nnua
l cos
t for
impl
emen
ting
PHM
SOST
RATE
GIC
O
BJEC
TIVE
(SO
)
Tim
e Fr
ame
and
Ann
ual b
udge
tTo
tal c
ost
Fina
ncin
g so
urce
Year
1Ye
ar 2
Year
3Ye
ar 4
Year
5
A.
Faci
litat
e aw
aren
ess
of g
ood
hand
ling
prac
tices
1,53
0,17
5,00
02,
874,
363,
652
19,9
43,2
24,6
0072
4,12
1,15
580
7,74
9,27
125
,879
,633
,678
B.
Prom
ote
avai
labi
lity,
ac
cess
ibili
ty a
nd
adop
tion
of te
sted
te
chno
logi
es to
re
duce
pos
t-ha
rves
t lo
sses
441,
050,
000
651,
555,
000
534,
260,
000
579,
865,
000
868,
541,
500
3,07
5,27
1,50
0
C.
Faci
litat
e ag
ricul
tura
l m
arke
ting
syst
ems
to im
prov
e m
arke
t ac
cess
and
min
imiz
e po
st-h
arve
st lo
sses
15,2
32,1
40,0
005,
701,
325,
000
5,82
0,40
2,50
011
,300
,522
,750
28,5
35,6
75,0
2566
,590
,065
,275
D.
Prom
ote
rese
arch
an
d in
nova
tions
of
new
and
ap
prop
riate
te
chno
logi
es a
nd
met
hods
to re
duce
cr
op lo
sses
1,64
9,62
5,00
098
8,10
3,95
295
7,77
4,34
73,
183,
151,
782
3,66
6,52
6,96
010
,445
,182
,041
POST-HARVEST MANAGEMENT STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION PLAN–SIP | 2019-2024 25
SOST
RATE
GIC
O
BJEC
TIVE
(SO
)
Tim
e Fr
ame
and
Ann
ual b
udge
tTo
tal c
ost
Fina
ncin
g so
urce
Year
1Ye
ar 2
Year
3Ye
ar 4
Year
5
E.
Revi
ew a
nd p
ut
in p
lace
new
gu
idel
ines
and
re
gula
tions
to
enha
nce
stan
dard
s an
d pr
actic
es to
m
inim
ize
PHL
88,4
00,0
0020
4,15
0,00
098
,520
,000
108,
372,
000
119,
209,
200
618,
651,
200
F.
Stre
ngth
en
coor
dina
tion,
pa
rtne
rshi
ps, a
nd
stak
ehol
ders
’ pa
rtic
ipat
ion
679,
870,
000
445,
852,
000
490,
437,
200
539,
480,
920
714,
510,
082
2,87
0,15
0,20
2
G.
Ada
pt P
HM
sys
tem
s to
miti
gate
the
effe
cts
of c
limat
e ch
ange
311,
700,
000
120,
439,
000
299,
102,
900
145,
731,
190
354,
694,
309
1,23
1,66
7,39
9
H.
Add
ress
ing
inad
equa
cy in
PH
M
finan
cing
255,
400,
000
200,
890,
000
168,
311,
000
185,
142,
100
203,
656,
310
1,01
3,39
9,41
0
I. D
evel
op s
tand
ard
met
hodo
logi
es fo
r co
llect
ing
data
and
es
timat
ing
PHL
in a
co
untr
y
169,
400,
000
--
--
169,
400,
000
TO
TAL
20,3
57,7
60,0
0011
,186
,678
,604
28,3
12,0
32,5
4716
,766
,386
,897
35,2
70,5
62,6
5711
1,89
3,42
0,70
5
POST-HARVEST MANAGEMENT STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION PLAN–SIP | 2019-202426
5. MONITORING AND EVALUATION FRAMEWORKThe Monitoring and Evaluation system of the PHM strategy will have the function of tracking the implementation of the planned activities and subsequently to make corrective measures on the implementation strategy when the need arises. Although the M&E hub for PHM needs to be situated in MoA, the M&E activities will be implemented collaboratively by key stakeholders in order to upscale the M&E results across the value chain. Both internal and external M&E will be undertaken accordingly. There will be both mid-term and end of period M&E that will be participatory in nature as summarized in Gant Chart 1 & 2 below.
The monitoring activity involves systematic and regular data collection, processing, analysis and reporting of the findings to PHM Steering Committee and relevant Forums and Stakeholders. It is primarily used to compare planned targets against achievements. It is an important tool that will enable stakeholders to detect deviation from the target plan in time and hence make the necessary corrections.
Gant Chart 1: Timeline and interventionsEvaluation Activity July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb March April May Jun
Quarterly Data Reporting
Annual Report
Progress monitoring and learning
Meetings
Gant Chart 2: Evaluation of the strategy implementationEvaluation Activity Year1 Year2 Year3 Year4 Year5 Year6 Year7 Year8 Year9 Year10
Scoping study (to provide information to estimate targets)
Baseline survey
Joint/Periodic reviews/assessments
Mid and final review respectively
Impact evaluation
POST-HARVEST MANAGEMENT STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION PLAN–SIP | 2019-2024 27
Figure 1: NPHMS M&E result framework
POST-HARVEST MANAGEMENT STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION PLAN–SIP | 2019-202428
6.
APP
END
ICES
App
endi
x A
: Est
imat
ed a
nnua
l cos
t for
impl
emen
ting
PHM
man
agem
ent s
trat
egic
inte
rven
tion
SOM
anag
emen
t In
terv
entio
nTi
me
Fram
e an
d A
nnua
l bud
get
Tota
l cos
t
Act
ivity
Year
1Ye
ar 2
Year
3Ye
ar 4
Year
5
SOA
Impl
emen
t co
mm
unic
atio
n m
etho
ds to
rais
e aw
aren
ess
of fo
od
crop
loss
es, c
ause
s an
d im
pact
To c
ompi
le a
nd
cons
olid
ate
rele
vant
in
form
atio
n on
PH
L ca
uses
, im
pact
s an
d so
lutio
ns
-info
rmat
ion
from
pu
blic
and
priv
ate
sect
or.
