3.2 special casting q&a for students

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  • 7/27/2019 3.2 Special Casting Q&A for Students

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    By SKMondalCompiledBy:SKMondal MadeEasy

    IES2010Considerthefollowingadvantagesofshellmouldcasting:

    1.Closedimensionaltolerance.

    2.Goodsurfacefinish.

    3.Lowcost.

    4.Easier.

    Whichofthesearecorrect?

    (a)1,2and3only (b)2,3and4only

    (c)1,2and4only (d)1,2,3and4 [Ans.C]CompiledBy:SKMondal MadeEasy

    IES1996

    Consider the following ingredients used inmoulding:

    1. Dry silica sand

    2.Clay

    3.Phenol formaldehyde

    4.Sodium silicate

    Those used for shell mould casting include

    (a) 1, 2 and 4 (b) 2, 3 and 4

    (c) 1and 3 (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

    Ans. (c)CompiledBy:SKMondal MadeEasy

    IES2005Inshellmoulding,howcantheshellthicknessbeaccuratelymaintained?

    (a)Bycontrollingthetimeduringwhichthepatternisincontactwithmould

    (b)Bycontrollingthetimeduringwhichthepatternisheated

    (c)Bymaintainingthetemperatureofthepatternintherangeof175oC 380oC

    (d)Bythetypeofbinderused

    Ans.(a)

    CompiledBy:SKMondal MadeEasy

    IES2006

    Shellmouldingcanbeusedfor:

    (a) Producingmillingcutters

    (b) Makinggoldornaments

    (d) Producingthincasting

    Ans.(d)

    CompiledBy:SKMondal MadeEasy

    IES2007

    Which of the following are employed in shellmoulding?

    1. Resin binder 2. Metal pattern 3. Heating coilsSelect the correct answer using the code givenbelow:

    (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 1 and 3 only

    (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3

    Ans. (d)

    CompiledBy:SKMondal MadeEasy

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    IAS2007

    The mould in shell moulding process is made up

    of which of the following?

    (b) Green sand + clay

    (c) Sodium silicate + dried sand

    (d) Dried silica + phenolic resin

    Ans. (d)CompiledBy:SKMondal MadeEasy

    IAS1999

    Match List I (Moulding Process) with List II (BindingAgent) and select the correct answer using the codes

    given below the lists:List I List II

    A. Green sand 1. SilicateB. Core s and 2. OrganicC. Shell moulding 3. ClayD. CO2 process 4. Plaster of Paris

    5. PlasticCodes:A B C D A B C D

    (a) 3 2 5 1 (b) 3 2 4 1(c) 2 3 5 4 (d) 2 3 4 5

    Ans. (a)CompiledBy:SKMondal MadeEasy

    IES2011The proper sequence of investment casting steps is :

    (a) Slurry coating pattern melt outShakeout Stuccocoating

    (b) Stucco coating Slurry coating Shakeout Pattern

    (c) Slurry coating Stucco coating Pattern melt out Shakeout

    (d) Stucco coating Shakeout Slurry coating Patternmelt out

    Ans. (c)CompiledBy:SKMondal MadeEasy

    GATE2006

    An expendable pattern is used in

    (a) Slush casting

    (b) Squeeze casting

    (c) Centrifugal casting

    (d) Investment casting

    Ans. (d)

    CompiledBy:SKMondal MadeEasy

    IES1992

    Themostpreferredprocessforcastinggasturbinebladesis:

    (a) Diemoulding

    b Shellmouldin

    (c) Investmentmoulding

    (d) Sandcasting

    Ans.(c)

    CompiledBy:SKMondal MadeEasy

    JWM2010Considerthefollowingmaterials:

    1.Wax

    2.Wood

    3.

    PlasticWhichofthesematerialscanbeusedaspatternininvestmentcastingprocess?

    (a)1,2and3 (b)1and2only

    (c)2and3only (d)1and3only

    Ans.(d)

    CompiledBy:SKMondal MadeEasy

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    IES2010Assertion (A): These investment casting is used forprecision parts such as turbine plates, sewing

    machines etc.Reason (R): The investment castings have a goodsurface finish and are exact re roductions of themaster pattern.

