20µa, 18-unit-load, slew-rate-limited - maxim integrated · receiver enable to output high tzh...

14
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com. _______________General Description The MAX1482 and MAX1483 are low-power trans- ceivers for RS-485 and RS-422 communication. Both feature slew-rate-limited drivers that minimize EMI and reduce reflections caused by improperly terminated cables. Data rates are guaranteed up to 250kbps. The MAX1482/MAX1483 draw only 20μA of supply cur- rent. Additionally, they have a low-current shutdown mode that consumes only 0.1μA. Both parts operate from a single +5V supply. Drivers are short-circuit current limited and are protect- ed against excessive power dissipation by thermal shutdown circuitry that places the driver outputs into a high-impedance state. The receiver input has a fail-safe feature that guarantees a logic-high output if the input is open circuit. The MAX1482 is full duplex and the MAX1483 is half duplex. Both parts have a 1 / 8 -unit-load input impedance that guarantees up to 256 transceivers on the bus. ________________________Applications Low-Power RS-485/RS-422 Networks Transceivers for EMI-Sensitive Applications Industrial-Control Local Area Networks Large 256-Node LANs ____________________________Features Low 20μA Operating Current Slew-Rate Limited for Reduced EMI and Reduced Reflections 0.1μA Low-Current Shutdown Mode Designed for RS-485 and RS-422 Applications Operate from a Single +5V Supply -7V to +12V Common-Mode Input Voltage Range Allows up to 256 Transceivers on the Bus— Guaranteed ( 1 / 8 -unit load) Current Limiting and Thermal Shutdown for Driver Overload Protection MAX1482/MAX1483 20μA, 1 / 8 -Unit-Load, Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485 Transceivers ________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1 TOP VIEW 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 V CC B A GND DI DE RE RO DIP/SO R D 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 V CC A GND DE RE B RO µMAX DI MAX1483 _________________Pin Configurations MAX1483 NOTE: PIN LABELS Y AND Z ON TIMING, TEST, AND WAVEFORM DIAGRAMS REFER TO PINS A AND B WHEN DE IS HIGH. TYPICAL OPERATING CIRCUIT SHOWN WITH DIP/SO PACKAGE. 1 2 3 4 8 5 V CC +5V GND DI DE RE RO R D Rt Rt 7 6 D R DE RE DI RO A B B A _________Typical Operating Circuits 19-0367; Rev 1; 5/06 MAX1482 appears at end of data sheet. MAX1482 appears at end of data sheet. PART TEMP RANGE PIN-PACKAGE PKG CODE MAX1482CPD 0°C to +70°C 14 PDIP P14-3 MAX1482CSD 0°C to +70°C 14 SO S14-4 MAX1482EPD -40°C to +85°C 14 PDIP P14-3 MAX1482ESD -40°C to +85°C 14 SO S14-4 MAX1483CPA 0°C to +70°C 8 PDIP P8-1 MAX1483CSA 0°C to +70°C 8 SO S8-5 MAX1483CUA 0°C to +70°C 8 μMAX ® U8-1 MAX1483EPA -40°C to +85°C 8 PDIP P8-1 MAX1483ESA -40°C to +85°C 8 SO S8-5 Ordering Information μMAX is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated products, Inc.

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Page 1: 20µA, 18-Unit-Load, Slew-Rate-Limited - Maxim Integrated · Receiver Enable to Output High tZH Figures 2 and 8, CRL = 15pF, S2 closed 90 ns Receiver Disable Time from Low t LZ Figures

For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.

_______________General DescriptionThe MAX1482 and MAX1483 are low-power trans-ceivers for RS-485 and RS-422 communication. Bothfeature slew-rate-limited drivers that minimize EMI andreduce reflections caused by improperly terminatedcables. Data rates are guaranteed up to 250kbps.

The MAX1482/MAX1483 draw only 20µA of supply cur-rent. Additionally, they have a low-current shutdownmode that consumes only 0.1µA. Both parts operatefrom a single +5V supply.

Drivers are short-circuit current limited and are protect-ed against excessive power dissipation by thermalshutdown circuitry that places the driver outputs into ahigh-impedance state. The receiver input has a fail-safefeature that guarantees a logic-high output if the inputis open circuit.

