301+syllabus+fall+_14+rev.8.25
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PHIL/CLAS 301
Topic: Socrates
Fall 2014
10:50-12:05 TTh
Sewall 460
Prof. Donald Morrison
Humanities 204713-348-2714
Office hours: TTh 1:302:30.
The course will focus on understanding the philosophical activity of Socrates. He never
wrote a single word of philosophy, but he is arguably the most influential and importantphilosopher in history. We know Socrates mainly through the Socratic dialogues of his
pupil, Plato, and those of Xenophon, another contemporary who knew Socrates firsthand.
The reading for the course will include several of the best of Platos Socratic dialogues as
well as readings from Xenophon and from an anthology of writings by Socrates students,The Circle of Socrates. We will consider such questions as the following: How do we
know about Socrates and his thought? What was the intellectual activity to which
Socrates devoted his life--philosophy? What is the Socratic method? What is Socraticignorance (i.e. the claim that he knows that he does not know)? What is Socratic irony?What is virtue? What is Socrates theory of the good?
Course Goals:
After taking this course, student should have:
Aquired a deeper understanding of the nature of philosophy.Improved their skills at reading an historical text.
Improved their skills at philosophical analysis and construction of arguments.
Learned the main concepts and methods of Socrates philosophizing.
Course requirements:
Regular attendance and participation.
One 5 page paper, due in class on Oct. 7.One 10 page paper, due 5 PM on Dec. 17 (the end of exam period).
One in-class presentation.
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From time to time, short ungraded homeworks and other assignments.
Components of the final grade: Final paper, 40%; midterm paper, 20%; presentation
20%, homeworks, attendance, and participation, 20%.
Note: All work must be completed in order to pass the course.
Attendance is required.
Extensions: I am sometimes willing to grant extensions of paper deadlines, for very good
reasons and only if asked in advance. Otherwise, late papers will be penalized 1/3 gradeper day.
Honor code matters:
The papers and presentations must be your own work. Ideas and evidence derived from
others (whether through conversation or by reading) must be acknowledged in a note. Iimpose no style sheet for citing publications, but the reference must be complete enough
to clearly identify the source. For modern authors, cite page number; for ancient authors,
use the standard system for citing that author. (These will be explained as we go along).
Students with disabilities
Any student with a documented disability needing academic
adjustments or accommodations is requested to speak with me
during the first two weeks of class. All discussions will
remain confidential. Students with disabilities should alsocontact Disability Support Services.
Books:
Plato, Complete Works, ed. John Cooper, Hackett (This edition of Platos text is
required.)
The Circle of Socrates, ed. G. Boys-Stones and C. Rowe, Hackett (Circle)
DAILY TOPICS,READINGS,AND ASSIGNMENTS
Aug. 26: Introduction: who was Socrates? why is he important? why is heinteresting?
Aug. 28: Plato,Apology of Socrates
TheApologyas historical artifact: what is it? what does it represent?
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The sources for Socrates: Plato and other writers of Socratic discourses;
the developmental theory of Platos dialogues
Socrates philosophical mission. Socrates life as a moral ideal.
Sept. 2: Plato,Apology of Socrates
Sept. 4: Xenophon,Memorabilia1.1-2,Apologyof Socrates
Plato, Phaedo 115b 118a: Socrates death
Sept. 9: Circle, chapter 4, Body and Soul
Socratic discourse: method, definition, argument, examination
Sept. 11: Plato,Euthyphro; Xenophon,Memorabilia4.6.
Sept. 16: NO CLASS.
Sept. 19: Plato, Crito.
Sept. 23: Plato, Crito
The sophists and the problem of expertise
Sept. 25: Plato,Hippias Minor; Xenophon,Memorabilia 4.4
Socrates craft analogy, the teaching of virtue, and Socratic moral theory
Sept. 30: Circle, chapter 2, Happiness and the Good
Oct. 2: Plato,Laches
Oct. 7: Plato, CharmidesFirst paper due in class.
Oct. 9: Plato,Lysis
Oct. 14: NO CLASS - recess
Oct. 16: Continued discussion ofLaches, Charmides,Lysis
Oct. 21: Plato,Euthydemus
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Oct. 23: Plato, Protagoras; Circle, chapter 3, Virtue and Pleasure
Oct. 28: Plato, Protagoras
Socrates erotic expertise
Oct. 30: Plato, Symposium 212c-223d (Alcibiades speech); Circle,chapter 6, The
Erotic Socrates.
Nov. 4: Xenophon,Memorabilia 4.2: refutation of Euthydemus
Nov. 6: NO CLASS
Socrates on religion and the divine
Nov. 11: Circle, chapter 9, God and the World
Nov. 18: Circle, chapter 10, Lesser divinities and Socrates Sign
Nov. 20: Plato,Republic10
Socrates, the state, and virtue
Nov. 25: Plato,Republic1
Nov. 27: No class: Thanksgiving
Dec. 2: Plato, Gorgias
Dec. 4: Plato, Gorgias