3100-causes of action

8/12/2019 3100-Causes of Action

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PLAINTIFFCOMMON LAW ACTIONS (CAUSES OF ACTION)

1. Trespass injury c!!i""e# $i"% &rce' ac"uar i!pie# i!!e#ia"e an# n"cnse*uen"ia i& prper"y in++e#' "%en

prper"y $as in ac"ua r cns"ruc"i+e


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pssessin & pain"i&& a" "i!e & injury.,&&er- C!!n La$ Pea#in' 1/0 (12)

0. Trespass n "%e Case In prac"ice. T%e &r!& ac"in 3y $%ic% a persn see4s " rec+er#a!aes cause# 3y an injury unacc!panie# $i"%&rce r $%ic% resu"s in#irec"y &r! "%e ac" &"%e #e&en#an". I" is !re eneray cae#'


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si!py' case. 0 5u+ier6s La$ 7ic"inary 218(192:)

Trespass an# Trespass n "%e Case aresuppe!en"ary " eac% "%er an# i" !ay 3e sai#"%a"' in enera' Trespass n "%e Case ies $%eren "%er "%ery r Fr! & Ac"in is a+aia3e'


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"%u% i" is s!e"i!es cncurren" $i"% "%er&r!s. ,&&er- C!!n La$ Pea#in' 1:; (12)


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enera r specia prper"y. 0 5u+ier6s La$7ic"inary 21< (192:)

;. Ejec"!en" In prac"ice. A &r! & ac"in 3y$%ic% pssessry "i"es " crprea%ere#i"a!en"s !ay 3e "rie# an# pssessin3"aine#. A &r! & ac"in $%ic% ies " reain"%e pssessin & rea prper"y' $i"% #a!aes &r


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"%e una$&u #e"en"in. 1 5u+ier6s La$7ic"inary /19 (192:)

/. 7e"inue In prac"ice. A &r! & ac"in$%ic% ies &r "%e rec+ery' in specie' &persna c%a""es &r! ne $% ac*uire#pssessin & "%e! a$&uy 3u" re"ains i"


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:. 7e3" In prac"ice. A &r! & ac"in $%ic%ies " rec+er a su! cer"ain. I" ies $%ere+er"%e su! #ue is cer"ain r ascer"aine# in suc% a

!anner as " 3e rea#iy re#uce# " a cer"ain"y'$i"%u" rear# " "%e !anner in $%ic% "%e3ia"in $as incurre# r is e+i#ence#. 15u+ier6s La$ 7ic"inary ;


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9. C+enan" "%e ac"in & c+enan" ies &r"%e rec+ery & #a!aes &r 3reac% & a c+enan"'"%a" is a pr!ise un#er sea' $%e"%er "%e #a!aesare i*ui#a"e# r uni*ui#a"e#. W%en "%e #a!aesare uni*ui#a"e#' i" is "%e ny prper &r! &ac"in. ,&&er- C!!n La$ Pea#in'


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. Accun" T%e ac"in & accun" ies $%erene %as recei+e# #s r !ney &r an"%er in a&i#uciary capaci"y' " ascer"ain an# rec+er "%e

3aance #ue. I" can ny 3e !ain"aine# $%ere"%ere is suc% a rea"ins%ip 3e"$een "%e par"ies'as " raise an 3ia"in " accun"' an# $%ere"%e a!un" #ue is uncer"ain an# uni*ui#a"e#.,&&er- C!!n La$ Pea#in'


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In prac"ice. In E*ui"y. >uris#ic"in cncurren"$i"% cur"s & a$ is "a4en +er !a""ers &accun". In a##i"in " "%ese pecuiar run#s& juris#ic"in' e*ui"y $i ran" a #isc+ery incases & accun" n "%e enera principesreua"in #isc+eries' an# $i a&"er$ar#s


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prcee# " ran" &u reie& in !any cases. 15u+ier6s La$ 7ic"inary /; (192:)

In prac"ice. A" La$. T%e ac"in ay aains"3aii&&s' recei+ers' an# uar#ians' in scaeny' a" "%e c!!n a$'an#' 3y a su3se*uen"e?"ensin & "%e a$' 3e"$een !erc%an"s.1 5u+ier6s La$ 7ic"inary /; (192:)


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18. Specia Assu!psi" &r "%e rec+ery a!aes &r "%e 3reac% & a si!pe cn"rac"'ei"%er e?press r i!pie# in &ac". "%e "er!@specia cn"rac" is &"en use# " #en"e ane?press r e?pici" cn"rac" as cn"ras"e# $i"% a

pr!ise i!pie# in a$. Cnsi#era"in is "%e"es" & $%e"%er "%ere $as su&&icien" run# "


