3 30 postal address march 26, 2015 5101 doe hollow pl, … march 26, 2015.pdf · 2015. 3. 26. ·...
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SAROAY INVESTMENT REALTY
Ram SaroayBroker
39039 Paseo Padre Parkway Suite # 205 Fremont, CA 94538Office: (510) 742-8120, Fax: (510) 742-8121
MAJESTICHOMES
RAMESH SUMANBroker Realtor
RCS-D
Office (925) 779-1234Direct (925) 366-3618Fax (905) 219-3918
DRE Licence- 00871752TM
Phone : 510-490-8200 Fax : 510-490-8202
Email : [email protected]
Amrik Chand (CPA)
Income Tax Preparation(Individual, Corporation & LLC)
Payroll Services & Bookkeeping Services* We are in this business since 1989.
Your satisfaction is our goal.
* Please call us forProfessional & reliable
services at reasonable rates.
959 Corporate Way, Fremont, CA. 94539P.O. Box 3434, Antioch, CA 94531-3434www.majestichomes.us [email protected]
30March 26, 20153
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Postal Address5101 Doe Hollow Pl, Antelope, CA-95843
muwK sMpfdk : pRym kumfr cuMbr sMprk : 916-947-8920 PYks : 916-238-1393 E-mail : [email protected] sMpfdk : qrsym jlMDrI
Kulwinder Singh RealtorLiquor store for sale in Manteca Area.For more info Call: 510- 676-8041
Email: [email protected]
Prime Real Estate Services
DRE # 01763465
* Private Lender * Hard Money Loan* Short Sale Specialist * Buy or Sell Real Estate
679 N. Palora Ave. #C Yuba City, CA 95991
KSR AUTO REPAIR Complete Auto RepairImport & Domestic
50 % Off On Labor
Honda & Acura Specialist Toyta, Lexus, Nissan, MazdaMercedes Benz, BMW, Volvo, Volkswager
Factory Recommended Service408-235-8654
Cell 510-579-8583Fax 408-235-8674
1471 Laurelwood RdSanta Clara, CA 95054
Brackes
Tune-Up
Complete Diagnostic
Transmission Service
Electrical
AC Service
Engine Repair
Clutch Repnace
MANDEEP SANDHU 3222 PENELOPE DR. STOCKTON, CA- 95212
(NEAR HWY 99 ON MORADA LANE)
SANDHUIMMIGRATION CONSULTANT
(209-373-3562)WE OPEN 7-DAYS A WEEK
Passports, Visas, Green Cards, Notary, Immigration Forms Citizenship, Study Visas, Family Immigration Visas
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www.deshdoaba.com Vol- 3, Issue- 302 mfrc 26, 2015
golzn styt trwk sylË ieMk[Golden State Truck Sales Inc.
Call : Dharminder SinghCell : 530-870-6600Fax : 530-405-1429
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2535 Front St.West Sacramento, CA 95691email: [email protected]
Buy Quality Used Trucks
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www.deshdoaba.com Vol- 3, Issue- 303 mfrc 26, 2015
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1816 Main Ave., Secramento CA, 95838
Kashmir S. ThandiOffice: (866) 933-3038
Balhar S. Ranu
Cell: 916-502-7733
Yuba City Ph: 530-419-5058
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vwloˆ inlfm kIqIafˆgੲIafˆ 204 KdfnfˆdI bolI rwd kridwqI. ੳunHfˆ dwisaf ikhux 20 kolf KdfnfˆdI pfrdrÈI ZMg nflKuwlHI bolI krvfeIgeI hY aqy kyˆdr nUMienHfˆ Kdfnfˆ qoˆ krIb2 lwK kroV rupeyiekwqr hox dI AumIdhY. muwK mMqrI pRkfÈ
isMG bfdl vwloˆ afpxy sMboDn dOrfn pRDfn mMqrInUM KuÈ krn leI bMnHy gey `qfrIÌfˆ dy pul` awjcMd imMtfˆ ivwc hI Zih-ZyrI ho gey. sRI modI nyafpxy BfÈn dy aMq qwk ies srhwdI iËlHy dyivkfs leI koeI ivÈyÈ PMz jfrI kIqy jfx dfkoeI aYlfn nhIˆ kIqf. sRI modI ny isrÌ aMimRqsrivwc `ÈhId Bgq isMG post grYjueyt ieMstIicAUt afÌ hfrtIklcr aYz irsrc sYtr`KolHx df hI aYlfn kIqf. muwK mMqrI nUM pRDfn
mMqrI ny isrÌ Brosf hI idwqf ik AunHfˆ vwloˆ rwKIafˆgeIafˆ mMgfˆ `qy kyˆdr srkfr vwloˆ gMBIrqf nflivcfr kIqf jfvygf. muwK mMqrI ny ikrsfnI iKwqydI afriQk KuÈhflI leI sUby ivwc husYnIvflf qysfdkI srhwdfˆ vpfrk srgrmIafˆ leI KolHx dIËordfr vkflq kIqI. ੳunHfˆ atfrI srhwd rfhIˆbrfmd kIqIafˆ jfx vflIafˆ vsqfˆ dI sUcI muMbeI-krfcI smuMdrI rsqy rfhIˆ brfmd huMdIafˆvsqfˆ dI igxqI dy brfbr krn leI sRI modI nUMapIl kIqI. srhwd `qy kMizaflI qfr qoˆ pfrlIËmIn vfhux vfly iksfnfˆ nUM rfhq muhweIaf krvfAux leI ੳunHfˆ pRDfn mMqrI nUM ivÈyÈ skImmuV ÈurU krn dI apIl kIqI. sRI bfdl ny rfjvwloˆ BUmI pRfpqI vfsqy bxfੲI nIqI nUM kOmI pwDr`qy apxfੳux lੲI ikhf. ੳunHfˆ aYnzIey srkfrvwloˆ sihkfrI sMGvfd df Xuwg ÈurU krn leI sRImodI dI ÈlfGf kIqI. ੳunHfˆ ikhf ik dyÈ dI afËfdIqoˆ bfad pihlf mOkf hY jdoˆ kyˆdr srkfr ny pMjfbdy dyÈ Bgq lokfˆ vwl iDafn idwqf hY. pRDfn mMqrIdf svfgq kridafˆ Bfjpf dy sUbf pRDfn kmlÈrmf ny dyÈ dy smuwcy ivkfs nUM XkInI bxfAuxvfsqy sRI modI dI ÈlfGf kIqI. ies mOky kyˆdrIPUz pRosYisMg mMqrI hrismrq kOr bfdl, smfijkinafˆ qy sÈkqIkrn bfry kyˆdrI rfj mMqrI ivjYsfˆplf aqy jnmyjf isMG syKoˆ vI hfËr sn.
pRDfn mMqrI nirMdr modI ny idwqI 23 mfrc dy ÈhIdF ƒ ÈrDFjlI
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inAUXfrk- sRI gurU rivdfs gurU Gr 61-01 br-fzvy ivKy sRI gurU rivdfs sBf afP inAUXfrk vwloNsMgq dy sihXog nfl nfnkÈfhI sMmq 547 ƒ jIafieaF kihx leI ivÈyÈ smfgm gurU gRMQ sfihb dIhËUrI ivc sjfey gey. ÈnIvfr Èfm ƒ 7 vjy ivÈyÈdIvfn sjfey gey. aYqvfr df ivÈyÈ dIvfn svyr qoN
lY ky Èfm qwk cwilaf. iehnF dIvfnF aMdr gurU Grdy kIrqnIey kQfvfck vwloN hfËrI lgvf ky ÈbdF dIsFJ pfeI. gurU Gr dy pRbMDkF vwloN sMgqF ƒ nvyN sfldI vDfeI idMidaF sB ƒ bynqI kIqI ik ijvyN asINnvyN sfl 31 dsMbr dI rfq ƒ iekwqr huMdy hF, iesyqrHF sfƒ nfnkÈfhI sfl dI afmd qy vI huMm huMmf ky
gurU Gr phuMcxf cfhIdf hY. qF ik afp aqy afpxybwcy afpxy ivrsy qoN jfxU ho skx. gurU Gr vwloNsfihb sRI kFÈI rfm jI df jnm idn mnfieaf igaf,ijhnF df jnm 15 mfrc 1934 ƒ Kuhfspur ipMzropV iËlHy aMdr ipqf hrI isMG dy Gr hoieaf. ijhnFny Auc ivwidaf pRfpqI qoN bfad dwby kucly smfj dy
hwkF dI pRfpqI leI afpxf svfs svfs lgfieaf.gurU gRMQ sfihb dIaF iswiKafvF ƒ vI jn jn qwkphuMcfieaf. gurU rivdfs sBf inAUXfrk ijwQy gurUgRMQ sfihb ivc drj idvs sfry idn mnfAuNdI hY,AuÖy gurbfxI qoN afpf vfrn vfilaF ƒ Xfd krdI hY.styj dI iËMmyvfrI prmjIq lfl ny inBfeI.
pRo: mohn isMG XfdgfrI PfAUzyÈn dI plyTI mIitMg afXoijq
nfnkÈfhI 547 nvyN sfl dI afmd qy ivÈyÈ smfgm gurU Gr ivKy afXoijq kIqf
smUh BfeIcfry ivwc ieh Ébr bVy duKI ihrdy nfl pVHI jfvygIik bhuq hI imwT-bolVy aqy nyk subfAy dy mfilk srdfr jgjIq
isMG gryvfl ies ÌfnI dunIaF ƒ alivdf kih gey hn. AunHFdf ipClf ipMz mihmf isMG vflf (luiDafxf) sI. AunHF dy ipqf
df nfm s[ guridafl isMG gryvfl aqy mfqf jI hrjIq kOr hY.
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gryvfl pirvfr ƒ BfrI sdmfjgjIq isMG gryvfl nhIN rhy
pRBU iXsU ƒ slIb dyx dI sfijÈ rcx vfly sB qbfh ho geypRBU iXsU ny slIb qy ltkidaFKudf qoN duaf mMgI ``aY Kudf ienHFƒ mfP kr ikAuNik ieh nhINjfxdy ik ieh kI kr rhy hn.``
(A) pivwqr bfeIblivc iliKaf hY ik pRBU iXsU ƒslIb dyx dI sfijÈ ivc ÈfmlXUhdf askrUqI bhuq KqrnfkmOq miraf hflFik Ausdf pC-qfvf byimsfl sI.
(2) hYrodys ijsnypRBU iXsU ƒ mrvfAux leIbYqlhm ngr dy inwky inwky bwcykql krvf idwqy sn, Auh kIVypY ky miraf. AusdI lfÈ kIiVaFdf ieko BOx hI sI ijs ivcoNbhuq bU af rhI sI.
(3) rfjpfl iplfqus ijsny pRBU iXsU ƒinrdoÈ krfr dyx dy bfvjUd Ausƒ mfrn leI Ausdy
duÈmx XhUdIaF dy hvfly kridMqf sI. ies Gor ainafkfrn rom srkfr ny AusnuMrfjpfl dy ahudy qoN lfh idwqf.sdmf brdfÈq nf hox kfrnAuh pfgl ho igaf aqypfglpx ivc hI Ausny KudkuÈI kr leI.
(s) ijnHF XhUdIaFny ikhf sI iesdf KUn sfzyaqy sfzI aOlfd qy hovy Auhsfry iBafnk mOq mfry gey.iek romI hfkm ny XrUÈlm nuMGyrf pf ilaf qy AuhnF sfryXhUdIaF ƒ bMdI bxf ilaf.AuQy BuwK dy mfry ienHF XhUdIaF
ny afpxy bwcy mfr mfr KfDy qy pfxI dI QF afpxfipÈfb pIx leI byvws ho gey aqy afiKr ienHFhflfq ivc hI sfry mfry gey.
luiDafxf- (bI ky rwqU) ivÈv-Br aMdr pMjfbIswiBafcfr df pRcfr aqy pRsfr krn vflI aMqr-rfÈtrI pwDr dI sMsQf pRo: mohn isMG XfdgfrIPfAUzyÈn dI plyTI mIitMg s[ jgdyv isMG jwsovfl
dy akfl clfxf kr jfx ipwCoN pRDfn prgt isMGgryvfl dI pRDfngI hyT ivrfsq Bvn pflm ivhfrivKy hoeI . ies ivwc PfAUzyÈn dy smUh ahuwdydfrFaqy mYNbrfn ny srv-sMmqI nfl jwsovfl dy Coty BrfieMdrjIq isMG gryvfl ƒ PfAUzyÈn df cyarmYn aqyjgdyv isMG jwsovfl cYrItybl trwst df srpRsqcux ilaf . mIitMg dI ÈurUafq smyN PfAUzyÈn dy bfnIcyarmYn jgdyv isMG jwsovfl ƒ 2 imMt df mon Dfrnkrky ÈrDFjlI ByNt kIqI geI aqy AunHF dIaF pMjfbIswiBafcfr aqy ivrsy leI kIqy kMmF dI BrpUrÈlfGf kIqI geI . PfAUzyÈn dy pRDfn pRgt isMGgryvfl ny dwisaf ik mIitMg ivwc srv-sMmqI nflieh vI PYslf ilaf igaf ik jwsovfl dI Xfd ƒ sdIvIN brkrfr rwiKaf jfvygf . 30 apRYl 2015 ƒjwsovfl df 81vF jnm idhfVf sdBfvnf idvs aqyniÈaF dy ivroD ivwc mnfieaf jfvygf . ies mOkypMjfb dI AuGI smfijk sKÈIaq ƒ PfAUzyÈn vwloNivÈyÈ qOr qy snmfinq vI kIqf jfvygf . AunHF dwisafik jwsovfl dI Xfd ivwc simRqI gRMQ iqafr krn dfvI PYslf ilaf igaf hY ijs ivwc AunHF dy dosqFimwqrF qoN ielfvf AunHF nfl juVy hoey klf pRymIaF aqyivdvfnF dIaF rcnfvF ƒ Èfml kIqf jfvygf . iessimRqI gRMQ ƒ agly pRo: mohn isMG myly mOky PfAUzyÈn
vwloN irlIË kr idwqf jfvygf. ies mOky s[ jsvMqisMG iZwloN ieMcfrj kYnyzf iekfeI vwloN ilKI kivqfvFdI ikqfb `ipafr dIaF qrMgF` ƒ irlIË kIqf igaf. ies mIitMg ivwc ivÈyÈ qOr qy s[ sfihb isMG iQMd
pRDfn PfAUzyÈn kYnyzf iekfeI, jsvMq isMG iZwloNpRDfn amrIkf iekfeI aqy pMjfb dy vwK vwK ijilHaFbrnflf qoN sudrÈn kumfr guwzU, mogf qoN s[ rfijMdrpfl isMG Qrfj, aMimRqsr qoN idlbfg isMG KqrfeyklF, pitaflf nfBf qoN suKdyv isMG ZINzsf, muhflIqoN blrfj isMG igwl, huiÈafrpur qoN kuldIp kumfrlvlI aqy trwst dy cyarmYn sfDU isMG gryvfl,jgpfl isMG KMgUVf, s[ mlkIq isMG dfKf, iekbflisMG ruVkf, gurnfm isMG DflIvfl, hrBjn rfxf,lok gfiek rivMdr gryvfl, dyv QrIikaF vflf,jgrUp isMG jrKV, gurmIq isMG srpMc jwsovfl,hrivMdr pfl isMG jwsovfl, lok gfiek hrbMsshoqf, cmk cmkIlf, jsbIr jws, srbjIq isMGivrdI, prmjIq isMG pMmI, gurmIq bVUMdI, blqyjsrF, jsvMq isMG Cfpf, gurByj isMG CfbVf,ky[ky[bfvf, s[ blbIr isMG BftIaf (cuafiesvIizE), rivMdr rvI, pRIq armfn, gurmyl jIdf,virMdr isMG syKoN, tihl isMG KIvf, gurnfm isMGrfjn aqy horF ny afpo afpxy suJfa aqy ivcfr rwKy.aMq ivwc amirMdr isMG jwsovfl (poqrf sv: jgdyvisMG jwsovfl) ny sfiraF df mIitMg ivwc afAux leIafpxy kImqI suJfa aqy sihXog dyx leI DMnvfd kIqf .
PrYzI joËPKudfeI iKdmqgfr
ÈRI gurU rfm rfey pbilk skUl Kfnpur df mYgËIn “idÈf`` jfrI
mukMdpur (ryÈm krnfxvI)- bwicaF `c ilKx dIcyqnf pYdf krn dy XqnF ƒ sfriQk bxfAux leImYgËIn 'idÈf` df sMpfdn kIqf igaf. ijs ƒ skUldy stfP qy pRbMDkI borz vloN jfrI kIqf igaf.mYgËIn ivc aMgryËI, ihMdI aqy pMjfbI dy vwK-vwKsYkÈn bxfey gey. ijnHF ivwc muwK sMpfdk hr sYkÈn
dy sMpfdk dI sMpfdkI aqy ividafrQIaF dIaF rcnfvF pRkfÈq kIqIaF geIaF hn. mYgËIn jfrIkrn mOky pRDfn pRdIp rqn Èrmf, ipRMsIpl pRkfÈisMG,muwK sMpfdk aqy ihMdI dy sMpfdk rfjyÈ kumfriqvfVI, ihMdI sYkÈn dy sMpfdk rInf iqvfVI, pMjfbIsYkÈn dy sMpfdk ryÈmo rfxI hfËr hoey.
gwqkf Kyz nYÈnl XUnIvristI Kyz kYlMzr ivc Èfml hoeI-ZINzsf
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P i r Ë n o - sQfnk vflIvfl kmytI vwloNdUjf sflfnf vflIvfl ÈUitMg (pyNzU rUrlgym) aqy bwicaF df Putbfl tUrnfmYNt 4aqy 5 apRYl ƒ PirËno dy mÈhUr bONbyibjns pfrk ivc krvfieaf jf irhf hY.iesdy nfl nfl rwsfkÈI aqy GoV svfrI,bfibaF dIaF sIp dIaF KyzF vIkrvfeIaF jfxgIaF, ijhVIaF drÈkFleI Kfs iKwc df kyNdr hoxgIaF. iehpfrk iblmONt aqy hfeIvy 99 dy kfrnrivc siQq hY. ies KuwlHy trwk Xfrz ivcpfrikMg dI koeI muÈikl nhIN hY. ies
tUrnfmYNt dI koeI itkt nhIN lwgygI.tUrnfmYNt ivc Bfg lYx leI vflIvl aqyPutbfl dIaF bhuq sfrIaF tImF huMm-huMmfky kYnyzf aqy amrIkf dy dUr durfzy dyÈihrF qoN phuMc rhIaF hn. pRbMDkF vwloNsmuwcy BfeIcfry ƒ ies tUrnfmYNt ivc BfglYx df KuwlHf swdf hY.
tUrnfmYNt dIaF iqafrIaF dfjfieËf lYx leI iek aihm mIitMg bFbyibjns pfrk ivc hoeI, ijs ivc BfrqqoN Kfs krky tUrnfmYNt ivc Èfml hoxleI phuMcy ÈRomxI kmytI mYNbr jugrfj
isMG dODr ny vI afpxy ivcfr rwKy. AuGykbwzI pRmotr aqy trFsportr s: nfËrisMG shoqf ny dwisaf ik rvfieqI KyzF ƒijAuNdf rwKx dy mksd nfl ieh tUrnfmYNtkrvfieaf jf irhf hY aqy asIN smUhpMjfbI BfeIcfry qoN sihXog dI mMg krdyhF. PirËno vflIvfl kmytI dy moZI mYNbrbblf iZwloN ny ikhf ik ies tUrnfmYNtsbMDI sfrIaF iqafrIaF mukMml krleIaF geIaF hn aqy asIN afs krdy hFik drÈk vwzI igxqI ivc phuMc ky sfzfmfx aqy hOslf vDfAuxgy.
s V o a f ( s q n f m i s M G s h U M g V f ) -isvl srjn ÈhId Bgq isMG ngrkYlfÈ kpUr dy idÈf inrdyÈF qihqpRfiemrI hYlQ sYNtr sVoaf ivKy pI[ aYNzzI[ tI[ aYkt dy qihq zf[ sqivMdr pflisMG srjn sVoaf dI dyK ryK ivc ƒkVnftkF df afXojn kIqf igaf.
ies mOky qy mfieaf iPlmgruwp jlMDr vwloN nftk vfrs df mMcnkIqf igaf. ies nftk rfhIN lVkIaFpRqI mfVI soc apxfAux vfly idRÈ pyÈkIqy gey. ies mOky qy srkfrI aYlImYNtrIskUl dI ividafrQx jXoqI aqy ismrn
vwloN kivqfvF pVH ky lVkIaF dI Gwt rhIigxqI bfry sMdyÈ phuMcfieaf. ies mOkyqy zf[ sqivMdrpfl isMG ny ikhf ik BrUxdI jFc krnf qy krvfAuxf dovyN kfƒnIjurm hn. lVkIaF dI hoNd qoN ibnF smfjdI klpnf krnI vI asMBv hY. idn pRqIidn lVkIaF dI Gwt rhI igxqI bfry vIAuhnF icMqf df pRgtfvf kIqf.
ies mOky qy zYNtl srjn zf[avqfr isMG mnohr lfl, kulqfr isMGmIaFpur, afdrÈ kumfr, iÈv kumfr,suirMdr kumfr aqy aÈok kumfr afid vIhfËr sn.
p i t a f l f - ivsv gwqkf PYzryÈn dypRDfn aqy sMsd mYNbr suKdyv isMGZINzsf ny awj iewQy aYlfn kIqf ikaYsosIeÈn afÌ ieMzIan XUunIvristIsports borz ny cflU akfdimk vry qoNgwqkf Kyz ƒ nYÈnl XUnIvristI KyzkYlMzr ivc Èfml kr ilaf hY. AunHFikhf ik PYzryÈn ny gwqkf ƒ kOmFqrIpwDr `qy pVfavfr qrIky nfl pRPuwilqkrn leI agly 20 sflF df ”idRÈtIpwqr” (ivËn zfkUmYNt) vI iqafr kIqfhY. ieh pRgtfvf AUnF awj iewQy pMjfbI XUnIvristI vwloN krvfeI qIjI afl
ieMzIaf aMqr-XUnIvristI gwqkf cYNpIaniÈp dy AudGftn mOky vfeIscFslr zf: jspfl isMG dI hfjrI ivcmuwK mihmfn vwjoN gwqkf iKzfrIaF ƒ sMboDn kridaF kIqf. ies aMqr-vristI tUrnFmYNt ivwc vwK-vwK rfjFdIaF 17 XUnIvristIaF qoN lVky aqylVkIaF dIaF gwqkf tImF ihwsf lYrhIaF hn. AunHF ikhf ik pMjfb srkfrny vI ies ivrfsqI Kyz ƒ pUrf mfx-siqkfr idMidaF rfj srkfr dIKyz nIqI anusfr bxfeI gRyzyÈn sUcIivc Èfml kr ilaf hY.
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KuÈKbrI KuÈKbrIKuÈKbrI
KuwlH igaf hY stfktn ivc
smfijk burfeIaF iÉlfÌ hspqfl ivc nftk KyzyPirËno vflIvfl kmytI vwloN tUrnfmYNt 4 aqy 5 apRYl ƒ, iqafrIaF mukMml
cl rhy mfxhfnI dy mfmly `c dfÉl iÈkfiੲq `qy koੲIÌYslf suxfੳux `qy rok lf idwqI hY.
hyTlI adflq ny 2 mfrc nUM tfੲItlr iÉlfÌdoÈ afiੲd kIqy sn. tfੲItlr vwloˆ dfÉl ptIÈn `qysuxvfੲI kridafˆ jsits sunIl gOV `qy afDfirq isMglbYˆc ny styt aqy aYc aYs PUlkf nUM 28 agsq lੲI noitsjfrI kr idwqy. adflq ny ੳus smyˆ qk hyTlI adflq nUMkoੲI ÌYslf lYx qoˆ rok idwqf hY.
iËkrXog hY ik iੲs mfmly `c sRI PUlkf nykfˆgrs afgU iÉlfÌ mfmlf drj krfiੲaf sI.
kI hY tfeItlr nfl sbMDq mfmlflKivMdr kOr dy pqI bfdl isMG aqy do hor
Tfkur isMG aqy gurcrn isMG nUM gurduafrf pul bMgÈ nyVyBVkI hoੲI BIV ny kql kr idwqf sI. kfˆgrs afgU jgdIÈtfੲItlr `qy lKivMdr kOr ny doÈ lfiੲaf sI ik BIV dIagvfੲI ੳuh kr rhy sn. adflq ny dsMbr 2007 `csIbIafੲI vwloˆ dfÉl kloËr irport nUM asvIkfr kridafˆiੲs mfmly dI muV qoˆ jfˆc krn dy inrdyÈ idwqy sn.sIbIafੲI ny 2 aprYl 2009 nUM sbUqfˆ dI Gft df dfavfkridafˆ iPr tfੲItlr nUM klIn icwt dy idwqI sI .
tfeItlr nUM iPr klIn icwtidwqI, isWK BfeIcfry ivc ros nvIˆ idwlI- BfrqI suprIm kort ny awj iek ieiqhfsk ÌYsly
`c sMivDfn dI Dfrf 19 (2) df AulMGx krdI sUcnf qk nIkkfnUMn (afeI[ tI[ aYkt) dI Dfrf 66 (ey) nUM Éqm kr idwqfhY.afeI[ tI[ kfnUMn dI Dfrf 66 (ey) muqfibk soÈl sfeItfˆ `qyieqrfËXog itwpxI pfAux vfly ivakqI nUM ig Ìqfr kIqf jfskdf sI. ijQy sMivDfn dI Dfrf 19(2) iksy vI nfgirk nUMivcfr pRgt krn dI afËfdI idMdI hY AuQy 66(ey) muqfibk vYwbsfeItfˆ `qy kiQq apmfnjnk itwpxI pfAux kfrn puils nUMsMbMiDq ivakqI nUM jylH `c pfAux dI afËfdI imlI hoeI sI.
jsits afr[ aYP[ nfrImn ny awj Dfrf 66 (ey) nUM`asMivDfnk` krfr idMidafˆ ikhf ik ies nfl jnqf df jfxkfrIhfsl krn df hwk iswDy qOr `qy pRBfivq huMdf hY.pihlfˆ iesmfmly dI suxvfeI kridafˆ adflq ny 26 PrvrI nUM afpxfÌYslf rfKvfˆ rwiKaf sI. mfmly dI suxvfeI dOrfn srkfr df pwKrwKidafˆ adflq `c ikhf igaf ik Bfrq `c sfeIbr Kyqr `ckuJ pfbMdIafˆ hoxIafˆ cfhIdIafˆ hn, ikAuik soÈl sfeIt dI vrqokrn vfilafˆ dI igxqI lgfqfr vD rhI hY.hfl `c jfrI iekirport muqfibk ivÈv Br `c ieMtrnYwt dI vrqoˆ krn vfilafˆ c Bfrq qIjy nMbr `qy hY.iek anumfn muqfibk qkrIbn12 kroV lok Bfrq `c ieMtrnYwt dI vrqoˆ krdy hn aqy tYlIkfmrYgUlytrI aQfirtI afP ieMzIaf vwloˆ lfey anumfn muqfibkafAux vfly sflfˆ `c 20 kroV lok hor juVn dI sMBfvnf hY.
hux Èosl mIzIaf Pysbuwk, tivwtr `qy itwpxIkrn `qy nhIˆ hovygI kfnUMnI kfrvfeI
www.deshdoaba.com Vol- 3, Issue- 306 mfrc 26, 2015
igafn-ivigafnDrqI Qwly koielf ikvyN bixaf?
asIN jfxdy hF ik koielf sfnUM DrqIhyTlIaF KfxF ivwcoN imldf hY. pr DrqI dIaFprqF Qwly ieh koielf ikwQoN afieaf? awj qoNlgBg 16 kroV sfl pihlF DrqI AuWqy jMglhI jMgl huMdy sn. kroVF sflF ivwc drwKqFdIaF lwKF nslF arbF dI igxqI ivwc DrqIdIaF dldlF ivwc izgdIaF rhIaF qy bYktIrIaf iehnF nUM kfly rMg dy pdfrQ ivwcbdldf irhf. hvf dI axhoNd kfrn iehdrwKq pUrI qrHF Kqm nhIN ho sky sn. iehDrqI dIaF ctfnF qy imwtI dIaF qYhF Qwly dwbdyrhy. kroVF sfl ivwc ieh DrqI dIaF prqF dydbfa sdkf pwQr dy koiely dy rUp ivwc bdlgey hn. awj sfnUM DrqI dIaF qYhF ivwc mIlFlMbIaF, mIlF cOVIaF qy keI mItr motIaF kolydIaF KfxF imldIaF hn. iehnF ivwc arb tnkoielf hr sfl pRfpq huMdf hY.
