2nd chapter perf mtt processes

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    Performance Management

    Process

    Chapter 2,

    Managing Performance byMichael Armstrong &

    Angela Baron

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    Performance Management

    Processes

    1. Performance Planning2. Defining Expectations3. Objectives4. Measuring Performance5. Reviewing Performance6. Providing Feedback7. Assessing Performance8. Rating Performance9. Coaching10.Documentation

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    Performance Management

    Processes

    1. Performance Planning Setting directions Performance agreements(cascading organization goals) Personal Development Planning

    2. Developing Expectations More than simply output targets Why, when, how, what?

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    3. Objectives: agreement onobjectives and how to measure thatthese are achieved May be

    Quantitative/Qualitative or a mix ofthese two

    Work-related/Personal/Behavioural Types

    On-going (key result areas) Targets (quantifiable and thosewith target dates (deadlines) Tasks/Projects Values Behaviour

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    4. Measuring Performance: veryimportant to determine the criteria formeasuring performance at the planningstage. Difficult, if qualitative criteria hasbeen adopted Potential for being judgmental,biased or inconsistent Need for factual evidence on whichto base judgments Level of the control of the ratee onhis results Classification of PerformanceMeasures

    Finance

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    5:continuing process ofperformance management

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    . ev ew ng er ormance: orma anperiodic review is necessary, providesopportunity to reflect on performancedevelopment and personal developmentissues, should employ two- waycommunication Three Objectives Motivation,Development, Communication Conducting a Performance ReviewMeeting

    Be prepared- have a clearstructure of the meeting Create the right atmosphere Use Positive Feedback goodopening Two way Communication Ensure/Invite Self-appraisal

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    7. Providing Feedback:

    Two basic purposes

    1. To recognize/acknowledge goodperformance

    2. To indicate areas of improvement Guidelines

    1. Feedback on actual events, results,behaviors (evidence)

    2. Providing immediate feedback

    3. Describe, dont judge4. Refer to specific behaviors

    5. Ask questions

    6. Select key issues

    7. Focus8. Provide Positive feedback

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    8. Assessing Performance

    Traditionally based on the

    philosophy of Management by

    Objectives (MBO) But now concerned both with

    Means and not just Ends

    Contextual Realities

    Individual Behaviors

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    9. Rating Performance

    Argument for rating: Advantages Categorization of workers based

    on performance

    Administrative Decisions(Contingent pay, transfer/postings,promotions)

    Documentation

    Provides an incentive orcompulsion for improvingperformance

    Argument against ratingDisadvantages

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    Achieving Consistency

    1. Forced Distribution

    2. Ranking Systems

    3. Training

    4. Calibration (Peer Reviews)5. Monitoring (by HR)

    6. Grandparenting

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    10,11 Coaching and

    Documentation10. Coaching process

    Making people aware of how well they are performing

    Controlled delegation

    Turning situations into opportunities for learning

    Encourage people to look at higher level problems

    11. Documentation Key result areas

    Objectives agreed

    The values or competency headings

    Actual performance against expected performance(head-wise)

    Details of any plans for performance improvement anddevelopment