2.aix for system administrators_lv

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1/20/14 AIX for System Administrators aix4admins.blogspot.in/2011/05/lvm-logical-volume-manager-lvm-manages.html 1/9 LVM (Logical Volume Manager): LVM manages the storage to have a structured overview of it. /var/adm/ras/lvmcfg.log lvm log file shows what lvm commands were used (alog -ot lvmcfg) alog -ot lvmt shows lvm commands and libs The LVM consists of: -high level commands: can be used by users, e.g.: mklv (this can call an intermediate level command) -intermediate level commands: these are used by high-level commands, e.g. lcreatelv (users should not use these) -LVM subroutine interface library: it contains routines used by commands, e.g. lvm_createlv -Logical Volume Device Driver (LVDD): manages and processes all I/O; it is called by jfs or lvm library routines -Disk Device Driver: It is called by LVDD -Adapter Device Driver: it provides an interface to the physical disk This shows how the execution of a high level command goes through the different layers of LVM: LOGICAL VOLUME After you create a volume group, you can create logical volumes within that volume group. Logical partitions and logical volumes make up the logical view. Logical partitions map to and are identical in size to the physical partitions. A physical partition is the smallest unit of allocation of disk where the data is actually stored. A logical volume is a group of one or more logical partitions that can span multiple physical volumes. All the physical volumes it spans must be in the same volume group. A logical volume consists of a sequence of one or more logical partititons. Each logical partition has at least one and a maximum of three corresponding physical partitions that can be located on different physical volumes. When you first define a logical volume, the characteristics of its state (LV STATE) will be closed. It will become open when, for example, a file system has been created in the logical volume and mounted. It is also possible that you might want to create a logical volume and put nothing on it. This is known as a raw logical volume. Databases frequently use raw devices Logical Volume types: - log logical volume: used by jfs/jfs2 - dump logical volume: used by system dump, to copy selected areas of kernel data when a unexpected syszem halt occurs - boot logical volume: contains the initial information required to start the system - paging logical volume: used by the virtual memory manager to swap out pages of memory users and appl.-s will use these lvs: - raw logical volumes: these will be controlled by the appl. (it will nit use jfs/jfs2) - journaled filesystems: Striped logical volumes: Striping is a technique spreading the data in a logical volume across several physical volumes in such a way that the I/O capacity of the physical volumes can be used in parallel to access the data. LVCB (Logical Volume Control Block) First 512 byte of each logical volume in normal VGs (In big VGs it moved partially into the VGDA, and for scalable VGs completely.)(traditionally it was the fs boot block) The LVCB stores the attributes of the LV. Jfs does not access this area. # getlvcb -AT <lvname> <--shows the LVCB of the lv -------------------- LOGICAL VOLUM E: hd2 VOLUM E GROUP: rootvg LV IDENTIFIER: 0051f2ba00004c00000000f91d51e08b.5 PERMISSION: read/write VG STATE: active/complete LV STATE: opened/syncd TYPE: jfs WRITE VERIFY: off M AX LPs: 512 PP SIZE: 32 megabyte(s) COPIES: 2 SCHED POLICY: parallel LPs: 73 PPs: 146 STALE PPs: 0 BB POLICY: relocatable INTER-POLICY: minimum RELOCATABLE: yes INTRA-POLICY: center UPPER BOUND: 32 M OUNT POINT: /usr LABEL: /usr MIRROR WRITE CONS IS TENCY: on/ACTIVE EACH LP COPY ON A S EPARATE PV ?: yes Serialize IO ?: NO inter-policy inter-physical volume allocation policy, can be minimum or maximum

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1/20/14 AIX for System Administrators

aix4admins.blogspot.in/2011/05/lvm-logical-volume-manager-lvm-manages.html 1/9

LVM (Logical Volume Manager):

LVM manages the storage to have a structured overview of it.

/var/adm/ras/lvmcfg.log lvm log file shows what lvm commands were used (alog -ot lvmcfg)

alog -ot lvmt shows lvm commands and libs

The LVM consists of:

-high level commands: can be used by users, e.g.: mklv (this can call an intermediate level command)

-intermediate level commands: these are used by high-level commands, e.g. lcreatelv (users should not use these)

-LVM subroutine interface library: it contains routines used by commands, e.g. lvm_createlv

-Logical Volume Device Driver (LVDD): manages and processes all I/O; it is called by jfs or lvm library routines

-Disk Device Driver: It is called by LVDD

-Adapter Device Driver: it provides an interface to the physical disk

This shows how the execution of a high level command goes through the different layers of LVM:

LOGICAL VOLUME

After you create a volume group, you can create logical volumes within that volume group. Logical partitions and logical volumes make up the logical view. Logical partitions map to and are identical in size to

the physical partitions. A physical partition is the smallest unit of allocation of disk where the data is actually stored. A logical volume is a group of one or more logical partitions that can span multiple

physical volumes. All the physical volumes it spans must be in the same volume group.

