2q w`b ‡mkb 7. c~e© w`‡bi wkÿb ch©v‡jvpbv 2q w`b ‡mkb 8
DESCRIPTION
2q w`b ‡mkb 8TRANSCRIPT
2q w`b‡mkb 7
c~e© w`‡bi wkÿb
ch©v‡jvPbv
2q w`b‡mkb 8
meRx Pvl welqK wfwWI wPÎ cÖ`k©bx
2q w`b‡mkb 9
Awa‡ek‡bi j¶¨t meRx dm‡ji Pvlvev` m¤úwK©Z Ávb AR©b|
Awa‡ek‡bi D‡Ïk¨t GB Awa‡ekb ‡k‡l c«wk¶‡Y AskM«nYKvixMY
meRx Pvlvev` m¤úwK©Z wewfbœ Z_¨ Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb;
meRx ‡m±‡ii mgm¨v m¤ú‡K© AewnZ n‡Z cvi‡eb; meRx ‡m±‡ii mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Dcvq Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|
meRx dmj Pvlvev`
evsjv‡`k K…wl c«avb ‡`k| G‡`‡ki Avwk kZvsk gvbylB K…lK I `wi`«| `vwi`«Zv I Áv‡bi Afv‡e G‡`‡ki gvby‡li g‡a¨ cywónxbZv GKwU gvivZ¥K mgm¨v wn‡m‡e ‡`Lv hvq| A_P Aí Rwg‡Z Lye Kg Li‡P meRx Pvl K‡i A_©‰bwZKfv‡e mvej¤^x nIqvi cvkvcvwk cywónxbZvI `~i Kiv m¤¢e| Avi G R‡b¨ ‡hUv c«‡qvRb ‡mUv n‡jv mwVK Pvlvev` mg¨‡Ü I c×wZ m¤ú‡K© mvgvb¨ m‡PZbZv|
K…lK Ges we‡µZv‡`i fvj exR mbv³KiY Áv‡bi Afve
K…lK‡`i mewR Drcv`b Kjv‡KŠkj Áv‡bi Afve
- h_vh_ KxUbvkK e¨env‡ii Áv‡bi Afve
- cÖ‡qvRbxq-Kvh©Ki mvi cÖ‡qv‡Mi Áv‡bi Afve
- ‡ivMevjvB `gb e¨e¯’vcbvi Áv‡bi Afve
mewR †m±‡ii mgm¨v
DcKib we‡µZv‡`i exR I Pvlvev` m¤ú©‡K Áv‡bi Afve|
exR weµ‡qi Rb¨ †h me wewaweavb Rvbv `iKvi Zvi Afve|
DcKib we‡µZv‡`i `¶Zvi Afve|
DcKib we‡µZv‡`i mgm¨v
mewR Drcv`b Kjv‡KŠkj
Drcv`b †gŠmygmvaviYZ †deªyqvwi †_‡K RyjvB gvm ch©šÍ †Xuok jvMv‡bv nq| Z‡e
eQ‡ii Ab¨vb¨ mgqI mxwgZfv‡e Gi Pvl n‡q _v‡K|
ex‡Ri nvi - 15-20 MÖv/kZvsk
exR ecb AvMvg Drcv`‡bi †¶‡Î MvQ wKQyUv Lv‡Uv Ges Wvjcvjv Kg _v‡K
weavq wKQyUv Nb K‡i jvMv‡Z n‡e| ex‡Ri A¼zi cÖvqkB AwbqwgZ n‡Z †`Lv hvq| ZvB cÖwZ M‡Z©
`ywU exR w`‡Z n‡e| `ywU exRB MRv‡j 4-5 cvZv Ae¯’vq my¯’ mej Pviv †i‡L Ab¨wU Zz‡j †dj‡Z n‡e|
‡Xuo†ki ex‡Ri †Lvmv Lye k³, ZvB †evbvi cy‡e© exR 24 N›Uv cvwb‡Z Pzwe‡q wb‡j A¼ziY ZvovZvwo nq|
DoPz½v †cvKv †Xuo‡ki KwP Pviv †K‡U †`q| GRb¨ k~b¨¯’vb c~iY Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ AwZwi³ wKQy Pviv Rwg‡q ivLv †h‡Z cv‡i|
‡Xuok
mv‡ii cwigvY I cÖ‡qvM (kZvsk cÖwZ)
mvi ‡gvU cwigvb
Rwg ˆZixi mgq
