3. mass media (student)

1 Vu Quoc Viet Nam ([email protected])

TRUYN THNG I CHNG (MASS MEDIA)

Truyn thng i chng (Mass Media) c

hiu l qu trnh

Mass Media bao gm:

1. ..

2. ..

3. ..

4. ..



BROADCAST MEDIA

4

Bao gm 2 hnh thc qung co chnh:

Vu Quoc Viet Nam ([email protected])

5

Cc cch thc qung co trn Radio

Cc knh mnh ti Vit Nam VOH

VOV

VOV Giao Thng

VOB

Thi im qung co .: Trong nc, ngoi nc

: Giao thng, thi tit, t gi

: Ca nhc, ci lng, c truyn

: Sc khe, gio dc Vu Quoc Viet Nam ([email protected])

Bng gi qung co VOV Giao Thong


7

STT Loi im mnh im yu

1 Sinh ng, sc tch, ngha, ngn

gn

Chi ph cao

Chuyn knh

2 Chi ph thp

Thi gian di

Khng thu ht

3 Qung co cng bc

Logo xut hin khp ni

Thu ht 1 i tng

khn gi

4 Chn ngay ni dung chng trnh

Chi ph thp

Khng m thanh

Gii hn din tch

5 Chn ngay ni dung chng trnh

Chi ph thp

Ch c logo

6 Chi ph thp Khng thu ht

7 Xut hin u tin Thi gian ngn 5,

khng c m thanh

8 Qung co trong ni dung phim Lng khng kho s

phn ng ngc Vu Quoc Viet Nam ([email protected])

8

Phim qung co (television advertisement hay

television commercial - TVad hay TVC) l mt


10

Thi gian 1 TVC thng c tnh theo .

.

tit kim chi ph thu sng, thng thng, sn

xut 2-3 dng

(Vd: thng u tin)

. (Vd: thng tip theo)

. (Vd: thng cui)

Thi gian trung bnh sn xut 1 TVC khong ...


11

lm TVC, chng ta phi thu cc cng ty

qung co chuyn nghip ()

thc hin vi . V vy, thng

thng ch c mt s t doanh nghip vi .

..

mi c kh nng qung co trn truyn hnh.

Ti Vit Nam, cc cng ty sn xut hng tiu

dng nhanh (FMCG ..

..) chim hn . thi lng qung co

trn truyn hnh, phn cn li l t cc cng ty

vin thng, dch v, in t Vu Quoc Viet Nam ([email protected])

12

c im ca TVC:

1. L knh .

2. .

3. .

4. Ni dung ca TVC phi ..

... trn cc loi hnh truyn thng

khc (vd QC bo, QC ngoi tri)

5. Chi ph lm TVC v mua thi lng qung co l rt

ln => cho nh qung co nu TVC

khng hiu qu.

6. ... vi cng ngh pht thanh truyn hnh


Bng gi qung co trn VTV & HTV


16

Qung co l .

ca cc i truyn hnh.



No. Items Cost (USD)

1 Creative 20,000

2 Research (FGD) 5,000

3 Production 50,000

4 Management (10%) 5,000

5 Airing (100 spots of 30) 300,000

Total (min) > 380,000

Ti sao cc cng ty FMCG phi lin tc qung

co trn TV?

1. .

2.

3. ..

4.

5.

Vu Quoc Viet Nam ([email protected]) 18

Demo TVCs

1. Vinamilk

2. Yahoo

3. Prudential

4. Pepsi

5. Heineken

6. Apple

7. Tiger Beer


TV ratings l thng s ..

. trong tng quan so snh gia

cc chng trnh, knh... trong phm vi ton quc, hay

theo tng khu vc a ra ..

.... Ngoi ra,

bo co ratings cn . theo

tui, gii tnh, thu nhp

TV ratings nh gi ca mt chng trnh

gip cho TH, n v sn xut c s iu chnh ni dung

chng trnh, cho gi qung co, ti tr DN cng da

vo bo co rating, m quyt nh

Cc chng trnh c

. 20 Vu Quoc Viet Nam ([email protected])

T l ratings c tnh bng mt thit b c bit gn Tivi

gi l . Mi khi ngi ta chuyn

knh th n s lu li trong b nh, sau c chuyn

v trung tm tnh ton v cng b rng ri.

