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Copyright (C) 2014 Grizzly Peak 3D, grizzlypeakmodeltrains.com 3D Printed Model Trains September 7, 2014 Grizzly Peak 3D Grizzly Peak 3D

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Page 1: 3D Printed Model Trains - WordPress.com · 07/09/2014  · 3D printed model trains? Model variations example:!! • Started by modeling SN 107! • Removed the baggage section and

Copyright (C) 2014 Grizzly Peak 3D, grizzlypeakmodeltrains.com

3D Printed Model TrainsSeptember 7, 2014

Grizzly Peak 3DGrizzly Peak 3D

Page 2: 3D Printed Model Trains - WordPress.com · 07/09/2014  · 3D printed model trains? Model variations example:!! • Started by modeling SN 107! • Removed the baggage section and

Copyright (C) 2014 Grizzly Peak 3D, grizzlypeakmodeltrains.com

Grizzly Peak 3D

Sacramento Northern 107

Page 3: 3D Printed Model Trains - WordPress.com · 07/09/2014  · 3D printed model trains? Model variations example:!! • Started by modeling SN 107! • Removed the baggage section and

Copyright (C) 2014 Grizzly Peak 3D, grizzlypeakmodeltrains.com

Grizzly Peak 3D

Key System 1001

Page 4: 3D Printed Model Trains - WordPress.com · 07/09/2014  · 3D printed model trains? Model variations example:!! • Started by modeling SN 107! • Removed the baggage section and

Copyright (C) 2014 Grizzly Peak 3D, grizzlypeakmodeltrains.com

Grizzly Peak 3D

Sacramento Northern 606

Page 5: 3D Printed Model Trains - WordPress.com · 07/09/2014  · 3D printed model trains? Model variations example:!! • Started by modeling SN 107! • Removed the baggage section and

Copyright (C) 2014 Grizzly Peak 3D, grizzlypeakmodeltrains.com

Grizzly Peak 3D

Baldwin Interurban Truck

Page 6: 3D Printed Model Trains - WordPress.com · 07/09/2014  · 3D printed model trains? Model variations example:!! • Started by modeling SN 107! • Removed the baggage section and

Copyright (C) 2014 Grizzly Peak 3D, grizzlypeakmodeltrains.com

What is 3D printing?

• 3D printing refers to a number of different technologies for creating objects using “additive” manufacturing processes !

• An “additive” manufacturing process builds an object by combining many thin layers of material

Page 7: 3D Printed Model Trains - WordPress.com · 07/09/2014  · 3D printed model trains? Model variations example:!! • Started by modeling SN 107! • Removed the baggage section and

Copyright (C) 2014 Grizzly Peak 3D, grizzlypeakmodeltrains.com

What is 3D printing?

Makerbot Industries - Replicator 2 - 3D-printer 10 (Creative Commons License, www.flickr.com/photos/creative_tools/8080028200)

Page 8: 3D Printed Model Trains - WordPress.com · 07/09/2014  · 3D printed model trains? Model variations example:!! • Started by modeling SN 107! • Removed the baggage section and

Copyright (C) 2014 Grizzly Peak 3D, grizzlypeakmodeltrains.com

What is 3D printing?

• Developed in the early 1980s for rapid prototyping in manufacturing

• Technology has rapidly developed and is now being tested out in many other fields:

!• Aerospace - Rocket and jet engines • Medical / Biotech - Prosthetics, hearing aids,

organs? • Fashion - Jewelry, eyewear

Page 9: 3D Printed Model Trains - WordPress.com · 07/09/2014  · 3D printed model trains? Model variations example:!! • Started by modeling SN 107! • Removed the baggage section and

Copyright (C) 2014 Grizzly Peak 3D, grizzlypeakmodeltrains.com

What is 3D printing?

Main types of 3D printing: !

• SLS - Selective laser sintering (melt powder together with a laser)

• SLA - Stereolithography (use UV light to cure plastic resin)

• FDM - Fused deposition modeling (melt plastic and extrude it

Page 10: 3D Printed Model Trains - WordPress.com · 07/09/2014  · 3D printed model trains? Model variations example:!! • Started by modeling SN 107! • Removed the baggage section and

Copyright (C) 2014 Grizzly Peak 3D, grizzlypeakmodeltrains.com

What is 3D printing?

Materials used in 3D printing: !

