2=australasia geosector - linguasphere.infolinguasphere.info/lcontao/tl_files/pdf/master/ol-site...

2= AUSTRALASIA geosector Observatoire Linguistique Linguasphere Observatory page 123

2=AUSTRALASIA geosector

édition princeps DU RÉPERTOIRE DE LA LINGUASPHÈRE 1999-2000

publiée en ligne et mise à jour dès novembre 2012

foundation edition THE LINGUASPHERE REGISTER 1999-2000 published online & updated from November 2012

This geosector covers 223 sets of languages (1167 outer languages, composed of 2258 inner languages) spoken or formerly

spoken by communities in Australasia in a geographic sequence from Maluku and the Lesser Sunda islands through New Guinea and its adjacent islands, and throughout the Australian mainland to Tasmania. They comprise all languages of Australasia (Oceania) not covered by phylosectors 3=Austronesian or 5=Indo-European.

Zones 20= to 24= cover all so-called "Papuan" languages, spoken on Maluku and the Lesser Sunda islands and the New Guinea mainland, which have been previously treated within the "Trans-New Guinea" hypothesis:

20= ARAFURA geozone 21= MAMBERAMO geozone 22= MANDANGIC phylozone

23= OWALAMIC phylozone 24= TRANSIRIANIC phylozone

Zones 25= to 27= cover all other so-called "Papuan" languages, on the New Guinea mainland, Bismarck archipelago, New Britain, New Ireland and Solomon islands, which have not been treated within the "Trans-New Guinea" hypothesis:

25= CENDRAWASIH geozone 26= SEPIK-VALLEY geozone 27= BISMARCK-SEA geozone

Zones 28= to 29= cover all languages spoken traditionally across the Australian mainland, on the offshore Elcho, Howard, Crocodile and Torres Strait islands (excluding Darnley island), and formerly on the island of Tasmania. An "Australian"

hypothesis covers all these languages, excluding the extinct and little known languages of Tasmania, comprising (1.) an area of more diffuse and complex relationships in the extreme north, covered here by geozone 28=, and (2.) a more closely related affinity (Pama+ Nyungan) throughout the rest of Australia, covered by 24 of the 25 sets of phylozone 29=. The

relationships within the "Australian" and component "Pama+ Nyungan" hypotheses may be due as much to diffusion over tens of thousands of years as to inheritance from common prehistorical sources:

28= NORTH-AUSTRALIA geozone 29= TRANSAUSTRALIA geozone

Before consulting the following tables, please see Guide to the Register in Volume One

Additional or improved data on languages and communities covered by this sector will be welcomed by e-mail at: [email protected] or [email protected]

Additional or improved data on languages and communities covered by this sector will be welcomed by e-mail at: [email protected], or by letter-post at: LINGUASPHERE PRESS, HEBRON SA34 0XT, WALES (UK).

COLUMN 1 & 2 layers of reference codes and reference-names

COLUMN 3

other nomenclature and notes

COLUMNS 4 & 5

nation-states scale of (+ provinces) and speakers

20= ARAFURA geozone

covers the "Arafura+ Torres" reference area (within the

"Trans-New Guinea" hypothesis); comprising 26 sets of

languages (= 104 outer languages) spoken by communities in Australasia, centered around the Arafura Sea, on the Alor, Timor, Leti, Maluku, Southern New Guinea (Vogelkop

Peninsula to Gulf of Papua) and Torres Strait islands:

20-A LAMMA+ KELON 20-B TANGLAPUI 20-C KOLANA+ ADABE 20-D BUNAK 20-E FATALUKU 20-F MAKUA

20-G OIRATA 20-H PURAGI+ TOMU 20-I KONDA+ YAHADIAN 20-J RIANTANA+ NDOM 20-K YELMEK+ MAKLEW 20-L NAMBU+ YEI 20-M IDI+ WAIA 20-N TIRIO+ LEWADA

20-O BITURI+ KUPERE 20-P KIWAI+ KEREWO 20-Q IPIKO 20-R MINANIBAI+ MAHIGI 20-S PURARI+ IAI 20-T OPAO+ UARIPI 20-U TATE 20-V IKOBI+ OMATI

20-W KAIRI 20-X FIWAGA+ FOI 20-Y FOLOPA+ DADIBI 20-Z PAWAIA+ AURAMA

Indonesia; East Timor; Papua New Guinea; Australia

4

mailto:[email protected]

mailto:[email protected]

The Linguasphere Register 1999 / 2000 edition

20-A LAMMA+ KELON set part of "timor-alor-islands" grouping Latin script

20-AA LAMMA+ BLAGAR chain

PANTAR

20-AAA LAMMA net

20-AAA-a Lamma lemma Alor archipelago: Pantar-SW. island Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 4

20-AAA-aa kalondama lamma-W.Teba Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 3

20-AAA-ab tubal lamma-C. Toaaki mountain Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 3

20-AAA-ac biangwala lamma-E. Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 3

20-AAB TEWA net

20-AAB-a Tewa Alor archipelago: Pantar-C. island Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 3

20-AAB-aa deing tewa-SW. Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 3

20-AAB-ab madar tewa-N. Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 3

20-AAB-ac lebang tewa-E. Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 3

20-AAC NEDEBANG net

20-AAC-a Nedebang Alor archipelago: Pantar-CN. island Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 3

20-AAC-aa nedebang Kabir-SW. Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 3

20-AAD BLAGAR net

20-AAD-a Blagar Alor archipelago: Pantar-E.+ Pura islands Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 4

20-AAD-aa bakalang Pantar-NE. island Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 3

20-AAD-ab retta-ternate Ternate-S. island Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 3

20-AAD-ac limarahing Pura-NW. island Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 3

20-AAD-ad apuri Pura-NE. island Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 3

20-AAD-ae retta-pura Pura-S. island Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 2

20-AAD-af tereweng Treweg island Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 2

20-AB KELON+ WOISIKA chain

ALOR

20-ABA KELON net

20-ABA-a Kelon kelong Alor archipelago: Alor-SW.+ Pantar-N. islands Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 4

20-ABA-aa panggar Pantar-N. island Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 2

20-ABA-ab probur Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara)

20-ABA-ac halerman Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara)

20-ABA-ad gendok Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara)

20-ABB KAFOA net

20-ABB-a Kafoa Alor archipelago: Alor-W. island Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 3

20-ABB-aa kafoa Aluben-N. Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 3

20-ABC KUI+ KIRAMANG net "wider"-kui

20-ABC-a Kui+ Kirimang Alor archipelago: Alor island Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 3

20-ABC-aa kui kui "proper" Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara)

20-ABC-aaa kui-S. Alor-SW. island: Kui (Nusa Tenggara) 3

20-ABC-aab kui-N. Alor-NW. island (Nusa Tenggara)

20-ABC-ab kiramang kramang Alor-S. island: Batuiolong Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 3

20-ABD ABUI net

20-ABD-a Abui barue, barawahing, namatalaki Alor archipelago: Alor island Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 4

20-ABD-aa kobola Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 3

20-ABD-ab atimelang Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 3

20-ABD-ac alakaman Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 3

20-ABE KABOLA net

20-ABE-a Kabola Alor archipelago: Alor-NW. island Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 4

20-ABE-aa hamap Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 3

20-ABE-ab pintumbang Maibang-W. peninsula Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara)

20-ABE-ac aimoli Maibang-E. peninsula Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara)

20-ABF WOISIKA net

20-ABF-a Woisika Alor archipelago: Alor-CE. island Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 4

20-ABF-aa lembur limbur, kawel Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 2

20-ABF-ab kamot Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 3

20-ABF-ac kamana kamang Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 2

20-ABF-ad petimpui Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 2

20-ABF-ae kamengmi Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 3

20-ABF-af ateita Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 3

20-ABF-ag apui Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 2

20-ABF-ah silaipui Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 2

20-ABF-ai langkuru+ kolomano Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 2

20-ABF-aj pido Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 2


20-AC MAKASAI+ KAIRUI chain

20-ACA MAKASAI+ MAKLERE net

"wider" makasai

20-ACA-a Makasai+ Maklere Timor-NE. island Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 4

20-ACA-aa makasai makasai "proper", makassai, macassai Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 4

20-ACA-aaa baucau Baucau (Nusa Tenggara)

20-ACA-aab baguia Baguia (Nusa Tenggara)

20-ACA-ab maklere Iliômar Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara)

20-ACB KAIRUI+ MIDIKI* net ; classification to be reviewed in light of intertwining between

languages in this geozone and in 32=Mesonesic phylozone; see [32=] Waima'a+ Habu

20-ACB-a Kairui+ Midiki ; substratum (structural) influence < [32=] Waima'a+ Habu East Timor 3

20-ACB-aa kairui East Timor

20-ACB-ab midiki midik East Timor

20-B TANGLAPUI set part of "timor-alor-islands" grouping Latin script

20-BA TANGLAPUI chain

20-BAA TANGLAPUI net

20-BAA-a Tanglapui Alor archipelago: Alor-E. island Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 4

20-BAA-aa tanglapui Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 4

20-C KOLANA+ ADABE set

part of "timor-alor-islands" grouping Latin script

20-CA KOLANA chain

20-CAA KOLANA net

20-CAA-a Kolana Alor archipelago: Alor-E. island Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 4

20-CAA-aa kolana kolana-wersin Kolana-SE.… Kolana-NE. coast Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara)

20-CAA-aaa kolana-SE. kolana-wersin Kolana+ Silopa-SE. coast (Nusa Tenggara)

20-CAA-aab kolana-NE. Kolana-NE. coastal enclave (Nusa Tenggara)

20-CAA-aac kolana-N. Kolana-N. coast: Cimbur-E. enclave (Nusa Tenggara)

20-CB ADABE* chain

20-CBA ADABE net

20-CBA-a Adabe Alor archipelago: Atauro-C. island Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 3

20-CBA-aa adabe ataura, atauru, raklu-un Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 3

20-D BUNAK set part of "timor-alor-islands" grouping Latin script

20-DA BUNAK chain

20-DAA BUNAK net

20-DAA-a Bunak Timor-C. island Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 4

20-DAA-aa bunak buna', bunake Bobonaro Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 4

20-E FATALUKU set part of "timor-alor-islands" grouping Latin script

20-EA FATALUKU chain

20-EAA FATALUKU net

20-EAA-a Fataluku Timor-NE. island Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 4

20-EAA-aa fataluku dagaga, dagoda' Lautem+ Lospalos Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 4

20-F MAKU'A set part of "timor-alor-islands" grouping Latin script

20-FA MAKU'A chain

20-FAA MAKU'A net

20-FAA-a Maku'a Timor-NE. island Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 1

20-FAA-aa maku'a makua, lovaea, lovaia Tutuala Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) 1

20-G OIRATA set part of "timor-alor-islands" grouping Latin script

20-GA OIRATA chain

20-GAA OIRATA net

20-GAA-a Oirata Leti archipelago: Kisar-SE. island Indonesia (Maluku) 3

20-GAA-aa oirata maaro Kio Indonesia (Maluku) 3

20-H PURAGI+ TOMU set maccluer+duriankere; part of vogelkop-S., "bird's head"-S. grouping

Latin script

20-HA DURIANKERE chain

20-HAA DURIANKERE net

20-HAA-a Duriankere Vogelkop-W. peninsula: Raja Ampat island Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 1

20-HAA-aa duriankere esaro, sailen, duriankari Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

20-HB PURAGI+ SAGA chain

MIRAGA

20-HBA PURAGI+ SAGA net

20-HBA-a Inanwatan Vogelkop-S. peninsula: Maccluer-N. gulf Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

20-HBA-aa inanwatan suabo, suabau Inanwatan Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3


20-HBA-b Puragi Vogelkop-S. peninsula: Maccluer-N. gulf Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

20-HBA-ba puragi mogao Matamani upper valley Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

20-HBA-c Yamarema Vogelkop-S. peninsula: Maccluer-N. gulf Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3*

20-HBA-ca yamarema Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

20-HBA-d Saga Vogelkop-S. peninsula: Maccluer-N. gulf Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3*

20-HBA-da saga Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

20-HBA-e Kaburi* Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

20-HBA-ea kaburi Vogelkop-S. peninsula: Maccluer-N. gulf Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

20-HC KASUWERI+ TAROF chain

20-HCA KASUWERI+ UDAGAGA net

20-HCA-a Kasuweri Vogelkop-S. peninsula: Maccluer-N. gulf Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

20-HCA-aa kasuweri samalek, oderago, komudago Tarof-W., Kasuweri Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

20-HCA-b Negeri-Besar Vogelkop-S. peninsula: Maccluer-N. gulf Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

20-HCA-ba negeri-besar Tarof-NW., Negeri-Besar Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

20-HCA-c Udagaga Vogelkop-S. peninsula: Maccluer-N. gulf Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

20-HCA-ca udagaga Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

20-HCB TAROF+ MIGORI net

20-HCB-a Tarof Vogelkop-S. peninsula: Maccluer-N. gulf Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

20-HCB-aa tarof nebes Kamundan-W.river-mouth, Tarof Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

20-HCB-b Tambani Vogelkop-S. peninsula: Maccluer-N. gulf Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

20-HCB-ba tambani Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

20-HCB-c Migori Vogelkop-S. peninsula: Maccluer-N. gulf Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

20-HCB-ca migori Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

20-HD TOMU+ KEMBERANO chain

20-HDA TOMU+ ARANDAI net including yaban, jaban, sebyar Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

20-HDA-a Tomu Wariaga+ Sebyar… Timoforo valley Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

20-HDA-aa tomu Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

20-HDA-b Arandai Wariaga+ Sebyar… Timoforo valley Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

20-HDA-ba arandai dombano Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

20-HDB KEMBERANO+ BARAU net

20-HDB-a Kemberano Vogelkop-S. peninsula: Maccluer-N. gulf Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

20-HDB-aa kemberano kalitami Komundan river-mouth>W. Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

20-HDB-b Weriagar Vogelkop-S. peninsula: Maccluer-N. gulf Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

20-HDB-ba weriagar Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

20-HDB-c Barau Vogelkop-S. peninsula: Maccluer-S. gulf Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

20-HDB-ca barau Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

20-I KONDA+ YAHADIAN set

OGIT, part of vogelkop-S., "bird's head"-S. grouping Latin script

20-IA KONDA+ YAHADIAN chain

20-IAA KONDA+ YAHADIAN

net

20-IAA-a Konda Vogelkop-W. peninsula Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

20-IAA-aa konda Waromge estuary Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

20-IAA-b Yahadian Vogelkop-SW. peninsula Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

20-IAA-ba mugim Kais-N. estuary Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

20-IAA-bb nerigo yahadian "proper", jahadian Kais-S. estuary Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

20-IAA-bc kampong-baru aiso, kais, atori, mintamani Kais middle valley Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

20-J RIANTANA+ NDOM

set KOLOPOM, in [52=] Nederlands: frederik-hendrik-eiland Latin script

20-JA RIANTANA chain

20-JAA RIANTANA net

20-JAA-a Riantana Kolopom-N. island Indonesia (Irian Jaya: Kolopom Island)

3

20-JAA-aa riantana Guara Indonesia (Irian Jaya: Kolopom Island)

3


20-JB KIMAGHAMA chain

20-JBA KIMAGHAMA net

20-JBA-a Kimaghama kaladdarsch, teri-kalwasch Kolopom-C. island Indonesia (Irian Jaya: Kolopom Island)

3

20-JBA-aa kimaghama-NE. Kimaam Indonesia (Irian Jaya: Kolopom Island)

3

20-JBA-ab kimaghama-SW. Kladar Indonesia (Irian Jaya: Kolopom Island)

3

20-JC NDOM chain

20-JCA NDOM net

20-JCA-a Ndom Kolopom-W. island Indonesia (Irian Jaya: Kolopom Island)

3

20-JCA-aa ndom Indonesia (Irian Jaya: Kolopom Island)

3

20-K YELMEK+ MAKLEW

set "bulaka-river" Latin script

20-KA YELMEK+ MAKLEW chain

20-KAA YELMEK net

20-KAA-a Yelmek jelmek, jab, jabsch Marianne-E. strait Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

20-KAA-aa yelmek-N. Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

20-KAA-ab yelmek-S. Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

20-KAB MAKLEW net

20-KAB-a Maklew Digul-S. estuary Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

20-KAB-aa maklew makleu Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

20-L NAMBU+ YEI set part of "trans-fly" grouping Latin script

20-LA MORAORI chain

20-LAA MORAORI net

20-LAA-a Moraori Merauke-E. town + estuary Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 1

20-LAA-aa moraori morari, moaraeri Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 1

20-LB YEI chain

20-LBA YEI net

20-LBA-a Yei yey, jei, je Merauke valley Indonesia (Irian Jaya); Papua New Guinea (Western)

3

20-LBA-aa yei-N. bupul Bupul Indonesia (Irian Jaya); Papua New Guinea (Western adjacent)

20-LBA-ab yei-S. Indonesia (Irian Jaya); Papua New Guinea (Western)

20-LC KANUM+ ARAMBA chain

tonda

20-LCA KANUM net

20-LCA-a Kanum enkelembu Indonesia (Irian Jaya); Papua New Guinea (Western)

2

20-LCA-aa kanum-N. sota Sota Indonesia (Irian Jaya); Papua New Guinea (Western)

20-LCA-ab kanum-C. bronga, beronk Bronga Indonesia (Irian Jaya); Papua New Guinea (Western)

20-LCA-ac kanum-S. Sakirainke… Ianian Indonesia (Irian Jaya); Papua New Guinea (Western)

20-LCB BOTHAR* net

20-LCB-a Bothar Papua New Guinea (Western); Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

2*

20-LCB-aa bothar Papua New Guinea (Western); Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

20-LCC ARAMBA+ ARA* net "upper" morehead

20-LCC-a Ara Morehead… Maro… Tarl… Bensbach upper valleys, including

Indorodoro Papua New Guinea (Western) 2

20-LCC-aa ara rouku, yumbar, wärä, kamindjo, tjokwai, tokwasa, tonda #proliferation

of nomenclature implies greater complexity of communities and idioms

Papua New Guinea (Western) 2

20-LCC-b Aramba Morehead upper headwaters Papua New Guinea (Western) 2

20-LCC-ba aramba serkisetavi, serki Serki Papua New Guinea (Western) 2

20-LCD PEREMKA net "lower" morehead

20-LCD-a Peremka Morehead lower valley… Heath bay Papua New Guinea (Western)

20-LCD-aa peremka-A. peremka "proper", thundai-kanza Tonda… Papua New Guinea (Western) 2

20-LCD-ab gambadi Papua New Guinea (Western)

20-LCD-ac semariji Papua New Guinea (Western)


20-LD NAMBU+ DORRO chain

20-LDA NAMBU+ TAIS net

20-LDA-a Nambu Wassi-Kussa valley Papua New Guinea (Western) 3

20-LDA-aa nambu nambo, arufe, arufi Arufi Papua New Guinea (Western) 3

20-LDA-b Iauga Wassi-Kussa-E. river-mouth Papua New Guinea (Western) 1

20-LDA-ba iauga parb Iauga Papua New Guinea (Western)

20-LDA-c Tais Wassi-Kussa-W. river-mouth Papua New Guinea (Western) 2*

20-LDA-ca tais Tais Papua New Guinea (Western)

20-LDB DORRO net

20-LDB-a Dorro Leri coast Papua New Guinea (Western) 1

20-LDB-aa dorro Papua New Guinea (Western) 1

20-M IDI+ WAIA set part of "trans-fly" grouping Latin script

20-MA IDI+ AGÖB chain PAHOTURI

20-MAA IDI+ AGÖB net

20-MAA-a Idi Pahoturi upper headwaters… Mai-Kussa valley Papua New Guinea (Western) 3

20-MAA-aa idi tame, dimsisi, dimisi Dimisi… Dimiri Papua New Guinea (Western) 3

20-MAA-b Agöb+ Buji Pahoturi valley Papua New Guinea (Western) 3

20-MAA-ba agöb tame, upiala-bituri, dabu Papua New Guinea (Western)

20-MAA-bb buji boje, bugi Papua New Guinea (Western)

20-MB WAIA chain

20-MBA WAIA net

20-MBA-a Waia kawakarubi, takalubi, takarubi, hiwi, hibaradai Waia… Fly estuary Papua New Guinea (Western) 3

20-MBA-aa waia-A. waia "proper" Waia Papua New Guinea (Western)

20-MBA-ab kenedibi Kenedibi Papua New Guinea (Western)

20-N TIRIO+ LEWADA set part of "trans-fly" grouping Latin script

20-NA TIRIO+ LEWADA chain

20-NAA LEWADA+ ATURU

net

20-NAA-a Lewada+ Dewara lewada, dewala+ lewada Fly right-bank: Lewada… Sumogi-W. island Papua New Guinea (Western) 2

20-NAA-aa lewada Lewada Papua New Guinea (Western)

20-NAA-ab balamula mataru Balamula Papua New Guinea (Western)

20-NAA-ac dewala Sumogi-W. island… Dewala Papua New Guinea (Western)

20-NAA-b Aturu Sumogi-E. island Papua New Guinea (Western) 2

20-NAA-ba aturu atura, adulu, makaeyam Adulu Papua New Guinea (Western) 2

20-NAB TIRIO+ MUTUM net

20-NAB-a Tirio Fly right-bank: Tirio-E. Papua New Guinea (Western) 3

20-NAB-aa tirio dudi Wederehiamo Papua New Guinea (Western) 3

20-NAB-b Mutum Bituri middle valley Papua New Guinea (Western) 2

20-NAB-ba mutum paswam, dudi 2 Mutum Papua New Guinea (Western) 2

20-O BITURI+ KUPERE set TRANS-FLY-EAST, part of "trans-fly" grouping Latin script

20-OA BITURI+ DONGORI chain

20-OAA BITURI+ DONGORI net

"WIDER"-GIDRA, jibu, oriomo

20-OAA-a Bituri gidra-bituri Bituri valley Papua New Guinea (Western) 3

20-OAA-aa guiam Bituri river-mouth Papua New Guinea (Western)

20-OAA-ab yuta Bituri river-mouth Papua New Guinea (Western)

20-OAA-ac rual Bituri headwaters: Rual Papua New Guinea (Western)