A logical volume consists of a sequence of one or more logical partititons. Each logical partition has at least one and a maximum of three corresponding physical partitions that can be located on different

physical volumes.

When you first define a logical volume, the characteristics of its state (LV STATE) will be closed. It will become open when, for example, a file system has been created in the logical volume and mounted.

It is also possible that you might want to create a logical volume and put nothing on it. This is known as a raw logical volume. Databases frequently use raw devices

Logical Volume types:

- log logical volume: used by jfs/jfs2

- dump logical volume: used by system dump, to copy selected areas of kernel data when a unexpected syszem halt occurs

- boot logical volume: contains the initial information required to start the system

- paging logical volume: used by the virtual memory manager to swap out pages of memory

users and appl.-s will use these lvs:

- raw logical volumes: these will be controlled by the appl. (it will nit use jfs/jfs2)

- journaled filesystems:

Striped logical volumes:

Striping is a technique spreading the data in a logical volume across several physical volumes in such a way that the I/O capacity of the physical volumes can be used in parallel to access the data.

LVCB (Logical Volume Control Block)

First 512 byte of each logical volume in normal VGs (In big VGs it moved partially into the VGDA, and for scalable VGs completely.)(traditionally it was the fs boot block) The LVCB stores the attributes of

the LV. Jfs does not access this area.

# getlvcb -AT <lvname> <--shows the LVCB of the lv

--------------------

LOGICAL VOLUME: hd2 VOLUME GROUP: rootvg

LV IDENTIFIER: 0051f2ba00004c00000000f91d51e08b.5 PERMISSION: read/write

VG STATE: active/complete LV STATE: opened/syncd

TYPE: jfs WRITE VERIFY: off

MAX LPs: 512 PP SIZE: 32 megabyte(s)

COPIES: 2 SCHED POLICY: parallel

LPs: 73 PPs: 146

STALE PPs: 0 BB POLICY: relocatable

INTER-POLICY: minimum RELOCATABLE: yes

INTRA-POLICY: center UPPER BOUND: 32

MOUNT POINT: /usr LABEL: /usr

MIRROR WRITE CONSISTENCY: on/ACTIVE

EACH LP COPY ON A SEPARATE PV ?: yes

Serialize IO ?: NO

inter-policy inter-physical volume allocation policy, can be minimum or maximum

1/20/14 AIX for System Administrators

aix4admins.blogspot.in/2011/05/lvm-logical-volume-manager-lvm-manages.html 2/9

minimum: to allocate pp's the minimum pv will be used (not spreading to all pv's tha data if possible)

maximum: to spread the physical partitions of this logical volume over as many physical volumes as possible.

This illustration shows 2 physical volumes. One contains partition 1 and a copy of partition 2. The other contains partition 2 with a copy of partition 1. The formula for allocation is Maximum Inter-Disk

Policy (Range=maximum) with a Single Logical Volume Copy per Disk (Strict=y).

each lp copy on separate pv The strictness value. Current state of allocation, strict, nonstrict, or superstrict. A strict allocation states that no copies for a logical partition are allocated on the same physical

volume. If the allocation does not follow the strict criteria, it is called nonstrict. A nonstrict allocation states that copies of a logical partition can share the same physical volume. A superstrict allocation states

that no partition from one mirror copy may reside the same disk as another mirror copy. (mirror 2 and mirror 3 cannot be on the sam edisk)

(So inter-policy and strictness have effect together how many disks are used: spreading to maximum disks (1st lps) then mirroring them we need another bunch of disks; however spreading to minimum disks

and mirroring, we need less disks.)

intra-policy intra-physical volume allocation policy, it specifies what startegy should be used for choosing pp's on a pv.

it can be: edge (outer edge), middle (outer middle), center, inner middle, inner edge

If you specify a region, but it gets full, further partitions are allocated from near as possible to far away.