DrqI dIaF prqF ivwc pYtrolIam ikvyN bixaf?
smuMdr ivwc lwKF hI iksm dI sUKmjIv huMdy hn. kroVF sflF ivwc iehnF dIafkroVf nslF mrn qo bfad smuMdr dy QwilaFqy jfmHF huMdIaF rhIaF. asIN jfxdy hF ik hrjIv ivwc crbI huMdI hY. hOlI hOlI ieh jIv ryqimwtI nfl Zwky jFdy hn. lwKF sflF dy smyN ivwcgrmI dbfAu qy hor rsfieixk ikRafvF rfhINieh jIv pYtrolIam ivwc bdldy rhy hn. iehpYtrolIam musfmdfr ctfnF rfhIN Aupwr AuTdfrihMdf hY. ijMnf icr ies nUM rokx leI koeImusfm rihq ctfn rsqy ivwc nhIN af jFdI hY.ies qrHF pYtrolIam dy vwzy vwzy BMzfr jmF huMdyrhy. qyl pRfpq krn leI musfm rihq ctfnFivwc vrimaF dI shfieqf nfl Cyk kIqy jFdyhn. iPr sLkqIsflI ieMjxF jF motrF dIshfieqf nfl ies pYtrolIam nUM bfhr kwiZafjFdf hY. ies qrHF pRfpq pYtrolIam nUM grmkrky vfsLpF qoN pRYtrol, imwtI df qyl, zIjLl,moglfiel, luwk aqy hor pYtroolIam pdfrQ
pRfpq kIqy jFdy hn. jvflf jI ivKy lftF ikvyN
bldIaF hn? pMjfb qy guaFZI rfj ihmfcl df
iewk sLihr jvflf jI hY. ies sQfn qy iewkdyvI df mMdr bixaf hoieaf hY. ies mMdr nUMlftF vflI dyvI df mMdr ikhf jFdf hyY. iesmMdr ivwc lgBg nO sQfn aijhy hn ijnHfQfvF qy kudrqI ZMg nfl lftF bl rhIaF hn.iehnF lftF sbMDI bhuq sfrIaF kflpinkkhfxIaF sfry AuWqrI Bfrq ivwc pRcilq hn.asIN jfxdy hF ik jdoN DrqI qoN vrimaF rfhIsurfK krky pYtrolIam kwiZaf jFdf hY qF Ausdy nfl bhuq sfrI gYs vI pRfpq huMdI hY. jo muwKqOr qy imQyn huMdI hY.
ies phfVI ielfky ivwc vImusfmdfr ctfnF ivwcoN ieh kudrqI gYs hI irsky bfhr af rhI hY. ikAuNik gYs dI mfqrfbhuq QoVI hY ies leI ieh bhuq Gwt dbfAunfl bfhr inkl rhI hY ies leI DImIaF lftFivwwc ieh gYs hI bl rfhI hY. ies sLihr ivwcBfrqI qyl dy kudrqI gYs kimsLn dy dPqries gYs dI pusLtI krdy hn ik ies QF qy KojpVqfl df kMm jfrI hY. Auh idn dUr nhIN jdoNies sQfn qoN gYs dI pRfpqI ho skygI.
ryigsqfn ikvyN hoNd ivwc afAuNdy hn? sfzI DrqI qy anykF sQfn aijhy
hn ijwQy cfr pfsy ryqf njLr afAuNdf hY. sfzyBfrq ivwc rfjsQfn sB qoN vwzf ryigsqfn hYqy dunIaF df sB qoN vwzf mfrUQl aPrIkf ivwcshfrf hY. ieh ryigsqfn lgBg3200 mIllMbf aqy 1100 mIl cOVf hY. afAu vyKIey ikryigsqfn ikAuN hoNd ivwc afAuNdy hn.
asIN jfxdy hF ik BU-mwD ryKf qysUrj dIaF ikrnF iswDIaF pYNdIaF hn. iesleI ies sQfn df vfqfvrn dUsry sQfnF dymukfbly grm hY. dunIaF dy bhuqy ryigsqfniehnF QfvF qy hI siQq hn. jdoN hvfvF iewkhI idsLF vwl cldIaF rihx qF ieh Aus ielfky
dI nmI cUs lYNdIaFhn. iswty vjoN pOdysuwk jFdy hn. iNehvI ryigsqfn nUM pYdfkrn ivwc shfeIhuMdf hY. jdoN iksysQfn dy iewk pfsysmuMdr hovy qyivckfr AuWcy phfVhox qF ieh phfV smuMdr qoN afAux vflIaFhfvfvF nUM afpxy vwl hI rok lYNdy hn qF AuhnFprbqF dy dUsry pfsy vrKf nhIN hovygI. isWtyvjoN aijhy ielfky vI mfrUQl bx jFdy hn.aijhy Kyqr vI mfrUQl bx skdy hn ijwQybwdlF nUM rok ky brsfq krvfAux leI phfVAuWcy nf hox.
phfV ikvyN hoNd ivwc afAuNdy hn? dunIaF ivwc sB qoN AuWcI phfVI
mFAut aYvrYst Bfrq dy guafZI rfj nypflivwc siQq hY. Bfrq df ihmflf prbq dunIaFdy sB qoN vwzf phfV hY.
ieh phfV ikvyN bxdy hn? iehnFphfVF dy bxn kfrn vI keI ho skdy hn. asINjfxdy hF ik sfzI DrqI dIaF aMdrlIaF prqFhyTF bhuq sfrf lfvF ipGlIaF hoeIaF hflqFivwc hY. DrqI dy keI sQfnF qoN ieh lfvF bfhrafAux sLurU ho jFdf hY. ies leI aijhy sQfnFqy guMbd prbq bx jFdy hn. kroVf sflf ivwcDrqI kroVF hI vfr irVkI geI hY. aijhIaFhflqF ivwc vwzIaF vwzIaF ctfnF vfly phfVbxy hn. iehnF dy isLlf KMz sYNkVy mIl lMbyaqy cOVy vI hn.
aijhy prbqF nUM isLlf prbq kihMdyhn. kuJ hor prbq ijhnF ivwcoN lfvf Tos rUpivwc bfhr inwkldf rihMdf hY iehnF nUM jvflf-muKI prbq kihMdy hn. DrqI dy aMdroN suMgVnqy dbfAu krky phfVF dIaF prqF dIaF prqFbhfr af jFdIaF hn. iehnF nUM qihdfr phfVIaF ikhf jFdf hY.
Bfrq ivc anpVHqf vDyry hox krky lok zyrfvfd vwl pRyrq ho rhy hn. ies df muKkfrn byroËgfrI, grIbI, mfnisk qxfE aqysMquÈtI df nf hoxf hY. Bfrq ivc vwK-vwKDrmf, bolIaF aqy akIidaF vfly lok rihMdyhn, pRMqU ienHF Drmf dy pYrokfr afpxI iËMmyvfrI sucwjy ZMg nfl inBfAux ivc asPlrhy hn, ies krky lok afpo afpxy DrmF dIivcfrDfrf nfloN idn-bidn tuwt rhy hn, aqyzyrfvfd pRcilq ho irhf hY. asl ivc DfrimkikrdfrF ivc igrfvt vI af geI hY, ijskrky Gwt pVHy ilKy lok aMDfDuMd ajyhy zyiraFdy cuMgl ivc Ps jFdy hn. byroËgfrI aqyÊrIbI do muK kfrn hn,ijnHF krky lok aijhysQfnf dy Brm jflF ivc Ps jFdy hn. aslivc ieh zyry dukfndfrIaF hn, zyiraF dy muKIafpxIaF guJIaF cflF nfl Boly Bfly lokF ƒBrm jflF ivc Psf ky gumrfh krn ivc sPlho jFdy hn. bfpU afsf rfm dI pol KulHx qoNbfad hirafxf ivc sMq rfm pfl dy 'sqlokafÈrm`df BFzf Putx nfl afm lokF ivc QoVHIijhI jfgRqI afAux dI afs jfgI hY. bfpU afsfrfm ajy qwk jylH dI hvf Kf irhf hY aqy rfmpfl dy jylH ivcoN bfhr inklx dI afs nhIN.afsf rfm dy sYks skYNzlF qoN bfad rfmpfldy skYNzl vI sfmHxy afAuxy ÈurU ho gey hn.afÈUqoÈ mhfrfj dI ajy smfDI KulHx dI JfkbfkI hY. rfm pfl hirafxf srkfr dy isMjfeIivBfg df jUnIar ieMjnIar sI,ijs ny 21 meI1995 ƒ srkfrI nOkrI qoN syvf mukqI lY kylokF ƒ mukqI idvfAux df ZkvMj rc ky kroVFpqI bx igaf. muZly qOr qy Auh 25 sflhƒmfn Bgq irhf. iPr Auh svfmI rfmf nMd
kbIr pMQI df cylf bx igaf. Aus df jnm 8sqMbr 1951 ivc ipMz Dnfnf ivKy iewk iksfnnMd lfl aqy mfqf ieMdrf dyvI dy Gr hoieaf.Auh ÈfdI Èudf hY, Aus dy do lVky aqy dolVkIaF hn. lVky ÈfsqrI ngr rohqk ivcrihMdy hn aqy lVkIaF ivafhIaF hoeIaF hn.sB qoN pihlF Aus ny 1999 ivc rohqk qoN 15iklomItr dUr kroNQf ipMz ivKy 4 eykV QF ivcafÈrm bxf ilaf. iPr Aus ny hirafxf dy vwKvwK ielfikaF ivc kbIr pMQIaF dI afpxIbrfdrI nfl sMprk kIqf aqy AunHF dy ipMzFivc jf ky Bjn gfAuxy ÈurU kIqy. ieh lok afmqOr qy ÊrIb hn, iesy leI Auh Aus dy prpMcivc Ps gey aqy 6 sflF ivc hI rfm pfl ienHFlokF ivc kfPI hrmn ipafrf ho igaf aqypqvMqy isafsqdfn votF leI Aus dy afÈrmivc gyVy mfrn lwgy. ies krky Aus ƒ afpdIlokF ƒ gumrfh krn dI kfblIaq qy GumMz hoigaf. Bjn gfAux smyN rfmpfl hor DrmF aqyAunHF dy gRMQF bfry sÉq itpxIaF krdf irhf,Éfs qOr qy afrIaf smfj dy PfAUNzr svfmIidaf nMd ÈfsqrI dI siqafrQ pRkfÈ bfryAunHF 2006 ivc ikhf ik ieh imQhfs hY, ijQoNAuh crcf ivc afieaf. sfzy dyÈ ivc DfrmkÈihnÈIlqf dI kmI hY. ies leI JgVf aYnfvD igaf ik krONQf afÈrm ivcoN golI clfAuxnfl iewk nOjvfn lVkf soƒ svrg isDfrigaf. rfm pfl aqy Aus dy 38 cyilaF ivruDmrzr df kys drj ho igaf aqy rfmpfl ƒjylH ivc bMd kr idwqf igaf aqy Aus dfafÈrm srkfr ny 13 julfeI 2006 ƒ afpxykbËy ivc lY ilaf. 18 mhIny jylH ivc gujfrnqoN bfad rfmpfl dI 2008 ivc Ëmfnq hoeI.
krONQy vflf afÈrm2009 ivc rfmpfl ƒ vfps imilaf. rfmpfl nyiewk hor afÈrmijs df nF 'sqlokafÈrm` rwiKafigaf,isrsy ijlHy dybrbflf ipMz ivc16 eykV rkby ivcbxf ilaf aqy iesƒ afpxf muK kyNdrbxf ky DfrmksrgrmIaF eyQoN hI ÈurU kr idwqIaF. iesafÈrm leI 52 eykV hor ËmIn 15 kroVrupey dI ÉRIdI jf rhI sI,ijs df 5 kroV rupeydf ibafnf idwqf jf cukf sI pRMqU kcihrI ivchfËr nf hox krky Aus dI hoeI igRÌqfrI vwjoNieh sOdf isry nhIN cVH sikaf. ieho kyNdrrfmpfl dy pqn df kfrn bixaF. 12 meI2013 ƒ rfm pfl aqy Aus dy cyilaF dfafrIaf smfjIaF nfl iPr JgVf ho igaf, ijsdy iswty vjoN 3 ivakqI mfry gey qy lgpg 100ivakqI jÉmI hoey. ieh afÈrm iklHy dI qrHFbxfieaf hoieaf sI. ijQy rfmpfl isMGfsn qybYTky sMgqF ƒ pRbcn krdf sI, isMGfsn qyAuh iewk ÈihnÈfh dI qrHF sj Dj ky bYTdfsI. AuQy afpxI kursI hfeIzroilk pRxflI nflAupr hyTF krn vflI bxfeI hoeI sI. iehstyj bult pRUP sI. afp hI btn dwb ky smyqkursI gfieb ho jFdf sI. pMj surMgF bxfeIaFhoeIaF sn, AunHF rfhIN dUjy QF clf jFdf sI,
(bfkI sPf 9 qy)
mfrc df mhInf Bfrq dy mhfn ÈhIdF dIaF ÈhfdqF df
mhInf huMdf hY. ies mhIny hI ÈhId Bgq isMG, rfjgurU
aqy suKdyv df 23 mfrc ƒ ÈhIdI idhfVf mnfieaf igaf
aqy ÈhId krqfr isMG srfBf smyq Cy hor gdrI bfibaF
df ÈqfbdI ÈhIdI idhfVf dyÈ-ivdyÈ ivc mnfieaf jf
irhf hY. adfrf ‘dyÈ duafbf` aqy ‘aMbydkr tfeImË` Bfrq
dI afËfdI leI jUJx vfly mhfn ÈhIdF ƒ koitn-koit
pRxfm krdf hY.
Bfrq dy afËfdI sMGrÈ ivc iehnF mhfn ÈhIdF
ny jo blIdfn idwqf, Aus df nqIjf hY ik BfrqI nfgirk
awj afËfd mulk dy vfrs bxy hn. Bfrq dI afËfdI ivc
ÈhfdqF pfAux vfly iehnF mhfn ÈhIdF ny isrP dyÈ dI
afËfdI df hI nfarf nhIN idwqf, blik Bfrq ivc sdIaF
qoN clIaF af rhIaF ku-pRQfvF dy ivruwD vI afvfË bulMd
kIqI. ÈhId Bgq isMG ny jfqI pRQf Auqy vI afpxI
kRFqIkfrI Cfp CwzI. iehnF ÈhIdF ny Bfrq dy rfjnIiqk,
smfijk, afriQk aqy Dfrimk sfry KyqrF ivc ho rhy
ivqkry aqy DwkyÈfhIaF dy ivruwD afvfË bulMd krky Bfrq
ƒ iek srv-sMmq kilafxkfrI rfj bxfAux df nfarf
idwqf. pr aPsos ies gwl df hY ik awj Bfrq kuJ muwTI
Br aMgryËI rfj dy cmicaF dIaF aOlfdF dy hI vws ipaf
hoieaf hY. Bfrq iek purfqn siBaqf hY aqy Bfrq iek
avfm hY, iek siBaqf hY, iek sMgiTq smfj hY. ies
smfj ivc sdIaF qoN jfqI pRQf vrgIaF AUxqfeIaF ny ies
mulk ƒ ivdyÈI hmlfvrF dy kbjy hyT ilaFdf. Bfrq dy
mUl invfsIaF df dWb ky ÈoÈx kIqf igaf. iehnF burfeIaF
dy ivruwD ÈoÈx df iÈkfr vrg ny qF afvfË AuTfeI pr
aPsos ies afvfË ƒ AuhnF kOmF ivcoN bhuq Gwt smrQn
imilaf, ijhVIaF ies ivvsQf dIaF jnmdfqIaF sn.
sfƒ mfx hY ik sfzy mhfn ÈhIdF qy hor smfijk kRFqIkfrI
mhFpurÈF ny ies jfqI pRQf dy ivruwD Ëordfr afvfË AuTfeI
aqy awj Bfrq df smUh dilq aqy ÈoÈx df iÈkfr vrg
ÈhIdF dy supinaF Auqy zt ky pihrf dy irhf hY. Bfrq ƒ
kilafxkfrI sMivDfn bfbf sfihb zf[ BIm rfE aMbydkr
dI dyx hY aqy ies sMivDfn ny Bfrq dI sdIaF purfxI
jfqI-pRQf vrgI burfeI Auqy Ëordfr vfr kIqf hY. pr
aPsos dI gwl hY ik awj vI Auh kuÈfsk lok Bfrq ivc
mƒ ismRqI vrgy kfƒn lfgU krn ƒ iPrdy hn. Bfrq df
ÈoiÈq aqy dilq vrg zf[ aMbydkr vrgIaF mhfn
ÈKsIaqF dI lMmyrI sUJ sdkf awj afpxf srv-pwKI
ivkfs krn dy Xog hoieaf hY pr ivc-ivc AuhI qfkqF
iPr isr cuwkdIaF hn, ijhVIaF Bfrq ƒ iek mhfn
rfÈtr bxn dy rsqy ivc sdIaF qoN
aiVwkf bxdIaF clIaF af rhIaF hn.
ies krky awj smUh Bfrq vfsIaF ƒ
iewkjut ho ky mhfn ÈhIdF dI soc aqy
supinaF qy pihrf dyxf ËrUrI hY qF hI
Bfrq dubfrf iek mhfn dyÈ bx skygf.
Postal Address of Desh Doaba : 5101 Doe Hollow Pl, Antelope, CA. 95843The opinions expressed in this newspaper do not necessarily represent the views or opinions of the staff or employees of "Desh Doaba". All disputes subjected to Sacramento (California) jurisdiction.
'dyÈ duafbf` ivc Cpy lyKF, ÉbrF aqy ieÈiqhfrF afid ivcly ivcfrF nfl adfrf dyÈ duafbf aqy sMpfdk df sihmq hoxf ËrUrI nhIN
ÈhIdF ƒ koitn-koit pRxfm
myG rfj imwqr+91-98887-87440
Aujfgr isMGsfbkf ijlHf lok sMprk aiDkfrI
- qrsym jlMDrI- qrsym jlMDrI
Bfrq ivc zyrfvfd aMDivÈvfÈ df pRqIk
www.deshdoaba.com Vol- 3, Issue- 307 mfrc 26, 2015
ipMz shUMgVf ivc hoeI cmkIlf qy amrjoq dI iPlm dI ÈUitMg
skUl stfP aqy pMcfieq vloN zI[ aYWs[ pI[ df ivÈyÈ snmfnds sfl dy ividafrQI nvrfj sroaf ny ilKI afm jfxkfrI qy pusqkmukMdpur -(ryÈm krnfxvI)- blfk aOV dy ipMz ÈyKUpur dy srkfrIpRiemrI skUl aqy gRfm pMcfieq vloN smfj ihwqU aqy zI[ aYWs[pI[ibkrmjIq isMGlfKf df ivÈyÈsnmfn kIqf igaf.ies mOky zI[aYWs[pI[ ibkrmjIqisMG lfKf ny ikhfik mYN awj jo vI hFies skUl dy stfPqoN pRfpq iswØiKafkrky hF aqy ieskrky hI mYN ieh kfmXfbI hfsl kIqI hY. AunHF ny afpxIaF skUl nfÜjuVIaF XfdF qfËf kIqIaF.
AunHF ny skUl stfP ƒ apIl kIqI ik bwicaF ƒ pUrI imhnqnfÜ iswiKaq krn ikAuNik mfipaF dI afs afpxy bwicaF qy huMdI hY.AunHF ny bwicaF ƒ vI pUrI lgn nfÜ pVHn leI pRyrnf idwqI.
ies smyN mYzm sudyÈ qlvMzI, kfbl rfm mYNbr pMcfieq aqypvn kumfr vloN zI[ aYWs[ pI[ df skUl vfsqy vftr kUlr dyx aqy kmrydy kfrjF leI DMnvfd kIqf. AunHF ƒ snmfn icMnH dy ky snmfnq kIqf.ies mOky mYzm blvIr kOr, mYzm suKjIq kOr, aiDafpk kml kumfr,amrjIq lfKf aqy ipMz vfsI hfËr sn.
mukMdpur (ryÈm krnfxvI)-'jMmdIaF sUlFdy mUMh iqwKy` vflI khfvq ƒ swc sfbq krdIiewk Audfhrn nvrfj sroaf ny afpxIqIKx buwDI nfÜ ds sfl dI Aumr ivwc hIafm jfxkfrI dI pusqk ilK ky sB ƒhYrfn kIqf hY. cOQI jmfq dy ividafrQInvrfj sroaf afm jfxkfrI dI pusqkilK ky ieh kIrqImfn ricaf hY. ÈhIdBgq isMG ngr dy ipMz pwlI AuØØWcI dfjMmpl hY aqy ipMz dy hI srkfrI pRfiemrIskUl df ividafrQI hY. ies pusqk ivwcpMjfbI, sfieMs, ieiqhfs, nfgirk ÈfÈqr,BUgol, pRFq, dyÈ aqy dunIaF dI keIiviÈaF nfÜ sbMDq afm jfxkfrI Èfml hY.ies pusqk ivwcoN koeI vI svfl puwCx qy Ausdf qurMq jvfb dy ky Auh hYrfn kr idMdf hY.
pRfiemrI skUl dy aiDafpk prmjIq sroafaqy sMqoÈ kumfrI df hoxhfr spuwqr nvrfj
sroaf pVHfeI ivwc pihlI jmfq qoN hI lgfqfrpihlf sQfn pRfpq krdf af irhf hY. Aus dyipqf prmjIq sroaf dI ies gwl ivwc vI
vizafeI hY ik Aus ny iksy mihMgy pbilkskUl ivwc dfKl krvfAux dI bjfey srkfrI
skUl ƒ hI pihl idwqI hY. skUl dy muwKaiDafpk aqy smUh stfP Aus dI pRiqBf qymfx mihsUs krdy hoey Aus dy sunihrI BivwKdI kfmnf krdy hn.
nvrfj df kihx hY ik pMjfbI ivwciqafr kIqI ies pusqk dy hor aYzIÈn vIiqafr krygf. Aus dy ipqf prmjIq sroafaqy mfqf sMqoÈ kumfrI ƒ afpxy hoxhfrpuwqr nvrfj dI imhnqI kfrguËfrI df iswtfieh pusqk hY. nvrfj df muwK tIcf afeI[ey[aYØØWs aiDkfrI bxn df hY. nvrfj dI ies
pusqk krky Aus ƒ skUl keI hor sMsQfvFaqy ivÈyÈ sÉÈIaqF vloN snmfnq kIqf igaf hY.
s V o a f ( s q n f m i s M Gs h U M g V f ) bIqy idnI[ipMz shUMgVf ivKy mÈhUrsvrgvfsI gfiek amrisMG cmkIlf qy bIbfamrjoq kOr dI Xfd ƒsmripq pMjfbI iPlm‘cmkIlf df lYjYNz` dIÈUitMg kIqI geI. ipMzshUMgVf ivc zfierYktrÈmÈyr isMG rfey muqfbkbohV df purfxf drKq, purfxf KUh qy purfxfcldf CwpV hox kfrn iewQoN dI lukyÈn ÈUitMgvfsqy bhuq vDIaf lwg rhI sI aqy iesy qrHFipMz jPrpur ivc vI ÈUitMg kIqI geI. ipMzshUMgVf dy srpMc hrBjn isMG dI aqy ipMzvfsIaF dI afm sihmqI nfl ies ipMz dI
ÈUitMg ipMzivc kIqI geI. ipMz cImf aOrqF, bwcy, bËurgqkrIbn rfq 3 vjy qwk ipMz ivc ho rhI iesÈUitMg df nËfrf lYNdy rhy. cmkIlf qy amrjoqdy afKrI mOq vfly sIn vI ies ipMz ivciPlmfey gey. jYsmIn rfey pRozkÈn dy bYnrhyT bx rhI ies iPlm dy zfierYktr ÈmÈyr
isMG rfey smyq cmkIly dy ikrdfr ivc dIpfrfey, amrjoq dy ikrdfr ivc gurlIn kOr,pUnm kOr vwloN cmkIly dI pihlI pqnI gurmylkO dy ikrdfr inBfey jf rhy hn. ÈUitMg dOrfnpRkfÈ gfdU AuGy kmyzIan (gurcyq icwqrkfr)dy sfQI afpxI kmyzI BrIaF ÈYqfnIaF nflsfiraF dy idlF qy Cfey rhy.
iPr ilKI jfvygI `mnUismRqI`,5 sfl ivc afvygI sfhmxy
sfvDfn! gulfmI dy idn afAux vfly hn
ieMdOr- lWgBWg koei pMj hËfr sfl pihlF acfrIaf mƒ duafrf dwsygey kfiedy-kfƒn (mnUismRqI) ƒ iek vfr iPr ilKx dI iqafrI hY.pMj sfl dy aMdr nvF ismRqI gRMQ sfhmxy af jfvygf. ies gRMQ ƒ ilKxivc juty kIrqn kfr zf[ ÈMkr aiBaMkr dI ÈMkrfcfrIaf aqy sMG muKImohn Bfgvq smyq hor ahudydfrF nfl lMmI crcf qoN bfad iesdf Kfkfiqafr ho cuwkf hY. pMjy pIT dy ÈMkrfcfrIaf aqy keI ivdvfn jldI hIiek bYTk iPr krngy. ies qoN bfad gfeIz lfeIn qih hovygI.
Bfrq ivc afrIan dy pRvyÈ nfl hI suwc,iBwt, sUqk,krm-kFz, vrn-vMz, CUq-aCUq, aMD-ivÈvfs,bhu-dyvvfd vrgy apRikRqk, aqfrikk, axmnuwKIaqy asmfnqf Bry vrqfiraF dI ÈurUafq vI ho jFdIhY. afrIan ny ies dyÈ ivc pRBUswqf kfiem krnleI cfr vydF, anyk isimRqIaF, ÈfsqrF aqy aKOqIDfrimk gRMQF dI rcnf duafrf iek aijhf rfjnIqk,aiDafqimk, smfijk aqy afriQk isstm Ausfrilaf ik sdIaF bIq jfx AuprMq ajoky ivigafnkXuwg ivc vI hËfrF jfqF ivc vMzy hoey BfrqI afpxIjfqI sRyÈtqf aqy Dfrimk AuØWcqf dy ivcfr aDInafpxy hI dyÈ vfsIaF ƒ iGRxf aqy ihkfrq BrI nËrnfl dyKdy hn.
1923 ivc kfkInfVf (aFDrf pRdyÈ) ivckFgrs dy sflfnf ajlfs ivc muhMmd alI ny afpxypRDfngI BfÈx ivc Bfrq dy aCUqF ƒ ihMdU, muslmfnaqy eIsfeI imÈnrI sMsQfvF ivc vMz dyx df suJfapyÈ kIqf. arQfq aCUqF ƒ iqMn BfgF ivc vMz kyaqy iqMnF hI DrmF ivc Èfiml krky ienHF ƒ pwky qOr`qy gulfm bxfey jfx dI sfijÈ rcI jfx lwgI. ienHFdI ies soc ivruwD hI Bfrq dy iviBMn KyqrF ivc afidDrmI, afid ihMdU aqy afid dRfivV vrgy vwKo-vwKryaMdoln dilq aQvf aCUqF ivc afrMB huMdy hn.pMjfb ivc bfbU mMgU rfm muwgovfl dI agvfeI hyT11-12 jUn 1926 ƒ afid DrmIaF dy asiqqv dIlVfeI lVn aqy ienHF dy mfnvI aiDkfrF dI surwiKaf leI afid Drm mMzl dI sQfpnf huMdI hY.
BfrqI smfj dI ies smfijk sMrcnfaDIn ieQoN dy afidvfsI imhnqkÈ iÈlpkfrF ƒaCUq bxfey jfx AuprMq AunHF dI ho rhI KrIdo-ProKq, inrfdrI aqy durdÈf bfry pMjfb dy amrÈhId ienklfbI nOjvfn Bgq isMG duafrf 'ikrqI`jUn 1928 dy aÉbfr ivc 'aCUq df svfl` isrlyKaDIn iek ieiqhfsk lyK iliKaf igaf. ies lyKivc AunHF ny Bfrq dy aKOqI AuØØWc vrg dI gRihxIhoeI klMikq soc dIaF DwjIaF AuzfeIaF hn. AunHF nyihMdUaF vloN aCUqF nfl kIqy jFdy axmnuwKI vrqfrydy keI Dfrimk Èfbidk icwqr ies lyK ivc AulIkyhn. aCUqF nfl CUhy jfx `qy iBRÈty jFdy Drm, mMidrpRvyÈ `qy dyviqaF dI nfrfËgI aqy aCUqF vloN KUhqoN pfxI kwZ lYx AuprMq iBwty jFdy KUh afid dy dkI-afnUsI ivcfrF qy iqwKy ivaMg ies lyK ivc kIqy geyhn. ÈhId Bgq isMG ilKdy hn.
''sfzy mulk ijMnI BYVI hflq iksy hormulk dI nhIN. ieQy ajIb qoN ajIb svfl pYdf hoeyhuMdy hn, ijnHF ƒ suxidaF hI Èrm afAuFdIþ.``
Bfrq dy aiDafqmvfdI PlsPy dyÈ hoxaqy aMgryËF qoN brfbrI dy aiDkfr mMgy jfx `qy vIBgq isMG horF ny iqwKf ktfKÈ kIqf hY. aCUq dysvfl `qy afpdf mwq sI ik Bfrq dI rUhfnIaq nfloNmfieafvfdI Xorp qy amrIkf cMgy hn, jo keI sdIaFqoN nslI iBMn Byd imtf ky brfbrI dy isDFq Auprcwlx dI vkflq krdy hn. pr rwb dI gwl krn vflyaCUqF ƒ brfbrI df hwk dyx ƒ iqafr nhIN hn.ienHF anusfr aCUq dy mMidr-pRvyÈ nfl rwb nfrfËqy plIq huMdf hY. ienklfbI Bgq isMG vloN ies lyKivc aMikq inmn-ilKq idRÈtFq qy sqrF vfcxXog hn.(A) asIN sdf hI afqmf prmfqmf dy roxy roxvfly awj vI ies gwl `qy Ëor nfl bihs krdy hF ikaCUqF ƒ jnyAU dy idwqf jfvygf ? kI Auh vyd ÈfsqrpVHn dy hwkdfr hn, ik nhIN. asIN nf-mnËUr kridMdy hF aqy sfƒ iÈkfieq ieh hY ik dUjy mulkF ivcsfzy nfl cMgf slUk nhIN huMdf. goryÈfhI ivc gory dybrfbr nhIN smiJaf jFdf hY, sfƒ ieh iÈkfieqkrn df hwk hI kI hY ?(a) ptnf ihMdU mhF sBf hoeI.[[[[bVI bihsiCVI, grmf-grm JVpF hoeIaF, mfmlf ieh drpyÈsI, ik kI aCUqF ƒ Xgo-pvIq (jnyAU) pfAux df hwkhY ? qy kI AunHF ƒ vyd Èfsqr pVHn df hwk hY?[[[ k uwqf sfzI god ivc bYT skdf hY, sfzy cONkyivc inÈMg iPrdf hY, pr iek afdmI sfzy nfl CUhjfvy qF bs Drm Érfb ho jFdf hY, Pyr qF pMizqmflvIaf jI jYsy bVy smfj suDfrk, aCUqF dy bVypRymI hor vI nf jfxy kI-kI pihloN iek svIpr dy hwQoNhfr puaf lYNdy hn, ipCoN kwpiVaF smyq ieÈnfn kI-iqaF ibnF afpxy afp ƒ aÈuD smJdy hn. ikaf KUbieh cfl hY.(e) sB ƒ ipafr krn vflf rwb. Aus dI pUjfkrn vfsqy mMidr bixaf hY, AuQy Auh grIb jf vVyqF mMidr plIq ho jFdf hY, rwb nfrfË ho jFdf hY.(s) jfnvrF dI pUjf kr skdy hF, pr ienÈfnƒ kol vI nhIN ibTf skdy ? ÈhId Bgq isMG df ieh spwÈt mwq sI ik Bfrq dyafidvfsI, afid DrmI iÈlpkfrF ƒ sdIvI gulfmbxfAux leI afrIan ny aiDafqmvfdI PlsPy
aDIn punr jnm df pRpMc ricaf hY. aCUqF dI BuwK,nMg, gurbq aqy kfiem kIqI geI jfq-pfq dIivvsQf ƒ afrIan ny imwQ kQfvF GV ky purfxyjnmF dy pfpF nfl joV idwqf. drasl ieh sfrfafzMbr afrIan ny aCUqF ƒ sdIvI gulfm bxfeIrwKx leI hI isrijaf. ieQy amr ÈhId dy iehÈbd iËkrXog hn.