20-OAA-ad kapal Bituri headwaters: Kapal Papua New Guinea (Western)

20-OAA-b Wipim+ Zim gidra-wipim Oriomo… Binaturi upper valleys Papua New Guinea (Western) 3

20-OAA-ba wipim Wipim Papua New Guinea (Western)

20-OAA-bb podari Podari Papua New Guinea (Western)

20-OAA-bc zim Zim Papua New Guinea (Western)

20-OAA-bd wonie Wonie Papua New Guinea (Western)

20-OAA-be iamega Iamega Papua New Guinea (Western)

20-OAA-bf gamaewe Gamaewe Papua New Guinea (Western)

20-OAA-c Dongori+ Ume gidra-dongori Oriomo river-mouth… hinterland Papua New Guinea (Western) 3

20-OAA-ca ume Ume Papua New Guinea (Western)

20-OAA-cb kuru Kuru Papua New Guinea (Western)

20-OAA-cc dongori Oriomo river-mouth: Dongori Papua New Guinea (Western)

20-OAA-cd abam Oriomo lower river: Abam Papua New Guinea (Western)

20-OAA-ce peawa Oriomo lower river: Peawa Papua New Guinea (Western)


20-OB SOGAL+ SEBE chain BINI, pine

20-OBA SOGAL+ SEBE net

20-OBA-a Sogal+ Kunini bini-NE. Binaturi-NW. river-mouth Papua New Guinea (Western) 3

20-OBA-aa sogal Sogal Papua New Guinea (Western)

20-OBA-ab boze+ giringarede Boze… Giringarede Papua New Guinea (Western)

20-OBA-ac kunini Kunini Papua New Guinea (Western)

20-OBA-b Sebe+ Masingle bini-SW. Mawatta-NW. coast Papua New Guinea (Western) 3

20-OBA-ba masingle Masingle Papua New Guinea (Western)

20-OBA-bb tati täte Tati Papua New Guinea (Western)

20-OBA-bc irupi+ drageli Irupi… Drageli Papua New Guinea (Western)

20-OBA-bd sebe Sebe Papua New Guinea (Western)

20-OC KUPERE+ WAIDORO chain

20-OCA KUPERE+ WAIDORO

net GIZRA

20-OCA-a Kupere+ Togo gizra-W. Pahoturi-N. river-mouth Papua New Guinea (Western) 2

20-OCA-aa kupere kuperi Kuperi Papua New Guinea (Western)

20-OCA-ab togo toga Togo Papua New Guinea (Western)

20-OCA-b Waidoro gizra-E. Pahoturi-E. river-mouth Papua New Guinea (Western) 2

20-OCA-ba waidoro Waidoro Papua New Guinea (Western) 2

20-OD MERIAM chain

20-ODA MERIAM net

20-ODA-a Meriam Torres Strait-E. islands: Darnley island Australia (Queensland) 2

20-ODA-aa meriam miriam-mir, miriam, mer, mir, maer Australia (Queensland) 2

20-P KIWAI+ KEREWO set KIWAIAN, part of "trans-fly" grouping Latin script

20-PA KIWAI+ KEREWO chain

20-PAA KIWAI+ DOUMORI net

"wider" kiwai

20-PAA-a Doumori+ Wasua Doumori island… Fly estuary Papua New Guinea (Western) 2

20-PAA-aa doumori doumori-kiwai Doumori Papua New Guinea (Western) 2

20-PAA-ab wasua Fly-N. estuary: Wasua+ Pagona Papua New Guinea (Western) 2

20-PAA-b Sewerimabu+ Panama

"coastal" kiwai Fly-W. estuary Papua New Guinea (Western) 3

20-PAA-ba sewerimabu "coastal" kiwai-E. Sewerimabu coast: Tirio… Sui Papua New Guinea (Western)

20-PAA-bb panama "coastal" kiwai-S. Panama island… Katatai coast Papua New Guinea (Western)

20-PAA-c Daru Daru… Bristow-N. islands Papua New Guinea (Western) 3

20-PAA-ca daru kiwai-daru Papua New Guinea (Western) 3

20-PAA-d Kiwai South & North Entrance islands: Kiwai island Papua New Guinea (Western) 3

20-PAA-da kiwai kiwai "proper", "insular" kiwai Papua New Guinea (Western) 3

20-PAB WABUDA+ SEGERA net

20-PAB-a Wabuda+ Segera Wabuda island+ neighbouring islands… Segera river-mouth Papua New Guinea (Western) 3

20-PAB-aa wabuda Wabuda island+ neighbouring islands Papua New Guinea (Western)

20-PAB-ab sagero Segera river-mouth: Sagero Papua New Guinea (Western)

20-PAB-ac dibiri Dibiri island Papua New Guinea (Western) 3

20-PAC SISIAME+ WAKAU net

BAMU, bamu-kiwai

20-PAC-a Wakau Bamu lower valley Papua New Guinea (Western) 2

20-PAC-aa wakau "middle" bamu Papua New Guinea (Western) 2

20-PAC-b Pirupiru Amagoa coast… Naviu+ Uapumba islands Papua New Guinea (Western) 2

20-PAC-ba pirupiru gama Papua New Guinea (Western) 2

20-PAC-c Sisiame Bell Point estuary Papua New Guinea (Western;

Gulf)

3

20-PAC-ca sisiame Giwaretere Papua New Guinea (Western; Gulf)

3

20-PAD MORIGI net

20-PAD-a Morigi Morigio island… Turama estuary Papua New Guinea (Gulf) 2

20-PAD-aa morigi wariadai, turama-river kiwai, dabura Papua New Guinea (Gulf) 2

20-PAE KEREWO net

20-PAE-a Kerewo kerewa, kerewa+ goari Papua New Guinea (Gulf) 3

20-PAE-aa kikori Kikori lower valley: Kikori town Papua New Guinea (Gulf)

20-PAE-ab ururumba Kikori estuary: Ururumba island Papua New Guinea (Gulf)

20-PAE-ac gibario goaribari Goaribari island Papua New Guinea (Gulf)


20-PAF GIBAIO+ ARIGIBI net

20-PAF-a Gibaio+ Urama kiwai-NE. Papua New Guinea (Gulf) 3

20-PAF-aa urama Urumu… Ini islands Papua New Guinea (Gulf) 3

20-PAF-ab kope gope Wai'i river-mouth Papua New Guinea (Gulf) 3

20-PAF-ac gibaio era-river Era lower valley Papua New Guinea (Gulf) 2

20-PAF-b Arigibi Wai'i middle valley Papua New Guinea (Gulf) 2

20-PAF-ba arigibi anigibi Papua New Guinea (Gulf) 2

20-Q IPIKO set part of "inland-gulf" grouping Latin script

20-QA IPIKO chain

20-QAA IPIKO net

20-QAA-a Ipiko Pie lower right-bank Papua New Guinea (Gulf) 2

20-QAA-aa ipiko ipikoi, higa, epai Ipiko+ Pahemuba Papua New Guinea (Gulf) 2

20-R MINANIBAI+ MAHIGI set

minanibaian, part of "inland-gulf" grouping Latin script

20-RA MINANIBAI chain

20-RAA MINANIBAI net

20-RAA-a Minanibai Omati lower valley Papua New Guinea (Gulf) 2

20-RAA-aa minanibai pepeha, eme-eme, hei Papua New Guinea (Gulf) 2

20-RB MAHIGI chain X

20-RBA MAHIGI net X

20-RBA-a Mahigi Wawoi+ Guavi confluence ¶extinct formerly Papua New Guinea

(Western)

0

20-RBA-aa mahigi Emeti Papua New Guinea (Western) 0

20-RC TAO-SUAMATO chain

20-RCA TAO-SUAMATO net

20-RCA-a Tao-Suamato Guavi… Wawoi valleys Papua New Guinea (Western) 2

20-RCA-aa tao-suamato tao-suame, mahigi, dausame Kubeai… Wareho Papua New Guinea (Western) 2

20-RD KARAMI chain X

20-RDA KARAMI net X

20-RDA-a Karami Turama upper tributary ¶extinct formerly Papua New Guinea (Gulf) 0

20-RDA-aa karami Papua New Guinea (Gulf) 0

20-S PURARI+ IAI set Latin script

20-SA PURARI+ IAI chain

20-SAA PURARI+ IAI net

20-SAA-a Purari+ Iai Pie estuary… Purari valley Papua New Guinea (Gulf) 3

20-SAA-aa purari koriki, evorra, maipua, nanau Papua New Guinea (Gulf) 3

20-SAA-ab iai namau Papua New Guinea (Gulf)

20-T OPAO+ UARIPI set ELEMAN

20-TA OPAO+ KEURU chain eleman-W., bailala

20-TAA OPAO+ KEURU net vailala

20-TAA-a Orokolo+ Muru Vailala-NW. river-mouth Papua New Guinea (Gulf) 3

20-TAA-aa orokolo Papua New Guinea (Gulf) 3

20-TAA-ab muru muro Murua Papua New Guinea (Gulf) 3

20-TAA-b Keuru keuro, kairu+ kaura Vailala valley Papua New Guinea (Gulf) 3

20-TAA-ba aheave Vailala middle valley Papua New Guinea (Gulf) 2

20-TAA-bb haura-haela belepa, haura, haira Vailala lower valley: Belepa Papua New Guinea (Gulf) 3

20-TAA-bc hae-haela Keakea… Araimira coast Papua New Guinea (Gulf) 3

20-TAA-c Opao Omati -NW. river-mouth Papua New Guinea (Gulf) 3

20-TAA-ca opao Opau Papua New Guinea (Gulf) 3

20-TB UARIPI+ TOARIPI chain

lakekamu, eleman-E.

20-TBA UARIPI+ TOARIPI net

20-TBA-a Uaripi Omati river-mouth Papua New Guinea (Gulf) 3

20-TBA-aa uari-pi tairuma Kerema… Uaripi Papua New Guinea (Gulf) 3

20-TBA-b Toaripi+ Melaripi Papua New Guinea (Gulf) 3

20-TBA-ba melari-pi+ kai-pi Silo… Koari coast Papua New Guinea (Gulf) 3

20-TBA-baa melari-pi (Gulf)

20-TBA-bab kai-pi (Gulf)

20-TBA-bb toari-pi+ moveave Tauri valley: Tauri downstream.… Lakekamu valley: Bulldog downstream

Papua New Guinea (Gulf) 3

20-TBA-bba moveave Moveave upstream (Gulf)

20-TBA-bbb toari-pi motumotu Motu-Motu upstream (Gulf)


20-TBA-bc mori-pi+ iokea Kapuri-S. Papua New Guinea (Gulf) 3

20-TBA-bca mori-pi (Gulf)

20-TBA-bcb iokea Iokea (Gulf)

20-TBA-bd sepoe Sepoi… Oiapu Papua New Guinea (Gulf) 3

20-U TATE set Latin script

20-UA TATE chain

20-UAA TATE net

20-UAA-a Tate Kerema bay: Kerema-SE. Papua New Guinea (Gulf) 2

20-UAA-aa tate raepa-tati, tati, lorabada, lou Lou Papua New Guinea (Gulf) 2

20-V IKOBI+ OMATI set turama+ "omatian"; part of turama+ "kikorian" grouping Latin script

20-VA IKOBI+ OMATI chain

20-VAA IKOBI+ MENA net kopo+ monia, kasere, wailemi

20-VAA-a Mena meni, turama Hawoi… Turama middle valleys Papua New Guinea (Gulf) 2

20-VAA-aa mena Papua New Guinea (Gulf) 2

20-VAA-b Ikobi kobi, kopo, "omatian" Omati upper valley Papua New Guinea (Gulf) 2

20-VAA-ba pimuru Papua New Guinea (Gulf)

20-VAA-bb gorau Papua New Guinea (Gulf)

20-VAA-bc utabi Papua New Guinea (Gulf)

20-VAB OMATI net

20-VAB-a Omati Omati middle valley Papua New Guinea (Gulf) 3

20-VAB-aa omati mini Papua New Guinea (Gulf) 3

20-W KAIRI set KIKORIAN, part of turama+ "kikorian" grouping Latin script

20-WA KAIRI chain

20-WAA KAIRI net

20-WAA-a Kairi "kikorian" Kikori river-basin Papua New Guinea (Gulf) 3

20-WAA-aa kairi rumu, rumuwa, dumu, tumu, kibiri, kai-iri Papua New Guinea (Gulf) 3

20-X FIWAGA+ FOI* set KUTUBUAN Latin script

20-XA FIWAGA+ FOI chain

20-XAA FIWAGA+ FOI net

20-XAA-a Foi foe, mubi-"river" Mubi valley Papua New Guinea (Southern Highlands)

3

20-XAA-aa kutubu Kutubu lake& town Papua New Guinea (Southern Highlands)

20-XAA-ab igi Papua New Guinea (Southern Highlands)

20-XAA-ac kafa Papua New Guinea (Southern Highlands)

20-XAA-b Fiwaga Mubi lower valley Papua New Guinea (Southern Highlands)

2

20-XAA-ba fiwaga fimaga Papua New Guinea (Southern Highlands)

2

20-Y FOLOPA+ DADIBI set

TEBERAN Latin script

20-YA FOLOPA chain

20-YAA FOLOPA net

20-YAA-a Folopa podopa, polopa, podoba, foraba Papua New Guinea (Southern; Gulf)

3

20-YAA-aa keba+ wopasali Keba… Wopasali Papua New Guinea (Southern) 2

20-YAA-aaa keba Keba (Southern)

20-YAA-aab wopasali Wopasili (Southern)

20-YAA-ab waraga Waraga Papua New Guinea (Southern) 2

20-YAA-ac pupitau Papua New Guinea (Southern) 2

20-YAA-ad sopese Sopese Papua New Guinea (Gulf) 2

20-YAA-ae suri Suri Papua New Guinea (Gulf) 1

20-YAA-af boro Boro Papua New Guinea (Gulf)

20-YAA-ag siligi Urupio Papua New Guinea (Gulf) 2

20-YAA-ah diauwereke Diauwereke Papua New Guinea (Gulf)

20-YAA-ai omo Omo… Bare Papua New Guinea (Gulf)

20-YAA-aj tebera Papua New Guinea (Gulf) 2

20-YAA-ak bara harahui, harahu Harahu Papua New Guinea (Gulf)

20-YAA-al trabedesare Trabedesare Papua New Guinea (Gulf)

20-YAA-am aurei Abede middle valley Papua New Guinea (Gulf)

20-YAA-an ro keai, worugl Papua New Guinea

20-YAA-ao sesa mamisa, songu, ibukairu Papua New Guinea


20-YB DADIBI chain

20-YBA DADIBI net

20-YBA-a Dadibi daribi, karimui, mikaru Papua New Guinea (Simbu; Southern Highlands)

3

20-YBA-aa erave Erave valley Papua New Guinea (Simbu) 2

20-YBA-ab mikaru mikauru Oima lower valley Papua New Guinea (Simbu) 3

20-YBA-ac elu Papua New Guinea (Southern Highlands)

20-Z PAWAIA+ AURAMA set

PAWAIAN Latin script

20-ZA PAWAIA+ AURAMA chain

20-ZAA PAWAIA+ AURAMA net

including sira, tudahwe, yasa

20-ZAA-a Hauruha Piu left-bank… Tua valley Papua New Guinea (Simbu) 3

20-ZAA-aa hauruha "pawaian"-NW. Papua New Guinea (Simbu) 3

20-ZAA-b Aurama turoha, uri Purari valley Papua New Guinea (Gulf) 3

20-ZAA-ba aurama-W. Uraru Papua New Guinea (Gulf)

20-ZAA-bb aurama-C. Aure Scarp-W. escarpment Papua New Guinea (Gulf)

20-ZAA-c Pawaia Aure Scarp-S.E. escarpment Papua New Guinea (Gulf) 2

20-ZAA-ca pawaia pavaia Papua New Guinea (Gulf) 2


21= MAMBERAMO geozone

covers the "Mamberamo" reference area (within the "Trans-

New Guinea" hypothesis); comprising 22 sets of languages (= 78 outer languages) spoken by communities in Australasia,

centered on the Mamberamo Basin in New Guinea:

21-A TURU+ KIRIKIRI 21-B BARUA+ SIKARI 21-C TAWORTA+ FOAU 21-D BERIK+ KWESTEN 21-E MAWES 21-F ORYA

21-G AWYI+TAIKAT 21-H WARIS+ MANEM 21-I PAGI+ KILMERI 21-J NIMBORAN+ GRESI 21-K MORWAP 21-L SAUSE 21-M KAPORI 21-N KAURE+ NARAU

21-O MOLOF 21-P USKU 21-Q TOFAMNA 21-R UNA+ SIRKAI 21-S DUBU+ TOWEI 21-T YAFI+ EMUMU 21-U ANGOR+ MENGAU 21-V OKSAPMIN

Indonesia; Papua New Guinea 4

21-A TURU+ KIRIKIRI set LAKES-PLAIN-WEST, in [52=] Nederlands: west-meervlakte; part of

tor+ "lakes plain" grouping Latin script

21-AA KIRIKIRI+ FAYU chain

"far-west lakes-plain"

21-AAA FAYU net

21-AAA-a Fayu Fou valley ¶nomadic Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

21-AAA-aa fayu Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

21-AAB KIRIKIRI net

21-AAB-a Kirikiri Dou+ Fou-W. confluence Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

21-AAB-aa kirikiri kirira Kliki valley Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

21-AB TAUSE* chain

21-ABA TAUSE net

21-ABA-a Tause Dow+ Fou-N. confluence Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

21-ABA-aa tause doa, darha Danau Bira-SW.: Deraposi Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

21-AC TURU+ EDOPI chain

21-ACA EDOPI net

21-ACA-a Edopi Dow+ Fou confluence Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

21-ACA-aa edopi dou, doufou, turu-W. Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

21-ACB TURU+ IAU net

21-ACB-a Poi turu-N. Rouffaer valley Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

21-ACB-aa poi Taiyi Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

21-ACB-b Turu-No turu-S. Van Daalen valley Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

21-ACB-ba turu-no Taiyi Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

21-ACB-c Iau turu-E., yau, iaw Rouffaer… Van Daalen valleys Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

21-ACB-ca bareri turu-NE., barere Rouffaer valley: Bareri Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

21-ACB-cb fauwi turu-SE., fawi, foi Van Daalen valley: Fauwi Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

21-ACB-cc urundi ururi Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

21-B BARUA+SIKARI set LAKES-PLAIN-CENTRAL, in [52=] Nederlands: centraal-meervlakte; part of tor+ "lakes plain" grouping Latin script

21-BA BARUA+ WARI chain

21-BAA BARUA+ ERI net

21-BAA-a Barua+ Eri including aliki, haya Holmes, Danau Bira lake>S. Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

21-BAA-aa barua barua "proper", baburiwa, babiruwa, babruwa, babrua Kustera… Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

21-BAA-ab eri-tai eri, editode, edai, erai, barua-E. Erai… Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

21-BAB OBOGWI+ BIRI net

21-BAB-a Obogwi+ Biri Rouffaer middle… Rouffaer-N. valley Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

21-BAB-aa obogwi-tai obogwi, ati (=«language») Obogwi Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

21-BAB-ab biri-tai biri Biri Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

21-BAC TAOGWE net

21-BAC-a Taogwe Rouffaer valley: Van Daalen confluence Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 1

21-BAC-aa taogwe kwerisa Kwerisa… displaced to Kei Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 1

21-BAD DUVLE net

21-BAD-a Duvle duvele, duvde, duvre, wiri Van Daalen-S. valley Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

21-BAD-aa duvle-W. Fedidi… Wedi valleys Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

21-BAD-ab duvle-E. Dagai valley Indonesia (Irian Jaya)


21-BAE TOLI net

21-BAE-a Toli Toli lower valley Indonesia (Irian Jaya 2

21-BAE-aa toli-tai toli, taori-so, taori, dou-tai Toli-Dou Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

21-BAF KAIY net

21-BAF-a Kaiy Rouffaer+ Van Daalen confluence downstream Indonesia (Irian Jaya 2

21-BAF-aa kaiy taori-kaiy, todi, taori-kei, kei Kei+ Kokou Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

21-BAG SIKARI net

21-BAG-a Sikari Mamberamo valley: Rouffaer+ Idenburg confluence downstream Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

21-BAG-aa sikari-tai sikari, aikwakai, tori-aikwakai Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

21-BAH WARI net

21-BAH-a Wari Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 1

21-BAH-aa wari-tai wari, were-tai Taive, Taiyeve Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 1

21-BB PAPASENA chain

21-BBA PAPASENA net

21-BBA-a Papasena Idenburg lower valley Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

21-BBA-aa papasena Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

21-C TAWORTA+ FOAU set

LAKES-PLAIN-EAST, in [52=] Nederlands: oost-meervlakte; part of

tor+ "lakes-plain" grouping Latin script

21-CA TAWORTA+ FOAU chain

21-CAA TAWORTA+ DABRA net

21-CAA-a Taworta Idenburg middle left-bank Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

21-CAA-aa taworta Taive-E., Taiyeve-E. Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

21-CAA-b Dabra Idenburg middle left-bank Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

21-CAA-ba dabra bok Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

21-CAB FOAU net

21-CAB-a Foau Idenburg middle right-bank Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

21-CAB-aa foau Foa… Mudiay Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

21-D BERIK+ KWESTEN set

TOR, part of tor+ "lakes-plain" grouping Latin script

21-DA BERIK+ DARANTO chain

21-DAA BERIK+ DARANTO net

21-DAA-a Berik+ Daranto "wider" berik, "upper" tor Tor valley Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

21-DAA-aa daranto Tor headwaters Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

21-DAA-ab guamer Tor headwaters Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 1

21-DAA-ac waf Waf Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

21-DAA-ad bew beu Tor middle valley: Beu Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

21-DAA-ae berik berik "proper", berrik, berickTor lower valley: Kwondirjan Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

21-DAA-af safrontani Safrontani Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

21-DAA-ag sewan Sewan Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

21-DB MANDER chain

21-DBA MANDER net

21-DBA-a Mander Bu upper valley Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 1