Ngay khi phim, gameshow chiu xong chng vi ting,

ratings c v c cng b qua website ngi quan

tm c th theo di d dng. Khng ch tnh ratings trung

bnh ton quc, m cn c th kim tra ratings tng pht

xem on no c nhiu ngi xem nht, ratings ca

tng khu vc xem ngi vng no thch chng trnh....


Trc khi tin hnh iu tra ratings, cc cng ty tin hnh

iu tra s b v s lng TV m mt h gia inh s

hu, thu nhp, gii tinh, tui ca cc thnh vin trong

gia inh i vi khong 10,000-100,000 h dn trong khu

vc iu tra ri sau la chn ra s it ..

c th i din cho ngi xem trong c nc.

Ty theo quy m dn s, s lng TV, vn ha, khong

cch a l cc cng ty TNS, Nielsen c th chn ...

gn People Meter.


ng thi, mi thnh vin trong gia inh thuc i tng

iu tra s c cng ty iu tra

, mi khi bt u xem chng trinh, h s nhn s c

nh vo b handset ca ring minh. V khi khng xem

na, h phi nhn off handset. B handset ny c

ni vi People meter ci TV.

Nh vy, vo .. (gii tnh, tui,

thu nhp) xem chng trinh gi, tt c thng tin u

c truyn v trung tm x ly d liu ca cng ty iu

tra. Cng ty iu tra s cn c vo tinh ratings cho

cc chng trinh.


Cc mc TV ratings

.

.

.

.

.

.

Vd b phim C gi xu x" t 8% c ngha l ti thi

im , c rt nhiu chng trnh nhng vn c 8%

ngi ang theo di b phim ny.


Ti cc nc, TV ratings khng ch c TH, n v

sn xut, DN, m ngay c khn gi cng rt quan tm.

Vit Nam, cc cng ty chuyn cung cp bo co TV

ratings l TNS/ Kantar Media, Nielsen Cc cng ty

ny thng cung cp TV ratings cho cc TH, cng ty

truyn thng vi gi rt cao.


26

im mnh im yu


Qui trnh lm TVC bao gm cc bc sau:

1. Client a ra cc yu cu cho Agencies

2. Agencies phi hp cng Client thc hin Creative Brief

3. Agencies pht trin & gii thiu Concepts cho Client

4. Client chn & k hp ng vi Agency vi cc tiu ch Profile

Implementation plan

Concept

Cost

5. Agency hon thin Concept & gi Client duyt

6. Client pht trin Story board da trn Concept duyt


7. Agency gi Story board cho Client duyt

8. Agency thc hin FGD Story board vi s tham gia

ca Client

9. Agency lm Animatic & thc hin FGD Animatic

10. Agency chnh sa Story board & gi Client duyt

11. Agency gi Story Board & cc yu cu Production

House bo gi

12. Production House gi bo gi, nu Client ng s

trin khai

13. Agency chuyn ton b d liu sang Production House

tin hnh qu trnh quay film TVC.


14. Production House trin khai thc hin Giai on tin k (Pre production): Chun b storyboard,

shooting board, casting, din vin, a im quay, ekip lm

phim, o c, hu cn

Giai on sn xut (Production/ Shooting): Tin hnh quay

phim ti hin trng, thng 1-2 ngy.

Giai on hu k (Post production): X l hu k, chnh sa hnh

nh, lng ting, mix nhc, xut film

15. Production House hon tt TVC & chuyn cho Client &

Agency

16. Kim duyt & ln sng

Thng thng, Client thu Agency gim st Production

House trong qu trnh quay film. 29 Vu Quoc Viet Nam ([email protected])

FGD bao gm vic mi mt s i tng khch hng

chn lc, n mt phng kn, c mt ngi ch tr

(Moderator) tho lun v tr li mt s cu hi lin

quan n storyboard c chn. Cc cu hi thng

thng nh:

u l n tng u tin ca bn i vi kch bn ny?

Thng ip chnh ca kch bn ny l g?

Bn c th k li kch bn khng?

Bn thy kch bn c c o khng?

Cnh no lm bn thch nht?

Cnh no cn c chnh sa?

Sau khi xem phim qung co ny, bn c nh mua thm (dng

th) sn phm khng?


..: Khch hng t qung co.

: Cng ty thc hin tt c cc dch v qung co theo n

t hng.