The more i/o-s used, the pp's should be allocate to the outer edge.

mirror write consistency If turned on LVM keeps additional information to allow recovery of inconsistent mirrors.

Mirror write consistency recovery should be performed for most mirrored logical volumes

MWC is necessary to mirror lvs with parallel scheduling policies.

sched policy how reads and writes are handled to mirrorred logical volumes

parallel (default): read from least busy disk, write to all copies concurrently (at the same time)

sequential: read from primary copy only (if not available then next copy). write sequential (one after another)

(1 book suggests sequential because it works with MWC)

Write verify If turned on, all writes will be verified with a follow-up read. This will negatively impact performace but useful.

BB policy Bad block relocation policy. (bad blocks are relocatable or not)

Relocatable Indicates whether the partitions can be relocated if a reorganization of partition allocation takes place.

Upper Bound what is the maximum number of physical volumes a logical volume can use for allocation

------------------

# lslv -l pdwhdatlv

PV COPIES IN BAND DISTRIBUTION

hdiskpower5 125:000:000 3% 000:004:000:076:045

Copies shows information of each copies (separated by :) on the disks (125 first copy and no other mirrors are on the disk)

In Band the percentage of pps on the disk which were allocated within the region specified by Intra-physical allocation policy

Distribution how many pps are allocated in: outer edge, outer middle, center, inner middle, and inner edge (125=4+76+45)

------------------

lslv lvname displays information about the logical volume

lslv -m lvname displays the logical partitions (LP) and their corresponding physical partititons (PP)

lslv -l lvname displays on which physical volumes is the lv resides

lslv -p <hdisk> displays the logical volume allocation map for the disk (shows used, free, stale for each physical partition)

lslv -p <hdisk> <lv> displays the same as above, just the given lv's partitions will be showed by numbers

Open Indicates active if LV contains a file system

Closed Indicates inactive if LV contains a file system

1/20/14 AIX for System Administrators

aix4admins.blogspot.in/2011/05/lvm-logical-volume-manager-lvm-manages.html 3/9

Syncd Indicates that all copies are identical

Stale Indicates that copies are not identical

mklv -y newlv1 datavg 1 create logical volumes (mklv -y'testlv' -t'jfs' rootvg 100 <--creates jfs with 100 lp)

-y newlv1 name of the lv

datavg in which vg the lv will reside

1 how many logical partitions add to the lv

mklv -t jfs2log -y <lvname> <vgname> 1 <pvname> creates a jfs2log lv (after creation format it: logform -V jfs2 <loglvname>)

rmlv removes a logical volume

rmlv -f loglv removes without confirmation

mklvcopy bblv 2 hdisk2 make a 2nd copy (1LP=2PP) of bblv to hdisk2 (synchronization will be needed: syncvg -p hdisk2 hdisk3)

rmlvcopy bblv 1 hdisk3 leave 1 copy (1LP=1PP) only and remove those from hdisk3

getlvcb display the LVCB (Logical Volume Control Block) of a logical volume

extendlv increasing the size of a logical volume

cplv copying a logical volume

chlv changes the characteristic of a logical volume

migratelp testlv/1/2 hdisk5/123 migrates testlv's data from the 1st lp's second copy to hdisk5 on pp 123

(output of lspv -M hdiskx can be used:lvname:lpnumber:copy, this sequence is needed)

(if it is not mirrorred than easier this way: migratelp testlv/1 hdisk3)

(if it is mirrorres and we use the above commande, than 1st copy will be used: testlv/1/1...)

migratelp in for cycle:

for i in $(lslv -m p1db2lv | grep hdiskpower11 | tail -50 | cut -c 2-4); do migratelp p1db2lv/$i hdiskpower3; done

lresynclv resync a logical volume (???maybe if mirrorred???

------------------

Creating a new log logical volume:

1. mklv -t jfs2log -y lvname vgname 1 pvname <-- creates the log lv

2. logform -V jfs2 /dev/lvname

3. chfs -a log=/dev/lvname /fsname <--changes the log lv (it can be checked in /etc/filesystems)

------------------

Resynchronizing a logical volume:

1. root@aix16: / # lslv hd6 | grep IDENTIFIER

LV IDENTIFIER: 00c2a5b400004c0000000128f907d534.2

2. lresynclv -l 00c2a5b400004c0000000128f907d534.2

------------------

Striped lv extending problems:

extending is only possible by the stripe width (if it is 2, the extended lp should be 2,4,6...)

if lv can't be extended upper bound can cause this:

lslv P02ctmbackuplv | grep UPPER

UPPER BOUND: 2

It means that the lv can only be on 2 disks, but if on those 2 disks has no more space it can't be extebded to other disks.

upper bound should be changed: chlv -u 4 P02ctmbackuplv

After this extension should be possible

.