21-DBA-aa mander Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 1

21-DC FOYA+ BONERIF* chain

tor+ bu

21-DCA FOYA net

21-DCA-a Foya Tor middle valley… Bu lower valley Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

21-DCA-aa foya foja Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 1

21-DCB BONERIF net

21-DCB-a Bonerif Tor middle right-bank… Bu lower valley Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

21-DCB-aa bonerif beneraf Beneraf Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

21-DD KWESTEN chain

21-DDA KWESTEN net

21-DDA-a Kwesten Takar coast: Woske-E. river-mouth Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

21-DDA-aa takar Takar Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

21-DDA-ab 'holmhaven' Holmhaven Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

21-DDA-ac mafenter Mafenter Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

21-DDA-ad arare Arare Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

21-DDA-ae omte Omte Indonesia (Irian Jaya)


21-DE DABE+ WARES* chain

21-DEA DABE net

21-DEA-a Dabe Sarmi>E. coast Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

21-DEA-aa dabe Dabe Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

21-DEB KEDER net

21-DEB-a Keder Tor-E. river-mouth Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 1

21-DEB-aa keder Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 1

21-DEC BETAF notional net classified geographically, pending linguistic data

21-DEC-a Betaf Sarmi>E. coast Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

21-DEC-aa betaf Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

21-DF ITIK chain

21-DFA ITIK net

21-DFA-a Itik betef, borto community Biri upper left-bank: Itik Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 1

21-DFA-aa itik-tor ittik-tor Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

21-DFA-ab itik-A. itik "proper", ittik Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

21-DG WARES chain

21-DGA WARES net

21-DGA-a Wares Biri upper right-bank Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 1

21-DGA-aa wares maus-wares Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 1

21-DH MAREMGI chain

21-DHA MAREMGI net

21-DHA-a Maremgi Fahoen-W. lake Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 1

21-DHA-aa maremgi marengge Marengge Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 1

21-E MAWES set part of tor+ "lakes-plain" grouping Latin script

21-EA MAWES chain

21-EAA MAWES net

21-EAA-a Mawes Biu+ Toarim river-mouths Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

21-EAA-aa mawes-W. Biu-E. river-mouth enclave Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

21-EAA-ab mawes-E. Toarim-W. river-mouth enclave Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

21-F ORYA set uria, part of tor+ "lakes-plain" grouping Latin script

21-FA ORYA chain

21-FAA ORYA net

21-FAA-a Orya oria, uria, warpok, warpu Toarim lower valley… Nawa upper valley Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

21-FAA-aa barat Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

21-FAA-ab timur Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

21-FAA-ac yapsi Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

21-G AWYI+ TAIKAT set part of tami, "new guinea border" grouping Latin script

21-GA AWYI chain

21-GAA AWYI net

21-GAA-a Awyi Sekanto upper valley Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

21-GAA-aa awyi awye, awje, awji, nyao, njao Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

21-GB TAIKAT chain

21-GBA TAIKAT net

21-GBA-a Taikat Tami middle river-basin Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

21-GBA-aa taikat tajkat, arso Arso Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

21-H WARIS+ MANEM set part of tami, "new guinea border" grouping Latin script

21-HA MANEM chain

21-HAA MANEM net

21-HAA-a Manem including kibai; uskuar; grikuTami headwaters Indonesia (Irian Jaya); Papua New Guinea (Sandaun)

2

21-HAA-aa wembi Wembi Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

21-HAA-ab yeti jeti Yeti Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

21-HAA-ac skofro Skofro Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

21-HAA-ad skotiau manem-NE., skotiaho Skotiau Papua New Guinea (Sandaun); also Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

21-HB WARIS+ SIMOG chain

21-HBA WARIS+ DAONDA net

21-HBA-a Waris+ Imonda "wider" waris Pai… Bapi headwaters Papua New Guinea (Sandaun); Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

3

21-HBA-aa waris waris "proper", walsa Waris Indonesia (Irian Jaya); Papua New Guinea (Sandaun frontier)

3

21-HBA-ab imonda Imonda Papua New Guinea (Sandaun) 2


21-HBA-b Daonda Imonda>NE. Papua New Guinea (Sandaun) 2

21-HBA-ba daonda Papua New Guinea (Sandaun) 2

21-HBB SIMOG net

21-HBB-a Simog Imonda>E. Papua New Guinea (Sandaun) 2

21-HBB-aa simog Papua New Guinea (Sandaun) 2

21-HC SENGGI chain

21-HCA SENGGI net

21-HCA-a Senggi Pai middle valley: Senggi… Tomfor Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

21-HCA-aa senggi sengi Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

21-HD SOWANDA+ PUNDA chain

21-HDA SOWANDA+ PUNDA net

21-HDA-a Sowanda+ Punda Bapi-W. valley Papua New Guinea (Sandaun);

Indonesia (Irian Jaya adjacent)

3

21-HDA-aa sowanda waina, wina, wanya, wanja Papua New Guinea (Sandaun); Indonesia (Irian Jaya adjacent)

3

21-HDA-ab punda+ umeda Papua New Guinea (Sandaun)

21-HE AMANAB chain

21-HEA AMANAB net

21-HEA-a Amanab Bapi-W. valley Papua New Guinea (Sandaun); Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

3

21-HEA-aa amanab-W. Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

21-HEA-ab amanab-E. Amanab Papua New Guinea (Sandaun) 3

21-I PAGI+ KILMERI set BEWANI, part of tami, "new guinea border" grouping Latin script

21-IA PAGI+ KILMERI chain

21-IAA PAGI+ KILMERI net

21-IAA-a Umeda Bewani mountains Papua New Guinea (Sandaun) 2

21-IAA-aa umeda Papua New Guinea (Sandaun) 2

21-IAA-b Imbinis Bewani-N. mountains: Neumayer valleys Papua New Guinea (Sandaun) 2*

21-IAA-ba imbinis Papua New Guinea (Sandaun)

21-IAA-c Ainbai Bewani-N. mountains: Neumayer valleys Papua New Guinea (Sandaun) 2

21-IAA-ca ainbai Bewani Station-S. Papua New Guinea (Sandaun)

21-IAA-d Pagi Bewani-N. mountains: Puwani… Neumayer upper valleys Papua New Guinea (Sandaun) 3

21-IAA-da pagi pagei Pagei Papua New Guinea (Sandaun)

21-IAA-e Kilmeri+ Isi* Neumayer valley Papua New Guinea (Sandaun) 3

21-IAA-ea isi Papua New Guinea (Sandaun)

21-IAA-eb ossima osima Osima Papua New Guinea (Sandaun)

21-IAA-ec kilmeri kilmera Papua New Guinea (Sandaun) 3

21-IAA-f Ningera Neumayer+ Pual river-mouth Papua New Guinea (Sandaun) 2

21-IAA-fa ningera nagira, ninggera Ningera Papua New Guinea (Sandaun) 2

21-J NIMBORAN+ GRESI* set

Latin script

21-JA NIMBORAN+ GRESI chain

21-JAA NIMBORAN net

21-JAA-a Nimboran Genyem, Genjem Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

21-JAA-aa nimboran nambrong Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

21-JAB KWANSU+ BONGGRANG net

21-JAB-a Kwansu+ Bonggrang Sentani-W. lake Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

21-JAB-aa kwansu kuangsu Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

21-JAB-ab bonggrang Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

21-JAC GRESI+ KEMTUIK net

21-JAC-a Gresi Genyem-S.E. Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

21-JAC-aa gresi gresik Hawe… Bring… Sekori Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

21-JAC-b Kemtuik Sentani-SW. lake Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

21-JAC-ba kemtuik kemtuk, kamtuk Mamdayawan… Merem… Braso… Sawiron Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

21-JAD MEKWEI net

21-JAD-a Mekwei Sentani lake… Tanahmerah bay Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

21-JAD-aa mekwei menggei, munggai, mungge, menggwei, munkei, mooi, moi, waipu, including demenggong; waibron; bano distinct from [25=] Moi-W. & [25=] Moire (Moi-NE.)

Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3


21-K MORWAP set Latin script

21-KA MORWAP chain

21-KAA MORWAP net

21-KAA-a Morwap Rewo headwaters Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

21-KAA-aa morwap janggu, djanggu, tabu, sawa Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

21-L SAUSE* set Latin script

21-LA SAUSE chain

21-LAA SAUSE net

21-LAA-a Sause Nawa middle right-bank Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

21-LAA-aa sause seuce Sause-Bokoko Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

21-M KAPORI set part of kaure+ kapori grouping Latin script

21-MA KAPORI chain

21-MAA KAPORI net

21-MAA-a Kapori Idenburg upper right-bank Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 1

21-MAA-aa kapori Pagai Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 1

21-N KAURE+ NARAU set part of kaure+ kapori grouping Latin script

21-NA KAURE+ NARAU chain

21-NAA KAURE+ NARAU net

21-NAA-a Narau Nawa middle… Idenburg upper valleys Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3*

21-NAA-aa narau Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

21-NAA-b Kaure Nawa lower valley… Idenburg upper valley Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

21-NAA-ba kaure-A. kaureh Kaureh Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

21-NAA-bb kosadle kosare Idenburg upper left-bank: Hulu-Atas… displaced eastward Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

21-O MOLOF set

21-OA MOLOF chain

21-OAA MOLOF net

21-OAA-a Molof Pai left-bank Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

21-OAA-aa molof ampas Senggi Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

21-P USKU set

21-PA USKU chain

21-PAA USKU net

21-PAA-a Usku Pauwasi left-bank Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 1

21-PAA-aa usku Usku Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 1

21-Q TOFAMNA set

21-QA TOFAMNA chain

21-QAA TOFAMNA net

21-QAA-a Tofamna Nawa left-bank Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2*

21-QAA-aa tofamna Tofamna Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

21-R UNA+ SIRKAI set MEK, goliath Latin script

21-RA UNA+ HMANGGONA chain

mek-W., goliath-W.

21-RAA HMANGGONA+ NIPSAN net

including yali

21-RAA-a Kosarek yali-kosarek, yale-kosarek Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

21-RAA-aa wanam Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

21-RAA-ab in-lom Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

21-RAA-b Gilika Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

21-RAA-ba gilika Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

21-RAA-c Nipsan yali-nipsan, abenago Nipsan… Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

21-RAA-ca yali-'pass' "pass-valley" yali Pass valley

21-RAA-cb landikma Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

21-RAA-cc apahapsili Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

21-RAA-d Hmanggona Naltya Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 4

21-RAA-da hmanggona nalca, naltje, naltya, hmonono, kimyal, kimjal Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 4

21-RAB KORUPUN+ SELA net

21-RAB-a Korupun+ Dagi korapun, kimyal-korupun Erok upper valley Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

21-RAB-aa korupun duram Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

21-RAB-ab dagi Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

21-RAB-ac sisibna gobugdua Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

21-RAB-ad deibula Indonesia (Irian Jaya)


21-RAB-b Sela Sela… Thai valleys Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

21-RAB-ba sela-NW. Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

21-RAB-bb sela-SE. Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

21-RAC UNA+ EIPO net

21-RAC-a Una Yay-W. valley Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

21-RAC-aa una "mount" goliath, goliath, langda, in [52=] Nederlands: oranje-gebergte

Goliath mountain… Weip-E. valley

Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

21-RAC-b Eipo+ Fa "t-valley" Eipo valley Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

21-RAC-ba fa-mek Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

21-RAC-bb keririmna Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

21-RAC-bc eipo-mek Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

21-RB SIRKAI+ KETENGBAN chain

mek-E., goliath-E.

21-RBA SIRKAI+ KETENGBAN net

21-RBA-a Sirkai Sobger left-bank Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

21-RBA-aa sirkai Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

21-RBA-b Ketengban kupel, oktengban Ok-Bi… Ok-Tyop upper valleys Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

21-RBA-ba limeri Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

21-RBA-bb tanime Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

21-RBA-bc bima Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

21-RBA-bd kanume Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

21-RBA-be teli Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

21-RBA-bf kirome Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

21-RBA-bg bame Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

21-RBA-bh ok-bab Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

21-RBA-bi larye Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

21-RBA-c Kinome Ok-Bi… Ok-Tyop upper valleys Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

21-RBA-ca kinome kupel, oktengban Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

21-S DUBU+ TOWEI set pauwasi-W.; part of pauwasi grouping

21-SA DUBU+ TOWEI chain

21-SAA DUBU net

21-SAA-a Dubu Ubrub-NW. Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

21-SAA-aa dubu Affi… Dobu Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

21-SAB TOWEI net

21-SAB-a Towei Ubrub-SW. Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

21-SAB-aa towei towe Towe Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

21-T YAFI+ EMUMU set pauwasi-E.; part of pauwasi grouping Latin script

21-TA YAFI+ EMUMU chain

21-TAA YAFI net

21-TAA-a Yafi Ubrub-N. Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

21-TAA-aa yafi jafi, yaffi, yaffri, wagarindem, wargarindem Yaffri Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

21-TAB EMUMU net

21-TAB-a Emumu Ubrub-W. Indonesia (Irian Jaya frontier) 3

21-TAB-aa emumu kiamerop Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

21-U ANGOR+ MENGAU set

SENAG Latin script

21-UA ANGOR+ MENGAUchain

21-UAA MENGAU+ KAMBERATARO net

21-UAA-a Mengau+ Kamberataro

dera, dra, kamberataro, komberatoro Faringi valley Indonesia (Irian Jaya); Papua New Guinea (Sandaun)

3

21-UAA-aa kamberataro-N. (Irian Jaya) and/or (Sandaun)

21-UAA-ab kamberataro-S. (Irian Jaya) and/or (Sandaun)

21-UAA-ac mengau mangguar (Irian Jaya) and/or (Sandaun)

21-UAA-ad lihen (Irian Jaya) and/or (Sandaun)

21-UAA-ae duka-ekor Papua New Guinea (Sandaun)


21-UAB ANGOR net

21-UAB-a Angor anggor, watapor, senagi, bibriari Amanab-S. Papua New Guinea (Sandaun) 3

21-UAB-aa nai angor-C. Papua New Guinea (Sandaun)

21-UAB-ab monga Papua New Guinea (Sandaun)

21-UAB-ac samanai Papua New Guinea (Sandaun)

21-V OKSAPMIN set Latin script

21-VA OKSAPMIN chain

21-VAA OKSAPMIN net

21-VAA-a Oksapmin Strickland upper right-bank Papua New Guinea (Sandaun) 3

21-VAA-aa oksapmin Oksapmin Papua New Guinea (Sandaun) 3


22= MANDANGIC phylozone

covers the"Madang-Adelbert" grouping (part of the "Trans-

New Guinea" hypothesis); comprising 23 sets of languages (= 101 outer languages) spoken by communities in Australasia, centered on the Madang-Adelbert Range in New Guinea:

22-A IKUNDUN+ KATIATI 22-B PAYNAMAR 22-C NEND+ ATEMBLE 22-D APAL+ MUSAK 22-E BIYOM+ FAITA 22-F PILA+ TANI 22-G MAUWAKE+ HINIHON 22-H ABASAKUR+ KOGUMAN

22-I USAN+ PARAWEN 22-J AMAIMON 22-K WASKIA+ KORAK 22-L BUNABUN+ MALAS 22-M DIMIR 22-N BARGAM 22-O KARE 22-P GARUS+ GIRAWA

22-Q GARIA+ URIGINA 22-R SAUSI+ DUMPU 22-S OGEA+ RERAU 22-T ANJAM+ SONGUM 22-U PULABU+ SIROI 22-V SAEP+ YABONG 22-W WASEMBO


22-A IKUNDUN+ KATIATI set

JOSEPHSTAAL Latin script

22-AA IKUNDUN+ WADAGINAM chain

pomoikan-N.+ wadaginam; part of pomoikan grouping

22-AAA WADAGINAM net

22-AAA-a Wadaginam Guam, Goam upper right-bank Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-AAA-aa wadaginam wadaginamb Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-AAB MORESADA net part of pomoikan-N.

22-AAB-a Moresada Guam, Goam upper left-bank Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-AAB-aa moresada murisapa, murusapa+ sarewa Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-AAC IKUNDUN net part of pomoikan-N.

22-AAC-a Ikundun mindivi Papua New Guinea (Madang) 3

22-AAC-aa ikundun mindivi Papua New Guinea (Madang) 3

22-AB PONDOMA chain pomoikan-S.; part of pomoikan grouping

22-ABA PONDOMA net

22-ABA-a Pondoma Josephstaal Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-ABA-aa pondoma Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-AC OSUM chain

22-ACA OSUM net

22-ACA-a Osum Aingurum… Sogeram valleys Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-ACA-aa osum Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-AD KATIATI+ SILEIBI chain

sikan

22-ADA KATIATI net

22-ADA-a Katiati Josephstaal-SE. Papua New Guinea (Madang) 3

22-ADA-aa katiati Papua New Guinea (Madang) 3

22-ADB SILEIBI net

22-ADB-a Sileibi Musita Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-ADB-aa sileibi Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-B PAYNAMAR set wanang-N.; part of wanang grouping

22-BA PAYNAMAR chain

22-BAA PAYNAMAR net

22-BAA-a Paynamar Sogeram valley: Paynamar Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-BAA-aa paynamar Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-C NEND+ ATEMBLE set

ATAN, wanang-C.; part of wanang grouping Latin script

22-CA NEND+ ATEMBLE chain

22-CAA NEND net angaua

22-CAA-a Nend Sogeram valley… Ramu middle valley: Pasinkap… Papua New Guinea (Madang) 3

22-CAA-aa nend nent; angaua community Papua New Guinea (Madang) 3

22-CAB ATEMBLE net

22-CAB-a Atemble Ramu middle right-bank Papua New Guinea (Madang) 1

22-CAB-aa atemble atemple-apris, atemple Atemple Papua New Guinea (Madang) 1


22-D APAL+ MUSAK set EMUAN, wanang-S.; part of wanang grouping

22-DA APAL chain

22-DAA APAL net

22-DAA-a Apal Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-DAA-aa apal-N. Tevari Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-DAA-ab apal-S. emerum, apali Angguna Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-DB MUSAK chain

22-DBA MUSAK net

22-DBA-a Musak Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-DBA-aa musak Musak Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-E BIYOM+ FAITA* set BRAHMAN Latin script

22-EA FAITA chain

22-EAA FAITA net

22-EAA-a Faita Ramu valley Papua New Guinea (Madang) 1

22-EAA-aa faita Usino-SW. Papua New Guinea (Madang) 1

22-EB TAUYA chain

22-EBA TAUYA net

22-EBA-a Tauya Imbrum… Tauya valleys Papua New Guinea (Madang) 1

22-EBA-aa tauya inafosa Tauya… Kausi Papua New Guinea (Madang) 1

22-EC BIYOM chain

22-ECA BIYOM net

22-ECA-a Biyom Tauya valley Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-ECA-aa biyom sasimo, sasime Bundi-SE. Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-ED ISABI chain

22-EDA ISABI net

22-EDA-a Isabi Marcia left-bank Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-EDA-aa isabi maruhia Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-F PILA+ MAIANI set KAUKOMBRAN, part of pihom grouping Latin script

22-FA PILA+ MAIANI chain banara, hatzfeldthaven, moando

22-FAA PAY net

22-FAA-a Pay pai, mala, alam, banara #pay, pai=«speech» Dagoi… Malala Harbour coastal enclaves

Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-FAA-aa dagoi dagui, pay-W. Dagoi Papua New Guinea (Madang)

22-FAA-ab hatzfeldthaven pay-C. Hatzfeldthaven Papua New Guinea (Madang)

22-FAA-ac malala pay-E. Malala Harbour Papua New Guinea (Madang)

22-FAB PILA net

22-FAB-a Pila miani #pila=«speech» Papua New Guinea (Madang) 3

22-FAB-aa bonaputa+ mopu Bonaputa+ Mopu Papua New Guinea (Madang)

22-FAB-ab suaru Suaru Papua New Guinea (Madang)

22-FAC MAIA net

22-FAC-a Maia maya, saki # maia, maya=«speech» Mugamat-W. Papua New Guinea (Madang) 3

22-FAC-aa turatapa turutap Turutapa Papua New Guinea (Madang)

22-FAC-ab yakiba Yakiba Papua New Guinea (Madang)

22-FAC-ac mugumat-saki Mugamat Papua New Guinea (Madang)

22-FAD MAIANI net

22-FAD-a Maiani miami, tani, banara #maiani =«speech» Mugamat-E. Papua New Guinea (Madang) 3

22-FAD-aa mugumat-tani Mugamat Papua New Guinea (Madang)

22-FAD-ab wagimuda Wagimuda Papua New Guinea (Madang)

22-G MAUWAKE+ HINIHON set

UBEAN, part of pihom grouping Latin script

22-GA MAUWAKE chain

22-GAA MAUWAKE net

22-GAA-a Mauwake Kumil valley… Sikor coast Papua New Guinea (Madang) 3

22-GAA-aa mauwake ulingan, mawake Muaka… Sikor Papua New Guinea (Madang) 3

22-GB BEPOUR chain

22-GBA BEPOUR net

22-GBA-a Bepour Kumil-S. river-mouth Papua New Guinea (Madang) 1

22-GBA-aa bepour Papua New Guinea (Madang) 1

22-GC MOERE chain

22-GCA MOERE net

22-GCA-a Moere Kumil-S. river-mouth Papua New Guinea (Madang) 1

22-GCA-aa moere Papua New Guinea (Madang) 1


22-GD MAWAK chain

22-GDA MAWAK net

22-GDA-a Mawak Adelbert Range-N. mountains Papua New Guinea (Madang) 1

22-GDA-aa mawak Papua New Guinea (Madang) 1

22-GE KOWAKI chain

22-GEA KOWAKI net

22-GEA-a Kowaki Adelbert Range-N. mountains Papua New Guinea (Madang) 1

22-GEA-aa kowaki Papua New Guinea (Madang) 1

22-GF HINIHON chain

22-GFA HINIHON net

22-GFA-a Hinihon Adelbert Range-N. mountains Papua New Guinea (Madang) 3

22-GFA-aa hinihon Hinihon Papua New Guinea (Madang) 3

22-GG MUSAR chain

22-GGA MUSAR net

22-GGA-a Musar aregerek Adelbert Range-N. mountains Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-GGA-aa musar aregerek Timper valley: Musar mountain Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-GH WANAMBRE chain

22-GHA WANAMBRE net mawamuan-S.