    (a) Both A and R are individually true and R is thecorrect explanation of A

    (b) Both A and R are individually true but R is NOT thecorrect explanation of A

    (c) A is true but R is false

    (d) A is false but R is true [Ans. (a)CompiledBy:SKMondal MadeEasy

    IES2007

    Consider the following statements in respect ofinvestmentcastings:

    1. The pattern or patterns is/are not joined to a stalk orsprue alsoof wax to form a treeof patterns.

    2.The prepared moulds are placed in an oven and heatedgently to dry off the invest and melt out the bulk of wax.

    3.The moulds are usually poured by placing the moulds ina vacuum chamber. Which of the statements given aboveare correct?

    (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 1 and 3 only

    (c)2 and 3 only (d) 1 , 2 and 3

    Ans. (c)CompiledBy:SKMondal MadeEasy

    IES2006

    Which of the following materials are used formaking patterns in investment casting method?

    1. Wax 2. Rubber 3. Wood 4. Plastic

    Select thecorrectanswer usin th codes iven below:

    (a) Only 1 and 3 (b) Only 2 and 3

    (c) Only 1, 2 and 4 (d) Only 2, 3 and 4

    Ans. (c)

    CompiledBy:SKMondal MadeEasy

    IAS1996

    Light and intricate parts with close dimensionaltolerances of the order of 0.005 mm areproduced by

    (a) Investment castin

    (b) Die casting

    (c) Centrifugal casting

    (d) Shell mould casting

    Ans. (a)

    CompiledBy:SKMondal MadeEasy

    IES2011Consider the following advantages of die casting oversand casting :

    1. Rapidity of the process

    2. Smooth surface

    3. rong ense me a s ruc ure

    Which of these advantages are correct ?

    (a) 1, 2 and 3

    (b) 1 and 2 only

    (c) 2 and 3 only

    (d) 1 and 3 only [Ans. (b)]

    CompiledBy:SKMondal MadeEasy

    IES2009

    Which of the following are the most suitablematerials fordie casting?

    (a) Zinc and its alloys

    b Co er and its allo s(c) Aluminium and its alloys

    (d) Lead and its alloys

    Ans. (d)

    CompiledBy:SKMondal MadeEasy

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    JWM2010Assertion (A) : In die casting method, smallthickness can be filled with liquid metal.

    Reason (R) : The air in die cavity trapped inside thecasting causes problems.

    correctexplanationofA

    (b) BothAandRareindividuallytruebutRisnot thecorrectexplanationofA

    (c) AistruebutRisfalse

    (d) AisfalsebutRistrue

    Ans.(b)CompiledBy:SKMondal MadeEasy

    IES2005

    Which one of the following processes produces a

    casting when pressure forces the molten metalinto the mould cavity?

    (a) Shell mouldin (b) Investment casting

    (c) Die c asting (d) Continuous c asting

    Ans. (c)

    CompiledBy:SKMondal MadeEasy

    IES2006

    In which of the following are metal moulds used?

    (a) Greensand mould

    (b) Dry sand mould

    (d) Loam moulding

    Ans. (c)

    CompiledBy:SKMondal MadeEasy

    IES1995

    Assertion (A): An aluminium alloy with 11 % silicon isused for making engine pistons by die castingtechnique.Reason (R): Aluminium has low density and additionof silicon improves its fluidity and therefore its

    .(a) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correctexplanation of A(b) Both A and R are individually true but R is not thecorrect explanation of A(c) A is true but R is false(d) A is false but R is true

    Ans. (a)CompiledBy:SKMondal MadeEasy

    IES1995

    MatchListIwithListIIandselectthecorrectanswertakingthehelpofcodesgivenbelowthelists:ListI ListII(Products) (Processofmanufacture)A. Automobilepistoninaluminiumalloy 1.Pressurediecasting

    B. Enginecrankshaft

    in

    spheroidal

    grap te ron 2.Grav ty ecast ngC. Carburettor housinginaluminiumalloy 3.SandcastingD. Ca sttitaniumblades 4.Precisioninvestment

    casting5.Shellmoulding

    Code: A B C D A B C D(a) 2 3 1 5 (b) 3 2 1 5(c) 2 1 3 4 (d) 4 1 2 3

    Ans.(a)

    CompiledBy:SKMondal MadeEasy

    IAS2007

    Considerthefollowingstatements:

    1. Zincdiecastingshavelowstrength.

    2. Inthediecastingprocess,verythinsectionsor

    com lexsha es

    can

    be

    obtained

    easil .