“ienHF vrigaF afdmIaF nfl jdoN sfzybËurg afrIan lokF ny ieh Ëulm kIqf aqy AunHF ƒnIc kihky pry kr idwqf aqy nIc kMm krfAux lwgpey qy nfl hI ieh vI iPkr ipaf ik ieh bgfvq nfkr dyx, qdoN punr jnm dI iPlfsPI df pRcfr ÈurUkr idwqf. ieh quhfzy purfxy jnm dy pfpF df Pl hY.kI ho skdf hY ? cuwp krky guËfrf kro.``
amr ÈhId Bgq isMG ny Aus smyN aCUqFnfl ho rhIaF byiensfÌIaF aqy ËulmF ƒ afpxy ieslyK ivc bVI hI bybfkI nfl pRsquq kridaF nfl hIsuJfa vI pyÈ kIqy hn. afid Drm mMzl dy aMdolnsbMDI afp ny bVy AusfrU ivcfr pyÈ kIqy hn. AuhilKdy hn.(A) ''ieDr jd aCUqF dyiKaf ik sfzI KfqrienHF ivc Psfd ho irhf hY aqy sfƒ hr koeI afpxIKurfk smJ irhf hY qF asIN judy hI ikAuN nf sMgTqhoeIey. afid Drm mMzl afidk Ausy ivcfr dy pRcfrdf nqIjf hn.(a) nOjvfn Bfrq sBf aqy nOjvfn kfnPrMs ny joqrIkf aÉiqafr kIqf hY, Auh zfZf suMdr hY. ijnHFBrfvF ƒ awj qIk aCUq ikhf krdy sF AunHF koloNafpxy ies pfp vfsqy iÉmF mMgxI aqy AunHF ƒ afpxyvrgf afdmI smJxf, ibnF aMimRq CkfieaF, klmfpVHfieaF jF ÈuwD kIiqaF hI Aus ƒ afpxy ivc rlflYxf, Aus dy hwQ df pfxI pIxf ieho TIk qrIkf hY.(e) jdoN ipMzF ivc ikrqI pRcfr ÈurU hoieaf AudoN jwtFƒ srkfrI afdmI ieh gwl smJf ky BVkfx ik dyKoieh svIprF ƒ isr `qy cVHf rhy hn aqy quhfzf kMmbMd krfAuNdy hn. bws jwt ieMny ivc hI BUqr pey.AunHF ƒ Xfd rwKxf cfhIdf hY ik ienHF dI hflq AunFicr nhIN suDr skdI ijMnf icr ik Auh ienHF grIbFƒ kmIn aqy nIc kihky afpxy pYrF hyT dwbI rwKxfcfhuMdy hn.(s) ikhf jFdf hY ik Auh sfÌ nhIN rihMdy ? ies dfjvfb sfÌ hY, Auh grIb hn. ÊrIbI df ielfj kro.AuWcIaF kulF dy grIb lokIN koeI Gwt gMdy nhIN huMdy.
gMdf kMm krndf bhfnf vInhIN lwg skdf.mfvF bwicaF dfgMd sfÌ krnnfl svIpr qyaCUq nhIN hojFdIaF.(h) pr iehkMm Aunf icrnhIN ho skdf,ijMnf icr ikaCUq kOmFafpxy afp ƒ sMgTq nf kr lYx. asIN qF smJdy hFik AunHF df afpxy-afp ƒ vwKrf jQybMd krnf qymuslmfnF dy brfbr igxqI ivc hox krky AunHF dybrfbr hwk hkUk mMgxf bVI afsf jnk qihrIk hY.jF qF iPrkfvfrfn inafbq df tMtf hI mukfAu nhINqy AunHF dy vwKry hkUk AunHF ƒ dyvo. kONslF aqy asYNblIaF df PrË hY ik skUl, kflj, KUh qy sVkFdy iesqymfl dI pUrI afËfdI ienHF ƒ duafAux. ËbfnIhI nhIN, blik nfl lY jf ky AunHF ƒ KUhF `qy cVHfAux,nfl lY jf ky AunHF dy muMizaF ƒ mdrwisaF ivc BrqIkrfAux. iesy krky asIN kihMdy hF ik AunHF dy afpxynumfieMdy ikAuN nf hox ? Auh afpxI vwKrI qfdfdikAuN nf mMgx?
asIN qF sfP kihMdy hF ik AuTo. aCUqkhfAux vfly aslI syvko qy vIro AuTo! afpxfieiqhfs dyKo! gurU goibMd isMG dI POj dI aslIqfkq quhfzI sI. iÈvf jI quhfzy afsry hI ieh sBkuJ kr sikaf, ijs nfl ik awj Aus df nF iËMdf hY.quhfzIaF kurbfnIaF sony dy awKrF ivc ilKIaFhoeIaF hn. smfijk aYjItyÈn ienklfb pYdf kridE aqy rfjnIqk qy afriQk ienklfb vfsqykmr-kwsy kr lvo.``
ienklfbI nOjvfn amr ÈhId Bgq isMGvloN aCUqF ƒ idwqf ieh pYÊfm awj vI dilqF ƒjQybMd ho ky afpxy hwkF leI sMGrÈ krn dI ivdrohBrI pRyrnf dy irhf hY. so, sfƒ cfhIdY ik asIN awjlIro-lIr ho rhy smfj ƒ eykqf dI lVI ivc pRox dypurËor Xqn krIey. inwjI svfrQ aqy cODrF ƒiqafg ky iek mMc `qy iekwTy hoeIey, qF hI Kuwsy hoeyaiDkfrF dI pRfpqI ho skdI hY.
aCUq df svfl aqy amr ÈhId Bgq isMG
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koeI vI dyÈ jF sUbf ÈhIdF dy pUrinaF `qy cwl ky hI qrwkI kr skdf hY : ÈrnjIq isMG iZwloN ijlf kFgrs ny ÈhIdF ƒPuwlF df ByNt krky kIqf pRxfm
bfbf sohx isMG Bknf(4 jnvrI 1870 qoN 20 dsMbr 1968)
(CyvI ikÈq)kfmfgftf mfrU df vYnkUvr (kYnyzf) ƒ jfxf
23 meI 1914 ƒ kfmfgftf mfrU jhfËvYnkUvr (kYnyzf) phuMicaf. pr kYnyzf srkfr nyjhfË ƒ bMdrgfh qy lwgxoN rok idwqf aqy jhfË bM-drgfh dI hwd qoN prHF smuMdr ivc hI KVHf irhf.bfhr kYnyzf dy ihMdI, musfPrF ƒ Auqfrn leI ad-flqI lVfeI lV rhy sn. AuhnIN idnIN gdr pfrtI ny`gdr` aÉbfr dy Kfs nMbr kwZy qy kfmfgftf mfrUdI shfieqf leI ihMdIaF ƒ apIlF kIqIaF. nflykYnyzf kmytI ƒ, ijhVI ik kfmfgftf mfrU dy hwk ivcGol kr rhI sI- mfiek shfieqf ByjI. `gdr`aÉbfr, gdr dI gUMj qy dUsrf pfrtI sfihqvYnkUvr kmytI rfhIN jhfË ivc phuMcfey jFdy rhy.aKIr kYnyzf srkfr ny hFgkFg qwk musfPrF dfrfÈn qy kuJ hrjfnf dyxf mMn ilaf. 23 julfeI
1914 jhfË dy vfps jfx dI qrIk nIaq ho geI.jd qwk gdr pfrtI dy iËMmyvfrF ny PYslf kIqf ikpfrtI df iek iËMmyvfr afgU kfmfgftf mfrU dy nfl-nfl jfey qy Xokohfmf (jpfn) ivc jf ky jhfË dymusfPrF ƒ imly qy AuhnF ƒ ienklfbI lfeInsmJfey. ihMdusqfn ivc jf ky pfrtI df pRcfr kry qypihly Byjy hoey do mYNbrF dy kMm df aMdfËf lfey. ieskMm leI myrI izAUtI lwgI. 200 psqOl aqy 2000golIaF do pytIaF ivc bMd krky jhfË ƒ dyx leIiljfxIaF sn. ies df bMdobsq BfeI Bgvfn isMGqy krqfr isMG srfBy qy suwitaf igaf. AuhnF ny jhfËqy iek kmrf rIËrv krvf ky jhfË cwlx qoN iekGMtf pihlF ieh pytIaF krqfr isMG dy hwQIN kmryivc rKvf idwqIaF. mYN bVy iKafl nfl XugFqrafÈrm ivcoN inkilaf qy rsqy ivc dUjI kfr bdlky jhfË dy qurn qoN koeI 15 imMt pihlF jhfË qyphuMicaf qy krqfr isMG ƒ cly jfx df ieÈfrf krkykmry ivc jf bYTf. ajy myrf jhfË amrIkf qy jfpfndy ivcfly hI sI ik jhfË vfilaF ny jMg iCVn dIÉbr suxf idwqI.
hux myry sfhmxy pytIaF Auqfrn qy mihÌUËQF qy rwKx df mslf sI. pr myry amrIkf qoN cwlxvyly mOlfnf brkq AuWlfh ny jfpfn ivc afpxI ÈfKdy mYNbrF ƒ myry afAux dI Ébr qfr rfhIN Byj idwqIsI. jdoN jhfË Xokohfmf (jpfn) phuMicaf qF pfrtImYNbr mYƒ lYx leI jhfË qy phuMcy hoey sn. mYN pytIaFAuhnF dy spurd kr idwqIaF qy Auh kfr ivc ibTf kymYƒ iek hotl ivc lY gey. mYN kfmfgftf mfrU dyafAux qy pytIaF vgYrf jhfË AuWqy phuMcfx aqy horkMm inbyVn qwk hotl aMdr hI Tihiraf. iek hormhwqvpUrn kMm vI myry iËMmy sI. jMg iCV cuwkI sI qyzr sI ik jrmn zubkxI aYzimn, jo Aus vyly smuMdrdf cwkr lf rhI sI, ikqy kfmfgftf mfrU ƒ zob nfdyvy. jrmn srkfr nfl POjI sfmfn bfry sfzf gupqsmJOqf pihlF hI ho cuwikaf sI. hux kfmfgftf mfrUdy bcfa df pRbMD krnf sI. mYN iek jfpfnI nOkr dImdd nfl Bys bdl ky, cor drvfiËAuN jrmn kONslrƒ jf imilaf qy koz (gupq bolI) mukwrr kIqy qF joaYzimn, kfmfgftf mfrU ƒ shI slfmq guËr
jfx dyvy.hr roË koeI nf koeI pfrtI mYNbr af ky
iml jFdf. jd kfmfgftf mfrU phuMicaf qF mYNbrF nyieqlfh idwqI aqy myry afAux dI Ébr vI jhfË vfilaF ƒ phuMcf idwqI, BfeI hrnfm isMG guwjrvflqy BfeI rfie isMG skwqr jhfË kmytI mYƒ af kyimly. mYN sfrI gwl AuhnF ƒ smJf idwqI qy agly idnpytIaF jhfË qy phuMcfx aqy jhfË vfilaF nfl myrImulfkfq bfry vI gwl imwQ leI geI. agly idnpfrtI mYNbrF ny sfrf kMm sucwjy ZMg nfl nypry cfiVHaf.
ajy kfmfgftf mfrU nfl sbMiDq kOm qoNkuJ ivhl imlI hI sI ik krqfr isMG srfBf iekhor sfQI smyq hotl ivc af imly qy pfrtI dy AusPYsly dI ieqlfh idwqI ijs dy anusfr pfrtI ny mOkydy hflfq sfhmxy rwKidaF hoieaF aMgryË dy ivruwDihMdusqfn jf ky ienklfb krn df aYlfn kr idwqfsI. mYN Xokohfmf qoN jhfË rfhIN ÈMGfeI phuMicaf qyzfktr mQrf isMG qy hor sfQIaF ƒ imilaf. BfeIguwjr isMG Bknf ÈMGfeI puils ivc nOkr sn qypuils ivc pfrtI dI Ëbrdsq ÈfK bx cuwkI sI.iewQoN koeI 30 pfrtI mYNbr nOkrIaF Cwz ky iqafr hopey qy asIN sfry hFgkFg phuMc gey.
hFgkFg ivc aMgryËI srkfr ny amrIkf,kYnyzf qy ÈMGfeI qoN ihMdusqfn muVn vfly ienklfbIaFƒ PsfAux leI kfPI jfl ivCf rwiKaf sI qy pMjfbdI sI[ afeI[ zI[ BfrI igxqI ivc AuQy phuMcI hoeIsI. hFgkFg dI puils ivc vI pMjfbI kfPI sn. iewQypuils sB afAux vfilaF dy nF pqy drj kr lYNdIsI qF hI jhfËI itkt iml skdf. ies qrHF srkfrƒ afAux vfilaF df pqf iml jFdf sI.
hFgkFg qoN 100 musfÌr nfm isMg` jhfËqy svfr hoey ijhnF ivc bhuigxqI pfrtI dy ienklfbI mYNbrF dI sI. hFgkFg qoN jhfË cwl kyiek idn isMgfpur Tihiraf. ies qoN ipwCoN jhfËipnFg af ky lwigaf qy rok ilaf igaf. roky jfx dfkfrn ieh sI ik ijs idn sfzf jhfË pInFg phuMi-caf Aus qoN iek idn pihlF bj-bj Gft klkwqy dfmÈhUr sfkf ho cuwikaf sI.
igRPqfrIiek hPqy ipwCoN sfzy jhfË ƒ pInFg qoN
cwlx dI afigaf imlI. jd jhfË bMgfl dI KfVI ivcphuMicaf qF pMjfb dI sI[ afeI zI[ qy gory POjI rwsydIaF pOVIaF jhfË qy suwt ky Aupr cVH afey.
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AuhnF dohF ƒ qF puwC pVqfl krky Cwzidwqf qy mYƒ puils dy pihry ivc izsitRkt jylHmulqfn ivc Byj idwqf.
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bkwlm Kud
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nrkI sYlUlr jylH ivc bMd kr idwqy gey | agoˆ joEhnfˆ aqy Ehnfˆ dy sfQIafˆ qy bxIafˆ Eh huxieiqhfs hY, jo pRo: mlivMdr jIq isMG vVYc hurfˆvloˆ bfbf jI bfry sMpfidq pusqk "jIvn sMgrfm"ivcoˆ lVIvfr lyK h P q f v f r I a K b f r `dyÈ duafbf` ivc Cfpx dI KuÈI lY rhy hfˆ!
- pÈOrf isMG iZWloN (1-559-708-4399)
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Rakesh Chander
Rakesh ChanderRealtor
luiDafxf-(pRdIp) ijlHf kFgrs kmytI ny ijlHf kFgrs pRDfn gurpRIq gogIdI pRDfngI hyT ÈhIdI idhfVy qy ÈhId Bgq isMG, rfj gurU aqy suKdyv dIpRiqmf ƒ PuwlF dy hfr ByNt krky ÈrDf nfl nqmsqk ho ky pRxfm kIqf. gogI
ny ÈhIdF ƒ nmn krdyhoey ikhf ik sfzy ÈhIdF nyapxy pRfx gvf ky aMgryjIhkUmq ivc kdy nF zuwbxvfly sUrj ƒ Bfrq dIDrqI qy zuwbo ky mfqr BUmIdI god ivwc jnm lYx aqyKyzx df krj cukf kyBfrq ƒ afjfdI idvf kyapxf Prj inBfieaf. huxsfzI ijMmydfrI hY ik asIN
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afiKaf ik koeI vI dyÈ jF sUbf ÈhIdF dypUrinaF `qy cwl ky hI qrwkI kr skdf hY.
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ivwcoN kwZx leI rfj Br ivwc nÈf CuzfAUkyNdr KolHy gey hn. AuhnF ny ikhf ik pMjfb
dy muwK mMqrI s[ prkfÈ isMGbfdl ny ÈhId suKdyv Qfpr dIXfd ivwc luiDafxf ivKy kroVfrupey dI lfgq nfl iewkaMqrrfjI bhumMqvI bws awzfvI Ausfiraf hY.ies mOky isMcfeImMqrI ny ÈhId smfrk qy puÈpmflfvF Byt kIqIaF. ies mOkyÈRI hrBËn isMG zMg pRDfnÈRomxI akflI dl (ÈihrI),bfbf ajIq isMG, s[ hrpflisMG kohlI, s[ jiqMdr pflisMG slUjf, s[ guirMdr pfl
isMG pwpU, s[ sihjpRIq isMG mFgt, XUQ syvfsyvf susfietI dy sRI pRBjIq isMG anmol, sRIgurpfl isMG kfkf, sRI pRdIp kohlI, sRIismrndIp isMG, sRI myjr isMG, sRI sMjysYxI ny vI ÈhIdF dIaF kurbfnIaF ƒ XfdkridaF ÈrDf dy Puwl Byt kIqy.
www.deshdoaba.com Vol- 3, Issue- 309 mfrc 26, 2015
kI qusIN Gr jF vpfrk sMpqI KrIdxI jF vycxI cfhuMdy ho. qF awj hI sfƒ imloasIN quhfzy supinaF ƒ sfkfr krn ivc shfeI ho skdy hF.
Office: 916-681-51127412 Elsie Avenue, Sacramento CA 94828
Office: 916-681-51127412 Elsie Avenue, Sacramento CA 94828
TEAMJD
JOHN SINGH BANGARealtor, Lic # 01397975916-271-5404
DALVIR 'DIL' NIJJARRealtor, Lic # [email protected]
ies qknIk ƒ Auh cmqkfr df nF idMdf sI qy lokFƒ gumrfh krdf sI. sfry afÈrm ivc sI[ sI[ tI[vI[kYmry lwgy hoey sn, ieQoN qwk ik iesqrIaF dy bfQrUmF ivc vI kYmry lwgy hoey sn. Aus dy ÈrDfluaFdI igxqI lgfqfr vwD rhI sI. Auh duwD nfl aÈnfnkrdf sI aqy Ausy duwD dI ÉIr bxfky lMgr ivc idMdfsI. ibmfrIaF dy ielfj leI CotIaF CotIaF ÈIÈIaFivc pfxI pf ky Aus dy pYrF ƒ Cuhf ky bImfrF ƒ pfxIpIx leI idwqf jFdf sI. sfry Bfrq ivc afpxyafÈrm sQfpq kr irhf sI. ieh sfrf kMm afpxydovyN lVikaF ƒ sMBfilaf hoieaf sI. ikhf jFdf hYik Aus dy pYrokfrF dI igxqI lwKF ivc hY. mwD pRdyÈivc bYqUl ivKy 70 eykV QF ivc afÈrm bx irhfsI. vrqmfn JgVf hfeI kort vloN rfmpfl dy kortivc bfr bfr sMmx Byjx qy vI hfËr nf hox krkyÈurU hoieaf. asl ivc rfmpfl ƒ afpxI hrmnipafrqf df grUr ho igaf. hfeI kort ivc hfËrhox dI QF afpxy ÈrDflUaF ƒ cMzIgVH ivc Byj kyAuQoN dy lokF dy jn jIvn ƒ asq ivasq kr idwqfqF jo kort ƒ ieh pRBfv idwqf jfvy ik Auh iewkDfrmk gurU hY, ijs ƒ kort bulf nhIN skdI. Aus dyies qrHF kfƒn dIaF DjIaF AuzfAux ƒ kort nysMjIdgI nfl ilaf aqy hirafx srkfr ƒ hr hflqivc rfmpfl ƒ kort ivc hfËr krn dy hukm idwqy.ieh kys ihsfr bfr aYsosIeyÈn dI iÈkfieq qyrfmpfl aqy Ausdy cyly Zfkf qy kIqf igaf sI. kortny dohF ƒ hfeI kort ivc hfËr hox leI ikhf sI.
Zfkf qF kort ivc hfËr ho igaf sI. pRMqU bImfrI dfbhfnf bxf ky rfmpfl igRPqfrI ƒ tflxf cfhuMdf sI.pihlF qF votF dI rfjnIqI krky srkfr tflf vwtdIrhI, jdoN kort ny srkfr dy aiDkfrIaF qy iskMjfkisaf qF srkfr hrkq ivc afeI. rfmpfl nysrkfr dI qfkq ƒ cYlMj kr idwqf aqy afpxI hIsurwiKaf leI hiQafbMd kmFzo lgf idwqy aqy ÈrDflUaF qoN afpxI GyrfbMdI krvf leI. Kfs qOrqy iesqrIaF aqy bwicaF ƒ Zfl dy qOr qy vriqafigaf. afÈrm dI ibjlI pfxI bMd krn qy vI Auhafqm smrpx krn leI rfjI nhIN hoieaf. hYrfnIdI gwl hY srkfrF awKF mIc ky bYTIaF rihMdIaF hnqy aijhy zyiraF ivc hiQafr aqy hor pfbMdI ÈudfvsqF jmHF huMdIaF rihMdIaF hn. aÉIr jdoN aQrUgYs CwzI geI qF BgdV mwc geI, ies dOrfn ivckuJ iesqrIaF mfrIaF geIaF, kuJ rfmpfl vloN bMdIbxfAux krky aqy kuJ bImfr hox krky mr geIaF.afÈrm dy aMdroN puils Aupr golIaF clfeIaFgeIaF, pYtrOl bMb suty gey aqy pQrfE kIqf igaf,ijs ivc puils krmcfrI jÉmI ho gey aqy kuJgwzIaF sV geIaF. aÉIr 19 nvMbr dI rfq ƒrfmpfl pkiVaf igaf. hYrfnI dI gwl hY ik afÈrmdI cfr dIvfrI 20 Puwt qoN vI AucI bxfeI geI sI.afÈrm ivc anykF eyarkMzIÈnz kmry aqy hflsn. afÈrm ivc afps ivc joVn vfly pMj Bory qysurMgF vI bxfeIaF hoeIaF hn. Kfx pIx leI BfrImfqrf ivc sfmfn rwiKaf hoieaf sI. lMgr iqafr
krn leI 448 kuikMg gYs dy islMzr rwKy hoey sn.ies qoN bfad puils hrkq ivc afeI aqy rfmpflƒ igRPqfr kIqf igaf. hYrfnI dI gwl hY ik ijnHFkmFzoË ƒ Auh Zfl dy qOr qy vrqdf irhf AunHF bfryhI Auh kih irhf hY ik kmFzoË ny Aus ƒ bMdI bxfieaf hoieaf sI. afÈrm ivcoN anykF ieqrfËXogvsqF imlIaF hn, ijvyN ik nÈIlIaF dvfeIaF,kMzom, pRYgnYNsI tYst krn vflf sfmfn, 26 hiQafraqy qyËfb. aÉbfrF dIaF ÉbrF anusfr iewk smfjsyivkf ny rfm pfl dy Byd KolHidaF dwisaf hY ik Auhrfm pfl dIaF anYiqk kfrvfeIaF dy sbUq imtfAuxdf kMm krdI sI. Auh qy rfmpfl keI keI GMtyiewkly kmry ivc bqIq krdy sn. Aus aOrq dy ipqfƒ vI sfrI jfxkfrI sI. Aus dy nF qy 10 lwK dIaYP[zI[ df vI pqf lwgf hY. afÈrm dIaF ÈwkI hfrzizskF vI Aus aOrq koloN imlIaF hn. afÈrm dIqlfÈI dOrfn kuJ nMgIaF aOrqF vI bfhr afeIaFsn. rfmpfl dI Èhfnf iËMdgI df ieQoN pqf lgdf hYik afÈrm ivcoN 75 lgËrI gwzIaF brfmd hoeIaFhn. rfmpfl ƒ igRÌqfr krn qy kul 26 kroVruipaf Érc afieaf hY,ijhVf kcihrI ny rfmpfl qoNvsUlx dy hukm idwqy hn. rfmpfl aqy Aus dy 909cyilaF dy ivruD dyÈ Droh df kys drj hoieaf hY.ies kys ƒ lVn leI 4 srkfrI vkIl lgfey geyhn, ijhVy 227-227 ivakqIaF dy kys lVngy aqyAunHF ƒ iewk mulËm dy 2200 rupey imlxgy. iespRkfr srkfr dy 20 lwK rupey Érc hoxgy. aYny
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(sPf 6 dI bfkI) Bfrq ivc zyrfvfd aMDivÈvfÈ df pRqIk
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ny ikhf ik ies sfl 3500 mnuwK rihqrylvy Pftk kvr kr idwqy jfxgy aqy 900rylvy Evr ibRj Ausfry jfxgy. AunHF nypMjfb ivwc rylvy dy pRojYktF ƒ lfgU krnleI iewk vwKrI kMpnI vI sQfpq krn dfaYlfn kIqf. awj ÈurU kIqI geI ryl gwzIivwc eyar kMzIÈnr, cyar kfr, jnrlklfs, smfn vflf zwbf hovygf aqy ryl gwzIdy kurflI, smfrflf, luiDafxf aqy jlMDrivKy styÈn hoxgy. ies qoN pihlF kyNdrIrylvy mMqrI aqy Aup muwK mMqrI ny qKq sRIkysgVH sfihb ivKy mwQf tyikaf ijQy qKqdy jQydfr igafnI mwl isMG ny AunHF ƒ gurUdI bKiÈs isropfE ByNt kIqy. smfgm ƒigafnI mwl isMG, mYNbr lok sBf pRoPYsrpRym isMG cMdUmfjrf, AudXog mMqrI sRI mdnmohn imql ny vI sMboDn kIqf. ies qoNielfvf kYbint mMqrI zfktr dljIq isMGcImf, iskMdr isMG mlUkf, hirMdrpfl isMGcMdUmfjrf, aYs[ jI pI sI mYbr amrjIqisMG cfvlf, iËlHf Xojnf borz dy cyarmYnzfktr primMdr Èrmf, ngr kOsl nMgl
dy pRDfn aÈok purI, ngr kONsl anMdpur sfihb dypRDfn dljIq isMG iBMzr, pRDfn ÈRomxI akflI dlmohx isMG Zfhy, hrpRIq isMG bsMq, rxjIq isMGguwzivl, mnijMdr isMG brfV, hrdyv isMGhrpflpur, Bfjpf dy mMzl pRDfn ajy rfxf, joqIpRsfd, mihMdr isMG vflIaf, ieMdrjIq isMG aroVf,ieMdrjIq isMG bydI afid hfjr sn.
- kuldIp cMd (9417563054)
kNydrI rylvy mMqrI sRI suryÈ pRBU aqy suKbIr isMG bfdl vloN do qKqF ƒ joVn vflI ryl gwzI rvfnf
www.deshdoaba.com Vol- 3, Issue- 3010 mfrc 26, 2015
Bfrq jdoN vI afpxy afËfd hox qy mfx mihsUskrdf hY qF Aus df isr hmyÈf AuhnF mhFpurÈF awgyJukdf hY, ijhnF ny dyÈ pRym dy rfh qy cwl ky afpxfsB kuJ kurbfn kr idwqf. dyÈ dy suqMqrqf sMgrfmivc hËfrF ies qrHF dy nOjvfn vI sn, ijhnF nyqfkq dy bl `qy afËfdI pRfpq krn leI TfxI qyafpxy afp ƒ kRFqIkfrI aKvfieaf. Bfrq ivc jdoNvI kRFqIkfrIaF df nfm ilaf jFdf hY qF sB qoNpihlF ÈhId-ey-afËm srdfr krqfr isMG jIsrfBf df nfm hI ilaf jFdf hY.
ÈhId-ey-afËm srdfr krqfr isMG jIsrfBf ny dyÈ dy nOjvfnF ivc AUrjf df aYsf gvfrBiraf ik ivdyÈI hkUmq ƒ Bfrq dy nOjvfnF qoN zrlwgx lwg ipaf. hwQ joV ky bynqI krn dI QF, lohynfl lohf tkrfa ky, awg nfl afËfdI dI lVfeI leIkuwdx vfly srdfr krqfr isMG jI srfBf dI dlyrIdI khfxI awj vI sfzy aMdr dyÈ BgqI dI awglfAuNdI hY. ieh mMinaf jFdf hY ik agr Aus smyN dyÈdy vwzy nyqf vI srdfr krqfr isMG jI srfBf qyAuhnF dy kRFqIkfrI sfQIaF df sihXog idwqf huMdf qFdyÈ awj qoN koeI sO sfl pihlF afËfd hoieaf huMdfqy Aus smyN hor grv mihsUs krdy. pRMqU dyÈ dy iesnOjvfn kRFqIkfrI ÈhId-ey-afËm srdfr krqfrisMG jI srfBf ƒ sfZy AuWnI sfl dI Br jvfnI dIAumr ivc 16 nvMbr, 1915 ƒ PFsI dy ky ÈhId kridwqf, lyikn mrn qoN bfad vI Auh mry nhIN sgoNsfzy ivc hmyÈf leI amr hn. awj dy nyqfvF ivcijwQy asIN Cl qy kpt dI Bfvnf dyKdy hF, ijhVy muMbeI hmly qoN bfad vI afpxy svYmfx ƒ qfk qyrwKI bYTy hn. AuhnF leI srdfr krqfr isMG jIsrfBf iek afdrÈ ÈKsIaq hn, ijhnF ƒ AuhnFqoN iswiKaf lYxI cfhIdI hY.
ÈhId krqfr isMG jI srfBf qy AuhnF dysfQIaF ny Aus smyN Bfrq qy rfj kr rhI brqfnvIsrkfr ƒ jVHoN AuKfV dyx leI, amrIkf aqy kYnyzf`c vwsy BfrqIaF ƒ iewkjut krn df kMm kIqf sI.vYsy qF `gdr pfrtI` dI hoNd 1913 ivc af geI sIpr gdr dI ÈurUafq 19 PrvrI, 1915 ƒ ÈurU kIqIgeI sI. srdfr krqfr isMG srfBf qy sfQI aMgryËF`qy hiQafrF nfl hmlf krky Bfrq ƒ afËfd krfAux dI Xojnf bxf rhy sn. ieh ikhf jFdf hYik 1857 qoN bfad aMgryËF qy hiQafrF nfl hmlfkrky Bfrq ƒ afËfd krfAux dI ieh dUsrI koiÈÈsI. ies ivc 200 qoN iËafdf lok ÈhId hoey lyiknies nfl afËfdI pRfpq krn dy AudyÈ ƒ hor qfkqimlI. srdfr krqfr isMG srfBf afpxy QoVHy ijhyhI rfjnIqk jIvn ivc, afpxy afËfdI pRfpq krnleI kIqy kMmF kfrn, CotI Aumr ivc hI iek ‘loknfiek` dy rUp ivc AuBry. ÈhId-ey-afËm srdfrBgq isMG jI AuhnF ƒ afpxf afdrÈ mMndy sn.srdfr krqfr isMG jI srfBf qy AuhnF dy Cy sfQIaFƒ srdfr bKÈIÈ isMG iËlHf aMimRqsr, srdfrhrnfm isMG iËlHf isaflkot, srdfr jgq isMGiËlHf lfhOr, srdfr srYx isMG-1, srdfr surYxisMG-2, dovyN iËlHf aMimRqsr qy ivȃ gxyÈ ipMglyiËlHf pUnf (mhFrfÈtr) ƒ PFsI lgf ky imqI 16nvMbr 1915 ƒ ÈhId kr idwqf igaf. iehnF ivcoNiqMn aMimRqsr iËlHy dy igwlvflI ipMz dy sn. iehnFÈhIdF qy iehnF dy sfQIaF ny Bfrq qy rfj kr rhIaMgryË hkUmq dy iÉlfÌ 19 PrvrI 1915 ƒ ‘gdr`dI ÈurUafq kIqI sI. ies `gdr` jfxI Bfrq ƒafËfd krfAux dI Xojnf, amrIkf ivKy 1913 ƒ hoNdivc afeI `gdr pfrtI` ny bxfeI sI qy ies ivckoeI awT hËfr BfrqI jo amrIkf qy ieMglYNz ivcafpxI suwK BrI iËMdgI ƒ Cwz ky aMgryËF qoN Bfrqƒ afËfd krfAux leI smuMdrI jhfËF rfhIN BfrqphuMcy sn. `gdr` iek ÈFqIpUrn aMdoln nhIN sI,ieh iek hiQafrbMd afËfdI leI kRFqIkfrI ivdrohsI pr `gdr pfrtI` ny ies ƒ gupq nf rwKdy hoey,KuwlHy afm aMgryËF ƒ hiQafrF nfl mfr ky Bfrq dyÈafËfd krfAux df aYlfn sI aqy ieh aYlfn `gdrpfrtI` dy pMjfbI, ihMdI, AurdU qy gujrfqI BfÈfvFivc Cpdy aÉbfr `gdr` ivc Cfp ky Bfrq dIsmuwcI jnqf ƒ ies ivc Èfml hox leI ikhf igafsI. amrIkf dI suqMqr DrqI qoN pRyirq ho ky afpxIDrqI ƒ suqMqr krfAux leI 1857 dy pihlysuqMqrqf sMgrfm qoN pRyirq sI qy aMgryË srkfr ny
iesy suqMqrqf sMgrfm ƒ `gdr` df nfm dy kyalMikRq kIqf qy iesy `gdr` Èbd ƒ hI amrIkf `cvsy dyÈ Bgq BfrqIaF ny afpxI pfrtI qy aÉbfrdf nfm `gdr` Èbd qy hI rwiKaf. ijs qrHF 1857dy `gdr` jfxI Bfrq dI pihlI afËfdI dI lVfeIdI khfxI bVI roick hY, TIk iesy qrHF hI Bfrq dIafËfdI leI lVI geI dUsrI `hiQafrbMd` lVfeIBfvyN ies ivc sPlqf pRfpq nhIN hoeI. ies dIkhfxI vI koeI Gwt rOick nhIN hY.
kOmFqrI pwDr qy cwly ies aMdoln `c koeIdo sO qoN Aupr lok ÈhId hoey. `gdr` qy ies nflsbMiDq GtnfvF `c 315 qoN iËafdf lokF ny aMzymfnjYsI jgHf `qy kfly pfxI dI lMmI Aumr kYd dI sjfBugqI qy 122 lokF ny kuJ Gwt sjf BugqI. sYNkiVaFdI igxqI ivc pMjfbI nOjvfnF ny keI sflF qwk ipMzFqy ÈihrF ivc nËrbMdI dI sjf BugqI. ies aMdolnivc bMgfl qoN rfs ibhfrI bos qy suicMdr nfQsinafl, mhFrfÈtr qoN ivȃ gxyÈ ipMgly qyzfktr KfnKojy, dwKxI Bfrq qoN zfktr icncawpfqy pMkj rmn ipwly qy BUpfl qoN brkq AuWlf afidkvrgy dyÈ BgqF ny ihwsf lY ky iek rfÈtrI rUp idwqfqy ÈMGfeI, isMgfpur, mnIlf afid qy hor keI ivdyÈIÈihrF ivc hoey ivdroh nyies ƒ aMqr rfÈtrI rUp vIidwqf. ijhVf 1857 ivc gdraMdoln sI Auh iek Drm in-rpwK qy iek rfÈtrI aMdolnsI, ijs ivc sB DrmF qyvrgF dy lokF ny ihwsf ilaf.gdr pfrtI aMdoln dI iekieh ivÈyÈqf vI hY ik ies dIasPlqf dy bfad vI iehgdr pfrtI Kqm nhIN hoeI,sgoN ies ny afpxf aMqrrfÈtrI vjUd bcfeI vIrwiKaf. ies ny afpxy afp ƒBfrq dI afËfdI dI muwK Dfrfivc Èfml krky ivdyÈF ivcafpxI hoNd ƒ alwg sur-wiKaq rwK ky `gdr pfrtI` nyBfrq dI afËfdI dy ieiqhfs ivc bVf mhwqvpUrnXogdfn pfieaf. awgy cwl ky pMjfb df nOjvfn vrg1925-26 eIsvI ivc ijs dI agvfeI ÈhId-ey-afËm srdfr Bgq isMG jI ny kIqI, ivc qbdIlho igaf, ijhVf ik `gdr pfrtI` qy srdfr krqfrisMG srfBf jI qoN bhuq pRBfivq sI. ies qrHF nflsrdfr Bgq isMG jI df ivakiqqv qy icMqn `gdrpfrtI` dI prMprf ƒ apxf ky ies `gdr lihr` dyBivwK leI, ivkfs dy afgfmI rUp ivc, qbdIl hoky Bfrq dI afËfdI leI sMGrÈ Xukq irhf.
srdfr krqfr isMG jI srfBf gdrpfrtI dy iek nfiek dy rUp ivc AuBry, iesy qrHF1925-31 dy dOrfn srdfr Bgq isMG jI dI ieskRFqIkfrI aMdoln dy mhFnfiek dy rUp ivc AuBry qyAuh hmyÈf krqfr isMG jI dI Poto afpxy kol rwKdysn aqy `nOjvfn Bfrq sBf` nfmk sMgTn dy mfiDam nfl srdfr krqfr isMG jI srfBf dy jIvnƒ slfeIz Èoa duafrf pMjfb dy nOjvfnF ivc afËfdIdI pRyrnf dyx leI idKfAuNdy sn.