37,4
00,0
00-
-43
,290
,000
-80
,690
,000
To tr
ansl
ate
(into
Kis
wah
ili)
the
com
pile
d in
form
atio
n in
to
user
frie
ndly
form
-in
clud
ing
popu
lar
vers
ions
106,
675,
000
--
128,
100,
000
-23
4,77
5,00
0
Wor
k w
ith m
edia
ho
uses
to p
repa
re
and
diss
emin
ate
vario
us P
HM
pr
ogra
ms
125,
800,
000
137,
590,
000
150,
080,
000
163,
540,
000
175,
060,
000
752,
070,
000
Org
aniz
e ag
ricul
tura
l sho
ws
on P
HM
incl
udin
g ex
hibi
tions
of P
HTs
43,2
00,0
0047
,520
,000
56,1
60,0
0060
,480
,000
64,8
00,0
0027
2,16
0,00
0
Stre
ngth
en a
nd
capa
cita
te 1
0 W
RC
and
FFS
as c
hann
els
and
outle
ts fo
r PH
M
info
rmat
ion
and
tech
nolo
gies
208,
000,
000
249,
600,
000
--
-45
7,60
0,00
0
POST-HARVEST MANAGEMENT STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION PLAN–SIP | 2019-2024 29
SOM
anag
emen
t In
terv
entio
nTi
me
Fram
e an
d A
nnua
l bud
get
Tota
l cos
t
Act
ivity
Year
1Ye
ar 2
Year
3Ye
ar 4
Year
5
Tota
l Int
erve
ntio
n 1
521,
075,
000
434,
710,
000
206,
240,
000
395,
410,
000
239,
860,
000
1,79
7,29
5,00
0
Cap
acity
bui
ldin
g fo
r all
acto
rs o
n PH
L
Prep
are
and
harm
oniz
e tr
aini
ng
man
uals
for P
HM
al
ong
the
valu
e ch
ain
39,0
50,0
00-
--
--
Con
duct
trai
ning
on
PHM
to a
ll ac
tors
al
ong
the
valu
e ch
ain-
incl
udin
g SH
Fs, e
xten
sion
of
ficer
s, a
gro
deal
ers,
MSM
Es,
Priv
ate
sect
or
-38
7,20
1,45
223
7,30
0,00
026
0,40
1,15
528
6,44
1,27
11,
171,
343,
878
Faci
litat
e av
aila
bilit
y of
wor
king
tool
s pa
ckag
es to
ex
tens
ion
offic
ers.
680,
400,
000
--
--
680,
400,
000
Tota
l Int
erve
ntio
n 2
719,
450,
000
387,
201,
452
237,
300,
000
260,
401,
155
286,
441,
271
1,85
1,74
3,87
8
Prom
ote
acto
r sp
ecifi
c be
st
hand
ling
prac
tices
al
ong
the
valu
e ch
ain
Iden
tify
cham
pion
s on
spe
cific
bes
t ha
ndlin
g pr
actic
es
129,
950,
000
--
-17
5,21
0,00
030
5,16
0,00
0
Faci
litat
e ex
chan
ge
visi
ts a
mon
g ac
tors
to
lear
n
62,1
00,0
00-
68,3
10,0
00-
130,
410,
000
Prep
are
docu
men
tarie
s of
th
e be
st s
peci
fic
hand
ling
prac
tices
al
ong
the
valu
e ch
ain
87,6
00,0
00-
96,3
60,0
00-
106,
238,
000
290,
198,
000
POST-HARVEST MANAGEMENT STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION PLAN–SIP | 2019-202430
SOM
anag
emen
t In
terv
entio
nTi
me
Fram
e an
d A
nnua
l bud
get
Tota
l cos
t
Act
ivity
Year
1Ye
ar 2
Year
3Ye
ar 4
Year
5
Tota
l Int
erve
ntio
n 3
217,
550,
000
62,1
00,0
0096
,360
,000
68,3
10,0
0028
1,44
8,00
072
5,76
8,00
0
Impr
ove
capa
city
of
PH
M a
ctor
s to
pre
vent
an
d co
ntro
l co
ntam
inat
ions
al
ong
the
valu
e ch
ains
, e.g
. m
ycot
oxin
s,
pest
icid
e/ot
her
chem
ical
s re
sidu
als
To c
ondu
ct
com
preh
ensi
ve
surv
ey to
est
ablis
h ca
uses
, mag
nitu
de
and
spre
ad o
f m
ycot
oxin
s,
pest
icid
e/ot
her
chem
ical
s re
sidu
als
cont
amin
atio
n
72,1
00,0
00-
--
-72
,100
,000
Infr
astr
uctu
re
Dev
elop
men
t fo
r con
trol
ling
of
aflat
oxin
-1,
990,
352,
200
19,4
03,3
24,6
00-
-21
,393
,676
,800
Tota
l Int
erve
ntio
n 4
72,1
00,0
001,
990,
352,
200
19,4
03,3
24,6
00-
-21
,465
,776
,800
Tota
l SO
A1,
530,
175,
000
2,87
4,36
3,65
219
,943
,224
,600
724,
121,
155
807,
749,
271
25,8
40,5
83,6
78
POST-HARVEST MANAGEMENT STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION PLAN–SIP | 2019-2024 31
SOM
anag
emen
t In
terv
entio
nTi
me
Fram
e an
d A
nnua
l bud
get
Tota
l cos
t
Act
ivity
Year
1Ye
ar 2
Year
3Ye
ar 4
Year
5
SOB
Enha
nce
acto
r’s
awar
enes
s an
d ut
iliza
tion
of
prov
en P
HTs
To m
obili
ze a
nd
sens
itize
act
ors
on
appr
opria
te u
se o
f PH
Ts th
roug
h FF
S,
exhi
bitio
ns a
nd
dem
onst
ratio
ns.
142,
450,
000
156,
695,
000
170,
940,
000
185,
185,
000
199,
430,
000
854,
700,
000
To d
isse
min
ate
info
rmat
ion
on
avai
labl
e an
d pr
oven
tech
nolo
gies
116,
550,
000
128,
205,
000
139,
860,
000
151,
515,
000
163,
170,
000
699,
300,
000
To s
uppo
rt a
nd
faci
litat
e us
age
of
prov
en te
chno
logi
es
thro
ugh
pric
e su
bsid
izat
ion
and
dem
onst
ratio
ns.
