3 solutions kalimantan
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
deforestation in Kalimantan
solutionsexplaining some of the
![Page 2: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Background InformationPrimary Forest Secondary ForestDegraded Forest
Untouched for thousands
of yearsDeforested Regrown
![Page 3: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Background Information
Primary Forest Secondary Forest
What’s the difference?
![Page 4: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Background Information
Sustainable
![Page 5: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Background Information
can be maintainedSustainable
![Page 6: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Background Information
can be maintainedSustainable
resources can be maintained for future uses.
Sustainable Management
![Page 7: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Policies and Monitoring
/ year
No Yes
![Page 8: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Policies and Monitoring
/ year
No YesReforestation
![Page 9: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Policies and Monitoring
/ year
No YesReforestation
Afforestation
![Page 10: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Policies and Monitoring
/ year
No YesReforestation
Afforestation
Controlled Logging
![Page 11: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Policies and Monitoring
/ year
No YesReforestation
Afforestation
Controlled Logging
Conservation
![Page 12: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Policies and Monitoring
/ year
No YesReforestation
Afforestation
Controlled Logging
Conservation
Controlling forest fires
![Page 13: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Policies and Monitoring
/ year
No YesReforestation
Afforestation
Controlled Logging
Conservation
Controlling forest fires
![Page 14: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Policies and Monitoring
/ year
No YesReforestation
Afforestation
Controlled Logging
Conservation
Controlling forest fires
ibena
![Page 15: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Policies and Monitoring
/ year
No YesReforestation
Afforestation
Controlled Logging
Conservation
Controlling forest fires
ibena
nd
![Page 16: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Policies and Monitoring
/ year
No YesReforestation
Afforestation
Controlled Logging
Conservation
Controlling forest fires
ibena
nd
o
![Page 17: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Policies and Monitoring
/ year
No YesReforestation
Afforestation
Controlled Logging
Conservation
Controlling forest fires
ibena
nd
o
o
![Page 18: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Policies and Monitoring
/ year
No YesReforestation
Afforestation
Controlled Logging
Conservation
Controlling forest fires
ibena
nd
o
o
runch
![Page 19: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Policies and Monitoring
/ year
No YesReforestation
Afforestation
Controlled Logging
Conservation
Controlling forest fires
ibena
nd
o
o
runch
![Page 20: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Policies and Monitoring
/ year
No YesReforestation
Afforestation
Controlled Logging
Conservation
Controlling forest fires
ibena
nd
o
o
runch
![Page 21: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Reforestation Afforestation
Teak is a very popular wood as it is very durable!
![Page 22: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Reforestation Afforestationformerly forests
Teak is a very popular wood as it is very durable!
![Page 23: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Reforestation Afforestationformerly forests originally not covered
by forests.
Teak is a very popular wood as it is very durable!
![Page 24: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Reforestation Afforestationformerly forests originally not covered
by forests.
In Kalimantan, this is done by planting mostly teak trees
Teak is a very popular wood as it is very durable!
![Page 25: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Reforestation Afforestation
![Page 26: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Reforestation Afforestation
Through the locals
![Page 27: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Reforestation Afforestation
Through the locals Through Timber companies
![Page 28: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Reforestation Afforestation
Through the locals Through Timber companies
I’m involved in
replanting
![Page 29: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Reforestation Afforestation
Through the locals Through Timber companies
I’m involved in
replanting
I have to pay and keep some trees where I log
![Page 30: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Reforestation
Afforestation
effective?
![Page 31: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
reforested areas teak trees ready for
loggingteak tree saplings waiting
to be planted
Within 5 years
![Page 32: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
effective?Takes 5 years for teak trees to mature (that’s very fast!)
![Page 33: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
effective?Takes 5 years for teak trees to mature (that’s very fast!)
Timber companies
![Page 34: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
effective?Takes 5 years for teak trees to mature (that’s very fast!)
Timber companies
Hey! I have something to log NOw instead of
cutting more
forests!
![Page 35: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
reforested areas primary forest
What are the implications on the biodiversity?
effective?
![Page 36: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
reforested areas primary forest
What are the implications on the biodiversity?
effective?
![Page 37: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
reforested areas primary forest
What are the implications on the biodiversity?
effective?
![Page 38: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Do I look like a
Rainforest to you?
reforested areas primary forest
What are the implications on the biodiversity?
effective?
![Page 39: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
effective?
![Page 40: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Rate of replanting is slower than rate of deforestation
effective?
![Page 41: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Rate of replanting is slower than rate of deforestationDeforestation: 200 000 km2 per yearReplanting : 90 000 km2 per year
effective?
