22 - jkpo;nkhopak; ,yf;fpakk;. (o_l) evaluation re… · f.ngh.j. (rh.ju)g; gupl;ir - 2018...

CurriculumAssessment

&Evaluation

Teaching Learning

N E T S

Ma;T mgptpUj;jpf; fpis>

Njrpa kjpg;gPl;bw;Fk; guPl;rpj;jYf;Fkhd Nrit

,yq;ifg; guPl;irj; jpizf;fsk;

f.ngh.j. (rh.ju)g; guPl;ir - 2018

kjpg;gPl;L mwpf;if

22 - jkpo;nkhopAk;

,yf;fpaKk;

f.ngh.j. (rh.ju)g; guPl;ir - 2018

kjpg;gPl;L mwpf;if

22 - jkpo;;nkhopAk; ,yf;fpaKk;

Ma;T mgptpUj;jpf; fpis


,yq;if guPl;irj; jpizf;fsk;

CurriculumAssessment

&Evaluation

Teaching LearningN E T S

KOg; gjpg;GupikAilaJ.

jkpo;nkhopAk; ,yf;fpaKk;

kjpg;gPl;L mwpf;if - f.ngh.j. (rh.ju)g; guPl;ir - 2018

- ii - f.ngh.j. (rhjhuz juk;) jkpo; nkhopAk; ,yf;fpaKk; - kjpg;gPl;lwpf;if 2016

mwpKfk;

,yq;ifapd; nghJg; guPl;irfspy; f.ngh.j (rh.ju)g; guPl;irf;Nf mjpfsthd guPl;rhu;j;jpfs;

Njhw;Wfpd;wdu;. Njrpa kl;lj;jpy; elhj;jg;gLk; ,g;guPl;irg; ngWNgw;wpd; mbg;gilapy; toq;fg;gLk;

rhd;wpjohdJ cau;fy;tpf;Fj; jFjpahdtu;fisj; njupTnra;tjw;F kl;Lkd;wp eLj;jukl;l

Ntiytha;g;Gf;fisg; ngWtjw;Fk; Njrpa kw;Wk; ru;tNjr uPjpahd gy;fiyf;fofq;fspy;

rpy ghl newpfSf;fhd mbg;gilj; jifikf;fhd msTNfhyhfTk; nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ.

,g;guPl;irapd; ek;gfk;> jFjp> cau; gz;Gj;juk; MfpadNt ,jw;Ff; fhuzkhf mikfpd;wd.

,g;guPl;irapy; cau; militg; ngWtjw;F khztUk; mtu;fsJ milit cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;F

Mrpupau;fSk; ngw;Nwhu;fSk; mauhJ ciof;fpd;wdu;. ,tu;fsJ vjpu;ghu;g;Gfis miltjw;F

cjTk; KfkhfNt ,yq;ifg; guPl;irj; jpizf;fsk; ,k; kjpg;gPl;L mwpf;ifiaj; jahupj;Js;sJ.

,k; kjpg;gPl;L mwpf;ifapy; mlq;fpAs;s jfty;fs; guPl;rhu;j;jpfs;> Mrpupau;fs;> mjpgu;fs;>

Mrpupa MNyhrfu;fs;> ghlj;Jf;Fg; nghWg;ghd fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsu;fs;> ngw;Nwhu;fs; kw;Wk;

fy;tprhu;e;j Muha;r;rpfspy; <LgLNthu; MfpNahUf;Fg; gaDiladthf mikAk;. vdNt> ,e;j

mwpf;ifia mNdfkhNdhupd; gad;ghl;Lf;F Vw;w tifapy; E}yfj;jpy; NgZtJ rpwe;jjhFk;.

,k; kjpg;gPl;L mwpf;if %d;W ghfq;fisf; nfhz;ljhFk;. ghlf;Fwpf;Nfhs;fs;> ghl milT

njhlu;ghd Gs;sptpguj; jfty;fs;> ghl tpdhg;gj;jpuj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; guPl;rhu;j;jpfspd; milT

vd;gd xt;nthU tpdhTf;Fk; jdpj;jdpNa ghfk; 1 ,y; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. kjpg;gPL kw;Wk;

Muha;r;rpj; Jiwfspy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;LtUk; kuGuPjpahd Nrhjidf; Nfhl;ghL (Classical Testing Theory) kw;Wk; cUg;gbj; Jyq;fy; Nfhl;ghL (Item Response Theory) Mfpatw;iw mbg;gilahff;

nfhz;L ,g; gFg;gha;T mwpf;ifapy; guPl;irj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; Ma;T mgptpUj;jpf; fpisahy;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jpy; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;s jfty;fs; cr;r ek;gfj;jd;ik> jFjp

Mfpatw;iwf; nfhz;ljhFk;.

jkpo;nkhopAk; ,yf;fpaKk; ghlj;jpd; I, II, III Mfpa tpdhg;gj;jpuq;fspy; vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gl;l

tpilfs;> Gs;sp toq;Fk; jpl;lk;> tpilaspf;fg;gl;l tpjk; njhlu;ghd mtjhdpg;Gf;fs;>

KbTfs; kw;Wk; gpd;D}l;lYf;fhd MNyhridfs; Mfpad ,e;j mwpf;ifapd; ghfk; II ,y;; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

tpdhg;gj;jpuj;jpd; xt;nthU tpdhTf;Fk; tpilaspf;Fk;NghJ guPl;rhu;j;jpfs; ftdj;jpw;nfhs;s

Ntz;ba tplaq;fs;> fw;wy; - fw;;gpj;jy; nrad;Kiw njhlu;ghd fUj;Jf;fs;> MNyhridfs;

Mfpad ,e;j mwpf;ifapd; ghfk; III ,y;; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. gy;NtW Nju;r;rpfs; mj;Nju;r;rp

kl;lq;fis mz;kpf;fj;jf;f tifapy; fw;wy; - fw;gpj;jy; nrad;Kiwia xOq;fikf;Fk; tpjk;

vd;gd gw;wpa topfhl;ly; ,jd;%yk; fpilf;fg;ngWnkd epidf;fpd;Nwd;.

,t; mwpf;ifapd; gz;Gj;juj;ij Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhd cq;fsJ MNyhridfs;> fUj;Jf;fis

tuNtw;fpd;Nwd;. ,e;j mwpf;ifiaj; jahupf;f mu;g;gzpg;Gld; gzpahw;wpa fl;Lg;ghl;Lg;

guPl;rfu;fSf;Fk; tsthsu;fshfg; gq;Nfw;wtu;fSf;Fk; jfty;fis toq;fpa gpujk/ Nkyjpf gpujk/ cjtpg; guPl;rfu;fSf;Fk; vkJ jpizf;fs cj;jpNahfj;;ju;fs; kw;Wk; gzpf;FOtpdu;

MfpNahUf;Fk; vdJ ed;wpiaj; njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwd;.

gP. rdj; g+[pj

guPl;ir Mizahsu; ehafk;

2019 bnrk;gu; 30

Ma;T mgptpUj;jpf; fpis


,yq;ifg; guPl;irj; jpizf;fsk;

ngytj;ij>

gj;juKy;y.

- iii - f.ngh.j. (rhjhuz juk;) jkpo; nkhopAk; ,yf;fpaKk; - kjpg;gPl;lwpf;if 2016

topfhl;ly; - gP. rdj; g+[pj guPl;ir Mizahsu; ehafk;

xOq;fikg;Gk; newpg;gLj;jYk; - fahj;jpup mNgFzNrfu guPl;ir Mizahsu; Ma;T mgptpUj;jpf; fpis

,izg;ghsu; - v];. gpuztjhrd; gpujpg; guPl;ir Mizahsu; Ma;T mgptpUj;jpf; fpis - ghlrhiyg; guPl;irfs;

ghl ,izg;ghsu; - K. nre;jpy; tjdp cjtpg; guPl;ir Mizahsu; njhFg;ghf;fk; - Nguhrpupau;. t. kNf];tud; jkpo;j;Jiw Nguhjidg; gy;fiyf;fofk;

fyhepjp. f. ,uFgud; nkhopj;Jiw njd;fpof;Fg; gy;fiyf;fofk;

J. ,uhN[e;jpuk; Xa;T ngw;w rpNu~;l tpupTiuahsu; jpwe;j gy;fiyf;fofk;

Mf;ff; FO - Nrhjpehafp ghyRe;juk; gpujpg; guPl;ir Mizahsu; (Xa;T epiy) ,yq;if guPl;irj; jpizf;fsk; fz. tujuh[d; cjtpf; fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsu; tyaf; fy;tp mYtyfk;> fy;Kid

mUe;jjp fpU~;zgps;is Xa;Tepiy Mrpupau; nfhOk;G tpNtfhde;jh fy;Y}up

fyhepjp vk;.I. K`kJ `zpgh cjtpf; fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsu; tyaf; fy;tp mYtyfk; mf;fiwgw;W

jpUkjp v];. tPurpq;fk; Xa;Tepiy Mrpupau;

aho;/ ney;ypab kj;jpa fy;Y}up

fzpdpg; gf;f tbtikg;G - fhQ;rdh Rg;ukzpak; fzpdp juTg; gjpthsu;

- iv - f.ngh.j. (rhjhuz juk;) jkpo; nkhopAk; ,yf;fpaKk; - kjpg;gPl;lwpf;if 2016

cs;slf;fk;

ghfk; I gf;f vz;

1.0 ghlf; Fwpf;Nfhs;fSk; ghl milT njhlu;ghd jfty;fSk;

1.1 ghlf; Fwpf;Nfhs;fs; 1

1.2 guPl;rhu;j;jpfspd; ghl milT njhlu;ghd jfty;fs;

1.2.1 ghlj;jpw;Fj; Njhw;wpa guPl;rhu;j;jpfspd; vz;zpf;if 2

1.2.2 guPl;rhu;j;jpfs; juq;fs; ngw;Ws;s tpjk; 2

1.2.3 khtl;lq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; Kjy; Kiwahfj; Njhw;wpa ghlrhiyg;

guPl;rhu;j;jpfs; ngw;Ws;s juq;fs; 3

1.2.4 fy;tp tyaq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; Kjy; Kiwahfj; Njhw;wpa

ghlrhiyg; guPl;rhu;j;jpfs; ngw;Ws;s juq;fs; 4

1.2.5 tFg;ghapil mbg;gilapy; Gs;spfs; ngw;Ws;s tpjk; 7

1.3. ghl milT gw;wpa gFg;gha;T

1.3.1 tpdhg;gj;jpuk; I ,y; ngwg;gl;l milT 8

1.3.2 tpdhg;gj;jpuk; II ,y; tpdhf;fs; njupT nra;ag;gl;Ls;s tpjk; 9

1.3.3 tpdhg;gj;jpuk;; II ,y; Gs;spfs; ngwg;gl;Ls;s tpjk; 9

1.3.4 tpdhg;gj;jpuk;; II ,y; ngwg;gl;l milT 10

1.3.5 tpdhg;gj;jpuk; III ,y; tpdhf;fs; njupT nra;ag;gl;Ls;s tpjk; 11

1.3.6 tpdhg;gj;jpuk; III ,y; Gs;spfs; ngwg;gl;Ls;s tpjk; 11

1.3.7 tpdhg;gj;jpuk;; III ,y; ngwg;gl;l milT 12

ghfk; II

2.0 tpdhg;gj;jpuj;jpw;F tpilaspf;fg;gl;Ls;sik njhlu;ghd tpguq;fs;

2.1 tpdhg;gj;jpuk; I ck; mjw;F tpilaspf;fg;gl;Ls;sik njhlu;ghd tpguq;fSk; 2.1.1 tpdhg;gj;jpuk;; I - fl;likg;G 13

2.1.2 tpdhg;gj;jpuk;; I 14

2.1.3. vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gl;l tpilfSk; - Gs;sp toq;Fk; jpl;lKk; 18

2.1.4 tpdhg;gj;jpuk; I ,w;F tpilaspf;fg;gl;l tpjk; gw;wpa

mtjhdpg;Gk; KbTfSk; MNyhridfSk; 19

2.1.5 tpdhg;gj;jpuk; I ,y; gy;Nju;T tpdhf;fSf;F tpilfisj;

njupT nra;Js;s tpjKk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f mk;rq;fSk; - (rjtPjj;jpy;) 23

2.2 tpdhg;gj;jpuk;; II ck; mjw;F tpilaspf;fg;gl;Ls;sik njhlu;ghd tpguq;fSk;

2.2.1 tpdhg;gj;jpuk;; II ,d; fl;likg;G 26

2.2.2 tpdhg;gj;jpuk; II ,y; vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gl;l tpilfSk;> Gs;sp toq;Fk; jpl;lKk;>

tpilaspj;jy; njhlu;ghd mtjhdpg;Gk; KbTfSk; MNyhridfSk; 27

2.3 tpdhg;gj;jpuk;; III ck; mjw;F tpilaspf;fg;gl;Ls;sik njhlu;ghd tpguq;fSk;

2.3.1 tpdhg;gj;jpuk;; III - fl;likg;G 42

2.3.2 tpdhg;gj;jpuk;; III - vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gl;l tpilfSk;> Gs;sptoq;Fk; jpl;lKk;>

tpilaspj;jy; njhlu;ghd mtjhdpg;Gk;; KbTfSk; MNyhridfSk; 43

2.3.3 tpdhg;gj;jpuk; III ,w;F tpilaspj;jy; njhlu;ghd mtjhdpg;Gk;

KbTfspd; njhFg;Gk; nghJthd MNyhridfSk; 61

ghfk; III3.0 tpilaspf;Fk;NghJ mtjhdpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba tplaq;fSk; MNyhridfSk;

3.1 tpilaspf;Fk;NghJ mtjhdpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba tplaq;fs; 62

3.2 fw;wy; fw;gpj;jy; njhlu;ghd fUj;JfSk; MNyhridfSk; 66

- v - f.ngh.j. (rhjhuz juk;) jkpo; nkhopAk; ,yf;fpaKk; - kjpg;gPl;lwpf;if 2016

- 1 -f.ngh.j. (rhjhuz juk;) jkpo;nkhopAk; ,yf;fpaKk; - kjpg;gPl;lwpf;if 2018

ghfk; I

1.0 ghlf; Fwpf;Nfhs;fSk; ghl milT njhlu;ghd jfty;fSk;

1.1 ghlf; Fwpf;Nfhs;fs;

● jkpo;nkhopiaj; njhlu;ghlw; fUtpahf fhyj;jpw;Fg; nghUj;jkhd Kiwapy;

tpidj;jpwDld; ifahSjy;.

● ,yf;fpaq;fspD}lhf r%f> fyhrhu tpOkpaq;fis mwpe;J mtw;iwg;

NgZk; kdg;ghq;if ntspg;gLj;jy;.

● fiyfs;> mwptpay;> njhopDl;gj;Jiwfs; vd;gtw;wpd; tsu;r;rpf;Nfw;g

nkhopiar; nrk;ikahfg; gad;gLj;Jk; Mw;wiyg; ngWjy;.

● nkhopa+lhf khztu; jk; MSikia tsu;j;Jf; nfhs;Sjy;.

● Njrpa xUikg;ghl;Lzu;it tsu;f;f nkhopiar; rhjdkhff; nfhs;sy;.


1.2. guPl;rhu;j;jpfspd; ghl milT njhlu;ghd jfty;fs;;

1.2.1 ghlj;jpw;Fj; Njhw;wpa guPl;rhu;j;jpfspd; vz;zpf;if

nkhop ghlrhiy jdpg;gl;l nkhj;jk;

jkpo; 69532 13904 83436

nkhj;jk; 69532 13904 83436

ml;ltiz 1

1.2.2 guPl;rhu;j;jpfs; juq;fs; ngw;Ws;s tpjk;

juk;

ghlrhiyg; guPl;rhu;j;jp jdpg;gl;l guPl;rhu;j;jp

nkhj;jk; rjtPjk;

vz;zpf;if rjtPjk; vz;zpf;if rjtPjk;

A 8624 12.40 130 0.93 8754 10.49

B 12980 18.67 632 4.54 13612 16.31

C 27604 39.70 4983 35.84 32587 39.06

S 13402 19.27 5009 36.03 18411 22.07

W 6922 9.96 3150 22.66 10072 12.07

nkhj;jk; 69532 100.00 13904 100.00 83436 100.00

ml;ltiz 2


1.2.3 Kjy; Kiwahfj; Njhw;wpa ghlrhiyg; guPl;rhu;j;jpfs; ngw;Ws;s juq;fs; -

khtl;lq;fs; mbg;gilapy;

khtl;lk;Njhw;wpatu;

vz;zpf;if

kpfr; rpwe;j

rpj;jp (A)ngw;wtu;

tpNrl

jpwikr; rpj;jp (B)ngw;wtu;

jpwikr; rpj;jp (C)ngw;wtu;

rhjhuz

rpj;jp

(S) ngw;wtu;

rpj;jp

(A+B+C+S) ngw;wtu;

rpj;jp

milahjtu;

(W)

vz;zpf;if

]

vz;zpf;if

]

vz;zpf;if

]

vz;zpf;if

]

vz;zpf;if

]

vz;zpf;if

]

1. nfhOk;G 3133 547 17.46 648 20.68 1078 34.41 596 19.02 2869 91.57 264 8.43

2. fk;g`h 1182 143 12.10 242 20.47 444 37.56 222 18.78 1051 88.92 131 11.08

3. fSj;Jiw 1844 166 9.00 290 15.73 614 33.30 400 21.69 1470 79.72 374 20.28

4. fz;b 4756 521 10.95 872 18.33 1877 39.47 925 19.45 4195 88.20 561 11.80

5. khj;jis 1369 105 7.67 260 18.99 572 41.78 252 18.41 1189 86.85 180 13.15

6. Etnuypah 6084 564 9.27 1081 17.77 2730 44.87 1207 19.84 5582 91.75 502 8.25

7. fhyp 280 24 8.57 35 12.50 115 41.07 81 28.93 255 91.07 25 8.93

8. khj;jiw 459 45 9.80 73 15.90 192 41.83 87 18.95 397 86.49 62 13.51

9. mk;ghe;Njhl;il 159 16 10.06 18 11.32 43 27.04 32 20.13 109 68.55 50 31.45

10. aho;g;;ghzk; 8495 1599 18.82 1803 21.22 3084 36.30 1256 14.79 7742 91.14 753 8.86

11. fpspnehr;rp 2158 229 10.61 361 16.73 794 36.79 438 20.30 1822 84.43 336 15.57

12. kd;dhu; 1547 151 9.76 305 19.72 751 48.55 289 18.68 1496 96.70 51 3.30

13. tTdpah 2281 300 13.15 507 22.23 961 42.13 378 16.57 2146 94.08 135 5.92

14. Ky;iyj;jPT 1747 194 11.10 331 18.95 738 42.24 306 17.52 1569 89.81 178 10.19

15. kl;lf;fsg;G 8096 1097 13.55 1524 18.82 3023 37.34 1571 19.40 7215 89.12 881 10.88