------------------

Unable to find lv in the define configuration database

1. synclvodm <vgname> <-- rebuild the volume group descriptors on the physical volume. Enter:

2. rmlv <lvname> <-- remove the unwanted logical volume.

------------------

Migrating PPs between disks:

checking the PPs of test1lv:

lslv -m test1lv

test1lv:/home/test1fs

LP PP1 PV1 PP2 PV2 PP3 PV3

0001 0001 hdisk6

0002 0002 hdisk6

1/20/14 AIX for System Administrators

aix4admins.blogspot.in/2011/05/lvm-logical-volume-manager-lvm-manages.html 4/9

0003 0003 hdisk6

...

0057 0057 hdisk6

0058 0058 hdisk6

0059 0059 hdisk6

the command: migratelp test1lv/59 hdisk7

(it wil migrate LP #59 to hdisk7)

in a for cycle:

for i in $(lslv -m shadowlv | grep hdisk1 | tail -10 | cut -c 2-4); do

migratelp shadowlv/${i} hdisk0

done

------------------

Once had a problem with an lv and its mirror copies:

root@bb_lpar: / # lsvg -l bbvg

bbvg:

LV NAME TYPE LPs PPs PVs LV STATE MOUNT POINT

0516-1147 : Warning - logical volume bblv may be partially mirrored.

bblv jfs2 16 20 3 closed/syncd /bb

root@bb_lpar: / # mirrorvg bbvg

0516-1509 mklvcopy: VGDA corruption: physical partition info for this LV is invalid.

0516-842 mklvcopy: Unable to make logical partition copies for

logical volume.

0516-1199 mirrorvg: Failed to create logical partition copies

for logical volume bblv.

0516-1200 mirrorvg: Failed to mirror the volume group.

root@bb_lpar: / # lslv -l bblv

0516-1939 : PV identifier not found in VGDA.

root@bb_lpar: / # rmlvcopy bblv 1 hdisk2

0516-1939 lquerypv: PV identifier not found in VGDA.

0516-304 getlvodm: Unable to find device id 0000000000000000 in the Device

Configuration Database.

0516-848 rmlvcopy: Failure on physical volume 0000000000000000, it may be missing

or removed.

The partial mirrored lps caused a big mess in VGDA and LVM, so the solution was the removal of these lps with a low-level command: lreducelv

1. checking the problematic lps:

root@bb_lpar: / # lslv -m bblv

bblv:/bb

LP PP1 PV1 PP2 PV2 PP3 PV3

0001 0008 hdisk2

0002 0009 hdisk2

0003 0010 hdisk2

0004 0011 hdisk2

0005 0012 hdisk2

0006 0013 hdisk2

0007 0014 hdisk2

0008 0015 hdisk2

0009 0008 hdisk3 0016 hdisk2

0010 0009 hdisk3 0017 hdisk2

0011 0010 hdisk3 0018 hdisk2

0012 0012 hdisk3 0019 hdisk2

0013 0001 hdisk2

0014 0002 hdisk2

0015 0003 hdisk2

0016 0004 hdisk2

2. creating a text file with these wrong lps which will be used by lreducelv:

1st column: PVID of the disk with wrong lps (lspv hdisk2: 00080e82dfab25bc)

2nd column: PP# of the wrong lps (lslv -m bblv: PP2 column)

3rd column: LP# of the wrong lps (lslv -m bblv: LP column)

root@bb_lpar: / # vi partial_mir.txt

00080e82dfab25bc 0016 0009

00080e82dfab25bc 0017 0010

00080e82dfab25bc 0018 0011

00080e82dfab25bc 0019 0012

1/20/14 AIX for System Administrators

aix4admins.blogspot.in/2011/05/lvm-logical-volume-manager-lvm-manages.html 5/9

Labels: LVM

3. removing the partial mirror copies:

lreducelv -l <LV ID> -s <NUMBER of LPs> <TEXT FILE>

LV ID: 00080e820000d900000001334c11e0de.1 (lslv bblv)

NUMBER of LPs: 4 (wc -l partial_mir.txt)

TEXT FILE: partial_mir.txt

root@bb_lpar: / # lreducelv -l 00080e820000d900000001334c11e0de.1 -s 4 partial_mir.txt

Now the lvm deallocates all PP's of your partially mirror.

