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EuropeanResuscitation

Council

ADULTBASIC LIFE SUPPORT

(BLS)

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OBJECTIVES

Stuents s!oul "e a"le to e#onstrate:

How to assess the collapsed victim

How to perform chest compression and

rescue breathing

How to place an unconscious breathing victim

in the recovery position.

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C'AI& OF SURVIVAL

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BASIC LIFE SUPPORT

SE)*E+!ES ,- "#,!E*#ES "E#-,#/E 0, #ES0,#E

0HE !1#!*2A01,+ ,- ,345E+A0E 2,, A-0E# A

S*E+ "*2/,+A#4 A+6,# !A#1A! A##ES0

!HES0 !,/"#ESS1,+S A+ "*2/,+A#4 7E+012A01,+

"E#-,#/E 4 A&O&E8H, 9+,8S H,8 0, , 10

A&'ERE* I++EDIATEL* IT'OUTA+4 ,0HE#

E,UIP+E&T

Protecti-e e-ices

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Approac! sa.el/

C!ec0 response

S!out .or !elp

Open air1a/

C!ec0 "reat!in2

Call 334

56 c!est co#pressions

4 rescue "reat!s

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APPROAC' SAFEL7

Scene

#escuer

7ictim

ystanders

Approac! sa.el/

C!ec0 response

S!out .or !elp

Open air1a/

C!ec0 "reat!in2

Call 334


4 rescue "reat!s

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C'EC$ RESPO&SE

Approac! sa.el/

C!ec0 response

S!out .or !elp

Open air1a/

C!ec0 "reat!in2

Call 334


4 rescue "reat!s

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Sha;e shoulders gently

As; 1f he responds

2eave as you find him.

-ind out what is wrong.

#eassess regularly.

C'EC$ RESPO&SE

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S'OUT FOR 'ELP

Approac! sa.el/

C!ec0 response

S!out .or !elp

Open air1a/

C!ec0 "reat!in2

Call 334


4 rescue "reat!s

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OPE& AIRA

'ea tilt an c!in li.t

' lay rescuers

' non'healthcare rescuers

&o nee .or .in2er s1eep

unless solid material can be seenin the airway

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OPE& AIRA

'ea tilt* c!in li.t 89a1 t!rust' healthcare professionals

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C'EC$ BREAT'I&%

Approac! sa.el/

C!ec0 response

S!out .or !elp

Open air1a/

C!ec0 "reat!in2

Call 334


4 rescue "reat!s

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C'EC$ BREAT'I&%

2oo; listen and feel

for +,#/A2

breathing

o not confuse

agonal breathing with+,#/A2 breathing

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A%O&AL BREAT'I&%

,ccurs shortly after the heart stops

in up to ?@ of cardiac arrests

escribed as barely heavy noisy or

gasping breathing

#ecognise as a sign of cardiac arrest

Erroneous information can result in withholding !"# from cardiac arrest victim

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Approac! sa.el/

C!ec0 response

S!out .or !elp

Open air1a/

C!ec0 "reat!in2

Call 3:: ; 334


4 rescue "reat!s

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FOREI%&

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ADULT FBAO TREAT+E&T

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Resuscitation

Council

BAC$ BLOS

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Resuscitation

Council

ABDO+I&AL T'RUSTS

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Resuscitation

Council

56 C'EST CO+PRESSIO&S

Approac! sa.el/

C!ec0 response

S!out .or !elp

Open air1a/

C!ec0 "reat!in2

Call 334


4 rescue "reat!s

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Resuscitation

Council

"lace the heel of one hand inthe centre of the chest

"lace other hand on top

1nterloc; fingers !ompress the chest

#ate &@@ min'&

epth ?'D cm

Eual compression : relaxation

8hen possible change !"#operator every ( min

C'EST CO+PRESSIO&S

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Resuscitation

Council

RESCUE BREAT'S

Approac! sa.el/

C!ec0 response

S!out .or !elp

Open air1a/

C!ec0 "reat!in2

Call 334


4 rescue "reat!s

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Resuscitation

Council

RESCUE BREAT'S

"inch the nose

0a;e a normal breath

"lace lips over mouth

low until the chest

rises

0a;e about & second Allow chest to fall

#epeat

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Resuscitation

Council

RESCUE BREAT'S

RECO++E&DATIO&S=

' Tial -olu#e

D@@ B@@ ml

' Respirator/ rate

give each breaths over about &s with enough

volume to ma;e the victimFs chest rise

' C!est

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Resuscitation

Council

CO&TI&UE CPR

G@ (

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Resuscitation

Council

Approac! sa.el/

C!ec0 response

S!out .or !elp

Open air1a/

C!ec0 "reat!in2

Call 33456 c!est co#pressions

4 rescue "reat!s

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Resuscitation

Council

DEFIBRILLATIO&

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Resuscitation

Council

Call 334

Approac! sa.el/

C!ec0 response

S!out .or !elp

Open air1a/

C!ec0 "reat!in2

Attac! AED

Follo1 -oice pro#pts

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Resuscitation

Council

AUTO+ATED E>TER&AL

DEFIBRILLATOR (AED)

Some AEs willautomatically switch

themselves on when

the lid is opened

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Resuscitation

Council

ATTAC' PADS TO

CASUALT?S BARE C'EST

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Resuscitation

Council

A&ALSI&% R'T'+

DO &OT TOUC' VICTI+

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Resuscitation

Council

S'OC$ I&DICATED

Stand clear eliver shoc;

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Resuscitation

Council

S'OC$ DELIVERED

FOLLO AED I&STRUCTIO&S

G@ (

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Resuscitation

Council

&O S'OC$ ADVISED

FOLLO AED I&STRUCTIO&S

G@ (

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Resuscitation

Council

IF VICTI+ STARTS TO

BREAT'E &OR+ALL PLACE

I& RECOVER POSITIO&

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Resuscitation

Council

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Resuscitation

Council Approac! sa.el/

C!ec0 response

S!out .or !elp

Open air1a/

C!ec0 "reat!in2

Call 334


4 rescue "reat!s

Approac! sa.el/

C!ec0 response

S!out .or !elp

Open air1a/

C!ec0 "reat!in2

Call 334

Attac! AED

Follo1 -oice pro#pts

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ResuscitationCouncil

CO&TI&UE RESUSCITATIO& U&TIL

)ualified help arrives and ta;es over

0he victim starts breathing normally

#escuer becomes exhausted

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REPETITIO&

&. +ame adult basic life support seuences of actions.

(. 8hat is the manoeuvre for ;eeping the airway open

called=

G. 8hat is the numeral combination of chest compression and

rescue breaths in adult basic life support=

?. 8here do you place your hands while performing chestcompressions=

D. How would you describe agonal breathing

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T'A&$ OU

!onsultations: /onday G.G@ ?.@@pm

3_cpr_1.ppt

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