16. mk;ghiw 5883 916 15.57 1241 21.09 2345 39.86 969 16.47 5471 93.00 412 7.00

17. jpUNfhzkiy 4325 441 10.20 813 18.80 1603 37.06 904 20.90 3761 86.96 564 13.04

18. FUehfy; 2060 314 15.24 424 20.58 753 36.55 350 16.99 1841 89.37 219 10.63

19. Gj;jsk; 2353 318 13.51 436 18.53 961 40.84 431 18.32 2146 91.20 207 8.80

20. mDuhjGuk; 1011 122 12.07 199 19.68 410 40.55 153 15.13 884 87.44 127 12.56

21. nghyd;dWit 491 44 8.96 88 17.92 207 42.16 100 20.37 439 89.41 52 10.59

22. gJis 2891 354 12.24 638 22.07 1281 44.31 488 16.88 2761 95.50 130 4.50

23. nkhduhfiy 216 13 6.02 35 16.20 99 45.83 44 20.37 191 88.43 25 11.57

24. ,uj;jpdGup 1385 106 7.65 230 16.61 581 41.95 308 22.24 1225 88.45 160 11.55

25. Nffhiy 1827 264 14.45 375 20.53 711 38.92 305 16.69 1655 90.59 172 9.41

nkhj;jk; 66032 8593 13.01 12829 19.43 25967 39.32 12092 18.31 59481 90.08 6551 9.92

ml;ltiz 3


1.2.4 Kjy; Kiwahfj; Njhw;wpa ghlrhiyg; guPl;rhu;j;jpfs; ngw;Ws;s juq;fs; :

fy;tp tyaq;fs; mbg;gilapy;

fy;tp tyak;Njhw;wpatu;

vz;zpf;if

kpfr; rpwe;j

rpj;jp (A)ngw;wtu;

tpNrl



rhjhuz

rpj;jp

(S) ngw;wtu;

rpj;jp

(A+B+C+S) ngw;wtu;

rpj;jp

milahjtu;

(W)

vz;zpf;if

]

vz;zpf;if

]

vz;zpf;if

]

vz;zpf;if

]

vz;zpf;if

]

vz;zpf;if

]

1' nfhOk;G 2831 523 18.47 607 21.44 952 33.63 529 18.69 2611 92.23 220 7.77

2' N`hkhfk 125 4 3.20 10 8.00 48 38.40 39 31.20 101 80.80 24 19.20

3' = [atu;j;jdGu 26 - - 2 7.69 16 61.54 2 7.69 20 76.92 6 23.08

4' gpypae;jy 151 20 13.25 29 19.21 62 41.06 26 17.22 137 90.73 14 9.27

5' fk;g`h 313 37 11.82 60 19.17 105 33.55 60 19.17 262 83.71 51 16.29

6 kpDthq;;nfhl 263 43 16.35 70 26.62 75 28.52 47 17.87 235 89.35 28 10.65

7' ePu;nfhOk;G 277 29 10.47 47 16.97 110 39.71 55 19.86 241 87.00 36 13.00

8' fsdp 329 34 10.33 65 19.76 154 46.81 60 18.24 313 95.14 16 4.86

9' fSj;Jiw 1307 141 10.79 219 16.76 416 31.83 267 20.43 1043 79.80 264 20.20

10' kj;Jfk 195 14 7.18 30 15.38 67 34.36 54 27.69 165 84.62 30 15.38

11' n`huiz 342 11 3.22 41 11.99 131 38.30 79 23.10 262 76.61 80 23.39

12' fz;b 1047 166 15.85 212 20.25 421 40.21 169 16.14 968 92.45 79 7.55

13' njDtu 575 70 12.17 122 21.22 227 39.48 99 17.22 518 90.09 57 9.91

14' fk;gis 1197 127 10.61 200 16.71 484 40.43 263 21.97 1074 89.72 123 10.28

15' njy;njdpah 209 11 5.26 32 15.31 76 36.36 56 26.79 175 83.73 34 16.27

16' tj;Njfk 827 64 7.74 132 15.96 330 39.90 160 19.35 686 82.95 141 17.05

17' fl;Lf];njhl;l 901 83 9.21 174 19.31 339 37.62 178 19.76 774 85.90 127 14.10

18' khj;jis 1157 91 7.87 215 18.58 490 42.35 217 18.76 1013 87.55 144 12.45

19' fNynty 173 12 6.94 37 21.39 65 37.57 27 15.61 141 81.50 32 18.50

20' ehcy 39 2 5.13 8 20.51 17 43.59 8 20.51 35 89.74 4 10.26

21' tpy;fKt - - - - - - - - - - - - -

22' Etnuypah 2361 158 6.69 401 16.98 1125 47.65 487 20.63 2171 91.95 190 8.05

23' nfhj;kiy 632 49 7.75 107 16.93 276 43.67 135 21.36 567 89.72 65 10.28

24' `l;ld; 2376 311 13.09 473 19.91 1027 43.22 409 17.21 2220 93.43 156 6.57

25' tyg;gid 550 40 7.27 78 14.18 238 43.27 126 22.91 482 87.64 68 12.36

26' `q;Fud;nfj;j 165 6 3.64 22 13.33 64 38.79 50 30.30 142 86.06 23 13.94

27' fhyp 212 20 9.43 27 12.74 87 41.04 62 29.25 196 92.45 16 7.55

28' vy;gpl;ba 28 1 3.57 3 10.71 8 28.57 8 28.57 20 71.43 8 28.57

29' mk;gyhq;nfhil 13 1 7.69 5 38.46 6 46.15 1 7.69 13 100.00 - -

30' cLfk 27 2 7.41 - - 14 51.85 10 37.04 26 96.30 1 3.70

31' khj;jiw 203 31 15.27 36 17.73 88 43.35 30 14.78 185 91.13 18 8.87

32' mf;Fu];] 132 10 7.58 24 18.18 53 40.15 25 18.94 112 84.85 20 15.15

33' Kybad-`f;kd 26 3 11.54 4 15.38 9 34.62 5 19.23 21 80.77 5 19.23

34' nkhwtf;f 98 1 1.02 9 9.18 42 42.86 27 27.55 79 80.61 19 19.39

35' jq;fhiy 7 - - - - 3 42.86 3 42.86 6 85.71 1 14.29


fy;tp tyak;

Njhw;wpatu;

vz;zpf;if

kpfr; rpwe;j

rpj;jp (A)ngw;wtu;

tpNrl



rhjhuz

rpj;jp

(S) ngw;wtu;

rpj;jp

(A+B+C+S) ngw;wtu;

rpj;jp

milahjtu;

(W)

vz;zpf;if

]

vz;zpf;if

]

vz;zpf;if

]

vz;zpf;if

]

vz;zpf;if

]

vz;zpf;if

]

36. mk;ghe;Njhl;il 140 16 11.43 17 12.14 35 25.00 26 18.57 94 67.14 46 32.86

37. ty];Ky;iy 12 - - 1 8.33 5 41.67 3 25.00 9 75.00 3 25.00

38. aho;g;ghzk; 3064 721 23.53 728 23.76 1044 34.07 369 12.04 2862 93.41 202 6.59

39. jPtfk; 614 69 11.24 106 17.26 234 38.11 131 21.34 540 87.95 74 12.05

40. njd;kuhl;;rp 892 152 17.04 177 19.84 310 34.75 139 15.58 778 87.22 114 12.78

41. typfhkk; 2506 344 13.73 507 20.23 1011 40.34 409 16.32 2271 90.62 235 9.38

42. tlkuhl;rp 1419 313 22.06 285 20.08 485 34.18 208 14.66 1291 90.98 128 9.02

43. fpspnehr;rp 2158 229 10.61 361 16.73 794 36.79 438 20.30 1822 84.43 336 15.57

44. kd;dhu; 1187 128 10.78 241 20.30 557 46.93 219 18.45 1145 96.46 42 3.54

45. kL 360 23 6.39 64 17.78 194 53.89 70 19.44 351 97.50 9 2.50

46. tTdpah - njw;F 1727 266 15.40 409 23.68 707 40.94 265 15.34 1647 95.37 80 4.63

47. tTdpah - tlf;F 554 34 6.14 98 17.69 254 45.85 113 20.40 499 90.07 55 9.93

48. Ky;iyj;jPT 1169 151 12.92 239 20.44 497 42.51 186 15.91 1073 91.79 96 8.21

49. JZf;fha; 578 43 7.44 92 15.92 241 41.70 120 20.76 496 85.81 82 14.19

50. kl;lf;fsg;G 2184 373 17.08 469 21.47 779 35.67 379 17.35 2000 91.58 184 8.42

51. fy;Flh 1377 153 11.11 225 16.34 561 40.74 293 21.28 1232 89.47 145 10.53

52. gl;bUg;G 1519 185 12.18 285 18.76 527 34.69 309 20.34 1306 85.98 213 14.02

53. kl;lf;fsg;G - kj;jp 1955 311 15.91 397 20.31 724 37.03 319 16.32 1751 89.57 204 10.43

54. kl;lf;fsg;G - Nkw;F 1061 75 7.07 148 13.95 432 40.72 271 25.54 926 87.28 135 12.72

55. mk;ghiw - - - - - - - - - - - - -

56. fy;Kid 2290 414 18.08 474 20.70 884 38.60 361 15.76 2133 93.14 157 6.86

57. rk;khe;Jiw 1384 133 9.61 246 17.77 565 40.82 262 18.93 1206 87.14 178 12.86

58. k`hXa - - - - - - - - - - - - -

59. nj`paj;jfz;ba - - - - - - - - - - - - -

60. mf;fiug;gw;W 1423 259 18.20 373 26.21 579 40.69 184 12.93 1395 98.03 28 1.97

61. jpUf;Nfhtpy; 786 110 13.99 148 18.83 317 40.33 162 20.61 737 93.77 49 6.23

62. jpUNfhzkiy 1723 175 10.16 347 20.14 623 36.16 356 20.66 1501 87.12 222 12.88

63. %J}u; 1070 124 11.59 206 19.25 446 41.68 198 18.50 974 91.03 96 8.97

64. fe;jsha; 111 13 11.71 25 22.52 44 39.64 24 21.62 106 95.50 5 4.50

65. fpz;zpah 1400 129 9.21 234 16.71 480 34.29 317 22.64 1160 82.86 240 17.14

66. jpUNfhzkiy tlf;F 21 - - 1 4.76 10 47.62 9 42.86 20 95.24 1 4.76

67. FUehfy; 444 50 11.26 83 18.69 154 34.68 90 20.27 377 84.91 67 15.09

68. Fspahg;gpl;ba 287 53 18.47 58 20.21 111 38.68 44 15.33 266 92.68 21 7.32

69 epf;fntul;ba 210 33 15.71 48 22.86 86 40.95 35 16.67 202 96.19 8 3.81

70. khNfh 189 24 12.70 52 27.51 57 30.16 30 15.87 163 86.24 26 13.76

71. fpupAs;s 628 111 17.68 132 21.02 236 37.58 96 15.29 575 91.56 53 8.44

72. ,g;ghfKt 302 43 14.24 51 16.89 109 36.09 55 18.21 258 85.43 44 14.57

73. Gj;jsk; 2095 277 13.22 389 18.57 870 41.53 379 18.09 1915 91.41 180 8.59

74 rpyhgk; 258 41 15.89 47 18.22 91 35.27 52 20.16 231 89.53 27 10.47

75. mDuhjGuk; 300 43 14.33 56 18.67 110 36.67 54 18.00 263 87.67 37 12.33

76. jGj;Njfk

77. nff;fpuhit 406 47 11.58 71 17.49 157 38.67 57 14.04 332 81.77 74 18.23

78. fnyd;gpe;JDntt 159 17 10.69 30 18.87 77 48.43 27 16.98 151 94.97 8 5.03

79. nfg;gpj;jpnfhy;Nyt 146 15 10.27 42 28.77 66 45.21 15 10.27 138 94.52 8 5.48


fy;tp tyak;

Njhw;wpatu;

vz;zpf;if

kpfr; rpwe;j

rpj;jp (A)ngw;wtu;

tpNrl



rhjhuz

rpj;jp (S) ngw;wtu;

rpj;jp

(A+B+C+S) ngw;wtu;

rpj;jp

milahjtu;

(W)

vz;zpf;if

]

vz;zpf;if

]

vz;zpf;if

]

vz;zpf;if

]

vz;zpf;if

]

vz;zpf;if

]

80. nghyd;dWt 363 39 10.74 71 19.56 147 40.50 68 18.73 325 89.53 38 10.47

81. `pq;Fuf; nfhil 19 - - 1 5.26 11 57.89 3 15.79 15 78.95 4 21.05

82. jpk;Gyhfy 109 5 4.59 16 14.68 49 44.95 29 26.61 99 90.83 10 9.17

83. gJis 789 120 15.21 182 23.07 348 44.11 108 13.69 758 96.07 31 3.93

84. gz;lhutis 895 73 8.16 200 22.35 418 46.70 172 19.22 863 96.42 32 3.58

85. k`paq;;fid 7 - - - - 4 57.14 2 28.57 6 85.71 1 14.29

86. ntypkil 576 85 14.76 139 24.13 247 42.88 84 14.58 555 96.35 21 3.65

87. griw 536 67 12.50 98 18.28 230 42.91 104 19.40 499 93.10 37 6.90

88. tpaYt 88 9 10.23 19 21.59 34 38.64 18 20.45 80 90.91 8 9.09

89. nkhduhfiy 128 6 4.69 18 14.06 56 43.75 30 23.44 110 85.94 18 14.06

90. nty;ytha 3 1 33.33 - - 2 66.67 - - 3 100.00 - -

91. gpgpiy 85 6 7.06 17 20.00 41 48.24 14 16.47 78 91.76 7 8.24

92. jdky;tpy - - - - - - - - - - - - -

93. ,uj;jpdGup 539 36 6.68 89 16.51 248 46.01 112 20.78 485 89.98 54 10.02

94. gyhq;nfhil 365 37 10.14 65 17.81 154 42.19 81 22.19 337 92.33 28 7.67

95. eptpj;jpfy 225 9 4.00 16 7.11 78 34.67 67 29.78 170 75.56 55 24.44

96. vk;gpypgpba 256 24 9.38 60 23.44 101 39.45 48 18.75 233 91.02 23 8.98

97. Nffhiy 151 26 17.22 30 19.87 52 34.44 32 21.19 140 92.72 11 7.28

98. khtdy;iy 905 176 19.45 204 22.54 328 36.24 123 13.59 831 91.82 74 8.18

99. nj`pXtpl;l 771 62 8.04 141 18.29 331 42.93 150 19.46 684 88.72 87 11.28

nkhj;jk; 66032 8593 13.01 12829 19.43 25967 39.32 12092 18.31 59481 90.08 6551 9.92

ml;ltiz 4


1.2.5 tFg;ghapil mbg;gilapy; Gs;spfs; ngw;Ws;s tpjk;

tFg;ghapil kPbwd; rjtPj kPbwd; jpus; kPbwd;

rjtPj

jpus; kPbwd;

91 - 100 14 0.02 83436 100.00

81 - 90 1839 2.20 83422 99.98

71 - 80 9281 11.13 81583 97.78

61 - 70 14238 17.06 72302 86.65

51 - 60 16171 19.38 58064 69.59

41 - 50 16545 19.83 41893 50.21

31 - 40 13357 16.01 25348 30.38

21 - 30 7432 8.91 11991 14.37

11 - 20 3498 4.19 4559 5.46

01 - 10 1059 1.27 1061 1.27

00 - 00 2 0.00 2 0.00

ml;ltiz 5

NkNy jug;gl;Ls;s ml;ltizapypUe;J jfty;fisg; ngWk; tpjk; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sJ.

c-k; : ,g;ghlj;jpy; 9281 khztu;fs; 71-80 ,w;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l tFg;ghapilapy; Gs;spfisg; ngw;Ws;sdu;. ,J 11.13% MFk;. 16.01% MNdhu; mjhtJ 13357 Ngu; 31-40 ,w;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l Gs;spfisg; ngw;Ws;sdu;.


1.3 ghl milT gw;wpa gFg;gha;T

1.3.1 tpdhg;gj;jpuk; I ,y; ngwg;gl;l milT

tiuG

1 ,J

RD/1

6/05

/OL gbtq;fs; %yk; ngwg;gl;l jfty;fisf; nfhz;L jahupf;fg;gl;lJ. ,t;tiugpypUe;J jfty;fisg; ngWk;

Kiw gpd;tUk; cjhuzk; %yk; tpsf;fg;gLfpwJ.

cjhuzk; - NkNy cs;s tiugpd;gb

20 Mk; tpdhTf;Fr; rupahd tpilaspj;Njhu;

26% MFk;.

31 Mk; tpdhTf;F rupahd

tpilaspj;Njhu;

90% MFk;. ,jw;Nfw;g

20 Mk; tpdh ,yFjd;ik Fiwe;jjhfTk; (fbdkhdjhfTk;)

31 Mk; tpdh

,yFjd;ik $bajhfTk; (,yFthdjhfTk;) fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

- 3 -

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1.0

12

34

56

78

910

1112

1314

1516

1718

1920

2122

2324

2526

2728

2930

3132

3334

3536

3738

3940

Facility Index

Que

stio

n N

umbe

r

G.C

.E.(O

.L.)

Exa

min

atio

n -2

018

Tam

il L

angu

age

& L

itera

ture

-Pa

per

IFa

cilit

y In

dice

sf. ngh. j. (rh.ju)g; guPl;ir -

2018

22 - jkpo;nkhopAk; ,yf;fpaKk; - tpdhg;gj;jpuk;

I,yFr;Rl;b

tpdh ,yf;fk;

,yFr;Rl;b


1.3.2 tpdhg;gj;jpuk; II - tpdhf;fs; njupT nra;ag;gl;Ls;s tpjk;

,t;tiugpypUe;J jfty;fisg; ngWk; Kiw

cjhuzk; %yk; fhl;lg;gLfpwJ.

cjhuzk; - 1-5 tiuahd tpdhf;fs; fl;lhak;

njupT nra;ag;gl Ntz;ba

tpdhf;fshFk;. vdpDk; Kjyhk;>

,uz;lhk;> %d;whk; tpdhf;fis

99% MNdhUk; ehd;fhk;> Ie;jhk;

tpdhf;fis 98% MNdhUNk

njupT nra;Js;sdu;.

tpdh ,yf;fk;

rjtPjk;

f.ngh.j. (rh.ju)g; guPl;ir - 2018(22) jkpo;nkhopAk; ,yf;fpaKk; - tpdhg;gj;jpuk; II

tpdhf;fs; njupT nra;ag;gl;Ls;s tpjk;

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1 2 3 4 5Question Number

tiuG 2 - (RD/16/02/OL gbtj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L jahupf;fg;gl;lJ.)

1.3.3 tpdhg;gj;jpuk; II ,y; Gs;spfs; ngwg;gl;Ls;s tpjk;

,t;tiugpypUe;J jfty;fisg;

ngWk; Kiw cjhuzk; %yk;

fhl;lg;gLfpwJ.

cjhuzk; :

1 Mk; tpdhTf;F xJf;fg;gl;l

Gs;spfs; 20 MFk;.