-16
2,90
0,00
0-
-22
8,06
0,00
039
0,96
0,00
0
Tota
l Int
erve
ntio
n 1
259,
000,
000
447,
800,
000
310,
800,
000
336,
700,
000
590,
660,
000
1,94
4,96
0,00
0
Prom
ote
Agr
opro
cess
ing
alon
g th
e va
lue
chai
n
Prom
ote
inno
vatio
n an
d pr
oduc
tion
of a
fford
able
and
ef
ficie
nt p
roce
ssin
g un
its th
roug
h ca
paci
tatin
g SI
DO
, C
ARM
ATE
C a
nd
supp
ort p
rivat
e se
ctor
initi
ativ
es.
115,
000,
000
130,
000,
000
143,
000,
000
156,
000,
000
182,
000,
000
726,
000,
000
Prom
ote
adop
tion
of a
fford
able
and
ef
ficie
nt p
roce
ssin
g un
its th
roug
h se
nsiti
zatio
n pr
ogra
ms
to M
/SE
MEs
67,0
50,0
0073
,755
,000
80,4
60,0
0087
,165
,000
95,8
81,5
0040
4,31
1,50
0
POST-HARVEST MANAGEMENT STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION PLAN–SIP | 2019-202432
SOM
anag
emen
t In
terv
entio
nTi
me
Fram
e an
d A
nnua
l bud
get
Tota
l cos
t
Act
ivity
Year
1Ye
ar 2
Year
3Ye
ar 4
Year
5
Tota
l Int
erve
ntio
n 2
182,
050,
000
203,
755,
000
223,
460,
000
243,
165,
000
277,
881,
500
1,13
0,31
1,50
0
Tota
l SO
B44
1,05
0,00
065
1,55
5,00
053
4,26
0,00
057
9,86
5,00
086
8,54
1,50
03,
075,
271,
500
SOC
Impr
ove
mar
ket
acce
ss to
redu
ce
post
-har
vest
loss
es
Esta
blis
h an
d st
reng
then
exi
stin
g pr
oduc
e ha
ndlin
g sy
stem
s (e
.g.
tran
spor
t and
st
orag
e) a
t all
leve
ls (p
ack
hous
es,
cold
cha
in/r
oom
s,
war
ehou
ses,
silo
s et
c.).
15,2
05,7
50,0
005,
291,
275,
000
5,82
0,40
2,50
011
,300
,522
,750
28,5
35,6
75,0
2566
,153
,625
,275
Iden
tify
stra
tegi
c ar
eas
with
hig
h pr
oduc
tion
for
mar
ket l
inka
ges
26,3
90,0
00-
--
-26
,390
,000
Har
mon
ize
the
exis
ting
mar
ket
info
rmat
ion
syst
em
to p
rovi
de e
ffici
ent
need
ed m
arke
ting
info
rmat
ion
-27
9,80
0,00
0-
--
279,
800,
000
Faci
litat
e ag
ricul
tura
l m
arke
ting
sect
ion
at M
oA to
con
duct
in
vest
igat
ion
on
mar
ket i
ntel
ligen
ce
for c
rops
gro
wn
in th
e co
untr
y an
d lin
k w
ith lo
cal
and
inte
rnat
iona
l m
arke
ts
96,3
70,0
00-
106,
007,
000
-11
6,60
7,70
0
POST-HARVEST MANAGEMENT STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION PLAN–SIP | 2019-2024 33
SOM
anag
emen
t In
terv
entio
nTi
me
Fram
e an
d A
nnua
l bud
get
Tota
l cos
t
Act
ivity
Year
1Ye
ar 2
Year
3Ye
ar 4
Year
5
Link
key
cro
p m
arke
ting
info
rmat
ion
syst
em to
the
Tanz
ania
Mer
cant
ile
Exch
ange
(TM
X)
syst
em
64,6
00,0
0062
,525
,000
--
-
Scal
e up
War
ehou
se
Rece
ipt S
yste
m
(WRS
) to
othe
r cr
ops
41,8
40,0
00-
46,0
24,0
00-
-
Coo
rdin
ate
cons
truc
t and
re
habi
litat
e of
ru
ral r
oads
and
el
ectr
ifica
tion
to
ensu
re a
cces
s to
th
e m
arke
t poi
nts/
cent
ers
33,3
50,0
0039
,590
,000
--
-
Esta
blis
h an
d st
reng
then
farm
ers
orga
niza
tions
(e.g
. A
MC
OS,
)
92,9
00,0
00-
102,
190,
000
Tota
l Int
erve
ntio
n 1
15,2
32,1
40,0
005,
571,
075,
000
5,82
0,40
2,50
011
,300
,522
,750
28,5
35,6
75,0
2566
,459
,815
,275
Ensu
re a
vaila
bilit
y of
spe
cial
ized
hu
man
reso
urce
s to
man
age
mar
ketin
g sy
stem
s,
incl
udin
g its
in
fras
truc
ture
Recr
uit a
nd
trai
n m
arke
ting
infr
astr
uctu
re
oper
ator
s
-13
0,25
0,00
0-
--
130,
250,
000
Faci
litat
e w
areh
ouse
op
erat
ors
with
w
orki
ng to
ols
-5,
216,
200,
000
5,73
7,82
0,00
06,
311,
602,
000
6,94
2,76
2,20
024
,208
,384
,200
POST-HARVEST MANAGEMENT STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION PLAN–SIP | 2019-202434
SOM
anag
emen
t In
terv
entio
nTi
me
Fram
e an
d A
nnua
l bud
get
Tota
l cos
t
Act
ivity
Year
1Ye
ar 2
Year
3Ye
ar 4
Year
5
Tota
l Int
erve
ntio
n 2
-13
0,25
0,00
0-
--
24,3
38,6
34,2
00
Tota
l SO
C15
,232
,140
,000
5,70
1,32
5,00
05,
820,
402,
500
11,3
00,5
22,7
5028
,535
,675
,025
90,7
98,4
49,4
75
SOD
Ensu
re in
clus
ion
of P
HM
issu
es
in a
gric
ultu
re
rese
arch
them
es
Inco
rpor
ate
PHM
is
sues
in a
gric
ultu
re
rese
arch
age
ndas
50,0
50,0
00-
--
-50
,050
,000
Faci
litat
e &
co
ordi
nate
rese
arch
an
d de
velo
pmen
t on
PH
M
117,
900,
000
--
-16
5,06
0,00
028
2,96
0,00
0
Tota
l Int
erve
ntio
n 1
167,
950,
000
--
-16
5,06
0,00
033
3,01
0,00
0
Esta
blis
h da
