360degreeappraisal-111104021629-phpapp02

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    360 DEGREEAPPRAISAL

    submitted by Avinash

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    PERFORMANCE

    The accomplishment of a given taskmeasured against preset known standardsof accuracy, completeness, cost, and speed. In

    a contract performance is deemed to be the fulfillment of

    an obligation, in a manner that releases the

    performer from all liabilities under the contract.

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    APPRAISAL

    1. It is an

    Impartial analysis and evaluation conducted according to established criteria to determine the

    acceptability, merit, or worthof an item

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    PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL

    Performance appraisal is the process ofsystematically evaluating the performance andproviding the feedback.

    OR

    Performance appraisal is the system of

    reviewing and evaluating of an individuals orthe teams performance.

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    OR Performance appraisal may be defined as an

    integrative process involving, evaluation ofemployees competence, contributions,

    improvements, opportunities,and potential forfuture growth with organizational objective

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    OBJECTIVE

    1. Increased motivation to perform effectively

    2. Increased self-esteem of employees

    3. Better clarity and definition of job fyunctionsand responsibility

    4.Valuable communication developed amongappraisal participants

    5.Reward distributed on fair and credible basis 6. Improve manpower planning

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    WHY PERFORMANCEAPPRAISAL

    1. For development decisions

    A* personal development

    B* development of skills

    C* self analysis

    D* self development planning

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    2. Administrative decisions

    A* personal decisions

    B* removal of deficiencies in performance

    C* Job redesign

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    METHOD OF PERFORMANCE

    APPRAISAL

    A* PAST ORIENTED

    1. Essay appraisal

    2. Graphic rating scale appraisal 3. field review appraisal

    4. Forced-choice rating appraisal

    5. Critical incident appraisal 6.Work standard approach

    7. Ranking method appraisal

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    B* FUTURE ORIENTED

    1. Management by objectives appraisal

    2.Assessment centres

    3.Behaviourally anchored rating scale

    4.360-degree appraisal

    5.Balanced scorecard.

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    360-Degree Appraisal

    360-degree feedback, also known as multi-rater feedback, or multisource assessment,it is feedback that comes from all around an

    employee. Feedback is provided bysubordinates, peers, and supervisors. It alsoincludes a self-assessment and, in somecases, feedback from external sources such

    as customers and suppliers or other interestedstakeholders

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    What is 360 feedback?

    Behavioural: A tool which gives you insightinto the way others perceive you as a leader-manager, based on your behaviours

    Multidimensional: Opinions are gatheredfrom you, your manager, your peers and yourstaff

    Developmental: A critical supplement to

    goal-based performance assessment forleader-managers

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    Companies practicing 360degree

    1.wipro

    2.infosys

    3.Reliance industries

    4maruti

    5 HCL

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    History

    The German Military first began gatheringfeedback from multiple sources in order toevaluate performance during World War II .

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    Merits

    1. excellent employee development tool

    2. Accurate and reliable

    4. More objective being multi-rater system

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    A more balanced view of individual performance - everyonewho interacts with you

    Powerful - more likely to prompt behaviour change, wherearequired

    Reveals unique information not captured through day to dayinteractions (reflection)

    Source ofrelInformative - tells you what other people

    want from you Development focused - a self directed learning tool

    reiable feedback for managers

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    Demerits

    Time consuming and coastly

    Sensitive to organization

    May damage self-esteem of employees if the

    feedback is brutal

    Difficult to implement in cross-functional teams