    Whichofthestatementsgivenaboveis/arecorrect?

    (a) 1only

    (b) 2only

    (c) Both1and2

    (d) Neither1nor2

    Ans.(b)CompiledBy:SKMondal MadeEasy

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    IAS1996

    Assertion (A): Die casting yields a product of goodaccuracy and finish.

    Reason (R): Low melting alloys used indie casting.

    (a) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correctexplanation of A

    (b) Both A and R are individually true but R is not thecorrect explanation of A

    (c) A is true but R is false

    (d) A is false but R is true

    Ans. (b)CompiledBy:SKMondal MadeEasy

    IES2011Consider the following statements :

    1. Hot chamber machine is used for casting zinc, tin and

    other low melting alloys.2. Cold chamber machine is used for die casting of ferrousalloys

    3. Rapid cooling rate in die casting produces high strengthand quality in many alloys.

    Which of these statements are correct?

    (a) 1, 2 and 3 (b) 1 and 2 only

    (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1 and 3 only

    Ans. (d)

    CompiledBy:SKMondal MadeEasy

    GATE2007

    Which of the following engineering materials isthe most suitable candidate for hot chamber diecasting?

    (b) Titanium

    (c) Copper

    (d) Tin

    Ans. (d)

    CompiledBy:SKMondal MadeEasy

    IES1995

    Assertion (A): Aluminium alloys are cast in hotchamber die casting machine.

    Reason (R): Aluminium alloys require highmelting when compared to zinc alloys.

    a ot an are n v ua y true an s t ecorrect explanation of A

    (b) Both A and R are individually true but R is not thecorrect explanation of A

    (c) A is true but R is false

    (d) A is false but R is true

    Ans. (d)CompiledBy:SKMondal MadeEasy

    GATE2002

    In centrifugal casting, the impurities are

    (a) Uniformly distributed

    (b) Forced towards the outer surface(c) Trapped near the mean radiusof the casting

    (d) Collected at the centre of the casting

    Ans. (d)

    CompiledBy:SKMondal MadeEasy

    GATE1993

    Centrifugally cast products have

    (a) Large grain structure with high porosity

    (b) Fine grain structure with high density

    (d) Segregation of slug towards the outer skin of thecasting

    Ans. (b)

    CompiledBy:SKMondal MadeEasy

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    IES2008

    Which of the following casting processes does not/do not require central core forproducing pipe?

    1. Sand casting process2. Diecasting process

    .

    Select the correct answer using the code given below:

    (a) 1 and 2

    (b) 2 only

    (c) 2 and 3

    (d) 3 only

    Ans. (d)CompiledBy:SKMondal MadeEasy

    IES2009

    Which one of the following casting processes is

    best suited to make bigger size hollow

    s mmetrical i es?

    (a) Die casting

    (b) Investment casting

    (c) Shell moulding

    (d) Centrifugal casting [Ans. (d)]CompiledBy:SKMondal MadeEasy

    IES2007

    Which one of the following is the correctstatement?

    In a centrifugal casting method

    a Nocore is used

    (b) Core may be made of any metal

    (c) Core is made of sand

    (d) Core is made of ferrous metal

    Ans. (a)CompiledBy:SKMondal MadeEasy

    IES1998

    Poormachinability ofcentrifugallycastironpipeisdueto

    (a) Chilling

    b Se re ation

    (c) Densestructure

    (d) Highmouldrotationspeed

    Ans.(c)

    CompiledBy:SKMondal MadeEasy

    IES2009

    Which of the following are the most likelycharacteristics in centrifugal casting?

    (a) Fine grain size and high porosity

    b Coarse rain sizeand hi h orosit(c) Fine grain size and high density

    (d) Coarse grain size and high density

    Ans. (c)

    CompiledBy:SKMondal MadeEasy

    IES2007

    MatchListIwithListIIandselectthecorrectanswerusingthecodegivenbelowtheLists:ListI ListII(CastingProcess) (Principle)A. Diecasting 1.ThemetalsolidifiesinarotatingmouldB. Investmentcasting 2.Thepatternclusterisrepeatedlydipped

    intoaceramic

    slurry

    and

    dusted

    with

    re ractoryC. S hel lmoulding 3.Moltenmetalisforcedbypressureinto

    ametallicmouldD. Centrifugalcasting 4.Aftercooling,theinvestisremoved

    fromthe Castingbypressurejettingorvibratorycleaning

    Code: A B C D A B C D(a) 2 1 3 4 (b) 3 4 2 1(c) 2 4 3 1 (c) 3 1 2 4

    Ans.(b)