taba
se
man
agem
ent
syst
em o
n PH
M
Dev
elop
a
tool
to e
nsur
e ac
tive
feed
ing
of P
HM
dat
a in
ex
istin
g da
taba
se
man
agem
ent
syst
em o
f the
ag
ricul
ture
rele
vant
M
inis
try
(Agr
icul
tura
l Ro
utin
e D
ata
Syst
em -A
RDS)
-11
7,40
0,00
0-
--
117,
400,
000
Con
duct
co
mpr
ehen
sive
ba
selin
e su
rvey
to
est
ablis
h st
atus
of
the
PHL
in th
e co
untr
y
400,
800,
000
--
--
400,
800,
000
Col
lect
rout
ine
PHM
da
ta fo
r upd
atin
g A
RDS
annu
ally
204,
300,
000
224,
730,
000
247,
203,
000
271,
923,
300
299,
115,
630
1,24
7,27
1,93
0
POST-HARVEST MANAGEMENT STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION PLAN–SIP | 2019-2024 35
SOM
anag
emen
t In
terv
entio
nTi
me
Fram
e an
d A
nnua
l bud
get
Tota
l cos
t
Act
ivity
Year
1Ye
ar 2
Year
3Ye
ar 4
Year
5
Tota
l Int
erve
ntio
n 2
605,
100,
000
342,
130,
000
247,
203,
000
271,
923,
300
299,
115,
630
1,76
5,47
1,93
0
Verifi
catio
n of
ex
istin
g, e
mer
ging
, in
nova
tive
and
cert
ified
te
chno
logi
es
to re
duce
pos
t-ha
rves
t los
ses
Map
ping
of e
xist
ing
PHTs
302,
100,
000
--
--
302,
100,
000
Con
duct
ada
ptiv
e re
sear
ch to
test
and
pe
rfec
t PH
Ts b
efor
e di
ssem
inat
ion
225,
975,
000
248,
572,
500
273,
429,
750
2,43
0,37
2,72
52,
673,
409,
998
5,85
1,75
9,97
3
Supp
ort P
H te
ch
inno
vatio
ns34
8,50
0,00
0-
--
-34
8,50
0,00
0
Dis
sem
inat
ion
of P
HM
rese
arch
fin
ding
s (b
oth
tech
nolo
gies
and
so
cial
rese
arch
)
-39
7,40
1,45
243
7,14
1,59
748
0,85
5,75
752
8,94
1,33
31,
844,
340,
139
Tota
l Int
erve
ntio
n 3
876,
575,
000
645,
973,
952
710,
571,
347
2,91
1,22
8,48
23,
202,
351,
330
8,34
6,70
0,11
1
Tota
l SO
D1,
649,
625,
000
988,
103,
952
957,
774,
347
3,18
3,15
1,78
23,
666,
526,
960
10,4
45,1
82,0
41
SOE
Inco
rpor
ate
PHM
as
pect
s in
exi
stin
g le
gisl
atio
n an
d gu
idel
ines
Iden
tify
and
revi
ew
rele
vant
legi
slat
ion,
by
law
s to
incl
ude
PHM
asp
ects
88,4
00,0
00-
--
-88
,400
,000
Iden
tify
and
revi
ew a
nd
anal
yse
guid
elin
es
on p
osth
arve
st
man
agem
ent.
-12
2,05
0,00
0-
--
122,
050,
000
POST-HARVEST MANAGEMENT STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION PLAN–SIP | 2019-202436
SOM
anag
emen
t In
terv
entio
nTi
me
Fram
e an
d A
nnua
l bud
get
Tota
l cos
t
Act
ivity
Year
1Ye
ar 2
Year
3Ye
ar 4
Year
5
Con
duct
se
nsiti
zatio
n an
d di
ssem
inat
ion
to
key
stak
ehol
ders
on
revi
ewed
gui
delin
es
and
regu
latio
ns
on p
osth
arve
st
man
agem
ent i
n tw
o zo
nes
annu
ally
.
-82
,100
,000
98,5
20,0
0010
8,37
2,00
011
9,20
9,20
040
8,20
1,20
0
Tota
l Int
erve
ntio
n 1
88,4
00,0
0020
4,15
0,00
098
,520
,000
108,
372,
000
119,
209,
200
618,
651,
200
Tota
l SO
E88
,400
,000
204,
150,
000
98,5
20,0
0010
8,37
2,00
011
9,20
9,20
061
8,65
1,20
0
SOF
Enha
nce
coor
dina
tion
at a
ll le
vels
to im
prov
e in
volv
emen
t of k
ey
acto
rs in
var
ious
PH
M is
sues
Map
ping
key
act
ors
in v
ario
us P
HM
is
sues
97,5
00,0
00-
--
-97
,500
,000
Org
aniz
e re
gula
r st
akeh
olde
rs’
coor
dina
tion
mee
tings
at n
atio
nal
and
LGA
s le
vels
44,6
50,0
0049
,115
,000
54,0
26,5
0059
,429
,150
65,3
72,0
6527
2,59
2,71
5
Con
duct
qua
rter
ly
coor
dina
tion
and
Man
agem
ent T
eam
(C
MT)
mee
tings
41,6
00,0
0045
,760
,000
50,3
36,0
0055
,369
,600
60,9
06,5
6025
3,97
2,16
0
Stre
ngth
en th
e ex
istin
g Ta
nzan
ia
PHM
Pla
tfor
m
72,1
00,0
0079
,310
,000
87,2
41,0
0095
,965
,100
105,
561,
610
440,
177,
710
POST-HARVEST MANAGEMENT STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION PLAN–SIP | 2019-2024 37
SOM
anag
emen
t In
terv
entio
nTi
me
Fram
e an
d A
nnua
l bud
get
Tota
l cos
t
Act
ivity
Year
1Ye
ar 2
Year
3Ye
ar 4
Year
5
Stre
ngth
en n
atio
nal
coor
dina
tion
unit
in th
e M
inis
try
resp
onsi
ble
for
Agr
icul
ture
124,
500,
000
--
--
124,
500,
000
Form
and
st
reng
then
The
mat
ic
Wor
king
Gro
ups
(TW
G) a
nd a
ppoi
nt
Foca
l Per
sons
at R
S &
LG
As
leve
l
171,
750,
000
188,
925,
000
207,
817,
500
228,
599,
250
251,
459,
175
1,04
8,55
0,92
5
Faci
litat
e pe
riodi
c m
onito
ring
and
eval
uatio
n of
th
e st
rate
gy
impl
emen
tatio
n.