Gs;sp tPr;R 00-25% ,ilapy; (0-5 Gs;spfs;) 28% MNdhu;>

Gs;sptPr;R 26-50% ,ilapy; (6-10 Gs;spfs;) 41% MNdhu;>

Gs;sptPr;R 51-75% ,ilapy; (11-15 Gs;spfs;) 25% MNdhu;>

Gs;sptPr;R 76-100% ,ilapy; (16-20 Gs;spfs;) 6% MNdhu;

Gs;spfisg; ngw;Ws;sdu;.

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1 2 3 4 5Question Number

00-25%

26-50%

51-75%

76-100%

f. ngh. j. (rh.ju)g; guPl;ir - 2018(22) jkpo; nkhopAk; ,yf;fpaKk; - tpdhg;gj;jpuk;; II

tpdhf;fSf;Fg; Gs;spfs; ngw;Ws;s tpjk; (Gs;spfspd; tPr;Rf;Nfw;g)

tpdh ,yf;fk;

rjtPjk;



1.3.4 tpdhg;gj;jpuk;; II ,y; ngwg;gl;l milT

tiuG

4 (,J

RD/1

6/04

/OL gbtq;fs; %yk; ngwg;gl;l jfty;fisf; nfhz;L jahupf;fg;gl;lJ.)

,t; tiugpypUe;J jfty;fisg; ngWk; Kiw gpd;tUk; cjhuzk; %yk; tpsf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

cjhuzk; :- tpdh ,yf;fk;

1 ,y; cggpupT

(viii

) ,w;fhd ,yFr;Rl;b

0.77 MFk;. MfNt ,jd; ,yFjd;ik

77% MFk;. ,jdhy;

fUjg;gLtJ

77% Md guPl;rhu;j;jpfs; ,t;tpdhTf;Fr; rupahf tpilaspj;Js;sdu; vd;gjhFk;. ,t;tpdhtpy; ,yFjd;ik

Fiwe;j tpdhthf cggpupT (v

) fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. ,J 12

% MFk;. ,jdhy; fbdj;jd;ik $ba tpdhthf ,J fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.

- 5 -

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1.0

..

(i)(ii

)(ii

i)(iv

)(v

)(v

i)(v

ii)(v

iii)

(ix)

(x)

(i)(ii

)(ii

i)(iv

)(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

(v)

OR

12

34

5

Facility Index

Part

s and

Sub

Par

ts

G.C

.E.(O

.L.)

Exa

min

atio

n -2

018

Tam

il L

angu

age

& L

itera

ture

-Pa

per

IIFa

cilit

y In

dice

s of P

arts

and

Sub

Par

ts

f. ngh. j. (rh.ju)g; guPl;ir -

2018


II,yFr;Rl;b

,yFr;Rl;b

tpdh ,y. - gpupTfSk; cg gpupTfSk;

my;yJ


1.3.5 tpdhg;gj;jpuk; III - tpdhf;fs; njupT nra;ag;gl;Ls;s tpjk;

,t; tiugpypUe;J jfty;fisg; ngWk; Kiw

cjhuzk; %yk; fhl;lg;gLfpwJ.

cjhuzk; - 1-4 tiuahd tpdhf;fs; fl;lhak;

njupT nra;ag;gl Ntz;bait

vdpDk; Kjyhk; tpdhit 99%

MNdhUk; ,uz;lhk; tpdhit 98%

MNdhUk; %d;whk; tpdhit 96%

MNdhUk; ehd;fhk; tpdhit 95%

MNdhUk; njupTnra;Js;sdu;.

5, 6, 7 Mfpa tpdhf;fs; njupT

tpdhf;fshFk;. ,tw;Ws; 5 Mk;

tpdhit 48% MNdhUk; 6 Mk;

tpdhit 17% MNdhUk; njupT

nra;Js;sdu;.

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1 2 3 4 5 6 7Question Number

f.ngh.j. (rh.ju)g; guPl;ir - 2018(22) jkpo;nkhopAk; ,yf;fpaKk; - tpdhg;gj;jpuk; III

tpdhf;fs; njupT nra;ag;gl;Ls;s tpjk;

rjtPjk;

tpdh ,yf;fk;


1.3.6 tpdhg;gj;jpuk; III ,y; Gs;spfs; ngwg;gl;Ls;s tpjk;

,t;tiugpypUe;J jfty;fisg; ngWk;

Kiw cjhuzk; %yk; fhl;lg;gLfpwJ.

cjhuzk; -

1 Mk; tpdhTf;F xJf;fg;gl;l Gs;spfs;

20 MFk;.

Gs;sp tPr;R 00-25% ,ilapy;

(0-5 Gs;spfs;) 30% MNdhu;>

Gs;sptPr;R 26-50% ,ilapy;

(6-10 Gs;spfs;) 37% MNdhu;>

Gs;sptPr;R 51-75% ,ilapy;

(11-15 Gs;spfs;) 27% MNdhu;>

Gs;sp tPr;R 76-100% ,ilapy;

(16-20 Gs;spfs;) 6% MNdhu;


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1 2 3 4 5 6 7Question Number

00-25%

26-50%

51-75%

76-100%

f. ngh. j. (rh.ju)g; guPl;ir - 2018(22) jkpo;nkhopAk; ,yf;fpaKk; - tpdhg;gj;jpuk;; III

tpdhf;fSf;Fg; Gs;spfs; ngw;Ws;s tpjk; (Gs;spfspd; tPr;Rf;Nfw;g)

rjtPjk;

tpdh ,yf;fk;



1.3.7 tpdhg;gj;jpuk;; III ,y; ngwg;gl;l milT

tiuG

7 (,J

RD/1

6/04

/OL gbtq;fs; %yk; ngwg;gl;l jfty;fisf; nfhz;L jahupf;fg;gl;lJ.)

,t;tiugpypUe;J jfty;fisg; ngWk; Kiw gpd;tUk; cjhuzk; %yk; tpsf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

cjhuzk; :-

tpdh

1 ,y; cggpupT

(iv) (M) ,d; ,yFjd;ik

80% MfTk; cggpupT

(v) (m) ,d; ,yFjd;ik

7% MfTk; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.

- 7

-

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1.0

(a)

(b)(

a) (

b)(

a) (

b)(

a) (

b)(

a) (

b)(

a) (

b)(

a) (

b)(

a) (

b)(

a) (

b)(

a) (

b)(

a) (

b)(

a) (

b)(

a) (

b)(

a) (

b)(

a) (

b)(

a) (

b)(

a) (

b)(

a) (

b)(

a) (

b)(

a) (

b)(

a) (

b)

(c)(

a) (

b)

(i)

(ii)

(iii

)(i

v)(v

)(v

i)(v

ii)

(vii

i)(i

x)(x

)(i

)(i

i)(i

ii)

(iv)

(v)

OR

O

R

12

34

56

7

Facility Index

Par

ts a

nd

Su

b P

arts

G.C

.E.(

O.L

.) E

xam

inat

ion

-20

18T

amil

Lan

guag

e an

d L

iter

atu

re -

Pap

er I

IIF

acil

ity

Ind

ices

of

Par

ts a

nd

Su

b P

arts


2018


III,yFr;Rl;b

tpdhf;fs; - gpupTfs;> cg gpupTfs;

(m)

(m)

(m)

(m)

(m)

(m)

(m)

(m)

(m)

(m)

(m)

(m)

(m)

(m)

(m)

(m)

(m)

(m)

(m)

(m)

(m)

(m)

(,)

my;yJ

my;yJ

(M)

(M)

(M)

(M)

(M)

(M)

(M)

(M)

(M)

(M)

(M)

(M)

(M)

(M)

(M)

(M)

(M)

(M)

(M)

(M)

(M)

(M)

,yFr;Rl;b


ghfk; II

2 tpdhg;gj;jpuj;jpw;F tpilaspf;fg;gl;Ls;sik njhlu;ghd tpguq;fs;

2.1 tpdhg;gj;jpuk; I ck; mjw;F tpilaspf;fg;gl;Ls;sik njhlu;ghd tpguq;fSk;

2.1.1 tpdhg;gj;jpuk; I ,d; fl;likg;G

. Neuk; :- 1 kzpj;jpahyk; nkhj;jk; 40 Gs;spfs;

. ,t;tpdhg;gj;jpuk; ehd;F tpilfisf; nfhz;l 40 gy;Nju;T tpdhf;fisf;

nfhz;lJ. xt;nthU tpdhTf;FKupa (1), (2), (3), (4) Mfpa njupTfspy;

rupahdij my;yJ kpfg; nghUj;jkhdijj; njupT nra;jy;

vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

. vy;yh tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

- 1-20 tiuahd tpdhf;fs; ngUk;ghYk; nkhoptsj;ijAk;

- 21-30 tiuahd tpdhf;fs; ,yf;fzj;jpwidAk;>

- 31-40 tiuahd tpdhf;fs; eilKiwg; gpuNahfk;> thf;fpa mikg;G>

fpufpj;jy;> ge;jpahf;fk; Nghd;w jpwd;fisAk; kjpg;gpLtdthf

mike;Js;sd.


2.1.2 tpdhg;gj;jpuk; I


2.1.3 vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gl;l tpilfSk; Gs;sp toq;Fk; jpl;lKk;

tpdhg;gj;jpuk;; I Gs;sp toq;Fk; jpl;lk;

tpdh tpil

,y.

tpdh tpil

,y.

01 2

02 1

03 3

04 2

05 4

06 3

07 1

08 3

09 2

10 1

11 4

12 1

13 3

14 2

15 1

16 4

17 2

18 1

19 3

20 2

21 1

22 4

23 3

24 1

25 3

26 4

27 1

28 2

29 3

30 2

31 4

32 4

33 3

34 4

35 1

36 2

37 4

38 2

39 3

40 2

xU tpilf;F 01 Gs;sp tPjk; nkhj;jg; Gs;spfs; (1 x 40) = 40 Gs;spfs;


2.1.4 tpdhg;gj;jpuk; 1 ,w;F tpilaspf;fg;gl;l tpjk; gw;wpa mtjhdpg;Gk;; KbTfSk;

MNyhridfSk;

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1.0

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2018


Injhdpg;nghUSf;F Vw;g tpdhf;fSf;fhd ,yFjd;ik

tpdh ,yf;fk;

,yFjd;ik

nkhop tsk;

,yf;fzg; gad;ghl;Lj;jpwd;

fpufpj;jy;> eilKiwg; .....


tpdh ,y. njhdpg;nghUs;

,yFjd;ik

$ba tpdhTk;

mjd; rjtPjKk;

,yFjd;ik

Fiwe;j tpdhTk;

mjd; rjtPjKk;

1 - 20

21 - 30

31 - 40

nkhop tsk;

,yf;fzg; gad;ghl;Lj;; jpwd;

fpufpj;jy;> eilKiwg; gad;ghl;Lr;

nrhw;fs;> ge;jpahf;fk;

3 (87%)

22 (68%)

31 (90%)

20 (26%)

29 (30%)

39 (29%)

• gFjp I tpdhg;gj;jpuk; khztu;fSf;Fg; nghUj;jkhdjhf mike;jpUe;jJ.

• 40 tpdhf;fspy; 34 tpdhf;fSf;F 40% ,w;F Nkyhd khztu;fs; rupahd tpiliaj;

Nju;e;njLj;Js;sdu;.

f. ngh. j. (rh.ju)g; guPl;ir - 201822 - jkpo;nkhopAk; ,yf;fpaKk; - tpdhg;gj;jpuk; Injhdpg;nghUSf;Nfw;g tpdhf;fspd; ,yFjd;ik

nkhop tsk;

,yFjd;ik

,yf;fzg; gad;ghl;Lj;

jpwd;

fpufpj;jy;> eilKiwg;

gad;ghl;Lr; nrhw;fs;>

ge;jpahf;fk;

tpdhj;jhs; I ,y; 40% I tpl Fiwe;j ,yFjd;ikiaf; nfhz;l tpdhf;fSk; mtw;wpw;F rupahf

tpilaspj;Njhupd; tPjKk; gpd;tUk; ml;ltizapy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sd.

njhdpg;nghUs; tpdh ,y.

rupahd tpiliaj; njupT

nra;Njhu; tPjk;

nkhop tsk; 1120

39%26%

,yf;fzg; gad;ghl;Lj; jpwd; 29 30

30%39%

eilKiwg; gpuNahfk;> thf;fpa

mikg;G> fpufpj;jy;> ge;jpahf;fk;

3639

30%29%


nkhop tsk; (tpdh ,y 1 - 20)

mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lit :

• 1 - 20 tiuahd tpdhf;fspy; 11, 20 Mfpa ,U tpdhf;fSf;Fk; rupahd tpiliaj; njupT

nra;tjpy; khztu;fs; ,lu;gl;Ls;sdu;.

• nkhoptsj;ijf; fzpg;gpLk; 1 - 20 tiuahd tpdhf;fspy; 3 Mk; tpdhtpw;F 88% MNdhu;

rupahf tpilaspj;Js;sdu;.

• tpdh ,yf;fk; 20 ,w;F 26% MNdhu; khj;jpuNk rupahf tpilaspj;Js;sdu;.

• jkpo; nkhopapy; fye;Js;s gpwnkhopr; nrhw;fs; gw;wpa tpsf;fk; NghjpasT ,d;ikahy;

,t;tpdhTf;Fr; rupahf tpilaspg;gjpy; ,lu;gl;Ls;sdu;.

MNyhridfs; :

tpdh ,yf;fk; 11

kuGj; njhlu;fspd; Neubg; nghUs; my;yhJ cl;nghUis tpsq;fpf;nfhs;sf; $bajhf gapw;rpfis

toq;Fjy;. kuGj;njhlu;fspd; nghUs; tpsq;Fk; tifapy; thf;fpaq;fis mikf;fg; gapw;rpfs;

toq;Fjy;.

tpdh ,yf;fk; 20

• tFg;giwapy; gpwnkhopr; nrhw;fs; nfhz;l gl;baiyf; fhl;rpg;gLj;Jjy;.

• gpwnkhopr; nrhw;fspd; njhFjpiaf; fhl;rpg;gLj;jp> mtw;iw ,dq;fz;L nfhs;tjw;fhd

gapw;rpfis toq;Fjy;.

• czT> md;whlg; nghUl;fs;> Mil Kjyhdit njhlu;ghf toq;fptUk; gpwnkhopr; nrhw;fisj;

Njbj; njhFj;J mit vk;nkhopr; nrhw;fs; vd;gij ,dq;fz;L tifg;gLj;jr; nra;jy;.

,yf;fzg; gad;ghl;Lj; jpwd; : (tpdh ,y 21 - 30)mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lit :

,yf;fzg; gad;ghl;Lj; jpwidf; fzpg;gpLk; 21 - 30 tiuahd tpdhf;fspy; tpdh 29, 30 Mfpa

tpdhf;fSf;F 40% ,w;Ff; Fiwthd guPl;rhu;j;jpfNs rupahd tpiliaj; Nju;e;njLj;Js;sdu;.

• ,t;tpU tpdhf;fspYk; nfhLf;fg;gl;l nrhw;$l;lj;jpy; nghUj;jkw;w cjhuzk; cs;s

nrhy;iy ,dq;fz;L nfhs;s Kbahik.

• tpdh 29 ,y; njhopw; ngaUf;Fk; tpidr; nrhy;Yf;Fk; ,ilapyhd NtWghl;ilf; fhzKbahik.

• tpdh 30 ,y; Mf;fg; ngau;fSf;Fk; jdpg;ngau;r; nrhw;fSf;Fk; ,ilapyhd NtWghl;il

tpsq;fpf;nfhs;shik.

MNyhridfs; :

• tpdhtpd; Kw;gFjpapy; jug;gl;Ls;s ,yf;fzg; ghFghLfSf;F cupa tiutpyf;fzq;fisr;

nrk;ikAw tpsf;FjYk; mjD}lhf mtw;Wf;Fupa cjhuzq;fis ,dq;fhzr;nra;jYk;.


eilKiwg; gad;ghl;Lr; nrhw;fs;> fpufpj;jy;> ge;jpahf;fk; (tpdh ,y 31 - 40)

mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lit :

36, 39 Mfpa tpdhf;fSf;F mjpfsT guPl;rhu;j;jpfs; rupahf tpilaspf;fj; jtwpAs;sdu;.

tpdh ,yf;fk; 36

vOtha;> gadpiy ,iaG gw;wpa njsptpd;ik. ez;gu;fs; \$l;lk;| vd;gNj vOtha; MFk;.

,jpy; $l;lk; vd;gJ m/wpiz xUikr; nrhy; vd;gij ,dq;fhzj; jtwpaik. gyUk; ez;gu;fs;

vd;gNj vOtha; vd;W fUjpapUe;jik.

tpdh ,yf;fk; 39

,g;ghlypy; \rpd;dQ;rpW fijfs;| vd;w njhlupd; nghUs; \thbj; Jd;gk; kpf cod;W|

vd;w njhlUld; nghUj;jpg; ghu;f;Fk;NghNj \gadw;w fijfs;| vd;w fUj;J ntspg;gLk; vd;gijg;

guPl;rhu;j;jpfs; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;shik.

MNyhridfs; :

tpdh ,yf;fk; 36

thf;fpaq;fspy; vOtha;r; nrhy;iy ,dk;fhz topg;gLj;jy;.

vOtha; gadpiy ,iaG gw;wp vLj;Jf;fhl;LjYk; gapw;rpfis toq;FjYk;.

tpdh ,yf;fk; 39

ghlypd; fUj;ijAk; mjdJ Gyg;ghl;Lj;jpwidAk; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;Sk; Kiwapid

vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfs; %yk; tpsf;Fjy;.


