Industry

Existing plans for 2030Existing plans for 2030

1. To increase GDP in 3 times

2. Decrease power consumption for GDP almost 2

3. Improvement of the power legislation

4. To increase consumption of the power resources for47,5%.

5. To decrease power dependance of Ukraine

54,8% 2005 to 11,7% 2030

8. In 20 times manufacture renewable and alternative power stations will increase

Existing plans for 2030Existing plans for 2030

7. Export of the energy power growth in 3 times

6. To increase coal mining twice - to 130 мln t

Lacks of the Government`s systemLacks of the Government`s system

• 1. High prices - $200 000 000 000• 2. The rate on atom instead of ecology . • 3. HPS still pollutes• 4. 12 billions.м3 metane from mines of

Donbass and not demanded • 5. Lack of energy efficiency

1. To invent & implement another kinds of power stations

2. To recycle the waste

3. To measure energy efficiency in some way

New energy system

Hydrogen energy

Economic and harmless direction of development and consumption of energy, based on using hydrogen as means for accumulation, transportation and consumption of energy, in transport infrastructure and various industrial directions.

Hydrogen is chosen as the most widespread element on asurface of the ground and in space. Heat of combustion of hydrogen is highest, and a product of combustion in oxygen is water

Methods of industrial production of hydrohen• 1. From natural gas. $2-5• 2. Gasification of coal $2-$2,5• 3. From nuclear power. $2,33• 4. Electrolysis. $6-$7• 5. Froom the biomass. $5-$7

Advantages1. Hydrogen has an excellent energy density by

weight .2. Small emissions of the СО2

Diadvantages:1. High level of prices2. High requirements for hydrogen .3. We don`t have hydrogen infrastructure in Ukraine .

Hydrogen energy

New energy system

• Low prices$1250 - $6500

«ЮСМАР-4М» heats Маслоэкстракционныйfactory city of Bendery

• Efficiency of the first devices120%, last ones 450%

Generators of the cold nuclearsynthesis

Electric power

heat

New energy system

Quantum thermal power stations

Quantum thermal power stations are usinglow temperature nuclear synthesisgenerators.The part of thermal energy will be

transformed into electricity and goes to the generator.

Electricity capacity 260 kWt

Heat capacity 800 kWtCreation small nuclear reactors that do not pollute an environment.

New energy system

Alternative: BiomassUkraine annually accumulates up to 100million t in a dry equivalent of organic waste: Gasification of a biomass

Pyrolysis of a biomass

Method of metane fermentation

1 kg 0,6 kg Hydrogen biogas

Waste of wood, straw,corn peel

Biofuel,metane,hydrogen

1 tManure

of animals

300 m3

Hydrogen biogas

80agricultural production

20household dust

New energy system

Alternative: Solar power

The solar power is accessible in each point of our planet( difference indensity of a stream of radiation no more than twice). Therefore it is attractive to all countries, were equitable to their interests by way of power independence.

The solar energy is the ecologically pure energy source.We can use it in any scales without negative influence on an environment.

The solar energy is practically inexhaustible energy source which will be accessible in millions years.

New energy system

Alternative: Solar power

Problems:

o Backwardness of the market and demand

o 98% exports to Europe

New energy system

Processing of waste heaps

Waste heap - an artificial embankment from the dead rocks at underground mining of deposits of coal and other minerals

In weight of slag consists half of the Mendeleyev`stable in particular Pt, Os,Au, W, La.

Already there are effective technologies of extractionthese elements from slag.

It opens an opportunity ofwaste heaps processingand clearings the grounds.

Such manufacture can provide workplaces, their lack is already felt.

Recycling of waste

Processing of the trash

• Chemical methods• Compression

• Pyrolysis

• Physical fusion

Recycling of waste

Separate trash gatheringFor realization we will need:

containers for separate gathering waste;places of additional sorting; separate gathering and export of waste;

In separate tanks household waste, plastic and polythene, apaper and a cardboard, beaten glass gather. After that waste are utilized as secondary raw material

Recycling of waste

Measurements

Index of the groupIndex of

economic activities of

the state (country)

Index of ecological

activity of the state

(country)

Percent of GNP from the general volume of economic

Part of the population that have high education

Quantity of cars per 1 person

Another positive characteristics

Number of bananas per citizen

Percent of harmful emissions in the atmosphere from the general

world emissions

Percent of harmful emissions into the water from the world

emissions

…Other harmful parameters and influences

Percent of radioactive pollution of the ground from the general volume of world radioactive pollution

To achieve a long term change - TechnopolisTechnopolis