4. After these, lslv -m will show correct output, but LVCB or VGDA could still show we have 2 copies

root@bb_lpar: /tmp/bb # odmget -q name=bblv CuAt | grep -p copies

CuAt:

name = "bblv"

attribute = "copies"

value = "2"

type = "R"

generic = "DU"

(We can see this paragraph only if there is mirroring, otherwise there will be no output of odmget command)

root@bb_lpar: /tmp/bb # getlvcb -AT bblv

AIX LVCB

intrapolicy = m

copies = 1

(odmget shows we have 2 copies and getlvcb shows we have only 1 copy.)

Probably it is safer if we update both with the correct value:

putlvodm -c <COPYNUM> <LV ID>

putlvcb -c <COPYNUM> <LV NAME>

COPYNUM: 1

LV ID: 00080e820000d900000001334c11e0de.1 (lslv bblv)

root@bb_lpar: /tmp/bb # putlvodm -c 1 00080e820000d900000001334c11e0de.1

root@bb_lpar: /tmp/bb # putlvcb -c 1 bblv

source of this solution: http://archive.rootvg.net/cgi-bin/anyboard.cgi/aix?cmd=get&cG=73337333&zu=37333733&v=2&gV=0&p=

------------------

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34 comments:

AnonymousJuly 20, 2012 at 4:46 PM

Very good stuffs

Reply

narayanaAugust 7, 2012 at 5:10 PM

yep, Very good Stuff

Reply

aixAugust 7, 2012 at 10:57 PM

thanks :)

AnonymousDecember 28, 2012 at 5:47 PM

excellent info...keep up the gud work.....

Reply

1/20/14 AIX for System Administrators

aix4admins.blogspot.in/2011/05/lvm-logical-volume-manager-lvm-manages.html 6/9

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aixDecember 28, 2012 at 9:20 PM

:)

nareshJanuary 30, 2013 at 9:46 AM

amazing work what u done boss

Reply

aixJanuary 30, 2013 at 10:43 AM

:-)

Vasanth GovindarajuFebruary 8, 2013 at 10:46 AM

HI..

(AIX 6.1)

Rootvg have 2 disks(hdisk0 and hdisk1). current boot is hdisk0. only hd11admin and livedump resides in hdisk1.. can i move it to

hdisk0?

by " migratepv -l hd11admin hdisk1 hdisk0" and "migratepv -l livedump hdisk1 hdisk0" will it works??

If possible can u plz ex-plain use of both LV's..

Reply

Vasanth GovindarajuFebruary 8, 2013 at 10:56 AM

Senario is that.. I am supposed to do TL upgrade for AIX 6.1 server.. Rootvg was mirrored with hdisk0 and hdisk1.. current

boot is hdisk0..

LV's hd11admin and livedump was not mirrored. I unmirrored rootvg (unmirrorvg rootvg hdisk0 --- success). then trying to

reduce rootvg hdisk1 (reducevg rootvg hdisk1)..

Warning : hd11admin and livedump will be deleted... (Y/N)... N

then later i tried me mirror back... but not happening.. throughing error...

so later i done multibos and completed TL upgrade.....

But now mirror not happening.. so i want to move hd11admin and livedump to hdisk0.. and reduce hdisk1 /add to rootvg and want

to mirror it again.....

Also y those two LV's not mirrored before I unmirrored it.... I hope only sysdum in rootvg wont get mirrored?????

can u plz explain on this issue.. where i went wrong????

Advance Thanks..!!

aixFebruary 10, 2013 at 10:32 PM

Hi,

I checked 1 AIX server and these LVs (hd11admin and livedump) are mirrored in that server.

hd11admin: privileged processes can securely create temporary files there

livedump: this is the place where you can create a dump on a live system, without rebooting it.

The commands what you sent should work and I don't know why these LVs were not mirrorred earlier.

Hope this helps,

Balazs

Juraj BocinecFebruary 27, 2013 at 3:00 PM

Hello, have you come across an issue when lslv reported only some of the information? If i run it under root i get all the information

but other user has some information missing, for example:

TYPE: sysdump WRITE VERIFY: ?

MAX LPs: ? PP SIZE: ?