20,2
00,0
0022
,220
,000
24,4
42,0
0026
,886
,200
150,
655,
890
244,
404,
090
Tota
l Int
erve
ntio
n 1
572,
300,
000
385,
330,
000
423,
863,
000
466,
249,
300
633,
955,
300
2,48
1,69
7,60
0
Esta
blis
h an
d m
anag
e in
vest
men
ts
ince
ntiv
e pa
ckag
es
to in
crea
se
priv
ate
sect
or
part
icip
atio
n in
PH
M
Iden
tify
inve
stm
ent
barr
iers
and
re
com
men
d in
vest
men
t inc
entiv
e pa
ckag
es fo
r PH
M
52,5
50,0
00-
--
-52
,550
,000
Tota
l Int
erve
ntio
n 2
52,5
50,0
00-
--
-52
,550
,000
Stre
ngth
en h
uman
re
sour
ce b
ase
of th
e PH
M le
ad
inst
itutio
n(s)
Con
duct
cap
acity
bu
ildin
g an
d hu
man
reso
urce
de
velo
pmen
t for
PH
M le
ad in
stitu
tion
55,0
20,0
0060
,522
,000
66,5
74,2
0073
,231
,620
80,5
54,7
8233
5,90
2,60
2
POST-HARVEST MANAGEMENT STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION PLAN–SIP | 2019-202438
SOM
anag
emen
t In
terv
entio
nTi
me
Fram
e an
d A
nnua
l bud
get
Tota
l cos
t
Act
ivity
Year
1Ye
ar 2
Year
3Ye
ar 4
Year
5
Tota
l Int
erve
ntio
n 3
55,0
20,0
0060
,522
,000
66,5
74,2
0073
,231
,620
80,5
54,7
8233
5,90
2,60
2
Tota
l SO
F67
9,87
0,00
044
5,85
2,00
049
0,43
7,20
053
9,48
0,92
071
4,51
0,08
22,
870,
150,
202
S0G
Ensu
re p
rovi
sion
of
Clim
ate
Cha
nge
– PH
M re
leva
nt
info
rmat
ion,
ear
ly
war
ning
sys
tem
s
Sens
itize
farm
ers
and
othe
r st
akeh
olde
rs o
n us
es a
nd s
ourc
es
of e
arly
war
ning
in
form
atio
n on
C
limat
e C
hang
e th
at a
ffect
s PH
M
138,
850,
000
-16
6,62
0,00
0-
194,
390,
000
499,
860,
000
To p
rom
ote
to th
e pu
blic
/ fa
rmer
s on
gro
win
g cr
op
varie
ties
whi
ch a
re
less
sus
cept
ible
to
CC
effe
cts
thro
ugh
med
ia a
nd
hand
outs
73,2
00,0
0080
,520
,000
88,5
72,0
0097
,429
,200
107,
172,
120
446,
893,
320
To in
stitu
tiona
lize
and
stre
ngth
en
linka
ge a
nd fl
ow o
f ag
ro-m
eteo
rolo
gica
l in
form
atio
n an
d pr
oduc
ts fr
om
Tanz
ania
18,5
00,0
0020
,350
,000
22,3
85,0
0024
,623
,500
27,0
85,8
5011
2,94
4,35
0
Tota
l Int
erve
ntio
n 1
230,
550,
000
100,
870,
000
277,
577,
000
122,
052,
700
328,
647,
970
1,05
9,69
7,67
0
POST-HARVEST MANAGEMENT STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION PLAN–SIP | 2019-2024 39
SOM
anag
emen
t In
terv
entio
nTi
me
Fram
e an
d A
nnua
l bud
get
Tota
l cos
t
Act
ivity
Year
1Ye
ar 2
Year
3Ye
ar 4
Year
5
Intr
oduc
e in
nova
tive
Post
-ha
rves
t Clim
ate
Resi
lienc
e te
chno
logi
es, a
nd
infr
astr
uctu
re
To p
rom
ote
Ado
ptio
n of
bes
t pr
actic
es a
nd lo
w
cost
dry
ing
and
cool
ing,
incl
udin
g lo
w-c
arbo
n te
chno
logi
es fo
r dr
ying
and
coo
ling
81,1
50,0
0019
,569
,000
21,5
25,9
0023
,678
,490
26,0
46,3
3917
1,96
9,72
9
Tota
l Int
erve
ntio
n 2
81,1
50,0
0019
,569
,000
21,5
25,9
0023
,678
,490
26,0
46,3
3917
1,96
9,72
9
Tota
l SO
G31
1,70
0,00
0.00
120,
439,
000.
0029
9,10
2,90
0.00
145,
731,
190.
0035
4,69
4,30
9.00
1,23
1,66
7,39
9.00
SOH
Intr
oduc
e in
nova
tive
finan
cial
m
echa
nism
s to
sup
port
in
vest
men
ts,
prom
otio
n,
dist
ribut
ion
and
utili
zatio
n of
PH
Ts
Des
ign
and
pilo
t ne
w fi
nanc
ial
incl
usio
n pr
oduc
ts
that
pro
mot
e ac
cess
to
PH
T
44,9
50,0
00-
--
-44
,950
,000
Faci
litat
e cr
edit
guar
ante
e fa
cilit
ies
to im
prov
e m
arke
t te
rms
& b
oost
le
ndin
g to
SM
Es
47,6
00,0
0052
,360
,000
57,5
96,0
0063
,355
,600
69,6
91,1
6029
0,60
2,76
0
Tota
l Int
erve
ntio
n 1
92,5
50,0
0052
,360
,000
57,5
96,0
0063
,355
,600
69,6
91,1
6033
5,55
2,76
0
POST-HARVEST MANAGEMENT STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION PLAN–SIP | 2019-202440
SOM
anag
emen
t In
terv
entio
nTi
me
Fram
e an
d A
nnua
l bud
get
Tota
l cos
t
Act
ivity
Year
1Ye
ar 2
Year
3Ye
ar 4
Year
5
Esta
blis
h m
echa
nism
s to
de-
risk
and
intr
oduc
e bl
ende
d fin
ance
.
