2.72 design lab meeting - mit

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2.72 Design Lab Meeting 02/23/09 Group 4

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Page 1: 2.72 Design Lab Meeting - MIT

2.72 Design Lab Meeting02/23/09

Group 4

Page 2: 2.72 Design Lab Meeting - MIT

Purpose

To give progress on the project

To give details of work to date, and future plans

To ask questions regarding other parts

Page 3: 2.72 Design Lab Meeting - MIT

Meeting Outline

ScheduleUpdate on Shaft Fatigue AnalysisDesign & Modeling, HTM, FEA

ShaftHousingEnd CapCrossfeed FlexureLead Screw Flexure

Measurement: Spindle ErrorFinancial UpdatesQuestions

Page 4: 2.72 Design Lab Meeting - MIT

Gantt Chart by 04/06

Fabrication

- Spindle Shaft- Spindle Housing- Housing end caps- Cross-feed flexure - Lead-Screw flexure

Error Models

- Spindle Error- Flexure Error- Drive Error

Page 5: 2.72 Design Lab Meeting - MIT

To-Do

CMM for crossfeed flexure, lead screw flexure

Design and manufacture lead screw drive

Motor Mount, drive system (gear vs. belt drive)

Page 6: 2.72 Design Lab Meeting - MIT

Documentation

Process plans with 2D Cad drawing and 3D rendering

- Spindle Shaft- Spindle Housing- Housing end caps- Cross-feed flexure - Lead-Screw flexure

Page 7: 2.72 Design Lab Meeting - MIT

Shaft Fatigue Analysis

Endurance Limit: Se = 188MPa*

Fatigue Strength: Sf = 269 MPa (70,000 cycles)

Expected Life: N = 5 billion cycles

Safety Factor: n = 4.5

(*: see MathCad file for various factors and calculations)

Page 8: 2.72 Design Lab Meeting - MIT

Design & ModelingSpindle: Shaft

Page 9: 2.72 Design Lab Meeting - MIT

Design & ModelingHousing

Page 10: 2.72 Design Lab Meeting - MIT

Design & ModelingEnd Cap

Page 11: 2.72 Design Lab Meeting - MIT

Design & ModelingSpindle Assembly

Page 12: 2.72 Design Lab Meeting - MIT

Design & Modeling INSERT PICTURE

Crossfeed Flexure

Page 13: 2.72 Design Lab Meeting - MIT

FEA: Crossfeed Flexure

Static analysis- Dimension flexure with 30% stress factor of safety

Dynamic analysis- Check first 3 modal frequencies, ensure not too low

Page 14: 2.72 Design Lab Meeting - MIT

Static Analysis

Page 15: 2.72 Design Lab Meeting - MIT

Dynamic Analysis - First Vibration Mode

Page 16: 2.72 Design Lab Meeting - MIT

Dynamic Analysis - Second Vibration Mode

Page 17: 2.72 Design Lab Meeting - MIT

FEA Results

Page 18: 2.72 Design Lab Meeting - MIT

Design & ModelingINSERT PICTURE

Lead Screw Flexure

Page 19: 2.72 Design Lab Meeting - MIT

MORE FEA STUFF FROM EVAN

Page 20: 2.72 Design Lab Meeting - MIT

Measurement

Measured spindle error using Donaldson Ball Reversal Method

Page 21: 2.72 Design Lab Meeting - MIT

Error Measurement Results

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Ranges from -15.1 to -40.1 microns (∆= 25 microns)

Comments: Nut loosened. Double nuts?

Page 22: 2.72 Design Lab Meeting - MIT

Financial: Orders & Budget

Bearing Number:  LM12749                             LM12710$6.77 EachTimken Tapered Roller BearingsShaft diameter 55/64”Outside Diameter 1-25/32”

Part Number:  9712K92 $14.38 per Pack of 12Belleville Disk SpringsGrade 1074 High-Carbon SteelMinimum Inside Diameter:     0.880"Maximum Outside Diameter:  1.750"Thickness:  0.085"

Page 23: 2.72 Design Lab Meeting - MIT

Financial: Orders & BudgetPart Number: 89535K31 $28.33 EachRail Length 6'Diameter 5/8"Multipurpose Stainless Steel 304/304L

Part Number:  6391K247 $0.98 EachBusing Length: 3/4"OD: 3/4"ID: 5/8"SAE 841 Bronze

-Ordered: 12 tapered roller bearings, 1 pack of 12 disc springs, 1 six foot steel rail,3 bushings = $126.89-Needed: 1 six foot steel rail, 15 busings, Between 6-12 shaft nuts (estimated $1Each) = $55

Budget: $200Used: $127Needed: $55Extra: $18