Pviv MRv‡bvi 20 w`b ci
BDwiqv 600 MÖvg
- 200 MÖvg
wUGmwc
400 MÖvg
me -
Ggwc 600 MÖvg
150 MÖvg
150 MÖvg
‡ivM evjvB
‡cvKvgvKo
exR ec‡bi mgqkxZKvjxb: A‡±vei †_‡K wW‡m¤^i MÖx®§Kvjxb: †deªyqvwi †_‡K †g ex‡Ri nvicÖwZ kZvs‡k 20-25 MÖvg |
ex‡Ri mnR AsKz‡iv`Mg t wgwó Kzgovi ex‡Ri †Lvmv wKQyUv k³| ZvB
mnR AsKz‡iv`M‡gi Rb¨ cwi®‹vi cvwb‡Z 15-20 N›Uv wfwR‡q AZtci ecb Ki‡Z n‡e|
wgwó Kzgov
mv‡ii cwigvY I cÖ‡qvM c×wZmv‡ii bvg
‡gvU cwigvb
Rwg ˆZixi mgq
Pviv †ivc‡bi 10 w`b c~‡e©
cÖwZ gv`vq Pviv †ivc‡bi 10-15 w`b ci
Pviv †ivc‡bi 30-35 w`b ci
cuPv †Mvei
80 †KwR
20 †KwR
10 †KwR
- -
wUGmwc
700 MÖvg
350 MÖvg
60 MÖvg
- -
BDwiqv
700 MÖvg
- - 300 MÖvg
300 MÖvg
Ggwc 600 MÖvg
200 MÖvg
50 MÖvg
25 MÖvg
-
wRcmvg
400 MÖvg
400 MÖvg
- - -
`¯Ív 50 MÖvg
50 MÖvg
- - -
‡evi· 40 MÖvg
40 MÖvg
- - -
g¨vM‡bwmqvg A·vBW
50 MÖvg
- 8 MÖvg - -
‡cvKvgvKo
‡cvKvgvKo
DcKvix ‡cvKv
cvgwKb weUj• jvj I bxj is‡qi `yBwU cÖRvwZi cvgwKb weU‡ji
g‡a¨ jvj cvgwKb weUj wgwóKzgov Mv‡Qi me‡P‡q †ekx ¶wZ K‡i|
Rve †cvKv• Rve †cvKvi Avµg‡Y wgwóKzgovi evošÍ WMv I
cvZv njy` n‡q hvq| MvQ Zvi m‡ZRZv nvwi‡q †d‡j Ges djb gvivZœKfv‡e ¶wZMÖ¯’ nq|
`gb e¨e¯’vcbv■ cÖv_wgK Ae¯’vq AvµvšÍ cvZv I WMvi Rve
†cvKv, nvZ w`‡q wc‡l †g‡i †djv hvq|1. g¨vjvw_qb 57 Bwm cÖwZ wjUvi cvwb‡Z 2
wgwj nv‡i A_ev wcwigi 50 wWwc cÖwZ wjUvi cvwb‡Z 1 MÖv nv‡i wgwk‡q †¯cÖ Ki‡Z n‡e|
2. wbg ex‡Ri `ªeb (1 †KwR cwigvY Aa©fv½v wbg exR 10 wjUvi cvwb‡Z 12 N›Uv wfwR‡q ivL‡Z n‡e) ev mvevb ‡Mvjv cvwb (cÖwZ 10 wjUvi cvwb‡Z 2Pv PvgP ¸ov mvevb †gkv‡Z n‡e) †¯cÖ K‡iI G †cvKvi AvµgY A‡bKvs‡k Kgv‡bv hvq|
‡cvKvgvKo
mv`v ¸uMv †ivM ev cvDWvix wgjwWD• cvZvi Dfq cv‡k cÖ_‡g mv`v mv`v cvDWvi ev
¸uov †`Lv hvq|• ax‡i ax‡i G `vM¸‡jv eo I ev`vwg n‡q ïwK‡q
hvq| `vM ïwK‡q †M‡j †mLv‡b Avjwc‡bi gv_vi gZ Kv‡jv Kv‡jv we›`y †`Lv hvq|`gb e¨e¯’vcbv
• Rwgi Av‡k cv‡k Kzgov RvZxq †h ‡Kvb mewR Pvl †_‡K weiZ _vKv|
• Rwgi Av‡k cv‡ki nvuwZïo(?) RvZxq AvMvQv `gb Kiv|
• AvµvšÍ cvZv I MvQ msMÖn K‡i cywo‡q †djv|• cÖwZ 10 wjUvi cvwb‡Z 20 MÖvg w_IwfU ev
mvj‡dvjv·/Kzg~jvm A_ev 10 MÖvg K¨vwjw·b 15 w`b ci ci †¯cÖ Kiv|