The MAX1482 is full duplex and the MAX1483 is halfduplex. Both parts have a 1⁄8-unit-load input impedancethat guarantees up to 256 transceivers on the bus.

________________________ApplicationsLow-Power RS-485/RS-422 Networks

Transceivers for EMI-Sensitive Applications

Industrial-Control Local Area Networks

Large 256-Node LANs

____________________________Features♦ Low 20µA Operating Current

♦ Slew-Rate Limited for Reduced EMI andReduced Reflections

♦ 0.1µA Low-Current Shutdown Mode

♦ Designed for RS-485 and RS-422 Applications

♦ Operate from a Single +5V Supply

♦ -7V to +12V Common-Mode Input Voltage Range

♦ Allows up to 256 Transceivers on the Bus— Guaranteed (1⁄8-unit load)

♦ Current Limiting and Thermal Shutdown forDriver Overload Protection

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________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1

TOP VIEW

1

2

3

4

8

7

6

5

VCC

B

A

GND DI

DE

RE

RO

DIP/SO

R

D

1

2

3

4

8

7

6

5

VCC

A

GND

DERE

B

RO

µMAX

DI

MAX1483

_________________Pin Configurations

MAX1483

NOTE: PIN LABELS Y AND Z ON TIMING, TEST, AND WAVEFORM DIAGRAMS REFER TO PINS A AND B WHEN DE IS HIGH. TYPICAL OPERATING CIRCUIT SHOWN WITH DIP/SO PACKAGE.

1

2

3

4

8

5

VCC

+5V

GND DI

DE

RE

RO R

D

RtRt7

6

D

R

DE

RE

DI

ROA

BB

A

_________Typical Operating Circuits

19-0367; Rev 1; 5/06

MAX1482 appears at end of data sheet.MAX1482 appears at end of data sheet.

PART TEMP RANGE PIN-PACKAGEPKG

CODE

MAX1482CPD 0°C to +70°C 14 PDIP P14-3

MAX1482CSD 0°C to +70°C 14 SO S14-4

MAX1482EPD -40°C to +85°C 14 PDIP P14-3

MAX1482ESD -40°C to +85°C 14 SO S14-4

MAX1483CPA 0°C to +70°C 8 PDIP P8-1

MAX1483CSA 0°C to +70°C 8 SO S8-5

MAX1483CUA 0°C to +70°C 8 µMAX® U8-1

MAX1483EPA -40°C to +85°C 8 PDIP P8-1

MAX1483ESA -40°C to +85°C 8 SO S8-5

Ordering Information

µMAX is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated products, Inc.

Page 2: 20µA, 18-Unit-Load, Slew-Rate-Limited - Maxim Integrated · Receiver Enable to Output High tZH Figures 2 and 8, CRL = 15pF, S2 closed 90 ns Receiver Disable Time from Low t LZ Figures

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2 _______________________________________________________________________________________

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functionaloperation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure toabsolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

Supply Voltage (VCC)...............................................................7VControl Input Voltages (RE, DE) .................-0.5V to (VCC + 0.5V)Driver Input Voltage (DI).............................-0.5V to (VCC + 0.5V)Driver Output Voltages ..........................................-7.5V to 12.5VReceiver Input Voltages (A, B) ..............................-7.5V to 12.5VReceiver Output Voltage (RO)....................-0.5V to (VCC + 0.5V)Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C)8-Pin Plastic DIP (derate 9.09mW/°C above +70°C) .....727mW14-Pin Plastic DIP (derate 10.00mW/°C above +70°C) .800mW

8-Pin SO (derate 5.88mW/°C above +70°C)..................471mW14-Pin SO (derate 8.33mW/°C above +70°C)................667mW8-Pin µMAX (derate 4.10mW/°C above +70°C) .............330mW

Operating Temperature RangesMAX148_C_ _ .......................................................0°C to +70°CMAX148_E_ _.....................................................-40°C to +85°C

Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +160°CLead Temperature (soldering, 10sec) .............................+300°C

DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(VCC = 5V ±5%, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.) (Note 1)

V

VIN = -7V

VIN = 12V

VIN = -7V

VIN = 12V

Input Current(A, B)