2.1.5 tpdhg;gj;jpuk; I ,y; gy;Nju;T tpdhf;fSf;F tpilfisj; njupTnra;Js;s tpjk;

(rjtPjj;jpy;)

tpdh

,yf;fk;

rupahd

njupT

njupT nra;ag;gl;l njuptpd; tPjk;

tpLgl;Nlhu;

1 2 3 41 2 3.80 85.00 4.27 6.80 0.132 1 49.53 24.93 22.40 2.83 0.313 3 2.03 4.10 86.60 7.20 0.074 2 2.73 81.03 9.67 6.43 0.145 4 12.07 14.83 4.63 68.20 0.276 3 1.50 2.53 72.00 23.73 0.247 1 74.90 6.70 9.23 8.70 0.478 3 17.97 33.90 40.13 7.53 0.479 2 4.10 78.00 6.13 11.50 0.2710 1 85.97 5.57 5.00 3.23 0.2311 4 13.50 32.10 15.17 39.07 0.1612 1 80.23 8.80 3.43 7.30 0.2413 3 18.77 7.90 59.47 13.73 0.1314 2 6.73 42.80 40.67 9.47 0.3315 1 44.87 8.53 36.33 10.03 0.2416 4 3.70 8.17 4.07 84.03 0.0317 2 10.20 81.07 4.93 3.67 0.1318 1 86.23 4.40 4.33 4.97 0.0719 3 9.97 6.80 79.63 3.53 0.0720 2 32.73 26.00 16.57 24.40 0.321 1 58.10 21.27 14.60 5.87 0.1622 4 7.60 12.97 10.93 68.17 0.3323 3 14.33 19.33 56.27 9.73 0.3424 1 47.50 13.33 26.70 12.13 0.3425 3 16.07 10.10 54.70 18.93 0.226 4 23.60 19.13 6.00 50.90 0.3727 1 42.20 16.33 18.63 22.47 0.3728 2 19.80 46.37 9.63 23.87 0.3329 3 46.97 13.93 30.40 8.37 0.3330 2 33.60 39.00 12.67 14.47 0.2631 4 4.50 3.07 1.77 90.30 0.3632 4 10.13 3.97 18.73 67.00 0.1733 3 3.53 12.77 61.57 21.90 0.2334 4 19.00 4.60 5.77 70.40 0.2335 1 47.23 33.13 7.83 11.47 0.3436 2 30.93 29.87 29.77 9.33 0.1037 4 22.27 10.93 10.60 55.80 0.4038 2 37.77 39.70 7.90 14.30 0.3339 3 23.57 20.80 29.03 26.43 0.1740 2 2.00 81.53 13.40 2.83 0.24

xt;nthU tpdhtpd; fPOk; rupahd tpiliaj; njupT nra;j khztu; rjtPjk; epow;wpf;

fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.

tpLgl;Nlhu; (Missing) vd;gjhy; fhl;lg;gLtJ tpdhtpw;F njupTfis Nkw;nfhs;shj my;yJ

xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l njupTfis Nkw;nfhz;l khztu;fspd; rjtPjk;.


tpdhg;gj;jpuk; I ,d; gy;Nju;T tpdhf;fSf;F tpilfisj; njupT nra;Js;s tpjj;jpy; tpNrlkhff;

Fwpg;gplj;jf;f mk;rq;fs;

I. nkhop tsk; - tpdh 1 - 20

tpdh ,yf;fk; 1, 3 Mfpad ,yf;fpaj;NjhL njhlu;Ggl;litahf mtu;fSf;Fg; gupr;rakhditahf

,Ug;gjdhy; guPl;rhu;j;jpfs; ,yFtpy; tpilaspj;Js;sdu;. mJNghy; kuGg; ngau; njhlu;ghd

gj;jhk; tpdhTk; gupr;rakhdNj. tpdh ,y 16 ,y; toq;fg;gl;l gonkhop gupr;rakhdJ. tpdh ,y

18 ,y; toq;fg;gl;l ,izg;gpilr; nrhy; kpfTk; ,yFthdjhf mike;jikahy; ngUk;ghyhd

guPl;rhu;j;jpfs; rupahd tpilia njupTnra;Js;sdu;.

tpdh ,y. 8, 14, 15 Mfpatw;Wf;F 40 - 45 rjtPjkhd guPl;rhu;j;jpfNs rupahd tpiliaj; njupT

nra;Js;sdu;. ,it fbdj;jd;ik tha;jitahff; nfhs;syhk;. Fwpg;ghf nghUj;jkw;w nrhw;fspd;

,izg;G gw;wpa 8 Mk; tpdhTf;Fg; gpioahd tpilahd ,y 2 ,id guPl;rhu;j;jpfs; njupT

nra;Js;sdu;. nghUj;jkw;w vd;w nrhy;iyf; ftdj;jpw; nfhs;shikAk; ,jw;Ff; fhuzk; vdyhk;.

mj;Jld; ,t;tpdh> nkhop gw;wpaJ kl;Lky;y rpwpJ nghJ tpNtfk; gw;wpaJkhFk;.

tpdh ,y. 14 ,y; \jtprhsu;| vd;W jw;NghJ eilKiwapy; mjpfk; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; nrhy;iy

guPl;rhu;j;jpfs; njupe;jpUf;ftpy;iy. ,it Nghd;w nrhw;fs; gw;wpa gapw;rp mtrpak;.

tpdh ,y. 15 ,y; gonkhop njhlu;ghd tpdhtpy; gpioahd 3 MtJ njupitf; fzprkhd

guPl;rhu;j;jpfs; njupT nra;Js;sdu;. eilKiwapy; cs;s gonkhopfs; gw;wpa gapw;rp mtrpakhdJ.

26% MNdhNu tpdh ,y 20 f;F rupahd tpiliaj; njupT nra;Js;sdu;. gpioahd tpilahd 1 k;

njupitNa 30.7% MNdhu; njupT nra;Js;sik ,q;F ftdj;jpw; nfhs;s Ntz;ba xd;whFk;. gpw

nkhopfspypUe;J jkpo; nkhopapy; fye;j nrhw;fis guPl;rhu;j;jpfSf;F tifg;gLj;jj; njupatpy;iy.

II. ,yf;fzg; gad;ghl;Lj;jpwd; - tpdh 21 - 30

tpdh ,yf;fq;fs; 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30 Kjypatw;wpw;fhd rupahd tpilfisj; njupT nra;Njhu;

51% jpw;Ff; Fiwthd guPl;rhu;j;jpfNs.

tpdh ,y. 26 - ngau;> ngau; mil> nganur;r tpidail njhlu;fs; gw;wpa njspthd

tpsf;fkpd;ikiag; Gyg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.

tpdh ,y. 27 - Kd;ndhl;L> gpd;ndhl;L njhlu;ghdJ. ,it mikAkhw;iw guPl;rhu;j;jpfs; mwpaj;

jtwpAs;sdu;.

tpdh ,y. 28 - jFjp tof;fpd; tiffs; mikAkhw;iwj; njspTw tpsq;fj; jtwpAs;sdu;.


tpdh ,y. 29 - ,t; tpdhTf;Fr; rupahd tpilaspj;Njhu; 30.49% j;jpdu; kl;LNk. mNjNtis

gpioahd tpilahd 1 MtJ njupitj; njupT nra;Njhu; 46.9% MFk;. ,t;tpdh nrhw;fspd;

tiffs; gw;wpajhFk;. ,q;F rupahd tpilnadf; fUjg;gLk; \eil| vd;gJ njhopw; ngau;. mJ

tpidr; nrhy; my;y. tpid mbAld; njhopw; ngau; tpFjpfs; Nru;e;J njhopw;ngau; Mf;fg;gLtJ

gw;wpa njsptpd;ik Gyg;gLfpd;wJ. mNjNtis mjpfkhNdhu; tpilaspj;j ngau;r;nrhy; tupirapy;

nrk;ik vd;gJ gz;Gg; ngau; vd;gij guPl;rhu;j;jpfs; czuj; jtwpAs;sdu;.

tpdh ,y. 30 - $l;Lg;ngau;> Mf;fg;ngau; vd;gtw;wpw;fpilapyhd NtWghl;il mwpaj; jtwpAs;sdu;.

mil> xl;Lf;fs;> $l;Lg;nghUs;> Mf;fg;ngau; gw;wpa njspthd tpsf;fk; mtrpak;.

III. eilKiw gpuNahfr; nrhw;fs;> fpufpj;jy;> ge;jpahf;fk; - tpdh 21 - 30

tpdh ,y. 31 - nghUj;jkw;w ftdf;fiyg;ghd;fs; toq;fg;gl;likahy; guPl;rhu;j;jpfs; rupahd

tpilia ,yFtpy; ,dq;fz;Ls;sdu;. ,jw;F 90.3% j;jpdu; rupahd tpiliaj; njupT nra;Js;sdu;.

tpdh ,y. 35 - rupahd tpiliaj; njupT nra;Njhu; 47.23% j;jpdu; Mtu;. mNj Ntis gpioahd

tpilahd 2 MtJ njupitj; njupT nra;Njhu; 33.13% Mtu;. Rw;wwpf;iff;Fk; mwpf;iff;FkpilNa

cs;s NtWghl;il mwpaj;jtwpAs;sdu;. epu;thfk; njhlu;ghf eilKiwapy; cs;s nrhw;fis

,dq;fhzr; nra;jy; mtrpak;.

tpdh ,y 36 - rupahd tpiliaj; njupT nra;Njhu; 29.87% j;jpdu; kl;LNk vd;gJ ,q;F Rl;bf;fhl;lg;gl

Ntz;ba xd;whFk;. mNjNtis gpioahd njupTfshd 1 IAk; 3 IAk; njupT nra;Njhu; KiwNa

30.93%, 29.77% j;jpdu; Mtu;. ,q;F guPl;rhu;j;jpfspd; njupT kpf neUf;fkhf ,Ug;gijf; fhzyhk;.

,q;F ,t;tpdh neUf;fkhd ftdf;;fiyg;ghd;fisf; nfhz;l rpwe;j tpdhthf mikfpwJ.

tpdh ,y 38 - rupahd tpilaspj;Njhu; 39.70% ,du; MFk;. mNj Ntis gpioahd 1 Mk;

njupit njupTnra;Njhu; 37.77% ,du; MFk;. ,q;F ,j;njupTf;Ff; fhuzk; $w;Wf;F ,iu vd;w

njhlu; KOtijAk; fUj;jpw; nfhs;shJ ,iu vd;gijf; fUj;jpw;nfhz;L tpilaspj;jikNa

MFk;. nra;Aspd; nrhw;fs; Fwpf;Fk; kiwKfkhd fUj;Jf;fs; gw;wpj; njspTWj;Jjy; mtrpak;.

tpdh ,y 39 - rupahd tpiliaj; njupT nra;Njhu; 29.03% MFk;. Vida tpilfSk; rupahd

tpilf;F neUf;fkhf mike;jikahy; mit xt;nthd;iwAk; fzprkhNdhu; njupT nra;Js;sdu;.

,J ey;ynjhU tpdhthf mike;Js;sJ.


jkpo;nkhopAk; ,yf;fpaKk; II

2.2 tpdhg;gj;jpuk;; II ck; mjw;F tpilaspf;fg;gl;Ls;sik njhlu;ghd tpguq;fSk;

2.2.1 tpdhg;gj;jpuk;; II ,d; fl;likg;G

. Neuk; :- 2 kzpj;jpahyq;fs; nkhj;jk; 80 Gs;spfs;

. ,t;tpdhg;gj;jpuk; 5 tpdhf;fisf; nfhz;lJ. vy;yh tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspj;jy;

Ntz;Lk;.

1. FWtpil tpdhf;fs; 10. xU tpdhTf;F 2 Gs;spfs; tPjk; nkhj;jk; 20 Gs;spfs;

2. fl;Liu vOJjy;. topfhl;lw; Fwpg;GfSldhd ehd;F fUg;nghUs;fSs;

xd;wpidj; njupT nra;jy; Ntz;Lk; - 25 Gs;spfs;

3. RUf;fk; vOJjy; - 10 Gs;spfs;

4. fpufpj;jy; njhlu;ghd tpdhf;fs; - 10 Gs;spfs;

5. eilKiwj; NjitfSf;fhf vOJjy; - 15 Gs;spfs;

tpdhg;gj;jpuk; II ,w;fhd nkhj;jg; Gs;spfs; = 20+25+10+10+15 = 80 Gs;spfs;


2.2.2. tpdhg;gj;jpuk; II ,y; vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gl;l tpilfSk;> Gs;sp toq;Fk; jpl;lKk;>

tpilaspj;jy; njhlu;ghd mtjhdpg;Gk; KbTfSk; MNyhridfSk;

tpdh ,y. 1

1. RUf;fkhd tpil vOJf.


1 Mk; tpdhtpw;F vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gl;l tpilfSk; Gs;sptoq;Fk; jpl;lKk; :

tpdh ,y. 1

(i) 'nghype;jnrOe;jhjpiwf;Fk;"

nghype;j + nrOk; + jhJ + ,iwf;Fk;

(ii) vd;Nky; / vd;dplj;jpy; re;Njfkh? New;W ngupatNu

vd;dplk; / vd;dplj;jpy; nrhd;dhu;.

(iii) fhfk;> fz;lijj; jpd;Dk; xU gwitahd NghJk;> jdJ clk;igj; J}a;ikahf

itj;Jf;nfhs;fpwJ.

(vi) ,iwab Nru;e;jhu;.

(v) khl;L

(vi) jwp - ngau; (J}z;> Kis> nerT ,ae;jpuk;> KuR mbf;Fk; jb)

vLj;Jf;fhl;L : fdfk; ifj;jwpg; Gilit fl;bdhs;.

jwp - tpid (ntl;Ljy;> gpupj;jy;)

vLj;Jf;fhl;L : kuj;ijj; jwpj;jhd;.

(vii) %jhl;b - vOtha;

elf;fpwhs; - gadpiy

(viii) m - mwptpj;jy;

M - mwpTWj;jy;

(ix) ehDk; ePAk; mtSk; fz;bf;Fr; nrd;Nwhk;.

(x) kq;fy tpsf;Nfw;wy;> tuNtw;Giu> jiyikAiu> rpwg;Giu> guprpy; toq;fy;> ed;wpAiu

(2 × 10 = 20 Gs;spfs;)

1Mk; tpdhtpw;F tpilaspj;Js;sik njhlu;ghd mtjhdpg;GfSk; KbTfSk; :

Kjyhk; tpdh fl;lhak; tpilaspf;f

Ntz;ba tpdhthFk;. ,jw;F 99% MNdhu;

tpilaspj;Js;sdu;. ,t;tpdhtpw;fhd nkhj;jg;

Gs;spfs; 20 MFk;.

16-20 tiuahd tPr;rpy; 6% MNdhUk;





,t;tpdhtpw;F 6 rjtPjj;jpdu; 16 my;yJ mjw;F

Nkw;gl;l Gs;spfisg; ngw;wpUf;Fk; mNjNtis

28 rjtPjkhNdhu; 5 my;yJ mjw;F Fiwthd


00-0528%

06-1041%

11-1525%

16-206%

1Mk; tpdhTf;F Gs;spfs; ngw;Ws;s tpjk;


- 5 -

16%

37%

63%

52%

12%

32%

60%

77%

55%

34%

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

(i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) (viii) (ix) (x)

1

1Mk; tpdhtpd; gpupTfSf;Fk; cggpupTfSf;Fkhd

,yFjd;ikfs;,yFjd;ik

tpdhg;gj;jpuk; II ,y; FWtpdhf;fs; nfhz;l 1 Mk; tpdhtpy; cggpupT (viii) ,yFjd;ik $bajhf mike;Js;sJ. cggpupT (v) ,yFjd;ik Fiwe;jjhff; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.

Fiwe;j milT kl;lj;ijg; ngw;w guPl;rhu;j;jpfspd; tpilfspy; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lit.

tpdh ,yf;fk; 1

tpdh i. nghUSf;Nfw;g ghly; mbapid re;jpgpupj;jypy; ,lu;g;gl;lik.

ii. Ngr;Rtof;Fr; nrhw;fis vOj;Jtof;fhf khw;Wtjpy; rpukj;ij vjpu;Nehf;fpaik.

v. \khl;L| vd;gJ vjpu;kiw ,ilepiy vd;w njsptpd;ikahy; rupahd tpil vOjj;

jtwpaik.

vi. \jwp| vd;w nrhy;iy ngauhfTk; tpidahfTk; jdpj;jdp thf;fpaq;fspy; vOjhik.

vOjg;gl;l thf;fpaq;fs; fUj;Jj; njsptpd;wp ,Ue;jik.

cjhuzkhf mtdJ tPl;by; \jwp| xd;W ,Ue;jJ. ,q;F \jwp| vd;gJ vjidf;

Fwpf;fpd;wJ vd;w njsptpd;ik.

x. epfo;r;rpfis xOq;FgLj;jp epfo;;r;rp epuiy vOJtjpy; rpukj;ij vjpu;Nehf;fpaik.

milT kl;lj;ij mjpfupg;gjw;fhd MNyhridfs;

• nra;Al; gFjpfisf; fw;gpf;Fk;NghJ nghUs; tpsq;Fk; tifapy; gjk; gpupj;Jf; fhl;Ljy;.

• nghUSf;Nfw;g re;jpgpupj;J vOJk; gapw;rpfs; toq;Fjy;.

• md;whlk; khztu;fs; NgRk; Ngr;Rtof;Fr; nrhw;fisAk;> NtW gpuhe;jpaq;fspy; toq;Fk;

Ngr;Rtof;Fr; nrhw;fisAk; njhFj;J vOjr; nra;J> mtw;iw vOj;J tof;fhf khw;wp

vOJtpj;jy;.

• \nra;a khl;Nld;| vd;gij nra; + khl;L + Vd; vd gFj;Jf;fhl;b \khl;L| vd;gJ jw;fhy nkhoptof;fpy; vjpu;kiw ,ilepiyahf toq;Ftij tpsf;Fjy;. vjpu;kiw ,ilepiyfs;

nrhw;nwhlu;fspy; ,lk;ngWk; tpjj;ij cjhuzq;fs; fhl;b tpsf;Fjy;.

• ngauhfTk; tpidahfTk; tuf;$ba nrhw;fis toq;fp mtw;iwf; fUj;Jj; njspTld;

ngauhfTk; tpidahfTk; mikaj;jf;f tifapy; jdpj;jdp thf;fpaq;fspy; vOjg;

gapw;rpaspj;jy;.

• epfo;r;rpfis Kiwg;gb xOq;fikj;J vOJtjw;Nfw;w eilKiwg; gapw;rpfis toq;Fjy;.


tpdh ,y. 2

2 Mk; tpdhtpw;F vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gl;l tpilfSk; Gs;sp toq;Fk; jpl;lKk; :

(i) tpsf;ff; fl;Liu

,aw;if mdu;j;jq;fspypUe;J ehl;ilg; ghJfhg;Nghk; / mdu;j;jq;fs; Vw;glhJ ghJfhf;Fk;

topKiwfs; / mdu;j;jq;fSf;fhd fhuzq;fSk; jPu;TfSk;

(,it Nghd;w jiyg;Gf;fs;)

• cyf ehLfs; gytw;wpYk;; ekJ ehl;bYk; Vw;gl;Ls;s gy;NtW mdu;j;jq;fs;.

- Rdhkp - flw;Nguiyj; jhf;fk;

- nts;sg;ngUf;F

- #whtsp

- kz;rupT

- Fg;ig Nkl;Lr; rupT

• mdu;j;jq;fSf;fhd fhuzq;fs;

- ,aw;if (cyfpy; Vw;gl;L tUk; fhyepiy khw;wq;fs;)

- kdpj nraw;ghLfs; (fhlopg;G> ePu;epiyfspd; kPjhd Mf;fpukpg;G> kz; mfo;T>

kiyf;FilT> jpz;kf; foptfw;wy; FiwghLfs;)

- ghJfhf;Fk; topKiwfs;

- nghJkf;fSf;fhd mwpT+l;ly; / tpopg;Gzu;T Cl;Ljy;.

