2nd chapter perf mtt processes
TRANSCRIPT
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Performance Management
Process
Chapter 2,
Managing Performance byMichael Armstrong &
Angela Baron
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Performance Management
Processes
1. Performance Planning2. Defining Expectations3. Objectives4. Measuring Performance5. Reviewing Performance6. Providing Feedback7. Assessing Performance8. Rating Performance9. Coaching10.Documentation
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Performance Management
Processes
1. Performance Planning Setting directions Performance agreements(cascading organization goals) Personal Development Planning
2. Developing Expectations More than simply output targets Why, when, how, what?
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3. Objectives: agreement onobjectives and how to measure thatthese are achieved May be
Quantitative/Qualitative or a mix ofthese two
Work-related/Personal/Behavioural Types
On-going (key result areas) Targets (quantifiable and thosewith target dates (deadlines) Tasks/Projects Values Behaviour
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4. Measuring Performance: veryimportant to determine the criteria formeasuring performance at the planningstage. Difficult, if qualitative criteria hasbeen adopted Potential for being judgmental,biased or inconsistent Need for factual evidence on whichto base judgments Level of the control of the ratee onhis results Classification of PerformanceMeasures
Finance
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5:continuing process ofperformance management
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. ev ew ng er ormance: orma anperiodic review is necessary, providesopportunity to reflect on performancedevelopment and personal developmentissues, should employ two- waycommunication Three Objectives Motivation,Development, Communication Conducting a Performance ReviewMeeting
Be prepared- have a clearstructure of the meeting Create the right atmosphere Use Positive Feedback goodopening Two way Communication Ensure/Invite Self-appraisal
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7. Providing Feedback:
Two basic purposes
1. To recognize/acknowledge goodperformance
2. To indicate areas of improvement Guidelines
1. Feedback on actual events, results,behaviors (evidence)
2. Providing immediate feedback
3. Describe, dont judge4. Refer to specific behaviors
5. Ask questions
6. Select key issues
7. Focus8. Provide Positive feedback
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8. Assessing Performance
Traditionally based on the
philosophy of Management by
Objectives (MBO) But now concerned both with
Means and not just Ends
Contextual Realities
Individual Behaviors
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9. Rating Performance
Argument for rating: Advantages Categorization of workers based
on performance
Administrative Decisions(Contingent pay, transfer/postings,promotions)
Documentation
Provides an incentive orcompulsion for improvingperformance
Argument against ratingDisadvantages
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Achieving Consistency
1. Forced Distribution
2. Ranking Systems
3. Training
4. Calibration (Peer Reviews)5. Monitoring (by HR)
6. Grandparenting
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10,11 Coaching and
Documentation10. Coaching process
Making people aware of how well they are performing
Controlled delegation
Turning situations into opportunities for learning
Encourage people to look at higher level problems
11. Documentation Key result areas
Objectives agreed
The values or competency headings
Actual performance against expected performance(head-wise)
Details of any plans for performance improvement anddevelopment