‘nOjvfn Bfrq sBf` nfmk sMgTn dy mfiDam nfl srdfr krqfr isMG jI srfBf dy jIvnƒ slfeIz Èoa duafrf pMjfb dy nOjvfnF ivc afËfdIdI pRyrnf dyx leI idKfAuNdy sn. `nOjvfn Bfrq sBf`dI hr jnsBf ivc srdfr krqfr isMG jI srfBfdI Poto ƒ mMc qy rwK ky Aus ƒ PuwlF dy hfr pf ky,svfgq krky Xfd kIqf jFdf sI.
srdfr krqfr isMG jI srfBf gdrpfrtI dy aMdoln dy lok nfiek dy rUp ivc afpxybhuq hI QoVHy rfjnIiqk jIvn dIaF srgrmIaFkfrn AuBry. AuhnF ny do-iqMn sfl dy QoVHy hI smyNivc afpxy ivakiqqv dI aijhI Cfp CwzI, ijsdIaF ikrnF ny dyÈ dy nOjvfnF dI afqmf ivc dyÈipafr df jËbf jgmgf idwqf. aijhy nOjvfn ƒ inaFiek jwj vI PFsI dyx qoN bcxf cfhuMdy sn aqyAuhnF ƒ adflq ivc afpxy idwqy gey aMgryËsrkfr dy iÉlfÌ ibafnF ƒ, hlkf krn leI slfhvI idwqI geI qy smF vI idwqf pr dyÈ dy nOjvfnF
leI pRyrnf sroq bxn vfly ies bIr nfiek ny afpxyibafn hlky krn dI bjfey hor sÉq kr idwqf aqyPFsI dI sjf pf ky KuÈI `c afpxf Bfr vDfAuNdy hoey,hwsdy-hwsdy PFsI dy rwsy ƒ cuMimaf qy gly ivc pf kyJUl igaf. Auh jylH ivc hr smyN aksr iehI gIqgfieaf krdy sn qy PFsI lwgx smyN vI iehI gIqBfrq dy nOjvfnF ƒ sMboDn krky gfieaf ik AuhBfrq dI afËfdI leI AuhnF vwloN pfey gey pUrinaFqy hmyÈf cldy rihx. gIq dIaF swqrF ies qrHF hn:-syvf dyÈ dI ijMdVIey bVI aOKI,gwlF krnIaF Zyr suKflIaF ny.ijnHF dyÈ syvf `c pYr pfieaf,AuhnF lwK musIbqF JwlIaF ny.
awj asIN afËfd hF. Bfrq ƒ aMgryËF qoN1947 ivc afËfdI imlI sI. lyikn ieh afËfdI vIbVIaF muÈiklF nfl imlI sI. ies afËfdI df asINbhuq vwzf muwl vI cukfieaf hY. awj ies rfÈtrI qyaMqr rfÈtrI `gdr aMdoln` ƒ keI ieiqhfskfrqy jQybMdIaF Bfrq dI afËfdI leI lVI geI, ieshiQafrbMd lVfeI ƒ inrol `iswK lihr` dI rMgqdy ky dyKx qy kihx lwg pey hn, ijs ƒ kdI vI qy
iksy vI qrHF TIk nhIN mMinafjf skdf. hF ieh gwl ËrUrdruwsq hY ik ies `gdr aMdoln` ivc Bfrq ƒ afËfdkrfAux leI, pMjfbI iswK nOjvfnF dIaF kurbfnIaF dyxdI igxqI sB qoN iËafdf hY.ies `gdr aMdoln` ivcsmuwcy Bfrq vrÈ qy ivdyÈF`c rihMdy sB vrgF dy hËfrFlokF ny hwsdy-hwsdy afpxIjfn inCfvr kIqI sI. dyÈ dyaijhy nOjvfnF ivcoN ÈhId-ey-afËm srdfr krqfrisMG jI srfBf df nF isrmOrhY. srfBf jI df nF afAuNidaFhI iek aijhy suqMqrqfsYnfnI df nfm sfhmxy
afAuNdf hY, ijs ny dyÈ ƒ afËfd krfAux leI kRFqIdf rsqf cuixaf qy PFsI ƒ hwsdy-hwsdy svIkfrkIqf. srfBf ny Aus smyN smuwcy Bfrq vrÈ qy ivdyÈFivc vwsdy BfrqI nOjvfnF dy idlF ivc jo kRFqI dIimsfl jgfeI sI, Aus ƒ aduwqI mMinaf jFdf hY.srfBf jI ny dyÈ dI afËfdI leI kRFqI df rsqf hIsB qoN vDIaf mMinaf qy Kud vI iesy rsqy qy cldyhoey, ÈhId hoey qy afpxy afp ƒ ÈhId-ey-afËmaKvfieaf pr iewQy ieh vI kihxf ËrUrI hY ikiehnF gdrI XoiDaF ny ijs qrHF df afpxy dyÈ ƒisrjx df supnf ilaf sI, Auh pUrf nhIN hoieaf.awj Bfrq dyÈ ivc 40 pRqIÈq qoN Aupr lok grIbIryKf qoN hyTF afpxf jIvn bsr kr rhy hn. iBRÈtrfjnIqk lok qy afpy bxy rwb, sfD-PkIr DrmF dynfm qy dohF hwQF nfl dyÈ dI BolI-BflI jnqf ƒmUrK bxf ky, luwt ky amIr ho rhy hn qy iehI lokFdI ivigafnk soc bxn ivc vwzf roVf bxI bYTy hn.awj aijhy lokF dy ivruwD lfmbMd hox df smF hY qFjo gdrI bfibaF dy afpdy dyÈ pRqI sMjoey geysupinaF ƒ sfkfr kIqf jf sky. awjklH dy nOjvfnFƒ ies qrHF dy dIvfinaF dI pRyrnfdfiek khfxIaFjfnx qy smJfAux dI pihlF nfloN ikqy iËafdfËrUrq hY.
mYN ‘ieMzo-amYirkn hYrItyË Porm`PirËno, kYlyPornIaf, XU[ aYs[ ey[ dy pRbMDkF qyahudydfrF df idlI DMnvfdI hF, ijhnF ny Bfrq dyies `ÌÉ-ey-kOm` XoDy dI Xfd ivc “sovInr” kwZky Aus dIaF XfdF qy kurbfnIaF ƒ surwiKaq kIqfhY qy iehnF mhfn ‘gdrI bfibaF df mylf` AuhnF dIXfd ivc hr sfl lgf ky qy ies sfl df ieh pMdrvF mylf ÈhId-ey-afËm srdfr krqfr isMGjI srfBf` ƒ smripq krky, iek vWzf AuprflfkIqf hY. iehnF myilaF nfl ivdyÈF ivc rihMdI nOjvfn pIVHI ƒ afpxI ivrfsq qy mhfn ÈhIdF dIaF kurbfnIaF qoN pRyrnf imldI hY. ieh 2015 df sflÈhId srdfr krqfr isMG srfBf jI dI ÈhIdI dfÈqfbdI sfl hY qy ies dy nfl hI 10 hor `gdr
lihr` nfl sbMiDqmhfn kRFqIkfrIÈhIdF dI ÈhIdI dfvI `ÈqfbdI sfl`2015 hI hY, ijhnFdy nfm ies qrHFhn:- (1) ÈhId pMzq kfÈI rfm (ipMz mMzOlI klF-moirMzf, pMjfb), ÈhIdI idn 27 mfrc, 1915 (sYNtrl jylH lfhOr), (2) ÈhId mfstr amIr cMd(idwlI) ÈhIdI idn 8 meI, 1915 (idwlI jylH), (3)ÈhId abfd ibhfrI, ÈhIdI idn 8 meI, 1915(idwlI jylH), (4) ÈhId bsMq kumfr ibÈvfs, ÈhIdIidn- 10 meI, 1915 (aMbflf jylH), (5) ÈhIdivȃ gxyÈ ipMgly (iËlHf pUnf, mhFrfÈtr), (6)ÈhId BfeI bKÈIÈ isMG (igwlF vflI, aMimRqsr),(7) ÈhId BfeI surYx isMG puwqr srdfr bUr isMG(igwlF vflI aMimRqsr) (8) ÈhId BfeI surYx isMGpuwqr srdfr eIÈr isMG (igwlF vflI, aMimRqsr),(9) ÈhId BfeI hrnfm isMG (isaflkotI) (10)ÈhId BfeI jgq isMG sur isMG, iËlHf aMimRqsr.Bfrq srkfr ƒ cfhIdf hY ik iehnF (gdrI lihr`dy mhfn ÈhIdF df `ÈqfbdI vrHf` srkfrI qOr qybVI DUMm-Dfm nfl mnfieaf jfvy qF jo awj dI nOjvfn pIVHI, iehnF mhfn ÈhIdF dIaF kurbfnIaFqy dyÈ ipafr dy jËby qoN pRyrnf lY skx qy iesXfdgfrI mOky qy iehnF ÈhIdF dI Xfd `c zfk itktvI jfrI kIqI jfvy. ieh AuhnF leI iek swcI-suwcIÈrDFjlI hovygI. mYN afpxy vwloN qy smuwcy Bfrq vfsIaF vwloN jo dyÈ qy ivdyÈF `c rih rhy hn, Bfrqdy iehnF mhfn spUqF ƒ afpxy ÈrDf suMmn pyÈkrdf hF.
vIhvIN sdI df afrMB aqy amrIkf ivcgdr pfrtI dI sQfpnf:- 1857 dy pihly suqMqrqfsMgrfm dI asPlqf dy bfad brqfnIaf srkfr nyBfrq `qy rfj ƒ iswDf afpdy hwQ ivc lY ilaf qyiewQoN kwcf mfl iËafdf mfqrf ivc brqfnIaf iljfxfÈurU kr idwqf qy Bfrq ivc vI bVI QoVHI mfqrf `cies df invyÈ krnf afrMB kr idwqf. brqfnIaf `cAus smyN lokqMqr pRxflI cflU sI qy AuhnF ny Bfrq`c imAUNsIpltI afid sMsQfvF dI sQfpnf kIqI.AuhnF ny Bfrq df afriQk ÈoÈx iËafdf qoN iËafdfhovy, ies nIqI ƒ pRmuwKqf idwqI. iewQoN dy GrylU AudXog ƒ nÈt krnf ÈurU kr idwqf qy ies dy nflhI Bfrq `c ryl df jfl ivCfAuxf ÈurU kr idwqf.ibRitÈ srkfr ny Bfrq dy jgIrdfrF ƒ afpxf sihXogI bxf ilaf, ikrqI qy iksfn vrgF df ÈoÈxkrnf afrMB idwqf. ies df nqIjf ieh inkilaf ikAunIvIN sdI dy aMq qwk phuMcidaF dyÈ dy vwK-vwKBfgF `c Coty-moty ivdroh aMgryË srkfr dy iÉlfÌhoxy ÈurU ho gey. mhFrfÈtr qy bMgfl qF iek qrHFdf kyNdr bx hI gey sn. pMjfb ivc vI imhnqkÈlokF qy iksfnF dI afriQk dÈf Krfb hox lwg peIsI. ies df nqIjf ieh inkilaf ik pMjfb dy iksfnvrg dy lok kYnyzf qy amrIkf vrgy dyÈF `c mËdUrIkrn leI bfhr jfx lwgy. mwD vrg dy lok vIiswiKaf pRfpq krn leI ieMglYNz, amrIkf qy XUrpdy hor dyÈF `c jfxy afrMB ho gey.
amrIkf aqy kYnyzf c kMm dI qlfÈ leIsB qoN pihlF 1895 qy 1900 dy ivckfr kuJ lokphuMcy. 1897 `c kuJ iswK sYink ieMglYNz ivKyzfiemMz jublI `c ihwsf lYx leI afey aqy vfpsjFdy hoey kYnyzf vwl dI ho ky gey. AuhnF ivcoN kuJAuQy hI ruk gey, lyikn iËafdfqr pMjfbI mlfieaf,iPlpInË, hFgkFg, ÈMGfeI, iPËI, afstRylIaf aqyinAUËIlYNz qoN sB qoN pihlF kYnyzf aqy amrIkf ivcphuMcy. 1905 ivc kYnyzf phuMcx vfly BfrqIaF dIsMiKaf isrP 45 sI, ijhVI ik 1908 qwk vwD ky2023 qwk phuMc geI. iek ivdvfn anusfr 1909ivc kYnyzf `c 6000 qwk BfrqI phuMc cuwky sn.iehnF ivc iËafdfqr igxqI koeI 80 pRqIÈq dykrIb pMjfbI iswK-iksfnF dI sI. 1907 ivc kYnyzfdfKl hox leI ieMmIgRyÈn kfƒn sÉq kr idwqfigaf qy iPr iehnF lokF df Jukfa amrIkf vwl vwDigaf, iewQy 1913 ivc BfrqIaF dI igxqI iekanumfn anusfr pMj hËfr dy krIb sI, hflFik zf[rfm mnohr lohIaf afpxI pusqk
(bfkI agly sPy qy)
ÈhId-ey-afËm srdfr krqfr isMG jI srfBf dI ÈqfbdI qy‘syvf dyÈ dI ijMdVIey bVI aOKI`
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www.deshdoaba.com Vol- 3, Issue- 3011 mfrc 26, 2015
‘Indian in Foreign Lands’ ivc ies dI sMiKaf 15000 dwsdy hn.iehnF BfrqIaF ivc 90 pRqIÈq pMjfbI iswK iksfn vrg dy qy kuJmwD vrg dy ividafrQI Èfml sn.
kYnyzf aqy amrIkf phuMcy pVHy-ilKy BfrqI lokF ny CyqI hIiewQoN Bfrq dI afËfdI dI afvfË AuTfAux vflIaF aÉbfrF dI sMpfdnfÈurU kIqI. qfrknfQ dfs ny 'Free Hindusatn’ pihlF kYnyzf qoN
aÉbfr sMpfidq kIqf qy bfad ivc amrIkf qoN. gurUdwq kumfr ny kYnyzfqoN ‘XUnfeIitz ieMzIaf lIg` bxfeI qy ‘svdyÈ syvk` aÉbfr vI sMp-fidq krnI ÈurU kIqI.
kYnyzf aqy amrIkf qoN ielfvf ieMglYNz, PrFs, jrmnI,jfpfn qy hor keI dyÈF `c phuMcy BfrqIaF ny afËfdI dI cyqnf jgfeI.Bfrq qoN bfhr jf ky Bfrq dI afËfdI leI aMdoln krn vfly sB qoNpihly, sB qoN vwD cricq nfm iÈafmjI ikRÈn vrmf df afAuNdf hY,ijs ny sB qoN pihlF ieMglYNz qy iPr PrFs dy Èihr pYirs `c BfrqdI suqMqrqf df ibgl vjfieaf. ieMglYNz `c ÈurU hoieaf `ieMzIansÈIaflOijst` aMgryËF dI sÉqI df iÈkfr hoieaf pYirs phuMc igafqy AuQoN Bfrq qy iPr hor dUsry ÈihrF `c GuMmdf irhf. pYirs `c iÈafmjI ikRÈn vrmf dy nfl-nfl srdfr isMG rfxf qy mdfm BIkf jI kfmfjI vI bhuq srgrm rhy. 1907 ivc stUartgfrz `c hoeI smfjvfdI
sMmyln `c mdfm kfmf jI ny hI pihlI vfr Bfrq df JMzf lihrfieaf.jrmnI `c ivryNdr nfQ ctopfiDafey jo `cto` dy nfm nfl bhuq pRiswDsn qy cMmpk rmn ipwly bhuq srgrm sn. iehnF dy hI nfl svfmIivvykfnMd jI dy Coty Brf zfktr BuipMdr nfQ dwq BI Bfrq dI afËfdIleI bVy sggrm sn. 1906 ivcieMglYNz phuMcy ivnfiek sfrvrkr
ny ‘aivnv BfrqI` qy `PrI ieMzIafsusfietI` bxfeI.
AuhnF qoN pRBfivq ho kypMjfb qoN phuMcy sRI mdn lfl ZINgrfny 1909 `c krËn vfielI dIhwiqaf kr idwqI, ijs dy kfrnAuhnF ƒ iek mhIny c hI lMzn `cPFsI lf idwqf igaf.
Bfrq qoN bfhr Bfrq dIafËfdI leI PFsI qy cVH ky ÈhIdhox vfly Èfied Auh pihly BfrqIÈhId sn. ies qoN 31 sfl bfadiek hor pMjfbI dyÈ Bgq ÈhId-
ey-afËm srdfr AUDm isMG jI ny jwilHaF vfly bfg dy muwK doÈI, Klnfiek Auzvfier dI hwiqaf krky 1940 ivc lMzn ivKy hI ÈhIdIpRfpq kIqI. ies ivckfr ierfn `c sUPI aMbf pRsfd qy kYnyzf `c BfeImyvf isMG jI ÈhId hoey.
‘syvf dyÈ dI ijMdVIey bVI aOKI`
pfiksqfn ivc Bgq isMG - suKdyv - rfjgurUieiqhfs ikqy vI Aupj skdf hY aqy iesƒ ikqoN vIKoijaf jf skdf hY. ieiqhfsk qwQ lMby smyN leI CupynhIN rih skdy. kdy nf kdy khfxIaF dy rUp ivcAuWBr ky sfhmxy afAuxf, ieiqhfs df afpxf gux hY.kdy-kdy kOVy swc khfxIaF df rUp lY lYNdy hn, jdoNAuh vfr-vfr duhrfeIaF jFdIaF hn jF dubfrfilKIaF jFdIaF hn. Bgq isMG vIhvIN sdI df iekmhfn nfiek aqy pMjfb dIaF dMd kQfvF df iekpfqr hY. ies mhfn afËfdI GulftIey bfry bhuqsfrIaF khfxIaF cricq hn aqy Bgq isMG AuWqyGwto-Gwt iqMn iPlmF Bfrq ivc bxIaF hn.
lfhOr df rihx vflf msId ÈyÉ khfxIaFdI pyÈkfrI afpxy ZMg nfl krdf hY. Aus anusfrbhuqy lok ies qwQ qoN vfikÌ nhIN hn ik Èfh jmflaqy Èfdmn df ielfkf kdy lihxf isMG dI CfAuxIvjoN jfixaf jFdf sI. lihxf isMG ijnHF ny mhfrfjfrxjIq isMG dy Èfsn qoN pihlF lfhOr AuWqy rfj kIqfsI, iqMn ÈfÈkF ivcoN iewk sI. AusdI CfAuxI ivc iekvwzI hvylI sI. Aus jgHf qy awjkwl Èfdmfn cONk bxfieaf igaf hY. sUÌI sMq bfbf Èfh jmfl dymkbry dy bhuq nyVy ieh golfkfr cONk bxfieafhoieaf hY.
khfxI ieh hY ik ksUr dy Kfn, ijhVylfhOr dy qÉq ƒ AultfAux ivc goiraF dy sFJIdfrsI, mhfrfj df kql krn leI Aus ny iswKF dysrdfr kol iewk dUq Byijaf. pr gwlbfq dOrfnmslf Aultf-pultf ho igaf aqy dUq mOky `qy hI mfiraf igaf. ieh DoKf ksUr dy pTfx ÈfskF dIDoKfDVI nfl imldf juldf hY.
QoVHy smyN bfad jd aMgryËF ny lfhOr qykbËf kIqf. AunHF ny lihxf isMG dI CfAuxI ƒ Zfh kypMjfb dI iek vwzI jylH df rUp dy idwqf. ijwQy lMbIkYd aqy kql dy muËirmF ƒ rwiKaf jFdf sI. ijwQylihxf isMG df Gr bxfieaf igaf sI, Auh mkqlivc qbdIl kr idwqf igaf. ijwQy aËfdI GulftIeyaqy isafsI kYdI rwKy gey aqy bfad ivc AunHF ƒPFsI dy idwqI geI.
1928 ivc ibRitÈ srkfr ny sr jOhnsfeImn dI agvfeI ivc iek kimÈn ibTfieaf ijsny Bfrq ivc isafsI hflfq qy qfËf irport iqafrkrnI sI. BfrqI isafsI pfrtIaF ny ies kimÈn dfbfeIkft kIqf. ikAuNik ies kimÈn ivc iksy BfrqIƒ mYNbr nhIN ilaf igaf sI, ies krky dyÈ Br ivcies df ivroD hoieaf. 30 akqUbr, 1928 ƒ jdieh kimÈn lfhOr puwjf qF lflf lfjpq rfey dIagvfeI hyT lokF ny puramn aqy aihMsk qrIkynfl ies dI ivroDqf krky mfrc kIqf. pr puils nyies ƒ ihMsk bxf idwqf. puils dy muKI skot ny lflflfjpq rfey aqy lokF `qy burI qrHF lfTIcfrj krvfieaf. ijs nfl Auh burI qrHF ËÉmI ho gey.
Bgq isMG ijhVy ik ies Gtnf dy
cÈmdId gvfh sn aqy mfrc ivc Èfiml sn ny iesGtnf df bdlf lYx dI ksm KfDI. Ausny dUjy kRFqIkfrIaF iÈvf rfm rfjgurU, jY gopfl aqy suKdyvQfpr ƒ nfl ilaf aqy puils muKI ƒ mfrn dI XojnfbxfeI. jY gopfl ny skot vwl ieÈfrf krnf sI aqyBgq isMG ny Ausƒ golI mfrnI sI. pr jY gopfl nyglqI nfl jy[ pI[ sFzrs vwl ieÈfrf kIqf ijhVfik puils df izptI suprizMt sI. ies qrHF skot dI
jgHF sFzrs mfiraf igaf. Auh Aus vyly puils qoNbcx leI lfhOr Cwz gey. puils ƒ ckmf dyx leIAuhnF ny afpxI dfVHI aqy vfl ktvf ley.
kRFqIkfrIaF dy ies dlyrfnf aYkÈn qoNbfad ibRitÈ srkfr ny izPYNs ieMzIaf aYkt dyaDIn puils ƒ vfDU pfvrF dy idwqIaF. ieh kfƒnkFAuisl ivc iek vot qoN hfr igaf. iPr ikvyN nfikvyN ies ƒ lfgU krn leI afrzInYNs jfrI kIqfigaf aqy ieh dfavf kIqf igaf ik ieh afrzInYNslokF dy vwzy ihwq ivc hY. ies aYkt dy ivroD ivcihMdusqfn soÈilst rIpbilkn aYsosIeyÈn ny asYNblI ivc bMb suwtx df PYslf kIqf. ijwQy iehkfƒn pfs kIqf jfxf sI. ieh PYslf kIqf ik BgqisMG aqy iek hor kRFqIkfrI butkyÈvr dwq asYNblIivc bMb suwtxgy.
8 apRYl 1929 ƒ Bgq isMG aqy bI[ ky[dwq ny asYNblI dI gYlrI ivcoN bMb suwitaf aqy ienklfb iËMdfbfd dy nfary lgfey aqy nfl hIieÈiqhfr suwty gey aqy ikhf igaf ik bolI ibRitÈsrkfr dy kMnF qwk asIN afvfË phuMcfAuxI cfhuMdy hF.ies bMb nfl nf koeI ËKmI hoeI aqy nf hI iksy dImOq hoeI. ivdyÈI aslf mfihrF ny vI Bgq isMG aqydwq dy dfavy ƒ shI Tihrfieaf ik ieh bMb koeIÈkqIÈflI bMb nhIN sI, ijs nfl koeI ËÉmI huMdf.asl ivc ieh bMb lokF dI afvfË sI aqy ibRitÈsrkfr leI smUihk vMgfr sI. Bgq isMG aqybutkyÈvr dwq ny afpxI igRPqfrI idwqI aqy donF ƒ12 jUn, 1929 ƒ Aumr kYd dI sËf idwqI geI.
CyqI hI ies igRPqfrI qoN bfad aqy asYNblI bMb kys dOrfn pqf lwgf ik jy[ pI[ sFzrsdI mOq dy iËMmyvfr vI ieh hI hn. Bgq isMG,rfjgurU aqy suKdyv dy isr ieh kql df kys pf idwqfigaf. Bgq isMG horIN PYslf kIqf sI ik adflq ƒBfrq dI afËfdI leI pRfpygMzf dy qOr dy iesqymflkIqf jfvy.
Ausny ies kql ƒ afpxy iËMmy lY ilaf
aqy cwldy kys dOrfn aMgryË srkfr dy ivruwD afpxfhlÌnfmf pyÈ kIqf. ies kys dI suxvfeI smyN ihMdusqfn soÈilst rIpbilkn aYsosIeyÈn dy mYNbrFqoN isvfey hor koeI nhIN sI. ies nfl Bgq isMG dysfQIaF ivc ivdroh dI lihr dOV peI.
Aukq jylH ivc Bgq isMG aqy dUsry kYdIaF ny kYdIaF dIaF mMgF dy sbMD ivc BuwK hVqflkIqI. Ausdf vwzf kfrn ieh sI ik kfqlF aqy corFnfl BfrqI rfjsI kYdIaF nfloN cMgf vqIrf kIqf jFdfsI. jdik rfjsI kYdIaF ƒ kfƒn muqfbk iËafdfhwk pRfpq sn. ies hVqfl df muwK mMqv rfjsI kYdIaF dy cMgy Bojn df pRbMD, ikqfbF aqy roËfnfaÉbfrF df pRbMD, kwpiVaF aqy hor ËrUrI cIËF dfpRbMD krnf sI. AunHF ieh vI mMg kIqI ik rfjsI kYdIaF koloN koeI ijsmfnI aqy byhudf kMm nf krvfieaf jfvy.
ieh BuwK hVqfl 63 idn qwk cwlI aqybhuq sfrIaF mMgF ibRitÈ srkfr ƒ mMnxIaF peIaF.Bfrq dy sfry lokF ivc Bgq isMG aqy sfQI hrmnipafry ho gey. ies hVqfl qoN pihlF Bgq isMG dIpihcfx isrÌ pMjfb iKwqy qwk hI sIimq sI.
Bgq isMG ƒ 7 akqUbr, 1930 ƒ PFsIdy idwqI jfxI sI. aMgryË ies kfrvfeI qoN ieMnfzrdy sn ik sfry Bfrq ivc Bgq isMG dI mOq dyvfrMt AuWqy dsqÉq krn leI koeI vI mYijstRytsfhmxy nhIN afieaf.
aMq gory ksUr phuMc gey, ijwQy vÌfdfrmYijstRyt ƒ lwiBaf igaf. ieh sn nvfb muhMmd
aihmd Kfn.Auh ienHF dI mOqdy vfrMt qydsqÉq krnleI iqafr hoigaf aqy AusnyBgq isMG,rfjgurU aqy suKdyv dI PFsI dy smyN hfËr hox leIhF kIqI. inzr aqy bhfdr XoiDaF ny Bfrq dIafËfdI aqy smfjvfd iËMdfbfd dy nfhry lgfey. ibRitÈ srkfr jo dunIaF dI iek vwzI qfkq mMnIjFdI sI. Auh Aus ivruwD aqy dyÈ dI afËfdI aqy lokFdI mukqI leI lVy.