IIN2

VTH

kΩ96-7V ≤ VCM ≤ 12V

R = 27Ω (RS-485), Figure 1

0.4V ≤ VO ≤ 2.4V

R = 50Ω (RS-422), Figure 1

IO = 4mA, VID = -200mV

IO = -4mA, VID = 200mV

VCM = 0V

-7V ≤ VCM ≤ 12V

DE, DI, –R—E–DE, DI, –R—E–

MAX1483,DE = 0V, VCC = 0V or 5.25V

R = 27Ω or 50Ω, Figure 1

R = 27Ω or 50Ω, Figure 1

R = 27Ω or 50Ω, Figure 1

MAX1482,DE = 0V, VCC = 0V or 5.25V

CONDITIONS

µA±1IOZRThree-State (high impedance)Output Current at Receiver

V

0.4VOLReceiver Output Low Voltage

3.5VOHReceiver Output High Voltage

mV75∆VTHReceiver Input Hysteresis

V-0.2 0.2Receiver Differential ThresholdVoltage

-150

200µA

-100

150

1.5 5VOD2

Differential Driver Output(with load)

V2 5

V5VOD1Differential Driver Output (no load)

µA±2IIN1Logic Input Current

V0.8VILLogic Input Low Voltage

V0.2∆VOD

Change in Magnitude of DriverCommon-Mode Output Voltagefor Complementary Output States

V0.2∆VOD

Change in Magnitude of DriverDifferential Output Voltage forComplementary Output States

V3VOCDriver Common-Mode OutputVoltage

UNITSMIN TYP MAXSYMBOLPARAMETER

RINReceiver Input Resistance

Note 1: All currents into device pins are positive; all currents out of device pins are negative. All voltages are referenced to device ground unless otherwise specified.

DE, DI, –R—E– V2.0VIHLogic Input High Voltage

MAX1482 only,-7V < VY and VZ < 12V

µA±50IOZDThree-State (high impedance)Output Current at Driver

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DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)(VCC = 5V ±5%, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.) (Note 1)

SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS(VCC = 5V ±5%, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.) (Note 1)

MAX1482,RE = 0V or VCC

0V ≤ VO ≤ VCC

MAX1483,RE = 0V or VCC

DE = 0V, RE = VCC

DI = high or low, -7V ≤ VO ≤ 12V (Note 2)

CONDITIONS

55 85

20 35

25 45

mA±7 ±95IOSRReceiver Short-Circuit Current

µA

20 35

ICCNo-Load Supply Current

µA0.1 10ISHDNSupply Current in Shutdown

mA35 250IOSDDriver Short-Circuit Current

UNITSMIN TYP MAXSYMBOLPARAMETER

DE = VCC

DE = 0V

DE = VCC

DE = 0V

Figures 4 and 6, CL = 15pF, S2 closedFigures 4 and 6, CL = 15pF, S1 closedFigures 4 and 6, CL = 100pF, S1 closedFigures 4 and 6, CL = 100pF, S2 closed

PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN TYP MAX UNITS

Driver Enable to Output High tZH 0.2 2

Driver Output Skew to Output

tR, tF 0.25 2 µs

Driver Enable to Output Low tZL 0.1 2µs

Driver Disable Time from Low tLZ 0.3 3.0 µsDriver Disable Time from High tHZ 0.3 3.0 µs

Driver Input to OutputtPLH 2

tSKEW 800

µs

CONDITIONS

Figures 3 and 5, RDIFF = 54Ω,CL1 = CL2 = 100pF

Figures 3 and 5, RDIFF = 54Ω, CL1 = CL2 = 100pF

µs

Figures 3 and 5, RDIFF = 54Ω, CL1 = CL2 = 100pF

Driver Rise or Fall Time

tPHL 2

ns

Receiver Input to Output tPLH, tPHL Figures 3 and 7, RDIFF = 54Ω, CL1 = CL2 = 100pF 0.25 2.25 µs

| tPLH - tPHL | Differential Receiver Skew

tSKD Figures 3 and 7, RDIFF = 54Ω, CL1 = CL2 = 100pF 160 ns

Receiver Enable to Output Low tZL Figures 2 and 8, CRL = 15pF, S1 closed 90 nsReceiver Enable to Output High tZH Figures 2 and 8, CRL = 15pF, S2 closed 90 nsReceiver Disable Time from Low tLZ Figures 2 and 8, CRL = 15pF, S1 closed 90 nsReceiver Disable Time from High tHZ Figures 2 and 8, CRL = 15pF, S2 closed 90 nsMaximum Data Rate fMAX 250 kbpsTime to Shutdown tSHDN (Note 3) 50 200 600 ns