22-GHA-a Wanambre Adelbert Range-N. mountains Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-GHA-aa wanambre vanembere, vanambere Timper valley: Wanambre Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-H ABASAKUR+ KOGUMAN set

OMOSAN, part of pihom grouping

22-HA ABASAKUR+ KOGUMAN chain

22-HAA KOGUMAN net

22-HAA-a Koguman Savai headwaters Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-HAA-aa koguman Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-HAB ABASAKUR net

22-HAB-a Abasakur Savai headwaters Papua New Guinea (Madang) 3

22-HAB-aa abasakur Papua New Guinea (Madang) 3

22-I USAN+ PARAWEN set

NUMAGENAN, "wayapan", part of pihom grouping Latin script

22-IA USAN+ YABEN chain

22-IAA USAN net

22-IAA-a Usan Adelbert Range-W. mountains Papua New Guinea (Madang) 3

22-IAA-aa usan wanuma Wanuma Papua New Guinea (Madang) 3

22-IAB YABEN net

22-IAB-a Yaben Adelbert Range mountains Papua New Guinea (Madang) 3

22-IAB-aa yaben-SW. Adelbert Range-W. mountains: Numugen middle valley Papua New Guinea (Madang) 3

22-IAB-ab yaben-NE. Adelbert Range-E. mountains Papua New Guinea (Madang) 3

22-IB PARAWEN+ UKURIGAMA chain

wayapan-S.

22-IBA PARAWEN net

22-IBA-a Parawen Kosilanta… Gogol upper valleys Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-IBA-aa parawen para Parawen Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-IBB UKURIGUMA+ YARAWATA net

22-IBB-a Ukuriguma Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-IBB-aa ukuriguma Kosilanta-E. Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-IBB-b Yarawata Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-IBB-ba yarawata Kosilanta-SE. Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-IC BILAKURA* chain

22-ICA BILAKURA net

22-ICA-a Bilakura Numugen headwaters Papua New Guinea (Madang) 1

22-ICA-aa bilakura* Papua New Guinea (Madang) 1

22-J AMAIMON set part of pihom grouping

22-JA AMAIMON chain

22-JAA AMAIMON net

22-JAA-a Amaimon Gogol valley… Sogeram right-bank Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-JAA-aa amaimon Amaimon Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2


22-K WASKIA+ KORAK set

KOWAN, part of isumrud grouping Latin script

22-KA KORAK chain

22-KAA KORAK net

22-KAA-a Korak Dove Point coast Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-KAA-aa korak Korak… Taveltai Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-KB WASKIA+ KARKAR chain

22-KBA WASKIA+ KARKAR net

22-KBA-a Waskia+ Karkar Isumrud strait Papua New Guinea (Madang) 3

22-KBA-aa karkar Karkar-N. island: Karkar… Urugen Papua New Guinea (Madang) 3

22-KBA-ab waskia woskia, vaskia, tokain Tokain coast: Gilagil river-mouth Papua New Guinea (Madang)

22-L BUNABUN+ MALAS

set part of isumrud grouping

22-LA BUNABUN chain

22-LAA BUNABUN net

22-LAA-a Bunabun Dove Point-S. coast Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-LAA-aa bunabun bunubun, bububun Bunabun Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-LB MALAS chain

22-LBA MALAS net

22-LBA-a Malas Timper-S. river-mouth Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-LBA-aa malas mabuan Malas… Imbarb Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-M DIMIR set part of isumrud grouping Latin script

22-MA DIMIR chain

22-MAA DIMIR net

22-MAA-a Dimir Karim coast… Gilagil middle valley Papua New Guinea (Madang) 3

22-MAA-aa dimir boskien, bosiken Dimir… Baskan Papua New Guinea (Madang) 3

22-N BARGAM set Latin script

22-NA BARGAM chain

22-NAA BARGAM net

22-NAA-a Bargam Croisilles cape… Kurum Papua New Guinea (Madang) 3

22-NAA-aa bargam mugil, bunu, saker Bunu… Mugil Papua New Guinea (Madang) 3

22-O KARE set

22-OA KARE chain

22-OAA KARE net

22-OAA-a Kare Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-OAA-aa kare Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-P GARUS+ GIRAWA* set

MABUSO, Latin script internal relationships to be clarified, including diagnostic use of different words for «what»

22-PA GARUS+ GARUH chain

22-PAA GARUS+ REMPI net

22-PAA-a Garus Garu hinterland Papua New Guinea (Madang) 3

22-PAA-aa garus part of ate, part of em, kurupi #ate or em =«what» Papua New Guinea (Madang) 3

22-PAA-b Yoidik Astrolabe Bay-N. coast Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-PAA-ba yoidik part of em Yoidik #em =«what» Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-PAA-c Rempi Astrolabe Bay-W. coast-: Alexishafen-N. Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-PAA-ca rempi rempin, a'e, erempi Sempi #a'e =«what» Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-PAB GARUH+ KAMBA net

22-PAB-a Garuh Alexishafen hinterland Papua New Guinea (Madang) 3

22-PAB-aa garuh butelkud+ guntabak, nobonob, nobnob Butelkud… Nobanob Papua New Guinea (Madang) 3

22-PAB-b Kamba Madang hinterland Papua New Guinea (Madang) 3

22-PAB-ba wagi vagi, furan, foran, kamba, mis+ kembar Foran… Mis… Kamba, Kembar


22-PB MURUPI+ WAMAS* chain

22-PBA MOSIMO net

22-PBA-a Mosimo Adelbert Range-S. mountains Papua New Guinea (Madang) 1

22-PBA-aa mosimo Papua New Guinea (Madang) 1

22-PBB WAMAS net

22-PBB-a Wamas Adelbert Range-S. mountains Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-PBB-aa wamas Wamas Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2


22-PBC SAMOSA net

22-PBC-a Samosa Adelbert Range-S. mountains Papua New Guinea (Madang) 1

22-PBC-aa samosa Samosa+ Soli Papua New Guinea (Madang) 1

22-PBD MURUPI net

22-PBD-a Murupi Adelbert Range-S. mountains Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-PBD-aa murupi part of ate Murupi #ate =«what» Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-PBE RAPTING net

22-PBE-a Rapting Adelbert Range-S. mountains Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-PBE-aa rapting lapting Lapting Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-PC SARUGA+ UTU* chain

22-PCA SARUGA net

22-PCA-a Saruga Adelbert Range-S. mountains Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-PCA-aa saruga Saruga Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-PCB BAGUPI net

22-PCB-a Bagupi Adelbert Range-S. mountains Papua New Guinea (Madang) 1

22-PCB-aa bagupi Bagupi Papua New Guinea (Madang) 1

22-PCC NAKE net

22-PCC-a Nake ale Adelbert Range-S. mountains Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-PCC-aa nake ale Nake+ Itapi Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-PCD SILOPI net

22-PCD-a Silopi Adelbert Range-S. mountains Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-PCD-aa silopi Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-PCE MATEPI net

22-PCE-a Matepi Adelbert Range-S. mountains Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-PCE-aa matepi Matepi Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-PCF UTU net

22-PCF-a Utu Gogol valley Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-PCF-aa utu Utu Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-PCG GAL net

22-PCG-a Gal Gogol valley Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-PCG-aa gal baimak-N., weim Gal Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-PCH BAIMAK net

22-PCH-a Baimak Gogol valley Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-PCH-aa baimak Baimak Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-PCI MAWAN net

22-PCI-a Mawan Gogol valley Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-PCI-aa mawan Mawan Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-PD ISEBE+ AMELE* chain

GUM, abaian

22-PDA ISEBE+ PANIM net

22-PDA-a Panim Madang-W. Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-PDA-aa panim Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-PDA-b Isebe+ Bau Kauris… Gogol valley Papua New Guinea (Madang) 3

22-PDA-ba isebe balahaim Barahaim… Panim Papua New Guinea (Madang) 3

22-PDA-bb bau Bau Papua New Guinea (Madang) 3

22-PDB GUMALU net

22-PDB-a Gumalu Gogol valley Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-PDB-aa gumalu Gumalu Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-PDC SIHAN net

22-PDC-a Sihan Gogol right-bank Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-PDC-aa sihan Kokom lower valley Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-PDD AMELE net

22-PDD-a Amele Gogol lower left-bank Papua New Guinea (Madang) 3

22-PDD-aa amele amale Amele Papua New Guinea (Madang) 3

22-PE GIRAWA+ MUNIT chain

KOKOM

22-PEA MUNIT net

22-PEA-a Munit Kokom middle valley Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-PEA-aa munit Berin… Waguma Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-PEB BEMAL net

22-PEB-a Bemal Kokom upper valley Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-PEB-aa bemal kein Bemal… Jal Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2


22-PEC GIRAWA net

22-PEC-a Girawa Sogeram upper valley Papua New Guinea (Madang) 3

22-PEC-aa girawa begasin, bagasin Bagasin… Garinam Papua New Guinea (Madang) 3

22-Q GARIA+ URIGINA set PEKA, part of rai-"coast" grouping Latin script

22-QA GARIA chain

22-QAA GARIA net

22-QAA-a Garia Sogeram… Peka headwaters Papua New Guinea (Madang) 3

22-QAA-aa garia kari, sumau Sumau Papua New Guinea (Madang) 3

22-QB USINO chain

22-QBA USINO net

22-QBA-a Usino Ramu upper right-bank Papua New Guinea (Madang) 3

22-QBA-aa usino kari, sop Usino Papua New Guinea (Madang) 3

22-QC DANARU chain

22-QCA DANARU net

22-QCA-a Danaru Peka upper valley Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-QCA-aa danaru Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-QD URIGINA chain

22-QDA URIGINA net

22-QDA-a Urigina Papua New Guinea (Madang) 3

22-QDA-aa urigina uriginau, origanau Urigini… Korigina Papua New Guinea (Madang) 3

22-R SAUSI+ DUMPU set EVAPIA, part of rai-"coast" Latin script

22-RA SINSAURU chain

22-RAA SINSAURU net

22-RAA-a Sinsauru Mindim upper valley Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-RAA-aa sinsauru-A. kow Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-RAA-ab saipa Papua New Guinea (Madang)

22-RB SAUSI chain

22-RBA SAUSI net

22-RBA-a Sausi Ramu upper right-bank Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-RBA-aa sausi uya Koropa Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-RC ASAS chain

22-RCA ASAS net

22-RCA-a Asas Ramu upper right-bank Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-RCA-aa asas kow Koropa-SE. Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-RD KESAWAI chain

22-RDA KESAWAI net

22-RDA-a Kesawai Ramu… Marcia upper valleys Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-RDA-aa kesawai namuya Kesawai Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-RE DUMPU chain

22-REA DUMPU net

22-REA-a Dumpu Ramu upper right-bank Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-REA-aa dumpu watifa, watiwa Dumpu… Bebei Papua New Guinea (Madang)

22-S OGEA+ RERAU set NURU, part of rai-"coast" grouping Latin script

22-SA USU chain

22-SAA USU net

22-SAA-a Usu Kokon headwaters Papua New Guinea (Madang) 1

22-SAA-aa usu Papua New Guinea (Madang) 1

22-SB OGEA chain

22-SBA OGEA net

22-SBA-a Ogea Astrolabe Bay-W. coast: Gogol-S. river-mouth Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-SBA-aa ogea erima, nuru, ato Ato Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-SC DUDUELA chain

22-SCA DUDUELA net

22-SCA-a Duduela Nuru middle right-bank Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-SCA-aa duduela Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-SD KWATO chain

22-SDA KWATO net

22-SDA-a Kwato Mindin middle valley Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-SDA-aa kwato waupe Kwato… Yaula Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2


22-SE JILIM chain

22-SEA JILIM net

22-SEA-a Jilim Mindin middle valley Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-SEA-aa jilim Jilim… Jamjam Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-SF RERAU chain

22-SFA RERAU net

22-SFA-a Rerau Mindin lower valley Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-SFA-aa rerau Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-SG YANGULAM chain

22-SGA YANGULAM net

22-SGA-a Yangulam Kabenau-SE. river-mouth Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-SGA-aa yangulam jenglam, englam Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-T ANJAM+ SONGUM set

MINDJIM, part of rai-"coast" grouping Latin script

22-TA ANJAM chain

22-TAA ANJAM net

22-TAA-a Anjam Astrolabe Bay: Mindim river-mouth Papua New Guinea (Madang) 3

22-TAA-aa anjam bogati, bom, bogajim, bogadjim, lalok Bom Papua New Guinea (Madang) 3

22-TB MALE chain

22-TBA MALE net

22-TBA-a Male Astrolabe Bay-S. coast-S.: Mindim river-mouth Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-TBA-aa male Male Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-TC BONGU chain

22-TCA BONGU net

22-TCA-a Bongu Astrolabe Bay-S. coast: Kabenau-W. river-mouth Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-TCA-aa bongu Bongu Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-TD SONGUM chain

22-TDA SONGUM net

22-TDA-a Songum Kabenau lower right-bank Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-TDA-aa songum Songum… Bang Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-U PULABU+ SIROI set KABENAU, part of rai-"coast" grouping Latin script

22-UA PULABU chain

22-UAA PULABU net

22-UAA-a Pulabu Kabenau middle left-bank Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-UAA-aa pulabu-A. pilabu Papua New Guinea (Madang)

22-UAA-ab kadda Papua New Guinea (Madang)

22-UB LEMIO chain

22-UBA LEMIO net

22-UBA-a Lemio Kabenau upper valley Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-UBA-aa lemio-A. Papua New Guinea (Madang)

22-UBA-ab gurumbu Gurumbu Papua New Guinea (Madang)

22-UC ARAWUM chain

22-UCA ARAWUM net

22-UCA-a Arawum Astrolabe Bay-S. coast: Kambara-W. river-mouth Papua New Guinea (Madang) 1

22-UCA-aa arawum Papua New Guinea (Madang) 1

22-UD SIROI chain

22-UDA SIROI net

22-UDA-a Siroi rimba, rumba Astrolabe Bay-S. coast: Rimbo-E. Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-UDA-aa siroi-A. suroi Papua New Guinea (Madang)

22-UDA-ab pasa Papua New Guinea (Madang)

22-UDA-ac komisanga Papua New Guinea (Madang)

22-UE KOLOM chain

22-UEA KOLOM net

22-UEA-a Kolom Astrolabe Bay-S. coast: Dein-E. Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-UEA-aa kolom langtub, lamtub Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-V SAEP+ YABONG set YAGANON, part of rai-"coast" Latin script

22-VA DUMUN chain

22-VAA DUMUN net

22-VAA-a Dumun Astrolabe Bay-S. coast: Gowar lower valley Papua New Guinea (Madang) 1

22-VAA-aa dumun bai Dumun… Bai Papua New Guinea (Madang) 1


22-VB SAEP chain

22-VBA SAEP net

22-VBA-a Saep Gowar middle valley Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-VBA-aa saep Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-VC GANGLAU chain

22-VCA GANGLAU net

22-VCA-a Ganglau Astrolabe Bay-S. coast Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-VCA-aa ganglau Dein Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-VD YABONG chain

22-VDA YABONG net

22-VDA-a Yabong Yaganon lower valley Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-VDA-aa yabong Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

22-W WASEMBO* set part of pihom

22-WA WASEMBO chain

22-WAA WASEMBO net

22-WAA-a Wasembo Gusap middle valley Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 2

22-WAA-aa wasembo gusap, yankowan, biapim Gusap Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 2


23= OWALAMIC phylozone

covers the "Owalamic" or "East Trans-New Guinea" grouping

(part of the "Trans-New Guinea" hypothesis); comprising 11 sets of languages (= 57 outer languages) spoken by communities in Australasia, centered on the Owen Stanley

(including Owalama) Range & Peninsula in eastern New Guinea:

23-A SUENA+ GUHU-SAMANE 23-B FUYUGE+ WERI

23-C KOIALI+ BARAI 23-D KWALE+ HUMENE 23-E MULAHA 23-F MARIA+ DOROMU 23-G YAREBA+ MAGI 23-H ONJOB 23-I DAGA+ MAIWA 23-J UMANAKAINA 23-K GINUMAN+ KANASI

Papua New Guinea 5

23-A SUENA+ GUHU-SAMANE set

"binanderean"+ guhu-samane Latin script

23-AA GUHU-SAMANE chain

23-AAA GUHU-SAMANE net

23-AAA-a Guhu-Samane tahari, muri, bia Papua New Guinea (Morobe; Oro) 3

23-AAA-aa waria-C. "middle" waria Waria middle valley: Bapi+ Kakeipo Papua New Guinea (Morobe; Oro) 3

23-AAA-ab sekare Papua New Guinea (Morobe

and/or Oro)

23-AAA-ac paiawa paewa, paiewa Pai-awa village+ river-mouth Papua New Guinea (Morobe)

23-AAA-ad eipa Mai-Ama middle valley: Eipa Papua New Guinea (Morobe)

23-AB SUENA+ OROKAIVA chain

BINANDEREAN

23-ABA SUENA+ ZIA net

23-ABA-a Suena Mai-ama river-mouth… Morobe coast Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 3

23-ABA-aa suena yema, yarawe, yarawi Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 3

23-ABA-b Yekora Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 2

23-ABA-ba yekora-E. Waria river-mouth: Sapa Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 2

23-ABA-bb yekora-W. Mo upper valley: Posei… Ana Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 2

23-ABA-c Zia Waria lower valley… Hercules bay Papua New Guinea (Morobe; Oro) 3

23-ABA-ca zia tsia, ziya, "lower" waria Papua New Guinea (Morobe; Oro) 3

23-ABA-d Mawae Waria valley:Iema Papua New Guinea (Morobe; Oro) 3

23-ABA-da mawae Papua New Guinea (Morobe; Oro) 3

23-ABB BINANDERE+ AMBASI net

23-ABB-a Binandere Tavi valley… Kurureda Papua New Guinea (Oro; Morobe adjacent)

3

23-ABB-aa binandere ioma-binandere Papua New Guinea (Oro) 3

23-ABB-b Ambasi Bekabari… Katura coast Papua New Guinea (Oro) 3

23-ABB-ba ambasi-A. tain-daware, davari, dawari Papua New Guinea (Oro) 3

23-ABB-bb killerton Killerton coast Papua New Guinea (Oro)

23-ABC AEKA net

23-ABC-a Aeka Opi upper valley… Kumusi+ Jajau valleys Papua New Guinea (Oro) 3

23-ABC-aa aeka aiga Papua New Guinea (Oro) 3

23-ABD OROKAIVA+ HUNJARA net

23-ABD-a Orokaiva orakaiva Kumusi upper valley… Garuro coast Papua New Guinea (Oro) 4

23-ABD-aa wasida waseta, wasera, waseda Saiho Papua New Guinea (Oro)

23-ABD-ab jegasi+ saruhu Papua New Guinea (Oro)

23-ABD-ac periho berepo Papua New Guinea (Oro)

23-ABD-ad kombu+ sangara Papua New Guinea (Oro)

23-ABD-ae sairope Papua New Guinea (Oro)

23-ABD-af kendata Papua New Guinea (Oro)

23-ABD-ag jegarata+ kakendetta Papua New Guinea (Oro)

23-ABD-ah sohe Papua New Guinea (Oro)

23-ABD-ai popondetta Popondetta Papua New Guinea (Oro)

23-ABD-aj doboduru dubuduru Hongerata… Garuro Papua New Guinea (Oro)

23-ABD-b Hunjara Kokoda… Sairope Papua New Guinea (Oro) 3

23-ABD-ba hunjara huntjara, koko Papua New Guinea (Oro) 3


23-ABE EWAGE+ NOTU net

23-ABE-a Ewage+ Notu Papua New Guinea (Oro) 4

23-ABE-aa ewage-buna Auro+ Buna coast Papua New Guinea (Oro) 4

23-ABE-ab ewage-gona* Papua New Guinea (Oro) 3

23-ABE-aba yega-W. Killerton>S. (Oro)

23-ABE-abb okeina okenaPorlock Harbour (Oro)

23-ABE-ac notu Embogo… Pongani coast; émigré> Porlock Harbour Papua New Guinea (Oro) 3*

23-ABF GAINA net

23-ABF-a Gaina Bariji lower left-bank: Iwugi Papua New Guinea (Oro) 3

23-ABF-aa bareji baredji, bariji Papua New Guinea (Oro) 3

23-ABF-ab gaina-A. Papua New Guinea (Oro) 2

23-ABG BARUGA net

23-ABG-a Baruga Musa valley Papua New Guinea (Oro) 3

23-ABG-aa songadi+ karisoa Papua New Guinea (Oro) 2

23-ABG-aaa songadi Bariji river-mouth (Oro)

23-ABG-aab karisoa Musa river-mouth: Karisoa (Oro)

23-ABG-ab tugari Papua New Guinea (Oro)

23-ABG-ac gombara Papua New Guinea (Oro)

23-ABG-ad kinjaki Papua New Guinea (Oro)

23-ABG-ae kakasa Kakasa Papua New Guinea (Oro)

23-ABG-af embessa Embessa Papua New Guinea (Oro)

23-ABG-ag gugumu Gugumu Papua New Guinea (Oro)

23-ABG-ah totore Totore Papua New Guinea (Oro)

23-ABH DOGORO net

23-ABH-a Dogoro Bendorada… Sebaga coast Papua New Guinea (Oro) 2

23-ABH-aa dogoro Papua New Guinea (Oro) 2

23-ABI KORAFE net

23-ABI-a Korafe Cape Nelson cape Papua New Guinea (Oro) 3

23-ABI-aa korafe-A. korape, korafi, kwarafe, okeina, kailikaili Papua New Guinea (Oro) 3

23-ABI-ab mokorua yega-E. Papua New Guinea (Oro)

23-B FUYUGE+ WERI set GOILALAN Latin script

23-BA BIANGAI chain

23-BAA BIANGAI net

23-BAA-a Biangai Bulolo headwaters: Wau Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 3

23-BAA-aa ngowiye Papua New Guinea (Morobe)

23-BAA-ab yongolei Papua New Guinea (Morobe)

23-BB WERI chain

23-BBA WERI net

23-BBA-a Weri weli, wele Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 3

23-BBA-aa sim Papua New Guinea (Morobe)