‡ivM evjvB
exR ec‡bi mgq‡deyªqvwi †_‡K gvP© ch©šÍ| mv¤cÖwZK Kv‡j cÖvq mviv eQiB kmvi Pvl n‡q _v‡K|
ex‡Ri nvi mivmwi ec‡bi Rb¨ t 4-5 †KwR/†n±i (15-20 MÖv/kZvsk)Pviv K‡i †ivc‡bi Rb¨ t 2.5-3.5 †KwR/†n±i (1-1.5 MÖvg /kZvsk)
kmv
kZvsk cÖwZ mvi cÖ‡qvM mvi †gvU
cwigvY ‡kl Pv‡li
mgq Pviv †ivc‡Yi 5-6 w`b c~‡e© M‡Z©
Pviv †ivc‡Yi 10-15 w`b
c‡i ‡Mvei/K‡¤úv÷ 60 †KwR 30 †KwR 30 †KwR - BDwiqv 700 MÖv - 200 MÖv 200 MÖv
wUGmwc 600 MÖv 300 MÖv 300 MÖv - Ggwc 700 MÖv 200 MÖv 350 MÖv 50 MÖv
wRcmvg 400 MÖv 400 MÖv - - wR¼ 50 MÖv 50 MÖv - -
‡eviv· 40 MÖv 40 MÖv - -
‡cvKvgvKo
K¨vUviwcjvi
‡ivM evjvB‡gvRvBK fvBivmcvZvq nvjKv njy` `vM c‡o| `vM¸wj µgk
eo n‡q †gvRvBK Gi gZ †`Lvq|
`gb e¨e¯’vcbv cªwZ wjUvi cvwb‡Z
g¨vjvw_qb/mywgw_qb 2 wgwj Jla wgwk‡q 10-15 w`b AšÍi
MvQ AvµvšÍ nIqv gvÎ Zz‡j gvwU‡Z cy‡Z †dj‡Z n‡e|
exR ecb c×wZ exR †evbvi mgq mg cwigvY
QvB ev cvZjv evwj wgwk‡q ecb Ki‡j mgZv‡j exR co‡e|
Rwg‡Z h‡_ó im bv _vK‡j SvSwi w`‡q nvjKv fv‡e cvwb wQwU‡q w`‡Z nq|
jvjkvK
mv‡ii cwigvY (kZvsk)mvi †gvU cwigvb ‡kl Pv‡li
c~‡e©Rwg‡Z
cÖ‡qvM
exR ec‡bi 20 w`b ci Dcwi cÖ‡qv
M†Mvei/
K‡¤úvó40 †KwR me -
BDwiqv 800 MÖvg 400 MÖvg
400 MÖvg
wUGmwc 400 MÖvg me -Ggwc 600 MÖvg 300
MÖvg300 MÖvg
‡ivMevjvB
exR ec‡bi mgq ‡deªyqvix †_‡K †g gvm
ex‡Ri nvi Pviv D‡Ëvjb c×wZ‡Z t 8-10
MÖv/kZvskmivmwi ecb c×wZ‡Z t 12-15
MÖv/kZvsk
cuyBkvK
mv‡ii cwigvb I cÖ‡qvM c×wZ (kZvsk cÖwZ)
mv‡ii bvg
mv‡ii gvÎv
RwgˆZiximgq
MZ©cÖ‡qv
M
Pviv †ivc‡bi 10 w`b ci
Pviv †ivc‡bi 30 w`b ci
†Mvei 40 †KwR
20 ‡Kw
R
20 †Kw
R
- -
BDwiqv 700 MÖvg
- 250 MÖvg
150 MÖv
g
150 MÖv
gwUGm
wc500 MÖvg
- 500 MÖvg
Ggwc 500 MÖvg
- 200 MÖvg
100 MÖv
g
100 MÖv
g
‡ivMevjvBcvZvq `vM (exRevwnZ) I Kv‡Ûi
†Mvov cPv †ivM`gb e¨e¯’vcbve¨vwfwób ev †bvBb
(QÎvKbvkK) 2 MÖvg/wjUvi cvwb‡Z wgwk‡q 10 w`b ci ci †¯cÖ Ki‡Z nq|
Pviv Drcv`b kxZKvjxb Pv‡li Rb¨: AvMó -
†m‡Þ¤^i gvm exRZjvi gvwU ˆZix: mgcwigvY
evwj, K‡¤úvó I gvwU wgwk‡q Szi Sz‡i K‡i Ki‡Z nq|
wØZxq exRZjv (???) ex‡Ri cÖ‡qvRb: 0.5 MÖv/kZvsk
‡e¸b
mv‡ii cwigvY I cÖ‡qvM (kZvsk)
mvi cwigvb ‡kl Pv‡li mgq
†Mvei/K‡¤úvó
40-60 †KwR me