Driver Enable from Shutdown toOutput High

tZH(SHDN) Figures 4 and 6, CL = 100pF, S2 closed 2 µs

Driver Enable from Shutdown toOutput Low

tZL(SHDN) Figures 4 and 6, CL = 100pF, S1 closed 2 µs

Receiver Enable from Shutdownto Output High

tZH(SHDN)Figures 2 and 8, CL = 15pF, S2 closed,A - B = 2V

3

Receiver Enable from Shutdownto Output Low

tZL(SHDN)Figures 2 and 8, CL = 15pF, S1 closed,B - A = 2V

3

µs

µs

Note 2: Applies to peak current. See Typical Operating Characteristics.Note 3: The MAX1482/MAX1483 are put into shutdown by bringing –R—E– high and DE low. If the inputs are in this state for less

than 50ns, the parts are guaranteed not to enter shutdown. If the inputs are in this state for at least 600ns, the parts areguaranteed to have entered shutdown. See Low-Power Shutdown Mode section.

Page 4: 20µA, 18-Unit-Load, Slew-Rate-Limited - Maxim Integrated · Receiver Enable to Output High tZH Figures 2 and 8, CRL = 15pF, S2 closed 90 ns Receiver Disable Time from Low t LZ Figures

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4 _______________________________________________________________________________________

RECEIVER PROPAGATION DELAYvs. TEMPERATURE

MAX

1482

-01

800-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100

900

1000

1100

1200

1300

1400

TEMPERATURE (°C)

RECE

IVER

PRO

PAGA

TION

DEL

AY (n

s)

1200

400

500

-40 -20 20 80 100

DRIVER PROPAGATION DELAYvs. TEMPERATURE

600

700

1000

1100 MAX

1482

-02

TEMPERATURE (°C)

DRIV

ER P

ROPA

GATI

ON D

ELAY

(ns)

0 40

800

900

600

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0

DRIVER OUTPUT CURRENT vs.DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE

MAX

1482

-03

OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)

OUTP

UT C

URRE

NT (m

A)

DRIVER DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGEvs. TEMPERATURE

MAX

1482

-04

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100

TEMPERATURE (°C)

DIFF

EREN

TIAL

OUT

PUT

VOLT

AGE

(V)

R = 54Ω

80

0

10

-40 -20 20 80 100

MAX1482SUPPLY CURRENTvs. TEMPERATURE

20

30

60

70 MAX

1482

-07

TEMPERATURE (°C)

SUPP

LY C

URRE

NT (µ

A)

0 40

40

50

60

DE = VCC

DE = 0V

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

0 2 4 6 108 12

OUTPUT CURRENT vs.DRIVER OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE

MAX

1482

-05

OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE (V)

OUTP

UT C

URRE

NT (m

A)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

-7 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4-5 -3 -1 31 5

OUTPUT CURRENT vs.DRIVER OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE

MAX

1482

-06

OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE (V)

OUTP

UT C

URRE

NT (m

A)

80

0

10

-40 -20 20 80 100

MAX1483SUPPLY CURRENTvs. TEMPERATURE

20

30

60

70 MAX

1482

-08

TEMPERATURE (°C)

SUPP

LY C

URRE

NT (µ

A)

0 40

40

50

60

DE = VCC

DE = GND

__________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics(TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)

Page 5: 20µA, 18-Unit-Load, Slew-Rate-Limited - Maxim Integrated · Receiver Enable to Output High tZH Figures 2 and 8, CRL = 15pF, S2 closed 90 ns Receiver Disable Time from Low t LZ Figures

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_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5

PIN

1, 8, 13

MAX1482DIP/SO

FUNCTION

2 1Receiver Output. With the receiver output enabled (RE low), RO is high if A > B by 200mV or when A and B are not connected, and RO is low if A < Bby 200mV.