23-BBA-ab biaru+ waria Papua New Guinea (Morobe)

23-BBA-aba biaru Biaru headwaters (Morobe)

23-BBA-abb 'upper'-waria Waria headwaters (Morobe)

23-BBA-ac ono Ono headwaters Papua New Guinea (Morobe)

23-BC KUNIMAIPA+ GAJILI chain

23-BCA KUNIMAIPA+ GAJILI net

23-BCA-a Gajili Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 3

23-BCA-aa gajili gajila, gazili, ghazili Bubu valley Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 3

23-BCA-b Kunimaipa "pseudo" gajili Kunimaipa… Inwatunga headwaters Papua New Guinea (Central) 3

23-BCA-ba karuama Papua New Guinea (Central)

23-BCA-bb kate hate Papua New Guinea (Central)

23-BD TAUADE chain

23-BDA TAUADE net

23-BDA-a Tauade Angabunga… Alabule headwaters Papua New Guinea (Central; Oro) 4

23-BDA-aa tauade tauata Papua New Guinea (Central; Oro) 4

23-BE FUYUGE chain

23-BEA FUYUGE net

23-BEA-a Fuyuge fujuge, fuyughe, mafufu, woitape Papua New Guinea (Central; Oro) 4

23-BEA-aa auga Auga upper valley Papua New Guinea (Central) 3

23-BEA-ab dilava Dilava upper valley Papua New Guinea (Central) 3

23-BEA-ac ononge vanapa, onange, fuyuge-C. Vanapa middle valley: Ononge Papua New Guinea (Central) 3

23-BEA-ad chirima Chirima valley Papua New Guinea (Central; Oro) 3


23-C KOIALI+ BARAI set KOIARIAN Latin script

23-CA KOIALI+ KOIARI chain

KOIARIC

23-CAA KOIALI net "mountain" koiari

23-CAA-a Koiali-E Kumusi headwaters Papua New Guinea (Oro) 3

23-CAA-aa awoma Awoma… Tetebe Papua New Guinea (Oro)

23-CAA-ab kovio Kovio Papua New Guinea (Oro)

23-CAA-b Koiali-N. Mambara left-bank Papua New Guinea (Oro) 3

23-CAA-ba koiali-N. Papua New Guinea (Oro)

23-CAA-c Koiali-W. Vanapa river-basin Papua New Guinea (Central) 3

23-CAA-ca koiali-W. Vanapa river-basin Papua New Guinea (Central)

23-CAA-d Koiali-C. Brown upper river-basin Papua New Guinea (Central) 3

23-CAA-da koiali-C. Brown upper river-basin Papua New Guinea (Central) 3

23-CAA-e Koiali-S. Goldie valley Papua New Guinea (Central) 3

23-CAA-ea varagadi varagadi community Papua New Guinea (Central)

23-CAA-eb uberi uberi community Uberi Papua New Guinea (Central)

23-CAA-ec moroka moroka community Papua New Guinea (Central)

23-CAA-ed herei herei community Papua New Guinea (Central)

23-CAA-ee eava eava community Papua New Guinea (Central)

23-CAB KOIARI+ KOITA net

23-CAB-a Koita koitabu Port Moresby-N. Papua New Guinea (Central) 3

23-CAB-aa koita-W. Gorohu coast Papua New Guinea (Central) 2

23-CAB-ab koita-E. Brown lower valley… Roku coast Papua New Guinea (Central) 3

23-CAB-b Koiari "grass" koiari Sogeri plateau: Port Moresby-E. Papua New Guinea (Central) 3

23-CAB-ba koiari-W. Sogeri Papua New Guinea (Central)

23-CAB-bb koiari-E. Agitana Papua New Guinea (Central)

23-CB BARAI+ MANAGALASI chain

BARAIC

23-CBA BARAI+ UMWATE

net

23-CBA-a Barai+ Umwate Owen Stanley Range high valleys Papua New Guinea (Central); (Oro)

3

23-CBA-aa nigubaiba Doe Papua New Guinea (Central)

23-CBA-ab barai Sorikoro Papua New Guinea (Central)

23-CBA-ac pitoni Papua New Guinea (Central)

23-CBA-ad tabu Papua New Guinea (Central)

23-CBA-ae laroni Mimai Papua New Guinea (Central)

23-CBA-af manoa Papua New Guinea (Oro)

23-CBA-ag mogoni Iaure Papua New Guinea (Oro)

23-CBA-ah umwate Umwate Papua New Guinea (Oro)

23-CBA-ai ufia Papua New Guinea (Oro)

23-CBA-aj kokora Papua New Guinea (Oro)

23-CBA-ak pirimi Kiar Papua New Guinea (Oro)

23-CBA-al emo Emo River Papua New Guinea (Oro)

23-CBA-am seramina formerly Papua New Guinea 0

23-CBA-an uala Papua New Guinea 0

23-CBB MANAGALASI+ ÖMIE net

23-CBB-a Ömie aomie, managalasi-H Mamama… Kumusi upper valleys Papua New Guinea (Oro) 3

23-CBB-aa zuwadza Kumusi upper valley: Managubi Papua New Guinea (Oro) 2

23-CBB-ab asapa ömie-C. Papua New Guinea (Oro) 2

23-CBB-ac gora+ bomahouji Lamington-S. mountain Gora+ Bomahouji Papua New Guinea (Oro) 2

23-CBB-b Managalasi managulasi Bariji left-bank: Lamington mountain Papua New Guinea (Oro) 3

23-CBB-ba nami Kwarue Papua New Guinea (Oro) 2

23-CBB-bb mesari Jorara+ Natanga Papua New Guinea (Oro) 2

23-CBB-bc averi Natanga-N. Papua New Guinea (Oro) 2

23-CBB-bd minjori Papua New Guinea (Oro) 2

23-CBB-be numba Papua New Guinea (Oro) 2

23-CBB-bf akabara Papua New Guinea (Oro) 2

23-CBB-bg wakue Papua New Guinea (Oro) 2


23-CBB-bh karira Papua New Guinea (Oro) 2

23-CBB-bi jimuni Papua New Guinea (Oro) 2

23-CBB-bj oko Papua New Guinea (Oro) 2

23-CBB-bk afore Afore Papua New Guinea (Oro) 2

23-CBB-bl muaturaina Papua New Guinea (Oro)

23-CBB-bm chimona Papua New Guinea (Oro)

23-CBB-bn dea Papua New Guinea (Oro)

23-D KWALE+ HUMENE set

part of "kwalean" grouping Latin script

23-DA KWALE+ HUMENE chain

23-DAA KWALE+ HUMENE net

23-DAA-a Humene+ Lagume manukolu Iovei coast Papua New Guinea (Central) 2

23-DAA-aa humene Manugoro Papua New Guinea (Central)

23-DAA-ab lagume lakume Gobuia Papua New Guinea (Central)

23-DAA-b Kwale+ Garia Kemp+ Welch right-bank Papua New Guinea (Central) 3

23-DAA-ba kwale kware, tware, uare Kwale-W. Papua New Guinea (Central)

23-DAA-bb garia Hunter lower valley Papua New Guinea (Central)

23-E MULAHA set part of "kwalean" grouping X

23-EA MULAHA chain X

23-EAA MULAHA net X

23-EAA-a Mulaha muzaha+ zareba ¶extinct submerged < [23=] Humene Gaile-SE. Papua New Guinea (Central) 0

23-EAA-aa mulaha-A. muzaha Papua New Guinea (Central) 0

23-EAA-ab iaibu Papua New Guinea (Central) 0

23-F MARIA+ DOROMU set

MANUBARAN Latin script

23-FA MARIA+ DOROMU chain

23-FAA DOROMU+ KOKILA net

23-FAA-a Doromu+ Kokila doram Brown-W. mountain Papua New Guinea (Central); (Oro)

2

23-FAA-aa kokila Bareika Papua New Guinea (Central)

23-FAA-ab doromu Aramaika Papua New Guinea (Central)

23-FAA-ac koriko Lofaika Papua New Guinea (Central); (Oro)

23-FAB MARIA+ DIDIGARU

net

23-FAB-a Maria+ Didigaru manubara Waipala upper… Lako… Imila… Bomuguina valleys Papua New Guinea (Central); (Oro)

3

23-FAB-aa didigaru Maranomu Papua New Guinea (Central); (Oro)

2

23-FAB-ab oibu Papua New Guinea (Central) 1

23-FAB-ac gebi Papua New Guinea (Central) 2

23-FAB-ad amota Papua New Guinea (Central) 2

23-FAB-ae maria Maria Papua New Guinea (Central) 2

23-FAB-af imila Imila valley Papua New Guinea (Central) 2

23-FAB-ag uderi Papua New Guinea (Central) 1

23-G YAREBA+ MAGI set "yareban"+ "mailuan" Latin script

23-GA YAREBA+ BARIJI chain

YAREBAN

23-GAA BARIJI net

23-GAA-a Bariji Bariji right-bank: Samaga Papua New Guinea (Oro) 2

23-GAA-aa bariji aga-bereho Papua New Guinea (Oro) 2

23-GAB YAREBA+ NAWARU net

23-GAB-a Nawaru Moni upper valley Papua New Guinea (Oro) 2

23-GAB-aa nawaru sirio Papua New Guinea (Oro) 2

23-GAB-b Yareba Papua New Guinea (Oro) 2

23-GAB-ba yareba "middle" musa Musa upper river-basin Papua New Guinea (Oro) 2

23-GAC MOIKODI+ ANEME-WAKE net

23-GAC-a Moikodi Dureri river-basin: Moikodi… Babudi Papua New Guinea (Oro) 2

23-GAC-aa moikodi doriri, dureri Papua New Guinea (Oro) 2


23-GAC-b Aneme-Wake abie, abia Ianu>N.: Foasi… Domara creeks Papua New Guinea (Central); (Oro)

2

23-GAC-ba jari Jari Papua New Guinea (Oro) 2

23-GAC-bb auwaka Auwaka Papua New Guinea (Oro) 2

23-GAC-bc doma Doma Papua New Guinea (Oro) 2

23-GAC-bd buniabura Mori valley: Debana… Buniabura villages (now abandoned) Papua New Guinea (Central) 1

23-GAC-be mori Mori left-bank Papua New Guinea (Central) 2

23-GB MAGI+ BAUWAKI chain

MAILUAN transition < [23=] Yareba+ Bariji

23-GBA BAUWAKI+ DOMU net

Papua New Guinea (Oro); (Central)

23-GBA-a Bauwaki ba-vake #=«true speech» Papua New Guinea (Oro); (Central)

2

23-GBA-aa ba-vake-N. Adau valley Papua New Guinea (Oro) 2

23-GBA-ab ba-vake-S. Amau Papua New Guinea (Oro and/or

Central)

23-GBA-b Domu Papua New Guinea (Central) 2

23-GBA-ba domu dom Papua New Guinea (Oro) 2

23-GBB NEME+ MORAWA net #-da'a =«speech»

23-GBB-a Neme-Da'a 'binahari'-SE. Papua New Guinea (Central) 2

23-GBB-aa neme-da'a neme, neme'a, nemea Amina middle valley: Oio Papua New Guinea (Central) 2

23-GBB-b Ma-Da'a 'binahari'-C. Baubagina… Liba upper valleys Papua New Guinea (Central) 2

23-GBB-ba doma-liba doma Liba upper valley: Doma 2 Papua New Guinea (Central)

23-GBB-bb sigili Bam… Sigili Papua New Guinea (Central)

23-GBB-bc apaeva Babauguina valley: Apaeva Papua New Guinea (Central)

23-GBB-c Morawa Duramu+ Aniado: Cloudy Bay bay Papua New Guinea (Central) 2

23-GBB-ca morawa Papua New Guinea (Central)

23-GBC MAGI+ LAUA net

23-GBC-a Laua Bailebo upper valley: Laua Papua New Guinea (Central) 1

23-GBC-aa laua "labu" Papua New Guinea (Central) 1

23-GBC-b Magi mailu Sandbank… Orangerie bays Papua New Guinea (Central) 3

23-GBC-ba domara Baxter bay Papua New Guinea (Central) 3

23-GBC-bb darava Darava Papua New Guinea (Central) 2

23-GBC-bc asiaoro Asiaulo… Oraoro Papua New Guinea (Central) 2

23-GBC-bd mailu magi-C. Kulele coast… Mailu+ Laluoro+ Loupom islands Papua New Guinea (Central) 3

23-GBC-be derebai Derebai… Selai Papua New Guinea (Central) 2

23-GBC-bf borebo Borebo coast… Eunoro island Papua New Guinea (Central) 2

23-GBC-bg geagea Onioni… Geagea Papua New Guinea (Central) 2

23-GBC-bh ilai Ilai Papua New Guinea (Central) 2

23-GBC-bi baibara Oibada… Gogo Papua New Guinea (Central) 2

23-H ONJOB set dagan-NW.; part of dagan grouping Latin script

23-HA ONJOB chain

23-HAA ONJOB net

23-HAA-a Onjob Victory-S. mountain Papua New Guinea (Central) 3

23-HAA-aa onjob onjab Naukwata… Koreaf Papua New Guinea (Central) 3

23-I DAGA+ MAIWA set dagan-C.; part of dagan grouping Latin script

23-IA DAGA+ MAPENA chain

23-IAA DAGA net

23-IAA-a Daga nawp, 'dim' #dim=«cretin» Owen Stanley Range valleys Papua New Guinea (Central; Milne Bay)

3

23-IAA-aa bonua Bonua, Bona upper valley Papua New Guinea (Central)

23-IAA-ab tavanei Tavanei valley Papua New Guinea (Central)

23-IAA-ac ulumanu Ulumanu valley Papua New Guinea (Central)

23-IAA-ad ruaba-S. Ruaba headwaters Papua New Guinea (Milne Bay)

23-IAB MAPENA net

23-IAB-a Mapena Gwoira mountain Papua New Guinea (Milne Bay) 2

23-IAB-aa mapena Ruaba Papua New Guinea (Milne Bay) 2

23-IAC TURAKA* net

23-IAC-a Turaka Ruaba>S. Papua New Guinea (Milne Bay) 2

23-IAC-aa turaka Papua New Guinea (Milne Bay) 2


23-IB MAIWA chain

23-IBA MAIWA net

23-IBA-a Maiwa pue, kwateva Papua New Guinea (Oro); (Milne Bay)

3

23-IBA-aa biniguni Rakua headwaters: Biniguni Papua New Guinea (Oro); (Milne Bay)

2

23-IBA-ab wapon maneao Maneao Range-N. mountains: Wapon… Maneau Papua New Guinea (Milne Bay) 2

23-IBA-ac maiwa-S. Kwagilu+ Yome headwaters Papua New Guinea (Milne Bay) 2

23-IBA-ad pumani Pumani Papua New Guinea (Milne Bay) 2

23-IBA-ae baiawa moibiri Moi-Biri bay: Baiawa… Yome valley Papua New Guinea (Milne Bay) 2

23-IC JIMAJIMA chain

23-ICA JIMAJIMA net

23-ICA-a Jimajima dima Papua New Guinea (Milne Bay) 2

23-ICA-aa buburida "west-coastal" jimajima Buburida coast Papua New Guinea (Milne Bay) 2

23-ICA-ab ruaba "east-inland" jimajima Ruaba valley Papua New Guinea (Milne Bay) 2

23-J UMANAKAINA set dagan-E.; part of dagan grouping Latin script

23-JA UMANAKAINA chain

23-JAA UMANAKAINA net

23-JAA-a Umanakaina gwedena, gweda, gwede, gvede, umanikaina Goodenough bay Papua New Guinea (Milne Bay) 3

23-JAA-aa umanakaina-N. 'umanakaina-E.' Radarada… Augwana Papua New Guinea (Milne Bay) 3

23-JAA-ab ugu umanakaina-S. Ugu upper valley Papua New Guinea (Milne Bay) 3

23-K GINUMAN+ KANASI set

dagan-SE.; part of dagan grouping Latin script

23-KA GINUMAN chain

23-KAA GINUMAN net

23-KAA-a Ginuman Nakara, Naraka coast… Simpson mountain Papua New Guinea (Central) 2

23-KAA-aa ginuman dime Papua New Guinea (Central) 2

23-KB KANASI chain

23-KBA KANASI net

23-KBA-a Kanasi dima, sona Thompson mountain Papua New Guinea (Central); (Milne Bay)

3

23-KBA-aa kanasi-NW. Kutu valley: Dombasaina Papua New Guinea (Central); (Milne Bay)

23-KBA-ab kanasi-NE. Mase valley: Subinesa Papua New Guinea (Milne Bay)

23-KBA-ac kanasi-SE. Laimado valley: Saroro-H Papua New Guinea (Milne Bay)

23-KBA-ad kanasi-SW. Origuna valley: Kuru Papua New Guinea (Central)


24= TRANSIRIANIC phylozone

covers the "Transirianic" or "West-Central Trans-New Guinea"

grouping (part of the "Trans-New Guinea" hypothesis); comprising 22 sets of languages (= 251 outer languages) spoken by communities in Australasia, spread across New

Guinea from Bomberai Peninsula to Umboi Island:

24-A MOR 24-B BAHAM+ KARAS 24-C TANAMERAH+ MER 24-D WOLA+ UHUNDU 24-E DEM 24-F ILAGA+ KWERBA

24-G BUYAKA+ DEMTA 24-H KAYGIR+ ATOHWAIM 24-I OKABA+ YAQAY 24-J GOGODALA+ SUKI 24-K KAWENAK+ DUNA 24-L AUGU+ ENGA 24-M KALAM+ PINAI 24-N MEDLPA+ KUMAN

24-O ASARO+ FORE 24-P USARUFA+ TAIRORA 24-Q KENATI 24-R SIMBARI+ ANGATIHA 24-S NAHU+ URII 24-T TIMBE+ TOBO 24-U KATE+ MONGI 24-V KOVAI


24-A MOR set

24-AA MOR chain

24-AAA MOR net

24-AAA-a Mor Bomberai-N. peninsula: Bintuni bay Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 1

24-AAA-aa mor Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 1

24-B BAHAM+ KARAS set BOMBERAI-WEST Latin script

24-BA KARAS chain

24-BAA KARAS net

24-BAA-a Karas Bomberai-W. peninsula Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

24-BAA-aa karas Karas island Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

24-BB BAHAM+ IHA chain

24-BBA BAHAM+ IHA net

24-BBA-a Iha+ Kapaur Bomberai-W. peninsula Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-BBA-aa iha Fakfak>N. Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-BBA-ab kapaur Fakfak Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-BBA-b Baham Bomberai-W. peninsula Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-BBA-ba baham Fakfak>SE. Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-C TANAMERAH+ MER set

Latin script

24-CA TANAMERAH chain

24-CAA TANAMERAH net

24-CAA-a Tanamerah Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-CAA-aa tanamerah sumeri, sumerine Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-CB MER+ MAIRASI chain

24-CBA MER+ MAIRASI net

24-CBA-a Mairasi-C. Bomberai peninsula: Aturasa valley Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-CBA-aa mairasi-aturasa Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-CBA-ab faranjao faranyao Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-CBA-ac kaniran Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-CBA-b Mairasi-E.* mairasi-NE. Bomberai peninsula: Urama valley Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-CBA-ba mairasi-E. Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-CBA-c Mer Bomberai peninsula Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

24-CBA-ca mer muri, miere Wosimi+ Uremo headwaters Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

24-CBA-d Semimi Bomberai peninsula Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2*

24-CBA-da semimi Triton… Etna bays Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-D WOLA+ UHUNDU set "wissel lakes"+ kemandoga Latin script

24-DA WOLA+ EKARI chain

24-DAA WOLA+ EKARI net

24-DAA-a Ekari+ Simori ekagi Enarotali Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-DAA-aa ekari ekagi, kapauku Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-DAA-aaa ekari-A. (Irian Jaya)

24-DAA-aab mee-mana (Irian Jaya)

24-DAA-aac tapiro (Irian Jaya)

24-DAA-aad paniai (Irian Jaya)

24-DAA-aae tigi (Irian Jaya)


24-DAA-ab simori Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-DAA-ac yabi jabi Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-DAA-ad mapiya+ kegata Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-DAA-ada mapiya mapia (Irian Jaya)

24-DAA-adb kegata (Irian Jaya)

24-DAA-b Wola+ Mo Kemandoga… Mbiyandogo valleys Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 4

24-DAA-ba wola-ni wola, woda-ni, woda, woda-mo Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 4

24-DAA-bb mo-ni Enarotali-E.: Dugindoga… Hegenagi… Kemandoga valleys Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 4

24-DAA-bba mo-ni-A. mo (Irian Jaya)

24-DAA-bbb miga-ni miga (Irian Jaya)

24-DAA-bbc jonggu-nu jonggu, djonggu-nu (Irian Jaya)

24-DAA-bc awembak awembiak, moni-S. Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-DAA-c Auye Seriwo valley Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

24-DAA-ca auye auwje Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

24-DB UHUNDU+ AMUNG chain

DAMAL

24-DBA UHUNDU+ AMUNG net

24-DBA-a Uhundu+ Amung damalCarstens mountains Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 4

24-DBA-aa uhundu-ni uhundu, damal "proper", in [52=] Nederlands: oehoendoe-ni Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-DBA-ab amung-me amung, amung-kal, amuy, hamung Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-DBA-ac enggipilu in [52=] Nederlands: enggipiloe Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-E DEM set Latin script

24-EA DEM chain

24-EAA DEM net

24-EAA-a Dem Rouffaer upper valley Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-EAA-aa dem lem, ndem Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-F ILAGA+ KWERBA set Latin script

24-FA ILAGA+ NDUGA

chain GREAT-DANI, dani+ kwerba-S.

