3 smart textiles - project t-pot · applications of smart materials in smart textiles ... sport...
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Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Products and services products and services
tecnology technology technoloy technologybusiness development business development business
new markets new markets new markets new markets
Innovation Innovation Innovation Innovationresearch research research research research
Applications of Smart Materials in Smart TextilesAnd Interactive Fabrics
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Introduction
Chromic Materials
Luminiscent Materials l
Phase change Materials
Shape Memory Materials
Electroactive Materials
Energy Harvesting Materials
Examples of Smart textiles www.leitat.org
Applications of Smart Materials in Smart TextilesAnd Interactive Fabrics
Plan
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Introduction
SFIT?Introduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Fotovoltaic
SFITPassive Smart textiles
Sensing of external Stimulus
Active Smart textiles
Sensing and actuating in front of stimuli
Ultra Smart textiles:
Detection, actuation and control of effect
3 Generation
1 generation
3 generation
2 generation
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Introduction
Market
2000
370
1000
50
2003 2010
SFIT
2008
720
Millions $
19% per years
Introduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Fotovoltaic
SFIT
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Introduction
Sector of applications
Sport → Comfort y EfficiencyMilitary applications → Efficiencies y SecurityHealth care → Security and PreventionTechnical Textiles for Protective equipment → Security, Prevention and Efficiency Fashion → exceptional effect Automobile Textiles → Contort
→ Communication → Music→ Computers→ GPS
New textiles fields
Introduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Fotovoltaic
SFIT
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Introduction
Which textiles industries could participate?
SpinnerNew fibers
New yarns
Knitting - weaving New fabrics structures
Finishing New active finishing
Tailoring Electronic textiles
Textile
Sector
Introduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Fotovoltaic
SFIT
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Chromic Materials
Definition
Molecules / Compounds
Molecular state 1
Stimulus Espectro Absorbancia
Introduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Fotovoltaic
SFIT
Molecules / Compounds
Molecular state 2
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Photochromic: definition
Light
Chromic Materials
Introduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Fotovoltaic
SFIT
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Chromic Materials
Processing methods and applications
Screen printing with plastisol of microcapsulesDyeMelt spinning with masterbach
Processing methods
Fashion UV sensors
Solar protection UPFThermoregulation in home textilesThermal insulation in geotextiles
Applications
Introduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Photovoltaic
SFIT
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Chromic Materials
Thermochromic: definitionIntroducción
crómicos
luminiscentes
cambio de fase
memoria de forma
electro activos
generador de
electricidad
TemperatureWeak
acid
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Chromic materials
Thermochromic: definition
Temperature
Liquid Crystals
Dilatation or change of orientation
Introduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Fotovoltaic
SFIT
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Chromic materials
Thermochromic: definition
Temperature
Mineral semiconductors
Introduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Fotovoltaic
SFIT Bandgap
Bandgap
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Chromic Materials
Processsing methods and applications
FashionTemperature sensorsSolar protectionSmart insulating systemEtc…
Screen printing of LEUCO microcapsuleDigital printing of Liquid CrystalsMelt spinning
Processing Methods
applications
Introduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Photovoltaic
SFIT
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Chromic Materials
Solvatochromic: definition
O2GasAnd
Liquid
Introduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Photovoltaic
SFIT
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Chromic Materials
Processing methods
FashionSensors
Screen printingDigital printing
Processing methods
Applications
Introduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Photovoltaic
SFIT
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Chromic Materials
Electrochromic: definition
e
Introduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Photovoltaic
SFIT
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Chromic Materials
Processing methods and applications
FashionCamouflageProtection UVSports
PVDInk-jetTailoring
processing methods
Applications
Introduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Photovoltaic
SFIT
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Luminescent Materials
Definition Photoluminiscent
Fundamental State
*
hν
Excited state
BC
BV
Fotons emission
Fundamental State
Emisión
stimuli
Introduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Photovoltaic
SFIT
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Luminescent Materials
Photoluminescence: definition
Diagram de Jablonski
quantum yields = N of emitted photon
N of absorbed photon
Introduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Photovoltaic
SFIT
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Luminiscent Materials
Processing methods and applications
Processing methods
Applications
Screen printingdyeingMelt SpinningDigital printing
applications:- Antifalsification- Fashion
applications:- Fashion- EPI- Home textile- Security
Introduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Photovoltaic
SFIT
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Luminescent Materials
Definition: Triboluminiscent
Excitation by abrasion / rupture
Crystalline Structure Rupture of
cristalinityBC
BV
Emisión
BC
BV
Emission
Introduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Photovoltaic
SFIT
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Luminescent Materials
Processing methods and applications
Processing methods
Applications
Compounding by extrusion
applications:- Sensor of rupture - Sensor of touch
Fricción
Introduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Photovoltaic
SFIT
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Luminescent Materials
Definition OpticoluminiscenceIntroduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Photovoltaic
SFIT
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Luminescent Materials
Processing methods and applications
Processing methods
Applications
Multilayers deposicionWeaving and kinitting of optical fibersBroideryTailoring
Light emissionApplications:
- Home Textiles- Fashion- Automotive- Tailoring
InformationApplications:
- Army- Fire Brigade- Geotextiles
Introduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Photovoltaic
SFIT
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Luminescent Materials
Definition Electroluminiscence
Eee eee eee eeeeee
BV or HOMO
BC or LUMO
eeeeeeeeee+eeeeeeeeeee
BV or HOMO
BC or LUMO
e-
+
eeeeeeeeee+eeeeeeeeeee
BV or HOMO
BC or LUMO
-
+
emisión
Introduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Photovoltaic
SFIT
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Luminescent Materials
Type of devices
Minerals Minerals Laser
SMD
OrganicsOrganicsflexibles
Introduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Photovoltaic
SFIT
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Luminescent Materials
Processing methods and applications
processing methods
applications
Multilayer deposicionConfección
Light emissionapplications:
- Home textiles- Fashion- Automotive- EPI
applications:- EPIS
Introduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Photovoltaic
SFIT
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Phase change Materials
Definition
Rigid microcapsules
Shell
Parafines
C8 → - 57 ºCto
C24 → 52 ºC
in textile applicationsC18 → 28 ºC
Introduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Photovoltaic
SFIT
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Phase change Materials
Definition
Thermoregulatory concept
Tiempo
Temperaturaen ºC
0
100
Temperatura externaTemperatura tejido
normalTemperatura tejidoTratado con PCM
28ºC
Time is proportional to quantity
Introduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Photovoltaic
SFIT
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Phase change Materials
Processing Methods
• Foulard (*)• Bath• Melt spining
Microcapsules + Ligand + water
Polimerización 60 ºC - 80 ºC
Introduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Photovoltaic
SFIT
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Phase change Materials
Applications
Applications :
Garments
ComfortTermorregulación?
Geotextiles
Energetic eficiency
Home Textil
Comfort
Shoes
Confort
Introduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Photovoltaic
SFIT
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Shape Memory Materials
Definition
Stimuli:TemperatureElectricityLight
Introduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Photovoltaic
SFIT
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Shape Memory Materials
Processing Methods
Screen PrintingMelt spinning and weavingtailoring
Processing methods
Introduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Photovoltaic
SFIT
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Shape memory materials
Applications
-Applications en textiles:
- Easy sharpening
- Extravagant shape
- Bra
-Medical
- Cushion
Introduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Photovoltaic
SFIT
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Shape Memory Materials
Applications
EPIs: Actuator
Air LayerTextile 1 Textil 2
Increase of air layer
Better thermal insulation
Introduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Photovoltaic
SFIT
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Materiales electro activos
Electroactives
OLEDElectrochromicsShape memory
ElectroconductorElectroresponsive
Introduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Photovoltaic
SFIT
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Electroactive Materials
Electroactive: conductor
Electrical conductor- Metals: Silver – Gold - Cobre – Carbon
- Polymers: Politiophene – Polianiline– Polipyrol
Introduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Photovoltaic
SFIT
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Electroactive Materials
Conductor: Processoing methods and applications
Processing Methods
Extrusion of yarns and spinning of fibersScreen printing and digital printingBroideryWeaving and knittingTailoring for preparation of sensor/switches
Introduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Photovoltaic
SFIT
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Electroactive materials
Applications
Pressure and contact sensor
Swicthes Detection
Antennas
Pulsimeter
Introduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Photovoltaic
SFIT
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Electroactive Materials
Piezoelectric and Derivatives
Change of shape with current
Dilatation
Restriction
Introduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Photovoltaic
SFIT
Textile speak loud
Active shoes
Active cushion
Organic and Mineral Materials
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Materiales electro activos
Processing Methods
Electrospining
Introduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Photovoltaic
SFIT
Screen printing
Digital Printing
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Electroactive Materials
Applications
Medical textiles
Artificial Muscles
EPIs
Adaptable Insulation
Introduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Photovoltaic
SFIT
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Energy harvesting
Photovoltaics: general definition
BV or HOMO
BC or LUMO
eeeeeeeeee+eeeeeeeeeee
BV or HOMO
BC or LUMOe
eeeeeeeeee+eeeeeeeeeee Photon
eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee
BV or HOMO
BC or LUMO
e
+Electricity
Introduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Energy Harvesting
SFIT
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Energy harvesting materials
Photovoltaic
Types of Materials
Silicon
Copper Indium Gallium Selenium CIGS
Gallium Arsenic GaAs
DSSC, Tinanium Oxide sensibilized with dye
Organics
Amorphous
Semi-crystalline
crystalline
Introduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Photovoltaic
SFIT
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Energy harvesting Materials
Processing methods and applications
Tailoring
Screen printing of active layers:
Introduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Energy Harvesting
SFIT
Fiber by epitaxial growth processes
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Energy harvesting materials
Kinetics generators
Effect: Movement of the bodies
Generation by induction
Introduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Energy harvesting
SFIT
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Energy Harvesting Materials
Kinetics
Processing methodsTailoring
Introduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Energy harvesting
SFIT
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Energy harvesting materials
Piezoelectric
Effect:
Cristals piezo
Pressure
Electricity HarvestingTailoring
Shoes
Introduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Energy Harvesting
SFIT
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Energy harvesting materials
Thermoelectric
Peltier effect :
Introduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Energy Harvesting
SFIT
Cold face (heat absorption)
+-
Warm face (heat liberation)
Seebeck effect :
e-
h+
electricity
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Energy harvesting materials
Thermoelectric: Processing methods and applicationsIntroduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Energy Harvesting
SFIT
Tailoring
Applications
Energy Harvesting
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Energy harvesting materials
Thermoelectric: Processing methods and applicationsIntroduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Energy Harvesting
SFIT
Applications
Thermorregulation
General view of the Back
Textile heat sinks
Internal part of the garment
Peltier cells and micro-fan
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Examples of SFIT
Introduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Photovoltaic
SFIT
Garment for Baby :- Temperature - Cardiac rhythm- Motion- Respiration
Analyze: State of the babyActúa:Vibra si saso de muerta súbitaManda mensaje si riesgos de enfermedad
Health care
Sudden infant death protection
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Example of SFIT
Health care
Regulation of Bra positionElectroactive polymersPressure sensorsAnalysis systems
Introduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Photovoltaic
SFIT
Auto adjusting
Bra
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Example of SFIT
Health careIntroduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Photovoltaic
SFIT
Life Shirt
Control of vital constant
Advisory system of rescue
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Example of SFIT
Health careIntroduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Photovoltaic
SFIT
Cancer Detection
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Example of SFIT
Health careIntroduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Photovoltaic
SFIT
System anti-decubitus
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Example Of SFIT
CommunicationIntroduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Photovoltaic
SFIT
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Example Of SFIT
CommunicationIntroduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Photovoltaic
SFIT
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Example of SFIT
Textronica
Mp-3 Warming
Introduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Photovoltaic
SFIT
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Example of SFIT
ArmyIntroduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Photovoltaic
SFIT
Sensors of impact
Smart System of evaluation of gravity
Communication with medical service
SMART SHIRT
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Example of SFIT
ArmyIntroduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Photovoltaic
SFIT
Energy harvesting
Photovoltaics
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Example of SFIT
ArmyIntroduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Photovoltaic
SFIT
Thermoregulation
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Example of SFIT
TransportIntroduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Photovoltaic
SFIT
Design
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Example of SFIT
TransportIntroduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Photovoltaic
SFIT
Security and comfort
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Example of SFIT
Fashion and clothesIntroduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Photovoltaic
SFIT
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Example of SFIT
Fashion and clothesIntroduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Photovoltaic
SFIT
The shirt which embrace you
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Example of SFIT
SportIntroduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Photovoltaic
SFIT
Velocity and cardiac rythm
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Example of SFIT
SportIntroduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Photovoltaic
SFIT
Velocity and cardiac rythm
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Example of SFIT
SportIntroduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Photovoltaic
SFIT
Velocity and cardiac rythm
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Example of SFIT
SportIntroduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Photovoltaic
SFIT
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
Example of SFIT
Security and Protective EquipmentIntroduction
Chromic
Luminescent
PCM
Shape Memory
Electroactive
Photovoltaic
SFIT
Presentación Corporativa ‘07
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