- fhl;L tsk;> kz;tsk; NgZjy;

- ePu;epiyfisg; ghJfhj;jy;

- jpz;k> jput foptfw;wy; Kfhik

- mdu;j;j Kfhikj;Jtk;


(ii) Nkilg;Ngr;R

ngz;fisg; Nghw;WNthk;> ghJfhg;Nghk;

ngz;ikia cau;T nra;Nthk;.

ngz;fs; r%fj;jpd; fz;fs;

r%fj;jpd; capu;j;Jbg;Gs;s gq;fhspfNs ngz;fs;

(,it Nghd;w jiyg;Gfs;)

• mtjhdpg;Gf;Fupait

- rigNahiu tpspj;jy;> tzf;fk; $Wjy;

- Ngrg;NghFk; jiyg;igj; njhlu;GgLj;jpg; NgRjy;.

• cs;slq;f Ntz;bait

- gy;NtW epiyapYk; ngz;zpd; tfpghfk;

- ngz;zpd; ngUikiag; Nghw;Wjy;.

- ngz;fspd; cupikfs;> Rje;jpuk; vd;gtw;iwg; NgZtjw;fhd topKiwfs;.

- fy;tp> njhopy; tha;g;G> r%f me;j];J Kjyhdit Mz;fSf;F epfuhf toq;fg;gly;.

- td;Kiwr; #oy;fspypUe;J ngz;fisg; ghJfhj;jy;.

(iii) ciuahly;

Clf mwpTk; E}ywpTk;

E}y;fNs ey;yhrhd;

,izaNk cau; mwpT jUk;

vJ rpwe;j thrpg;G Clfk;



- ciuahly; ,UtUf;fpilNa eilngw Ntz;Lk;.

- jiyg;ig xl;bajhf mika Ntz;Lk;.

- ciuahly;> ju;f;f uPjpahfTk; ciuahly; ghq;FlDk; vOjg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

- ciuahlYf;fpilNa xU njhlu;r;rp fhzg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

• ,izak;> njhiyf;fhl;rp Kjypa Clfq;fspD}lhfg; ngwg;gLk; mwpT

- ,w;iwg;gLj;jg;gl;ljhfTk;> ,yFthfg; ngwf;$bajhfTk; ,Uf;Fk;.

- tpuy; Edpapy; G+kpg;ge;ij tUtpf;Fk; Mw;wy; ,jw;Fz;L

- jutpwf;fk; nra;jy;> Nrkpj;J itj;jy;> NtnwhUtUf;F mDg;Gjy;> gpujp vLj;jy;

Nghd;w ed;ikfs;.

- ,izak;> njhiyf;fhl;rp Kjyhdtw;Wf;F Mjuthfg; NgRgtu; ,tw;iw

Kd;itf;fyhk;.

• E}y; thrpg;gpD}lhf fpilf;fg;ngWk; mwpT

- tuyhw;Wf; fhyk; njhlq;fp mwpitg; ngUf;Fk; jd;ik nfhz;lJ.

- thrpg;Gg; gof;fj;ij Nkk;gLj;jp mwpitg; ngUf;fyhk;.

- RitAk;> Rthu];aKk; fpl;Lk;.

- thrpg;gjhy; kdpjd; G+uzkilfpwhd;.

- Njitg;gLk; Neuj;jpy; E}y;fisg; gad;gLj;j KbAk;.


(iv) rpWfij

Vzp

rpw;gp



- rpWfijfSf;Fupa mikg;Gg; Ngzg;gly;.

- toq;fg;gl;l fUg;nghUSf;fika fw;gidr; nrwpTld; vOjg;gly;.

- fijia Rit glTk; tpWtpWg;ghfTk; efu;j;jpr; nry;Yjy;.

- ,ay;ghd> ftu;r;rpahd fijNahl;lk;.

- fijf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd nkhopeil.

- ,ay;ghd ghj;jpu ciuahly;.

- gbg;gpidia ntspg;gLj;jy;.

- KbT nghUj;jkhf mikjy;.

2 Mk; tpdhtpw;F tpilaspj;jy; njhlu;ghd mtjhdpg;GfSk; KbTfSk; :

2Mk; tpdh fl;lha tpdhthFk;. 99% Mdtu;fs;

,t;tpdhTf;F tpilaspj;Js;sdu;. ,t;tpdhTf;fhd

nkhj;jg; Gs;spfs; 25 MFk;.






,t;tpdhtpw;F 21 rjtPjj;jpdu; 19 my;yJ mjw;F

Nkw;gl;l Gs;spfisg; ngw;wpUf;Fk; mNjNtis

8% rjtPjj;jpdu; 06 my;yJ mjw;Ff; Fiwthd


00-068%

07-1220%

13-1851%

19-2521%

2 Mk; tpdhTf;F Gs;spfs; ngw;Ws;s tpjk;

60%68%

60%53%

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

2

2Mk; tpdhtpd; gpupTfSf;fhd ,yFjd;ikfs;

,yFjd;ik

2

tpdhg;gj;jpuk; II ,y; 2 Mk; tpdhthd fl;Liu tpdh fl;lhakhdjhFk;. ,jpy; (ii) Mk; gFjpahd Nkilg;Ngr;Rf;Fupa ,yFjd;ik 68% MFk;. ,yFjd;ik Fiwthf (iv) Mk; gFjpahd rpWfij vOJjy; cs;sJ. ,J 53% MFk;.


Fiwe;j milTkl;lj;ijg; ngw;w guPl;rhu;j;jpfspd; tpilfspy; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lit.

• nfhLf;fg;gl;l topfhl;ly; Fwpg;Gfis mtjhdpj;J fl;Liu vOjg;glhik.

• jiyg;G mjpf nrhw;fspy; vOjg;gl;bUe;jik.

• nkhopr; nrk;ik jpUg;jpfukhf mikahik.

• vOj;Jg; gpio> thf;fpa tO vd;gd mjpfkhf ,Ue;jik.

• ciuahly; ePz;l trdq;fshf mike;jpUe;jik.

• fijia Ritgl tpWtpWg;ghf efu;j;jpr; nry;yhik.

• rpWfijf; fUit tpsq;fpf; nfhs;shik. (khztDf;F Mrpupau; cjtpajhfNt fijf;fU mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. rpyu; rfkhztd; cjtpajhf vOjpAs;sdu;.)

• ciuahly; ePz;l trdq;fshf mike;jpUe;jik.

milT kl;lj;ij mjpfupg;gjw;fhd MNyhrid

• jiyg;gpidr; RUf;fkhfTk; ftu;r;rpfukhfTk; vOj topg;gLj;jy;.

• Mrpupau;fs; gapw;rpf;fhf toq;Fk; fl;LiufspYk; mjw;Nfw;w topfhl;lw; Fwpg;Gfis toq;fp mjw;Nfw;wthW vOj topg;gLj;Jjy;.

• topfhl;lw; Fwpg;Gfis thrpj;J tpsq;fp> mtw;wpw;F Vw;wthW fl;Liufis vOjr; nra;jy;.

• rl;lfk; mikj;Jf; fl;Liu vOJk; gapw;rpfis toq;Fjy;.

• xU tplak; xU ge;jpapy; mikAkhW tpupj;J vOJk; jpwid tsu;j;jYk;> ge;jpfSf;fpilNaahd njhlu;gpidg; NgZjYk;.

• fijf; fUTf;Fg; nghUj;jkhff; fij vOj topfhl;Ljy;. fijf;fhd fUtpid rupahf tpsq;fpf;nfhs;s newpg;gLj;jy;.

• ciuahly; ,ay;ghdjhfTk; ju;f;f uPjpahdjhfTk; mike;jpUj;jy;.

• ciuahly; ePz;l ge;jpfshf mikahjpUf;f topg;gLj;jy;.

• ciuahlypy; ciuahLgtu;fspUtUk; xU nghJ cld;ghl;Lf;F tUtjhf mika vOj topg;gLj;jy;.

• topfhl;lw; Fwpg;gpy; jug;gl;l nghUj;jkhd nkhopeilapy; rpWfij vOJk; gapw;rp toq;Fjy;.

• fij efu;Tf;Nfw;g ghj;jpu ciuahly; ,ay;ghfTk; njhlu;r;rpahfTk; mikAkhW vOj topfhl;Ljy;.


tpdh ,y. 3

3Mk; tpdhtpw;F vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gl;l tpilfSk; Gs;sp toq;Fk; jpl;lKk;

RUf;fk; vOJjy;

tpla cs;slf;fk;

- gz;ghL kzpjDf;Fg; gy;NtW eyd;fisj; jUfpd;wJ.

- ,J gy topfspYk; ntspg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.

- gz;ghnld;gJ gy;NtW gupkhzq;fisf; nfhz;l xUq;fpize;j tbtkhFk;.

- ,J gpw gz;ghLfNshL cwT nfhz;Nl tsu;fpwJ.

- gz;ghLfs; vjpu; vjpu; epiyapy; nraw;gLk;NghJ Kuz;ghLfs; Vw;gLfpd;wd.

- ,e;j Kuz;ghLfs; r%f mikg;gpd; nraw;ghLfspy; gpur;rpidfis Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wd.

ftdpf;f Ntz;bait

• gpujhd fUj;J> Jizf; fUj;Jf;fs;

• nrhe;j nkhopeilapy; vOJjy;

• xU ge;jpahf vOJjy;

• fl;Lf;Nfhg;ghf fUj;Jr; rpijtpd;wp vOJjy;

• gpujhd mk;rq;fis mDrupj;jy;

• jtpu;f;f Ntz;bad jtpu;f;fg;gly;

($wpaJ $wy; - cjhuzq;fs; Kjyhdit)

• njhifnkhopr; nrhw;fisg; gad;gLj;jy;

• fUj;jiktpy; njhlu;r;rp fhzg;gly;

• Fwpj;j nrhy;ystpy; vOJjy;

tpla cs;slf;fk; - 06 Gs;spfs;

nrhy;ysT - 02 Gs;spfs;

nkhop eil - 02 Gs;spfs;


nrhy;ysT

- 40 - 45 nrhw;fSf;Fs; ,Uj;jy; vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ. - 35 - 50 nrhw;fs; tiu Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLk;.

- 35 nrhw;fSf;Ff; FiwthfNth 50 nrhw;fSf;Ff; $LjyhfNth ,Ue;jhy; nrhy;ystpw;fhd xU Gs;spiaf; Fiwf;fTk;.

- nrhy;ysT 50 w;F Nkw;gbd; 50 nrhw;fis vy;iyahff; nfhz;L mjw;Fs; vOjg;gl;l tplaq;fis mDrupj;Jg; Gs;spfis toq;fTk;.

- nrhy;ysT 35 w;F Fiwthf ,Ug;gpd; gpujhd fUj;jpd; rhuhk;rq;fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L Gs;spfis toq;fTk;.

- nrhw;fis vz;Zk; NghJ epjhdkhff; fzf;fplTk;. 3Mk; tpdhtpw;F tpilaspj;jy; njhlu;ghd mtjhdpg;GfSk; KbTfSk; :

3Mk; tpdhTk; fl;lha tpdhthFk;. ,t;tpdhTf;F

99% Mdtu;fs; tpilaspj;Js;sdu;.

,t;tpdhtpw;fhd nkhj;jg; Gs;spfs; 10 MFk;.






,t;tpdhTf;F 08 my;yJ mjw;Ff; $ba Gs;spfisg;

ngw;wtu;fs; 32% Mf ,Uf;Fk; mNjNtis 5%

MNdhu; 02 my;yJ mjw;Ff; Fiwthd Gs;spfisg;

ngw;Ws;sdu;.

00-025%

03-0521%

06-0742%

08-1032%


tpdhg;gj;jpuk; II ,d; 3 Mk; tpdh RUf;fk; vOJjy; MFk;. ,t;tpdhtpd; ,yFjd;ik 65% MFk;.

65%

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

3

3Mk; tpdhtpd; ,yFjd;ik

,yFjd;ik



• nrhy;ysT ftdpf;fg;glhik.

• fUj;jiktpy; njhlu;r;rp fhzg;glhik.

• nrhe;j nkhopeilapy; vOjhik.

• xU ge;jpahf vOjg;glhik.

milT kl;lj;ij mjpfupg;gjw;fhd MNyhridfs; :

• RUf;fj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s gpujhd fUj;J> Jizf;fUj;Jfs; vd;gtw;iw fpufpj;J vOj topfhl;ly;.

• jug;gl;l ge;jpapd; rhuhk;rj;ijg; Gupe;Jnfhz;L nrhe;j nkhopeilapy; vOJtjw;Fg; gapw;rp mspj;jy;.

• RUf;fk; vOJk;NghJ filgpbf;f Ntz;ba nghwpKiwfisg; gpd;gw;wp vOJtjw;Fg; gapw;Wtpj;jy;.

• vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gl;l (nrhw;fspd; vz;zpf;if) mstpy; vOjg; gapw;rpaspj;jy;.

• fUj;Jr; nrwpTs;s xU ge;jpahf vOJtjw;F topg;gLj;Jjy;.


tpdh ,yf;fk; 4

4 Mk; tpdhtpw;F vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gl;l tpilfSk; Gs;sp toq;Fk; jpl;lKk;

(i) fy;tp kdpj rKjhaj;ij ey;topg;gLj;Jtjhy; fw;f Ntz;Lk;.

(ii) fy;tpia fw;fhjtu; tpyq;FfSf;F xg;ghdtu; vd;gJ ts;Stu; $Wk; fUj;jhFk;.

(iii) kdpjid kdpjdhf khw;WtJ fy;tp> vdNt fy;tp fl;lhakhf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vdf;

$wg;gl;Ls;sJ.

(iv) fy;tpiaf; fl;lhakhf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjpy; fl;LiuahrpupaUf;F cld;ghby;iy.

my;yJ

('<")

(v) fy;tp epWtdq;fspd; Nehf;fk;> rpe;jid Mw;wiy tsu;g;gJ vd Mrpupau; vLj;Jiuf;fpd;whu;.

(2 × 5 = 10 Gs;spfs;)



4 Mk; tpdhTk; fl;lha tpdhthFk;. vdpDk;

98% Mdtu;fNs ,jw;F tpilaspj;Js;sdu;.

,t;tpdhTf;Fupa nkhj;jg; Gs;spfs; 10 MFk;.









ngw;Ws;sdu;.

00-024%

08-1077%

06-0713%

03-056%


4 Mk; tpdh Ie;J gpupTfisf;

nfhz;lJ. mtw;Ws; gpupT (i) ,d; ,yFjd;ik 95% Mf

cs;sJld; kw;iwa gpupTfSld;

xg;gpLk;NghJ gpupTfs; (iv), (v) Mfpatw;wpd; ,yFjd;ikfs;

rw;W FiwthfNt cs;sd.

95%91% 92%

74% 75%

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

(i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v)

4

,yFjd;ik



• ge;jpia KOikahf thrpj;J> fpufpj;J gpupTfs; (iv), (v) Mfpatw;Wf;F rupahf tpilaspf;fj;

jtwpaik.

• tpdh gpupT (iv) ,y; \nghUj;jkw;w $w;iwj; njupTnra;jy;| vd;gij tpsq;fpf; nfhs;shik.


• nghUj;jkhd ciueilg; gFjpfisj; njupTnra;J tpdhf;fis toq;fp tpilnaOjr;

nra;tjD}lhf fpufpf;Fk; jpwid tpUj;jp nra;jy;.

• Neub tpdhf;fis kl;Lkd;wp khztu;fs; rpe;jpj;J tpilaspf;ff; $bajhd

tpdhf;fisAk;> mtw;Wf;F tpil vOJk; gapw;rpfisAk; toq;Fjy;.


tpdh ,y. 5


• fbjk; mikg;G - 05 Gs;spfs;

cs;slf;fk; - 07 Gs;spfs;

nkhopeil - 03 Gs;spfs;

nkhj;jk; - 15 Gs;spfs;

mikg;G

• Kftup - 01 Gs;sp

• cs; Kftup - 01 Gs;sp

• tpspg;G - 01 Gs;sp

• jiyg;G - 01 Gs;sp

• gjtp> xg;gk; - 01 Gs;sp

cs;slf;fk;

- fpuhkj;jpy; gy;NtW tifahd fpuhkpa epfo;r;rpfis epfo;j;Jk; fiyQu;fs; gyu;

tho;tijf; Fwpg;gply;.

- mtu;fSf;Fj; Njitahd tho;thjhu trjpfSk; nfsutKk; ,d;ikia vLj;Jf; fhl;ly;.

(tWik> thoplkpd;ik> ehl;Lg;Gwf; fiyfs; kPjhd Gwf;fzpg;G Kjypad.)

- ,tu;fs; fpuhkpaf; fiyfisg; ghJfhf;Fk; ghJfhtyu;fs;. mtu;fisg; Ngzpg; ghJfhg;gJk;

mtu;fSf;fhd tUkhd trjpfis Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLg;gJk; vdJ flik vd;gij tw;GWj;jy;.

mtu;fSf;fhd epjpAjtp> Xa;T+jpak; tPl;L trjp Kjyhd mj;jpahtrpa cjtpfis toq;fTk;.

fiyfisg; NgZk; eltbf;iff;$lhf mtu;fSf;fhd nfsutj;ij toq;Fk;gbAk; tpdakhf

Ntz;Ljy;.

nkhopeil

- nghUj;jkhd nkhopeil

- epWj;jf; Fwpg; gad;ghL

- tOf;fs; ,d;ik

- Rl;bg;ghff; $Wjy;


• Jz;Lg;gpuRuk;

mikg;G - 05 Gs;spfs;

cs;slf;fk; - 07 Gs;spfs;

nkhopeil - 03 Gs;spfs;

nkhj;jk; 15 Gs;spfs;

mikg;G

• ftu;r;rpfukhd jiyg;G - 02 Gs;spfs;

• tpspg;G - 01 Gs;sp

• ntspapLgtu; gw;wpa tpguKk; jpfjpAk; - 02 Gs;spfs;

jiyg;G

- J}a ePu; mUe;JNthk;.

- Rj;jkhd ePu; mUe;JNthk; capu; fhg;Nghk;.

- Rj;jkhd ePNu MNuhf;fpak; jUk;.


cs;slf;fk;

- Rj;jkhd ePu; mUe;JtJ MNuhf;fpak; jUk;.

ePu; epiyfs;> ePu;j; jhq;fpfs;> ePu;f; Foha;fs; Kjyhdtw;iw Rj;jkhf itj;jpUj;jy;.

- mRj;jkhd ePu; mUe;Jtjhy; Vw;gLk; jPikfs;

cjhuzk; : the;jpNgjp> njhw;W Neha;fs;> rpWePufj; njhw;W Kjypait.

- Rj;jkhd ePiug;ngWk; topKiwfs; (nfhjpf;f itj;jy;> tbfl;ly;> njhw;W ePf;fy;)

Kjypad.

- midtuJk; xj;Jiog;ig Ntz;Ljy;.

nkhopeil

- ftu;r;rpahd nkhopeil

- nghJkf;fis tpspj;J vOJjy;.