![Page 42: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Reforestation
Afforestation
end of
![Page 43: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
/ year
Limit the amount of trees logged
Through selective cutting
![Page 44: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
/ year Controlled Logging
Limit the amount of trees logged
Through selective cutting
![Page 45: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
/ year Controlled Logging
Limit the amount of trees logged
Through selective cutting
What is selective cutting?
![Page 46: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Typically, clear-cutting is used to cut trees for logging
![Page 47: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Forests are cleared regardless if the plant is a valuable species.
Typically, clear-cutting is used to cut trees for logging
![Page 48: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
So selective cutting doesn’t cut all the trees in the forest.
![Page 49: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
![Page 50: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Only valuable species are logged.
![Page 51: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Only valuable species are logged.
non-valuable species are left intact
![Page 52: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Only valuable species are logged.
non-valuable species are left intact
valuable species that are not mature enough are not allowed to be logged.
![Page 53: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Not enough forest policemen.
Limited Manpower
/ year
![Page 54: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Not enough forest policemen.
Limited Manpower
/ year
![Page 55: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Not enough forest policemen.
Limited Manpower
/ year Controlled Logging
![Page 56: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
effective?
/ year
Does selective cutting reduce damage in the forest?
!Watch this video and see
what happens when a tree is logged. Does it really reduce
damage? !
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Q2uGeD2rpg
![Page 57: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Forest floor is ???? exposed as compared to clear cutting.
Selective cutting
/ year
![Page 58: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Forest floor is ???? exposed as compared to clear cutting.
Selective cutting
/ year Controlled Logging
![Page 59: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
As trees are connected through climbers, the fall of a tree will affect other trees as well
Affect plants, such as ??? growing on the tree.
Damage to other plants
/ year
![Page 60: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
As trees are connected through climbers, the fall of a tree will affect other trees as well
Affect plants, such as ??? growing on the tree.
Damage to other plants
/ year Controlled Logging
![Page 61: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
No Yes Conservation
careful use of resources to protect them from destruction
Definition
![Page 62: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
No Yes Conservation
careful use of resources to protect them from destruction
Definition
![Page 63: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
No Yes Conservation
Agreed Forest Land Use Zones
Conversion Zone
Limited Production
Zone
careful use of resources to protect them from destruction
Definition
![Page 64: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
No Yes Conservation
Agreed Forest Land Use Zones
Conversion Zone
Limited Production
Zone
careful use of resources to protect them from destruction
Definition
Protected Forest
deforestation is not allowed in nature reserves.
in the form of nature reserves
![Page 65: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
Large Nature Reserves> Protect a variety of species.eg: Betang Kesihun NR
Success?
No Yes Conservation
![Page 66: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
Remember this city from “Causes”?
It expanded to a nearby NATURERESERVE to meetthe growing housing needs.
How effective is the conservation in protecting the forest?
Limitations??
No Yes Conservation
![Page 67: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
Remember this city from “Causes”?
It expanded to a nearby NATURERESERVE to meetthe growing housing needs.
How effective is the conservation in protecting the forest?
Limitations??
No Yes Conservation
![Page 68: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
Policies and plans
educating people
![Page 69: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
Controlling forest fires
Policies and plans
educating people
![Page 70: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
Controlling forest fires
Policies and plans
forest fires awareness programme> discourage the use of fire to clear the forest.
educating people
![Page 71: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
Controlling forest fires
Policies and plans
forest fires awareness programme> discourage the use of fire to clear the forest.
educating peopleto monitor the forest fires
government set up....
![Page 72: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
Controlling forest fires
Policies and plans
forest fires awareness programme> discourage the use of fire to clear the forest.
educating peopleto monitor the forest fires
government set up....
![Page 73: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
Limitations?
Educating the people through forest fire awareness campaign
![Page 74: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
Controlling forest fires
Limitations?
Educating the people through forest fire awareness campaign
![Page 75: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
Controlling forest fires
Limitations?
Educating the people through forest fire awareness campaign
![Page 76: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
Controlling forest fires
Limitations?
Educating the people through forest fire awareness campaign
What about us?
![Page 77: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
Plantation owners still burn the forest> ?? way of clearing the forest
!
Difficult to enforce> why?
Limitations?
![Page 78: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
Controlling forest fires
Plantation owners still burn the forest> ?? way of clearing the forest
!
Difficult to enforce> why?
Limitations?
![Page 79: 3 solutions kalimantan](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052620/557af08bd8b42a17468b5142/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
Controlling forest fires
Plantation owners still burn the forest> ?? way of clearing the forest
!
Difficult to enforce> why?
Limitations?