BDwiqv 1.2 †KwR -wUGmwc 400 MÖvg meGgwc 800 MÖvg me
Pviv †ivcb exR ec‡bi 30-35 w`b ci (5-6 wU cvZv wewkó) Pviv †ivc‡bi Dc‡hvMx nq|
‡ivc‡bi `~iZ¡ wbf©i K‡i RvZ I gvwUi De©iZvi Dci|
‡cvKvgvKo
‡ivMevjvB
exR ec‡bi mgqAvMvg dm‡ji Rb¨ t †m‡Þ¤^i gvm|gvSvix dm‡ji Rb¨ t A‡±vei gvm|bvex dm‡ji Rb¨ t b‡f¤^i-wW‡m¤^i gvm|
ex‡Ri nvi: 10 MÖv /kZvsk†mP exR ec‡bi ciciB GKwU †mP †`qv DËg|
G‡Z me exR 3-4 w`‡bi g‡a¨B MwR‡q Pviv gvwUi Dci †ei n‡e|
g~jv
mv‡ii cwigvb I cÖ‡qvM c×wZ (kZvsk cÖwZ)
mvi cwigvb ‡kl Pv‡li mgq
exR ec‡bi wZb
mßvn ci
†Mvei/K‡¤úvó 40 †KwR 40 †KwR -BDwiqv 1.5 †KwR 700
MÖvg400 MÖvg
wUGmwc 1 †KwR 1 †KwR -Ggwc 1 †KwR 500
MÖvg250 MÖvg
wRcmvg(mvjdvi mvi)
400 MÖvg 400 MÖvg
-
‡eviv· (†evib mvi)
50 MÖvg 50 MÖvg -
exR ec‡bi mgqAvMvg RvZ : AvM÷ gvmga¨g †gŠmygx RvZ : †m‡Þ¤^i
gvm bvex RvZ : A‡±vei gvm
ex‡Ri cwigvb1 MÖv /kZvsk
dyjKwc
Pviv Drcv`b cÖ_g exRZjvq Nb K‡i exR †dj‡Z
nq| 10-12 w`b ci MRv‡bv Pviv
wØZxq exRZjvq ¯’vbvšÍi Ki‡Z nq|
wØZxq exRZjvq Pviv ¯’vbvš—‡ii 7-8 w`b c~‡e© cªwZwU 1´3 wg exRZjvq 150 MÖv wUGmwc, 100 MÖvg BDwiqv I 100 MÖvg Ggwc mvi wgwk‡q wb‡Z nq|
Pviv e„w×i nvi Kg n‡j cÖwZwU exRZjvq 80-100 MÖvg BDwiqv wQwU‡q w`‡Z n‡e|
mvi kZvsk cÖwZ mvi cwigvb ‡kl Pv‡li
mgqPviv †ivc‡
bi c~‡e
©†Mvei/K‡¤úvó 40 †KwR 20 †KwR 20
†KwRBDwiqv 600 MÖvg - 300
MÖvgwUGmwc 600 MÖvg 300 MÖvg -Ggwc 500 MÖvg - -wRcmvg (mvjdvi mvi)
400 MÖvg 400 MÖvg -
‡evwiK GwmW(†evib mvi)
100 MÖvg 100 MÖvg -
G‡gvwbqvg gwje‡WU (gwje‡Wbvg)
4 MÖvg 4 MÖvg -
‡cvKvgvKo I ‡ivMevjvB
‡cvKvgvKomiyB †cvKv (WvBgÛ e¨vK g_) AvµvšÍ cvZv meyR is wenxb Rv‡ji gZ ‡`Lvq|
e¨vcK Avµg‡Y cvZv ïwK‡q g‡i hvq| KwP Mv‡Qi ea©Ykxj As‡k G †cvKvi AvµgY
†ekx cwijw¶Z nq|`gb e¨m¯’vcbv• dmj msMÖ‡ni ci dm‡ji Aewkóvsk cywo‡q †djv • AvµvšÍ cvZvi †cvKv 2-3 evi nv‡Z a‡i †g‡i †djv• e¨vwmjvm _ywibwR‡qbwmm (wewU) cÖ‡qvM
‡cvKvgvKoKvUzB †cvKvw`‡bi †ejv KvUzB †cvKv gvwUi dvU‡j, gvwUi
†Xjvq Ges AveR©bvi g‡a¨ jywK‡q _v‡K| iv‡Zi †ejv †ei n‡q dzjKwci PvivMvQ †K‡U †d‡j|
`gb e¨e¯’vcbvwel‡Uvc wn‡m‡e kZvsk cÖwZ 2 MÖv