23 mfrc, 1931 ƒ Bgq isMG aqy Aus dydo sfQIaF rfjgurU aqy suKdyv ƒ Aus sYNtrl jylHivc PFsI dy idwqI geI ijhVI lihxf isMG dI vwzIhvylI ivc bxfeI geI sI.
kuJ hor kihx qoN pihlF mYN kuJ hor dwsxfcfhuMdI hF ik 44 sfl bfad afËfdI GulftIey muhMmdaihmd df kql hkUmq vloN Aus jgHf qy kIqf igafijwQy Bgq isMG qy sfQIaF ƒ PFsI idwqI geI sI.Ausdy puwqr aihmd rjf ksUrI ny Aus vyly dy pRDfn-mMqrI julPkfr alI Buwto dy ivruwD kys kIqf sI. kuJsflF bfad jnrl jIaf ny jd pfiksqfn dI pIplËpfrtI dy lokrfj df qKqf pltf idwqf aqy mfrÈl-lf lf idwqf igaf. AuhI 69Ö df iesqymflpfiksqfn dy pRDfnmMqrI ivruwD kIqf igaf.
julPkfr alI Buwto jo ik pfiksqfn dIpIplj pfrtI df jnmdfqf sI aqy pfiksqfn dfpRDfnmqMrI sI, ƒ 4 apRYl 1979 ƒ PFsI cfVH idwqfigaf. BfvyN ieh sfry jfxdy sn ik ieh PFsI jnrlijaf-Aul hwk dy kihx qy hoeI sI jo ik Aus vylyimltrI izktytr sI.
ies duKFq dIaF qfrF vI Ausy jgHF, Èfhjmfl, muhMmd aihmd ksuUrI aqy Ausdy puwqraihmd ryjf ksuUrI nfl juVdIaF hn. awjkwlH iesjgHf qy Èfdmfn cONk bxfieaf igaf hY. ies cONk dynfl hI srkfrI kflonI bxI hoeI hY.
ieh cONk aqy kflonI dI jgHf sfzy ÈhIdFdy KUn nfl rMgI hoeI hY. ÈhId Bgq isMG aqy suKdyvdI jnm ÈqfbdI qy ienHF XoiDaF ƒ ies DrqI qoNdunIaF Br dy imhnqkÈ lokF ƒ slfm ByjdI hF joAunHF df supnf pUrf krn leI sMGrÈ dy mYdfn ivc hn.
awjkwlH mYN ies kflonI dI vsnIk hF. mYƒlwgdf hY ik ieh myry vIr myry sfQ hI jIa rhy hn.kih rhy hn - lVn vfilaF dI lVfeI ajy muwkInhIN. (DMnvfd sihq ‘icrfg ‘coN)
anuvfdk - ajmyr iswDUjMzy hyar zrYsrË, cMzIgVH roz, nvFÈihr
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aÌËl qOsIÌ
Bgq isMG XugF qwk ijAuNdf rhygf
aYm[ eI[ aYs[ kuafrtr nlvf roz jlMDr kYNt ivKy gdrI bfbf bfbU mMgU rfm muwgovflIaf dy jnm idhfVy`qy kfrvfeI ivcfr goÈtI ivKy muwK mihmfn dy qOr `qy phuMcy aYs[ sI[ kimÈn pMjfb dy cyarmYn rfjyÈbfGf ny AuhnF dy jIvn bfry afpxy ivcfr sFJy kIqy. gurU rivdfs sBf dy pRDfn rKiÈMdrpfl, irkU nfhr,aÈok igwl, hrbMs lfl, mulK rfj qy pRvIn pfl afid vI mOjUd sn. (qsvIr qy vyrvf- nvjoq)
www.deshdoaba.com Vol- 3, Issue- 3012 mfrc 26, 2015
bfbf sohn isMG Bknf dIaF apRkfiÈq ilKqFÊdr pfrtI dy ÈhIdF dIaF jIvnIaF
ÈhId-ey afËm krqfr isMG srfBfijsdf bcpn vI ienklfb ƒ
smripq sIjdoN amrIkf ivc rih rhy ihMdIaF
ivc gulfmI dy iÉlfÌ jËbf pYdf hoieaf, Ausvyly krqfr isMG srfBf dI Aumr msIN 19 virHaFdI sI. Êdr pfrtI ny afËfdI dy Aus jËby ƒjQybMd kIqf sI. krqfr isMG mulk qoN hI mYitRkpfs sI aqy bcpn qoN hI ienklfbI qbIaq dfmflk sI. Aus dI skUlI iËMdgI qoN hI pqf lwgdfhY ik Ausdf idmfg afpxy sihpfTIaF nfloN ivl-wKx sI. Auh Kyzx kuwdx ivc afpxy sihpfTIaFdf mohrI sI. skUl dy bwicaF ƒ jQybMd krnf aqyAusqfdF dIaF nfjfieË hrkqF ivruwD jwdo jihdkrnf Ausdf Èugl sI. Auh 1912 ivc kYlIPor-nIaf dI bMdrgfh sfnPrFissko phuMicaf aqy kYlIPornIaf dy pyNzU ielfky ivc, ijwQy AusdyhmvqnI KyqF ivc mËdUrI df kMm krdy sn,AuhnF ivc Èfml ho ky Kyq-mËdUr dI jUny pYigaf. AuQoN dy iËMmIdfrF dy vrqfE aqy amrIkflokF dy nÌrq Bry rvweIey ny Ausƒ gulfmI dfaihsfs krvfieaf aqy Ausny mihsUs kIqf ikdunIaF ivc gulfmI hI sB qoN vwzI lfhnq hY.Ausny afpxy hmvqnIaF nfl ivcfr-vtFdrfkrnf ÈurU kr idwqf. kYlIPornIaf aqy amrIkfdy dUjy ihwisaF ivc, ijwQy vI ikqy ihMdosqfnI vsdysn, AuQy hI amrIknF dy inwq dy qfainaF aqynÌrq Bry rvweIey ny AuhnF dIaF awKF KolH idwqIaF. hux krqfr isMG ƒ keI hmiKafl imlgey. AuhnF ny jUlo irafsq (kYlIPornIaf) ivciek mIitMg swdI. ies mIitMg ivc lflfhridafl, pMizq jgq rfm, BfeI jvflf isMG,krqfr isMG aqy Zyr sfry ihMdusqfnI ividafrQIaqy mËdUr Èfml hoey. gulfmI dy kfrnF bfrycrcf hoeI. afËfdI hfsl krn leI iek aijhIivÈfl jQybMdI dI ËrUrq sI, jo Bfrq ivc aMgryËI sfmrfj nfl twkr lY sky. ieh CotI ijhImIitMg awgoN bxn vflI jQybMdI df muwZ qF sI, prAus vyly AuhnF kol EnI smrwQf nhIN sI ik koeIvwzf kMm kr skdy.
iesy dOrfn vfiÈMgtn aqy ErIgon dykfrÉfinaF ivcly ihMdI mËdUrF ivc jfgqRI aqyjQybMdI df mfdf pYdf ho cuwikaf sI. iPr kdm horawgy vDy aqy mfrc 1913 ivc astorIaf imwlirafsq vfiÈMgtn ivc Êdr pfrtI dI buinafdrwKI geI. jdoN kYlIPornIaf ivc pfrtI bxn dIÉbr phuMcI qF krqfr isMG dI KuÈI dI hwd nfrhI aqy Auh POrn pfrtI ivc Èfml ho igaf.
1 nvMbr, 1913 ƒ `gdr aÉbfr` dfijhVf pihlF prcf inkilaf, Auh iËafdfqrkrqfr dI ihMmq df hI iswtf sI. ieh prcf hYNzmÈIn `qy Cfipaf igaf sI. hYNz-mÈIn ƒ clfAuxvflf aqy pMjfbI dy `gdr` aÉbfr ƒ ilKx vflfkrqfr isMG hI sI. jdoN kMm dy vDx nfl horbhuq sfry sfQI dÌqr qy pRYs dy kMm ivc Èfmlho gey, qF krqfr isMG dI hmyÈf hI koiÈÈ rihMdIik hr iksy dy kMm ivc hwQ vtf sky. Auh gwlbfqivc hryk sfQI ƒ KuÈ rwKx df Xqn krdf sI.Auh iek swcy ienklfbI vFg afpxf inwjqv imtfcuwikaf sI. Aus leI jIvn mihË afpxf nhIN sI,sgoN dyÈ ƒ arpx ho cuwikaf sI.
gdr pfrtI ErIgon qy vfiÈMgtn dynumfieMidaF dI kfnPrMs ivc bMnI geI sI. kYlIPornIaf dy numfieMdy hfly Èfml nhIN hoey sn.ieh kmI krqfr isMG ny pUrI kr idwqI. PrvrI,1914 ivc kYlIPornIaf dy Èihr stfktn ivcErIgon, vfiÈMgtn aqy kYlIPornIaf dy pRqIinDFdI kfnPrMs swdI geI aqy kYlIPornIaf bkfiedfqOr `qy gdr pfrtI ivc Èfml ho igaf. ieskfnPrMs ny Êdr pfrtI dy kMm ƒ KfsI gqI bÉÈidwqI aqy pfrtI jQybMdI vI mËbUq ho geI.
pihlI jMg dy smyN1915 dy ÈurU ivc hI sYkrfmYNto ivc iek jMgIkfnPrMs hoeI, ijsdf mMqv ihMdusqfn ivc af kyienklfb krn df sI. ies ivc krqfr isMG dfKfsf Xogdfn sI. jdoN pfrtI kimÈn ny hvfeIjhfË dI isKlfeI leI mYNbr mMgy qF sB qoN pihlIdrKfsq krqfr dI hI sI, ijsƒ kimÈn ny mMn ilaf.
jdoN pfrtI ny ienklfb leI ihMdusqfnjfx df PYslf kIqf, qF krqfr isMG sB qoN pihlFqur ipaf. Auh iekwlf hI nhIN afieaf sI, sgoNiqMn amrIkn ienklfbI dosq, ijhnF `c iekiesqrI qy do mrd sn, Ausdy nfl sn.
Auh Bys bdlx ivc mfihr sI. Auh Bysbdl ky hI kolMbo dy rsqy Bfrq afieaf aqypuils dIaF AukfbI nËrF qoN bc ky bhuq idnF qwkdyÈ ivc kMm krdf irhf. imstr ipMgly dy ËrIeyAuh ÈicMdr nfQ sinafl aqy rfs ibhfrI bos ƒimilaf. Auh pMjfb aqy pMjfb qoN bfhr KuwlHyafmkMm krdf irhf. POjF ivc inDVk ho ky pRcfr leIpuwj jFdf. iProËpur ikly dy ispfhIaF nfl gwTjoVkrky mYgËIn luwtx df ieMqËfm kIqf.
jdoN rfs ibhfrI bos vgYrf dy imlxnfl aqy nvfb Éfn afid dy AuksfAux `qy zfkymfrn df iKafl idl ivc Gr kr igaf, qF koeIaijhf zfkf nhIN sI, ijs ivc Ausny ihwsf nhINsI ilaf. Auh zfikaF smyN vI afpxI dyÈ BgqI ƒCupf nhIN skdf sI, sgoN sfP kih idMdf sI- `BfeImjbUr aF, rupeIaf imldf nhIN, aMgryËF ƒkwZxf ey, jdoN mulk afËfd hoeygf, qF quhfƒ keIguxF vfps kIqf jfvygf.``
ieKlfk eynf AuWcf sI ik Èfied hI iksynOjvfn df hovy. jdoN sfhnyvfl dy zfky ivc Ausdyiek sfQI ny iek sohxI kuVI ƒ mfVI ingfh nflvyiKaf qF Ausny Jwt dyxI irvflvr AusdI CfqI`qy rwK idwqf aqy Aus koloN mfPI mMgvfeI.
Auh keI vfrI puils ƒ vI DoKf dy jFdfsI. iek vfr krqfr isMG bfeI sfeIkl `qy ieksfQI dy Gr igaf. awgy puils Ausdy Gr dI qlfÈIkr rhI sI. krqfr isMG cMgf Bwdr purÈ lwgirhf sI. puils ƒ kihx lwgf- ``jo lok srkfrdy iÉlfÌ hn, AuhnF dI cMgI Ébr lE.`` puilsvfilaF smiJaf ik koeI srkfrI mulfËm hY qyAuh 10-15 imMt puils nfl gwlF-bfpF krkyrPUcwkr ho igaf. jdoN AuhnF puils vfilaF dIgvfhI kcihrI ivc hoeI, qF jwj qy sfry lokF nyAuhnF dI KUb iKwlI AuzfeI.
jdoN pfrtI ienklfb krn `c PylH hogeI, qF AuhnF mYNbrF ny, jo igRPqfrI qoN bc geysn, ihMdusqfn Cwzx df PYslf kr ilaf. krqfrisMG, jgq isMG qy hrnfm isMG tuMzIlft iesmMqv leI aÌgfinsqfn vwl rvfnf hoey, prkrqfr isMG dI ËmIr ny ieh gvfrf nf kIqf ikAuh sfQIaF ƒ Psf ky Kud ivdyÈ qur jfvy. Auhafpxy dovF sfQIaF smyq vfps af igaf aqy srgoDf cwk nMbr -5 ivc GoiVaF dy iek qbylyAuWqy af ky ispfhIaF ivc pRcfr krn lwgf. iewQyiek rsfldfr ny sfQIaF smyq Ausƒ igRÌqfr kr ilaf.
sI[ afeI[ zI[ dy aPsr imstrtfmikn afid krqfr isMG sfhmxy svfl krn
dI juraq nhIN sI krdy. Auh iblkulinzr qy inDVk nOjvfn sI. afËfdI df afÈk aqygulfmI df duÈmx sI. igRÌqfrI AuprMq, jdoN lfhOr sYNtrl jylH ivc Aus AuWqy mukwdmf cwl irhf sI,qF Ausny jylH ivcoN Bwjx dI koiÈÈ kIqI, pr BydKuwlH igaf. Aus koloN sIKF kwtx vfly sMd aqy bMbbxfAux df msflf PiVaf igaf, pr Ausƒ koeIprvfh nhIN sI. Auh pihlF dI qrHF hI hwsdf irhfaqy hornF ƒ hsfAuNdf irhf. Auh byVIaF ƒ sfËFvFg vjfAuNdf irhf aqy kOmI gIq gfAuNdf irhf.
jdoN kys cwilaf, qF iek pfsy jwjF dIkcihrI huMdI aqy dUjy pfsy ktihry ivc KVHfkrqfr isMG afpxy sfQIaF nfl rl ky kcihrIlf lYNdf qy muÉbrF df mKOl AuzfAuNdf. jwj muV-muV GMtI vjfAuNdy, pr AuhnF dI suxdf hIkoeI nf.
jdoN srkfrI gvfh Bugqx qoN bfadmulËmF ƒ afpo-afpxy ibafn dyx leI ikhfigaf, qF krqfr isMG ny sfP lPËF ivc iekbflkIqf ik mYN jo vI kIqf hY, Aus ƒ TIk smJdf hF.mYN aMgryËF dy ivruwD ienklfb dI iqafrI ivc sF,POjIaF ƒ nfl imlfieaf sI, kOmI JMzy iqafr kIqysn, lokF ƒ ienklfb leI AuBfiraf sI- ieh sBgwlF swc hn. pr mYN jo vI kIqf ey, Auh afpxydyÈ qy kOmI dI afËfdI leI kIqf hY, jo ik myrfpYdfieÈI hwk hY.
krqfr isMG dy sfP ibafn sux ky jwjFny ikhf- ``krqfr isMG, kI qusIN jfxdy ho ikiesdf nqIjf kI hovygf?``
``hF[[[[ ` krqfr isMG ny ikhf- `mOq,Aumr kYd jF jlfvqnI.``
jwjF ny ibafn nf ilKy qy ikhf-``krqfr isMG! qYƒ iek rfq df smF hor idwqfjFdf ey. pUrI qrHF soc ivcfr lY qy iPr ibafndyh.`` qy agly idn jdoN Auh adflq ivc pyÈhoieaf qF jwjF dy kihx `qy krqfr isMG ny sfPikhf- ``jo kwlH ikhf sI, AuhI awj kihxf hY.``jdoN krqfr isMG ƒ mOq dI sËf suxfeI geI, qFAusny hwsidaF hoieaF AuWcI afvfË ivc ikhf-``QYNk XU`` (ÈukrIaf)
jdoN mOq dI sËf suxfey jfx qoN bfadkrqfr isMG qy Ausdy sfQIaF ƒ PFsI dIaF koTIaF`c bMd kIqf igaf aqy PFsI vfly kwpVy pihnfeygey qF jylH suprzYNt ny kfƒn muqfbk af kypuwiCaf- `krqfr isMG1 rihm dI apIlkryNgf?``
``rihm dI nhIN, pr CyqI PFsI lwgx dIbynqI krdf hF, qF ik iPr vfps af ky gulfmI dyiÉlfÌ jMg lV skF.`` krqfr isMG df jvfb sI.jdoN nvMbr 1915 ƒ dUjy 17 sfQIaF ƒ PFsI dIsËf htf dyx df PYslf hoieaf, qF krqfr isMGqy Ausdy Cy sfQI PFsI `qy ltkx leI rih gey.krqfr isMG ƒ iPr apIl krn leI puwiCafigaf, qF Ausny muV AuhI gwl duhrf idwqI ik sfƒCyqI PFsI `qy ltkfieaf jfvy.
krqfr isMG dy mF-ipE bcpn ivc hIguËr gey sn. Ausdf iek ibrD dfdf sI, ijsnyAusƒ pfilaf sI. jdoN Auh afKrI mulfkfq vylyrox lwgf, qF krqfr isMG ny ikhf- ``dfdf jI,qusIN roNdy ikAuN ho? mYN quhfzy Kfndfn ƒ dfg qFnhIN lf cwilaf, mYN qF sgoN 30 kroV duKI qy gulfmdyÈ vfsIaF ƒ gulfmI qoN mukq krfAux leI PFsI
cVH irhf hF. ies mOq`qy quhfƒ roxf nhIN, sgoN KuÈ hoxf cfhIdf hY.``krqfr isMG dy ieh bhfdrI aqy ipafr BryÈbd sux ky Ausdy dfdf jI ny bVy hOsly nfl AusƒaMiqm aÈIrvfd idwqI.lfhOr sYNtrl jylH ivc 16 nvMbr 1915 dI svyrƒ krqfr isMG qy Ausdy 6 sfQI PFsI `qy ltkfidwqy gey. krqfr ny hws ky PFsI df rwsf afp glpfieaf qy amr ho igaf.
ies CotI qy awlHV Aumr ivc krqfrisMG ny mnuwKqf aqy mfq-BUmI dI afËfdI qyiensfnI brfbrI leI ijhVI kurbfnI idwqI,AusdI imsfl dunIaF Br dy ieiqhfs ivc bhuqGwt imldI hY.
ivȃ gxyÈ ipMglyjdoN ivȃ gxyÈ ipMgly gdr pfrtI
ivc Èfml hoieaf, qF AusdI Aumr 23 sfl sI.AuhnF df jnm ipMz qlfgfEN, iËlHf pUnf (mhFrfÈtr) ivc gxyÈ ipMgly dy Gr hoieaf.Ausdy mfipaF ny Ausƒ amrIkf ivc pVHn leIByijaf sI. Auh sfnPrFissko (kYlIPornIaf) ivcpVH rhy sn, jdoN gdr pfrtI ny ihMdusqfn dIafËfdI df JMzf bulMd kIqf sI. ies gory rMg, motIaF-motIaF awKF qy suzOl ijsm vfly nOjvfndy idl ivc dyÈ ipafr dy jËby ny aMgVfeI leIaqy Auh gdr pfrtI ivc Èfml ho igaf. XUnIvristI dI pVHfeI `coN jo vI smF Ausƒ imldfsI, Auh gdr pfrtI dy dÌqr ivc af ky kMmkiraf krdf sI. Ausny pUrI sMjIdgI, lgn aqyisrV nfl pfrtI dy kMm nfl irÈqf joiVaf. gdrpfrtI dy sfihq aqy sfQIaF dy iKaflF df AuhnFAuWqy bhuq asr sI. jdoN pfrtI ny ihMdusqfn afky ienklfb krn df PYslf kIqf qF ipMgly jI nyXUnIvristI dI pVHfeI ƒ alivdf kih ky jMg-ey-afËfdI leI kmrkwsf kr ilaf. AuhnFny afËfdI dy hom-kuMz ivc afpxI ahUqI dyx dITfx leI. ihMdusqfn phuMcx `qy Auh afpdy GrnhIN gey, sgoN iswDy bMgfl jf phuMcy. AuQy AuhtYryirst pfrtI dy lIzr rfs ibhfrI bos ƒ imly.iPr Auh bnfrs jf ky ÈicMdr nfQ sinafl, jorfs ibhfrI bos dy dosq qy pfrtI lIzr sn, ƒvI imly. AuhnF ny iehnF lokF ƒ gdr pfrtI dyienklfbI pRogrfm bfry ivsQfr sihq dwisafaqy bMgfl qy pMjfb dI pfrtI ƒ afps ivcjoiVaf. iesdf nqIjf ieh hoieaf ik kuJ ku idnFivc hI pMjfb qoN lY ky klkwqy qwk gdr leImYdfn iqafr ho igaf. bMb vgYrf kfPI mfqrf ivciqafr hox lwgy aqy nOjvfnF aMdr ienklfbI rUhPUkI jfx lwgI. ies sB df ishrf ipMgly jI ƒjFdf sI.
rfs ibhfrI bos aqy ÈicMdr nfQ jInfl gwlbfq krn qoN bfad ipMgly jI pMjfb afeyaqy bMgfl pfrtI dy pUrI qrHF nfl iml jfx dIÉuÈÉbrI pfrtI dy iËMmyvfr lIzrF ƒ idwqI. iesdyiswty vjoN gdr pfrtI hor vI AuqÈfh nfl kMmkrn lwgI. bfad ivc Auh iPr bnfrs gey aqyies vfrI ÈicMdr nfQ sinafl ƒ pMjfb lY afey.Auh aMimRqsr jf Tihry. AuQy AuhnF df mylkrqfr isMG srfBf aqy hor iËMmyvfr sfQIaF nflhoieaf. krqfr isMG, ÈicMdr nfQ aqy ipMgly jI
(bfkI agly sPy qy)
(Êdr pfrtI dy pihly pRDfn bfbf sohn isMG Bknf dIaF kuJ ilKqF, ijnHF ivc Êdr pfrtI dy ÈhIdF dIaF jIvnIaF aqy Êdr pfrtI dfieiqhfs vI Èfml hY, ajy qwk apRkfiÈq peIaF hn. AuhnF AurdU hwQ-ilKqF `coN ÈhIdF sbMDI bfbf jI dy aihsfs df pMjfbI anuvfd pfTkF
ƒ ByNt kridaF zfZI qswlI dy aihsfs ivcoN guËr rhy hF aqy bfkI ilKqF vI iksy agfmI aMk ivc pyÈ krn df Xqn krFgy- sMpfdk)
www.deshdoaba.com Vol- 3, Issue- 3013 mfrc 26, 2015
bfbf sohn isMG Bknf dIaF apRkfiÈq ilKqFiPr bnfrs gey. krqfr isMG dy jfx df mqlbieh sI ik bMgfl pfrtI dI hor vfkÌIaq hfslkry aqy kMm df jfieËf ilaf jfvy.
jdoN pMjfb Êdr pfrtI qy bMgfl pfrtI`c prspr Brosf pYdf ho igaf, qF rfs ibhfrIbos vI pMjfb af gey. ienklfbI pRcfr aqy bMbafid bxfAux df kMm ËorF nfl cwlx lwgf. ÈicMdrnfQ sinafl ƒ bnfrs ivc kfPI iËMmyvfrI dfkMm sONipaf igaf.
21 PrvrI, 1915 dI rfq ƒ ienklfbÈurU krn df PYslf ho cuwikaf sI, pr sI[ afeI[zI[ dy mYNbr ikrpfl isMG ny sB kuJ aMgryËIhkUmq ƒ dws idwqf. Auh glqI nfl pfrtI ivcaf igaf sI aqy aYkÈn kmytI df mYNbr bxcuwikaf sI. iesdf nqIjf ieh hoieaf ik QF-QF`qy Cfpy pey aqy pfrtI lIzr PVHy gey. ijnHF POjIdsiqaF `qy Èwk sI, AuhnF dy hiQafr jmHf krvfley gey. iProËpur dy ikly ivc iswK ispfhIaF dIqbdIlI kIqI geI aqy AuhnF dI jgHf AuWqy goryispfhI lfey gey. sfrf ienklfbI jfl PylH ho igaf.
igRÌqfrI qoN kuJ hI smF pihlF rfs ibhfrI bos qy ipMgly jI bnfrs vwl qur gey.rsqy ivc ipMgly myrT CfAuxI ivc muV ienklfbIpRcfr krn leI ispfhIaF `c jf dfKl hoey. prhux srkfr huiÈafr ho cuwkI sI. ipMgly jI myrTivc igRÌqfr ho gey. ijs vyly Auh PVHy ey, Ausvkq AuhnF kol bVy Ëbrdsq iksm dy bMb sn.ikAuNik AuhnF dI igRÌqfrI acncyq hI hoeI sI,ies leI AuhnF ƒ bMb clfAux df mOkf hI nf imlsikaf. jdoN ieh adflq `c pyÈ hoey, qF srkfrImfihrF df aMdfËf sI ik ieh bMb bhuq hIKqrnfk sn aqy sYNkVy lokF df nuksfn kr skdy hn.
adflq ny 23 hor sfQIaF smyq ipMglyjI ƒ mOq dI sËf suxfeI, jo AuhnF ny iKVy mwQypRvfn kIqI. igRÌqfrI smyN mhFrfÈtr dI sI[afeI[ zI[ ny bhuq koiÈÈ kIqI ik ipMgly jI ƒvfadf muafÌ gvfh bxfieaf jf sky. Auh keIvfr jylH afey aqy korf jvfb lY ky inmoÈI nflmuVdy rhy. BYa, lflc aqy iewËq dI qFG koeI vIcIË ipMgly jI ƒ afpxy rsqy qoN Btkf nf skI.aKIr 16 nvMbr, 1915 ƒ dUjy Cy sfQIaF smyqipMgly jI ƒ vI PFsI ltkfAux leI sUlI-Gr `cilaFdf igaf. afKrI vyly jdoN kfqlF ny puwiCafik Auh kuJ kihxf cfhuMdy hn qF ipMgly jI nyikhf- ``mYN do imMt pRfrQnf krnf cfhuMdf hF.``
hwQkVI Auqfr idwqI geI. ipMgly jI nypRfrQnf kIqI- ``hy Bgvfn! myrI afKrI kfmnfiehI hY ik Bfrq afËfd ho jfvy.``
ies qoN bfad Auh PFsI dy qKqy qy jfKVHy hoey aqy PFsI dI rwsI Kud afpxy gÜ ivcpfeI. jlfd ny qKqf iKwc idwqf aqy ipMgly jIhmyÈf leI amr pd pf gey.
jgq isMGjgq isMG dI Aumr lwgBwg 35 sfl sI
jdoN Auh gdr pfrtI ivc Èfml hoey sn. AuhnFdf jnm ipMz surisMG, iËlHf lfhOr ivc s: arUVisMG dy Gr hoieaf. surisMG Êdr pfrtI dyieiqhfs ivc aihm mukfm rwKdf hY. ies ipMz nyieMdr isMG, jvMd isMG, pRym isMG, kflf isMG,guridwq isMG qy jgq isMG vrgy sUrbIr pYdfkIqy, ijhnF ny kOm dI afËfdI leI kYnyzf qy amrIkf ivc hËfrF zflrF dI afmdnI `qy lwqmfrI aqy afËfdI hfsl krn dy mMqv leI dyÈivc af ky PFsI qy kflypfxI dIaF sËfvF ƒ hws-hws ky kbUl kIqf, gulfm rwKx vfilaF dy sfhmxyisr nf Jukfieaf. iesy ipMz dy iehnF sfQIaF ivcjgq isMG vI sn, jo kuJ smF cIn ivc rihxAuprMq knyzf phuMcy sn. knyzf `coN Auh kYlIPornIaf phuMc ky Kyq mËdUr df kMm krdyrhy, bfgF `coN Pl qoVdy rhy aqy 15-20 rupeyroËfnf kmfAux lwg pey.
jdoN gdr pfrtI kfiem hoeI, qF dUjyihMdI dyÈ BgqF dI qrHF AuhnF dy idl aMdr vIafËfdI dI lgn pYdf ho geI. jdoN pfrtI ny Bfrqaf ky ienklfb krn df swdf idwqf, qF afp sBkuJ pfrtI dy hvfly krky afËfdI dI vydI `qy
ahUqI dyx leI afpxy sfQIaF smyq ihMdusqfnafey aqy kMm ivc vwD cVH ky ihwsf lYx lwgy.
Auh suzOl juwsy vfly dlyr nOjvfn sn.jdoN aYkÈn kmytI ny lfhOr qoN bfhr iqMn sfQIaFƒ Kfs kfrj leI Byijaf qF jgq isMG AuhnFivc Èfml sn. Auh iqMnoN tFgy `qy anfrklI `coNguËr rhy sn ik puils ƒ AuhnF `qy Èwk ho igaf.iek sb-ieMspYktr qy iqMn ispfhIaF ny tFgy ƒrok ilaf aqy iqMnF ƒ koqvflI cwlx leI mjbUrkrn lwgy. koqvflI jfxf AuhnF leI mOq dy mUMhpYx vflI gwl sI. AuhnF kol psqOl sn qy AuhnFny Pfier kr idwqy. sb-ieMspYktr qF mOky `qy hImr igaf aqy ispfhI ËKmI ho gey. ieh iqMno-jgq isMG, arjn isMG qy hrnfm isMG-isaflkot vwl ƒ Bwj qury. jgq isMG qy hrnfmisMG qF Bwjx `c sPl ho gey, pr arjn isMGPiVaf igaf. (`PFsI ky pujfrI` dy lyKk ny jgqisMG dI igRÌqfrI dI gwl ilKI hY, jo iksy glqieqlfh `qy afDfirq hY.)
jdoN pfrtI asPl ho geI aqy bhuqsfry mYNbr ihMdusqfn Cwzx leI mjbUr ho gey, qFjgq isMG vI krqfr isMG srfBf qy hrnfm isMGtuMzIlft nfl srgoDy vwl rvfnf ho igaf. jgqisMG knyzf jfx qoN pihlF rsflf nM: 35 ivcnOkrI kr cuwky sn aqy rsflf nM: 35 df GoiVaFdf qbylf cwk nM: 5 srgoDf ivc sI. jdoN Auh AuQoNguËrn lwgy qF jgq isMG dy mn ivc iKaflafieaf ik Auh qF iewQy bhuq sfry ispfhIaF ƒjfxdf hY.
ieh iek cMgI gwl hovygI ik iehnF dyiKaflfq bdly jfx aqy jy koeI gwl bx jfey, qFbfhr jfx dI bjfey muV iksmq aËmfeI jfey.ies iKafl nfl Auh cwk nM: 5 cly gey. AuhnF ƒbhuq sfry vfikP ispfhI imly, ijhnF ny bVyipafr df ieËhfr kIqf. ieh AuQy ruk gey aqyispfhIaF nfl KuwlHm-KuwlHf ivcfr-vtFdrf krnlwgy. ies qbyly df ieMcfrj iek rsfldfr sI, joAuqoN-AuqoN bhuq ipafr ijqfAuNdf sI, pr AusnycorI-iCpy iek afdmI nyVly Qfxy Byj idwqf. ÉbrimlidaF hI puils BwjI afeI aqy jgq isMG aqyAusdy dovF sfQIaF ƒ igRÌqfr kr ilaf.
pihly lhOr sfiËÈ kys ivc jgq isMGAusdy Cy sfQIaF smyq lfhOr sYNtrl jylH ivc 16nvMbr, 1915 ƒ PFsI `qy ltkfieaf igaf. PFsIdI koTVI ivc jgq isMG df Bfr 10 pONz vwDigaf. PFsI cVHn vyly jgq isMG bhuq KuÈ sI qykihMdf sI- ``PFsI kI ÈYa hY, jo cfho qF myrfaMg-aMg kwt ky iemiqhfn lY lAu.``
hrnfm isMG isaflkotieh nOjvfn AuhnF ienklfbIaF ivcoN
sI, jo boldy bhuq Gwt sn, pr kMm bhuq iËafdfkrdy sn. jdoN hrnfm isMG afËfdI dI jMg leIdUjy sfQIaF nfl bfhrly tfpUaF qoN ihMdusqfnafieaf, qF AusdI Aumr koeI 25 ku sfl sI.Ausdf jnm ipMz BwtI igafeIaF iËlHf isaflkotivc hoieaf sI aqy Auh ruËgfr dI Bfl ivcivdyÈ cly gey sn. AuQy Êdr pfrtI df ienklfbI rMg AuhnF `qy ies kdr ciVHaf ikaKIr qwk nf Auqiraf. anfrklI `c ijhVy iqMnienklfbI tFgy qy jf rhy sn, hrnfm isMG AuhnFivc vI Èfml sI. Auh inhfieq sMjIdf qy Byd ƒidl `c Cupf ky rwKx vflf bMdf sI, Bys bdlx`c mfihr sI aqy keI vfr puils dIaF awKF `cGwtf pf ky inkl igaf sI.
jdoN pfrtI mYNbr lfhOr ivc igRÌqfrkIqy gey, qF AuhnF ivc hrnfm isMG vI sn.AuhnF ny pfrtI kMm `c bhuq ihwsf ilaf sI.krqfr isMG dy Cy sfQI, ijhnF ƒ 16 nvMbr ƒPFsI qy ltkfieaf igaf sI, hrnfm isMG AuhnFivc Èfml sn. PFsI dI koTI ivc AuhnF df vËnhI nhIN viDaf, sgoN ichry `qy ieMnI lflI qy rOxkafeI ik vyKx vfly hYrfn ho gey sn.krqfr isMGdI qrHF Ausny vI rihm dI apIl nhIN kIqI sI qyhws-hws ky PFsI cVH gey sn. AudoN ienklfbIaFdIaF lfÈF vfirsF ƒ nhIN idwqIaF jFdIaF sn,sgoN jylH aiDkfrI Kud hI iehnF ƒ itkfxy lgfidMdy sn aqy koeI aÉbfr iehnF dI Ébr qwkaÉbfr `c nhIN Cfp skdf sI. gulfmI dy aijhy
Gor hnyry dy smyN iehnF bhfdrF ienklfbIaF nyafËfdI qy brfbrI leI afpxIaF ahUqIaF idwqIaF sn aqy afpxy afp ƒ mulk aqy iensfnIaq leI inCfvr kr idwqf sI.
bÉÈIÈ isMG qy Cotf surYx isMGieh dovyN hI AuhnF dyÈ BgqF ivcoN sn,
ijhnF ƒ krqfr isMG dy nfl pihly lfhOr sfiËÈkys ivc PFsI dI sËf idwqI geI sI. bÉÈIÈ isMGaqy surYx isMG, dovF dI Aumr krIb 25-25 sflsI. iehnF df jnm iËlHf aMimRqsr dy ipMz igwlvflI ivc hoieaf. bÉÈIÈ isMG mfipaF dfieklOqf puwqr sI aqy KUbsUrq nOjvfn sI. iehpihlF pfrtI mYNbr nhIN sI. ipMz cwbf `c ijhVfzfkf mfiraf igaf sI, ieh Aus ivc Èfml sI.ivsfKf isMG igwlvflI, jo amrIkf qoN afey sn,bÉÈIÈ isMG dy cfcf jI sn.
