3 international organisations

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Vineri Exercise 1. Matching Choose the corresponding terms on the left for their equivalents on the right 1.Interpol 5.facilitates cooperation in international law, international security , economic development , social progress . It was founded in 1945. 2.NATO (North Atlaatlantic Treaty ooooorganization) 6.the world's largest regional security organization. It offers a forum for political negotiations and decision- making in the fields of early warning, conflict prevention, crisis management and post-conflict rehabilitation. It was created in 1975. 3.ICRC( Inter national Committee of the Red Cross) 7.A unique economic and political partnership between 27 democratic European countries. 4.WHO (World HeaHealth Organization) 1.facilitates international police cooperation. It was established in 1923 and adopted its common name in 1956. 5.UNO (United NatioNations Organization 2.is a military alliance based on mutual defence. It was created in 1949. 6.OSCE( Organi zation for Security and Co- operoperationinEuro pe) 8.based in Strasbourg (France), now covers virtually the entire European continent, with its 47 member countries. Founded on 5 May 1949 by 10 countries, it seeks to develop throughout Europe common and democratic principles based on the European Convention on Human Rights and other reference texts on the protection of individuals. 7.EU 4.It is responsible for providing leadership on global health matters, shaping the health research agenda. Its Constitution came into force in 1948. 8.Council of Europe 3.ensures humanitarian protection and assistance for victims of war and armed violence. It was based in 1949. Read through the text below. Translate into Romanian. An international organization is an organization with an international membership, scope, or presence. There are two main types:

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Page 1: 3 International Organisations

Vineri

Exercise 1. MatchingChoose the corresponding terms on the left for their equivalents on the right

1.Interpol 5.facilitates cooperation in international law, international security, economic development, social progress. It was founded in 1945.

2.NATO (North Atlaatlantic Treaty ooooorganization)

6.the world's largest regional security organization. It offers a forum for political negotiations and decision-making in the fields of early warning, conflict prevention, crisis management and post-conflict rehabilitation. It was created in 1975.

3.ICRC( International Committee of the Red Cross)

7.A unique economic and political partnership between 27 democratic European countries.

4.WHO (World HeaHealth Organization)

1.facilitates international police cooperation. It was established in 1923 and adopted its common name in 1956.

5.UNO (United NatioNations Organization

2.is a military alliance based on mutual defence. It was created in 1949.

6.OSCE(Organization for Security and Co-operoperationinEurope)

8.based in Strasbourg (France), now covers virtually the entire European continent, with its 47 member countries. Founded on 5 May 1949 by 10 countries, it seeks to develop throughout Europe common and democratic principles based on the European Convention on Human Rights and other reference texts on the protection of individuals.

7.EU 4.It is responsible for providing leadership on global health matters, shaping the health research agenda. Its Constitution came into force in 1948.

8.Council of Europe 3.ensures humanitarian protection and assistance for victims of war and armed violence. It was based in 1949.

Read through the text below. Translate into Romanian.

An international organization is an organization with an international membership, scope, or presence. There are two main types: international nongovernmental organizations, which are non-governmental organizations and operate internationally. These may be either: international non-profit organizations, international corporations, referred to as multinational corporations; and intergovernmental organizations, also known as international governmental organizations: the type of organization most closely associated with the term 'international organization'. The organizations are made up primarily of sovereign states.

O organizaţie internaţională este o organizatie cu un membru internaţional, domeniul de aplicare sau prezenţa. Există două tipuri principale: organizaţiile non guvernamentale internaţionale, care sunt organizaţiile non-guvernamentale şi operează la nivel internaţional. Acestea pot fi fie: organizaţii internaţionale nonprofit, corporaţii internaţionale, denumite de corporaţii multinaţionale; şi organizaţii interguvernamentale, organizatii guvernamentale, de asemenea, cunoscut ca internaţional: tipul de organizaţie cele mai îndeaproape asociate cu termenul de "organizaţie internaţională". Organizaţiile sunt alcătuite în principal din state suverane.

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The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO /ˈneɪtoʊ/; French: Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique Nord; OTAN), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance based on the North Atlantic Treaty which was signed on 4 April 1949. The organization constitutes a system of collective defence whereby its member states agree to mutual defense in response to an attack by any external party. NATO's headquarters are located in Brussels, Belgium, one of the 28 member states across North America and Europe, the newest of which, Albania and Croatia, joined in April 2009. An additional 22 countries participate in NATO's Partnership for Peace program, with 15 other countries involved in institutionalized dialogue programmes. The combined military spending of all NATO members constitutes over 70 percent of the global total.[4] Members' defense spending is supposed to amount to 2 percent of GDP.[5]

NATO was little more than a political association until the Korean War galvanized the organization's member states, and an integrated military structure was built up under the direction of two US supreme commanders. The course of the Cold War led to a rivalry with nations of the Warsaw Pact, which formed in 1955. Doubts over the strength of the relationship between the European states and the United States ebbed and flowed, along with doubts over the credibility of the NATO defence against a prospective Soviet invasion—doubts that led to the development of the independent French nuclear deterrent and the withdrawal of the French from NATO's military structure in 1966 for 30 years. After the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, the organization was drawn into the breakup of Yugoslavia, and conducted its first military interventions in Bosnia from 1992 to 1995 and later Yugoslavia in 1999. Politically, the organization sought better relations with former Warsaw Pact countries, several of which joined the alliance in 1999 and 2004.