24-FAA WANO net

24-FAA-a Wano Rouffaer upper valley Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-FAA-aa wano

24-FAB ILAGA+ WAMENA net

DANI

24-FAB-a Ilaga+ Yamo dani-W., dani-barat, ilaga-dani, lani, laany, oeringoep, timorini Kemandoga-W.… Baliem… Grand Valley-E. valleys


24-FAB-aa 'pyramid'-dani Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 4

24-FAB-ab bokondini-dani Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 4

24-FAB-ac 'swart-valley'-dani Swart valley Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-FAB-ad balim-N. Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 4

24-FAB-ae yamo Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 4

24-FAB-af sinak Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-FAB-ag ilaga Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-FAB-b Tulem "mid-grand-valley" dani, dani-tulem Baliem… Grand Valley central

valleys


24-FAB-ba tulem Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 4

24-FAB-c Wamena "lower-grand-valley" dani, dani-wamena Bele… Grand Valley lower

valley


24-FAB-ca dani-wodo wodo 2 Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-FAB-cb kimbin Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-FAB-cc 'upper'-bele Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-FAB-cd 'lower'-bele Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-FAB-ce aikhe "lower" aikhe Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-FAB-cf 'upper-pyramid' Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-FAB-cg hitigima dani-kurima, "lower-grand-valley" hitigima Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-FAB-d Hupla "beliem-gorge" Beliem-E. gorge Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-FAB-da hupla-A. Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-FAB-db soba Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-FAC NGGEM+ WALAK net

24-FAC-a Nggem Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3*

24-FAC-aa nggem Haflifoeri-C. valley Indonesia (Irian Jaya)


24-FAC-b Walak Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-FAC-ba walak "lower" pyramid, wodo Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3*

24-FAC-baa ilugwa Ilugwa (Irian Jaya)

24-FAC-bab wodo Wodo (Irian Jaya)

24-FAC-bac bugi Bugi (Irian Jaya)

24-FAC-bad mogon Mogonikik (Irian Jaya)

24-FAC-bae wurigelebut Wurigelebut (Irian Jaya)

24-FAD NDUGA+ NINIA net

24-FAD-a Nduga ndugwa, ndauwa, dauwa, dawa Trikora-SW. massif Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 4

24-FAD-aa pesechem-nduga pesechem, pesecham, pesegem Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-FAD-ab sinak-nduga sinak Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-FAD-ac hitadipa-nduga hitadipa Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-FAD-b Silimo ngalik-S. Amo… Kiniage valleys Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-FAD-ba silimo-A. paiyage Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-FAD-bb samenage "lower" samenage Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-FAD-c Ninia Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 4

24-FAD-ca ninia yali, yaly, yali-ninia, ngalik-N., holowon Ninia-N. Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 4

24-FAD-d Angguruk Nalca>NW. Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 4

24-FAD-da angguruk yali 2, yaly 2, yali-angguruk, yali-mo Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 4

24-FB KWERBA+ SASAWA chain

24-FBA KWERBA+ SASAWA net

24-FBA-a Airoran Apawar lower valley Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

24-FBA-aa airoran aeroran, adora, iriemkena Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

24-FBA-b Bagusa Rombebai-S. lake Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

24-FBA-ba bagusa Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

24-FBA-c Nopuk Kwerba… Kasonaweja Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

24-FBA-ca nopuk nobuk Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

24-FBA-d Kauwerawec Kasonaweja>N. Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

24-FBA-da kauwerawec kauwerawetj Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

24-FBA-e Sasawa Apawar middle valley: Sasawa Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

24-FBA-ea sasawa Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

24-FBA-f Kwerba+ Naibedj Tor+ Apawar upper valleys Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-FBA-fa kwerba-A. kwerba "proper" Kwerba Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-FBA-fb kaowerawedj kwerba-S. Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-FBA-fc airmati kwerba-NE. Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-FBA-fd koassa kwerba-NW. Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-FBA-fe kamboi-ramboi Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-FBA-ff nogukwabai Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-FBA-fg naibedj Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-FBA-fh tekutameso Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-FBA-fi serikenam Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-FC SAMAROKENA+ MASEB chain

24-FCA SAMAROKENA+ MASEB net

24-FCA-a Samarokena+ Maseb Apawar-E. valley Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

24-FCA-aa samarokena samarkena Samarkena Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-FCA-ab karfasia Karfasia Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-FCA-ac tamaya tamaja Tamaya Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-FCA-ad maseb Maseb Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-FD ISIRAWA chain

24-FDA ISIRAWA net

24-FDA-a Isirawa saweri, saberi, okwasar Sarmi-W. Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-FDA-aa isirawa-W. Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-FDA-ab isirawa-E. Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-G BUYAKA+ DEMTA set

Latin script

24-GA DEMTA+ MURIS chain

24-GAA DEMTA+ MURIS net

24-GAA-a Demta+ Muris Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

24-GAA-aa demta Demta Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-GAA-ab muris Muris villages Indonesia (Irian Jaya)


24-GB TABLA chain

24-GBA TABLA net

24-GBA-a Tabla tanahmerah-E. Tanahmerah bay Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-GBA-aa yokari yakari, tabla-W. Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-GBA-ab tepera tabi, tabla-C. Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-GBA-ac tawona tabla-E. Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-GBA-ad yewena+ yongsu Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-GC BUYAKA chain

24-GCA BUYAKA net

24-GCA-a Buyaka sentani Sentani lake Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 4

24-GCA-aa buyaka-W. Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-GCA-ab buyaka-C. Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-GCA-ac buyaka-E. Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-GD NAFRI chain

24-GDA NAFRI net

24-GDA-a Nafri Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-GDA-aa nafri Nafri Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-H KAYGIR+ ATOHWAIM set

"WIDER"-KAYAGAR Latin script

24-HA KAYGIR+ ATOHWAIM chain

24-HAA ATOHWAIM net

24-HAA-a Atohwaim kaugat Cook… Kronkel valleys Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-HAA-aa atohwaim-N. Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-HAA-ab atohwaim-S. Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-HAB KAYGIR+ TAMAGARIO net

24-HAB-a Kaygir Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-HAB-aa kaygir kayagar "proper", kajagar Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-HAB-b Tamagario buru, tamaraw, wagow Gondu… Bapai valleys Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-HAB-ba tamaraw tamario Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-HAB-bb buru Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-HAB-bc wagow Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-HAB-bd yogo Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-I OKABA+ YAQAY set Latin script

24-IA YAQAY+ WARKAY chain

24-IAA WARKAY net

24-IAA-a Warkay-Bipim Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

24-IAA-aa warkay-bipim bipim-as-so, bipim Eilanden lower valley Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-IAB YAQAY+ SOHUR net "wider" yaqay

24-IAB-a Yaqay+ Sohur Miwamön valley Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

24-IAB-aa yaqay yaqai, jakai, jaqai Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 4

24-IAB-ab oba+ miwamön Oba… Miwamön valleys Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-IAB-ac nambeomön+ mabur Nambeomön… Mabur valleys Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-IAB-ad bapai yaqay-SW. Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-IAB-ae 'lower'-mapi yaqay-SE. Mapi lower valley Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-IAB-af sohur Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-IB OKABA+ BOAZI chain

"WIDER"-MARIND, bian, mbian

24-IBA OKABA+ MARIND net

24-IBA-a Okaba+ Merauke "lower" bian, "lower" marind, marind-S., gawir, tugeri, in [52=]

Nederlands: halifoersch Bian lower valley


24-IBA-aa bian-S. "lower" bian Bian lower valley Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-IBA-ab atih Bian river-mouth Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-IBA-ac okaba "west-coast" marind Okaba Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-IBA-ad merauke merauka, "east-coast" marind Merauke town… Merauke lower valley Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-IBA-ae kumbe Kumbe valley Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-IBA-b Marind-N. Bian upper valley Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3*

24-IBA-ba marind-N. "upper" marind, "upper" bian; in [52=] Nederlands: boven-mbian Indonesia (Irian Jaya)


24-IC BOAZI+ ZIMAKANI chain

24-ICA BOAZI+ ZIMAKANI net

24-ICA-a Boazi+ Kuni boadji, bwadji, mbagu Murray lake Papua New Guinea (Western); extinct in Indonesia (Irian Jaya) formerly

3

24-ICA-aa boazi-N. Papua New Guinea (Western)

24-ICA-ab boazi-S. Papua New Guinea (Western)

24-ICA-ac kuni Papua New Guinea (Western)

24-ICA-b Zimakani+ Bagwa Murray-S. lake Papua New Guinea (Western) 3

24-ICA-ba zimakani zimakani "proper" Papua New Guinea (Western) 3

24-ICA-bb bagwa begua, baegwa, bagwa-zimakani Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-ICA-bc dea Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-J GOGODALA+ SUKI set

24-JA SUKI chain

24-JAA SUKI net

24-JAA-a Suki Fly valley: Paewa upstream… Suki valley+ lake Papua New Guinea (Western) 3

24-JAA-aa suki wiram Papua New Guinea (Western) 3

24-JB GOGODALA+ WARUNA chain

24-JBA WARUNA net

24-JBA-a Waruna Fly left-bank: Paewa… Aramia valley Papua New Guinea (Western) 2

24-JBA-aa waruna Papua New Guinea (Western) 2

24-JBB ARI net

24-JBB-a Ari Aramia+ Soari confluence Papua New Guinea (Western) 2

24-JBB-aa ari Ari… Serea Papua New Guinea (Western) 2

24-JBB-aaa ari-A. Ari (Western)

24-JBB-aab serea Serea (Western)

24-JBC GOGODALA+ ADIBA net

24-JBC-a Gogodala+ Adiba Papua New Guinea (Western) 4

24-JBC-aa gogodala gogodara Fly left-bank: Wariama… Aramia valley Papua New Guinea (Western) 4

24-JBC-ab adiba Adiba Papua New Guinea (Western)

24-K KAWENAK+ DUNA set

"new-guinea"-C.& S. Latin script

24-KA KAWENAK+ BURUWAI chain

24-KAA BURUWAI+ IRIA net

24-KAA-a Buruwai asianara, asienara, karufa, madidwana, sabakor Bomberai peninsula: Kamrau-SW. bay


24-KAA-aa buruwai-N. Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-KAA-ab buruwai-S. Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-KAA-b Iria kamrau, kamberau Bomberai peninsula: Kamrau bay Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

24-KAA-ba iria-W. Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-KAA-bb iria-C. Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-KAA-bc iria-E. Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-KAB KAWENAK+ KAMORO* net

asmat+ kamoro; including asmat (-c to –h)

24-KAB-a Kamoro+ Yamur lakahia, nagramadu Etna bay… Mukamuga valley Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-KAB-aa oba Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-KAB-ab umari kamoro-W. Umari Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-KAB-ac tarya Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-KAB-ad kamoro-C. Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-KAB-ada kaokonau kokenau Kokenau (Irian Jaya)

24-KAB-adb mimika mimike Mimika (Irian Jaya)

24-KAB-ae kamura kamora Kamura upper valley Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-KAB-af yamur Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-KAB-ag wania Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-KAB-ah wania-N. Wania upper valley Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-KAB-ai mukamuga mukumuga Mukamuga valley Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-KAB-aj nefarpi neferipi, nafarpi Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-KAB-b Sempan Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-KAB-ba sempan-A. Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-KAB-bb nararapi Indonesia (Irian Jaya)


24-KAB-c Tiemaro* asmat-N., keenok Tiemaro, Torpedoboot valley… Unir valley

…Paterie Cocq headwaters


24-KAB-ca 'upper'-tiemaro Tiemaro upper valley… Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-KAB-cb 'lower'-tiemaro Tiemaro lower … Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-KAB-d Kawenak+ Sokoni asmat-C., manowee, jas, yas Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 4

24-KAB-da kawenak "coastal" asmat-C. Agats #similarity of name between Kawenak and

Kaweinag (Matia+ Sapan below) to be investigated

Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-KAB-daa kainak (Irian Jaya)

24-KAB-dab bismam mismam (Irian Jaya)

24-KAB-dac simay simai (Irian Jaya)

24-KAB-dad betchamup mecemup (Irian Jaya)

24-KAB-db keenok "northwest interior" asmat-C. Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-KAB-dba erma (Irian Jaya)

24-KAB-dbb manep (Irian Jaya)

24-KAB-dc keenakap "mid-interior" asmat-C. Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-KAB-dd sokoni "southeast interior" asmat-C. Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-KAB-de sirow Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-KAB-df ayam ajam Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-KAB-dg angadi Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-KAB-dh kajakaja Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-KAB-e Tamnim+ Wowi tamnim-asmat Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3*

24-KAB-ea tamnim Tamnim Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-KAB-eb epem Epem Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-KAB-ec zinak Zinak Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-KAB-ed wowi Wowi Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-KAB-f Senngo+ Vakam citak-asmat, cicak, tjitak, tjitjak, kaunak Wildman… Sirac lower valleys


24-KAB-fa senggo Senggo Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-KAB-fb komasma Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-KAB-fc jinak Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-KAB-fd bubis Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-KAB-fe esaun Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-KAB-ff pirabanak Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-KAB-fg vakam Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-KAB-g Matia+ Sapan "casuarina-coast" asmat, kaweinag Casuarina coast: Ewta… Kuti rivers # similarity of name between Kaweinag and Kawenak (Kawenak+ Sokoni above) to be investigated


24-KAB-ga matia batia Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-KAB-gb sapan Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-KAB-h Yaosakor yaosakor+ asmat south coast Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-KAB-ha yaosakor Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-KB SOMAHAI chain

24-KBA SOMAHAI net

24-KBA-a Somahai Silimo>S.… Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-KBA-aa momuna somahai, somage, sumohai Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-KC MOMBUM+ KONERAW chain

24-KCA MOMBUM net

24-KCA-a Mombum Komoron island Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

24-KCA-aa mombum kemelom Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

24-KCB KONERAW net

24-KCB-a Koneraw Kolopom-S., Frederik-Hendrik-S. island coast Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

24-KCB-aa koneraw Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

24-KD AWYU+ SAWI chain

24-KDA SAWI net

24-KDA-a Sawi Ayip… Fayit… Kronkel valleys Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-KDA-aa sawi sawuy, aejauroh Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-KDA-aaa sawi-N. Ayip… Fayit valleys (Irian Jaya)

24-KDA-aab sawi-S. Kronkel valley (Irian Jaya)

24-KDB AWYU+ AIRO* net

24-KDB-a Airo+ Sumagaxe airo+ sumaghaghe Kampung, Kampong upper valley Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-KDB-aa airo+ sumagaxe-N. Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-KDB-ab airo+ sumagaxe-C. Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-KDB-ac airo+ sumagaxe-S. Indonesia (Irian Jaya)


24-KDB-b Pisa Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-KDB-ba kampung Kampung middle, Kampong middle valley Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-KDB-bb 'wildeman' Wildeman middle valley Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-KDB-c Korowai+ Kaeme* Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-KDB-ca korowai Senggo-E. Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-KDB-cb kaeme Kaeme upper valley Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

24-KDB-d Siagha+ Yenimu oser, "lower" digul, in [52=] Nederlands: onder-digoel Digul lower valley


24-KDB-da yenimu jenimu Bade-W. Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-KDB-db siagha syiagha, sjiagha, sijagha Bade-E. Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-KDB-e Mapi* Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-KDB-ea mapi Mapi upper valley Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-KDB-f Ederah* Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

24-KDB-fa ederah Ederah+ Digul confluence Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 2

24-KDB-g Kia-W.* Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-KDB-ga kia-W. Kiagha+ Uwimmerah confluence Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-KDB-h Awyu aghu, auyu, awya, awju, ajau Digul middle valley: Gatentiri upstream Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-KDB-ha dyair djair Digul middle left-bank Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-KDB-hb yair Digul middle right-bank: Kombai>S. Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-KDB-hc nohon Digul middle right-bank: Tanamerah>W. Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-KDB-hd miaro Digul middle right-bank: Tanamerah>W. Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-KDB-he avio Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-KDB-i Digul* Digul upper river-basin Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-KDB-ia digul "upper" digul, in [52=] Nederlands: boven-digoel Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-KDB-j Kotogüt+ Tsokwambo*

Digul upper river Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-KDB-ja kotogüt-A. kotogut "proper" Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-KDB-jb tsokwambo Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-KDC WANGGOM+ KAETI net

24-KDC-a Wanggom Digul upper left-bank Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-KDC-aa wanggom dumut, wanggo, wangom Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-KDC-b Kaeti+ Wambon including nub Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 4

24-KDC-ba wambon-N. Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-KDC-bb wambon-S. Mindiptanah-W. Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-KDC-bc rungwayap kaeti-N. Tanahmerah-E. Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-KDC-bd kambon kaeti-C. Digul middle valley… Uwimmerah+ Muyu confluence Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-KDC-be kaeti-S. uwimmerah+ digul Digul middle confluence downstream… Uwimmerah confluence upstream


24-KDC-bf mandobo mandobbo Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-KDC-bg kaeti-SE. kwem Fly left-bank: Kwem+ Maporoan Papua New Guinea 4

24-KE NGALUM+ YONGGOM chain

OK

24-KEA YONGGOM+ NINGGERUM net

LOWLAND-OK, muyu

24-KEA-a Metomka+ Kowan kati-S., kati-metomka, muyu-S., muju-S., Muyu lower valley Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-KEA-aa metomka Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-KEA-ab kowan Kao valley Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-KEA-b Yonggom Fly lower valley Papua New Guinea (Western); Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

4

24-KEA-ba yonggom yongom, yongkom (Irian Jaya); (Western)

24-KEA-c Niinati+ Tumutu kati-N., kati-ninati, kati-ninanti, muyu-N., muju-N. Muyu upper valley Indonesia (Irian Jaya); & adjacent Papua New Guinea

3

24-KEA-ca niinati ninatie Ninati Indonesia (Irian Jaya)…

24-KEA-cb kanggewot Indonesia (Irian Jaya)…

24-KEA-cc tumutu are, in [52=] Nederlands: toemoetoe Indonesia (Irian Jaya)…

24-KEA-cd sibil Indonesia (Irian Jaya)…

24-KEA-d Iwur Iwur valley Indonesia (Irian Jaya) 3

24-KEA-da iwur in [52=] Nederlands: iwoer Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

24-KEA-e Ninggerum+ Tedi ninggrum, ninggirum, ningerum, muyu, in [52=] Nederlands: moejoe, moeyoe Ok-Girim… Ok-Tedi valleys

Papua New Guinea (Western); Indonesia (Irian Jaya) adjacent

3

24-KEA-ea ninggerum ninggerum "proper" Papua New Guinea (Western)…

24-KEA-eb kasuwa kasiwa Papua New Guinea (Western)…

24-KEA-ec daupka Papua New Guinea (Western)…

24-KEA-ed kativa Papua New Guinea (Western)…

24-KEA-ee obgwo Papua New Guinea (Western)…

24-KEA-ef tedi tidi Papua New Guinea (Western)…


24-KEB NGALUM+ SELTA net

HIGHLAND-OK

24-KEB-a Kauwol Kauwol upper valley: Daijurbit+ Benkwin Indonesia (Irian Jaya); Papua New Guinea

2

24-KEB-aa kauwol kawol, kavwol Kauwol upper valley: Daijurbit+ Benkwin Indonesia (Irian Jaya); Papua New Guinea (Western); (Sandaun) adjacent

2

24-KEB-b Tifal+ Atbal Papua New Guinea (Sandaun) 3

24-KEB-ba tifal-min tifal "proper" Tifalmin Papua New Guinea (Sandaun)

24-KEB-bb busil-min busil Busilmin Papua New Guinea (Sandaun)

24-KEB-bc wopkei-min Papua New Guinea (Sandaun)

24-KEB-bd atbal-min atbal, "lower" atbalmin, asbal-min Atbalmin Papua New Guinea (Sandaun)

24-KEB-c Urap Papua New Guinea (Sandaun) 2

24-KEB-ca urap-min urap Papua New Guinea (Sandaun) 2

24-KEB-d Faiwol+ Unkia Fly+ Palmer headwaters: Olsobip Papua New Guinea (Western) 3

24-KEB-da faiwol-min faiwol, fegol-min Papua New Guinea (Western)

24-KEB-db unkia Papua New Guinea (Western)

24-KEB-e Bi+ Kwei Victor Emanuel mountains Papua New Guinea (Sandaun; Western)

3

24-KEB-ea bi-min bi Papua New Guinea (Sandaun)

24-KEB-eb kwei-min kwei Papua New Guinea (Western)

24-KEB-f Selta Seltamin Papua New Guinea (Western; Sandaun)

3

24-KEB-fa selta-min seta, seta-man Seltamin Papua New Guinea (Western; Sandaun)

3

24-KEB-g Telefol+ Fera Thurnwald-E. mountains Papua New Guinea (Western; Sandaun)

3

24-KEB-ga fera-min Feramin Papua New Guinea (Western; Sandaun)

24-KEB-gb telefol-min telefol, telefo-min, teleefool Telefol-min Papua New Guinea (Sandaun)

24-KEB-h Mian+ Usage mian-min-S. Papua New Guinea (Sandaun;

East Sepik)

3

24-KEB-ha mian-min mian Upper May valley Papua New Guinea

24-KEB-hb august-min august August upper valley: Mianmin downstream Papua New Guinea

24-KEB-hc usage Papua New Guinea

24-KEB-i Suganga Wagarabai valley: Suganga Papua New Guinea (Sandaun) 2

24-KEB-ia suganga mian-min-N., wagarabai Papua New Guinea (Sandaun) 2

24-KEB-j Ngalum+ Apmi Ok Sibil… Ok Tsop valleys… Indonesia (Irian Jaya); & adjacent Papua New Guinea (Sandaun)

4

24-KEB-ja apmi-sibil ngalum-N. Ok Sibil valley Indonesia (Irian Jaya) and/or Papua New Guinea (Sandaun)

24-KEB-jb ngalum-C. ngalum "proper" Ok Tsop valley… Indonesia (Irian Jaya) and/or

Papua New Guinea (Sandaun)

24-KEB-jc ngalum-S. sibil 2 Ok Sibil valley Indonesia (Irian Jaya) and/or

Papua New Guinea (Sandaun)

24-KF AWIN+ KAMULA chain

24-KFA AWIN+ PA net

24-KFA-a Awin aiwin, akium, aekyom Papua New Guinea (Western) 3

24-KFA-aa awin-N. Wai-Rim… Wai Pinyang valleys Papua New Guinea (Western)

24-KFA-ab awin-S. Fly upper valley: Kiunga upstream Papua New Guinea (Western)

24-KFA-ac awin-E. Wai Keto… Surprise valleys Papua New Guinea (Western)