.: Cng ty sn xut phim qung co v cc dch

v khc c lin quan theo n t hng. i khi client lm vic trc

tip vi Production House t ln kch bn n sn xut v hon

thin TVC tit kim chi ph. Tuy nhin, vic ny ch ph hp vi

cc Client hiu chuyn mn su v kinh nghim.

: Nh sn xut. Ngi ny l i din ca Production

House lm vic vi Agency v Client. Ngi ny ng vai tr cc

k quan trng lm 1TVC thnh cng.

.: o din. phim trng, o din l ngi quyt nh

tt c trong vic chn bi cnh, b cc, din vin, quay phim...

: Tr l o din


.: X l gc my ca o din. T kch bn ca

Agency, Director s pht trin gc my quay sao cho p v hiu

qu nht. Cng vic ny phi c s chp thun ca Creative

Director v Client trc khi tin hnh quay phim.

: Cc tc phm ca cc Director do Production House

gii thiu Agency v Client chn ai lm o din cho TVC ca

mnh.

: Ngi chuyn ti

tng trn giy ca Agency v ch o ca Director thnh nhng

thc phim y ngh thut, m c tnh.

.: Ngi ch o m thut.

..: Ngi dng cnh cho phim

..: Ngi

son nhc cho phim.


.: Ngi thu m ti hin trng

.: Ngh s ha trang cho din vin.

.: Chuyn gia thit k trang phc

.: i nh sng quay phim

: Ngi cung cp thc phm cho on quay phim

: Din vin chnh/ ph/

qun chng. Th lao gim dn tng ng vi vai din.

: Ngi lng ting. tui lm voice talent l t 6

thng tui n 60 tui, tu kch bn.

...: i tng ca phim qung co hay bn xem i.

...: tng ch o. Mt concept c th pht trin ra hng

triu triu kch bn khc nhau. V d nh "Ch c th l Heineken"

hoc Hy tng tng ca Samsung s dng trong rt nhiu

TVC khc nhau. 37 Vu Quoc Viet Nam ([email protected])

: Kch bn qung co c pht ho thnh hnh v,

miu t chi tit cho tng cnh quay.

..: L bn pht trin chi tit n tng giy ca

Storyboard. y l phn vic ca Director.

..: L quay phim.

: a im quay.

..: o c quay phim

: Cng tc tuyn chn din vin.

: Tin k/ Hu k lm phim TVC.

..: L ton b qu trnh lm phim TVC.

..: L cuc hp gia client, agency,

producer v director. Thng trc ngy quay t mt n hai ngy.


..: K xo m thanh hay hiu

ng c bit v hnh nh.

: X l ha trn phim th

theo yu cu ca Director.

: L t ng c ngha TVC quay xong nhng cha x l

nhiu, ch ct rp n gin kim tra, nhn phn hi t pha

agency v client. y l giai on xut th.

: Hnh nh, m thanh, li thoi nhp mt, sn sng em

pht sng.

: TVC ang pht sng hay ang chy.

..: TVC ngng pht sng.

..: L tng s tin Client phi chun b chi cho TVC.


40

Cc chng trnh qung co t gii thiu vi

. gi l

Ty thuc gi pht sng, TH m chi ph thc

hin . thng dao ng trong khong

Mc tiu khi lm Infomercial

1. .

2. .

3. .



u im Hn ch

L hnh thc

Cc lnh vc ti tr

...: Ca nhc mng chin thng, Nh cha h

c cuc chia ly

..: Ngi nh m c Pomina, Ti yu

Vit Nam Honda

: Vietnam Idol, Bc nhy Hon V, Ai l triu

ph, Vietnams got Talent, Vietnams Next Top Model,

X-Factor

.: Olympic, World Cup, Sea Games, Cp

Truyn hnh


Yu cu chn chng trnh ti tr trn TV

1.

2. ..

3. c ph hp

4. .

5. .

TH, Mc ph sng, Gi chiu, Tn sut chiu, Thi gian 1

chng trnh, di ton chng trnh

6. Ni dung hp dn, ph hp lnh vc ang kinh doanh

Kch bn, kt cu chng trnh cht ch

MC dn chng trnh ni ting

Trang tr sn khu


Thng thng, ngn sch ti tr chng trnh

trn TV khong

Thi gian

.

..

Xem thm trong phn Commercial Sponsorships


45

U IM NHC IM


Product Placement l cch

..

Ni mt cch d hiu hn, nh sn xut thu

agency tr mt s tin cho nh sn xut phim nhm

.


