3. the plural

Upload: cattleya-marie

Post on 03-Jun-2018

217 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • 8/12/2019 3. the Plural

    1/4

    The Pluralcollective meaningnot used with a,anidea of singular -- a piece , a loaf of

    Only pluralOnly singular Pluralia tantum

    a piece (a slice) of bacon (cake)a loaf of breada piece (lump) of sugar a piece (lump) of coal

    a piece (roast) of meata bar (piece) of chocolatea piece of soapa sheet of paper a stick of chalk a piece of landa strip of landa piece (an item, an article) offurniturea bit of grassa blade of grassa piece (a word ) of advicea piece (an item) of information

    (news)an item (a bit) of work a bit (an amount) of interestan attack of fever a fit of passiona flash of lighting (un fulger)a crash of thunder (un tunet)a piece of nonsense (o prostie)

    advice sfaturi knowledge cunostinte progress (progrese) strength (puteri) nonsense (prostii)

    -Bowels, entrails, loins, giblets-Measles, mumps, rheumatics, blues, dumps,fidgets, glooms, hysterics-Braces, breeches, clothes, drawers,

    knickers, overalls, pants, shorts, tights,trousers, flannels, nylons, robbers, tweeds-binoculars, compasses, eyeglasses,nutcrackers, pincers, pliers, scales, scissors-billiards, cards, dominoes, ninepins-Aesthetics, astronautics, cybernetics,diplomatics, dynamics, economics,electronics, ethics, gymnastics, linguistics,mathematics, mechanics, informatics,

    physics- he Alps, the !arpathians, the "ighlands,the #etherlands, the $%A-doings, feelings, earnings, lodgings,

    proceedings, savings, shortcomings,surroundings, winnings-antics, betters, bitters, chemicals,comestibles, commons, drinkables, news,odds, riches, valuables-auspices, contents, customs, damages,effects, manners, means, remains, summonsMeasles (mumps) is&&Billiards is &'' (games)thics is &&' (sciences)he $%A is &&'

    #ews is &&''

    copper cottonnylonsand

    breadmeattobacco

    mai ericehappiness

    peace

    tuition barley

    glasses (a pair ofspectacles ) pants, panties

    scissors , shorts,suspenders , trouse

    Two plurals with different meanings

    !olour !ompass!ustom*amage*rawer ffect+round

    Manner Minuteremiseeceipteturn%crap%pectacleerm%cale%pirit

    pain

    !olours (culori, drapel)!ompasses (busole, compas)!ustoms (obiceiuri, vama)*amages (avarii, depagubiri)*rawers (sertare, indispensabili)ffects (efecte, bunuri mobile)+rounds (motive, a.)

    Manners (moduri, maniere, purtaMinutes (minute, process verbal)remises (premise, incinta)eceipts (chitante, incasari)eturns (sosiri, venituri)%craps (bucati, deseuri)%pectacles (spectacole, ochelari)erms (perioade, relatii, conditii)%cales (sol i, cantar)%pirits (fantome, bauturi spirtoasains (dureri, efort)

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectacleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scissorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suspendershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suspendershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trousershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trousershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scissorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suspendershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trousershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectacles
  • 8/12/2019 3. the Plural

    2/4

    Nouns with identicalsingular and plural*eer moosesheep

    bisonsalmon

    piketroutfishswine%eriesspecies

    Latin and Greek nouns nglishman nglishmen ( he nglish)nglishwoman nglishwomen ( he nglish)0renchman 0renchmen (the 0rench)0renchwoman 0renchwomen (the 0rench)%cotsman %cotsmen (the %cots) %cotish people%cotswoman %cotswomen (the %cots)1elshman 1elshmen (the 1elsh)!hinese !hinese (!hinese people, the !hinese)2apanese 2apanese (2apanese people, the 2apanese)%wede %wedes (the %wedes, the %wedish)30inn 0inns (the 0inns, the 0innish)

    0ormula formulae4nde5 - indicesMatri5 matrices!risis crises*atum dataBacterium - bacteria

    %ymposium - symposia6irus viruses7virii!actus cactuses7cactiMemorandum memorandaMillennium millennia%tatus status"ippopotamus hippo-

    potamuses7hippopotam imedium - mediacurriculum curricula

    Analysis analysesA5is - a5esBasis basesmphasis emphases"ypothesis "ypotheses

    henomenon - phenomena!riterion criteriaBacillus bacilli%timulus - stimuli

    cho echoes"ero heroesotato potatoesomato tomatoes6olcano volcanoesMos8uito mos8uitoes

    9ero eros7 eroesornado-

    tornados7tornadoesMotto mottos7mottoes

    %alami salamis%ki skisa5i ta5is

    %tudio studiosadio radios%tereo - stereosiano pianosgo egos:ilo kilos%olo solosango tangos%oprano - sopranos

    :angaroo kangaroos%hampoo shampooattoo tattoos9oo oos

    roof proofsBelief beliefs!hief chiefsoof roofseef reefs%heriff sheriffs

  • 8/12/2019 3. the Plural

    3/4

  • 8/12/2019 3. the Plural

    4/4