Article 5 of the North Atlantic treaty, requiring member states to come to the aid of any member state subject to an armed attack, was invoked for the first and only time after the 11 September 2001 attacks,[6] after which troops were deployed to Afghanistan under the NATO-led ISAF. The organization has operated a range of additional roles since then, including sending trainers to Iraq, assisting in counter-piracy operations[7] and in 2011 enforcing a no-fly zone over Libya in accordance with U.N. Security Council Resolution 1973. The less potent Article 4, which merely invokes consultation among NATO members, has been invoked five times: by Turkey in 2003 over the Iraq War; twice in 2012 by Turkey over the Syrian Civil War, after the downing of an unarmed Turkish F-4 reconnaissance jet, and after a mortar was fired at Turkey from Syria;[8] in 2014 by Poland, following the Russian intervention in Crimea.

Organizaţia Tratatului Atlanticului de Nord (NATO/ˈneɪtoʊ /; Franceză: Organizarea du traité de l'Atlantique Nord; OTAN), de asemenea, numit Alianţa Nord Atlantică, este o alianţă militară interguvernamentale pe baza Tratatului Atlanticului de Nord care a fost semnat la 4 aprilie 1949. Organizaţia reprezintă un sistem de apărare colectivă, prin care statele membre sunt de acord să apărare reciprocă ca răspuns la un atac de către o parte externă. Sediul NATO se află în Bruxelles, Belgia, una din 28 state din America de Nord şi Europa, cele mai noi care, Albania şi Croaţia, s-au alăturat în aprilie 2009. O suplimentare de 22 de ţări participă la Parteneriatului pentru pace program, cu 15 alte ţări implicate în programe de dialog instituţionalizat. Cheltuielile militare combinate ale tuturor membrilor NATO constituie peste 70 la sută din total la nivel mondial. [4] membrilor apărare cheltuieli ar trebui să se ridică la 2% din PIB. [5]NATO a fost puțin mai mult decât o asociere politică, până la războiul din Coreea galvanizat statele membre ale organizației, precum și o structură militară integrată a fost construit sub conducerea a doi comandanți Supreme a Statelor Unite. Cursul Războiului Rece a condus la o rivalitate cu națiuni ale Pactului de la Varșovia, care a format în 1955. Îndoieli peste puterea de relația dintre statele europene și Statele Unite ale Americii atenuat și curgea, împreună cu îndoieli asupra credibilității

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NATO apărare împotriva un potential sovietice invazie îndoieli care au dus la dezvoltarea de descurajare nucleară franceză independentă și retragerea francezilor din structura militară a NATO în 1966 de 30 de ani. După căderea Zidului Berlinului în 1989, organizația a fost atras în destrămarea Iugoslaviei, și a efectuat primele sale intervenții militare din Bosnia 1992-1995 și mai târziu Iugoslavia în 1999. punct de vedere politic, organizarea a căutat relații mai bune cu fostele țări Pactului de la Varșovia , mai multe dintre care au aderat la Alianță în 1999 și 2004.

Articolul 5 din Tratatul Atlanticului de Nord, solicitând statelor membre să vină în ajutorul oricărui stat membru, la un atac armat, a fost invocat pentru prima și singura dată după 11 septembrie 2001 atacurile din, [6], după care trupele au fost dislocate la Afganistan sub ISAF condusă de NATO. Organizația a operat o serie de roluri suplimentare de atunci, inclusiv trimiterea formatori în Irak, asistarea în operațiuni de combatere a pirateriei [7] și în 2011, executarea unei zone de interdicție aeriană deasupra Libiei, în conformitate cu Rezoluția 1973 a Consiliului de Securitate al ONU. Mai puțin potent articolul 4, care pur și simplu invocă consultare între membrii NATO, a fost invocat de cinci ori: de Turcia în 2003, față de războiul din Irak; de două ori în 2012 de Turcia asupra Războiului Civil sirian, după doborârea unui turc F-4 de recunoaștere jet neînarmat, și după un mortar a fost concediat de la Turcia din Siria; [8] în 2014 de Polonia, ca urmare a intervenției ruse în Crimeea.