C 3 cch thc qung co PP

1. ..: l cho cc sn phm tham

gia din xut trc tip trong phim cng cc din vin

ngi sao. V d: Aston Martin vi lot phim James Bond

007, Suzuki Vitara trong L lem h ph, Audi trong

phim Transporter, Mercedes trong phim Sex & the

City

2. : sn phm/thng hiu cn

qung co c lm nn cho mt cnh quay

3. : sn phm/thng hiu cn qung

co c gi tn hay nhc n qua li ni ca din

vin.


48

Aston Martin trong lot phim James Bond 007


49

Audi trong lot phim Transporter


50

Mercedes trong phim Sex & the City


Tr bao nhiu tin l b mt gia cc bn lin

quan (Advertiser, Agency, Producer, Director) v

ty thuc vo rt nhiu yu t:

.

..

..

.


Product Placement nh con dao hai li. N c

li th l lun .. ngi xem vo sn

phm bt k mun hay khng. Nhng .

. ca sn phm trn phim qu

lu mt cch nht nho, thiu nhn nh cho

hp l s lm ngi xem nhm chn.

Nu ngi xem c phi lun cng mt di theo

nhng tinh hung qung co c ci t mt

cch l liu, khng n nhp gi vi chuyn phim

th s c .


53

U IM NHC IM



PRINT MEDIA

PRINT AD

1. Khi nim

2. Cu trc Print Ad

3. Quy trnh thc hin Print Ad

4. Cc lu khi thc hin Print Ad

5. Cc mu Print Ad sng to

6. u v nhc im

7. Ngn sch

8. K hoch thc hin

9. Tnh hung nghin cu


Print Ad (mu qung co bo) l hinh

thc qung co bng cch kt hp

... to nn mt

. ng trn bo tp ch.

Print Ad l mt trong nhng cng c

truyn thng quan trng trong Mass

Media.


60

Headline


Body Copy

Visual (Art)

Brand

& Contact Details

61

Headline:

L ca 1 Print Ad nhm hng

ngi xem ..

m 1 Print Ad chuyn ti.

Yu cu: ..

.

Headline & Body copy s do .. m

trch


62

Visual (Art):

L phn ...

thng ip cn truyn ti.

Yu cu: Hnh nh ... v ...

. chuyn ti

thng ip qung co n ngi xem.

Visual thng chim din tch ln nht trong 1

Print Ad

Visual (Art) s do ...

.. m trch


63

Body copy:

L phn trinh by . mt cch

Yu cu:

o Kch thc ch

o V tr t ..

o

chuyn ti thng ip qung co n ngi

xem.


64

Brand & Contact details:

Cung cp cc yu t, thng tin v ....................

.

Yu cu:

o V tr thng t . ca Print Ad

o Logo v Contact (Address, Tel, Fax, Email,

Website)


Thng thng 1 mu Print Ad thng c

4 thnh phn, tuy nhin iu ny

khng bt buc. C rt nhiu Print Ad ch

cn 2 hoc 3 thnh thnh, thm ch c

trng hp ch c 1 thnh phn.



Cc im lu khi thc hin Print Ad 1. l quan trng nht

2. Print Ad phi c ..

3. .. truyn ti

4.

5. Nu trng en, thit k .

6. Ad position: Chn trang ..

7. Circulation: .

8. Coverage: ..

9. Audience: tui, gii tnh, thu nhp, cch sng

76

Sn Nippon Sn u cng p Vu Quoc Viet Nam ([email protected])


ang pht trin

Pht trin


U IM HN CH

79

Newspaper/ MagazineHCM

(N=384)

Parents

(N=190)

Students

(N=194)Tuoi tre 86 95 77

Thanh nien 51 60 42

Cong an TPHCM 32 30 34

An ninh the gioi 30 31 29

Bao nguoi lao dong 30 38 22

The gioi phu nu 24 22 26

Sai Gon giai phong 22 28 16

Tiep thi gia dinh 21 16 27

Phu nu TPHCM 18 30 7

Hoa hoc tro 18 - 35

Sai Gon tiep thi 16 19 13

Bong da 12 5 18

Muc tim 12 2 21

Dien anh 9 - 19

Tuoi tre chu nhat 9 11 7

Phap luat TPHCM 8 12 5

Sai Gon Times 8 3 13

The thao hang ngay 8 3 12

Thoi bao kinh te Sai Gon 8 11 5

Tuan tin E-chip 8 2 13

Tuoi tre cuoi 8 4 11

Cong an nhan dan 7 10 5

Thoi trang tre 7 4 10

Phu nu chu nhat TPHCM 7 7 6

Tuoi Tre,

Thanh Nien

and Cong An

TPHCM are

top


80

Newspaper/ MagazineHANOI

(N=368)