    CompiledBy:SKMondal MadeEasy

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    IES2000

    MatchListI(Process)withListII(Products/materials)andselectthecorrectanswerusingthecodesgivenbelowthe

    Lists:ListI ListIIA. Diecasting 1.Phenolformaldehyde

    . . . .C. CO2 molding 3.NonferrousalloysD. Centrifugalcasting 4.Sodiumsilicate

    Codes:A B C D A B C D(a) 1 3 4 2 (b) 3 1 4 2(c) 3 1 2 4 (d) 1 3 2 4

    Ans.(b)

    CompiledBy:SKMondal MadeEasy

    IAS2004

    MatchListI(NameoftheProcess)withListII(Advantage)andselectthecorrectanswerusingthecodesgivenbelowthelists:

    ListI List

    II

    (NameoftheP rocess) (Adva ntage )

    A. SandCasting 1.Largecylindricalpartswithgoodquality

    B . C er am icmoldc as ting 2 .E xc el lentdimensionalaccuracyandsurface

    finish

    C. Diecasting 3.Intricateshapesandclosetoleranceparts

    D. Centrifugalcasting 4.Almostanymetaliscastandthereifnolimitto

    size,shapeandweight

    5.Gooddimensionalaccuracy,finishandlow

    porosity

    Codes:A B C D A B C D

    (a) 2 3 5 1 (b) 4 1 2 3

    (c) 2 1 5 3 (d) 4 3 2 1

    Ans.(d)

    CompiledBy:SKMondal MadeEasy

    IAS2003

    Assertion (A): Semicentrifugal casting process issimilar to true centrifugal casting except that thecentral core is used in it to form innersurface.

    Reason (R): In semicentrifugal casting process theaxis of s in is alwa s vertical

    (a) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correctexplanation of A

    (b) Both A and R are individually true but R is not thecorrect explanation of A

    (c) A is true but R is false

    (d) A is false but R is true

    Ans. (a)CompiledBy:SKMondal MadeEasy

    IES2000

    MatchListI(Typeofcasting)withListII(Workingprinciples)andselectthecorrectanswerusingthecodesgivenbelowtheLists:ListI ListIIA. Diecasting 1.Moltenmetalisforcedintothedie

    underpressureB. Centrifugalcasting 2.Axisofrotationdoesnotcoincidewith

    axisofmouldC. Centrifuging 3.MetalsolidifieswhenmouldisrotatingD. Continuouscasting 4.Continuouslypouringmoltenmetal

    intomouldCodes: A B C D A B C D

    (a) 1 3 2 4 (b) 4 3 2 1(c) 1 2 3 4 (d) 4 2 3 1

    Ans.(a)

    CompiledBy:SKMondal MadeEasy

    IAS2004

    Which of the following are produced by slushcasting?

    (a) Hollow castings with thick walls

    b Hollow castin s with thin walls(c) Thin castings

    (d) Thick castings

    Ans. (b)

    CompiledBy:SKMondal MadeEasy

    IES2011The method of casting for producing ornamental piecesare:

    (a) Slush and gravity casting

    (b) Pressed and slush casting(c) Gravity and semi permanent mould casting

    (d) Semi permanent mould and pressed casting

    Ans. (a)

    CompiledBy:SKMondal MadeEasy

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    IAS2002

    MatchListI(CastingProcess)withListII(Applications)andselectthecorrectanswerusingthe

    codesgiven

    below

    the

    Lists:

    ListI ListII(CastingProcess) (Applications)

    A. Centrifugalcasting 1. CarburetorB. Squeezecasting 2. PipesC. DieCasting 3. Wheelsfor

    automobiles4. Gearhousings

    Codes:A B C A B C(a) 2 3 1 (b) 4 1 3(c) 2 1 3 (d) 4 3 1 [Ans.(a)

    CompiledBy:SKMondal MadeEasy

    IES1996

    Whichofthefollowingpairsarecorrectlymatched?

    1. Pitmoulding ..................For

    large

    jobs.