1/20/14 AIX for System Administrators

aix4admins.blogspot.in/2011/05/lvm-logical-volume-manager-lvm-manages.html 7/9

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COPIES: ? SCHED POLICY: ?

LPs: ? PPs: ?

STALE PPs: ? BB POLICY: ?

INTER-POLICY: minimum RELOCATABLE: yes

INTRA-POLICY: middle UPPER BOUND: 32

on other systems this works fine, even on 2nd node of the cluster. May this be some security setting in the AIX? But we didn't change

anything in the environment settings. I have also checked LVCB and VGDA and they seem correct. Also ODM must be correct because i

wouldn't get this info for root.

Reply

aixFebruary 27, 2013 at 5:08 PM

Hi, strange, I've never seen this before...first ideas:

-do you experience this with other lvm commands? (i.e. lsvg)

-do you experience this for every lv? (if not do you see some logic?)

-do you experience this with smitty as well?

I'll think about that.

Juraj BocinecFebruary 28, 2013 at 10:17 AM

Hello, with other commands (lsvg, lspv) i get output, it only doesn't work for lslv command and for all LVs, even in different

VGs than rootvg. This behaviour is the same with smit. I will try to arrange for reboot and see if it helps, it may as well be

a bug in AIX.

aixFebruary 28, 2013 at 12:59 PM

Hi, 2 things :)

1. This is written in man lslv:

"If the lslv command cannot find information for a field in the Device Configuration Database, it will insert a question mark

(?) in the value field. ..."

So lslv will get info from ODM. If you check "ls -l /etc/objrepos", you could see if other user has read access to those files

or not.

2. This is written in man lslv:

"The command attempts to obtain as much information as possible from the description area when it is given a logical volume

identifier."

I'm not sure about that, but it seems that, if lv ideintifier is used it will get info from VGDA???

Probably you can give a try to it:

# lqueryvg -tAp hdiskX --> it will list lv identifiers as well

# lslv --> for example "lslv 00cebffe00004c000000010363f50ac5.2"

Please send some feedback if you could figure out something.

Juraj BocinecMarch 1, 2013 at 5:08 PM

Hello, these data are not taken from ODM, because if i read data from VGDA with readvgda -l hdisk0 i get this info:

============= B: LV lvdump1 =============

LOGICAL VOLUME: lvdump1 VOLUME GROUP: ODM

LV IDENTIFIER: 00f620a400004c0000000136544024bd.18 PERMISSION: read/write

VG STATE: LVDD LV STATE: LVDD

TYPE: ODM WRITE VERIFY: off

MAX LPs: 512 PP SIZE: 256 megabyte(s)

COPIES: CALC SCHED POLICY: parallel

LPs: 30 PPs: CALC

STALE PPs: CALC BB POLICY: relocatable

INTER-POLICY: ODM RELOCATABLE: ODM

INTRA-POLICY: ODM UPPER BOUND: ODM

MOUNT POINT: DEV LABEL: ODM

MIRROR WRITE CONSISTENCY: on/ACTIVE

EACH LP COPY ON A SEPARATE PV ?: ODM

Serialize IO ?: NO

as you can see data that are missing are not those that are stored in ODM but rather in VGDA and this seems to be correct. Even LVCB

is correct if i check with getlvcb -AT lvdump1.

As for point 1 - i checked contents of /etc/objrepos on both cluster nodes and it's the same regarding permissions and ownership

As for point 2 - if i use LV identifier with lslv i still get question marks instead of full information.

I have opened PMR to IBM asking if this is a known bug. It's a possibility because here we use oslevel 6100-06-06-1140 with quite wild

combination of efixes.

I'll let you know when i have some info from them.

Reply

1/20/14 AIX for System Administrators

aix4admins.blogspot.in/2011/05/lvm-logical-volume-manager-lvm-manages.html 8/9

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Juraj BocinecMarch 1, 2013 at 5:10 PM

Oops, seems i posted this as a comment rather than reply to proper thread, sorry for that.

Juraj BocinecMarch 14, 2013 at 2:33 PM

Hello again, we have solved this problem. It turned out there have been wrong ownerships on several directories in /

filesystem. So in case you come across this problem, check if your /usr or /etc is owned by correct user and not by some sap

or oracle user.

aixMarch 14, 2013 at 7:08 PM

Thanks for the feedback...this was a strange issue, good to know this solution :-)

AnonymousMarch 20, 2013 at 9:11 PM

I have a scenario where i have deleted a file from the directory, but still the space was reclaimed to the file system.