DIP/SO

3 2Receiver Output Enable. When RE is low, RO is enabled. When RE is high, ROis high impedance. If RE is high and DE is low, the MAX1482/MAX1483 entera low-power (0.1µA) shutdown state.

4 3

Driver Output Enable. The driver outputs, A and B, (Y and Z for the MAX1482)are enabled by bringing DE high. When DE is low, the driver outputs are highimpedance, and the devices can function as line receivers if RE is low. If RE ishigh and DE is low, the parts will enter a low-power (0.1µA) shutdown state. Ifthe driver outputs are enabled, the devices function as line drivers.

10 — Inverting Driver Output

9 — Noninverting Driver Output

6, 7 5 Ground

5 4Driver Input. With DE high, a low on DI forces output Y low and output Z high,and a high on DI forces output Y high and output Z low.

14 8 Positive Supply: 4.75V to 5.25V

11 — Inverting Receiver Input

— 7 Inverting Receiver Input and Inverting Driver Output

12 — Noninverting Receiver Input

— 6 Noninverting Receiver Input and Noninverting Driver Output

MAX1483

3

4

5

7

6

2

1

8

NAME

RO

RE

DE

Z

Y

GND

DI

VCC

B

B

A

A

N.C. No Connect—not internally connected

µMAX

______________________________________________________________Pin Description

Page 6: 20µA, 18-Unit-Load, Slew-Rate-Limited - Maxim Integrated · Receiver Enable to Output High tZH Figures 2 and 8, CRL = 15pF, S2 closed 90 ns Receiver Disable Time from Low t LZ Figures

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6 _______________________________________________________________________________________

Figure 1. Driver DC Test Load

Figure 3. Driver/Receiver Timing Test Circuit Figure 4. Driver Timing Test Load

Figure 2. Receiver Timing Test Load

R

R

Y

Z

VOD

VOC

DI

DE3V

Y

Z

CL1

CL2

A

B

RO

RE

RDIFFVID OUTPUT

UNDER TEST

500Ω S1

S2

VCC

CL

RECEIVEROUTPUT

TEST POINT

1k

1k

S1

S2

VCC

CRL15pF

_________________________________________________________________Test Circuits

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Figure 5. Driver Propagation Delays

Figure 8. Receiver Enable and Disable TimesFigure 7. Receiver Propagation Delays

Figure 6. Driver Enable and Disable Times

DI3V

0V

Z

Y

VO0V

-VO

VO

1.5V

tPLH

1/2 VO

10%

tR

90% 90%

tPHL

1.5V

1/2 VO

10%

tF

VDIFF = V (Y) - V (Z)

VDIFF

tSKEW = | tPLH - tPHL |

VOH

VOL

VID

-VID

1.5V

0V

1.5VOUTPUT

INPUT 0V

RO

A-BtPLHtPHL OUTPUT NORMALLY LOW

OUTPUT NORMALLY HIGH

3V

0V

VCCRO

RO0V

1.5V 1.5V

VOL + 0.5V

VOH - 0.5V1.5V

1.5V

tZL(SHDN), tZL tLZ

tZH(SHDN), tZH tHZ

RE

OUTPUT NORMALLY LOW

OUTPUT NORMALLY HIGH

3V

0V

Y, Z

VOL

Y, Z

0V

1.5V 1.5V

VOL + 0.5V

VOH - 0.5V2.3V

2.3V

tZL(SHDN), tZL tLZ

tZH(SHDN), tZH tHZ

DE

_______________________________________________________Switching Waveforms

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__________Applications InformationThe MAX1482/MAX1483 are low-power transceivers forRS-485 and RS-422 communications. The MAX1482and MAX1483 are specified for data rates of at least250kbps. The MAX1482 is a full-duplex transceiverwhile the MAX1483 is half duplex. When disabled, thedriver and receiver outputs are high impedance.

The 96kΩ, 1/8-unit-load receiver input impedance of theMAX1482/MAX1483 allows up to 256 transceivers on abus, compared to the 1-unit load (12kΩ input imped-ance) of standard RS-485 drivers (32 transceivers max-imum). Any combination of MAX1482/MAX1483 andother RS-485 transceivers with a total of 32 unit loads orless can be put on the bus.