- nrhw;nrwpT

5Mk; tpdhtpw;F tpilaspj;jy; njhlu;ghd mtjhdpg;GfSk; KbTfSk; :

,t;tpdhTk; fl;lha tpdhthf ,Ue;jNghjpYk;

98% Mdtu;fNs ,jw;F tpilaspj;Js;sdu;.

,t;tpdhtpw;Fupa nkhj;jg; Gs;spfs; 15 MFk;.









ngw;Ws;sdu;.

00-038%

04-0722%

08-1144%

12-1526%



5 Mk; tpdh ,uz;L gpupTfisf;

nfhz;lJ. ,tw;Ws; KjyhtJ

gpupthd \fbjk; vOJjy;| ,yFjd;ik

$bajhfTk; \Jz;Lg;gpuRuk; vOJjy;|

,yFjd;ik Fiwe;jjhfTk;

fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.

- 5 -

63%56%

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

. .

OR

5

,yFjd;ik

my;yJ

5 Mk; tpdhtpd; gpupTfSf;fhd ,yFjd;ikfs;

Fiwe;j milTkl;lj;ijg; ngw;w guPl;rhu;j;jpfspd; tpilfspy; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lit.

• fbjk;

- njhopd;Kiwf; fbjj;jpy; cs;Kftupiar; (ngWeu;) rupahf vOJtjpy; ,lu;gl;lik.

- fpuhkpaf; fiyfs; vitnad;gij ,dq;fhzj; jtwpaik.

- fiyQu;fspd; Nkk;ghl;Lf;fhd jpl;lq;fs; gw;wp KOikahf vLj;Jf; fhl;lhik.

• Jz;Lg;gpuRuk;

- nrhy;ysT Fiwthff; fhzg;gl;lik.

- jiyg;G nghUj;jkhfTk;> ftu;r;rpahfTk; mike;jpUf;fhik.

- Rj;jkhd ePu; ngWk; topKiwfs; gw;wp KOikahf vOjg;glhik.

milTkl;lj;jpid mjpfupg;gjw;fhd MNyhridfs;

• fbjk;

- khjpup njhopd;Kiwf; fbjk; xd;iwf;fhl;b tpsf;fkspj;jy;.

- fbjj;jpy; ,lk;ngw Ntz;ba cs;slf;fj;jpid ftdj;jpw;nfhz;L vOJtjw;Fg;

gapw;rpaspj;jy;.

• Jz;Lg;gpuRuk;

- eilKiwapy; Jz;Lg;gpuRuq;fs; Njitf;Nfw;g RUf;fkhf mikAk; ; rpy tpupthf mikAk;.

,q;F 100 nrhw;fspy; vOjg;gLk;NghJ tpupT mtrpak;. nrhw;fspd; vz;zpf;ifapy; $ba

ftdk; nrYj;jg;gly; mtrpak;.

- Jz;Lg;gpuRuq;fspy; ,lk;ngwNtz;ba tplaq;fs; gw;wpf; fye;JiuahLjy;.

- khjpupj; Jz;Lg; gpuRuq;fisf; fhl;rpg;gLj;jp tpsf;Fjy;.

- ntt;NtW jiyg;Gfspy; Jz;Lg;gpuRuq;fs; vOJtjw;fhd gapw;rp toq;Fjy;.


jkpo;nkhopAk; ,yf;fpaKk; - III

2.3. tpdhg;gj;jpuk; III ck; mjw;F tpilaspf;fg;gl;Ls;sik njhlu;ghd tpguq;fSk;

2.3.1 tpdhg;gj;jpuk; III - ,d; fl;likg;G

Neuk; :- 2 kzpj;jpahyq;fs; nkhj;jk; 80 Gs;spfs;

(tpjpf;fg;gl;l jkpo; ,yf;fpa ghlE}y;)(1>2>3>4 Mfpa tpdhf;fs; fl;lhakhdit. tpdhf;fs; 5>6>7 ,y; xd;wpidj; njupT

nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.)

1. FWtpil tpdhf;fs; 10. (xU tpdhTf;F 2 Gs;spfs; tPjk; nkhj;jk; 20 Gs;spfs;)

2. nra;Al;gFjpAk; ciueilg; gFjpAk; Nru;e;j Ie;J cggFjpfs;.

(xU cggFjpf;F 4 Gs;spfs; tPjk; nkhj;jk; 20 Gs;spfs;)

3. tpUg;G tpdhf;fs; 02. mtw;Ws; xd;Wf;F tpilaspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(15 Gs;spfs;)

4. tpUg;G tpdhf;fs; 02;. mtw;Ws; xd;Wf;F tpilaspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(15 Gs;spfs;)

5. 5>6>7 Mfpa tpdhf;fspy; ahNjDk; xU tpdhTf;F tpilaspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(10 Gs;spfs;)

tpdhg;gj;jpuk; III ,w;fhd nkhj;jg; Gs;spfs; = 20+20+15+15+10

= 80 Gs;spfs;


2.3.2 tpdhg;gj;jpuk;; III - vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gl;l tpilfSk;> Gs;sptoq;Fk; jpl;lKk;>

tpilaspj;jy; njhlu;ghd mtjhdpg;Gk; KbTfSk; MNyhridfSk;

tpdh ,y. 1



RUf;f tpil

(i) (m) ngz;fs;

(M) ngz; fy;tpf;Fj; jilahd Mz;fs; / gadw;wtu;

(ii) (m) jpUf;Fw;whyk; / Fw;why kiy / Fw;why ehL (M) tpisr;ry;

(iii) (m) kUj epyj;Jf;Fupatd;

(M) jiytDldhd el;ig epidj;jyhy;

(iv) (m) %j;jk;kh

(M) %j;jgps;is / jiyg;gps;is / Kjw;gps;is

(v) (m) thridAs;s tha; / eWkzKs;s tha;

(M) cUtf mzp

(vi) (m) jpUjuhl;bdd;

(M) fUiz ,y;yhJ / mUs; ,y;yhJ ghz;ltu;fisf; fhl;by; thOk;gb mDg;gpaik

(vii) (m) ,sikg; gUtk; / ,sk; guhak; / fl;bsikg;gUtk; (M) kPir mUk;Gjy; / kPir Kisj;jy;

(viii) (m) kPdtu;

(M) xd;wpy; xd;W jq;fpapUj;jy; vd;w ek;gpf;if

(ix) (m) Nfhg;G / Nfhit (M) ,q;F vg;gb / ,q;Nf vg;gb

(x) (m) gynghUs; ehLNthUf;F

(M) jho;thd csq; nfhz;bUj;jy; / Nrhu;T nfhz;bUj;jy;

(2 x 10 = 20 Gs;spfs;)



1Mk; tpdh fl;lha tpdhthFk;. ,t;tpdhtpw;fhd







00-0530%

06-1037%

11-1527%

16-206%


,t;tpdhtpy; 10 cggpupTfs;

fhzg;gLfpd;wd. mtw;Ws;

fbdj;jd;ikAila tpdhf;fshf

(i) m> M> (iii) M> (v) m> (vi) m>

M (vii) M> (viii) M> (x) m> M

Mfpad mike;Js;sd.

,yFjd;ikAila tpdhf;fshf

(iv)m> M> (viii)m> (ix)M Mfpad

mike;Js;sd.

,tw;wpy; tpdh (iv) M gpuptpw;F

80% Md guPl;rhu;j;jpfSk;> tpdh

(iv) m> (ix) M gpupTfSf;F 76% Md guPl;rhu;j;jpfSk; rupahf

tpilaspj;Js;sdu;.

38%

11%

52%50%

55%

35%

76%80%

6%

57%

25%

8%

44%38%

69%

27%

49%

76%

23%28%

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

(a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b)

(i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) (viii) (ix) (x)

1

(m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m)(m) (m) (m) (m) (m)(M) (M) (M) (M) (M) (M)(M) (M) (M) (M) (M)

1 Mk; tpdhtpd; gpupTfSf;Fk; cggpupTfSf;Fkhd ,yFjd;ikfs;

,yFjd;ik


• ghly; mbNahL njhlu;GgLj;jp 'tPzu;" vd;w nrhy;ypd; nghUis mwpa Kbahik.

• \Vyk;G+tha;| njhlu;ghd Nfs;tpf;F rupahd tpilaspf;fj; jtwpaik.

• ghly; mbapid KOikahf tpsq;fpf;nfhz;L tpilaspf;fj; jtwpAs;sik.

• ghlypd; Clhf czu;j;jg;gLk; cl;fUj;jpid tpsq;fpf; nfhs;shik.


• ghliyNah> ftpijiaNah fw;gpf;Fk;NghJ ghlypd; nghUs;> mjd; Gyg;ghl;Lj;jd;ik> nrhw;fs; ,lk;ngw;w re;ju;g;gk;> mzpfs; vd;gtw;iw vLj;Jf;fhl;Ljy;.

• ghlypd; nghUisj; njspthf tpsq;fpf; nfhs;tjw;Fg; nghUj;jkhd topKiwfisf; ifahSjy;.

• ghly;fspy; ,lk;ngWk; gpujhd nrhw;fs;> nrhw;nwhlu;fSf;F mOj;jk; nfhLj;jy;.

cjhuzk; : tPzu;> Vyk;G+tha;


tpdh ,y. 2



(i) (m) ehl;by; epyTk; fLikahd gQ;rk; Vw;gl;l NghJk; mtu; tPl;Lf;fjit ahu; jl;bdhYk; / nfhLg;gij Raeythjpfs; ahu; jLj;jhYk; (ahrpf;fpd;w) jl;L tuhkNy / jl;lg;gl;l Xir tu Kd;dNu / jl;Lg;ghL tuhkNy md;djhdk; toq;Ftjw;F gpd;dpw;fhj ts;sz;ik cilatu; rPjf;fhjp vd mtupd; nfhilr;rpwg;Gf; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.

(M) kio tuz;L> gQ;rk; Vw;gl;l epiyapy; nghd;Dk; ney;Yk; rkkhf jl;Lf;fspNy itj;J msf;fg;gl;l fhyk; vdf; Fwpg;gpLtjpD}lhf ney; fpilj;jw;F mupajhapUe;j mtyepiy Rl;lg;ngWfpd;wJ. gQ;rj;jhy; kf;fs; ahrfk; nra;a Ntz;ba mtyepiy.

(ii) (m) ,aw;if epfo;r;rpfs; ftpQuJ cs;sk; Foe;ij vdf; FJ}fypg;gjw;Ff; fhuzkhf mike;Js;sd.

ePiu vjpu;j;J XLk; kPd;fs;rpw;nwWk;gpd; xOq;F Kiwahd tho;Tg+ kuq;fs; MLjy;> ,iyfs; mirjy;mjpfhiy vOe;J ,iuNjl tUk; gwitKO epyT Ke;jhidr; Nriy fl;Lk; nre;jhok;g+f;fs;

(M) vjpu;ePr;ry; NghLjy; xOq;F Kiwahd tho;f;if mjpfhiy vOe;J ,iuNjly; Kaw;rp

njhlu;e;J ,aq;Fjy;

(iii) (m) vrkhdhy; ehapd; kPJ gha;r;rg;gl;l MAjk; clk;gpy; ijj;J ,Ue;j epiyapYk; eha; ed;wpAiljhf vrkhdpd; Kd; thiy Ml;b epw;Fk;. ,jdhy; ed;wpAila eha; ey;y ez;gu;f;F ctkpf;fg;gl;lJ.

(M) ahid> jdf;F ey;yJ nra;j ahidg;ghfidNa nfhy;Ykstpw;F ed;wp kwe;j gpuhzpahFk;. vdNt jhd; ahid Nghd;W ed;wp kwe;jtuJ el;ig tpyf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W ftpQu; fUJfpd;whu;.

(iv) (m) jkpo;ehL fPo;j;jpir> Nkw;wpir ehLfspdpNlNaahd tzpfj;jpd; ikag; Gs;spahf ,Ue;jik. jkpo;ehL me;ehLfSld; nra;j tzpfk; fhuzkhf jkpoupd; cyf kdg;ghd;ik tsu;e;jJ vdf; fl;Liuahrpupau; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whu;.

(M) vy;yh Cu;fSk; ekJ Cu;fshFk;. cyf kf;fs; midtUk; ekJ cwtpdu;fs; Mthu;fs; vd;w ,f;$w;W cyfk; jOtpa kdg;ghd;ikia ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.


(v) (m) Rakha; ,aq;Fjy; kNdh ijupak; gakpd;ik

(M) %j;jk;khtpd; Fzg; gz;Gfs; ,e;jf; fjhghj;jpuj;jpDs; cs;thq;fg;gl;L ,aq;Fk;

jd;ik Vw;gl;L tpl;lJ vd;gijNa czu;j;jtpiofpwhu;.(4 x 5 = 20 Gs;spfs;)

2Mk; tpdhtpw;F tpilaspj;jy; njhlu;ghd mtjhdpg;GfSk; KbTfSk; :

2Mk; tpdhTk; fl;lha tpdhthFk;. 100% MNdhu;

,t;tpdhitj; njupT nra;Js;sdu;. ,t;tpdhtpw;Fupa

nkhj;jg;Gs;spfs; 20 MFk;.






00-0526%

06-1028%

11-1532%

16-2014%


2Mk; tpdh 5 gpupTfisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

,tw;wpy; cggpupTfs; (ii) m> (iii) m> M>

(v) m Mfpad ,yFjd;ik $badthf

cs;sd. cggpupTfs; (iv) m> M> (v) M Mfpad ,yFjd;ik Fiwe;jdthf

cs;sd.57% 57%

69%

52%

67%63%

16%

26%

63%

33%

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

(a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b)

(i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v)

2

2 Mk; tpdhtpd; gpupTfSf;Fk; cggpupTfSf;Fkhd ,yFjd;ikfs;

,yFjd;ik

(m) (m) (m) (m) (m)(M) (M) (M) (M) (M)


• ciueilg; gFjpfis KOikahff; fpufpj;J tpilaspf;fj; jtwpAs;sik.

• tpdh (iv) ,y; \cyf kdg;ghd;ik|> vd;Dk; njhlupd; fUj;jpid tpsq;fhJ tpilaspj;jik.

• tpdh (v) ,y; jug;gl;l thf;fpaj;jpd; %yk; fjhrpupau; czu;j;j tpUk;Gtij ,dq;fhzj; jtwpaik.


• ciueilg; gFjpfisf; fw;gpf;Fk;NghJ mtw;wpy; ,lk;ngWk; Kf;fpakhd nrhw;fs; nrhw;nwhlu;fis vLj;Jf;fhl;b tpsf;FtJld; mtw;iw mwptjpy; khztu;fSf;F Mu;tj;ij Vw;gLj;Jjy;.

• ciueilg; gFjpfspy; tUk; rk;gtq;fs;> ciuahly;fs; %yk; mtw;iw vOjpa Mrpupau; ntspg;gLj;j tpUk;Gk; tplaq;fs; gw;wp khztu;fSld; fye;Jiuahb tpsf;Fjy;.

• ghly;fspd; nghUl;rpwg;Gfis mwpe;Jnfhs;Sk; Mw;wiy tpUj;jp nra;jy;.


tpdh ,y. 3


(m) ehtyuJ MSik

• jkpo; kf;fspd; jiyikiaj; njupT nra;af;$ba jFjp.

• jkpo; mwpQu; Fohj;Jf;F jiyik jhq;ff; $ba jFjp.

• epiyikia mDrupj;J nghUj;jkhd ,lj;jpy; thjq;fis Kd;itf;Fk; jpwd;. (mJ fplf;f nfhz;L th jghw; je;jpf; fl;Lf;fis)

• fk;gPukhd Njhw;wk;> tPW nfhz;l ghu;it> vz;zq;fspd; Ntfk; - ,tw;iw tUzpf;f fk;gu; ,y;iy vdf; fl;Liuahrpupau; $Wjy;.

• xUtu; xUtuhfNth ,UtuhfNth $l;lkhfNth thjj;Jf;F tuyhk; vd ehtyu; mioj;jy;.

• gpurz;l khUjj;jpw;Fg; gpwF vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpd;w mikjp rigapy; epytpaJ vdr; rig ehtyuJ nrayhy; mlq;fpg; Nghdik.

• ehtyu; Neha; tha;g;gl;bUe;j NghJk; epahaj;Jf;fhf thjpl Kw;gLk; NghJ Nehiag;

nghUl;gLj;jhky; thjpl;lik.

Neu;ik :

• gpwpw;Nwhtpd; fglr; nraiy mDkjpf;fhik.

• gpwpw;Nwhitj; njupT nra;jhy; mtu; ey;Y}u; fe;jrhkp Nfhapy; tof;ifj; jkf;Fr; rhjfkhfj; jpUg;Gthu; vd;gij ehtyu; mwpe;Jk; mjw;F cld;glhik.

• Neu;ikahd xU jiytNu jkf;Fj; Njit vd;gjpy; cWjpahf ,Uj;jy;.

• gpwpw;Nwh fl;rpapdupd; Neu;ikaw;w nray; ehtyupd; ,jaj;jpy; ngU neUg;ig nfhSj;jp tpl;lJ vdf; fl;Liuahrpupau; Fwpg;gply;.

(08 Gs;spfs;)

(M) gz;bj kzpapd; rk;gtr; rpj;jpupg;Gj; jpwd;

• gz;bjkzp ,e;jr; rk;gtk; ele;jNghJ cldpUf;ftpy;iy. nrtp topahff; Nfl;l fijnahd;iw ehlf ghzpapy; capu;j;Jbg;Gld; rpj;jpupj;jik.

• ehtyuJ RftPdk; mtuJ Nrhu;T Mfpatw;iwr; rpj;jpupj;j gpd; thjk; jlk; khwpaNghJ ehtyu; vOe;j fhl;rpiaAk; ele;J nrd;w fhl;rpiaAk; fk;guhkhazf; fhl;rpAld; xg;gpl;L vOjpaik.


ehtyu; vOfpd;w fhl;rpiar; rPijapd; Rak;tuj;jpy; tpy; Kwpf;f ,uhkd; vOe;j fhl;rpAld; xg;gpLjy;.

c-k; : 'nghope;j nea; ahFjp tha;top nghq;fp vOe;j nfhOq;fd nyd;d vOe;jhd;"

- ehtyu; ele;J nrd;w fhl;rpia ,uhkd; tpy;Kwpf;f ele;J nrd;w fhl;rpAld; xg;gpLjy;.

c-k; : 'khf klq;fhYk; khy;tpilAk; nghd; dhfKk; ehfKk; ehz ele;jhu;"

• mtuJ fhrNehia mUze;jp rpthr;rhupauJ tapw;W typAld; xg;gpl;L vOJjy;.

• ehtyuJ MSikg; gz;ig ntspg;gLj;j mtu; Ngrpajhff; $Wk; njhlu;fSf;F mOj;jk; nfhLj;jy;.