BfvyN zfky mfrnf Êdr pfrtI dy pRogrfmdf ihwsf nhIN sI, pr krqfr isMG qy hor lok dyÈdy hflfq vyK ky zfky mfrn `c juwt gey sn. bhuqsfry nOjvfn ies iKafl nfl zfikaF ivc Èfmlho gey sn ik jykr mulk dI afËfdI leI iksyhor ËrIey nfl Dn pRfpq nhIN huMdf, qF zfky mfrnykoeI pfp nhIN hY. ieh soc buinafdI qOr qy bMgfldI tYryirst pfrtI dI sI, ijsdf asr gdrpfrtI dy keI mYNbrF AuWqy ipaf. ies glq pflsIdy nqIjy krky hI aMgryËI srkfr ƒ afm lokFawgy gdr pfrtI ƒ bdnfm krn df mOkf imilaf.BfvyN kuJ vI hovy, bÉÈIÈ isMG aqy Coty surYx isMGdI koeI ÉudgrËI nhIN sI. Auh mulk dI afËfdIleI ies ivc Èfml hoey sn. ies leI AuhnF ƒÈhIdF df drjf dyxf hI inaF hY. pr vwzf surYxisMG, ijsny cwby `c zfkf mrvfieaf sI, AusdInIaq ÉudgrËI rihq nhIN sI. Ausny cwby dyÈfhUkfr dy Gr zfkf ies krky mrvfieaf sI,ikAuNik Ausny ÈfhUkfr df krËf dyxf sI aqy AuhroNdf hoieaf PFsI ciVHaf sI. ieh PFsIaF lfhOrsYNtrl jylH `c hoeIaF sn.
kFÈI rfm mVOlIafp Êdr pfrtI dy AuhnF iËMmyvfr
bMidaF ivcoN sn, ijhnF ny gdr pfrtI dIbuinafd rwKI sI. afp gdr pfrtI dy ÉËfncI aqypfrtI kimÈn dy qIjy mYNbr sn. Auh AuhnFlfeIÌ mYNbrF ivcoN sn, ijhnF ny qn, mn, Dn sBkuJ pfrtI dy hvfly kr idwqf sI. Auh lwkVI dyiek kfrÉfny dy Tykydfr sn, cMgf kmfAuNdy snaqy afAux vfly dyÈ BgqF dI syvf aqy bykfrF ƒkMm `qy lgvfAuxf AuhnF df suBfivk krqwv sI.
kFÈI rfm jI 1882 ivc mVOlI klF,iËlHf aMbflf ivc pMizq gMgf rfm dy Gr pYdf hoey.AuhnF ny pitaflf qoN mYitRk pfs kIqI aqy mF-ipE dy Ëor pfAux `qy vI ÈfdI nf kIqI. 1902ivc Auh ivdyÈF dy sÌr ƒ qur pey aqy cIn qyhornF mulkF `coN huMdy hoey amrIkf jf puwjy. amrIkf phuMc ky AuhnF ny kfPI zflr kmfey.AuhnF dy idl ivc afËfdI dI lgn sI, ijsnyDn-dOlq huMdy hoey vI cYn nfl bihx nf idwqf aqyAuhnF ny afpxy ienklfbI sfQIaF nfl iml kydyÈ ƒ aMgryËI sfmrfj dy pMjy `coN CuzfAux leIgdr pfrtI dI buinafd rwKI.
jdoN 1914 ivc XUrp ivc pihlI jMgÈurU hoeI qF pfrtI ny PYslf kIqf ik ieh mOkf ihMdusqfn ivc jf ky ienklfbI muihMm ÈurU krndf hY. ieh PYslf huMidaF hI afËfdI dy pRvfnyBfrq dI afËfdI leI amrIkf qoN rvfnf ho gey.aMgryËF ny vI afpxy eyjMtF rfhIN amrIkf qoNafAux vfly ienklfbIaF dy ierfdy df pqf lgfilaf sI aqy AuhnF ny ihMdusqfn dIaF qmfm bMdrgfhF dI nfkfbMdI kr rwKI sI. ienklfbIaFdy bhuq sfry pur bMdrgfhF `qy AuWqrn qoN pihlFhI igRÌqfr kr ley gey. kFÈI rfm jI ikvyN nfikvyN aMgryËI sfmrfj dI AukfbI-nËr qoN bc kypMjfb phuMc gey sn.
pMjfb phuMcx vfly ienklfbIaF dI iehmIitMg luiDafxy `c hoeI. iewQy PYslf hoieaf ikiek vfr GrIN jf ky afpo-afpxy pirvfr vfilaFƒ iml ilaf jfey aqy iqMn idnF bfad muV iewQyhI iekwTy hoieaf jfvy. 18 nvMbr, 1914 ƒ kFÈI
rfm jI 12 virHaF bfad Gr afey aqy afpxyipqf jI aqy ipMz dy hor lokF ƒ imly. iPr iqMnGMitaF bfad hI afpxy Kfndfn vfilaF ƒ iehkih ky ik mYƒ lfhOr ivc koeI ËrUrI kMm hY, GroNqur pey. vfh rI lgn. DMn hn Auh ienklfbIlok, ijhnF ƒ afm lokF dI gulfmI qy duwK df drdhY aqy dunIaF dI ÉudgrËI aqy JUTy moh qoN AuWqyhn. iehI swcy ienklfbI hn.
Auh pfrtI dy hukm muqfbk luiDafxy afphuMcy. imwQy hoey smyN `qy pfrtI dI hMgfmI mIitMghoeI. PYslf hoieaf ik 15 jFbfË iProËpur CfAuxI`c kMm df iËMmf lYx. kFÈI rfm qy 14 hor sfQIaFƒ ieh aihm kMm qy iËMmyvfrI sONpI geI. iehpfrtI afpxy kMm ƒ isry cfVHn leI iProËpur ƒrvfnf ho geI, pr iProËpur qoN 9 mIl Aury hIpuils nfl muwTByV ho geI. keI GMitaF qwk duvwlIgolIbfrI huMdI rhI. puils df iek sb-ieMspYktrqy iek jYldfr mfry gey aqy iek ienklfbIÈhId ho igaf. puils dI iek kumuk phuMcx `qyienklfbI Bwjx leI mjbUr ho gey. iehnF ivcoN7 sfQI qF bc ky inkl gey pr Cy sfQI, ijhnFivc kFÈI rfm qy rihmq alI vjIdky Èfml sn,igRÌqfr ho gey. AuhnF ƒ iProËpur jylH ivc bMdkr idwqf igaf aqy AuQy hI sYÈn jwj dI adflqivc aMgryËI rfj ivruwD bgfvq krn df mukwdmfÈurU hoieaf.
mukwdmy dy dOrfn sI[ afeI zI[ ny bhuqkoiÈÈ kIqI ik kFÈI rfm ƒ iksy nf iksy ZMg-lflc jF BYa nfl muÉbr bxf ilaf jfvy, prkFÈI rfm jI ƒ koeI vI cIË afpdy rfh qoN moV nfskI. AuhnF ny hmyÈf korf jvfb idwqf.
2 PrvrI, 1915 ƒ sYÈn jwj nyjfiedfd ËbqI qy mOq dI sËf df Pqvf idwqf aqy40 hËfr rupeIaf, jo AuhnF ny amrIkf qoN Byj kyihMdusqfn dIaF bYNkF `c jmHf krvfieaf sI, Ëbqkr ilaf. AuhnF ny ieh PYslf bVy TrHMmy qyÉuÈimËfËI nfl suixaf aqy hws ky jwj df ÈukrIafadf kIqf. AuhnF dy ipqf jI ny bfhroN hIhfeIkort ivc apIl kIqI, jo 19 mfrc 1915 ƒnf-mnËUr ho geI. 27 mfrc, 1915 ƒ ienklfb-iËMdfbfd dy nfary mfrdy hoey pMizq kFÈI rfm jIafËfdI dI dyvI dy kdmF ivc afpxI jvfnI inCfvr kr gey.
bYNk dy rupey qoN ielfvf puils ny pMizqjI dy Gr dI qlfÈI leI. AuhnF dIaF do PotoaF qybYNk dy ËrUrI kfgËfq qy 50 qoly sony dy gihxy, joqlfÈI smyN hwQ afey, puils afpxy nfl lY geI.Gr vfilaF dy Aujr krn `qy puils vfilaF nyienkfr kIqf ik iek hPqy qwk sfrIaF cIËFvfps iml jfxgIaF. aMgryËI hkUmq qF Kqm hogeI hY, pr puils df iek hPqf ajy qwk nhIN afieaf.
rihmq alI qy BfeI jIvn isMGafp mnIlf ivc sn, mnIlf dI gdr pfrtI dyrukn aqy ÈhId BfeI jIvn isMG dy sfQI sn.rihmq alI aqy jIvn isMG iProËpur CfAuxI ƒjFdy hoey pMizq kFÈI rfm dy nfl hI pkVy geysn. rihmq alI rfeykot dy kol pYNdy ipMz vjIdky(sMgrUr) qoN sn. Auh aMqF dy bhfdr qy swcy dyÈBgq sn. muslmfn sI[ afeI[ zI[ vfilaF nyAuhnF AuWqy bhuq Ëor pfieaf aqy iewQoN qwk ikhfik qusIN kfPrF df sfQ dy rhy ho aqy muslmfnF ƒbdnfm kr rhy ho. ies leI jhwnm qoN isvf quhfƒkoeI hor jgHf nhIN imlygI. pr rihmq alI nyhmyÈf iehI jvfb idwqf- ``kfPr Auh nhIN, jolokfeI qy dyÈ dI afËfdI leI jhfd kr rhy hn.kfPr qF qusIN ho, jo cMd tukiVaF dI Kfqr iemfnvyc rhy ho.`` qy afiKr rihmq alI jI PFsI `qycVH gey, pr sfƒ gulfm rwKx vflI Ëflm qfkqdy awgy kdy nf Juky.
iesy qrHF BfeI jIvn isMG sn, jorihmq alI dy sfQI qy mnIlf dI gdr pfrtI dymYNbr sn, afpxy krqwv ƒ pUiraF krdy hoey PFsI`qy ltk gey sn.
pMizq kFÈI rfm lfhOr, rihmq alIimMtgumrI aqy jIvn isMG lfhOr iqMno iekwTy hIiProËpur kql kys ivc PFsI cVH gey sn. AuhnFƒ 27 mfrc 1915 ivc PFsI idwqI geI sI.
www.deshdoaba.com -1Vol- 3, Issue- 3014 mfrc 26, 2015
zf[ aMbyzkr aqy dilq mukqI aMdoln(qIjI
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mhfz codfr qlfb `coˆ pfxI df GuwtBrnf, dilq mukqI aMdoln dI ÈurUafq sI ijsnyafAux vfly smyˆ ivwc iewk ivÈfl aqy ieiqhfisksMGrÈ dI gfQf bxnf sI| codfr qlfb `coˆ pfxIpIx dI Gtnf qo do GMty bfad kuJ ÈrfrqI ihMdUafˆny Èihr ivwc JUTI aÌvfh PYlf idwqI ik aCUq huxsQfnk dyvqy vIryÈvr dy mMdr ivwc prvyÈ krndI iqafrI kr rhy hn| aÌvfh PYldy sfr hI vwzIigxqI ivwc svrn ihMdUafˆ dI BIV lfTIaf lY kyqurMq iekwTI ho geI| dyKdy-dyKdy ies BIV nymhfz kfnPrMs dy pMzfl qy Dfvf bol idwqf| pMzflivwc ruky hoey aCUq swiqafgRhIafˆ qy byrhmI nfllfTIafˆ vrsfeIafˆ, brqn qoV idwqy aqy AunHfˆ dyKfxy nUM imwtI ivwc imlf idwqf| jo kuJ ku zYlIgytmhfz dIafˆ glIafˆ ivwc GuMm rhy sn Auh vI iesguMzfgrdI df iÈkfr hoey| CUq-Cfq nUM kwtVqf nfl
lfgU krn vfly qMg idl bRfhmxvfdI ihMdU ansrfˆny mhfz dI iBwt dI Ébr dUr-durfzy ipMzfˆ ivwc vIPYlf idwqI aqy AunHfˆ ipMzfˆ dy svrn ihMdUafˆ nUM AuwQoˆdy Aunfˆ mhfr lokfˆ dI kuwt-mfr krn dI gwl kIqIijnHfˆ ny mhfz aMdoln ivwc ihwsf ilaf sI| iesvihÈIafnf Gtnf dOrfn jo rOl zf[ aMbyzkr nyadf kIqf AusdI dilq mukqI aMdOln dy nËrIeyqoˆ bhuq mhwqqf hY|
Auprokq huwlVbfËI aqy guMzfgrdI nUMlY ky kuJ puils aiDkfrIafˆ ny aMbyzkr, jo ikAus smyˆ XfqrIafˆ dy bMgly ivwc Thry hoey sn,nfl mulfkfq kIqI aMbyzkr ny ienHfˆ aiDkfrIafˆnUM XkIn idvfieaf ik `qusIˆ dUijafˆ qy kfbU pfE,mYˆ afpxy lokfˆ nUM smJfAuˆdf hfˆ``| ies qrHfˆ kihky aMbyzkr afpxy nfl do-iqMn sfQIafˆ smyqpMzfl vwl nUM cwl pey ijwQy swiqafgRhIafˆ dI mfr-ipwt ho rhI sI| pMzfl vwl jfˆidafˆ hoieafaMbyzkr nUM rsqy ivwc kuJ ihMdU guMizafˆ ny Gyirafpr Auh afpxI isafxp nfl AunHfˆ nUM Èfˆq krnivwc sÌl ho gey| aMbyzkr ny Aunfˆ nUM bVy afrfmnfl smJf idwqf ik AunHfˆ dI vIryÈvr mMdr ivwcjfx dI nfˆ hI koeI iewCf sI aqy nfˆ hI aijhI koeIXojnf| Aunfˆ ny pMzfl ivwc puwj ky sfry hflfqfˆ dfKud jfieËf ilaf| zfktr nUM bulfieaf aqyqkrIbn vIh swiqafgRhIafˆ, ijnfˆ nUM iËafdf swtfˆlwgIafˆ sn, dI mrhmpwtI krvfeI| jd qwk aMbyzkr afpxy Tihrn vfly sQfn, XfqrIafˆ dybMgly phuMcdy hn AuwQy qkrIbn 100 zYlIgytfˆ dIBIV iewkTI ho cuwkI sI| Auh afpxy nyqf dy hukmfˆdy ieMqËfr ivwc sn| Auh ihMdU guMizafˆ dI BIV nUMiqwKf sbk isKfAux leI qwqpr sn| Aus vyly qwkAuh swiqafgRhI jo mhfz nUM Cwz ky ajy nhIˆ geysn, kuJ Èihr ivwc, kuJ pMzfl ivwc aqy kuJ bfbfsfihb dy Tihrn vfly sQfn qy iekwqr sn sfirafˆ nUM imlf ky sMpUrn aCUq swiqafgRhIafˆ dInÌrI ihMdU guMzfgrdIafˆ qoˆ ikqy vwD sI| agrcfhuMdy qfˆ ieh aCUq swiqafgRhI ihMdU guMizafˆ dIafˆKopVIafˆ pfV idMdy| aCUq swiqafgRhIafˆ ivwc kfÌIigxqI Aunfˆ vIr mhfrfˆ dI sI ijnfˆ ny pihly ivÈvXuwD dy mYdfn ivwc vI do hwQ kIqy sn| ies sBkuJ dy bfvjUd zf[ aMbyzkr Èfˆq rhy| Auh dilqmukqI aMdOln nUM ÈfˆqI pUrvk, lokqMqirk aqykfnUMnI ivvsQf nUM bxfey rwKx dy mMqv nflclfAuxf cfhMudy sn| aMbyzkr df dilq mukqI aMdOln ÈfˆqIpUrvk aqy sMivDfink isDfˆqfˆ qy inrDfirq sI| mhfz aMdOln dI ieh iewk horbhuq vwzI pRfpqI sI ijsny Bfrq ivwc dilqmukqI aMdOln nUM aihMsf aqy sMivDfink isDfˆqfˆdIafˆ lIhfˆ qy pfAuˆdy hoey AusnUM iewk nvfˆ aqysfrQk rUp pRdfn kIqf ijsny afpxI ijwq dfpRgtfvf aÉIr ivwc mhfz codfr qlfb dy sMGrÈnUM adflqfˆ ivwc kfnUMnI lVfeI dy ËrIey ijwq ky kIqf|
mhfz pMzfl ivwc dMgfkfrIafˆ vwloˆ kuwt-mfr df jfieËf lYx AuprMq aMbyzkr kuJ idnafpxy sfQI anMq rfE icqry nfl imlky puilsQfxy ivwc Tihry| aMq 23 mfrc 1927 nUM Auh sfrIGtnf dI jfˆc-pVqfl krky bMbeI prq afey|bfad ivwc puils ny nOˆ ihMdU dMgfkfrIafˆ nUMigRÌqfr krky AunHfˆ qy kys clfieaf aqy ijnHfˆivwcoˆ pMjfˆ nUM 6 jUn 1927 nUM ijlHf mYijstryt nycfr-cfr mhIinafˆ dI sËf suxfeI| aMbyzkr dfieh kihxf swcfeI qoˆ dUr nhIˆ hY ik agr ieskys df munisP iewk gYr ihMdU nf huMdf qfˆ ÈfiedsËf nf huMdI| AunHfˆ anusfr agr Aus vyly pyÈvfdf rfË huMdf qfˆ AunHfˆ nUM hfQI Qwly imwD ky mrvfdyxf sI|
mhfz aMdOln df ajy qwk aMq nhIˆ sIhoieaf| hux ieh aMdOln codfr qlfb `coˆ pfxIpIx qoˆ vwD ky dilq smfj dI mnuwKI aiDkfrfˆ nUMpRfpq krn dI ivÈfl smfijk lVfeI df pRcMzrUp Dfrn kr cuwkf sI| ieh smfijk lVfeI nUM sMboiDq aMdOln hOlI-hOlI Bfrq dI aMdUrnI smfijk afjfdI dI lihr ivwc bdlxf ÈurU hojfˆdf hY| ijsnUM zf[ aMbyzkr ny lokqMqirk aqykfnUMnI qOr-qrIky nfl bhuq hI sucwjy ZMg nfldilq mukqI aMdOln dy rUp ivwc mUrqImfn kIqf|mhfz dI iBwt aqy Ausqoˆ bfad hoeI huwlVgrdIkuJ smyˆ bfad iewk hor moV lYˆdI hY, ijsdIpRiqikirafˆ vjoˆ zf[ aMbyzkr nUM dilq mukqI
aMdOln nUM hor awgy vDfAux df iewk sunihrImOkf imldf hY| codfr qlfb dI iBwt qoˆ mukqIhfisl krn dy tIcy nfl mhfz dy ihMdUafˆ nyies ivwcoˆ 108 GVy pfxI kwZy aqy AunHfˆ ivwc`pMc gvX` (gAU df pyÈfb, gohf, duwD, dhIaqy mwKx) Gol ky muV ieh pfxI qflfb nUMÈuwD krn leI Aus ivwc imlfieaf igaf|ies Gtnf ny izprYsz klfisË aqy zf[ aMbyzkr dy mn nUM JMjoV idwqf| zf[ aMbyzkrny ies Gtnf qoˆ bfad mnuwKI aiDkfrfˆ dIbhflI leI swiqafgRh sMGrÈ dI XojnfbxfeI| mhfrfÈtrfˆ dy ÊYr bRfhmx nyqfvfˆ(jblkr aqy jydy) ny zf[ aMbyzkr nUM iessMGrÈ vfsqy afpxI pUrI shfieqf dfivÈvfÈ idvfieaf bÈrqy ik Auh iessMGrÈ ivwc iksy vI bRfhmx nUM nf lYx,sMGrÈ ÈfˆqIpUrvk hovy aqy mhfz ivwc iewksBf bulfAux AuprMq iesnUM vwzy pwDr qylfmbMD kIqf jfvy| bRfhmxfˆ dI iÈrkq nUM lYky aMbyzkr ny afpxy ivcfr pyÈ krdy ikhfik ieh kihxf sfry hI bRfhmx aCUqfˆ dyduÈmx hn iewk Êlq Dfrnf hY| AunHfˆ nyikhf ik ijs gwl nUM Auh bhuq nÌrq krdyhn Auh hY bRfhmxvfd dI Dfrxf ijsdyqihq smfj ivwc AUc-nIc nUM pYdf kIqf jfˆdfhY aqy jo asmfnqf aqy kuJ lokfˆ nUM ivÈyÈaiDkfrfˆ nfl invfËdI hY| AunHfˆ ny afpxIgwl nUM qrksMgq agfˆh qordy hoey ikhf ik AuhgYr bRfhmx ijhVf AUc-nIc nUM mMndf hY Auwnf hIburf hY ijnfˆ ik Auh bRfhmx ijhVf bRfhmxvfdIDfrxf nUM prxfieaf hoieaf hovy|
mhfz dI iBwt dI suwcm nUM lY ky 26 jUn1927 nUM `bihÈikRq Bfrq` prcy ivwc ieh aYlfnkIqf igaf ik ipwCVy vrg dy jo lok ihMdUafˆ vwloˆkIqy apmfn dy klMk nUM DOxf cfhuMdy hn aqy joAunHfˆ dy pRqIinDfˆ Auwqy ijhVy codfr qlfb `coˆ pfxIpIx Éfiqr dmn df iÈkfr hoey, df ivroD krdyhn, Auh afpxf nfm `bihÈikRq ihwqkfrnI sBf`ivwc drj krvfAux| ieh aYlfn vI kIqf igaf ikswiqafgRih sMGrÈ `bihÈikRq ihwqkfrnI sBf` dyJMzy hyT lfmbMD kIqf jfvygf| ies smyˆ dOrfnmhfz dI imAUˆsIpYltI ny agsq 4, 1927 nUMafpxf 1924 vflf pfs kIqf igaf mqf ijs rfhIˆhr srvjnk sQfn qy aCUqfˆ nUM jfx dI Kuwl idwqIgeI sI, vfps lY ilaf| lfhOrI rfm bflI anusfrngrpfilkf dy ies PYsly ny bldI awg `qy qylpfAux df kMm kIqf| aMbyzkr ny ies llkfr nUMkbUldy hoey sqMbr 11, 1927 nUM bMbeI dy dmodrhfl ivwc iek mIitMg bulfeI qfˆ ik mhfz qlfb`qy pwCVy vrg dy hwkfˆ nUM muV bhfl kIqf jf skyaqy Aus vfsqy sMGrÈ iks qrIk nUM aqy iks qrHfˆkrnf hY aqy Aus bfry kI-kI Xojnf bxfAuxI hYbfry crcf kIqI jf sky| ies qoˆ cfr idn bfadsMGrÈ kmytI ny aMbyzkr dy dÌqr ivKy sBfkrky dsMbr 25 aqy 26, 1927 swiqafgRh dIafˆqrIKfˆ df aYlfn kr idwqf|
mhfz aMdoln dy dUsry crn dOrfn zf[aMbyzkr dy dilq mukqI aMdoln dI rUp-ryKf dIidK bxnI ÈurU huMdI hY| ies aMdoln nfl sMbMDqvwK-vwK sBfvfˆ aqy kfnPrMsfˆ dOrfn sMboDnkridafˆ AunHfˆ ny dilq mukqI aMdoln dI rUp-ryKfaqy Aus dI sMcfln ikiraf, AudyÈ, sfDn aqydrÈn qy kfPI ivsQfr nfl afpxy ivcfr pyÈkIqy| dilq mukqI aMdoln dI sPlqf bfry gwlkridafˆ AunHfˆ ikhf ik ieh aMdoln dOrfn apxfeygey sfDnfˆ qy vI Enf hI inrBr krdI hY ijMnf ikaMdoln ivwc lVy jfx vfly kfrn dI Auicqqf `qy|AunHfˆ df ieh kihxf sI agr tIcf TIk hY qfˆ AusnUM sr krn bfry koeI KdÈf nhIˆ hovygf| ikAuˆikaÉIr ivwc swc dI hI ijwq hoxI hY| dilq mukqIaMdoln dy shI pYˆqry dI inÈfndyhI kridafˆ AunHfˆny ies gwl qy Ëor idqf ik siqafgRih nUM afpxyafp qy pUrn ivÈvfs hoxf cfhIdf hY ijhVf awgoˆAus vloˆ sMGrÈ dy muwdy dI scfeI ivwc Aus dyivÈvfs qy inrBr krdf hY| ies leI hr siqafgRih nUM TIk aqy cMgy tIcy bfry pUrf pUrfpqf hoxf ËrUrI hY| Auh koeI vI kdm ijhVf lokfˆivwc afpxI iml vrqoˆ aqy iewkT nUM jnm idMdfhY Auh hmyÈf hI cMigaf mMinaf jfˆd hY| ijQy iewkThovygf AuQy hI koeI cMgf kfrj AuqpMn hovygf| zf[
aMbyzkr ny ies ivcfr nUM gIqf df hvflf dy ky,ijs ivwc siqafgRih qy Ëor idwqf igaf hY aqy ijsnUM aCUq aqy svrn sB mMndy hn, ies dI pRoVHqf kIqI|
mhfz aMdoln dy dUjy crn dOrfnsMGrÈ bfry gwl kridafˆ zf[ aMbyzkr ny sMBfvIgVbV bfry sucyq kIqf| aijhy hflfq dOrfn AunHfˆny ikhf ik srkfr Aus DVy dI mdd krygI ijhVfafpxy jfieË aiDkfrfˆ dI vrqoˆ kr irhf hovygf|prMqU agr srkfr siqafgRih qy pfbMdI lgfAuˆdIhY qfˆ AunHfˆ muqfbk siqafgRihafˆ nUM aijhI pfbMdIdI pRvfh nf kridafˆ hoieafˆ igRPqfrIafˆ dyxIafˆhoxgIafˆ| ies leI zf[ aMbyzkr ny ies sMGrÈdOrfn sB nUM pihlfˆ hI agfh kr idwqf sI ik Auhies ivwc ihwsf lYx qoˆ pihlf ÈfˆqI pUrvkigRÌqfrIafˆ dyx leI iqafr rihx| afpxI gwl nUMhor Ëor nfl afKidafˆ zf[ aMbyzkr ny ikhf ikCUqCfq iek aijhf iGnfAuxf dfg hY ik ies nUMsfP krn vfsqy agr kuJ kurbfnIafˆ vI dyxIafˆpYx qfˆ Auh iËafdf nhIˆ| CUqCfq qo Cutkfrf pfAuxbfry afpxy ivcfr rwKidafˆ aMbyzkr kihMdy hn,``jIvn nUM iksy qrHfˆ lmkfeI rwKxf jfˆ iPr kfˆ dIqrHfˆ hËfrfˆ sfl ijAuˆdy rihxf ies sMsfr ivwcjIvq rihx df isrP ieko hI aqy Auicq ZMg nhIˆhY| jIvn nUM scfeI, iewËq jfˆ dyÈ dy mfx vrgyAucy afdrÈfˆ dI pRfpqI vfsqy kurbfn krky amraqy aimt bxfieaf jf skdf hY| iensfnI aiDkfrfˆ dI rwiKaf vfsqy ikMny hI mhfˆpurÈfˆ nyafpxy jIvnfˆ nUM ies dI Kfqr inCfvr kr idwqf|blUq dy ruwK dI qrHfˆ nf kuJ krdy hoey byarQ jIxnfloˆ qfˆ cMgf hY ik iksy vwzy mMqv qy AudyÈ KfqrBr jvfnI ivwc hI mr jfxf``| AunHfˆ ny ies dilqmukqI aMdoln nUM sMivDfnk qOr qrIikafˆ nflclfAux dI gwl krdy hoey srkfr nUM vMgfrky ikhfik ``agr Aus ny izprYsz klfisË dy lokfˆ nUMAunHfˆ dy jfieË aiDkfrfˆ nUM vrqoˆ ivwc ilafAux qoˆrokx dI koiÈÈ kIqI qfˆ Auh afpxI Pirafd lIgafÌ nyÈnË kol lY ky jfxgy| agr svrn ihMdUafˆny AunHfˆ dy sMGrÈ `c ivGn pfieaf qfˆ pUry sMsfrnUM ieh pqf cwl jfvygf ik ihMdUvfd iek pwQr dIdIvfr dy smfn hY ijs nUM apxfAuxf bymqlb hYaqy ies leI aCUqfˆ nUM iksy hor Drm ivwc pnfhlYxI hovygI``|
dilq mukqI aMdoln nUM lY ky sMBfvImhfz siqafgRih bfry svrn ihMdU sMsQfvfˆ aqyaKbfrfˆ ny bhuq iqwKy pRqIkrm pyÈ kIqy aqy aMbyzkr nUM muwK inÈfnf bxfieaf igaf| zf[ aMbyzkr ny ies ivroDqf df jvfb idMdy hoey ikhfik agr Drm pRvqn dI hI gwl hY aqy Auh AunHfˆdy iewkly jIvn nfl juVI hoeI hY qfˆ Auh ies dfhwl qurMq lwB idMdy| lyikn ieh svfl qfˆ sMpUrnpwCVy hoey vrgfˆ nfl sMbMDq hY.