Reduced EMI and ReflectionsThe MAX1482/MAX1483 are slew-rate limited, minimiz-ing EMI and reducing reflections caused by improperlyterminated cables. Figure 9 shows both the driver out-put waveform of a MAX1482/MAX1483 transmitting a125kHz signal and the Fourier analysis of that signal.

High-frequency harmonics have much lower ampli-tudes, and the potential for EMI is significantly reduced.

20µA, 1⁄8-Unit-Load, Slew-Rate-LimitedRS-485 Transceivers

8 _______________________________________________________________________________________

Figure 9. Driver Output Waveform and FFT, Transmitting250kbps (125kHz) Signal

Figure 10. Receiver Propagation-Delay Test Circuit

Table 1. Transmitting Table 2. Receiving

INPUTS OUTPUTS

RE DE DI Z Y

X

X

X

1

1

0

1

0

X

0

1

High-Z

1

0

High-Z

X = Don't CareHigh-Z = High Impedance

10dB/div

0Hz 500kHz/div 5MHz

TTL INtR, tF < 6ns D R

100pF

B

100pF

A

RECEIVEROUT

R = 54Ω

Z

Y

INPUTS OUTPUT

RE DE* A-B RO

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

> +0.2V

< -0.2V

Inputs open

X

1

0

1

High-Z

X = Don't CareHigh-Z = High Impedance

* DE = 0 for MAX1483 and is a Don't Care for MAX1482.

Page 9: 20µA, 18-Unit-Load, Slew-Rate-Limited - Maxim Integrated · Receiver Enable to Output High tZH Figures 2 and 8, CRL = 15pF, S2 closed 90 ns Receiver Disable Time from Low t LZ Figures

Low-Power Shutdown Mode A low-power shutdown mode is initiated by bringing REhigh and DE low. The devices will not shut down unlessboth the driver and receiver are disabled. In shut-down, the devices typically draw only 0.1µA of supplycurrent.

RE and DE may be driven simultaneously; the parts areguaranteed not to enter shutdown if RE is high and DEis low for less than 50ns. If the inputs are in this state forat least 600ns, the parts are guaranteed to enter shut-down.

For the receiver, the tZH and tZL enable times assumethe part was not in the low-power shutdown state. ThetZH(SHDN) and tZL(SHDN) enable times assume theparts were shut down (see Electrical Characteristics).

It takes the receivers longer to become enabled fromthe low-power shutdown state (tZH(SHDN), tZL(SHDN))than from the operating mode (tZH, tZL). (The parts arein operating mode if the RE , DE inputs equal a logical0,1 or 1,1 or 0,0.)

Driver Output Protection Excessive output current and power dissipation causedby faults or by bus contention are prevented by twomechanisms. A foldback current limit on the outputstage provides immediate protection against short cir-cuits over the whole common-mode voltage range (seeTypical Operating Characteristics). In addition, a ther-mal shutdown circuit forces the driver outputs into ahigh-impedance state if the die temperature risesexcessively.

Propagation DelayDigital encoding schemes depend on the driver andreceiver skew. Skew is defined as the differencebetween the rising and falling propagation delay times.Typical propagation delays are shown in Figures 11and 12 using Figure 10’s test circuit.

The difference in receiver delay times, | tPLH - tPHL |, istypically under 160ns.

The driver skew times are typically 160ns (800ns max).

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RO

5V/div

B

A

500mV/div

500ns/div

RO

5V/div

A

B

500mV/div

500ns/div

Figure 11. Receiver tPHL Figure 12. Receiver tPLH

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83 Line Length vs. Data Rate

The RS-485/RS-422 standard covers line lengths up to4000 feet. For line lengths greater than 4000 feet, seeFigure 16.

Figure 13 shows the system differential voltage for theparts driving 4000 feet of 26AWG twisted-pair wire at110kHz into 120Ω loads. Even after 4000 feet of cable,the MAX1482/MAX1483 output shows virtually no dis-tortion.

Typical ApplicationsThe MAX1482/MAX1483 transceivers are designed forbidirectional data communications on multipoint bustransmission lines. Figures 14 and 15 show typical net-work applications circuits. These parts can also beused as line repeaters, with cable lengths longer than4000 feet, as shown in Figure 16.