Faci
litat
e cr
edit
guar
ante
e fa
cilit
ies
to im
prov
e m
arke
t te
rms
& b
oost
le
ndin
g to
SM
Es
9,00
0,00
010
,800
,000
--
-19
,800
,000
Enha
nce
revo
lvin
g fu
nd b
lend
ing
a cr
edit
line
with
gr
ants
for t
he
man
ufac
turin
g an
d di
strib
utio
n of
PH
Ts
30,9
00,0
0037
,080
,000
--
-67
,980
,000
Tota
l Int
erve
ntio
n 2
39,9
00,0
0047
,880
,000
--
-87
,780
,000
Ensu
re ti
mel
y av
aila
bilit
y of
ad
equa
te fi
nanc
ial
reso
urce
s to
th
e PH
M le
ad
inst
itutio
ns
To a
dvoc
ate
on
the
impo
rtan
ce
of fi
nanc
ing
PHM
in
itiat
ives
to th
e de
cisi
on m
aker
s an
d pl
anne
rs a
t all
leve
ls
91,5
00,0
0010
0,65
0,00
011
0,71
5,00
012
1,78
6,50
013
3,96
5,15
055
8,61
6,65
0
To s
olic
it fu
ndin
g fro
m p
ublic
and
no
n-pu
blic
sec
tor
for P
HM
.
31,4
50,0
00-
--
-31
,450
,000
Tota
l Int
erve
ntio
n 3
122,
950,
000
100,
650,
000
110,
715,
000
121,
786,
500
133,
965,
150
590,
066,
650
Tota
l SO
H25
5,40
0,00
020
0,89
0,00
016
8,31
1,00
018
5,14
2,10
020
3,65
6,31
01,
013,
399,
410
POST-HARVEST MANAGEMENT STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION PLAN–SIP | 2019-2024 41
SOM
anag
emen
t In
terv
entio
nTi
me
Fram
e an
d A
nnua
l bud
get
Tota
l cos
t
Act
ivity
Year
1Ye
ar 2
Year
3Ye
ar 4
Year
5
SOI
Dev
elop
H
arm
oniz
ed
Nat
iona
l PH
L as
sess
men
t m
etho
dolo
gy
Revi
ew a
nd p
ropo
se
the
stan
dard
m
etho
dolo
gies
fo
r nat
iona
l PH
Ls
asse
ssm
ent
79,9
50,0
00-
--
-79
,950
,000
Inco
rpor
ate
agre
ed
met
hodo
logi
es fo
r PH
Ls a
sses
smen
t in
trai
ning
inst
itute
cu
rric
ula
89,4
50,0
00-
--
-89
,450
,000
Tota
l Int
erve
ntio
n 1
169,
400,
000
--
--
169,
400,
000
Tota
l SO
I16
9,40
0,00
0.00
--
--
169,
400,
000.
00
TOTA
L BU
DG
ET20
,357
,760
,000
11,1
86,6
78,6
0428
,312
,032
,547
16,7
66,3
86,8
9735
,270
,562
,657
111,
893,
420,
705
POST-HARVEST MANAGEMENT STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION PLAN–SIP | 2019-202442
App
endi
x B:
M &
E a
nd R
esul
ts F
ram
ewor
k of
the
stra
tegy
App
endi
x B1
: Out
com
es in
dica
tors
Indi
cato
rs
(Out
com
es)
Indi
cato
r defi
nitio
nM
etho
dolo
gyBa
selin
eU
nit o
f m
easu
reSo
urce
Part
ner(
s)
Resp
onsi
ble
Targ
etM
ilest
ones
Nat
iona
l foo
d se
lf-su
ffici
ency
The
ratio
of g
ross
do
mes
tic fo
od
prod
uctio
n is
com
pare
d w
ith th
e do
mes
tic fo
od
requ
irem
ent.
Tota
l foo
d pr
oduc
tion
min
us to
tal f
ood
requ
irem
ent o
ver t
otal
fo
od re
quire
men
t
124
Perc
ent
MoA
(D
NFS
)PO
-RA
LG,
NB
S
Mai
ntai
n Se
lf Su
ffici
ent
Ratio
(SSR
) in
the
rang
e be
twee
n 10
0% to
120
%
or a
bove
SSR
betw
een
100%
and
120
%
Rura
l pop
ulat
ion
belo
w th
e po
vert
y lin
e
Rate
of r
ural
pop
ulat
ion
belo
w n
atio
nal p
over
ty
line,
(Pov
erty
hea
dcou
nt ra
tio
at n
atio
nal 2
016-
pove
rty
head
coun
t rat
io a
t na
tiona
l 202
5)/
pove
rty
head
coun
t rat
io a
t na
tiona
l 201
6 *
28.2
Perc
ent
HB
S-N
BS
Priv
ate
sect
or,
NG
O
Redu
ce p
over
ty le
vel b
y at
leas
t 50%
, at n
atio
nal
pove
rty
line,
from
the
year
201
6 to
the
year
20
25.
Redu
ce p
over
ty
leve
l by
25%
by
2021
Redu
ctio
n ra
te o
f th
e ga
p be
twee
n th
e w
hole
sale
pric
e an
d fa
rm-g
ate
pric
e
Diff
eren
ce b
etw
een
who
lesa
le p
rice
and
farm
-gat
e pr
ice
(prio
rity
com
mod
ity)
(Who
lesa
le p
rice
min
us
farm
-gat
e pr
ice)
div
ide
by
farm
-gat
e *
100
GA
PPe
rcen
tM
oA
(ARD
S)M
ITI,
priv
ate
sect
or
Con
trib
ute
to p
over
ty
redu
ctio
n by
redu
cing
th
e ga
p be
twee
n th
e w
hole
sale
pric
e an
d fa
rm-g
ate
pric
e, b
y 50
%
by th
e ye
ar 2
025,
from
th
e ye
ar 2
016.