(cldf)
ieh aMdoln afpxy iKlfÌ ho rhy Byd-Bfv nUM Kqm krndy leI hI nhIˆ, ieh iek smfijk kRfˆqI ilafAux dyleI vI hY| ieh kRfˆqI iensfn duafrf jfq-pfq dy bMDnfˆnUM Kqm krn dy leI vI hY| ieh kRfˆqI sB nUM brfbrmOky pRdfn krn dy leI vI hY| vrqmfn jfq-pfqivvsQf sfzy rfÈtr dI sB qoˆ vwzI kmËorI hY| sfzfaMdoln ÈkqI aqy BfeIcfry dy leI hY| asIˆ AunHfˆ Èfsqrfˆ aqy ismrqIafˆ duafrf inXMqirq (kMtrol) hoxaqy bMnHy jfx qoˆ ienkfr krdy hfˆ jo kfly kfnUMn aMDkfrmeI aqy aigafnI Xuwgfˆ ivwc iqafr kIqy geysn| sfzI sPlqf dyÈ dI mhfn syvf hovygI|
- zf[ aMbyzkr
zf[ rOxkI rfmzIn, afrts PYkltI
afnryrI zfierYktr, afeI[ sI[ aYs[ aYs[ afrÈhId Bgq isMG pRoPYsr afP polItIkl sfieMs
pMjfb XUnIvristI,cMzIgVH (91-977-914-2308)
www.deshdoaba.com Vol- 3, Issue- 3015 mfrc 26, 2015
vwzf mMgqfrfjf afpxy sYinkFnfl jMgl ivciÈkfr Kyzx igaf.jMgl ivc rfjy dIingfh iek iBKfrIqy peI. iBKfrI dykoÜ kuC nhIN. prAuh hY bVf KuÈ.rfjf ieh sB dyK
ky hYrfn huMdf ik myrI slqnq ivc aYsy lok vI hYgy,ijnHF dy koÜ kuwJ vI nhIN pr iPr vI myry qoN vwDKuÈ af.
rfjf afpxy sYinkF ƒ iBKfrI koÜ Byjdfik iehƒ puwC ky afE iks cIË dI ËrUrq af.
iBKfrI sYinkF ƒ kihMdf, ''jfE rfjy ƒkih idE asIN bVy KuÈ hF. sfƒ iksy cIË dI ËrUrqnhIN. sfƒ kuJ dyx dI QF iksy grIb gurby ƒ dfnkr idE.``
rfjf sux ky hor socIN pY igaf ik iehdykoÜ kwK nI iPr vI ieMnf KuÈ. vfps mihlF ƒ clygey. rfq ƒ rfjy dy mn ivc iehI iKafl GuMmI jfvy.svyr hoeI. rfjy ny loVINdy sfmfn df ryhVf lwidaf qyafp lY ky AuQy phuMc igaf.
sfmfn dyK ky iBKfrI ny afiKaf, ''rfjn!ieh qUM kI kIqf. mYƒ iksy cIË dI loV eI nIN. qUM iehiksy BuwKy ƒ dy dy. iksy grIb ƒ dy dy.``
rfjf kihMdf, ''mYƒ qYQoN ibnF koeI BuwKf,qYQoN ibnF koeI grIb imilaf eI nIN. iesy krky mYN lY
ky afieaF.``iBKfrI kihMdf, ''mYNQoN qF ies qoN vI
aflHIaF cIjF. myry kol qF ies qrHF dI ÈYa aY ijhVIlohy ƒ vI sonf bxf idMdI.``
rfjy ny jdoN ieko eI Èbd suixaf qF Auhdfrfjpuxf jFdf lwgf. mMgqf bx igaf. kihMdf ikhVIÈYa aY mYƒ vI dwso. iBKfrI kihMdf qUM lohf jF ipwqllY af. myry kol iek mMqr aY. Aus mMqr df jfp krnnfl eI lohy jF ipwql df sonf bx jfxY.
rfjf hwQ joVdf hoieaf iBKfrI awgy bYTigaf kihMdf, ''mhfrfj iPr mYƒ Auh mMqr dwso. mYNquhfzf bVf Èukr guËfr hovFgf.`` iBKfrI AuWT ky KVfho igaf kihMdf, ''rfjn hux dws. BuwKf mYN hF jF qUM.``iBKfrI dI gwl sux ky rfjf bVf ÈrimMdf hoieaf qycup cfp mihlIN vfps af igaf.
aOlfd
iek mhFpurÈ bVy ivdvfn phuMcy hoeyisgy. lok AunHF kol afpxIaF smwisafvF lY ky afAuNdyqy mhFpurÈ AunHF dIaF smwisafvF df sihjy hI hwlkwZ idMdy sI. lokF ivc AunHF df bVf adb qy siqkfr sI.
iek idn iesy qrHF mhFpurÈ kQf kr rhysn. bhuq sfry mrd, aOrqF, aMqr iDafn ho ky mhFpurÈF dy vcn sux rhy sn. kQf Kqm hoeI qFlok afpo afpxIaF smwisafvF mhFpurÈF nfl sFJIaFkrn lwgy.
sMgq ivcoN hwQ bMnH ky iek awDKVH Aumr
dy bMdy ny mhFpurÈF ƒ svfl kIqf, mhfrfj kI gwlaf awj dI aOlfd sfzf kihxf nhIN mMndI. asIN bVyduwK qklIÌF nfl ienHF ƒ pfldy hF pr ieh jdoN surqsMBfldI af qF sfƒ tItxy cGfAux lwg pYNdI af.mhfrfj kI kIqf jfvy, iesdf koeI hwl dwso?
mhFpurÈ kuJ icr socI pY gey qy iPrsihj suBfa sMgq ƒ afKx lwgy, vfsqv dy ivc iehquhfzI aOlfd hY eI nhIN ikAuNik qusIN kdy aOlfd dyiKafl nfl aOlfd pYdf eI nhIN kIqI.
pihlF qF quhfƒ ieho eI nhIN pqf ik ikwdFiesdf syvn krnf, kdoN ikhVy vkq iehdy koljfxf? qusIN jdoN ieh kMm kIqf qF csky nfl kIqf.suafd lYx leI kIqf ieh kMm qusIN. qusIN ieh kMmcMgI mfVI aOlfd leI nhIN kIqf, sgoN juafnI df mËflYx leI kIqf.
iPr ies csky dI aOlfd ny quhfzf kihxfQoVHI mMnxf. suafd dI aOlfd ny quhfzy afKy nhINENlwgxf. iehny qF csky dy khy lwgxf qy csky df eIkihxf mMnxf. mhFpurÈF df kQn sux ky sfrI sMgqinrAuWqr ho geI.
corI
iek cor ƒ corI krn df bVf qËrbf sI.Ausny afpxI iËMdgI ivc bVIaF corIaF kIqIaF prkdy iksy dy hwQ nhIN afieaf. hr vfrI corI krn qoNbfad bVI sPfeI nfl bc inkldf.
pr hux AusdI Aumr lwg cuwkI sI. Ausnysoicaf ik ikAuN nf ieh kMm afpxy puwqr ƒ isKf idwqf
jfvy. Auhny afpxypuwqr ƒ swidaf qyikhf, ''cwl puwqr qYƒvI corI krnI isK-fvF. qUM vI vwzf ho kyafpxf dfÜ Pulkfqornf ik nhIN.``lVkf isafxf sI.Auhny mnHf nhIN kIqf.kihMdf clo ipqf jIsKf idE. asINikhVf aÌsr bxnf ipE purKI kMm eI krnf.
donoN ipE puwq qur pey corI krn. rfh ivcikqy sUq nf lwgf. quridaF quridaF rfq pY geI. dUriek Gr dIvf jgdf dyK ky dovyN ruk gey. ipE, puwqƒ afKx lwgf, ''kfkf Eh ijs Gr dIvf jg irhf eynf, mYN Aus Gr igafrF vfr corI kIqI af. bVf mflaf ies Gr ivc. mYN bhuq luwitaf ies Gr ƒ.``
puwqr kuJ icr cuwp irhf qy Pyr cuwpqoVidaF boilaf, ''ipqf jI qusIN ies Gr ivc igafrFvfr corI kIqI. kihMdy KUb luwitaf ies Gr ƒ. prdyK lvo ies Gr ivc dIvf ajy vI jg irhf. brkqajy vI lgdI af.
jd ik sfzy dIvy ƒ qyl vI nhIN juiVaf.sfzy Gr ajy vI hnHyrf eI af.``
puwqr dI gwl nfl Ausy vyly ipqf ƒ igafnho igaf. Ausny awgy qoN corI nf krn dI ksm Kf leIqy imhnq mËdUrI krky KuÈI KuÈI afpxf guËfrfkrn lwg ipaf.
‘dyÈ duafbf’ vWloN pRkfiÈq ikqfb "kQfvF ibsq duafb dIaF”
lok ivrsflok ivrsfikwsf ÈFqI df
aMgryËF nypMjfb AuWpriek sdI rfjkIqf. iek sdIkoeI ienF lMmfsmF nhIN huMdfik lok-Dfrfivc afpxIjgfh bxf sky.
iPr vI iekf-duwkf pRBfv vyKy jf skdy hn. PrMgIabfry kuJ iek bolIaF afm pRcwilq hn. aMgryËFiKlfÌ lV rhy gFDI qy Bgq isMG nfl sbMDq bolIaF qy iek awD gIq vI iml jFdf hY. hF aijhIsfmwgrI ËrUr iml jFdI hY ijs qoN ieh pqf lwgjFdf hY ik aMgryËI pRBfv lok-Dfrf ivc pRvyÈ krndI pRikiraf ÈurU ho cuwkI sI.
afr[sI[ tYNpl ny AunHIvIN sdI dy aMq ijhyiek dMq kQf dy iqMn pfT idwqy hn, AunHF ivc iekgIq hY. Aus ivc svrn qy PrIdn dI kQf idwqI geIhY. PrIdn, ivlIam PryËr df ivgiVaf rUp hY.idwlI ivc mugl bfdÈfh dI kcihrI ivc aMgryËrYËIzYNt sI ijs ƒ ÈmsuwdIn Éfn ny qMg af ky mrvfidwqf sI. pr dMq kQf ivc PrIdn srvx jwtI `qyafÈk ho jFdf hY qy Aus ƒ GroN cuwk ky lY jFdf hY.iek pfT ivc PrIdn srvn dy Brf ƒ nihr `qyputfeI kridaF dyKdf hY. nOjvfn eynf suhxf hY ik,'ieh qF kuJ vI nhIN ies dI BYx ies qoN vI suhxIhY.` ies qoN nOjvfn ƒ lflc dy ky afpxI BYxilafAux leI kihMdf hY. Auh Brf BYx dy shuiraF qoNjf ky AunHF dI sihmqI qoN bÊYr hI srvn BYx ƒ GoVy`qy cfVH ky lY afAuNdf hY. bhfnf Aus ny pfieaf sI ikmF ibmfr hY pr iswDf Auh Aus ƒ PrIdn dy qMbU ivclY jFdf hY. ipwiCAuN srvn df pqI pihlF Gr phuMcdfhY qy bfad ivcoN PrIdn kol. jdoN PrIdn srvn ƒCwzx leI iqafr nhIN huMdf qF ipMz qy hor lokF nflrl ky Auh Aus df kql kr idMdf hY. aijhI kQfGVn ipwCy afr[sI[ tYNpl ƒ rfjnIqI ivKfeI idMdIhY. ies gIq dIaF kuJ pMgqIaF dyx dy lflc qoN mYNafpxy afp ƒ rok nhIN skdf ikAuNik ijs gIq dIcrcf mYN krn lwgf hF Aus ivc vI iesy qrHF dy Bfvluky hoey hn. PrIdn qy srvn df sMvfd hY.awDI rfq pihr kf qVkf qfry igxdI jfey
pFc pIr kf mlIdf suwKF POjoN myN btf jfeylihMgy kf pihnf CoV dy.myrI srvn sfieaf sInf lgfeysUp kf pihnF qoV myrI srvn,topI sy nyg lgfeyaMgI kf pihnf CoV dy myrI srvnpytIkot sy nyg lgfey.
kuJ aijhI Gtnf nfl hI juiVaf lwgdfhY hQlf gIq 'ikwsf ÈFqI df`. ieh gIq mYƒ mohrIcwk qoN imilaf. kMZI dy hornF KyqrF ivc mYN ies nflrldI imldI vI nf koeI kQf suxI qy nf hI gIq.Èfied pRikiraf ivcoN guËrdf hI guafc igaf hovy,afËfdI qoN bfad. gIq ÈurU huMdf hY ÈFqI dy GrafAux nfl.bfrF qF bjy ÈFqI afeI mÈIn qoNmUMh pr prCf afeI.jf nI DIey qUM nihr `qy nhf af,mUMh df prCf lfh af.
gIq ieh qF nhIN dwsdf hY ik ÈFqI kOx hYpr ieh gwl sfÌ hY ik Auh Aus Gr ivcoN hY ijs dyjIaF ƒ krVI imhnq krnI pYNdI hY. ÈFqI mÈIn qoNDuwp ivc dfxy iphf ky afeI hY. Aus df kumlfieafichrf mF ƒ cMgf nhIN lwgf ies leI ies ƒ nihrAuWpr nhf afAux leI kihMdI hY. mÈIn `qy nihr dfiËkr ieh dws irhf hY ik gIq bhuqf purfxf nhIN hY.afm GrF ivc kuVIaF aijhy muÈwkq dy kMm krdIaFrhIaF hn hux vI krdIaF hn.KolH ky kwpVy ÈFqI nfmx bYT geI,sfhb kI kfr vI af geI.KolH ky kwpVy ÈFqI nfmx bYT geIsfhb ny cwk ky pfeInI kuVy ÈFqI sfhb ny cwk ky pfeI.
aMgryË sfhbF df aijhf ikrdfr afmirhf hY. swqfDfrI afm lokF AuWpr aijhy Ëulm krnqoN nhIN tldy. agFh gIq ieh vI dwsdf hY ik ÈFqIivafhI hoeI hY. jy AuWpr afr[sI[ tYNpl dI kQf ivcBrf afp BYx ƒ sfhb kol pyÈ krdf hY qF iPr BYxFdf rfKf hI kOx rih jFdf hY. ieh igrfvt dI hwdhY. akbr vyly rfjpUq afpxIaF DIaF dy zolo lY-lYky afp jFdy rhy hn. pr hQlf gIq aijhy pfqrFƒ ivc ilafAuNdf hI nhIN. ÈFqI kol rox qoN isvfÈfied hor koeI rfh vI nhIN.
iek vI rovy ÈFqI do vI rovy,qUM ikAuN eyzI GbrfeI,kuVy ÈFqI qUM ikAuN eyzI GbrfeI.iek vI rovy do vI rovysfhb ny gÜ nfl lfeIkuVy ÈFqI sfhb ny gÜ nfl lfeI.
isrjxhfrIaF dy mn ivc ikqy rumFitkBfvnfvF Aubfly lY rhIaF hn, iesy leI ÈFqI iksyqrHF df ivroD nhIN krdI. sgoN sfhb dy gÜ nfllfAux qoN bfad vfrqflfp ÈurU ho jFdI hY. jfx-pCfx leI.ikwQy nI ÈFqI pyky qyry, ikwQy ny qyry sfvry.nI kuVI ÈFqI ikwQy ny qyry sfvry.rfxy aF myry pyky myry sfhb jI,aMbI aF myry sfvry.
pMjfb hirafxy ivc 'aMb` qy 'rfxF` nF dyanykF ipMz hn, ieh gIq ikhVy ipMzF nfl vfsqfrwKdf hY? ies df pqf nhIN lfieaf jf skdf. iesleI ienHF ƒ sfDfrn rUp ivc hI lYxf pvygf. iesQF gfiekfvF hor ipMzF dy nfl vI joV skdIaF hn.sfzy leI mhwqvpUrn hY ik ÈFqI iek dm 'myry sfhbjI` kihx AuWpr af geI hY. jdoN mYN ieh gIq suxirhf sF qF AudoN gfiekfvF muskVIeyN hws rhIaF sn.Auh Èfied afpxy mn dI koeI Bfvnf pUrI huMdI dyKrhIaF sn. aglIaF pMgqIaF nfl kuJ hor vI hoxfcfhIdf sI. pr ieh vwKrIaF hI rih geIaF. hoskdf hY ik gfiekfvF kuJ Buwl vI geIaF hox. mOiKksfihq ivc aijhf afm huMdf hY. keI vfr kuJ mOky`qy joV vI ilaf jFdf hY. keI vfr qF do-do gIq iekoQF af juVdy hn. gIq agFh qurdf hY.mMjy `qy rovy qyrf bfp nI ÈFqIcONky `c roNdI qyrI mfeI.kuVy ÈFqI cONky `c roNdI qyrI mfeI.
jvfb ivc Èfied sfhb ny kuJ ikhf hovygf, pr iewQy iek Kwpf rih igaf hY. aglIaFpMgqIaF ivc sfihb dI ÈFqI ƒ mnfAux leI kIqImwKx bfËI hY, jo srvx qy PrIdn df ÈurU ivcdwisaf ikwsf Xfd krvfAuNdI hY.gory gory nYx qyry surimaF vfly,kwjl ny mOj lgfeIkuVy ÈFqI kwjl ny mOj lgfeI.icwty icwty dMd qy klIaF vfly,
surÉIny mOj lgfeI,nI kuVy ÈFqI, surKI ny mOj lgfeI.gory gory hwQ qyry pflÈF vflymihMdI ny mOj lgfeInI kuVy ÈFqI, mihMdI ny mOj lgfeI.gory gory pYr qyry sYNzlF vfly,jurfbF ny mOj lgfeI,nI kuVy ÈFqI, jurfbF ny mOj lgfeI.
surmf, surK, nhuM-pflÈ, mihMdI, sYNzl,jurfbF donF siBafcfrF df myl drsf irhf hY. prieh sfrIaF cIËF 'sfihb` ny lY ky idwqIaF hn, iesyleI Auh ienHF dI isÌq krdf hY. lwgdf hY ik pUrIqrHF ÈFqI ny afqm smrpx kr idwqf hY. srvn-PrIdn dy gIq ivc qF srvn PrIdn ƒ dysIpihrfvf pihnx leI kihMdI siBafcfrF df sMvfdisrjdI hY, pr iewQy aijhf kuJ nhIN.
jdoN df mYN ieh gIq suixaf hY (qkrIbnaTfrF-vIh sfl pihlF) AudoN qoN hI ies ny myry mnivc anykF ivcfr pYdf kIqy hn. afr[sI[ tYNpl dIdf lIjYNzË afÌ pMjfb pVHn smyN ies ƒ nvF pRsMgimilaf jo mYN pfTkF sfhmxy rwKx df Xqn kIqf hY.Èfied gIq dI mUl Bfvnf mYN pfTkF qwk phuMcfAuxivc sÌl ho hI igaf hovF.
zf[ krmjIq isMG91-98763-23862
- zf[ jsvMq rfey91-98158-25999
www.deshdoaba.com Vol- 3, Issue- 3016 mfrc 26, 2015
sfihb sRI kFÈI rfm dy vPfdfr sfQI nyk mwlHFbydIaF ƒ mrdy ƒ bcf lE- iek pukfrsfihb kFÈI rfm jI dy jnm idn mOky AuhnF ƒ ÈrDFjlI ByNt krdy hoey AuhnF dy pRÈMsk.
dsvIN klfs ivc pVHn smyN dilq msIhf sfihb sRIkFÈI rfm jI dI agvfeI ivc bhujn smfj ƒlfmbMd krn vfsqy ipMz mUsfpur dI pivwqr DrqIAupr mYN pihlI vfr dilq smfj aMdr iek nvIN rUhpYdf krn vfly iensfn dy drÈn krky afpxy-afpƒ vwizaF BfgF vflf mihsUs kr irhf sI. dilqsmfj aMdr iek nvIN rOÈnI nvIN cyqnf dy ivkfs dfrsqf KuwlHx vflf mihsUs hox lwg irhf sI. iehimÈnrI ivcfr nykf mwlHFbydIaF AurP hrnyk isMGipMz mwlHF bydIaF dI Ëubfn ivcoN ijvyN-ijvyN bfhr afky ÈbdF arQF dy rUp lY rhy sn. myry srIr dy lUMkMzy KVHy huMdy jf rhy sn ik ies iensfn ny kI soicafsI qy awj afp apfihj hox dy bfvjUd vI sfihb sRIkFÈI rfm dI lihr ƒ ikvyyN cVHdI klf ivc vyKxleI qqprqf idKf irhf sI. mYN ies hrnyk AurPnyk mwlHfbydIaF nfl jo ivcfrF kIqIaF myrf idl kIqfik iehnF ƒ Èbd bxf ky kfÊË dI ihwk Aupr iesZMg lfh idaF, ijs nfl ieX apfihj bxy iekimÈnrI sfQI dI koe[ mdd ho sky qy dfnI Brf jo vIiql Puwl hovy ies dy ielfj ivc ies grIb dI mddkr skx. nyk dI dsvIN klfs dy pwky pypr pYx vflysn ik nyk pVHfeI qoN ipwCy ht ky imÈn clfAux dIaFlIhF vwl pwky pYrIN cwlx lwg ipaf sI. sfihb kFÈIrfm jI nyk ƒ bhuq hI cMgI qrHF jfxdy qy pihcfxdysn qy bhuq hI ipafr kiraf krdy sn qy sfihbkFÈI rfm ƒ nyk qoN AumIdF vI bhuq sn ik dilqpirvfr ivc jMimaf ieh nOjvfn koly dI Kfn ivcoNhIry vFg afpxI cmk ibKyrn dI smrwQf nfl BrpUrhY. sfihb kFÈI rfm ny nyk ƒ pwky pypr pfAux bfrypuwiCaf qF nyk kihMdf sfihb jI myry pwky pyprF nfloNkOm ƒ jfgrUk krn dI iËafdf ËrUrq hY qF sfihbjI ipafr BrI GUr nfl dbkf mfiraf qy afiKaf ikjfh pihlF pfs ho ky ivKf iPr sfzy nfl KVHIN. nykvfsqy sfihb kFÈI rfm df hr iek bol alfhIPurmfn dI qrHF sI. sfihb kFÈI rfm dy kihx qy nykny dsvIN dI pRIiKaf nf cfhuMidaF vI pfs krky idKfeI aqy sfihb sRI kFÈI rfm dI ÈfbfÈI hfslkIqI. nyk df jnm 4 nvMbr 1972 ƒ mfqf crn kOrdI suBfgI kuwK qoN ipqf srbx lfl dy gRih ipMz mwlf-bydIaF (ÈhId Bgq isMG ngr) nËdIk bMgf ivKyhoieaf.nyk ny pVHfeI isrP dsvIN qwk hI kIqI sI.sfihb kFÈI rfm ƒ pihlF ipMz mUsfpur ivc vyiKafqy iPr kdy ipCFh muVn bfry nhIN soc sikaf jo awjqwk inrMqr awgy vwl hI vDdf jf irhf hY. sfihb sRIkFÈI rfm dy kImqI ivcfr sux ky nyk kFÈI rfm df
hI ho ky rih igaf. nyk sfihb kFÈI rfm duafrfbhujn smfj vfsqy clfeI lihr ivc iksy qrIkyafpxf Xogdfn pfAux vfsqy inrMqr XqnÈIl rihMdfsI. Aus Bly simaf ivc prmjIq gosl qy hrBjnlfKf jI (dovyN mrhUm) nvyN nOjvfnF ƒ qlfÈ krkyiÈMgfrn df kMm kiraf krdy qy sfihb kFÈI rfm dIsoc vflI joq jgfAux leI pUrf Ëor lgfieaf krdysn. jdoN nyk iehnF dovF dy sMprk ivc afieaf qFiehnF dI pfrKU awK ny pihcfnx ivc dyr nfkridaF Jwt nyk `qy afpxy hiQafr vrqxy ÈurU kridwqy. jo bfkIaF nfloN bhuq CyqI afpxI cmk ibKyrndy Xog ho igaf. nyk ny iehnF juJfrU sfQIaF dI
srpRsqI ivc ivcridaF sdIaF qoN lqfVy gey dilqsmfj dy bUihaF dy aMdr Gr-Gr, hr glI-konymuhwilaF ivc bsqIaF ivc phuMc krky prmjIqgosl qy hrBjn lfKf dI inrdyÈnf hyT `nvFicrfg-nvIN rOÈnI` aqy kOm dI DI` nftkF ivc idlƒ DUh pfAux vfly ikrdfr pyÈ krky CyqI hI mkbUlIaq dy JMzy gwz idwqy. hr glI-muhwly ivc nykmwlHf bydIaF dy ikrdfrF dI gUMj suxfeI dyx lwg peI.hor pfrtIaF nfl juVy hoey lok nf cfhuMdy hoieaF vInyk mwlHF bydIaF dy nftkF ƒ dUroN-dUroN sfQIaF nflvyKx leI phuMc jFdy sn qF iPr purfxIaF pfrtIaFCwz ky nvIN bxI bhujn smfj pfrtI ivc jIa-jfnnfl nyk juwt jFdy sn. nftkF ËrIey lokF ivc bhujnsmfj dI qsvIr pyÈ kridaF nyk keI vfrI styjF`qy hI rox lwg pYNdf sI, ikAuNik Aus ƒ ikrdfr hIaijhy imldy sn ik swc ƒ dunIaF dI kcihrI ivc
ikvyN prosxf hY. ijwQy qwk bhujn smfj vwsdf sI nykny afpxy sfQIaF smyq nftkF vfsqy hr Aus QF qwkphuMc krky smfj ƒ jfgrUk krn vfsqy kdy kuqfhInhIN vrqI. sfihb kFÈI rfm jI dy ipafr dulfrsdkf nyk imÈnrI gIq vI ilKx lwg ipaf qy nftkFivc jdoN smF imldf qF prmjIq gosl dy ieÈfry nflafpxf iliKaf gIq Kud gf ky jnqf ivc ihwljulijhI pYdf kr idMdf. idn pRqI idn nyk dI vDdIhrmn ipafrqf ƒ vyKidaF sfihb kFÈI rfm ny ijwQyikqy vI bhujn smfj pfrtI dI kfnPrsM jF rYlIhoxI pihlF nyk ƒ gfAux df KuwlHf smF dyxf, ijskfrn nyk mohx bMgV vFg hr iek idl ivc afpxy
cfhux dI iek jgHf bxfAux ivc kfmXfb ho igaf.ijwQy ikqy vI nftkF df mMcn kIqf jFdf, AuQy ieh dogIq gfAux vfsqy prmjIq gosl kol isPfrÈF dyZyr lwg jFdy ik jI muMzy koloN do gIq ËrUr suxvf idE.BIm joqI ƒ jgHf ky cly gey.moieaF dy ivc jfn pf ky cly gey.aqybfbf sfihb jI kIqI iqafrI sI,lwB mƒvfd dy mfrI sI,Auh ipClf Do gey Doxf ny,bfbf sfihb ijhf nf koeI hoieaf, nf koeI hoxf eY.
imÈnrI vrkr afKdy ny ik jdoN nykafpxI imwTI afvfË ivc gIq gfAuNdf qF lokF dIaFawKF ivcoN awQrU afp muhfry vgx lwg pYNdy sn. iehqF sI nyk duafrf bhujn smfj pRqI kIqIaf
syvfvF.iehnF sfrIaFkIqIaF syvfvF qoN Aultawj sfihb kFÈI rfm jIdf ieh bwbr Èyr dhfVmfrnoN qF jfxf sI, nflhI qurn-iPrn qoN vIasmrwQ ho ky apfhjbx ky mMjy `qy ipCly 9sflF qoN afpxy mfqf-ipqf qy do sky BfeIaFdIaF inwq idn awKF ivcoNvgdy hMJUaF ƒ KUn dyGuMt pI ky vyKdf af irhf hY. ipMz mIrpur lwKF dy koloNlMGdI nihr `qy bxy kUhxI moV `qy Èfm dy smyN jdoNnykf bspf dy imÈn ƒ mËbUq kridaF Gr vfps afirhf sI qF Auprokq jgHf qy dUsry pfisAuN kuJ idKfeInhIN idMdf sI. acfnk sfhmxy qoN iek gwzI af geI,ijs dIaF lfeItF ieMnIaF qyË sn ik nyky ƒ kuJ idKfeI nf idwqf. sMBly jfx qoN pihlF hI moV `qy BwTyvfilaF vwloN toieaf puwitaf igaf Kfnf pUrqI vfsqyimwtI vI pf idwqI geI sI pr acfnk hoeI bfirÈ nflnyky dy hoÈ Bulf idwqy, sfhmxy qoN afeI gwzI dIaFlfeItF ny awgy qoN idsxf bMd kr idwqf qy acfnk BwTyvfilaF vwloN puwty toey ivc nykf izwg ipaf qy nËdIkpeIaF iewtF Aus dI ipwT Aupr izwg peIaF, ijskfrn nyk dI rIVH dI hwzI dy 8 mxky tuwt gey qy Ausyvyly gUMigaF dI afvfË bx ky dhfVn vflf sfihbkFÈI rfm jI dy supinaF ƒ hkIkq ivc bdlx dyXog smJx vflf smfj df bwbr Èyr iËMdgI ivcapfhj ho igaf.
sfihb kFÈI rfm jI dy supinaF ƒ amlIrUp dyØ ivc afpxy afp ƒ asmrwQ mihsUs krnlwgf. nyk awjkwlH bIqIaF khfxIaF cyqy kridaFawKF hMJUaF nfl Br lYNdf hY. nyk ny dwisaf ik jdoNmyry swt lwgI qF prmjIq gosl, hrBjn lfKf,suirMdr JMzf, prm kYNQ, aYs[ aYs[ afËfd qy rUplfl DIr vrgy anykF sfQI qy amrIkf bIslf, srUpmwlHf qy jogf isMG afËfd vwloN BrpUr koiÈÈF kIqIFik mYN iPr qoN afpxy pYrF qy ho jfvF. bdiksmqI nfliehnF dosqF dIaF syvfvF vI myry apfhj srIr ƒiPr qoN TIk nF krvf skIaF.
sfihb kFÈI rfm jI dy vPfdfr Èyr dymobfiel nMbr 084272-53053 qy sMprk krkykoeI vI ies dI jfxkfrI lY ky ies grIb dI mddkrn vfsqy phuMc skdf hY.
sqnfm isMG shUMgVf94170-71532
www.deshdoaba.com Vol- 3, Issue- 3017 mfrc 26, 2015
hrijMdr kMg pMjfbI df iek nfmvr ÊËlgo aqyAuWGf gIqkfr hY. Aus dy gIqF ƒ pVHidaF pRBfv iehpYNdf hY ik hrijMdr iek gMBIr mnovygF vflf sMvydnÈIl kvI hY. Aus dy bhuqy gIq srl BfÈf ivclokF dy hfvF BfvF dI qrjmfnI krdy hn, ies leIsihjy hI Ëubfn qy cVH jFdy hn; ieh gux ivÈyÈ hrijMdr ƒ hor smkflI gIqkfrF nfloN vKrfAuNdfhY. ies inbMD ivc Aus dy gIqF dy iviÈaF ƒ pMjfbIdy smkflI gIqF aqy lok-gIqF dy pRsMg ivc rwK kyivcfiraf jfvygf.
kivqf kudrq dI nkl hY aqy sMgIqkfienfq dI isMPnI `coN kÈId kIqf hoieaf nfd hY.ieh dovyN lilq klfvF iensfnI sMvydnf dI pYdfvfrhn. jd sMvydnf `ÈbdF` aqy sMgIq `srgm` ivcAulQfey gey qF ies sMDI ivcoN pYdf hoey lokF dy gIq.ies leI gIq aqy sMgIq, gIq-kfiv dy do pRmuwKlwCx hn. ijhVy gIq lokF dy hfvF BfvF dI qrjmfnIkivqf aqy sMgIq ivc krdy hn, lok gIq khfAuNdyhn. lok gIqF ivc iqMn pRmuwK lwCx gIq ƒ pVHn aqyguVHn ivc shfeI huMdf hY, suhjmeI pwK jIvn dIKUbsUrqI aqy scfeI ƒ ivakq krdf hY aqy gIqdf sB qoN aihm lwCx sMvydnf hY jo lokF dy hfvF BfvFƒ vygmeI vlvly nfl ivakq krdf hY. ieh iqMnylwCx gIq ƒ lok gIq df ruqbf pRdfn krdy hn.