'tpyFgps;is........" 'mJfplf;f vLj;Jf;nfhz;L th je;jp jghy; fl;Lf;fis"

(07 Gs;spfs;)

(8 + 7 = 15 Gs;spfs;)

my;yJ

(m) vOj;jhsupd; $w;whf

• fzpg;nghwp vq;fs; tho;f;ifapy; ngupa jpUg;gj;ijf; nfhz;L te;jJ. ehq;fs; fk;gpa+l;lu; gupghi~apy; Ngrpf;nfhz;Nlhk; vdy;.

• vOj;jhsu; kidtpAld; ClhLfpw NghJ Nkfyh vd;w ngaiu Nkfh vd;W vOJtijf; fz;L milAk; kfpo;r;rp.

• mtu;fs; gupkhwpf;nfhs;Sk; gupghi~apD}lhf ntspg;gLj;jg;gLk; md;dpNahd;ak;.

• kfDf;Fk; kidtpf;Fk; ,ilapyhd ciuahlypYk; nray;fspYk; xUtUf;F xUtu; cjTtij tpgupj;jy;.

• vOj;jhsuJ> njhiye;JNghd fijia kfd; kPsg;ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jjpy; Vw;gl;l kfpo;r;rp.

•�'fzpg;nghwpapd; tUifahy; vq;fs; tPL tpQ;Qhdj; Js;sy; Js;sp Ntfkhf Kd;NdwpaJ" vd;w Mrpupau; $w;W.

(09 Gs;spfs;)

(M) • tPl;bw;F fzpg;nghwp te;jTld; mjid ,wf;Fjy; gw;wpr; rpj;jpupj;jy;.

cjhuzk; : 'kidtp Myj;jp vLf;f epw;gJ Nghy; MtYld; thrypy; epd;whs;" 'epiwnghq;fy; ghidia ,wf;FtJ Nghy nkj;j nkJthf ,wf;Fjy;"

• kidtp jd; Njhopf;F ,ay;ghf mspf;f tpUk;Gk; gjpypy; 'nfhQ;rk; ,U| vdf;F Qhgfj;jpy; ,y;iy. fk;gpa+l;liug; ghu;j;Jr; nrhy;Ywd;"

• kidtpAld; fzpg;nghwpg; gupghi~apy; NgRtJ Press any key to entre If you want to escape press here Kjyhdtw;wpD}lhf eifr;Ritahf rpj;jpupj;jy;

(06 Gs;spfs;)

(9 + 6 = 15 Gs;spfs;)


3Mk; tpdhtpw;F tpilaspj;jy; njhlu;ghd mtjhdpg;GfSk; KbTfSk;


00-0350%

04-0729%

08-1118%

12-153%

3Mk; tpdhTk; fl;lha tpdhthFk;. ,;t;tpdhtpw;Fupa







3 Mk; tpdh ,U gFjpfisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

,tw;Ws; xU gFjpf;Nf guPl;rhu;j;jp tpil

vOj Ntz;Lk;. xt;nthU gFjpAk; ,uz;L

cggpupTfisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

Kjw;gFjp njhlu;ghf> cggpupT \m|

tpw;F 34% Mdtu;fSk; \M| tpw;F 24% Mdtu;fSk; rupahf tpilaspj;Js;sdu;.

,uz;lhk; gFjp njhlu;ghf> cggpupT \m|

tpw;F 34% Mdtu;fSk; \M| tpw;F 22% Mdtu;fSk; rupahf tpilaspj;Js;sdu;.

vy;yh cggpupTfSf;Fk; 40% ,w;Ff;

Fiwe;j guPl;rhu;j;jpfNs rupahf

tpilaspj;Js;sdu;.

34%

24%

34%

22%

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

(a) (b) (a) (b)

OR

3

my;yJ

,yFjd;ik

(m) (m)(M) (M)


,yFjd;ikfs;


• ehtyu; vOe;jhu;.

- MSik> Neu;ik vd;w nrhw;fspd; nghUisr; rupahf tpsq;fpf; nfhs;shJ tpil vOjpaik. - \Gyg;gLkhw;iw tpsf;Ff| vd;gijf; fUj;jpw; nfhs;shJ Fwpg;Gfshf tpilaspj;jik. - rk;gtk; kl;Lk; tptupj;J vOjg;gl;bUe;jNj jtpu rpj;jpupg;Gj; jpwd; vLj;Jf; fhl;lg;glhik.

• fk;gpA+l;lu;

- fijg;ghq;fpy; tpil vOjpAs;sik.

- tpdhitr; rupahf tpsq;fpf; nfhs;shJ fijapd; Muk;gj;jpy; ,Ue;Nj tpil vOjpaik.

- fk;gpA+l;lu; vOj;jhsiuAk;> mtuJ FLk;gj;ijAk; me;epNahd;dpag;gLj;jpa tpjk;> mjid eifr;RitAld; vLj;Jf;fhl;Lk; tpjk; vd;gtw;iw tpsq;fpf; nfhs;shik.


• ciueilg; gFjpfisf; fUj;J}d;wp thrpg;gjw;F topg;gLj;Jjy;.

• vOj;jhsu; gw;wp mwpKfg;gLj;Jjy;.

• ciueilg; gFjpfspy; $wg;gLk; rk;gtq;fspd; gpd;dzpia tpsf;Fjy;.

• tplaq;fisg; gFj;jhuha;e;J vOJk; jpwid tsu;g;gjw;F Vw;w gapw;rpfis toq;Fjy;.

• tpilfis vOJk;NghJ tpdhf;fSf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd Nkw;Nfhs;fisAk;> cjhuzq;fisAk; vLj;Jf;fhl;b vOj topg;gLj;jy;.

• rpWfij Mrpupau;fspd; gilg;ghw;wy; jpwd; gw;wpa tpsf;fj;ij mspj;jy;.


tpdh ,y. 4


4. (m) • jdf;F nfLjpahd nray;fis Vw;Wf;nfhz;L ed;ik jUk; nray;fis iftply;.

• jdf;Fg; nghUe;jhj xOf;fj;jpy; Mir nfhs;Sjy;.

• jfhj nray;fSf;F ehzhJ ,Uj;jy;.

• jf;f nray;fis Vw;fhJ ,Uj;jy;.

• md;G ,y;yhjpUj;jy;.

• ed;ik jUk; nraiy tpUk;ghjpUj;jy;.

• VO gpwtpapy; mOe;Jtjw;Fupa eufj; Jd;gj;jpw;F fhuzkhd nraiy nra;thd;.

• epiwT ngwhj nray;fspNyNa <LgLthd;.

• jd;idf; Fw;wthspahf;ff;$ba nray;fisr; nra;thd;.

(09 Gs;spfs;)

(M) mzpfs;Fws; - 8 ctik mzp 'ikay; xUtd;.................." Ngijapd; ifapy; xU nghUs; ngw;why; mJ gpj;Jg; gpbj;j xUtd; kaq;fpaJ NghyhFk;. ctkhdk; - gpj;Jg;gpbj;jtd; kJ mUe;jp kaq;fp elj;jy;. ctNkak; - Ngijapd; ifapy; nghUs; fpilf;f mtd; nra;tjwpahJ elj;jy;. nghJj;jd;ik - nra;tjwpahJ kaq;fpf; fplj;jy;.

Fws; - 10 ctik mzp 'foh mf;fhy.................." rhd;Nwhu; $l;lj;Js; Ngij GFjy;> xUtd; J}a;ikaw;wtw;iw kpjpj;J fOthj fhiy

gLf;ifapy; itg;gJ Nghd;wJ. ctkhdk; - J}a;ikapy;yhjij kpjpj;Jf; fOthj fhiy gLf;ifapy; itj;jy;. ctNkak; - rhd;Nwhu; $l;lj;jpy; Ngij GFjy;. nghJj;jd;ik - jfhj nray;

(06 Gs;spfs;)

(9 + 6 = 15 Gs;spfs;)

my;yJ


(m) • 'Nfhf;fs; itFk; Kw;wj;jhd;" vd jrujidr; rpwg;gpj;J mtdpd;> Kjw;Njtp vd NfhriyiaAk; cau;j;jpf; $Wjy;.

• %d;WyFk; <d;wtdhd gpukid> Kd;dPd;w Mjp%ykhfpa guk;nghUisNa kfthfg; ngw;wts; vdr; rpwg;gpj;jy;.

• ',uhrkhjh" vd mile;jpUf;f Ntz;ba cau;epiyia gujd; nghUl;Lj; Jwe;j Nfhriyia> ngupats; vdg; ghuhl;Ljy;.

• 'ahd; gpwj;jyhw;Wwe;j" vd> gujd; $Wtjhff; fhl;lg;gLtjd; %yk; mtdpd;

jd;ntWg;Gzu;r;rpiaf; fhl;Ljy;.

(08 Gs;spfs;)

(M) • ehl;il tpl;Lf; fhL nrd;wikia> Jau; vd;dhky; eyk; vd;W $Wjy; (Ffdpd; el;Gf; fpilj;jikahy;)

• 'iftPuf; fspW mida fhis" vd ctik> cUtf thapyhf Ffdpd; tPuj;ijg; ghuhl;Ljy;.

• 'ItPUk; xUtPuha;" vd NtLtdhd Ffid uhkdpd; rNfhjudha; mq;fPfupj;jikiar; Rl;Ljy;.

• 'ePz;lfhyk; ehl;il midtUk; xw;Wikahf MSq;fs;" vdg; ghuhl;bf; $Wjy;.

(07 Gs;spfs;)

(8 + 7 = 15 Gs;spfs;)

4 Mk; tpdhtpw;F tpilaspj;jy; njhlu;ghd mtjhdpg;GfSk; KbTfSk;


00-0348%

04-0725%

08-1120%

12-157%

4 Mk; tpdhTk; fl;lha tpdhthFk;. ,t;tpdhTf;Fupa

nkhj;jg;Gs;spfs; 15 MFk;.

,jpy;>







,U gFjpfisf; nfhz;l ehd;fhk; tpdhtpy;

xU gFjpf;Nf guPl;rhu;j;jpfs; tpil vOj

Ntz;Lk;. xt;nthU gFjpAk; ,uz;L

cggpupTfisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

Kjw;gFjp njhlu;ghf cggpupT \m| ,w;F

34% Md guPl;rhu;j;jpfSk;> \M| ,w;F 25% Md guPl;rhu;j;jpfSk; tpilaspj;Js;sdu;.

,uz;lhk; gFjp njhlu;ghf cggpupT \m|

,w;F 44% Md guPl;rhu;j;jpfSk; cggpupT

\M| ,w;F 36% Md guPl;rhu;j;jpfSk; rupahf

tpilaspj;Js;sdu;.

- 7 -

34%

25%

44%36%

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

(a) (b) (a) (b)

OR

4


,yFjd;ikfs;,yFjd;ik

my;yJ

(m) (M) (m) (M)


Ngijik • Ngijik vd;w mjpfhuj;jpy; cs;s Fws;fspd; fUj;jpidj; njspTw

mwpe;jpuhik.

• nghUs; tpsf;fkpd;wp Fws;fis kl;Lk; vOjpapUe;jik.

• mzpfis ,dq;fhz;gjpy; ,lu;g;gl;lik.

• mzpfis ,dq;fz;l NghJk; mtw;iwj; njspTw tpsf;fhik.

Ffg;glyk;

• nghUj;jkhd ghly;tupfis Nkw;Nfhs; fhl;b vOjhik.

• ghlypd; nghUis kl;LNk vOjpapUe;jJld; ftpahw;wiy vLj;Jf;fhl;lj; jtwpaik.


• Fws;fspd; nghUis khztu;fs; mwpe;J njspthf vOJk;gb nra;jy;.

• xU mjpfhuj;jpw;Fupa Fws;fis tFj;Jk; njhFj;Jk; vOJtjw;fhd gapw;rpfs;

toq;Fjy;.

• NgijikAilatu;fisr; Rl;Lk; Fwl;ghf;fspy; cs;s mzpfis ,dq;fhzr; nra;J>

mtw;wpd; nghUj;jg;ghl;bid tpsf;Fjy;.

• nghUj;jkhd ghly;tupfis Nkw;Nfhs;fhl;b vOjg; gapw;Wtpj;jy;.

• nrhy;> nrhw;nwhlu;f@lhf fk;gu; ghj;jpug;gz;Gfis tpgupf;Fk; jpwid vLj;Jf; fhl;Ljy;.


5, 6, 7 Mk; tpdhf;fSs; VjhtJ xd;iwj; njupT nra;J vOJf.


(m) • ,sik ike;ju; kfspUld; ,ize;J Fspu;e;j ngha;ifapy; tpisahb kfpo;jy;.

• ePu;j;JiwapYs;s cau; kUj fpisapy; ,Ue;J JLnkd ngha;ifapy; Fjpj;jy;.

• fiuapy; epw;Nghu; tpae;J ghu;f;Fk; gb ePupd; mbapYs;s kz;iz vLj;J te;J fhl;ba

xspT kiwT mwpah ,sik

(06 Gs;spfs;)

(M) • g+z; g+l;ba jbia Cd;wp elf;Fk; epiy

• eLf;Fw;w epiy

• ,ilapilNa ,Uky; Vw;gLk; epiy

• njhlu;e;J Ngr Kbahj epiy (rpy nrhw;fs; kl;LNk Ngrf;$ba epiy) ,t;thwhd ,U epiyfisAk; KJik epiyapy; foptpuf;fj;Jld; czu;jy;.

(04 Gs;spfs;)

(6 + 4 = 10 Gs;spfs;)

5 Mk; tpdhtpw;F tpilaspj;jy; njhlu;ghd mtjhdpg;GfSk; KbTfSk;

,t;tpdh njupT tpdhthFk;.

,t;tpdhtpw;fhd nkhj;jg; Gs;spfs; 10MFk;.

08 - 10 tiuahd tPr;rpy; 28% Mdtu;fSk;





00-0233%

03-0519%

06-0720%

08-1028%



njupT tpdhf;fspy; xd;whd ,t;tpdhtpd;

'm> M" Mfpa gpupTfSf;F KiwNa

55%, 54% Md guPl;rhu;j;jpfNs rupahf

tpilaspj;Js;sdu;.

- 7 -

55% 54%

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

(a) (b)

5


(m) (M)

,yFjd;ik


• ,sikf;fhyj;J czu;TfisAk;> KJikf; fhyj;J czu;TfisAk; ghlypy; ,Ue;J NtWgLj;jp

vOjj; jtwpaik.


• nra;As;fspy; / ftpijfspy; ,lk;ngWk; tho;f;ifr; rk;gtq;fs;> czu;Tfs; vd;gtw;iw vLj;Jf;fhl;b fye;JiuahLjy;. mtw;iwj; njhFj;J vOjr; nra;jy;.


tpdh ,y. 6


(m) fhl;rpg; gbkq;fs;

• rpdpkhtpDila fhl;rpfs; vy;yhNk mOj;jkhd mofhd> tupirahd fhl;rp gbkq;fshy; ntspg;gLj;jg;gLk; NghJ ey;y rpdpkh cUthFk;.

- rpdpkh nkhopapd; Kf;fpa $W fhl;rpj; njhlu;

- fhl;rpg; gbkq;fs; %yk; nrhy;yf;$ba xd;iw thu;j;ij %yk; $w Kad;why; rpdpkh eyptilAk;. vdNt fhl;rpg; gbkq;fs; Kf;fpakhdit.

cjhuzk; : ghYkNfe;jpuhtpd; mopahj Nfhyq;fs;.

,j;jifa fhl;rpg; gbkq;fs; rpdpkhit ey;y rpdpkh Mf;FfpwJ.(03 Gs;spfs;)

(M) xyp

• NgRk; thu;j;ijfs; ,ay;ghd xypfs; fhl;rpg; gbkj;ij NkYk; tpsf;Ftjhf mikfpd;w NghJ ey;y rpdpkh cUthf tha;g;Gz;L.

- rpdpkhit cUthf;Ftjpy; xypf;Fk; kpf Kf;fpa gq;Fz;L.

- rpdpkhtpy; fhl;rpg; gbkj;jpd; jhq;fyhf ,J tUfpwJ.

• rpdpkhtpy; xyp gy tiffspy; ifahsg;gLfpwJ.

- ,ay;ghd xyp NgRk; thu;j;ijfs;

- fhl;rpg; gbkj;jpw;F xj;jpirthf xyp - rpdpkhtpy; ,lk;ngw Ntz;Lk;

- rpdpkhtpy; xyp rpwg;ghf ifahsg;glYf;F cjhuzk; ghujpuh[htpd; fy;Yf;Fs; <uk;(03 Gs;spfs;)

(,) glj;njhFg;G

• fhl;rpg; gbkq;fisAk; xypg; gjpTfisAk; mu;j;jKs;s Nfhu;itahf mikg;gNj glj;njhFg;ghFk;.

- fhl;rpg; gbkq;fSk;> xypg; gjpTfSk; xU mu;j;jKs;s Nfhu;itahf mika Ntz;Lk;.

- rpdpkhTf;F mbj;jskhf miktJ glj;njhFg;ghFk;.

- epfo;r;rpj; njhlu; Nfhitg;gLj;jg;gLk; Kiwikf;F Vw;g epfo;r;rpj; njhlupd; mu;j;jKk; khWk;.

- fhl;rpg; gbkq;fis ,izf;f gy Kiwfs; ifahsg;gly;.i. Cut - fhl;rp khWtJii. kaq;fpj; njspjy; - fhl;rp kq;fp mNj jUzj;jpy; mLj;j fhl;rp jpiuapy; Njhd;Wjy;iii. kaq;fpj; njspjy; - jpiu ,Uz;L gpd; kWfhl;rp tUtJ cjhuzk; : rj;a[pj;Nu - gNju; ghQ;rhyp

gUtq;fs; khwy; (kaq;fpj; njspjy;)

• ,tw;Wf;Fj; Jizahf fhkpuh> nyd;];> xsp tpsf;Ffs;> xypg;gjpT ehlh> xspnawpjy; Kjypad mikfpd;wd. Nkw;Fwpj;j %d;Wk; nghUj;jKw ,izfpd;wNghJ ey;y rpdpkh cUthFk;.

(4 Gs;spfs;)

(3 + 3 + 4 = 10 Gs;spfs;)


6 Mk; tpdhtpw;F tpilaspj;jy; njhlu;ghd mtjhdpg;Gk; KbTfSk;

6Mk; tpdh njupT tpdhf;fspy; xd;whFk;.


,jpy;>






00-0254%03-05

24%

06-0714%

08-108%


,t;tpdh %d;W cggpupTfisf; nfhz;lJ.

(m)> (M)> (,) gpupTfSf;F KiwNa

33%, 32%, 26% Md guPl;rhu;j;jpfs;

rupahf tpilaspj;jpUe;jdu;.

33% 32%26%

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

(a) (b) (c)

6

6 Mk; tpdhtpd; gpupTfSf;Fk; cggpupTfSf;Fkhd

,yFjd;ikfs;

,yFjd;ik

(m) (M) (,)


• njupT tpdhthd ,t;tpdhtpid 17% Mdtu;fNs njupT nra;jpUe;jdu;.

