30032011 presentation e000 - solar energy teknia r&d new
TRANSCRIPT
Studies of renewable energy in Brazil
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Introduction
The Brazilian energy scenario today is based on energy generation through hydroelectric power plants. Only a small
portion of the generation of energy derived from other sources. According to studies there is a preoccupation with the
diversification of energy generation because of preservation of the environment.
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Contents
1. Legislation
1.1 Fiscal Incentive and Regulations Norms 1.2 Removed from article: PROPOSTA PARA UM
SETOR FOTOVOLTAICO 1.3 List of Decree-Law about Power Politic
2. Potential Solar Radiation
3. Energy Distribution
4. Cost Energy Distribution
4.1 per Region 4.2 per Activity 4.3 Prospects
5. Feed in Tariff
6. Looking Partners
7. Conclusion
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Legislation
Fiscal Incentive and Regulations Norms
There are tax incentives from the government when the company uses the solar energy to help in the production or
reduction of energy consumption. A clear example of using this system in Brazil is CEPEL. It has a photovoltaic system
connected to the network, this system supplies a portion of the energy consumption of the building and is rated at
16.32 kWp and injects energy into the low voltage of 220V. The Decree-Law No. 132-A/2010 21 December approved a
strategy for energy policy, where the government sets an ambitious goal of multiplying by 10 the previous objective.
Which had as its goal to produce 150MW, and now moved to 1500 MW until 2020, through an integrated policy for
the different solar energy technologies, based on a model of industrial development in the segment. But in Decree-
Law No. 34/2011 of March 8 provides a partnership with Portugal to lead the energy revolution with the intention to
include Portugal in the state of the global industrial chain of renewable energy, invest in the decentralized energy
production, simplify processes and procedures facilitating the adhesion of citizens, companies and other entities.
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Legislation
Removed from article: PROPOSTA PARA UM SETOR FOTOVOLTAICO
Marcos Vinícius de Souza, director of fostering Innovation MDIC(Ministry of Development, Industry and Foreign
Trade), said that the laws do not include benefits for the metallurgical grade silicon, even though they included
advantages for PV cells and solar panels.
Besides the tax issue, he said that improvements are still needed on the issue of funding, but noted that the National
Bank of Development Economic and Social (BNDES) provides credit for renewable energy among its "best lines", with
interest 3% at years. " This is both for those who want to produce solar photovoltaic power and for those who want to
build industries, are cells or panels.“
Source: http://www.mosaico.com.br/?canal=4&pg=show_noticias_informativa&in=187&path=Noticias
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Legislation
List of Decree-Law about Power Politic
• Decree-Law 189/1988
• Decree-Law 182/1995
• Decree-Law 186/1995
• Decree-Law 168/1999
• Decree-Law 538/1999
• Decree-Law 312-A/2001
• Decree-Law 339-C/2001
• Decree-Law 68/2002
• Decree-Law 363/2007
• Decree-Law 118-A/2010
• Decree-Law 132-A/2010
• Decree-Law 34/2011
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Potential Solar Radiation
Solar energy potential and production in Brazil
As with the winds, Brazil is privileged in terms of solar radiation.
The National Energy Plan 2030 reproduces data Solarimetric Atlas
of Brazil and registers that this radiation varies from 8 to 22 MJ
(mega joules) per 1 square meter (m2) during the day, with the
smaller variations occurring in the months from May to July
Ranging from 8 to 18 MJ / m 2. Besides of the study, the Northeast
has better radiation compared to the better regions of the world,
as the town of Dongola, in the desert of Sudan and the region of
Dagget, in the Mojave Desert, California. What, however, does not
occur with other more distant locations from the equator as the
South and Southeast, which is concentrated the bulk of economic
activity.
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Potential Solar Radiation
The next figure illustrates this variation. Despite this potential and use
of solar heaters to be very widespread in the inner cities and in rural
areas, the participation of the sun in the national energy matrix is
greatly reduced. Both that solar energy is hardly mentioned in the list
of sources that comprise the National Energy Balance, 2008 edition.
Also in the Stock Information Generation (BIG), Aneel, there is only a
photovoltaic plant - Araras, in Nova Mamore, the State of Rondônia,
with an installed capacity of 20.48 kW. BIG does not record any other
photovoltaic project under construction or already awarded. What
exist in the country are research and implementation of pilot projects
of technology. One is the project Residential Photovoltaic Systems,
University of São Paulo (USP), which has installed 19 photovoltaic
systems in the San Francisco community of Aiuca located on
Sustainable Development Reserve Mamiruá, Amazonas, with
production of 13 kWh (kilowatt-hours) per month.