24-KFA-b Pare Kaim river-basin Papua New Guinea (Western) 3

24-KFA-ba pare pa, akium-pare Kaim river-basin Papua New Guinea (Western) 3

24-KFB KAMULA net

24-KFB-a Kamula Wawoi upper valley: Keseki>S. Papua New Guinea (Western) 2

24-KFB-aa kamula kamura, wawoi Papua New Guinea (Western) 2

24-KG KALAMO+ AGALA chain

STRICKLAND-EAST

24-KGA KALAMO net samo+ kubo, daba, supai, supei-kubor, nomad Nomad Papua New Guinea (Western)

24-KGA-a Kalamo Rentoul middle left-bank… Tomu middle valley… displaced to Wawoi falls

Papua New Guinea (Western) 3

24-KGA-aa bibo Papua New Guinea (Western) 2

24-KGA-ab honibo Papua New Guinea (Western) 2

24-KGA-ac samo Papua New Guinea (Western) 2

24-KGA-ad kubo kubor Papua New Guinea (Western) 3

24-KGA-ae oiba Papua New Guinea (Western) 2


24-KGB KONAI net Papua New Guinea (Western)

24-KGB-a Konai Murray valley Papua New Guinea (Western) 2

24-KGB-aa konai mirap-min Papua New Guinea (Western) 2

24-KGC AGALA net Papua New Guinea (Western)

24-KGC-a Agala Liddle valley Papua New Guinea (Western) 2

24-KGC-aa agala sinale Papua New Guinea (Western) 2

24-KH DUNA+ POGAYA chain

24-KHA POGAYA+ DUNA net

24-KHA-a Pogaya Muller mountains Papua New Guinea (Western; Southern Highlands)

2

24-KHA-aa pogaya bogaya, bogaia Muller mountains Papua New Guinea (Western; Southern Highlands)

2

24-KHA-b Duna Tumbudu upper valley Papua New Guinea (Southern Highlands; & adjacent Western; East Sepik)

4

24-KHA-ba duna yuna Papua New Guinea (Southern Highlands; Western; East Sepik)

4

24-KI BEAMI+ ETORO* chain

BOSAVI

24-KIA BEAMI+ KOMOFIO net

24-KIA-a Beami+ Komofio bedamini, bedamuni, mougulu Nomad-E. Papua New Guinea (Western) 3

24-KIA-aa beami-N. Papua New Guinea (Western)

24-KIA-ab komofio Papua New Guinea (Western)

24-KIB ETORO net

24-KIB-a Etoro Sisa-SW. mountain Papua New Guinea (Western; Southern Highlands)

2

24-KIB-aa etoro edolo, edolo-ado Papua New Guinea (Western; Southern Highlands)

2

24-KIC BAINAPI net

24-KIC-a Bainapi Balimo Papua New Guinea (Western) 2

24-KIC-aa bainapi pikiwa, dibiasu, turumasa Makapa… Pikiwa… Bamustu Papua New Guinea (Western) 2

24-KID ONABASULU net

24-KID-a Onabasulu Bosavi>N. Papua New Guinea (Southern Highlands)

2

24-KID-aa onabasulu onobasulu Papua New Guinea (Southern Highlands)

2

24-KIE SONIA net

24-KIE-a Sonia Bosavi-W. Papua New Guinea (Southern Highlands; Western)

2

24-KIE-aa sonia Papua New Guinea (Southern Highlands; Western)

2

24-KIF TOMU net

24-KIF-a Tomu Tomu valley Papua New Guinea (Western; Southern Highlands)

2

24-KIF-aa tomu Papua New Guinea (Western; Southern Highlands)

2

24-KIG KWARE+ AIMELE net

24-KIG-a Kware+ Aimele Papua New Guinea (Southern Highlands; Western)

2

24-KIG-aa kware Bosavi-SW. mountain: Simo… Campbell lake; displaced to Wawoi Falls

Papua New Guinea (Southern Highlands; Western)

2

24-KIG-ab aimele Papua New Guinea (Southern Highlands; Western)

2

24-KIH KALULI net

24-KIH-a Kaluli Bosavi-NW. mountain Papua New Guinea (Southern Highlands)

3

24-KIH-aa kaluli bosavi Papua New Guinea (Southern Highlands)

3

24-KII KASUA net

24-KII-a Kasua Bosavi-E. mountain Papua New Guinea (Southern Highlands)

3

24-KII-aa kasua Papua New Guinea (Southern Highlands)

3


24-KJ FASU+ SOME chain "kutubuan-W."

24-KJA FASU+ SOME net

24-KJA-a Fasu+ Some Bosuvi-SE. mountain Papua New Guinea (Southern Highlands)

3

24-KJA-aa namome namumi, namuni Bosuvi-SE. mountain Papua New Guinea (Southern Highlands)

2

24-KJA-ab fasu fasu "proper" Hegigo+ Digimu upper valleys Papua New Guinea (Southern Highlands)

2

24-KJA-ac some Hegigo lower valley: Tama Papua New Guinea (Southern Highlands; Gulf)

2

24-KJA-ad kaibu kaipu Papua New Guinea

24-L AUGU+ ENGA set wiru+ part of "new guinea highlands"-E. grouping Latin script

24-LA WIRU chain

24-LAA WIRU net

24-LAA-a Wiru Poru valley: Panga Papua New Guinea (Southern Highlands)

4

24-LAA-aa wiru witu Papua New Guinea (Southern Highlands)

4

24-LB AUGU+ KEWA chain

24-LBA SAMBERIGI net

24-LBA-a Samberigi 3

24-LBA-aa samberigi sau 2, sanaberigi Sau Papua New Guinea (Southern Highlands)

3

24-LBB KEWA net

24-LBB-a Kewa-S. Papua New Guinea (Southern Highlands)

3

24-LBB-aa kewa-SE. Erave>E. Papua New Guinea (Southern Highlands)

24-LBB-ab pole kewa-SW. Erave… Tiribi Papua New Guinea (Southern Highlands)

24-LBB-b Kewa-E. Ialibu… Kagua Papua New Guinea (Southern

Highlands)

4

24-LBB-ba kewa-E. Ialibu… Kagua Papua New Guinea (Southern Highlands)

4

24-LBB-c Kewa-W. Papua New Guinea (Southern Highlands)

4

24-LBB-ca pasuma kewa-CW. Kandoba Papua New Guinea (Southern Highlands)

24-LBB-cb kewa-NW. Mendi valley: Mendi downstream Papua New Guinea (Southern Highlands)

24-LBC AUGU+ MENDI net ANGAL, "wider" mendi

24-LBC-a Nembi-S.+ Megi angal-S., angal-enen-S., angal-heneng-S., mendi-S. Papua New Guinea (Southern Highlands)

4

24-LBC-aa nembi-S. Nembi plateau+ valley distinct from [24=] Nembi-W. Papua New Guinea (Southern Highlands)

24-LBC-ab megi Megi Papua New Guinea (Southern Highlands)

24-LBC-b Augu+ Waola angal-W., angal-enen-W., angal-heneng-W., mendi-W. Wage… Nembi… Lai valleys

Papua New Guinea (Southern Highlands)

4

24-LBC-ba augu Papua New Guinea (Southern Highlands)

24-LBC-bb nipa Nipa Papua New Guinea (Southern Highlands)

24-LBC-bc waola wala Kuianda… Tumbi Papua New Guinea (Southern Highlands)

24-LBC-c Mendi Mendi… Lai valleys: Mendi upstream Papua New Guinea (Southern Highlands)

4

24-LBC-ca mendi mendi "proper", mendi-N., angal-enen-N., angal-heneng-N., 'angal-E.' Papua New Guinea (Southern Highlands)

4

24-LC HULI chain

24-LCA HULI net

24-LCA-a Huli Papua New Guinea (Southern Highlands)

4

24-LCA-aa huli huli-hulidana, huri Doma mountains Papua New Guinea (Southern Highlands; Enga adjacent)

4

24-LCA-aaa tari Gigio+ Tagari+ Benari river-basin: Tari Papua New Guinea (Southern

Highlands)

24-LCA-aab magarima Waga river-basin: Magarima Papua New Guinea (Southern Highlands)


24-LD ENGA+ LEMBENA chain

24-LDA ENGA+ IPILI net

24-LDA-a Katinja Rumbiplaya Papua New Guinea (Enga) 3*

24-LDA-aa katinja Papua New Guinea (Enga)

24-LDA-b Enga caga, tsaga, tchaga, mae Papua New Guinea (Enga;

Western Highlands adjacent)

5

24-LDA-ba kandepe enga-SW. Kandep Papua New Guinea (Enga) 4

24-LDA-bb laiagam enga-W. Laiagam Papua New Guinea (Enga)

24-LDA-bc tayato enga-NW. Lagaip middle valley: Tumundan Papua New Guinea (Enga) 4

24-LDA-bd maramuni enga-N., malamuni Maramuni Papua New Guinea (Enga) 3

24-LDA-be yandapo enga-CW. Keplam Papua New Guinea (Enga) 4

24-LDA-bf mae enga-CN., mai, wabag Papua New Guinea (Enga) 4

24-LDA-bg kaina enga-C., wabag 2 Wabag Papua New Guinea (Enga) 4

24-LDA-bh layapo enga-SE. Lai valley: Wabag downstream Papua New Guinea (Enga) 4

24-LDA-bi sau-enga enga-NE. Sali valley: Lapalama upstream Papua New Guinea (Enga) 4

24-LDA-bia sau (Enga)

24-LDA-bib lapalama 2 dialects (Enga)

24-LDA-bic sari (Enga)

24-LDA-bj kapona enga-CE., kopona Pawari Papua New Guinea (Enga) 3

24-LDA-bk kyaka enga-E., enga-kyaka Papua New Guinea (Enga; Western Highlands)

24-LDA-bka kyaka-W. Lumuso (Enga)

24-LDA-bkb baiyer kyaka-E. Baiyer-River town+ valley (Western Highlands)

24-LDA-c Ipili Papua New Guinea (Enga) 3

24-LDA-ca tipinini ipili-E. Porgera Papua New Guinea (Enga) 3

24-LDA-cb ipili-W. ipili "proper", ipili-paiela, ipili-payala Paiela Papua New Guinea (Enga) 3

24-LDA-d Nete Yondolya-N. Papua New Guinea (Enga; East Sepik)

2

24-LDA-da nete "pseudo" iniai Papua New Guinea (Enga; East

Sepik adjacent)

2

24-LDA-e Bisorio+ Iniai Karawari… Wagupmeri… Korosameri headwaters Papua New Guinea (East Sepik) 2

24-LDA-ea pikaru-E. bikaru-E. Papua New Guinea (East Sepik)

24-LDA-eb bisorio Bisorio Papua New Guinea (East Sepik)

24-LDA-ec gadio Gadio Papua New Guinea (East Sepik)

24-LDA-ed iniai inyai Iniai Papua New Guinea (East Sepik)

24-LDB LEMBENA+ YARIBA net

24-LDB-a Lembena+ Yariba Manuak… Papua New Guinea (Enga) 3

24-LDB-aa lembena Papua New Guinea (Enga)

24-LDB-ab yariba Papua New Guinea (Enga)

24-LDB-ac maibi Papua New Guinea (Enga)

24-M KALAM+ PINAI set Latin script

24-MA KALAM+ TAI chain

24-MAA KALAM+ KOBON net

24-MAA-a Kobon Kairink valley Papua New Guinea (Madang) 3

24-MAA-aa kobon Papua New Guinea (Madang) 3

24-MAA-b Kalam Simbai Papua New Guinea (Madang) 4

24-MAA-ba kalam aforo, karam Papua New Guinea (Madang) 4

24-MAB TAI* net

24-MAB-a Tai Dundrom Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

24-MAB-aa tai tay Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

24-MB GANTS* chain

24-MBA GANTS net

24-MBA-a Gants Papua New Guinea (Madang) 3

24-MBA-aa gants gaj Papua New Guinea (Madang) 3

24-MC HARUAI* chain piawi-waibuk ; substratum influence < [25=] Ramu

24-MCA HARUAI net

24-MCA-a Haruai harway, waibuk, wiyaw, wiyau, wovan, taman Schrader Range mountains: Sanggapi valley


24-MCA-aa hamil waibuk-N. Papua New Guinea (Madang)

24-MCA-ab mambar waibuk-C. Papua New Guinea (Madang)

24-MCA-ac arama waibuk-S. Papua New Guinea (Madang)


24-MD PINAI+ WAPI* chain piawi-aramo ; substratum influence < 25-Ramu

24-MDA PINAI+ WAPI net

24-MDA-a Hagahai Yuat upper valley… Schrader Range mountains Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

24-MDA-aa hagahai aramo, aramaue Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

24-MDA-b Pinai Papua New Guinea (Western Highlands; Madang)

3

24-MDA-ba pinai pinaye Yuat upper valley… Schrader Range mountains: Gai confluence upstream

Papua New Guinea (Western Highlands; Madang adjacent)

3

24-MDA-baa nangenuwetan Papua New Guinea

24-MDA-bab pinai-A. pinai "proper" comprising 2 dialects Papua New Guinea

24-MDA-c Wapi Papua New Guinea (Enga) 3

24-MDA-ca wapi Yuat upper left-bank Papua New Guinea (Enga) 3

24-MDA-d Erem* Papua New Guinea (East Sepik) 3

24-MDA-da erem Yuat valley: Maranui confluence Papua New Guinea (East Sepik) 3

24-N MEDLPA+ KUMAN set

part of "new guinea highlands"-E. grouping Latin script

24-NA MEDLPA+ UMBU-UNGU chain

hagen

24-NAA MEDLPA+ UMBU-UNGU net

24-NAA-a Medlpa+ Tembagla Mount-Hagen mountain+ town… Jimi valley Papua New Guinea (Western Highlands)

5

24-NAA-aa medlpa melpa, hagen Papua New Guinea (Western

Highlands)

24-NAA-ab tembagla Papua New Guinea

24-NAA-b Umbu-Ungu ubu-ugu, mbo-ung, bo-ung, imbo-ungu, imb-ongu, ibo-ugu, im-bonggo Mount-Hagen mountain+ town… Ankura upper valley

Papua New Guinea (Western Highlands; Southern Highlands)

4

24-NAA-ba kaugel kauil, gawigl, gawil, kakoli Papua New Guinea 4

24-NAA-bb kala mendo-kala Papua New Guinea 3

24-NAA-bc penge no-penge Papua New Guinea 3

24-NAA-bd andelale Papua New Guinea 3

24-NAA-be tembogia tetalo, tembalo Papua New Guinea 3

24-NAA-bf miyemu miyem Papua New Guinea 3

24-NAA-bg mara-gomu Papua New Guinea

24-NAA-bh ialibu-awa awa 2, aua Ialibu Papua New Guinea (Southern Highlands)

4

24-NB MARING+ NARAK chain

JIMI

24-NBA MARING+ KAMBEGI net

24-NBA-a Maring+ Kambegi mareng, yoadabe+ watoare Papua New Guinea (Western Highlands; Madang adjacent)

3

24-NBA-aa maring-C. Papua New Guinea

24-NBA-ab maring-E. Papua New Guinea

24-NBA-ac timbunki Papua New Guinea

24-NBA-ad tsuwenki Papua New Guinea

24-NBA-ae karamba Papua New Guinea

24-NBA-af kambegl Papua New Guinea

24-NBB NARAK+ KANDAWO net

24-NBB-a Narak+ Kandawo Jimi headwaters Papua New Guinea (Western Highlands)

3

24-NBB-aa narak Tabibuga Post Papua New Guinea (Western Highlands)

3

24-NBB-ab kandawo gandja, ganja, kajawo Yawaramon… Monggum Papua New Guinea (Western Highlands)

3

24-NC KUMAN+ CHUAVE chain

24-NCA KUMAI+ NII net

24-NCA-a Nii Tuman valley Papua New Guinea (Western Highlands)

3

24-NCA-aa ek-nii ni Papua New Guinea (Western Highlands)

3

24-NCA-b Nembi-W. distinct from [24=] Nembi-S. Papua New Guinea (Western

Highlands)

4

24-NCA-ba nembi-W. Papua New Guinea (Western Highlands)

4


24-NCA-c Kumai+ Kunjip WAHGI Wahgi middle valley Papua New Guinea (Western Highlands; Simbu adjacent)

4

24-NCA-ca banz+ nondugl Banz… Nondugl Papua New Guinea

24-NCA-cb pukamigl+ andegabu Papua New Guinea

24-NCA-cc kunjip Papua New Guinea

24-NCA-cd kambia Papua New Guinea

24-NCA-ce kumai "mid"-wahgi, wahgi-C., kup+ minj Minj Papua New Guinea

24-NCA-cf wahgi-N. Kol Papua New Guinea

24-NCB KUMAN+ DOM net CHIMBU

24-NCB-a Kuman Chimbu+ Wahgi middle valleys: Kundiawa Papua New Guinea (Simbu; Western Highlands adjacent)

4

24-NCB-aa kuman chimbu Papua New Guinea (Simbu) 4

24-NCB-b Era Kubor-E. mountain Papua New Guinea (Simbu) 3

24-NCB-ba era Papua New Guinea (Simbu) 3

24-NCB-c Nagane Chimbu upper valley Papua New Guinea (Simbu) 3

24-NCB-ca nagane genagane, genogani; inaugl community ¶male idiom of 2 clans Papua New Guinea (Simbu) 3

24-NCB-d Dom Chimbu+ Wahigi confluence Papua New Guinea (Simbu) 4

24-NCB-da dom Papua New Guinea (Simbu) 4

24-NCB-e Golin+ Marigl Oima valley Papua New Guinea (Simbu) 4

24-NCB-ea yuri ¶distinct from [25=] Yuri Papua New Guinea (Simbu)

24-NCB-eb kia-E. kiari-NW. Papua New Guinea (Simbu)

24-NCB-eba kia-NE. (Simbu)

24-NCB-ebb kia-SE. (Simbu)

24-NCB-ec golin gollum, gumine Papua New Guinea (Simbu)

24-NCB-ed keri Papua New Guinea (Simbu)

24-NCB-ee marigl Papua New Guinea (Simbu)

24-NCB-f Sinasina Sinasina Papua New Guinea (Simbu) 4

24-NCB-fa tabare Papua New Guinea (Simbu)

24-NCB-fb guna Papua New Guinea (Simbu)

24-NCB-g Salt-Yui Papua New Guinea (Simbu) 3

24-NCB-ga salt-yui salt, salt-iui, yui, iui Kilau Papua New Guinea (Simbu) 3

24-NCB-h Nondiri Papua New Guinea (Simbu) 3*

24-NCB-ha nondiri

24-NCC NOMANE net

24-NCC-a Nomane Nomane Papua New Guinea (Simbu) 3

24-NCC-aa nomane-W. Papua New Guinea (Simbu)

24-NCC-ab nomane-E. kiari-SE. Papua New Guinea (Simbu)

24-NCD CHUAVE+ SUA net

24-NCD-a Chuave+ Sua Chuave… Sua Papua New Guinea (Simbu) 4

24-NCD-aa chuave tjuave Chuave Papua New Guinea (Simbu)

24-NCD-ab elimbari Mai left-bank Papua New Guinea (Simbu)

24-NCD-ac gomia Papua New Guinea (Simbu)

24-NCD-ad kebai Papua New Guinea (Simbu)

24-NCD-ae sua Sua Papua New Guinea (Simbu)

24-O ASARO+ FORE set part of "new guinea highlands"-E. grouping Latin script

24-OA GENDE chain

24-OAA GENDE net

24-OAA-a Gende Inbrum valley: Bundi Papua New Guinea (Madang) 3

24-OAA-aa gende bundi, gene, gendeka Papua New Guinea (Madang) 3

24-OB ASARO+ BENABENA chain

24-OBA ASARO+ ALEKANO

net

24-OBA-a Asaro Asaro upper valley Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands)

4

24-OBA-aa dano asaro "proper", "upper" asaro Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands)

24-OBA-ab lunube-mado Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands)

24-OBA-ac bohena Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands)

24-OBA-ad amaizuho Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands)

24-OBA-ae kongi Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands)

24-OBA-b Alekano Goroka Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands)

4

24-OBA-ba alekano gahuku, gafuku Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands)

4

24-OBA-c Tokano+ Zuhuzuho gamuso, yufiyufa, zaka Asaro valley… Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands)

3


24-OBA-ca tokano tokama Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands)

3

24-OBA-cb lower-asaro Asaro lower valley Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands)

24-OBA-cc zuhuzuho zuhozuho Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands)

24-OBB BENABENA net

24-OBB-a Benabena Benabena Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands)

4

24-OBB-aa benabena bena Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands)

4

24-OC SIANE+HAKOA chain

24-OCA SIANE+ HAKOA net

24-OCA-a Siane siani Watabung Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands; Simbu)

4

24-OCA-aa koreipa Papua New Guinea

24-OCA-ab lambau Papua New Guinea

24-OCA-ac komonggu komogu, komunku Papua New Guinea

24-OCA-ad ono-W. Papua New Guinea

24-OCA-b Hakoa Papua New Guinea (Simbu) 3

24-OCA-ba hakoa Papua New Guinea (Simbu) 3

24-OCA-c Yaweyuha Yabiyufa Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands)

3

24-OCA-ca yaweyuha yabiyufa, yawiyuha Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands)

3

24-OD YAGARIA+ KAMANO chain

24-ODA YAGARIA+ KAMANO net

24-ODA-a Yagaria+ Kamano Dunantina valley… Haga Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands)

4

24-ODA-aa yagaria kami Orlowat+ Dunantina-S. confluence Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands)

4

24-ODA-aaa kami-kulaka (Eastern Highlands)

24-ODA-aab move (Eastern Highlands)

24-ODA-aac gotomi (Eastern Highlands)

24-ODA-aad ologuti (Eastern Highlands)

24-ODA-aae dagenava (Eastern Highlands)

24-ODA-aaf kamate (Eastern Highlands)

24-ODA-aag hira (Eastern Highlands)

24-ODA-aah huva (Eastern Highlands)