pMjfbI gIqF ƒ pVHidaF suxidaF mYN hmyÈfAuhnF ivcoN lok gIqF df muhFdrf Bfldf rihMdf hF.mYN keI BfÈfvF dy lok gIqiekwTy kIqy hoey hn aqy AuhnFdy sMgIq aqy BfvF qoN ieAuNmihsUs huMdf hY ik iehnF ivcmnuwKI hfvF BfvF dI qrjmfnIvI hY, surqfl vI iKwc pfAuNdfhY aqy ieh srl vI hn. priehnF ivc pMjfbI lok gIqFvrgI mfsUm ijhI srlqf, lYadI lck aqy hfvF BfvF dIgihrfeI nhIN hY. ies df kfrnpMjfbI siBafcfr df amIrivrsf hY ijs ivc iqMn pRfcInsMsikRqIaF, XUnfnI, ieslfmIaqy BfrqI siBafcfrkimÈrn aqy miek hY jo ies dylok gIqF ivcoN lptF mfrdI hY. pMjfbI dy lok gIqshI arQF ivc pMjfbI dy bhupwKI aqy bhu BfvIsiBafcfr df ÈIÈf hn, ijhnF ivcoN pMjfbI ivrsy dyrsmo irvfjF dI suwcmqf, ivafh ÈfdIaF dy hulfsaqy imlfp dy mjITy rMg, roËfnf jIvn dIaF ÊmIaFKuÈIaF dy suwK duwK, ivCoVy aqy vsl dy swcy-suwcy hfvBfv, ieÈk dIaF kskF qy cskF dI imwTI imwTI JYraqy jMmx mrn dIaF lorIaF `qy alHfAuxIaF dfalfp suxdf hY. ieh iËMdgI dI sfx qy cfVH ky qrfÈyhoey aqy jIvn dI kuTflI ivc qpf ky pkfey hoey hn.pMjfbI dy lok gIq shI arQF ivc lokF dy hfvF BfvFdf AulQf hn. drasl ieh pMjfbI siBafcfr dfiensfieklopIzIaf hn.
hux dyKxf ieh hY ik kI hrijMdr kMg dygIq lokF dy gIq hn? Aus dy gIqF ƒ pVHidaF suxidaF iek gwl BlI BFq iswD ho jFdI hY ik iehnFivc srlqf, suhj aqy sMvydnf iqMnoN lwCx ivdmfnhn. Audfhrx vjoN ieh iqMno lwCx Aus dy hyTlymÈhUr gIq ivcoN BlIBFq ivakq huMdy hn.mYƒ kI mnfAuxf sI vy qUM vI ruws cwilaFmYƒ smJfAuNdf sI qUM afp AuWk cwilaFjwg dyKdY qmfÈf gÜ lfAU kOx vyafpF dovyN ruws bYTy qF mnfAU kOx vy. jy afpF[[[[
qyry `n nsIb mYƒ iËMdgI df sfQ vyqyry ibnf idl dIaF swDrF Audfs vymYƒ hMJUaF `c zuwbxoN bcfAU kOx vy[[[ jy afpF
ies gIq dIaF swqrF dI bxqr aqy buxqafm lokF dI ÈbdfvlI nfl imldI juldI hY; sfDfrnqf ivcoN asDfrnqf kÈId kIqI geI hY.nYiqk aqy suhjmeI pwK ies gIq dy ivÈy dIpirvfrk ipwTBUmI `coN BlIBFq Aujfgr huMdy hn.sMvydnÈIlqf ies gIq df gux ivÈyÈ hY, ikAuNik iesdy ivÈy dI qrjmfnI bnfAutI nhIN sgoN anuBvI mihsUs huMdI hY. pirvfrF ivc afpixaF nfl rosy-igly krnf aqy mMnxf-mnfAuxf pMjfbI siBafcfr dfivÈyÈ Kfsf hY. ieh Kfsf pMjfbI siBafcfr df DurfhY, ijs qoN bgYr moh-muhwbq aqy igly-AulHfmy df
ieËhfr AUxf mihsUs huMdf hY. imwTy imwTy rosy-iglyanyk gIqF aqy lok gIqF ivc imldy hn. bhuqy gIqFivc kdy ruwsy kMq aqy kdy muitafr ƒ mnfAux dfsMvfd aksr cldf rihMdf hY. ies gIq ivc vrqygey Èbd alMkfr (ruwsxf, swDrF, hMJU, Jfk iekVI,hOky), vfkFÈ (gly lfAuxf, idl dIaF swDrF, hMJUaF`c zuwbxf, hMJUaF dy qupky) afid keI lok gIqF ivcoNvI iml jfxgy. ies gIq dI ivÈyÈqf ieh hY ik iesdI Bfvnf irÈqy dI sucwmqf dI vYrfgmeI qVp ivcoNpYdf hoeI hY. ivÈy aqy rUp dI Xog sMDI krky iehgIq lokF dIaF BfvnfvF df pRqIk bixaf hY. iesgIq df koeI ilMg jF puilMg nhIN, ieh iksy vI irÈqydI rosy igly dI qfsIr ƒ bÉUbI ivakq krdf hY.gIq df ieh pwK srvivafpI hox dy nfqy lokF dy idlFivc Auqr igaf hY. pMjfbI dy srvoqm sUPI gfiekhMs rfj hMs vwloN gfey ies gIq dy srodI pwK ny iesdI mkbUlIaq ƒ cfr cMn lfey hn. ies gIq nygIqkfr-sMgIqkfr-gfiek dI qRvYxI ƒ amr bxfieaf hY.
ruwsx mnfAux dI idllgI aqy rudn dIksk bfry anykF lok-gIq imldy hn. iek purfxfgIq ijs ivc gwBrU KUh qy pfxI BrdI nfr ƒ pfxIplfAux leI kihMdf hY (Guwt pfxI plfdy nI sohxIeyGVHf BryNdIey nfry). nfr nFh-nuwkr krdI hY (jf horikqoN jf pI vy rfhIaf KUh vgyNdy sfry) dovyN afpxIafpxI iËd qy aVy rihMdy hn. jd Byd KuwlHdf hY ik
Auh iek dUjy dy idlF dy jfnI hn qF aKIr ivc sulfhho jFdI hY. iek hor gIq, `KUh qy pfxI BryNdIeymuitafry nI, Guwt ku pfxI iplf bFkIey nfry nI. afpxfBiraf nf idaF spfhIaf vy hor ikqoN jf pI bFikafrfhIaf vy` ivc vI ieho Byd KuwlHdf hY ik muitafraqy rfhI iek dUjy nfl CotI Aumr ivc ivafhy hoeyhn PlsrUp, AuhnF dy rosy igly rumFs ivc bdl jFdy hn.
ies ivc koeI Èwk nhIN ik Bfv dIgihrfeI gIq ƒ icrjIvI bxfAuNdI hY. gihrfeI ƒivakq krn vfly Èbd aqy AuhnF dI swqrF ivcAuicq jVq bhuq mhwqqf rwKdy hn. iek sfDfrnijhI gwl ƒ ivÈyÈ bxf dyxf, sqrbMdI dI qknIk qyinrBr hY. alMkfrk qOr qy jy icwty rMg dI ryÈmIcfdr gIq df ilbfs hY qF Aus qy pfieaf hoieafgulfbI Puwl Aus cfdr dI afBf ƒ AuGfVdf hY. gIqdI afqmf ƒ swqrF df ilbfs Zkdf hY aqy jy ilbfsdI iek sqr vI cfdr AuWqy kwZy gulfbI Puwl vFgAuGVdI hovy qF gIq lokF dI ismRqI ivc suqyisD hIsmfDI lf ky bYT jFdf hY. hrijMdr dy keI gIqF ivcieh gux ivdmfn hY. ijvyN:-eynf tuwt igaf hF aVIey muV ky mYQoN juV nhIN hoxfprdysF ivc rul jfxf eyN hux vqnF ƒ muV nhIN hoxfÉfbF dI iek syj sjf ky rMgly plMG nuafrI qymyry nF df Puwl nf pfeIN qUM afpxf PulkfrI qy.
qwikaf kI qYƒ sfzI suwD buwD Bul geIqyry vI nYxF dI bfrI QoVHI ijhI KuwlH geIimwTf imwTf nYxF `c Psfd ijhf ho igaf.muKVf quhfzf sfƒ Xfd ijhf ho igaf.
jIhdI Xfd sIny ivc KuÈbo vrgIiek kuVI sI Auh qfiraF dI loa vrgI.
alMkfr kivqf df gihxf hn aqy iehnFdf sB qoN vwD pRXog gIqF ivc hoieaf hY. drasllok-gIqF dI qF ieh Èfh rg hn. afDuink gIq vIAuhI mÈhUr hoey hn, ijhnF ivc alMkfr jF ismlIaF df ZukvF pRXog kIqf igaf hY. hrijMdr dy
gIqF ivc alMkfrF dI vI Brmfr hY. Audfhrx vjoN:idl zuwb zuwb jfvy ijvyN ijvyN idn zuwbyrfqIN puMinaF dI cfnxI vI Duwp vFgUM cuwBy.
iksy iksy idn idl ieMnf vI Audfs hovyiËMdgI dI vhutI ijvyN bYTy bx bx mUhryiËMd dy ÉËfny ivc afKrI svfs hovy.
roisaF `c lMGy pl hMJUaF dy qupkycMnf ieh Auh qfry ny jo cVHdy nf Cupky
pihlI mihk df bgIcf nhIAuN lwBxfPul iKMz gey guafc geIaF tfhxIaF
lokF dI pRikrqI dy inÈfn icMn hox dy nfqymuhfvry aqy vfkMÈ vI gIq dI afhfr nlI hn. iehlokF dI Aus KfsIaq ƒ ibafn krdy hn jo AuhnF dysuBfa dy smuwc ƒ drsfAuNdI hovy. hrijMdr dy gIqFivc BfvyN iswDy muhfvry Gwt vrqy gey hn pr iehnFdy arD rUp aqy Kfs krky vfkFÈ alMkfrF dI kfPIvrqoN hoeI hY. imsfl vjo: hwQF AuWqy ivCIaF lkIrF sI aDUrIaFqyry ibnF sB qsvIrF sI aDUrIaFjIxf hux sohixAuN suafd ijhf ho igaf.
plkF dI kr CF kfÊË qyiliKaf sI qyrf nF kfÊË qy.
duwKF ivc mfvF dy idlfsy Xfd afAuNdy nyinwky inwky rosy kdy hfsy Xfd ƒ afAuNdy nykMbdy jhy hwQF dIaF CfvF Xfd krky.
jd ibrhoN dIaF CmkF sfzy peIaF nyidl roieaf buwk buwk nINdF Auz puz geIaF ny.
kuJ ku purfxy gIqkfr Èbd alMkfrF aqyvfkFÈF dI vrqoN aksr kiraf krdy sn, ijhnFkrky AuhnF dy gIq awj vI jIvq hn. nMd lfl nUrpurI dy gIq, “cMn ky ik ÈONkx myly dI, pYr Do kyJFjrF blfAuNdIaF geIaF, glIaF dy ivc zMz pfAuNdIaF geIaF``. purfxy gIqkfr sfbr df gIq,“nf cuMnI lY surmeI kuVy qUM lwgyN bdlI jhI kuVy``,dIpk jYqoeI df gIq, afh lY mfeyN sFB kuMjIaF DIaFkr cwlIaF srdfrI` vI iesy pRQf ivc afAuNdy hn.Aus qoN aglI pIVHI dy gIqkfr iÈv kumfr dy gIq,`mYƒ hIry hIry afKy hfey nI muMzy lMbVF df, mYƒ vFgÈudfeIaF Jfky hfey nI muMzf lMbVF df` jF `iek myrIawK kfÈxI dUjf rfq dy AunINdry ny mfiraf` awj vIlokF dy idlF ivc vsdy hn. iesy qrHF bfbU isMG mfndf gIq, ``icwtIaF kpfh dIaF PuwtIaF hfVHf vy pwqhry hry`, sfjn rfeykotI df gIq, `nYx pRIqo dy bihjf bih jf krdy, ijhVy qwk lYNdy nf jINdy nf mrdy``,ieMdrjIq hsnpurI df gIq, ``jy muMizaf qUM myrI qorvy vyKxI, gVvf lYdy cFdI df, lwk ihwly mjfjx jFdIdf``, gurdyv isMG mfn df gIq, ``imwqrF dI lUx dIzlI nI qUM imÈrI brobr jfxI` dyv QrIky vfly dfgIq `nI AuT dyK nxfny kOx pRfhuxf afieaf` pMjfbIgIq sfihq df gOrvmeI ivrsf hn. iesy qrHF smkflI pIVHI dy gIqkfrF ny vI kuJ guxkfrI gIqilKy hn ijvyN amrdIp igwl df gIq `ieh jo iswlHIiswlHI afAuNdI ey hvf, ikqy koeI roNdf hovygf, XfdFmyry vFgUM sIny nfl lfa ikqy koeI roNdf hovygf.``kÈmIr kfdr df lok gIq muKVy qy afDfirq gIq,`koeI cFdI koeI sonf, koeI ipwql BrI prFq, nwcUMgIsfrI rfq, DrqI ƒ klI krf dy vy`, lfl piDafxvIdf gIq, “kokf GVvfdy vy mfhIaf, kokf` pMjfbIsiBafcfr dy hfsl hn.
gIq jylokF dy hfvF BfvFdI shI qrjmfnInf krdf hovy qFAus dI Aumr drfËnhIN huMdI. hfv BfvlokF dy duwKF suwKF,cfvF mlHfrF, smfijk vrqfryaqy ivCoVy dy drdnfl bfvsqf hoskdy hn. ivCoVydf sMklp pMjfbIsiBafcfr df iekaihm Kfsf hY.lok gIqF ivcmuihMm qy gey kMq df drd iPrfk (icwTIey drdiPrfk vflIey, lY jf, lY jf sunyhVf sohxy Xfr df),BYxF qoN ivCVy BrfvF dy duwKVy (vIrF Gr DrykF Pu-lIaF vy, cMnf Gr Gr DrykF PulIaF vy! ienHF DrykFdI TMzVI CF, vIrF vy qUM af Gry!) awj dy gIqF ivcieh iPkr rotI roËI leI prdysF ivc afey bMidaFdy iPkr ivc vt igaf hY. vfsqv ivc drd dyirÈiqaF dI sF aqy qfsIr AuhI purfxI hY pr ihsdI pRikrqI bdl geI hY.ho sky qF mfP krIN mYN ieMnf ho lfcfr igaF
mYN afpxy Gr pirvfr leIqyrI pfik muhwbq vfr igaFicwq cyqy vI nf sI eynf ho jfAUNmjbUr kuVylY cwlI zYx grIbI dI mYƒ swqsmuMdr dUr kuVy.
ivCVy BrfvF dIaF bfhvF Xfd krkyroeIey prdysF ivc mfvF Xfd krkyByijaf ey rwKVI df gfnf inwkIBYx nyro ro ky nfl Éq iliKaf ÈudYx nyEhƒ mYN iKaflF `c vrfvF
Xfd krky
mYƒ duwK suwK puwCdf dwsdf hY ipMz roNdf hY ipMz hwsdf hYmyry supinaF dy ivc vsdf hY ipMz roNdf hY ipMz hwsdf hYikAuN qur igaf dyÈ ibgfny qUM hux muV af iksy bhfny qUMBuwl jfvIN nf ies imwtI ƒ iehdI idwqI lorI imwTI ƒmYƒ glvwkVI ivc kwsdf hY, ipMz roNdf[[[
qYƒ Auh pRdys qor ky suwkdI jFdI eyqyry ihËrF ivc vIrF mF muwkdI jFdI ey.
ijAuNdI sI qF isrP Auh mF sI mr ky myrf rwb ho geI.pqf nhIN idl dI kbr dy aMdr ikMnI zUMGI dws ho geI.
Auprokq bMdF ivc ipMz, BYx BrfvF aqymF dI pfk muhwbq qoN ivwCVn dI mjbUrI df kfrnrotI roËI nfl juiVaf hoieaf hY. ieh siQqI nvIN nhINsgoN sdIaF qoN clI afAuNdI hY. vIhvIN sdI dy ÈurUivc pMjfb dy gwBrU roËI rotI dI qlfÈ ivc brmf,cIn, mfltf, ieMzonyÈIaf aqy amrIkf vrgy dysF vwlDfAux lwgy. afm qOr qy ieh aMgryËF dIaF POjF ivcBrqI ho ky pRdysF ivc gey. iehnF nfl bfvsqfanyk gIq pMjfbI ivc imldy hn.
ikAuNik bolI gIqF dy hfvF BfvF ƒ ZoNdI hY,ies leI hrijMdr ƒ mF bolI pMjfbI df vI iPkr hY.Aus dy kuJ gIq ies Bfvnf ƒ BlI BFq ivakq krdyhn. iek Audfhrx hfËr hY.bolI nf rhI qF kivqfvF rul jfxIaFmfvF dIaF lorIaF duafvF rul jfxIaFidwqIaF ÈhfdqF nf imwtI `c imlf idEikqy pMjfbIE pMjfbI nf Buwlf idE.
pMjfb ƒ gurUaF, pIrF, PkIrF, XoiDaF `qyÈhIdF dI mfxmwqI DrqI hox df vr pRfpq hY. ijs
(bfkI agly sPy qy)
pMjfbI df iek nfmvr ÊËlgo aqy AuWGf gIqkfr hrijMdr kMg
- zf[ gurUmyl iswDUklovs, kYlyPornIaf, XU[ aYs[ ey[
1-559-250-1790
suKivMdr aimRq, surjIq pfqr aqy hrijMdr kMg hrijMdr kMg hMs rfj hMs dy nfl
www.deshdoaba.com Vol- 3, Issue- 3018 mfrc 26, 2015
DrqI qy iehnF ÈkqIaF qy hsqIaF dy pYr icMn hox,Aus ƒ pUjxXog suhfvf QF mMinaf jFdf hY. Auh pYricMnH DrqI dy siBafcfr dy pwQ pRdrÈk hoieaf krdyhn, ijhnF dI gOrvqf dy sohly lok gIqF/gIqF ivcoNivakq huMdy hn. hrijMdr dy gIqF ivc ies pwK ƒvI bÉUbI icqiraf igaf hY.gurUaF ÌkIrF rfjy rfxIaF dy dyÈ dIXfd bVI afvy pMjF pfxIaF dy dyÈ dI
inwq pOxF ivc GuldI bfxI, aMimRq pMj diraf dy pfxIhwQIN nIhF rwKIaF ny gur-pIrF ny pMjfb dIaFipMzF ivcoN boldIaF qsvIrF ny pMjfb dIaF.Bgq, srfBy krqfr jhy sUrimaF ijMdVIaF Gol GumfeIaFlhU dy icrfg bfl rfqF dy bnyiraF qy kIqIaF sI loko ruÈnfeIaF.
gIqF ƒ sfihq ivc Auh ruqbf nhIN idwqfjFdf jo kivqf jF ÊËl ƒ hfsl hY; iehnF ƒ aksrAup-drjy dI ivDf smiJaf jFdf hY. ies dy do kfrnhn, pihlf ieh ik gIq aqy sMgIq dI sQfpq sMDIkrky ies ƒ soc ivcfr dy sfDn nfloN kMT rs dfmfiDam smiJaf jFdf hY. dUjf ieh ik gIqF df ivÈfsiBafcfrk jF clMq jhy BfvF nfl sbMDq hox krkyiehnF dy ivcfr df vfhn sImq ho jFdf hY. bhuqygIq clMq ijhy iviÈaF ƒ hlkI ijhI ÈbdfvlI jFvrg-bolI rfhIN ibafndy hn. svfl pYdf huMdf hY ikiek afm gIq aqy sfihqk gIq ivc kI Prk hY?mUl rUp ivc ienHF do ivDF BfvF dI gihrfeI, ZukvINÈbdfvlI aqy Kfs krky kfiv XukqF dy afDfr qyvKrfieaf jf skdf hY. sfihqk BfÈf koÈgwq hox dynfqy vfk rcn ivc afm gIqF dI vrg-bolI nfloN
vDyry alMkfrk aqy sMgiTq huMdI hY. afpxy ivcfrdI puÈtI leI pRo[ mohn isMG aqy surjIq pfqr dygIq hfËr hn.
pRo[ mohn isMGnI aj koeI afieaf sfzy ivhVy, qwkx cMn sUrj Zuk Zuk nyVy.lsy nI Ehdf mwQf qfiraF vFgUM, afieaf nI ÉOry aMbr Gum Gum ikhVy.cuMmo nI iehdy hwQ cMby dIaF klIaF, Dovo nI iehdy pYr mwKx dy pyVy.rwKo nI iehƒ cum cum cÈmF AuWqy, kro nI iehƒ Gut Gut ijMd dy nyVy.bMnHo nI koeI phfV smyN dy pYrIN, zwko nI koeI rfq idvs dy gyVy.
surjIq pfqr:
suMny suMny rfhF ivc koeI koeI pYV eyidl hI Audfs ey jI bfkI sB ÉYr ey
dUr iek ipMz ivc Cotf ijhf Gr sI,kwcIaF sI kMDF Auhdf boVf ijhf dr sIaMmI myrI icMqf sI bfpU myrf zr sI,EdoN myrI afAuD XfroN aYvyN Puwl Br sIjdoN df asfzy nfl KuÈIaF df vYr ey[[mYlI ijhI isafl dI Auh DuMdlI svyr sI,sUrj dy cVHn `c hfly bVI dyr sIipqf prdys igaf jdoN pihlI vyr sI,myrI mF dy nYxF ivc hMJ qy hnHyr sIhfly qIk nYxF ivc mfVI mfVI gihr ey[[[[
Auprokq dovyN gIq sfihqk gIq hn, mohn
isMG df gIq iek rumFck ivÈy ƒ bhuq hI ZukvIN aqysMGxI alMkfrk ÈbdfvlI rfhIN ibafn krdf hY.mukfbly qy pfqr df gIq pMjfbI siBafcfr dI ieksogvfr siQqI ƒ ivrfgmeI alMkfrk BfÈf ivc icqrdf hY. hrijMdr dy vI keI gIq sfihqk pwDrdy hn. Audfhrx vjoN kuJ gIqF dy nmUny hyT idwqy jFdy hn.1[ eynf tuwt igaf hF aVIey muVky mYQoN juV nhIN hoxfprdysF ivc rul jfxf eyN hux vqnF ƒ muV nhIN hoxfÉfbF dI iek syj sjf ky rMgly plMg nuafrI qymyry nF df Puwl nf pfeIN qUM afpxI PulkfrI qy
ieMJ vI huMdY supny sfry Éud dÌnfAuxy pY jFdy nykdy kdy ijAuN aMg nkfry afp ktfAuxy pY jFdy nytuwty qfry df isrnfvF imly nf dunIaF sfrI qy.
2[ mYƒ duwK suwK puwCdf dwsdf hY ipMz roNdf hY ipMz hsdf hY.myry supinaF dy ivc vsdf hY ipMz roNdf hY ipMz hsdf hY.suwK mMgIN puwqrF DIaF dI ipMz afpxy dy sB jIaF dIqyrf ipMz vsygf bwicaF ivc kMg koiTaF pwikaF kwicaF ivcmyry isr AuWqy hwQ rwKdf hY.[[[[3[ kuVIaF icVIaF huMdIaF ny pr, pr nhIN huMdy kuVIaF dy.pyky shury huMdy ny ikAuN Gr nhIN huMdy kuVIaF dy.
DIaF bxky zolI cVHdIaF ƒhF bxky sVdIaF nyhuMdIaF sI ieh sqI kdy
hux blI dfj dI cVHdIaF ny.sdIaF zUMGy ËKm purfxy Br nhIN huMdy kuVIaF dy.4[ idlf Jwilaf nf awQrU vhf koeI nhIN qYƒ Xfd krdf.ijMd aYvyN nf BulyiKaF `c pf koeI nhIN qYƒ Xfd krdfpihlI mihk df bgIcf nhINE lwBxfPuwl iKMz gey guafc geIaF tfhxIaFrMg AuWz cuwky Bfldf eyN BoilafkwZ kwZ qsvIrF qUM purfxIaFduwK afpxy nf afpy qUM vDf[[[.
Auprokq gIqF dIaF vMngIaF qoN iswD hYik hrijMdr muKVy rfhIN iviÈaF dI sFJ srl aqyBfvpUrq ÈbdF rfhIN puafAuNdf hY. afm gIqkfrF vFgAuh aMqrf GVdf nhIN isrjdf hY; ivÈy ƒ vfkFÈfaqy alMkfrF dy bUhy bfrIaF rfhIN ivÈy dI aMqrafqmf ivc Jfq puafAuNdf hY. jIvn dIaF buinafdIkdrF kImqF aqy atl scfeIaF nfl bfvsqf hoxkrky, hrijMdr dy gIq smyN ivc suMn nhIN huMdy sgoNsoc dI qpÈ nfl hor pMGrdy hn. ikAuNik Aus dy gIqsiBafcfr df kyvl inrmfx hI nhIN krdy sgoN AuQfnvI krdy hn. ies leI pMjfbI dI sfihqk ivrfsqivc ilKy jfx df ruqbf rwKdy hn. pr afm dyiKafigaf hY ik aflock gIq kfiv ƒ Auh ruqbf nhIN idMdyjo kivqf ƒ idMdy hn. iksy kfivk guxF vfly gIq ƒmihË Aus dy rUp dy afDfr qy hI nhIN inkfr dyxfcfhIdf, sgoN ivÈy dI gihrfeI, Aus ƒ inBfAux leIvrqIaF geIaF kfivk XukqF aqy siBafcfrk mhwqqf ƒ iDafn ivc rwKxf cfhIdf hY. gIq-kfivpRqI aflockF dI ies rUVHIgq soc ƒ bdlx dI loV hY. hrijMdr kMg df Pon nMbr
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pMjfbI df iek nfmvr ÊËlgo aqy AuWGf gIqkfr hrijMdr kMg
ÈhId-ey-afËm s: Bgq isMG jI dy smfijk pirvrqn rfhIN dyÈ ivc KuÈhflI qy ivcfrF dI goÈtIÈhId-ey-afËm s: Bgq isMG jI jwdo-Ëihd ijsivc mËdUr, aCUq ipCVy aqy iksfnF dy AuDfr leI21 sfl Aumr ivc afpxf pirvfr Cwz ky afpxIiËMdgI kOm dy lyKy lf idwqI pr mƒvfdI, jfgIrdfraqy srmfeydfrI pfrtIaF AuhnF dI pukfr aqy jwdojihd ƒ 1930 qoN bfad dbfa ky ipMzF dy mUl invfsIaF dy suDfr bfry kuJ nhIN kIqf aqy awjAusdf nqIjf ieh inkilaf ik 66 sfl dI afËfdIdy bfad dilq smfj dy lok hor vI grIb ho rhyhn aqy 15 PIsdI bfhroN afey afrIaf lokF ny rfjBfg lY ky afpxI nIqI ƒ lfgU krky mËdUrF iksfnFdf BfeIcfrf qoV ky rwiKaf, ieh afp qF KuÈhfl hogey hn, pr dilq smfj dy grIb aqy lfcfr irhf,awj AuhnF ivcfrF dI goÈtI krky awgy kdm puwtxleI smfijk ZFcy ƒ bdlx leI awj smfj dy buwDIjIvI ies ivÈy qy goÈtI qy ivcfr krngy. jUn1928 ƒ ptnf ivKy aCUq suDfr kFgrs kmytI dImIitMg hoeI, ijs dI pRDfngI lflf lfjpq rfey krrhy hn, pMizq mdn lfl mflvIaf aqy AuhnF dysfQI hfËr sn aqy s: Bgq isMG dy ies goÈtI ivc
bVI grmf-grm bihs hoeI aqy pMzq mdn mohnmflvIaf ƒ PtkfrF pfAuNdy hoey ikhf ik Auh smfjsuDfr dy Tykydfrf, qyrI god ivc kuwqf qF bYT skdfhY, Gr aqy cOky insMg ho ky GuMm skdf hY, gDy,bFdr aqy kuwqy qF insMg ho ky GuMm skdy hn, pr jyiek aCUq mMdr ivc clf jfvy qF quhfzf mMdrplIq ho jFdf hY qy rwb nrfË ho jFdf hY. jfnvrFdI pUjf krdy ho aqy iensfnF ƒ nÌrq krdy ho,pihlF cUiVaF dy muMzy koloN PuwlF df hfr puaf lYNdy hoaqy iPr iBwt lfhux leI gMgf ivc ieÈnfn krdyho, iek cUiVaF dy smfj ivc pYdf hoieaf lVkftwtIaF hI sfP krdf rihMdf hY, iËMdgI ivc AusdIAunqI df koeI sfDn nhIN hY aqy qusIN afrIaf lokFny aCUqF ƒ pYrF Qwly ilqfV ky nIc bxf ky dbfieafhoieaf hY.
jy twtIaF cuwkx vflf BMgI iek aCUq hYqF bRfhmx dI mF vI bwicaF dIaF twtIaF cuwkdI hY,Aus ƒ BMgI jF aCUq ikAuN nhIN ikhf jFdf. lYNzaYlInyÈn aYkt 1902 jy ilhfj nfl aCUq lokafpxy pYisaF nfl do ieMc dI ËmIn nhIN KrId skdy
sI jy iksy dy KUh qy cVH jfx qF KUh iBwt jFdy hn,qusIN aOrqF dy suDfr dI gwl krd ho qF dwso iksfnFdIaF kuVIaF, aCUqF dIaF df qF svfl hI pYdf nhINhuMdf, ikMnIaF skUl jFdIaF hn. mËdUr aqy iksfnvI anpVH hn.
quhfzI Kfqr mhfqmf buwD ny amIrI Cwzky grIbI BogI, duwK qklIPF JwlIaF, gurU nfnk dyvjI ƒ BUqnf aqy bqflf ikhf igaf, gurU rivdfs jIƒ do vfr jylH jfxf ipaf aqy kbIr ƒ sMglF nflbMnH ky bnfrs ivc hfQIaF nfl GVIisaf igaf.quhfzI Kfqr gurU goibMd isMG jI ny smfijkpirvrqn krn vfsqy afpxy bwcy vI ÈhId krvfley, sfry jnrl aqy pMj ipafry aqy sYnf, mF-bfp,`jo khy ivprn kI rIq mYN n krUM Aun kI pRqIq`,mfns kI jfq sBY eyko pihcfnbo` dy qihq 42 sfldI Aumr ivc joqI joq smf gey. ies bRfhmxvfdIinËfm dy ivruwD bgfvq kro aqy mhfqmf gFDI dIinpuMsk cflF ivc quhfzf kuJ bxn vflf nhIN hY.ies sfry smfj suDfrk dy Tykydfr mƒvfdIaF dIaFieh ivcfrF s: Bgq isMG qy bfbU mMgU rfm dI smfj
suDfr lihr df asr sI ik AuhnF ny ptnf ivcoNgrmo-grmI bihs qy ivcfr rwKo ikAuNØik mnIbfVf1923 ƒ jo kFgrs df iejlfs hoieaf, AusdIpRDfngI muhMmd alI ijnfh kr rhy sn aqyanusUicq jfqI dy lokF ƒ ihMdU bxfieaf jfvy jF muslmfn.
iPr PYslf hoieaf ik iehnF ƒ ihMdUsmfj kmytI ivc rwiKaf igaf qy ibrly ny ies dypRcfr krn dy pYsy kIqf qy anusuicq jfqI dy lokcmfr, cUVHy, nfeI, CINby, qrKfx ieh ihMdU hn, ieskmytI dy ivcfrF dI ivroDqf ptnf 1928 ivc kIqIaqy iesy hI krky mƒvfdIaF ny aMgryËF nfl rl kyAunHF ƒ ÈhId krvf idwqf, ies krky smfijkpirvrqn dI lihr dy pRogrfm ƒ sfry dyÈ ivc iljfky mËdUr, iksfn qy pwCVy vrg dy lokF dI KuÈhflIqy mƒvfdI cflF qoN Cutkfrf pfAux leI s: BgqisMG dy ivcfrF dI lihr ƒ jfgirq krIey.
(pusqk ÈhId Bgq isMG dIaF aqy sfQIaF dIaF hwQ ilKqF ivcoN.)
lyKk: jgmohn isMG
nfmvfr gjlgo hrijMdr kMg ‘dyÈ duafbf` aqy ‘aMbydkr tfeImË` dy muwK sMpfdk pRym kumfr cuMbr aqy nfmvfr gjlgo kulivMdr nfl iek sfihqk smfgm dOrfn
www.deshdoaba.com Vol- 3, Issue- 3019 mfrc 26, 2015
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