The
gap
be
redu
ced
by 2
5%
by 2
021
Prop
ortio
n of
ho
useh
old
with
low
di
etar
y di
vers
ity
Hou
seho
lds
that
don
’t ha
ve a
cces
s to
a d
iver
se
rang
e of
nut
ritio
n fo
od
Hou
seho
lds
that
don
’t ha
ve a
cces
s to
nut
ritio
us
food
div
ide
by th
e to
tal
num
ber o
f hou
seho
lds
Rura
l: (2
1.4%
), U
rban
: (8
.6%
)
Perc
ent
MO
H
(TFN
C)
MoA
Redu
ce b
y ha
lf co
mm
uniti
es la
ckin
g di
vers
e ra
nge
of
nutr
itiou
s fo
od a
nnua
lly
from
201
6 to
202
5
Redu
ce b
y 25
%
by 2
021
Shar
e an
d va
lue
of P
HM
fina
ncia
l le
ndin
g (S
MEs
, fa
rmer
s et
c.) t
o ag
ricul
tura
l sec
tor
Prop
ortio
n of
loan
by
finan
cial
inst
itutio
ns
allo
cate
d in
the
PHM
as
com
pare
d to
the
mag
nitu
de in
the
agric
ultu
ral s
ecto
r
Shar
e an
d va
lue
of le
ndin
g to
the
PHM
div
ide
by th
e to
tal a
mou
nt lo
aned
in
the
sect
or
GA
PPe
rcen
tM
oF, (
BO
T)M
oA
At l
east
50%
of t
he
shar
e an
d va
lue
of
finan
cial
sec
tor l
endi
ng
be a
lloca
ted
to P
HM
by
202
5
Shar
e an
d va
lue
incr
ease
to a
t le
ast 2
5% b
y 20
21
Perc
enta
ge in
crea
se
of a
gro-
proc
essi
ng
inve
stm
ent u
nits
Rela
tes
to in
vest
men
ts
in a
gro-
proc
essi
ng.
Num
ber o
f act
ual
inve
stm
ents
in A
gro
proc
essi
ng v
s ta
rget
ed
inve
stm
ents
.
GA
PPe
rcen
tage
MoA
, (A
RDS)
MIT
I, TI
C,
TCC
IA,
priv
ate
sect
orat
leas
t 50%
incr
ease
25
% d
ecre
ase
afte
r 5 y
ears
POST-HARVEST MANAGEMENT STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION PLAN–SIP | 2019-2024 43
Indi
cato
rs
(Out
com
es)
Indi
cato
r defi
nitio
nM
etho
dolo
gyBa
selin
eU
nit o
f m
easu
reSo
urce
Part
ner(
s)
Resp
onsi
ble
Targ
etM
ilest
ones
Perc
enta
ge
of fa
rmer
s us
ing
(WH
RS)
form
al m
arke
t ar
rang
emen
ts
Rela
tes
to th
e fa
rmer
s us
ing
war
ehou
se re
ceip
t sy
stem
to s
ale
thei
r co
mm
oditi
es.
Num
ber o
f far
mer
s us
ing
form
al m
arke
ts v
s ta
rget
ed.
GA
PPe
rcen
tage
MoA
(D
MFS
) M
ITI
MIT
I, C
rop
Boa
rds,
EA
GC
At l
east
50%
incr
ease
25 %
dec
reas
e af
ter 5
yea
rs
Func
tiona
l PH
M
plat
form
s (v
ertic
al
and
horiz
onta
l)
This
rela
tes
toco
ordi
natio
n an
d pa
rtne
rshi
ps d
urin
g im
plem
enta
tion
of
NPH
MS
Num
ber o
f sig
ned
min
utes
di
vide
d by
app
rove
d m
eetin
gsG
AP
Perc
enta
geM
oA-
(DN
FS)
HEL
VETA
S,
INN
OD
EV,
PO-R
ALG
, A
NSA
F,
MVI
WA
TA
At l
east
50%
incr
ease
25
% d
ecre
ase
afte
r 5 y
ears
Prop
ortio
n of
PH
M
budg
et in
the
sect
or
This
rela
tes
toin
crea
sed
fund
ing
of P
HM
inve
stm
ents
/in
terv
entio
ns
Valu
e of
PH
M in
terv
entio
ns
fund
ed
divi
ded
by
tota
l bu
dget
for t
he s
ecto
rG
AP
Perc
enta
geM
oA, M
oF D
Ps, C
SOs,
N
GO
s,
Priv
ate
Sect
or,
At l
east
50%
incr
ease
25
%
de
crea
se
afte
r 5 y
ears
Redu
ctio
n ra
te o
n Po
st-H
arve
st L
osse
s fo
r (at
leas
t) th
e 11
na
tiona
l prio
rity
com
mod
ities
(as
deta
iled
in a
nnex
3)
Loss
onl
y at
crit
ical
loss
po
int f
or p
riorit
y cr
ops
(mai
ze, r
ice,
sor
ghum
, su
n-flo
wer
, com
mon
be
ans,
cas
sava
and
to
mat
o
Estim
ate
com
mod
ity lo
ss
(in to
n) p
oint
s of
har
vest
, tr
ansp
ort,
stor
age,
pr
oces
sing
, pac
kagi
ng
and
at th
e sa
le,
GA
PPe
rcen
t M
oA
(DN
FS)
FAO
, AG
RA,
Redu
ce c
omm
odity
lo
sses
by
at le
ast 5
0%
Redu
ce
com
mod
ity
loss
es b
y at
leas
t 25
%
POST-HARVEST MANAGEMENT STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION PLAN–SIP | 2019-202444
App
endi
x B2
: Out
puts
indi
cato
r
Indi
cato
rs (o
utpu
t)In
dica
tor d
efini
tion
Met
hodo
logy
Base
line
Uni
t of
mea
sure
Sour
cePa
rtne
r (s)
Re
spon
sibl
eTa
rget
Mile
ston
es
Num
ber
of
med
ia
(Rad
io,
TV,
Publ
icat
ions
, In
tern
et,
and
soci
al
med
ia) c
omm
unic
ated
This
rela
tes
to p
rogr
ams
that
pro
mot
e PH
M
awar
enes
s
Rout
ine
coun
ting
and
docu
men
tatio
n of
m
edia
pro
gram
s ou
tput
G
AP
Num
ber
MoA
(DN
FS)
AN
SAF
100%
of t
he
inte
nded
targ
et 5
0% fo
r the
in
tend
ed ta
rget
Num
ber
of
trai
ning
(fa
rmer
s, e
xten
sion
sta
ff,
trad
ers,
etc
.) by
typ
e of
tr
aini
ng p
rovi
der (
publ
ic,
priv
ate,
etc
.)
