20's 30's
DESCRIPTION
fashionTRANSCRIPT
STEP-INS
A "step-in" chemise was a popular 1920s underwear garment for the young
flapper of the mid-1920s. The undergarment is lavishly ornamented with wide
lace inserts and a pretty "boutonnière" of silk ribbon flowers.
TEDDIES
Known as Envelope Chemise, began in the 1920s and was worn next to the skin,
replacing the bra and panties, or over the bra like a slip. It had a very straight cut with
a simple button closures at the crotch to define the legs.
SLIPS
A see through dress, fell straight on the body but had additional pleats at the hips for
ease of movement. They had low “opera” necklines meaning square with pretty
ribbon, self fabric or lace straps.
FLAPPER
A young Western women in the 1920s who wore short skirts, bobbed their hair,
listened to jazz, and flaunted their disdain for what was then considered acceptable
behavior. Flappers were seen as brash for wearing excessive makeup, drinking,
treating sex in a casual manner, smoking, driving automobiles, and otherwise flouting
social and sexual norms.
ASCOT
Ascot is a narrow neckband with wide pointed wings, traditionally made of pale grey
patterned silk. This wide, formal tie is usually patterned, folded over, and fastened
with a stickpin or tie tack.
PLUS FOURS
Plus-fours are breeches or trousers that extend 4 inches (10 cm) below the knee.
ARGYLE
An argyle pattern is made of diamonds or lozenges.
THE GREAT DEPRESSION
The Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic depression in the 1930s. It
started in 1929 and lasted until the late 1930s. It was the longest, deepest, and most
widespread depression of the 20th century.
EISENHOWER JACKET
The Eisenhower jacket is a type of waist length jacket or blouson terminating
developed for the U.S. Army during the later stages of World War II. It featured a
pleated back, adjustable waist band, fly-front buttons, bellows chest pockets, slash
side pockets, and epaulets.
BEACH PAJAMAS
Beach pajamas were introduced by Coco Chanel in 1922. Starting out as wide legged
trousers for ladies to wear while yachting, These beach outfits consisted of jumpsuits
or full pants worn with short sleeved or halter tops, accompanied at times by a bolero
or jacket. Women wore these over swimwear for strolling the promenade or
boardwalk
Théâtre de la Mode
Théâtre de la Mode (Theatre of Fashion) was a 1945–1946 touring exhibit of fashion
mannequins, approximately 1/3 the size of human scale, crafted by top Paris fashion
designers. It was created to raise funds for war survivors and to help revive the French
fashion industry in the aftermath of World War II.
TWIGGY
Twiggy, is an English model, actress and singer. In the mid-1960s, she became a
prominent British teenage model of swinging sixties London with others such as
Penelope Tree. Twiggy was initially known for her thin build (thus her nickname) and
her androgynous look consisting of large eyes, long eyelashes, and short hair. In 1966,
she was named "The Face of 1966" by the Daily Express and voted British Woman of
the Year.
GRAY FLANNEL SUIT
Gray flannel suits were strictly for office workers; they were impractical for factory
workers or day laborers. It remained the standard businessman's uniform even after
synthetic materials that were lighter and easier to launder appeared on the fashion
scene in the mid-1950s.
NEO EDWARDIAN FASHION AND TEDDY BOYS
Neo Edwardian style had been created on the street by the street and by working class
teenagers. The name "Teddy Boy", was not officially born until September 23rd 1953
when a Daily Express newspaper headline shortened Edward to Teddy and coined the
term 'Teddy Boy'. Nevertheless, it is also known that a number of girlfriends of
working class Edwardian's were referring to them as Teddy Boys.
POP AND OP ART
Pop art is an art movement that emerged in the mid-1950s in Britain and in the late
1950s in the United States. Pop art employs aspects of mass culture, such as
advertising, comic books and mundane cultural objects. It is widely interpreted as a
reaction to the then-dominant ideas of abstract expressionism, as well as an expansion
upon them.
Op art also known as optical art, is a style of visual art that uses optical illusions. Op
art works are abstract, with many better known pieces in black and white. Typically,
they give the viewer the impression of movement, hidden images, flashing and
vibrating patterns, or of swelling or warping.
PLAYSUIT
A playsuit is a shorter version of the jumpsuit, it was created in the 1930s in New
York as a stylish piece of sportswear.
THE MODS AND THE ROCKER
The mods and rockers were two conflicting British youth subcultures of the early to
mid-1960s and 1970's. Media coverage of mods and rockers fighting in 1964 sparked
a moral panic about British youths, and the two groups became labelled as folk
devils.The rocker subculture was centred on motorcycling, the mod subculture was
centred on fashion and music, and many mods rode scooters.