Need your inputs about what might be the case of this.

aixMarch 20, 2013 at 9:49 PM

Hi, if you delete a file, while it is opened by a process its space will not free up.

Try this command: "fuser -dV "

It will shows deleted files (inode) with process ids which are open by a process (so its space could not be freed up).

Solution: kill the process, wait for the process to finish or reboot the system.

Satish ChApril 5, 2013 at 4:17 AM

Hi, the LV in the rootvg hd5 is in closed/syncd state why?

All other LVs are in open/syncd including paging(hd6) also.

If we don't have mount to both LVs, but one is in Closed/syncd state and the other is Open/Syncd state.

Coule you Please explain.

Reply

aixApril 5, 2013 at 9:25 AM

hd5 is the boot logical volume. It should not be in open state as you are not write in it regularly. It is used at boot time

(or probably when you create the bootimage with bosboot command).

hd6 is the paging space. It is in open state, because system is using it, in case of memory shortage. If you create another

paging space, you can play to activate or turn it off (swapon/spapoff command), so it can be in closed state if needed.

AnonymousMay 16, 2013 at 4:17 PM

Hi, I always use your blog. Its v helpful. I want to reduce the size of dumplv. How do I do that? reducelv dumplv 6?

Thanks,

Atif

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aixMay 16, 2013 at 4:24 PM

Hi, thanks. I would delete that lv and recreate a new one.

More info: http://aix4admins.blogspot.hu/2011/06/aix-generates-system-dump-when-severe.html

(I've never heard about that command: reducelv...)

AnonymousJune 19, 2013 at 9:12 AM

excellent information... it saves me time a lot while I work at my environment...

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Vidyasagar RaoOctober 27, 2013 at 8:18 PM

1/20/14 AIX for System Administrators

aix4admins.blogspot.in/2011/05/lvm-logical-volume-manager-lvm-manages.html 9/9

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Hi I have problem in one my volume groups.

I have 5 disks in the vg. after a reboot I could not mount the filesystems. it is throwing the error superblock dirty. I have ran fsck

on the LV but still no luck.

compared both the secondary superblock and primary both are same. Is there any issue with log logical volume. If log logical volume

corrupts will it effect my other LV's

I have tried to run logform on log LV but it is throwing me error"failure in logformat". My question is can I recreate log logical

volume a new one.

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aixOctober 27, 2013 at 9:24 PM

Hi, in the following link it is written, logform should be done on closed LVs:

http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg3T1000156

http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg3T1011054

As it is written above, if fsck was successful, then you are safe to do logform, or create a new log logical volume, otherwise

filesystems can be corrupted. (And these actions can be done while filesystems are umounted.)

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Javeed ButtOctober 31, 2013 at 7:03 PM

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Javeed ButtNovember 1, 2013 at 6:12 PM

in VIO server i am facing problem with LVs in one of vg as bellow and needs help there how i can change LV STATE from closed/syncd to

open/syncd, will be thankful for any suggestion

# lsvg -l diskvg

diskvg:

LV NAME TYPE LPs PPs PVs LV STATE MOUNT POINT

disklv0 jfs2 273 273 1 open/syncd N/A

disklv1 jfs2 273 273 1 closed/syncd N/A

disklv2 jfs2 273 273 1 open/syncd N/A

disklv3 jfs2 273 273 1 closed/syncd N/A

disklv4 jfs 273 273 1 closed/syncd N/A

disklv5 jfs 273 273 1 closed/syncd N/A

disklv6 jfs 273 273 1 closed/syncd N/A

disklv7 jfs 273 273 1 closed/syncd N/A

disklv8 jfs2 150 150 1 closed/syncd N/A

disklv9 jfs2 150 150 1 closed/syncd N/A

disklv10 jfs2 150 150 1 closed/syncd N/A

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AnonymousNovember 13, 2013 at 11:25 AM

what is the use of jfs2 log?

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AnonymousNovember 17, 2013 at 2:49 PM

as far as i know the jfs2 log partition host disk changes (it use a db for that) before physically write it no the disks.

AnonymousNovember 27, 2013 at 12:19 AM

Thanks excellent info.. I have fixed the issue

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chandraJanuary 7, 2014 at 4:32 PM

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chandraJanuary 7, 2014 at 4:35 PM

Hi can we reduce striped lv ?can you please explain the process

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