†mwfb/Kve©vwij 85 Wwe D wc A_ev cv`vb 50 Gmwc, 400 MÖv Mg ev av‡bi Kuyovi mv‡_ cwigvYgZ cvwb‡Z wgwk‡q Ggb GKwU wel‡Uvc ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e hv nvZ w`‡q wQUv‡bv hvq| G wel‡Uvc mÜv‡ejv AvµvšÍ †¶‡Z PvivMv‡Qi †Mvovq wQwU‡q cª‡qvM Ki‡j KvUzB †cvKvi Kxov `gb mnR nq|
‡fvi †ejv KvUv Pvivi †Mvovi gvwU Ly‡o Kxov¸‡jv †g‡i †djv|
‡ivMevjvB`vM †ivM ev ¯úUcvZvq ev`vgx i‡Oi PµvKvi `vM c‡o Ges AwaK AvµvšÍ cvZv ïwK‡q hvq|
`gb e¨e¯’vcbv20 MÖv †ivfivj 10 wjUvi cvwb‡Z wgwk‡q Mv‡Q 10-12 w`b AšÍi †¯úª Kiv|
Pviv Drcv`bdzjKwci gZ ex‡Ri nvi t 1.5
MÖv/kZvsk
evuavKwc
mvi (cÖwZ kZvsk) mvi cwigvb ‡kl
Pv‡li mgq
Pviv †ivc‡bi 10 w`b ci
†Mvei/K‡¤úvó
40 †KwR 20 †KwR -
BDwiqv 1.5 †KwR - 500 MÖvg
wUGmwc 1 †KwR me -Ggwc 1 †KwR 400
MÖvg200 MÖvg
mvi
†Mvei/K‡¤úv†÷i Aewkó 20 †KwR M‡Z©i gvwUi mv‡_ wgwk‡q w`‡Z n‡e|
Rwg‡Z gwje‡Wbvg A_ev †evi‡bi Afve _vK‡j h_vµ‡g G‡gvwbqvg gwje‡WU Ges †eviv· kZvsk cÖwZ 4 MÖv gvwUi m‡½ wgwk‡q Rwg‡Z mgfv‡e wQwU‡q AvjMv fv‡e Kzwc‡q gvwUi m‡½ wgwk‡q w`‡Z n‡e|
cÖwZ GK mßvn cici Rwg‡Z Aí Aí K‡i BDwiqv Ges cUvk mvi DcwicÖ‡qvM Ki‡j eo AvKv‡ii evuavKwc cvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i|
‡cvKvgvKo
†Uvev‡Kv K¨vUviwcjvi
‡cvKvgvKo‡cÖv‡Wwbqv K¨vUviwcjvi ev
†Uvev‡Kv K¨vUviwcjvicvZvi meyR Ask LvIqvi d‡j cvZv Rv‡ji gZ n‡q
hvq Ges Zv `~i †_‡K †`‡LB †Pbv hvq| `gb e¨e¯’vcbvAvµvšÍ cvZv MvQ †_‡K wQ‡o wb‡q cv w`‡q
Kxov¸‡jv‡K wc‡l †g‡i †dj‡Z n‡e AvµgY †ekx n‡j ¯úk© wel †hgb mvBcvi‡gw_ªb
RvZxq KxUbvkK (wicKW©/wmgeym/evmvw_ªb/G‡ivmvBcv‡gw_ªb 10 Zij) cÖwZ wjUvi cvwbi mv‡_ 1 wgwj nv‡i wgwk‡q 15 w`b AšÍi 2-3 evi Mv‡Q †¯cÖ Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e KxUbvkK cÖ‡qv‡Mi 2 mßv‡ni g‡a¨ LvIqvi Rb¨ †Kvb Kwc msMÖn Kiv hv‡e bv|
‡ivM evjvBiyU DBjwUsG †iv‡Mi RxevYy wkK‡o Xy‡K
Lv`¨ cwienY †Kvl bó K‡i †`q d‡j wkKo w`‡q Mv‡Qi †`‡n cvwb PjvPj Ki‡Z cv‡i bv e‡j MvQ X‡j hvq|
`gb e¨e¯’vcbv2.5 MÖv wfUv‡f·-200 Jla GK
‡KwR ex‡Ri mv‡_ wgwk‡q exR †kvab Ki‡Z n‡e|
exR ec‡bi mgq t †m‡Þ¤^i-A‡±vei (kxZKv‡j), †g-RyjvB (MÖx®§-el©vKv‡j)ex‡Ri gvÎv t 200 MÖv/†n±i (1
MÖvg/kZvsk)
U‡g‡Uv
0.30.350.4‡kl Pv‡li mgq
Ggwc‡emvj