Parents

(N=184)

Students

(N=184)

An ninh the gioi 72 77 66

An ninh thu do 44 52 35

The gioi phu nu 38 36 39

Hoa hoc tro 36 5 66

Ha Noi moi 32 40 24

Lao dong 30 44 16

Tien phong 27 29 24

Thoi trang tre 25 7 42

Cam nang mua sam 21 11 30

Cong an nhan dan 21 26 15

Bong da 20 11 29

Tiep thi gia dinh 18 10 26

Dien anh 17 4 30

Thanh nien 16 14 19

The thao hang ngay 16 14 17

Tuoi tre 11 9 13

Tuan tin E-chip 10 3 17

Bao nguoi lao ding 10 15 4

Dien anh kich truong 10 2 17

Tuoi tre cuoi 9 2 15

Thoi bao kinh te Sai Gon 8 11 5

Vietnam News 8 3 13

An ninh the gioi, An

ninh thu do and The

gioi phu nu are three

regular newspapers of

Hanoi respondents

(quite similar across

parents and students)


Bng gi qung co ca cc bo Tui Tr,

Thanh Nin


Print Ad plan (nh km)


83

Vit Headline / Body copy

1. Qung co bnh trung thu Kinh 2012

2. Qung co iPhone 4S, iPad 3

3. Qung co Tt KDL m Sen



OOH MEDIA

OUTDOOR AD

L hnh thc ... Thng

thng c ..


Cc cch thc thng dng 1. ..

2. ..

3. ..

4. ..

5. ..

6. ..

7. ..

8. ..

9. ..

10. ..

11. ..

12. .. 86 Vu Quoc Viet Nam ([email protected])


1. . Treo ti im bn hng hoc

ngoi ng

u im Nhc im


2. Bng qung co 1 mt

t ti v tr ng ngi qua li

nh xa l, sn bay, ng t

u im Nhc im


3. Bng qung co lt xoay 3 mt

t ti v tr ng ngi qua li

nh xa l, sn bay, ng t

u im Nhc im


4. Bng hiu neon sign

Bng qung co t ti v tr

ng ngi qua li nh xa l,

sn bay, ng t

u im Nhc im


5. . Bng hiu LED



sn bay, ng t

u im Nhc im


6. Bng hiu hiflex



sn bay, ng t

u im Nhc im


7. .. Tr qung co dc ng

u im Nhc im


8. . Qung co bng khinh kh cu

u im Nhc im

http://images.google.com.vn/imgres?imgurl=http://www.khinhkhicauvietnam.com/modules/News/pic/1156663678_khi-cau-vinamilk.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.khinhkhicauvietnam.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=64&usg=__6D6_fPcHgUE29CE_UKz3wefRqAs=&h=448&w=300&sz=32&hl=vi&start=11&um=1&tbnid=7RnU4eGLf1mmKM:&tbnh=127&tbnw=85&prev=/images?q=qu%E1%BA%A3ng+c%C3%A1o+khinh+kh%C3%AD+c%E1%BA%A7u&hl=vi&um=1http://images.google.com.vn/imgres?imgurl=http://www.specialshapes.nu/images/news/balloon-honda-asimo-2.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.specialshapes.nu/hotairballoonnews-old.html&usg=__aYrSHvXBnBcqEvJ0C48kau7SF8M=&h=200&w=177&sz=14&hl=vi&start=3&um=1&tbnid=2OWtaRfMMkNRAM:&tbnh=104&tbnw=92&prev=/images?q=balloon+honda&hl=vi&um=1http://images.google.com.vn/imgres?imgurl=http://www.birdshot.co.uk/images/general/Virgin Balloon.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.birdshot.co.uk/gen_gal.html&usg=__BcXAgPFdUDDj6uyxm5ancXrFgZE=&h=450&w=350&sz=47&hl=vi&start=18&um=1&tbnid=9qxyQ57lCskRwM:&tbnh=127&tbnw=99&prev=/images?q=balloon+virgin&hl=vi&um=1