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Energy Distribution - Actually
Subtitle of pictures must be written in fontsize 12, italic
Generation
Freedom Consumers
Transmission Distribution
Freedom Consumers
CaptiveConsumers
• Captive Customer: A consumer who purchases energy concessionaire or grantee who holds the monopoly service in the region where it is installed and whose contract is fully regulated by the National Agency of Electrical Energy (Aneel).
• Consumer Freedom: It's the one that attended all tension, you can choose to purchase electricity from any supplier, according with the specific legislation and regulations.
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Cost Energy Distribution – Actually per Region
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Cost Energy Distribution – Actually per Region
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Cost Energy Distribution – Actually per Region
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Cost Energy Distribution – Actually per Activity
AVERAGE RATES OF ELECTRICITY IN BRAZIL (2009).
Source: ANEEL (2009)
Consumer / Class Average rate in 2009 (R$/MWh)
Residential 285,82
Industrial 218,82
Commercial 273,09
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Cost Generation Energy – Prospects
PRICE OF ELECTRICITY GENERATION BY VARIOUS SOURCES AND PROSPECTS FOR COST REDUCTION.
Cost Power Generation (R$ cents/ kWh) 2005 2030 2040
Fossil Fuels 9,4 – 10,6 14,1 -16,5 15,3 – 21,2
Nuclear 4 - 6 3,5 – 7 3,6 – 6
Wind Power 9 – 7,5 6 – 5 3 – 4
Solar Thermal 17 6 3
Solar Photovoltaic 20 - 40 5 - 10 3 - 6
Source: Salamoni, 2009
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Cost Generation Energy – Prospects
AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH RATES OF RENEWABLE ENERGY CAPACITY.
Source: REN21,2008
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Feed in Tariff
The two most important taxes that encourage the use of
photovoltaic systems are some of the Tax on Circulation of
Merchandise and Services (ICMS) of state jurisdiction, and the
Tax on Industrialized Products (IPI), of federal jurisdiction.
Equipament photovoltaic Free Taz de ICMS (2008)
• Pumps for liquids, for use in photovoltaic solar energy
system in DC, with power not exceeding 2 HP;
• Photovoltaic modules;
• Not mounted solar cells;
• Solar cells in modules or panels;
The benefit applies only to equipment that is exempt or
taxed by Decree 3827/01, which reduces to zero the IPI on
various equipment and accessories for the generation of
electricity. According to manufacturers and retailers of
photovoltaic systems, PV modules are the only devices that are
currently exempt from IPI and ICMS. Purchase of inverters in the
domestic market are included 12% of ICMS and if the charge
controllers are included 12% of ICMS and 15% of IPI.
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Looking for Partners
BUILDING PARTNERSHIP
The search for partners within the Brazilian territory is very important to leverage our supply of CPV solar
modules (Photovoltaic Concentration). Among them are some who alreadyhold relationship from Spain who need to
build a business relationship in Brazil.
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Conclusion
political will of governments and awareness of society, the main factor of pressure on the government. The outlook for the
sector in Brazil, however, are optimistic, and it is hoped that soon the country rely on legislation defining incentives for
installation of residential and commercial photovoltaic systems, and the sale of photovoltaic energy to the grid by users .
How is today photovoltaic energy in Brazil?
The potential for PV is huge, given its high levels of solar radiation.
Currently, governments and utilities are the main investors, using
photovoltaic panels on road signs and surveillance, public lighting,
telecommunications and others. The federal project Light For All, which
aims to bring electricity to remote communities and disadvantaged, it
also makes extensive use of photovoltaic.
However, the on-grid PV systems are still quite a novelty. The two main
obstacles have been the cost of purchasing and installing the panels
and the lack of an official policy of subsidies. The first is already being
overtaken by the advance of technology, which has reduced cost and
increased the efficiency of photovoltaic panels. The second depends on
political
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Contact partner
Teknia Research & Development
Avda. Ioneji Matsubayashi, 1221
08260 050 São Paulo
Brasil
André Segundo Ferreira
Solar Energy Brazil
tel +55 011 2523 9100
ext 241
e-mail [email protected]
Thank you for your interest and attention