0.60.81Rwg ˆZixi mgqwUGmwc
‡emvj
0.30.40.6Pviv jvMv‡bvi 10 w`b ci
BDwiqv1g
DcwicÖ‡qvM
204060Rwg ˆZixi mgq‡Mvei‡emvj
Rwgi De©iv kw³mvi †`qvi mgqmv‡ii bvg
mvi cÖ‡qvM (†KwR/kZvs‡k)
†emvj I †Mvei mvi †kl Pv‡li Av‡M Rwg‡Z wQwU‡q fvj K‡i gvwUi m‡½ wgwk‡q
w`‡Z n‡e| Dcwi cÖ‡qv‡Mi BDwiqv Ges
Ggwc mvi Mv‡Qi ‡Mvovi 10-15 †m.wg. `~i w`‡q m‡½ fvj K‡i wgwk‡q w`‡Z n‡e|
Pviv †ivcbPvivi eqm 30-35 w`b A_ev 4-6 cvZv
wewkó n‡j Rwg‡Z †ivcb Ki‡Z n‡e|
GK wgUvi PIov †e‡W `yB mvwi K‡i Pviv jvMv‡Z n‡e| mvwi †_‡K mvwii `~iZ¡ 60 †mwg Ges mvwi‡Z Pviv †_‡K Pviv 40 †mwg `~i‡Z¡ jvMv‡Z n‡e|
exRZjv †_‡K Pviv AZ¨šÍ hZœ mnKv‡i Zzj‡Z n‡e †hb Pvivi wkKo ¶wZMÖ¯’ bv nq| G Rb¨ Pviv †Zvjvi Av‡M exRZjvigvwU wfwR‡q wb‡Z n‡e|
we‡K‡ji cošÍ †iv‡` Pviv †ivcb KivB DËg Ges jvMv‡bvi ci †Mvovq nvjKv ‡mP cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|
‡cvKvgvKo I ‡ivMevjvB
‡ivMevjvB
‡cvKvgvKo
‡cvKvgvKo
mv`v gvwQ †cvKvG‡`i Avµg‡Y cvZvi g‡a¨ AmsL¨ †QvU
†QvU mv`v ev nj‡` `vM †`Lv hvq| c‡i cvZv njy` n‡q hvq|
`gb e¨e¯’vcbvGK †KwR Avav fv½v wbg exR 10 wjUvi
cvwb‡Z 12 N›Uv wfwR‡q †i‡L D³ cvwb cvZvi bx‡Pi w`‡K †¯cÖ Kiv|
exRZjv gkvixi †bU w`‡q †X‡K ivLv|g¨vjvw_qb 57 Bwm RvZxq KxUbvkK
(cÖwZ wjUvi cvwb‡Z 2 wgwj) A_ev GWgvqvi 200 Gm Gj ( cÖwZ wjUvi cvwb‡Z 0.5 wgwj) wgwk‡q †¯cÖ Kiv|
W¨vw¤ús AdQÎvKRwbZ Kvi‡Y Pvivi †Mvov c‡P hvq|
`gb e¨e¯’vcbv gyiMxi weôv/mwilvi ˆLj exR ec‡bi wZb
mßvn Av‡M Rwg‡Z wgwk‡q w`‡Z n‡e| AvµvšÍ RvqMvq wi‡Wvwgj †Mvì (0.2%)
w`‡q gvwU wfwR‡q w`‡Z n‡e|
‡ivMevjvB
‡ivMevjvBX‡jcov †ivM
Avµvš— MvQ †h †Kvb mgq X‡j c‡o hvq I cy‡iv MvQwU `ªæZ gviv hvq
`gb e¨e¯’vcbv AvµvšÍ MvQ †`L‡jB Zv Zz‡j aŸsm
Kiv|
Awa‡ek‡bi j¶¨t wewfbœ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© dm‡ji AwbóKvix I DcKvix ‡cvKv-gvKo, ‡ivMevjvB I AvMvQv mbv³KiY I wbqš¿Y e¨e¯’v m¤ú‡K© aviYv|