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en&rce "%e pr!ise. I" is "%e prper re!e#y &r"%e 3reac% & any si!pe r unseae# cn"rac"'

$%e"%er "%e cn"rac" is +er3a r $ri""en' r$%e"%er i" is &r "%e pay!en" & !ney' r &r"%e per&r!ance & s!e "%er ac"' as " ren#erser+ices r #ei+er #s' r &r "%e &r3earance" # s!e ac". A pr!ise ei"%er i+en in &ac"


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r i!pie# 3y a$ is essen"ia. ,&&er- C!!nLa$ Pea#in'


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pr!ise i!pie# 3y a$ &r! "%e per&r!ance &"%e cnsi#era"in' r &r! a #e3" r ea #u"yres"in upn "%e #e&en#an". ,&&er- C!!n La$Pea#in'


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7EFEN7ANTCOMMON LAW 7EFENSES

7e!ur (issue & a$)&ina ju#!en" r cn"inuePea#

7ia"ry pea (a""e!p" " s"p &ina @ju#!en"n !eri"s)(ny &r s"ep 0) N juris#ic"ina$ "ria 3y cur"


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A3a"e!en"a$ "ria 3y cur" Suspensin & "%e ac"inac"in"e!prariy s"ppe# Pere!p"ry pea (pea in 3ar)(a""e!p"@ju#!en" n !eri"s) Cn&essin an# a+i#anceac"in cn"inues In jus"i&ica"in r e?cuse Lia3ii"y ne+er e?is"e#


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In #isc%are Lia3ii"y nce e?is"e#' 3u" n$ #esn" Tra+erse (#enia) "ria & &ac"s 3y jury enera issue (#eny a &ac"s) Speci&ic r c!!n "ra+erse (#eny s!e&ac"s) Specia "ra+erse


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5y PLAINTIFF 3y 7EFEN7ANTBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB1 7ecara"in 0 7e!ur (issue &a$)ju#!en" r cn"inue ac"in' Pea#

c!pain"


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BB(&rce# jin#er Fur"%erpapers pr%i3i"e#)BBBBBBBBB G< =epica"in G ; =ejin#er Pere!p"ry G 7e!ur GBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB


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/ Surrejin#er 2 =e3u""er

: Surre3u""er 9 =e3u""er Surre3u""er 18 =e3u""er

11 Surre3u""er . . .


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. . .

A"erna"in pea#ins cn"inue un"i "ra+erse rTen#er & Issue 3y #e&en#an".

BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB


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7ecara"in is "%e riina Ac"in in a$ rC!pain" in e*ui"yTen#er & Issue H par"y in&r!s cur" "%a" "%e&ac"s are n$ a" issue

A" Issue Me!ran#u! is sa!e as Ten#er & IssueA" Issue !eans "%e par"ies cann" aree n "%e&ac"s T%e jury r cur" !us" #eci#e $%a" "%e &ac"s are


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Frce# >in#er H s!e s"a"es pr%i3i" &iin !re"%an < pea#ins


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Pea#in 3y pain"i&& Na!e & Cur" T%e enue (cun"y na!e) C!!ence!en" Seec"in & &ru!


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I#en"i&ica"in & par"ies 7ecree a$ & "%e case 5#y

Causes & ac"in an#Jr cun"s Tr" Trespass (injury D +ience) Trespass n "%e Case (a4a Case)(injury' n +ience)


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Tr+er (rec+ery & cn+ersin) Ejec"!en" (a#+erse pssessin) 7e"inue (rec+ery & prper"y rcn+ersin' D #a!aes) =epe+in (i!!e#ia"e rec+ery &

prper"y' D #a!aes) Cn"rac" 7e3"


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C+enan" (3reac% & pr!ise un#ersea) Accun" (3reac% & &i#uciarycapaci"y) Specia Assu!psi" (3reac% & si!peunseae# cn"rac") enera (In#e3i"a"us) Assu!psi"(3reac% & i!pie# cn"rac")


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Pain"i&&6s =i%" Wrn&u ac" +ia"in "%a" ri%" Ony u"i!a"e r pera"i+e &ac"s W%' $%a"' $%ere' $%en' %$ Kear' see' &ee' "as"e' s!e' !en"as"a"e N e+i#en"iary &ac"s (in&erre# ri!pie# &ac"s)


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N cncusins & a$ Injury Cncusin (prayer) A&&i#a+i" 7a"e Sina"ure Sea


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3100-causes of action

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