This
rela
tes
to a
war
enes
s ra
isin
g tr
aini
ng a
nd
mee
tings
Sum
mat
ion
of a
ll tr
aini
ng a
nd m
eetin
gs
cond
ucte
dG
AP
Num
ber
MoA
(ARD
S)Pr
ivat
e se
ctor
100%
of t
he
inte
nded
targ
et 5
0% fo
r the
in
tend
ed ta
rget
Num
ber
of P
HTs
rel
ated
te
chno
logy
test
ed
This
rela
tes
toPH
Ts
test
ed th
roug
h re
sear
ch
and
inno
vatio
n at
the
loca
l env
ironm
ent.
Num
ber o
f PH
Ts te
sted
fro
m ta
rget
ed o
neG
AP
Perc
enta
geM
oA (D
NFS
)/
TARI
/ M
ITI
100%
of t
he
inte
nded
nu
mbe
r
50%
for t
he
inte
nded
num
ber
Num
ber
of
mar
ketin
g in
fras
truc
ture
s (h
ard
and
soft
w
are)
de
velo
ped
and
stre
ngth
ened
This
rela
tes
to th
e de
velo
pmen
t of
mar
ketin
g sy
stem
s
Sum
mat
ion
of m
arke
ting
infr
astr
uctu
res/
syst
ems
GA
PN
umbe
r M
oA (A
RDS)
M
ITI
100%
of t
he
inte
nded
nu
mbe
r
50%
for t
he
inte
nded
num
ber
Num
ber
of
stor
age
faci
litie
s in
clud
ing
stor
age
spac
e
This
rela
tes
the
toim
prov
emen
t of
stor
age
faci
litie
s
Sum
mat
ion
of a
ll st
orag
e fa
cilit
ies
GA
PN
umbe
r M
oA (A
RDS)
/M
ITI
MIT
I10
0% o
f the
in
tend
ed
num
ber
50%
for t
he
inte
nded
num
ber
Volu
me
of c
omm
oditi
es
mar
kete
d th
roug
h (W
HRS
) fo
rmal
m
arke
t ar
rang
emen
ts
This
rela
tes
tose
lling
of
com
mod
ities
thro
ugh
form
al m
arke
ting
syst
ems
Sum
mat
ion
of v
olum
es
of a
ll co
mm
oditi
es
mar
kete
dG
AP
Tone
sM
oA (A
RDS)
M
ITI
At l
east
50%
of
com
mod
ities
m
arke
ted
thro
ugh
WH
RS
30
% in
crea
se in
th
e fir
st 5
yea
rs
Prop
ortio
n of
re
sear
ch
budg
et
allo
cate
d to
PH
M in
terv
entio
ns
This
rela
tes
toin
corp
orat
ed P
HM
in
terv
entio
ns in
the
rese
arch
pro
gram
s/pl
ans
Sum
mat
ion
of a
ll pr
ogra
ms/
plan
s in
corp
orat
ed to
PH
MG
AP
Num
ber
MoA
(ARI
)/
MIT
IA
t lea
st o
ne-
third
of t
he to
tal
budg
et
25
% in
the
first
5
year
s
Num
ber
of
PHM
le
gisl
atio
ns re
view
edTh
is re
late
s w
ith a
revi
ew
of le
gisl
atio
ns o
n PH
MSu
mm
atio
n of
all
revi
ewed
legi
slat
ions
GA
PN
umbe
r M
oA (D
NFS
)D
PP10
0% o
f the
in
tend
ed
num
ber
50%
for t
he
inte
nded
num
ber
POST-HARVEST MANAGEMENT STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION PLAN–SIP | 2019-2024 45
Indi
cato
rs (o
utpu
t)In
dica
tor d
efini
tion
Met
hodo
logy
Base
line
Uni
t of
mea
sure
Sour
cePa
rtne
r (s)
Re
spon
sibl
eTa
rget
Mile
ston
es
Num
ber
of P
HM
rel
ated
pe
rson
nel
at
loca
l go
vern
men
t aut
horit
ies
This
rela
tes
toca
paci
ty
build
ing
to P
HM
pe
rson
nel
Sum
mat
ion
of a
ll re
crui
ted
and
trai
ned
pers
onne
lG
AP
Num
ber
MoA
(ARD
S)PO
-RA
LGA
t lea
st 2
0% o
f al
l wor
kfor
ce a
t LG
A
10 %
incr
ease
in
the
first
5 y
ears
Num
ber
of
PHM
in
vest
men
t ba
rrie
rs
iden
tified
and
reso
lved
This
rela
tes
to th
e id
entifi
catio
n of
PH
M
barr
iers
and
reso
lutio
ns
Sum
mat
ion
of a
ll PH
M
barr
iers
reso
lved
GA
PN
umbe
r M
oA (D
NFS
)EM
A U
nit
100%
of t
he
inte
nded
nu
mbe
r
50%
for t
he
inte
nded
num
ber
Num
ber
of P
HM
rel
ated
to
ols
(col
d ch
ains
, et
c.)
proc
ured
an
d di
strib
uted
to
the
loca
l go
vern
men
t aut
horit
ies
This
rela
tes
tosu
ppor
ting
PHM
inst
itutio
ns w
ith
wor
king
tool
s
Sum
mat
ion
of a
ll w
orki
ng to
ols
proc
ured
GA
PN
umbe
r M
oA (D
NFS
)/M
ITI
PO-R
ALG
/10
0% o
f the
in
tend
ed
num
ber
50%
for t
he
inte
nded
num
ber
MIT
I
Ann
ual
budg
et
spen
t on
PHM
int
erve
ntio
n by
so
urce
(p
ublic
, pr
ivat
e,
etc.
)
This
rela
tes
to s
ourc
ing
and
allo
catin
g fu
nds
to
PHM
inve
stm
ents
.Su
m o
f fun
ds s
pent
GA
PTS
Hs
MoA
(DPP
, D
NFS
)/
MoF
/ A
t lea
st 1
0%
incr
ease
5% in
crea
se in
the
first
5 y
ears
ASL
Ms
POST-HARVEST MANAGEMENT STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION PLAN–SIP | 2019-202446
POST-HARVEST MANAGEMENT STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION PLAN–SIP | 2019-2024 47
POST-HARVEST MANAGEMENT STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION PLAN–SIP | 2019-202448
Postharvest Management Strategy Implementation Plan
The United Republic of Tanzania, Ministry of Agriculture
2019–2024