24-ODA-ab inoke+ yate Yate+ Haga Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands)

3

24-ODA-aba yate (Eastern Highlands)

24-ODA-abb inoke (Eastern Highlands)

24-ODA-ac keyagana keigana, keiagana, ke'yagana Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands)

4

24-ODA-ad kanite Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands)

3

24-ODA-ae kamano kamano+ kafe Henganofi Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands)

4

24-ODA-aea kamano-A. (Eastern Highlands)

24-ODA-aeb kafe (Eastern Highlands)

24-OE ABAGA* chain substratum influence < [24=] Finisterre

24-OEA ABAGA net

24-OEA-a Abaga Kisi Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands)

2

24-OEA-aa abaga Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands)

2

24-OF GIMI chain

24-OFA GIMI net

24-OFA-a Gimi Raro… Misapi>N. Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands; Simbu adjacent)

4

24-OFA-aa gimi-W. Raro Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands; Simbu adjacent)

24-OFA-ab gimi-E. gouno Misapi>N. Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands; Simbu adjacent)

24-OG FORE+ PAMUSA chain

24-OGA FORE+ PAMUSA net

24-OGA-a Fore+ Pamusa Okapa district Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands)

4

24-OGA-aa pamusa fore-S. Takari… Ketabi Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands)

24-OGA-ab fore-N. Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands)

The Linguasphere Register 1999 / 2000 edition 24-OGA-aba fore-C. (Eastern Highlands)

24-OGA-abb fore-NE. Okapa+ Okasa (Eastern Highlands)

24-P USARUFA+ TAIRORA set

part of "new guinea highlands"-E. grouping Latin script

24-PA USARUFA+ GADSUP chain

24-PAA AWA net

24-PAA-a Awa mobuta Yakai Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands)

3

24-PAA-aa tauna awa-NW. Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands)

24-PAA-ab ilakia awa-W. Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands)

24-PAA-ac awa-S. Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands)

24-PAA-ad awa-NE. Papua New Guinea (Eastern

Highlands)

24-PAB USARUFA+ AWIYAANA net

24-PAB-a Awiyaana Babara'I>W. Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands)

3

24-PAB-aa awiyaana-A. auyana Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands)

3

24-PAB-ab kosena Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands)

3

24-PAB-b Usarufa Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands)

4

24-PAB-ba usarufa usurufa, uturupa Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands)

4

24-PAC GADSUP+ AGARABI net

24-PAC-a Gadsup+ Ontena gadsup Omaura Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands)

4

24-PAC-aa gadsup Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands)

24-PAC-ab oyana Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands)

24-PAC-ac ontena Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands)

24-PAC-b Agarabi Ramu valley Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands)

4

24-PAC-ba agarabi agarabe Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands)

4

24-PAC-c Kambaira* Kainantu district plurilingual < [24=] Gadsup & [24=] Binumarien

classification to be confirmed

Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands)

3

24-PAC-ca kambaira Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands)

3

24-PB TAIRORA+ WAFFA chain

24-PBA TAIRORA+ BINUMARIEN net

24-PBA-a Binumarien Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands)

2

24-PBA-aa binumarien binumaria, binamarir Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands)

2


24-PBA-b Tairora+ Arua Kainantu district, including Lamari valley Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands)

4

24-PBA-ba arua Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands)

24-PBA-bb obura Obura Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands)

24-PBA-bc suwaira Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands)

24-PBA-bd tairora-N. Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands)

3

24-PBA-be tairora-C. Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands)

24-PBA-bf tairora-S. Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands)

24-PBA-bg pinata Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands)

24-PBA-bh omwunra-toqura Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands)

3

24-PBB WAFFA net

24-PBB-a Waffa Waffa headwaters Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 3

24-PBB-aa waffa Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 3

24-PC OWENA chain

24-PCA OWENA net

24-PCA-a Owena Lamari middle valley Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands)

2

24-PCA-aa owena owenia, owenda, waijara, waisara Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands)

2

24-Q KENATI set

24-QA KENATI chain

24-QAA KENATI net

24-QAA-a Kenati Wonenara Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands)

2

24-QAA-aa kenati kenathi, ganati, aziana Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands)

2

24-R SIMBARI+ ANGATIHA set

ANGAN Latin script

24-RA SIMBARI+ HAMTAI chain

24-RAA SIMBARI+ BARUYA net

24-RAA-a Simbari Puruya… Kupinga… Ipmaiyaiga valleys Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands)

3

24-RAA-aa simbari chimbari Simbari Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands); (Simbu)

3

24-RAA-b Baruya+ Gulicha Kratka Range-E. mountains: Amdei+ Wonenara Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands)

3

24-RAA-ba wantakia Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands)

24-RAA-bb baruya barua Papua New Guinea (Eastern

Highlands)

24-RAA-bc gulicha Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands)

24-RAA-bd usirampia Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands)

24-RAB AMPEELI+ WOJOKESO net

24-RAB-a Ampeeli ampele, ambari, safeyoka Kratka Range-S. mountains Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 3

24-RAB-aa simiso Umba>SE. Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 2

24-RAB-ab yayoponjo Umba>S. Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 2

24-RAB-ac folimaso Umba>N. Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 3

24-RAB-ad aiewomba Papua New Guinea (Morobe)

24-RAB-b Wojokeso Kratka Range-N. mountains Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 3

24-RAB-ba wojokeso wajakes Waffa upper valley Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 3

24-RAC YAGWOIA net Papua New Guinea (Morobe)

24-RAC-a Yagwoia kokwaiyakwa, yeghuye Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 3

24-RAC-aa yagwoia kokwaiyakwa, yeghuye Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 3

24-RAD KAWACHA net kawatsa

24-RAD-a Kawacha kawatsa Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 1

24-RAD-aa kawacha kawatsa Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 1

24-RAE KAMASA net

24-RAE-a Kamasa Kanogogei… Wapiakamaga… Katsiong Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 1

24-RAE-aa kamasa Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 1

24-RAF ANKAVE net

24-RAF-a Ankave angave M'Bwei… Swanson valleys Papua New Guinea (Gulf) 3

24-RAF-aa sawuve Papua New Guinea (Gulf)

The Linguasphere Register 1999 / 2000 edition 24-RAF-ab wiyagwa Papua New Guinea (Gulf)

24-RAF-ac wunavai Papua New Guinea (Gulf)

24-RAF-ad miyatnu Papua New Guinea (Gulf)

24-RAF-ae ankai Papua New Guinea (Gulf)

24-RAF-af bu'u Papua New Guinea (Gulf)

24-RAG TAINAE+ ANGOYA net

ivori+ lohiki

24-RAG-a Tainae Ivori valley Papua New Guinea (Gulf) 3

24-RAG-aa tainae ivori Pio+ Famba+ Paiguna Papua New Guinea (Gulf)

24-RAG-b Angoya Lohiki valley Papua New Guinea (Gulf) 3

24-RAG-ba angoya lohiki, akoinkake, akoye, obi, mai-hea-ri, maihiri Papua New Guinea (Gulf)

24-RAH HAMTAI+ MENYA net

24-RAH-a Hamtai+ Wenta kapau, kamea, watut, 'kukukuku' Tauri middle… Olipai+ Indiwi river-

basins Papua New Guinea (Gulf); (Morobe)

4

24-RAH-aa wenta Papua New Guinea

24-RAH-ab howi Papua New Guinea

24-RAH-ac pmasa'a Papua New Guinea

24-RAH-ad hamtai hamde, hamday Papua New Guinea

24-RAH-ae kaintiba Papua New Guinea

24-RAH-b Menya Tauri upper river-basin Papua New Guinea (Morobe); (Gulf)

4

24-RAH-ba menya menye, menyama Menyamya Papua New Guinea (Morobe); (Gulf) adjacent

4

24-RB ANGATIHA chain

24-RBA ANGATIHA net

24-RBA-a Angatiha Upper Watut valley Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 3

24-RBA-aa angaatiha langimar, angaataha, angatiha, angataha, angaatiya Pararoa downstream

Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 3

24-S NAHU+ URII set FINISTERRE Latin script

24-SA NAHU+ NGAING chain

gusap+ mot

24-SAA UFIM net

24-SAA-a Ufim Umi… Ufim valleys Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 2

24-SAA-aa ufim Lankuam Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 2

24-SAB NAHU+ RAWA net

24-SAB-a Nahu naho, nabu Abilala mountain Papua New Guinea (Madang) 3

24-SAB-aa nahu-SW. Abilala-SW. mountain: Gusap valley Papua New Guinea (Madang)

24-SAB-ab nahu-NE. Abilala-NE. mountain: Mot valley Papua New Guinea (Madang)

24-SAB-b Rawa raua, erawa, erewa, karo Papua New Guinea (Madang) 3

24-SAB-ba rawa-E. transition < [24=] Nahu Bagonda… Ramba Papua New Guinea (Madang)

24-SAB-bb rawa-S. Tauta Papua New Guinea (Madang)

24-SAB-bc rawa-N. Baubo… Yungendam Papua New Guinea (Madang)

24-SAC NGAING+ NEKGINI net

24-SAC-a Nekgini Mot lower left-bank Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

24-SAC-aa nekgini Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

24-SAC-b Neko Beliau-W. coast Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2*

24-SAC-ba neko Papua New Guinea (Madang)

24-SAC-c Ngaing Yori-S. Papua New Guinea (Madang) 3

24-SAC-ca ngaing sor, mailang Papua New Guinea (Madang) 3

24-SAD GIRA net

24-SAD-a Gira Saidor-W. coast Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

24-SAD-aa gira Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

24-SB DAHATING+ MORAFA chain

24-SBA DAHATING net

24-SBA-a Dahating Saidor>S. Papua New Guinea (Madang) 3

24-SBA-aa gwahatike gwatike Papua New Guinea (Madang)

24-SBA-ab gwahamere Papua New Guinea (Madang)

24-SBA-ac gora Papua New Guinea (Madang)

24-SBA-ad gwapti Papua New Guinea (Madang) 3

24-SBB MORAFA+ FORAK net

WARUP

24-SBB-a Bulgebi Saidor>SE. Papua New Guinea (Madang) 1

24-SBB-aa bulgebi Bulgebi Papua New Guinea (Madang) 1

24-SBB-b Guiarak Guiarak Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

24-SBB-ba guiarak Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

24-SBB-c Morafa Bagen… Subura Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

24-SBB-ca morafa Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

24-SBB-d Forak Seure>W. Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

24-SBB-da forak Mamgak Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2


24-SBB-e Degenan Seure Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

24-SBB-ea degenan Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

24-SBB-f Yagomi Seure>SE. Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

24-SBB-fa yagomi Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

24-SBB-g Asat Saidor>SE. Papua New Guinea (Madang) 1

24-SBB-ga asat Papua New Guinea (Madang) 1

24-SC YUPNA+ NANKINA

chain

24-SCA NANKINA+ MEBU net

24-SCA-a Mebu Nankina middle left-bank Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

24-SCA-aa mebu Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

24-SCA-b Nankina Nankina upper valley Papua New Guinea (Madang) 3

24-SCA-ba nankina Tariknan Papua New Guinea (Madang) 3

24-SCB YUPNA+ DOMUNG net

24-SCB-a Gabutamon Gabutamon Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

24-SCB-aa gabutamon Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

24-SCB-b Domung Bwana… Tapen Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

24-SCB-ba domung Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

24-SCB-c Bonkiman Bonkiman… Yuwong Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

24-SCB-ca bonkiman bongiman Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

24-SCB-d Wandabong Wandabong… Baup Papua New Guinea (Madang) 2

24-SCB-da wandabong Papua New Guinea (Madang)

24-SCB-e Nokopo Taplen+ Nokopo Papua New Guinea (Madang) 3

24-SCB-ea nokopo Papua New Guinea (Madang) 3

24-SCB-f Kewieng Kewieng+ Megan Papua New Guinea (Madang); (Morobe)

3

24-SCB-fa kewieng Papua New Guinea (Madang) 3

24-SCB-g Yupna Isan+ Bungavat Papua New Guinea (Madang); (Morobe) adjacent

3

24-SCB-ga yupna yutna, isan, bongiman 2 Papua New Guinea (Madang) 3

24-SD YAU+ SAKAM chain URUWA

24-SDA YAU+ SOM net

24-SDA-a Som Gorgiok Papua New Guinea (Morobe); (Madang) adjacent

1

24-SDA-aa som Papua New Guinea (Morobe); (Madang) adjacent

1

24-SDA-b Weliki Weleki Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 2

24-SDA-ba weliki weleki, karangi Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 2

24-SDA-c Yau uruwa "proper" Uruwa upper valley Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 3

24-SDA-ca worin Worin Papua New Guinea (Morobe)

24-SDA-cb yawan Yawan Papua New Guinea (Morobe)

24-SDA-cc kotet Kotet Papua New Guinea (Morobe)

24-SDA-cd mitmit Mitmit Papua New Guinea (Morobe)

24-SDA-ce mup Mup Papua New Guinea (Morobe)

24-SDA-cf sindamon Sindamon Papua New Guinea (Morobe)

24-SDA-d Komutu Timbe lower valley Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 2

24-SDA-da komutu Komutu… Bonggi Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 2

24-SDB SAKAM+ KAMDARANG net

24-SDB-a Sakam+ Kamdarang Saruwaged Range mountains Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 2

24-SDB-aa sakam sugan Saruwaged Range-N. mountains: Sakam, Sugan Papua New Guinea (Morobe)

24-SDB-ab kamdarang Saruwaged Range-S. mountains: Kamdarang Papua New Guinea (Morobe)

24-SE WANTOAT+ IRUMU chain

24-SEA WANTOAT+ AWARA net

24-SEA-a Awara Leron upper valley Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 3

24-SEA-aa awara Dabaram Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 3

24-SEA-b Leron Leron upper valley Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 2

24-SEA-ba leron Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 2

24-SEA-c Wantoat Wantoat Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 3

24-SEA-ca wantoat-A. wantoat-C. Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 3

24-SEA-cb wapu wantoat-S. Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 2

24-SEB IRUMU+ BAM net

24-SEB-a Bam+ Yagawak transition < [24=] Wantoat Irumu headwaters Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 3

24-SEB-aa bam Bungan… Ewok Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 2

24-SEB-ab kandumin kandomin Kandumin Papua New Guinea (Morobe)

24-SEB-ac yagawak Walikuya… Kaman Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 2

24-SEB-b Irumu Irumu upper valley Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 3

24-SEB-ba irumu gumia Gumia Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 3

The Linguasphere Register 1999 / 2000 edition 24-SF URII+ NUK chain ERAP

24-SFA URII net

24-SFA-a Urii uri, uri vehees, erap Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 3

24-SFA-aa urii-W. Siara… Narumonke Papua New Guinea (Morobe)

24-SFA-ab urii-E. Erap middle right-bank Papua New Guinea (Morobe)

24-SFB FINUNGWA+ MAMAA* net

24-SFB-a Mamaa Mamaa Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 2

24-SFB-aa mamaa mama Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 2

24-SFB-b Finungwa Finungwa… Gofan Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 2

24-SFB-ba finungwa finungwan Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 2

24-SFC GUSAN net

24-SFC-a Gusan Saruwaged Range-S. mountains. Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 2

24-SFC-aa gusan Erap upper valley: Gusan+ Boiran Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 2

24-SFD SAUK net

24-SFD-a Sauk Saruwaged Range-S. mountains Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 2

24-SFD-aa sauk Sauk… Kisengam Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 2

24-SFE NIMI net

24-SFE-a Nimi Erap middle left-bank Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 3

24-SFE-aa nimi Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 3

24-SFF NUK+ NUMANGGANG net

24-SFF-a Numanggang manggang, numangang, numangan, boana, kai Erap middle left-bank

Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 3

24-SFF-aa sugu numanggang-W. Sugu… Kawalang Papua New Guinea (Morobe)

24-SFF-ab ngain gain, numanggang-E. Gain… Badibo Papua New Guinea (Morobe)

24-SFF-b Nek Saruwaged Range-S. mountain: Boana-N. Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 3

24-SFF-ba nek-W. Busu upper valley: Ganzengan Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 3

24-SFF-bb nek-E. Wampangan Papua New Guinea (Morobe)

24-SFF-c Nuk Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 3

24-SFF-ca nuk-N. Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 2

24-SFF-cb nuk-S. Boana-E. Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 2

24-SFF-d Nakama Erap middle left-bank Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 3

24-SFF-da nakama-N. Busu upper valley Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 2

24-SFF-db nakama-S. Boana-W. Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 2

24-SFF-e Munkip Narumonke-E. Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 2

24-SFF-ea munkip Munkip Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 2

24-T TIMBE+ TOBO set HUON-WEST; part of huon grouping Latin script

24-TA NABAK+ MESEM* chain

24-TAA MESEM net

24-TAA-a Mesem Buso upper valley Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 3

24-TAA-aa mesem momolili, momalili Momalili… Zezagi Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 3

24-TAB NABAK net

24-TAB-a Nabak naba, wain Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 4

24-TAB-aa nabak-SE. Bangdap Papua New Guinea (Morobe)

24-TAB-ab nabak-NW. Sambue Papua New Guinea (Morobe)

24-TB TIMBE+ KOMBA* chain

24-TBA TIMBE net

24-TBA-a Timbe Timbe upper valley Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 4

24-TBA-aa timbe-S. Honziuknan… Pinang Papua New Guinea (Morobe)

24-TBA-ab timbe-CW. Papua New Guinea (Morobe)

24-TBA-aba timbe-W. Imon… Nandong (Morobe)

24-TBA-abb timbe-C. Lewamon… Dalugilomon (Morobe)

24-TBA-ac timbe-E. Boroke… Yandu Papua New Guinea (Morobe)

24-TBB SELEPET+ KONDOLOP net

24-TBB-a Selepet+ Kondolop Pumune… Kiari valleys Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 3

24-TBB-aa selepet-S. selepe Selepet Papua New Guinea (Morobe)

24-TBB-ab selepet-N. Domot… Sorong Papua New Guinea (Morobe)

24-TBB-aba kabwum Kabwum (Morobe)

24-TBB-abb kondolop Kondolop… Wap (Morobe)

24-TBC KOMBA net

24-TBC-a Komba Kwama upper valley Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 4

24-TBC-aa komba-E. Papua New Guinea (Morobe)

24-TBC-ab komba-C. Papua New Guinea (Morobe)

24-TBC-ac komba-CW. Papua New Guinea (Morobe)

24-TBC-ad komba-W. "border" komba Papua New Guinea (Morobe)

24-TBC-ae komba-SW. #also known as "west" Komba Papua New Guinea (Morobe)


24-TC NOMU+ ONO* chain

24-TCA KUMUKIO net

24-TCA-a Kumukio Kumukio Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 3

24-TCA-aa kumukio kumokio, gumukio Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 3

24-TCB KINALAKNA net

24-TCB-a Kinalakna Kinalakna Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 2

24-TCB-aa kinalakna Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 2

24-TCC NOMU net

24-TCC-a Nomu Bwambi… Sikikia bilingual < [24=] Ono Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 3*

24-TCC-aa nomu Papua New Guinea (Morobe)

24-TCD SIALUM net

24-TCD-a Sialum Sialum… Kwambu coast Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 2

24-TCD-aa sialum Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 2

24-TCE ONO net

24-TCE-a Ono ono-E. Bwambi… Sikikia Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 3

24-TCE-aa ziwe Papua New Guinea (Morobe)

24-TCE-ab amugen Papua New Guinea (Morobe)

24-TD TOBO+ SOMBA* chain

24-TDA TOBO net

24-TDA-a Tobo Cromwell Range mountains>S. Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 3

24-TDA-aa tobo Kua upper valley Papua New Guinea (Morobe)

24-TDB SOMBA+ SIAWARI net

burum+ mindik

24-TDB-a SOMBA+ SIAWARI Cromwell Range mountains>S. 3

24-TDB-aa siawari mindik, yaknge Mindik Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 3

24-TDB-ab kosorong Burum lower valley Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 3

24-TDB-ac somba bulum, burum Burum town & valley Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 3


24-U KATE+ MONGI set HUON-EAST, part of huon grouping Latin script

24-UA MONGI chain

24-UAA MONGI net

24-UAA-a Mongi kube, hube Mongi… Kua… Foris valleys Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 3

24-UAA-aa kurungtufu Papua New Guinea (Morobe)

24-UAA-ab yoangen yoanggeng Papua New Guinea (Morobe)

24-UB KATE+ MAPE chain masaweng+ mape

24-UBA MIGABAC net

24-UBA-a Migabac migaba' Ago… Hudewa coast Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 3*

24-UBA-aa migabac-N. Hudewa Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 3

24-UBA-ab migabac-S. Ago Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 3

24-UBB MOMARE net

24-UBB-a Momare Wandokai coast Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 2

24-UBB-aa momare momale, momole Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 2

24-UBC SENE net X

24-UBC-a Sene Lakona ¶extinct Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 0

24-UBC-aa sene Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 0

24-UBD DEDUA net

24-UBD-a Dedua* deduae, masaweng Masaweng upper valley Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 3

24-UBD-aa dedua-N. Papua New Guinea (Morobe)

24-UBD-ab dedua-S. Papua New Guinea (Morobe)

24-UBE MAPE+ FUKAC net

24-UBE-a Mape+ Fukac Mape valley Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 3

24-UBE-aa naga Papua New Guinea (Morobe)

24-UBE-ab mape-E. Papua New Guinea (Morobe)

24-UBE-ac mape-W. Papua New Guinea (Morobe)

24-UBE-ad nigac Papua New Guinea (Morobe)

24-UBE-ae fukac Papua New Guinea (Morobe)

24-UBF KATE net

24-UBF-a Kate kai, kâte, kâte-dong Song valley… Bonga coast Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 4

24-UBF-aa wana "vehicular" kate Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 4

24-UBF-ab magobineng bamota Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 0

24-UBF-ac wamora wamola Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 1

24-UBF-ad wemo Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 1

24-UBF-ae parec Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 0

24-V KOVAI set part of huon grouping Latin script

24-VA KOVAI chain

24-VAA KOVAI net

24-VAA-a Kovai Umboi, Rooke island: Siassi Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 3

24-VAA-aa kovai umboi, kobai, kowai Papua New Guinea (Morobe) 3

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