Awa‡ek‡bi D‡Ïk¨t GB Awa‡ekb ‡k‡l c«wk¶‡Y AskM«nYKvixMY A_©‰bwZK w`K ‡_‡K ¸iyZ¡c~Y© dm‡ji AwbóKvix I DcKvix ‡cvKv Ges ‡ivMevjvB mbv³ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb; AwbóKvix ‡cvKv-gvK‡oi wbqš¿Y/`gb Gi ¸iyZ¡ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb; A_©‰bwZK w`K ‡_‡K ¸iyZ¡c~Y© ‡ivMevjvB Gi wbqš¿Y/`gb Gi ¸iyZ¡ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb; ¶wZKi AvMvQv wPwýZKiY I Zvi ¸iyZ¡ me‡Ü Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb; AvB wc Gg ev mgwš^Z evjvB e¨e¯’vcbv/ AvB wm Gg ev mgwš^Z dmj e¨e¯’vcbv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|
wewfbœ dm‡ji AcKvix I DcKvix ‡cvKv-gvKo Ges
‡ivMevjvB Gi mwPÎ c«`k©b
AvB wc Gg wK?AvB wc Gg ev mgwš^Z evjvB e¨e¯’vcbv ej‡Z cwi‡ek‡K `ylYgy³ ‡i‡L c«‡qvR‡b GK ev GKvwaK e¨e¯’v M«n‡Yi gva¨‡g dm‡ji ¶wZKviK ‡cvKv I ‡ivM evjvB‡K A_©‰bwZK ¶wZ mxgvi wb‡P ivLv‡K eySvq, hv‡Z K‡i:● cwi‡ek `~wlZ bv nq|● DcKvix ‡cvKvgvKo msi¶Y, evjvB mnbkxj RvZ I AvaywbK Pvlvev` c×wZ e¨envi Ges me©‡kl e¨e¯’v wn‡m‡e evjvB bvk‡Ki mg‡qvwPZ I hyw³ m½Z e¨envi‡K wbwðZ K‡i|
AvBwcGg (IPM)-mgwbœZ evjvB e¨e¯’vcbv
● AvB wc Gg M«n‡bi d‡j DcKvix ‡cvKv gvKo, gvQ, e¨vO, cï, cvLx I ¸Bkvc c«f…wZ msi¶Y Kiv hvq|● evjvBbvk‡Ki hyw³ m½Z e¨envi wbwðZ Kiv hvq, h‡_”Q e¨envi bv nIqvq Drcv`b LiP K‡g|● evjvBbvk‡Ki cieZ©x cvk¦©c«wZwµqv ‡iva Kiv m¤¢e nq| G‡Z K‡i evjvBbvkK RwbZ `yN©Ubv mn‡RB Gov‡bv hvq| ● ¶wZKviK ‡cvKv-gvKo evjvBbvkK mnbkxjZv AR©b Kivi my‡hvM cvq bv|● evjvB- Gi cybive…wË NUvi m¤¢vebv Kg|● m‡e©vcwi cwi‡e‡ki fvimvg¨ eRvq _v‡K Ges `ylYgy³ cwi‡ek wbwðZ Kiv hvq|
AvB wc Gg-Gi DcKvwiZv
1| DcKvix ‡cvKvgvKo I c«vYx msi¶Y: K. ‰RweK `g‡b e¨vO, wPj, ‡cuPv, ¸Bmvc, gvKomv, ‡jWx evW© weUj, K¨vivweW weUj, ‡evjZv, wgwiW evM, IqvUvi evM, W¨vg‡mj dwos c«f…wZ DcKvix ‡cvKvgvKo I Ab¨vb¨ c«vYx o&MwZKviK ‡cvKv `g‡b h‡_ó mvnvh¨ K‡i| L. DcKvix ‡cvKvgvK‡oi msL¨v e…w×i Rb¨ :● avb ‡¶‡Zi AvB‡j wkg I kmv RvZxq dmj Avev` Kiv | ● Rwg‡Z cwiwgZ cwigvY cvwb ivLv|● dmj KvUvi AšÍZ: 4/5 N›Uv ci Rwg‡Z jvOj ‡`Iqv| ● dmj KvUvi ci AvB‡j wKQy LiKyUv wewQ‡q ‡`Iqv|● Rwg‡Z evu‡ki eyóvi ¯’vc‡bi gva¨‡g ‡evjZv c«wZcvjb Kiv| ● evjvBbvk‡Ki G‡jvcvZvwo e¨envi cwinvi Kiv|
AvB wc Gg- Gi cvuPwU Dcv`vb