• fhl;rpg;gbkq;fs;> xyp> glj;njhFg;G Mfpatw;wpD}lhf rpdpkh cUthFkhw;iw vLj;Jf;

fhl;lhJ mtw;Wf;fhd tpsf;fk; kl;LNk vOjg;gl;bUe;jik.


• ey;y rpdpkh xd;wpd; cUthf;fj;jpy; fhl;rpg;gbkq;fs;> xyp> glj;njhFg;G Mfpa njhopDl;g

mk;rq;fspd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij vLj;Jf;fhl;Lf@lhf tpsf;Fjy;.


tpdh 7.

vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gl;l tpilfSk; Gs;sp toq;Fk; jpl;lKk;

7. (m) fhjyp gw;wpa tUzid

• fhjyd; jdJ fhjypia gyepiyfspy; itj;J tu;zpf;fpwhd;.

- Mirf;fpspNa> Xirf;Fuy; cilatNs

- ePytz;Nl

- kUjq;fpsp tq;fprNk

- Vyq;fpuhk;Ng

- rPdj;Jr; nrg;Ng

- rpq;fhug; g+ epyNt(05 Gs;spfs;)

(M) fhjydpd; kd cWjp

- cd;idf; iftplkhl;Nld; ftiyg;glhNj vd MWjy; $Wjy;.

- my;yh`;it Kd;itj;J rj;jpak; nra;jy;.

- cd;id milahtpl;lhy; KbT kuzk; vd;gij ntspg;gLj;Jjy;.

- rpwg;ghf tho;e;jhYk; Viof;Fj; jPq;F nra;jhy; my;yh`; Vw;fkhl;lhd; vd;W $Wtjd; %yk; cd;id Vkhw;w khl;Nld; vd ek;gpf;ifia Vw;gLj;jy;.

(05 Gs;spfs;)

(5 + 5 = 10 Gs;spfs;)

7Mk; tpdhtpw;F tpilaspj;jy; njhlu;ghd mtjhdpg;Gk; KbTfSk;

7 Mk; tpdh njupT tpdhf;fspy; xd;whFk;.


,jpy;>







00-0239%

03-0528%

06-0718%

08-1015%


- 7 -

49%

34%

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

(a) (b)

7

7 Mk; tpdhtpd; gpupTfSf;fhd ,yFjd;ikfs;

,yFjd;ik

(m) (M)

,t;tpdhtpd; \m| gpupTf;Fupa

,yFjd;ik 49% MfTk;

\M| gpupTf;F 34% MfTk;

mike;Js;sJ.


• nghUj;jkhd ghlybfis Nkw;Nfhs; fhl;b fhjyp gw;wpa tUzidfis tpsf;fhik.

• fhjydpd; kdTWjpia tpsf;Fk; Fwpg;gpl;l ghly; mbfis ,dq;fz;L vOjj; jtwpaik.


• ehl;lhu; ghly;fspy; ,lk;ngWk; tUzidfis mjw;Nf cupa nghUs; tpsq;Fk;gb

vLj;Jf;fhl;Ljy;.

• ghly; tupfisg; nghUj;jkhf Nkw;Nfhs; fhl;b tpil vOj topg;gLj;Jjy;.


2.3.3 tpdhg;gj;jpuk; III ,w;F tpilaspj;jy; njhlu;ghd mtjhdpg;Gk; KbTfspd;

njhFg;Gk; nghJthd MNyhridfSk;

mtjhdpf;fg;gl;l nghJthd FiwghLfs;

Ú khztu;fs; ,yf;fpag; ghlg;gug;gpy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s ciueilg; gFjpfs;>

nra;Al;gFjpfs; vd;gtw;wpy; G+uzkhd tpsf;fj;ijg; ngw;wpuhik.

Ú nra;Al;gFjpfs;> ciueilg; gFjpfs; vd;gtw;iw eae;J ,uridAld;

mtw;iw ntspg;gLj;Jk; jpwd; Fiwthff; fhzg;gl;lik.

Ú nra;As;fs;> ciueilg; gFjpfs; vd;gtw;wpy; ,lk;ngWk; mUk;gjq;fs;>

nrhw;nwhlu;fs; Nghd;wtw;wpd; fUj;jpid tpsq;fpf; nfhs;shik.

Ú ghlg;gug;gpy; ,lk;ngWk; mzpfs; (ctik> cUtfk;)> njhlu;fs;

Nghd;wtw;wpd; nghUj;jg;ghL> rpwg;G vd;gtw;iw ,dq;fhzhik.

MNyhridfs;

Ú tpjpf;fg;gl;l ghlE}y;fspd; ghlg;gug;gpid tpsf;fkhfTk; njspthfTk;

fw;gpj;jy;.

Ú ghlg;gug;Gfs; njhlu;ghf tha;nkhop tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;fr; nra;jy;.

Ú E}y;> E}yhrpupau;> E}y; vOjg;;gl;l fhyk;> gpd;dzp Nghd;w nghJthd

tpsf;fj;jpid Mrpupau; toq;Fjy;.

Ú ,yf;fpak; rk;ge;jkhd nghJ mwpTg; Nghl;bfis elhj;Jjy;.

Ú khztu; kd;wq;fspy; khztu;fNs ,yf;fpar; nrhw;nghopTfs;> tpthjq;fs;>

Ra Mf;fq;fs; vd;gtw;iw Kd;itg;gjw;F Cf;fkspj;jy;.

Ú ghlg;gug;gpy; nghUj;jkhdtw;iw ehlfkhf;fp ebf;f topfhl;Ljy;.

Ú nra;As; fw;gpj;jypy; ghNthjy; Kiwiaf; ifahSjy;.

Ú ghlg;gug;gpy; ,lk;ngWk; nrhw;fs;> nrhw;nwhlu;> mzpr; rpwg;Gf;fis

vLj;Jf;fhl;b tpsf;Fjy;.

Ú ghlg;gug;gpid cs;slf;fpa mUQ;nrhw;nghUs; mfuhjp jahupj;jy;.

Ú khztu;fspd; Mf;fq;fs; mlq;fpa ifnaOj;J rQ;rpif ntspapLtjw;F

MNyhridfs; toq;fp Cf;Ftpj;jy;.

Ú nghUj;jkhd ,lq;fspy; re;ju;g;gk; $wp tpsf;Ftjw;fhd gapw;rpfis

toq;Fjy;.

Ú fl;Liu Mrpupau;fs;> fjhrpupau;fs;> Gytu;fs;> ftpQu;fs; KjyhNdhu;

jkJ fUj;Jf;fis Gyg;gLj;jf; ifahz;Ls;s cj;jpfs; gw;wp Nghjpa

tpsf;fkspj;jy;.


ghfk; ˚˚˚

3 tpilaspf;Fk;NghJ mtjhdpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba tplaq;fSk; MNyhridfSk;

3.1 tpilaspf;Fk;NghJ mtjhdpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba tplaq;fs;

Ú khztu;fs; etPd mwpTf; fUt+yq;fisj; Njbf; fw;W mtw;iwg;

nghUj;jkhd ,lq;fspy;> Fwpg;ghf tpdhg;gj;jpuk; II ,y; fl;Liu> fbjk;

nra;jpahf;fk; Nghd;w vOj;jhf;fq;fSf;F gpuNahfpj;jy;.

Ú Nfl;fg;gl;l tpdhf;fSf;Fg; nghUj;jkhf jhk; fw;w tplaq;fisg;

gpuNahfpf;Fk; jpwid tsu;j;Jf; nfhs;sy;.

Ú tpdhf;fspdhy; vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLk; tplaq;fisj; njspthf tpsq;fp

tpilaspj;jy;. (njspTWj;Jf> rpj;jpupf;Ff> tptupf;Ff> tpsf;Ff> Muha;f>

vLj;Jf;fhl;Lf> typAWj;Jf)

Ú fw;wy; ,lkhw;wk; ,q;F Ntz;lg;gLfpwJ. mjhtJ jhk; gy;NtW topfspy;

fw;w tplaq;fisg; nghUj;jkhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy; gad;gLj;jp vOJjy;.

Ú thf;fpa tOf;fSk; nrhw;gpiofSk; ,d;wp vOJk; jpwid tsu;j;Jf;

nfhs;Sjy;.

Ú nrhe;j nkhopeilapy; Gjpa rpe;jidfisg; GFj;jp tpilaspj;jy;.

Ú tpdhf;fspy; ,lk;ngWk; Kjd;ikr; nrhw;fis mtjhdpj;J tpilaspj;jy;.

Ú njspthd ifnaOj;jpy; cWg;gika vOJjy;.

Ú tplaq;fis xOq;fikg;G KiwapYk; Neu;j;jpahfTk; Kd;itj;jy;.


tpdhg;gj;jpuk; I

Ú 1 Mk; tpdhg;gj;jpuj;jpw;F tpilaspf;Fk;NghJ xt;nthU tpdhtpw;Fk; kpfr;

rupahd tpiliaj; njupTnra;J mt;tpilf;Fupa ,yf;fj;ijf; nfhz;l

$l;bDs; njspthfg; Gs;sbaply; Ntz;Lk;.

Ú ,t;tpdhg;gj;jpuk; 40 gy;Nju;T tpdhf;fisf; nfhz;lJ. 1 - 20 tiuahd

tpdhf;fs; nkhoptsj;ijf; fzpg;gpLtjhf mikfpd;wd.

20-30 tiuahd tpdhf;fs; ,yf;fzg; gad;ghl;Lj;jpwd; gw;wp fzpg;gpLtjhf

mikfpd;wd.

31-40 tiuahd tpdhf;fs; eilKiwg; gad;ghl;Lr; nrhw;fs;> fpufpj;jy;>

ge;jpahf;fk; vd;gtw;wpy; khztu;fsJ Mw;wiyf; fzpg;gpLtjhf mikfpd;wd.

Ú khztu;fs; ,yf;fz tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;f ,lu;g;gLtjdhy;> mjpy;

mjpf ftdk; nrYj;jp fw;wy; - fw;gpj;jy; nraw;ghLfis Nkw;nfhs;s

Ntz;Lk;.

Ú mjpf gapw;rpfisr; nra;tjd; %yk; ,t;tpdhg;gj;jpuj;jpw;Fupa Gs;spfis

mjpfupj;Jf;nfhs;s KbAk;.

Ú tpilaspf;Fk;NghJ rupahd tpiliaj; njupTnra;a ,lu;gbd; nfhLf;fg;gl;l

ftdf; fiyg;ghd;fis (gpioahd tpilfis) ePf;fp kpfg;nghUj;jkhd

tpiliaj; njupT nra;tjw;Fg; gapw;rp toq;Fjy;.


tpdhg;gj;jpuk; II

Ú khztu;fs; tpdhg;gj;jpuj;jpYs;s mwpTWj;jy;fis KOikahfTk;

njspthfTk; thrpj;J tpsq;fpf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

Ú ,t;tpdhj;jhs; 5 tpdhf;fis nfhz;lJ. vy;yh tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspj;jy;

Ntz;Lk;.

Ú FWtpil tpdhf;fs; ,g;gFjpapy; Kjyhk; tpdhthf ,lk;ngWk;.

Ú ,uz;lhk; tpdh fl;Liu vOJtJ njhlu;ghdjhFk;. khztu;fs; nfhLf;fg;gl;l

ehd;F fl;Liufspd; topfhl;lw; Fwpg;GfisAk; ed;F thrpj;J jdf;F

vOJtjw;F tha;g;ghd tplaj;ijj; njupTnra;a Ntz;Lk;.

Ú fl;Liu vOJk;NghJ gpd;tUk; tplaq;fisf; ftdj;jpy; nfhz;L

vOjNtz;Lk;.

- nghUs; mikTk; msTk;

- fUj;J ntspg;ghLk; msTk;

- vOj;J El;gq;fs; (ge;jp mikg;G> ge;jpfspilNaahd ju;f;fuPjpahd

njhlu;;r;rp> FwpaPLfs;> cWg;gikT> Neu;j;jp)

- nghUj;jkhd jiyaq;fk;

(Fiwe;j nrhw;fisf; nfhz;l ftu;r;rpahd jiyg;G)

Ú RUf;fk; vOJk;NghJ gpd;tUk; tplaq;fs; fUj;jpw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

- gpujhd fUj;J> Jizf;fUj;Jf;fs; ,dq;fhzg;gly;.

- nrhe;j nkhopeilapy; vOJjy;.

- gpujhd mk;rq;fis mDrupj;J fl;Lf;Nfhg;ghf fUj;Jr; rpijtpd;wp

vOJjy;.

- xU ge;jpahf vOJjy;.

- Fwpj;j nrhy;ystpy; vOJjy;.

- njspthfTk; Neu;j;jpahfTk; vOJjy;.

Ú fpufpj;jy; tpdhtpw;F tpilaspf;Fk;NghJ nfhLf;fg;gl;l ciueilg; gFjpia

ed;F thrpj;J fpufpj;J kpfr;rupahd tpiliaj; njspthfTk; RUf;fkhfTk;

Rl;bg;ghfTk; vOj Ntz;Lk;.

Ú 5 Mk; tpdhtpy; ,U njupT tpdhf;fs; toq;fg;gLk;. khztu;fs; ,U

tpdhf;fspy; xd;iwj; njupTnra;J vOj Ntz;Lk;. jkf;F kpfg; gupr;rakhd

tplaj;ij njupTnra;J vOJjy; ed;W.

fbjk;> mwpf;if> Jz;Lg;gpuRuk;> tpsk;guk; Mfpatw;iw vOJtjw;fhd

gapw;rp toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.

Ú mtjhdpf;f Ntz;ba tplaq;fis mDrupj;J vOJjy; Ntz;Lk;.

- mikg;G

- nghUl; nghUj;jk;

- nkhopeil

Ú xt;nthU tpdhTf;FKupa tpilfis vOJk;NghJ tpilj;jhspy; Gjpa

gf;fj;jpy; Muk;gpj;jy; ed;W.

Ú tpilj;jhspd; xt;nthU gf;fj;jpYk; Rl;nlz;izj; njspthf vOJjy;

mtrpak;.

Ú tpil vOJk;NghJ tpdh ,yf;fj;ijAk; gFjp tpdh ,yf;fq;fisAk;

njspthfTk;> rupahfTk; Fwpg;gply; Ntz;Lk;.


tpdhg;gj;jpuk; III

khztu;fs; tpdhg;gj;jpuj;jpYs;s mwpTWj;jy;fis KOikahf> rupahf thrpj;J

tpsq;fpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. vj;jid tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;?

fl;lha tpdhf;fs; vit? Neu xJf;fPL vt;tsT? vd;gtw;iw Kjypy; rupahf

tpsq;fpf;nfhz;L> gpd;du; tpdhf;fisr; rupahf thrpj;J njspthf tpsq;fp

tpilaspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

Ú tpjpf;fg;gl;l ghle}y;fspd; ghlg;gug;gpid EZf;fkhff; fw;gpj;jYk; - fw;wYk;

khztu;fs; rupahd tpiliaj; njspthf vOJtjw;F tha;g;ghf mikAk;.

Ú tpdhf;fSf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd tpilfis fl;Liug;ghq;fpy; vOJk; gapw;rpfis

toq;Ftjhy; milTkl;lj;ij mjpfupf;fyhk;.

Ú gilg;Gf;fs;> gilg;Gj;jpwd;> gilg;ghrpupau; ifahz;l cj;jpfs; vd;gtw;iw

EZf;fkhff; fw;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

Ú tpjpf;fg;gl;l ghlg;gug;Gfs; njhlu;ghf nrhw;nghopT> tpthjk;> xg;gilfs;

vd;gtw;iw toq;fp khztu;fis ,yf;fpa MSik kpf;ftu;fshf kpspur;

nra;ayhk;.

Ú tpdhTf;F Vw;g tpilaspf;Fk; jpwid tpUj;jp nra;tjw;Fg; gapw;rpfs;

mtrpak;.

Ú ,yf;fpaq;fis eae;J> ntspg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd fsq;fis mikj;Jf;

nfhLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.


3.2 fw;wy; fw;gpj;jy; njhlu;ghd fUj;Jf;fSk; MNyhridfSk; :

Ú khztu;fs;; jkpo;nkhop> ,yf;fpak; rhu;e;j jfty;fisr; Nrfupf;fTk;>

Rakhff; fw;wypy; <LglTk; J}z;Ljy;.

Ú nkhop fw;wy; fw;gpj;jypd;NghJ mbg;gilj; jpwd;fshd Nfl;ly;> NgRjy;>

thrpj;jy;> vOJjy; vd;gtw;wpy; Nju;r;rp ngWk; tifapy; nraw;ghLfs;

Kd;ndLf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

Ú ,yf;fzk; njhlu;ghd tplaq;fisg; ghlg;gug;gpD}lhfTk; vLj;Jf; fhl;b

tpsf;Fjy;.

Ú ,yf;fpaj;ijf; fw;gpf;Fk;NghJ eae;J fw;gpj;jYk; khztu;fis eaf;fr;

nra;jYk; Ntz;Lk;. ghlg;gug;gpy; tUk; tplaq;fs; njhlu;ghf Nkyjpf

tpsf;fq;fs; nfhLj;jy;. gFj;Jk; njhFj;Jk; vOjtopg;gLj;jy;. gapw;rpfis

Mu;tj;Jld; nra;aj; J}z;Ljy;.

Ú nkhopr; nrk;ik gw;wpa fuprid mjpfk; Ntz;lg;gLfpwJ. vOj;Jg; gpiofs;>

thf;fpag; gpiofisj; jtpu;g;gjw;fhd gapw;rpfSk; Mokhd> mofpa nrhe;j

nkhopeilapy; tpilfis Kd;itf;Fk; jpwidAk; tpUj;jp nra;tjw;F

mt;tg; ghlKbtpy; Nkyjpf gapw;rpfis Mu;tj;Jld; nra;aj; J}z;Ljy;.

Ú Gjpa E}y;fisj; Njb thrpf;fTk;> mtw;wpypUe;J ngWk; jfty;fisf;

nfhz;L fl;Liu> fbjk;> rpWfij> Jz;Lg;gpuRuk; Nghd;w Mf;fq;fis

cau;e;j kl;lj;jpy; gilg;gjw;F topfhl;LtJld; mtw;wpy; rpwe;jtw;iwf;

fhl;rpg;gLj;jp Cf;Ftpg;G toq;FjYk; ghuhl;LjYk;.

Ú khztUf;F NghjpasT vOj;Jg; gapw;rpfs; toq;FjYk; mtw;iwj;

jpUj;JjYk; gpd;D}l;ly; toq;FjYk; nkhop Mrpupaupd; flikahFk;.

Ú fl;Liufs;> rpWfijfs;> cj;jpNahfG+u;t fbjq;fs;> mwpf;iffs;>

Jz;Lg;gpuRuq;fs;> tpsk;guq;fs; Nghd;wtw;wpd; khjpupfis fhl;rpg;gLj;jpf;

fye;Jiuahly;.

22 - jkpo;nkhopak; ,yf;fpakk;. (o_l) evaluation re… · f.ngh.j. (rh.ju)g; gupl;ir - 2018...

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