    2. Investmentmoulding ...Lostwaxprocess.

    . gypsum.

    (a) 1,2and3 (b) 1and2

    (c) 1and3 (d) 2and3

    Ans.(a)

    CompiledBy:SKMondal MadeEasy

    IES1997

    Which one of the following pairs is not correctlymatched?

    (a) Aluminium alloy piston Pressure die casting

    b eweller .. Lost wax rocess

    (c) Large pipes ..Centrifugal casting

    (d) Large bells Loam moulding

    Ans. (a)

    CompiledBy:SKMondal MadeEasy

    GATE1998

    ListI ListII(A) Sandcasting (1) Symmetricalandcircularshapesonly(B) Plastermouldcasting (2) Partshavehardenedskinsandsoftinterior

    processing(D) Investmentcasting (4) Partshaveatendency

    towarp(5) Partshavesoftskin

    andhardinterior(6) Suitableonlyfornon

    ferrousmetals

    Ans.(A)

    4,

    (B)

    6,

    (C)

    2,

    (D)

    3

    CompiledBy:SKMondal MadeEasy

    GATE1992

    Matchthefollowingmoulding/castingprocesseswiththeproduct:

    Moulding/Castingprocesses Product

    (A) Slushcasting (P)Turbineblade

    e mou ng ac ne oo e

    (C) Drysandmoulding (R)Cylinderblock

    (D) Centrifugalcasting (S)Hollowcastingslikelampshades

    (T)Rainwaterpipe

    (U)Castironshoebrake

    Ans.A S,B P,C R,D TCompiledBy:SKMondal MadeEasy

    GATE1996

    ListI ListII

    (A) Rivetsforaircraftbody 1. Forging

    (B) Carburettor body 2. Coldheading

    .

    alloy

    (D) Nails 4. Pressurediecasting

    5. Investmentcasting

    Ans.(A) 3,(B) 4,(C) 1,(D) 2

    CompiledBy:SKMondal MadeEasy

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    IES2003

    MatchListI(Products)withListII(CastingProcess)andselectthecorrectanswerusingthecodesgivenbelowtheLists:

    ListI List

    II(Products) (CastingProcess)

    A. Hollowstatues 1. CentrifugalCastingB Dentures 2 InvestmentCastin. . C. Aluminiumalloypistons 3. SlushCastingD. Rockerarms 4. ShellMoulding

    5. Gravity DieCastingCodes:A B C D A B C D

    (a) 3 2 4 5 (b) 1 3 4 5(c) 1 2 3 4 (d) 3 2 5 4

    Ans.(d)

    CompiledBy:SKMondal MadeEasy

    IES1993

    MatchtheitemsofListI(Equipment)withtheitemsofListII(Process)andselectthecorrectanswerusing

    thegiven

    codes.

    ListI(Equipment) ListII(Process)

    .

    Q Muller 2. Coremaking

    R DielectricBaker 3. Diecasting

    S SandBlaster 4. Annealing

    5. Sandmixing

    (a) P2,Q1,R4,S5 (b) P4,Q2,R3,S5

    (c) P4,Q5,R1,S2 (d) P3,Q5,R2,S1

    Ans.(d)CompiledBy:SKMondal MadeEasy

    IAS2004

    MatchListI(NameoftheCastingProcess)withListII(ProcessDefinition)andselectthecorrectanswerusingthecodesgivenbelowthelists:

    ListI ListII

    (NameoftheCastingProcess) (ProcessDefinition)

    A. Diecasting 1.Thisprocessinvolvesuseofamouldmadeof

    Driedsilicasandandphenolic resinmixture

    B. Electroslag casting 2.Inthisprocess,moltenmetalisforcedby

    Pressureintoametalmould

    C. Centrifugalcasting 3.Thisprocessemploysaconsumableelectrode

    D. Precisioncasting 4.Thisprocessinvolvesrotatingamouldwhilethe

    metalsolidifies

    5.Thisprocessproducesverysmooth,highly

    Accuratecastingsfrombothferrousandnon

    ferrousalloys

    Codes:A B C D A B C D

    (a) 5 4 1 2 (b) 2 3 4 5

    (c)

    5

    3

    4

    2 (d)

    2

    4

    1

    5Ans.(b)

    CompiledBy:SKMondal MadeEasy CompiledBy:SKMondal MadeEasy