2.2.3 poor peoples energy outlook presentation smart villages
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Poor People’s Energy Outlook
(PPEO) and Energy Market
System Framework
Ewan Bloomfield
World Energy Outlook 2010. Energy Poverty Chapter.
Energy injustice
Poor People’s Energy Outlook report series
Launched in 2010
Prioritises energy needs from point of view of poor
people – response to IEA’s World Energy Outlook
Redefines what energy access means:
– Heating and mechanical power alongside electricity.
– Community services and earning a living equally important
as household access.
– Establishes minimum standards for energy services that
people use (e.g. lighting, space heating & cooling,
cooking).
What is Total Energy Access
(TEA)?
• Access for households, enterprises and community services.
• Access to all energy supplies and services required to support human
social and economic development.
Lighting
Communication
Powering appliances – irons,
fridges, fans etc.
Information and
entertainment – radio & TV
Energy for Households
Irrigation & motive power for
agriculture
Storing and processing
agricultural products
Powering tools and
equipment
Accessing market information
Energy for Productive Uses
Energy for Community
Services
Schools for lighting and
computers
Clinics and hospitals for
lighting; storing vaccines
and blood; operating
equipment
Street lighting and water
supplies
Measuring progress towards universal access to energy
Global Tracking Framework
More than 70 countries have endorsed the SE4All goals
$7.8 billion committed to
be delivered by 2030 v
$48 billion per year
needed.
Only 2 commitments to
energy access objective
cover energy for
productive use and
community services.
Commitments under SE4ALL
Energy Market System Framework
SERVICES (quality control, marketing & business development services)
FUNCTION 3
Distribution
FUNCTION 5
End Use Consumption
FUNCTION 4
Retail
FUNCTION 2
Manufacture / Generation
INPUTS (biomass, equipment, labour)
FUNCTION 1
Project Development
LEVEL 3 - ENABLING ENVIRONMENT FACTORS
POLITICAL AND REGULATORY FACTORS
LEVEL 2 – SUPPORTING SERVICES
FINANCE (for end users and energy companies)
FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC FACTORS
SOCIAL AND CULTURAL FACTORS
LEVEL 1 – ENERGY MARKET CHAIN
(ICS, Biogas, Solar PV, Electrification mini-grids, micro-hydro)
Identification of Market Barriers
Identification
Market System Level Issue Responsible Actor Potential Support Intervention Intervention Categorisation
Level 3 - Enabling Environment Lack of Clear Rural Electricity Policy
for Off-Grid Supply
Rural electrification policies in relation to off-grid energy products are not clearly specified without clear strategies and objectives. In addition clear policies in relation to kerosene subsidies need to be developed to ensure that solar PV lanterns can compete against kerosene for off-grid lighting.
Ministry of Energy Technical assistance to relevant policy makers to reform rural electrification policies to increase the role of off-grid electrification from solar PV systems through the development and implementation of specific policies and regulations. Improved policies will include targets and strategies for rural electrification products, in particular ensuring subsidies for fossil fuels (e.g. kerosene) do not damage the development of the solar PV market.
Technical assistance to increase level of advocacy from civil society and private sector solar PV companies to eliminate unsupportive subsidies for kerosene.
TAP
TAAd
Level 1 - Market Chain
Low Quality of Solar PV Lanterns
The equipment for the energy production is of a low quality and often leads to breakdown of the production systems.
Private sector companies
Technical assistance to support product facilities of the solar PV producers need to allow them to produce, distribute and retail solar PV equipment and parts to ensure they perform at a very high level to meet the needs and expectations of the end users.
TAT
Level 2 – Inputs, Services and Finance Lack of Quality Service and Parts for
Solar PV Lanterns
Retail and Electronics companies
Technical assistance to increase awareness and capacity of retail and electronics companies to develop more extensive networks of solar PV lantern service and spare parts; to stock relevant spare parts and appliances to sell to solar PV lantern users.
TAT
Identification of Market Interventions
Energy Service Market Assessments
Participatory Energy Market Mapping Workshops
Recommendations
report to address
market barriers