9. . Con ri hi

t ti im bn hng hoc s

kin

u im Nhc im


10. D ngoi tri

t trc im bn hng, dc

tuyn ng c im bn hng,

trin lm, hi ch

u im Nhc im


11. Qung co trn xe but

u im Nhc im


12. Qung co trm ch xe but

u im Nhc im


13. . Qung co trnh din ngoi

ng bng xe p

Thng dng kch hot

thng hiu

u im Nhc im


14. .. Qung co trnh din ngoi

ng bng xe my

Thng dng kch hot

thng hiu

u im Nhc im

http://cafef.vcmedia.vn/Images/Uploaded/Share/2011/11/23/beeline1.jpg


15. Qung co trnh din ngoi

ng bng xe hi

Thng dng kch hot

thng hiu

u im Nhc im

http://tvnonline.files.wordpress.com/2009/12/dacca3i-dc6b0c6a1ng-event-chacca3y-roadshow-vespa-cocc89-roadshow-piagio-roadshow-atila-roadshow-xe-dacca3p-roadshow-xe-jeep-01682441249-7.jpg


16. . Qung co ngay bng binh

u im Nhc im


17. . Bng qung co trn sn vn

ng

u im Nhc im


18. Bng qung co trn ph

u im Nhc im


19. Bng qung co trong sn bay

u im Nhc im


20. Bng qung co trn bng

chuyn hnh l ti sn bay

u im Nhc im


21. . Bng qung co trn xe y

hnh l ti sn bay, siu th

u im Nhc im

DEMO QUNG CO GIA HAI CT TR 1

Thu ht s ch ca ngi i ng

Kch thc: 1m x 8 - 9m


2

Kch thc: 0.8 x 0.5 m


2

Kch thc: 1m x 8 - 9m


DEMO QUNG CO TR XNG 3

Kch thc: 0,58m x 0,75m


DEMO QUNG CO CT TR 4

Kch thc: 0.45 x 1.2 m.


5

Kch thc: 0.6 0.8 x 1.2 2 m.


5


DEMO QUNG CO TNG BAO 6


118

U IM NHC IM



DIGITAL OOH MEDIA

L hnh thc s dng .

.

1. LCD TV network

2. Poster frame

3. Lift door sticker (*)

4. Ad through songs (*)


L h thng LCD TV c lp t ..

... ...

pht cc .... H thng ny

c mng li rng khp vi ...

..

Cc LCD vi kch thc: 17', 32', 42, 100.


Ni lp t: Cao c Vn phng cho thu cao

cp, khch sn cao cp, ngn hng, sn bay,

sn golf, bn xe, bn ph, bnh vin, siu th, xe

byt

Chc nng chuyn ti qung co

T ng nh thi gian, s ln tun hon lun phin

chuyn pht mi ngy (khong 60 ln/ ngy)

T ng iu chnh m lng pht ra

Qung co trn LCD Network cn gi l .

.........


Bng gi CHICILON

Bng gi GOLDSUN MEDIA FOCUS

Bng gi Sky Ad

124

500-600 VND/ LCD/ ln/ TVC 30



U IM NHC IM

ca cao c Vn

phng, khch sn cao cp, ngn hng, sn bay,

sn golf, bn xe, bn ph, bnh vin, siu th


128

U IM NHC IM


. ca cc cao

c Vn phng, khch sn, siu th


Hnh thc ny hiu qu v n tng hn so vi

LCD TV network & poster frame v

1. .

2. .


131

U IM NHC IM


1. Qung co trn Karaoke

2. Qung co lng ting trong bn nhc

3. Qung co ch trong bn nhc



L hnh thc qung co

Doanh nghip lin h cc ni pht hnh h

thng karaoke & da karaoke nh California,

Arirang, Vitek, Tiendat qung co.

Vd: thegioididong qung co hnh thc ny

kh hiu qu




U IM NHC IM


L hnh thc qung co

.. Sau post ln cc trang nhc trc

tuyn mi ngi download v my nghe.

Lu : Cn xem php nh sn xut, nhc s,

ca s




U IM NHC IM

3. Qung co lng ch bn nhc

L hnh thc qung co

.. Sau post ln cc trang nhc trc

tuyn mi ngi download v my nghe.

Lu : Cn xem php nh sn xut, nhc s,

ca s




U IM NHC IM

140

Khi no s dng Mass Media?


141

im mnh im yu


3. mass media (student)

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