2| evjvB mnbkxj Rv‡Zi Pvlvev`: ¶wZKviK ‡cvKvgvKo I ‡iv‡Mi AvµgY A‡bKvs‡k ‡iva Ki‡Z cv‡i| ‡hgb-● we Avi 26 : mv`v-wcV MvQ dwos I e›Uv÷ ‡ivM c«wZ‡ivakxj Ges cvZv‡cvov ‡ivM, ev`vwg MvQ dwos meyR cvZv dwos Avµg‡Y ga¨g c«wZ‡ivakxj| ev`vgx MvQ dwos I meyR cvZ dwos Avµg‡Y ga¨g c«wZ‡ivakxj ● we« avb 27: mv`v wcV MvQ dwos Gi Avµg‡b c«wZ‡ivakxj| Uys‡iv, e›Uv÷, cvZv‡cvov ‡ivM Ges ev`vwg MvQ dwos I cvgix ‡cvKvi Avµg‡Y ga¨g c«wZ‡ivakxj |● we« avb 31: ev`vwg MvQ dwos ‡cvKvi Avµg‡Y c«wZ‡ivakxj Ges cvZv ‡cvov I Uys‡iv ‡iv‡M ga¨g c«wZ‡ivakxj |● we« avb 35: ev`vwg MvQ dwos c«wZ‡ivakxj Ges Uys‡iv ‡ivM ga¨g c«wZ‡ivakxj |
3| AvaywbK Pvlvev` c×wZi e¨envi: my¯’ ÔexR, mwVK `~i‡Z¡ ‡ivcb, mej Pviv, mylg mvi, AvMvQv gy³ Rwg, mwVK cvwb e¨e¯’vcbv, mvwi‡Z ‡ivcY I AvaywbK Pvlvev` c×wZ M«n‡b AwaK djb cvIqv hvq|
4| hvwš¿K `gb c×wZ:● nvZ Rv‡ji mvnv‡h¨ ‡cvKv a‡i gviv| ● Av‡jvi dvu‡` ‡cvKv aiv |● AvµvšÍ cvZvi AvMv ‡K‡U ‡`Iqv |● cvwL emvi Rb¨ Wvj cyuZv |● nvZ w`‡q ‡cvKvi wWg msM«n K‡i ask Kiv | Gme c×wZ e¨env‡i evjvB‡K wbqš¿‡Y ivLv hvq|
5| ivmvqwbK `gb e¨e¯’v:● wbqwgZfv‡e AcKvix I DcKvix ‡cvKvgvK‡oi Dcw¯’wZ Rwic Kiv|● me©‡kl e¨e¯’v wn‡m‡e ‡Kej AvµvbZ¥ Rwg‡Z mwVK evjvBbvkK, mwVK mgq , mwVK gvÎvq I mwVK c×wZ‡Z e¨envi Kiv | c«_g 4 wU Dcv`v‡bi mvnv‡h¨ I hw` ¶wZKviK ‡cvKv- gvKo I ‡iv‡Mi AvµgY `wg‡q ivLv m¤¢e bv nq, ‡Kej ZLbB me©‡kl e¨e¯’v wn‡m‡e evjvBbvkK e¨envi Kiv A©_vr ‡cvKvi msL¨v A_©‰bwZK Øvic«v‡šÍ (BwUGj) ‡cŠu‡Q ‡M‡j ZLbB evjvBbvkK mwVKfv‡e e¨envi Kiv `iKvi|
সমন্বি�ত ফসল ব্যবস্থাপনা হচ্ছে� একটি উৎপাদন প্রযুন্বি� যা বীজ বপন থে�চ্ছেক
ফসল ঘচ্ছে উঠাচ্ছেনা পয"ন্ত সব কলাচ্ছেকৌশল ত�া ফসল উৎপাদন ও পুষ্টি ন্বিবষচ্ছে)
হাচ্ছেত- কলচ্ছেম প্রন্বিশক্ষণ প্রদান কচ্ছে কু্ষদ্র ও মাঝান্বি কৃষকচ্ছেদ ফসল উৎপাদচ্ছেন
। দক্ষতা বৃন্বি/ ক া
fvj exR evQvB K‡i Ges cieZ©x‡Z Rwgi ¸Yv¸Y i¶v K‡i I evwo‡q ‡i‡L AvaywbK c×wZ e¨envi K‡i Kvw•LZ dmj K…lK ‡c‡Z cv‡ib| GQvov Pviv evQvB, mvi c«‡qvM, ¶wZKi ‡cvKv `gb, AvMvQv evQvB, eÜy ‡cvKv msM«n, B`yi `gb BZ¨vw` welq GB c×wZ‡Z AwaK Kvh©Kifv‡e GLv‡b ‡`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
এ জন্য তৈ�রি� ক�া হচ্ছে কৃষক মাঠ সু্কল ও কৃষক। ক্লাব
mgwš^Z dmj e¨e¯’vcbv
2q w`‡bi সমারি