To minimize reflections, the line should be terminated atboth ends in its characteristic impedance, and stublengths off the main line should be kept as short aspossible (although the slew-rate-limited MAX1482 andMAX1483 are more tolerant of imperfect terminationthan standard RS-485 ICs).

Isolated RS-485For isolated RS-485 applications, see the MAX253 andMAX1480 data sheets.

20µA, 1⁄8-Unit-Load, Slew-Rate-LimitedRS-485 Transceivers

10 ______________________________________________________________________________________

DI RO DE

RE

A

B

RE

RERE

RO

RO

RO

DI

DI

DI

DE

DE

DE

D D

D

RR

R

B B

B

AAA

120Ω 120Ω

D

R

MAX1483

Figure 14. MAX1483 Typical Half-Duplex RS-485 Network

RO

DI

RECEIVERINPUTVY-VZ

2µs/div

5

0

1

0

-1

5

0

Figure 13. System Differential Voltage at 250kbps (125kHz)Driving 4000 Feet of Cable

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______________________________________________________________________________________ 11

120Ω 120ΩR

D

RO

RE

DE

DI

A

B

Y

120Ω 120ΩDI

DI DIRO RO

RO

DE DE

DE

RE

RE

RE

Z

Z

Z

Z

YY

Y

A AA

B B

B

D D

D

R R

R

NOTE: RE AND DE ON.

MAX1482

Figure 15. MAX1482 Full-Duplex RS-485 Network

Figure 16. Line Repeater for MAX1482

120Ω

120Ω DATA IN

DATA OUT

R

D

RORE

DE

DI

A

B

Z

Y

NOTE: RE AND DE ON.

MAX1482

Rt

Rt

DE VCC

RE GND

VCC RE

GND DE

RO

DI

9

10

12

11B

A

Z

Y5

RO

N.C.

DI

2

1, 8, 13

3 6, 7

144

D

R D

R

MAX1482

Typical Operating Circuits________________________(continued)

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12 ______________________________________________________________________________________

__________________Chip Information____Pin Configurations (continued)

DIP/SO

TOP VIEW

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

14

13

12

11

10

9

8

VCC

N.C.

N.C.

A

B

Z

Y

N.C.

RO

RE

DE

DI

GND

GND

R

D

MAX1482

TRANSISTOR COUNT: 294

L

αC

A1B

DIM

AA1BCDEeHLα

MIN0.0360.0040.0100.0050.1160.116

0.1880.016

MAX0.0440.0080.0140.0070.1200.120

0.1980.026

MIN0.910.100.250.132.952.95

4.780.410°

MAX1.110.200.360.183.053.05

5.030.666°

INCHES MILLIMETERS

8-PIN µMAXMICROMAX SMALL OUTLINE

PACKAGE

0.650.0256

A

e

E H

D

0.101mm0.004 in

Package Information(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information,go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.)

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______________________________________________________________________________________ 13

SO

ICN

.EP

S

PACKAGE OUTLINE, .150" SOIC

11

21-0041 BREV.DOCUMENT CONTROL NO.APPROVAL

PROPRIETARY INFORMATION

TITLE:

TOP VIEW

FRONT VIEW

MAX

0.010

0.069

0.019

0.157

0.010

INCHES

0.150

0.007

E

C

DIM

0.014

0.004

B

A1

MIN

0.053A

0.19

3.80 4.00

0.25

MILLIMETERS

0.10

0.35

1.35

MIN

0.49

0.25

MAX

1.75

0.0500.016L 0.40 1.27

0.3940.386D

D

MINDIM

D

INCHES

MAX

9.80 10.00

MILLIMETERS

MIN MAX

16 AC

0.337 0.344 AB8.758.55 14

0.189 0.197 AA5.004.80 8

N MS012

N

SIDE VIEW

H 0.2440.228 5.80 6.20

e 0.050 BSC 1.27 BSC

C

HE

e B A1

A

D

0∞-8∞L

1

VARIATIONS:

Package Information (continued)(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information,go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.)

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Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses areimplied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.

14 __________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 (408) 737-7600

© 2006 Maxim Integrated Products is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.

PD

IPN

.EP

S

Package Information (continued)(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information,go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.)