• Plastic - Acrylic, vinyl, ABS, … • Metal - Steel, gold, silver, … • Wax - Can be used for lost wax casting • Ceramics • Others…

Page 11: 3D Printed Model Trains - WordPress.com · 07/09/2014  · 3D printed model trains? Model variations example:!! • Started by modeling SN 107! • Removed the baggage section and

Copyright (C) 2014 Grizzly Peak 3D, grizzlypeakmodeltrains.com

3D printed model trains?

Why use 3D printing for model trains? !

• Create unique models that can be shared with others

• Easy to make variations of models using copy and paste

• Easy to make duplicates for building fleets of cars or replacing broken models

Page 12: 3D Printed Model Trains - WordPress.com · 07/09/2014  · 3D printed model trains? Model variations example:!! • Started by modeling SN 107! • Removed the baggage section and

Copyright (C) 2014 Grizzly Peak 3D, grizzlypeakmodeltrains.com

3D printed model trains?

Model variations example: !

• Started by modeling SN 107 • Removed the baggage section and changed

other minor details for SN 108 • Changed the baggage section and added a

snow plow for ERIE RR 3104

Page 13: 3D Printed Model Trains - WordPress.com · 07/09/2014  · 3D printed model trains? Model variations example:!! • Started by modeling SN 107! • Removed the baggage section and

Copyright (C) 2014 Grizzly Peak 3D, grizzlypeakmodeltrains.com

3D printed model trains?

Sacramento Northern 107

Page 14: 3D Printed Model Trains - WordPress.com · 07/09/2014  · 3D printed model trains? Model variations example:!! • Started by modeling SN 107! • Removed the baggage section and

Copyright (C) 2014 Grizzly Peak 3D, grizzlypeakmodeltrains.com

3D printed model trains?

Sacramento Northern 108

Page 15: 3D Printed Model Trains - WordPress.com · 07/09/2014  · 3D printed model trains? Model variations example:!! • Started by modeling SN 107! • Removed the baggage section and

Copyright (C) 2014 Grizzly Peak 3D, grizzlypeakmodeltrains.com

3D printed model trains?

SN 1005 & ERIE RR 3104

Page 16: 3D Printed Model Trains - WordPress.com · 07/09/2014  · 3D printed model trains? Model variations example:!! • Started by modeling SN 107! • Removed the baggage section and

Copyright (C) 2014 Grizzly Peak 3D, grizzlypeakmodeltrains.com

Software for 3D printing

Free / open source: !

• SketchUp • Blender • FreeCAD • OpenSCAD • netfabb (basic) • Others…

Page 17: 3D Printed Model Trains - WordPress.com · 07/09/2014  · 3D printed model trains? Model variations example:!! • Started by modeling SN 107! • Removed the baggage section and

Copyright (C) 2014 Grizzly Peak 3D, grizzlypeakmodeltrains.com

Software for 3D printing

Commercial: !

• Rhino • Pro/ENGINEER • SolidWorks • Maya, Modo, ZBrush, … • Others…

Page 18: 3D Printed Model Trains - WordPress.com · 07/09/2014  · 3D printed model trains? Model variations example:!! • Started by modeling SN 107! • Removed the baggage section and

Copyright (C) 2014 Grizzly Peak 3D, grizzlypeakmodeltrains.com

Modeling for 3D printing

Special considerations for building models for 3D printing:

!

• The model must be “watertight” • Check the dimensions of the model both for

the scale and also the printing material • Try and build the model as a single object • Add sprues for models with multiple parts • Splines vs. polygons?

Page 19: 3D Printed Model Trains - WordPress.com · 07/09/2014  · 3D printed model trains? Model variations example:!! • Started by modeling SN 107! • Removed the baggage section and

Copyright (C) 2014 Grizzly Peak 3D, grizzlypeakmodeltrains.com

Home 3D printing

3D printers have become affordable for the home however they are still at an early stage:

!

• Primarily FDM type printers • May not have the resolution necessary for

scale modeling • Long print times

Page 20: 3D Printed Model Trains - WordPress.com · 07/09/2014  · 3D printed model trains? Model variations example:!! • Started by modeling SN 107! • Removed the baggage section and

Copyright (C) 2014 Grizzly Peak 3D, grizzlypeakmodeltrains.com

3D printing services

You can upload your 3D model to a service bureau and have them print it and ship it to you: !

• Industrial grade printers • Wide selection of materials • Quality assurance • Shapeways • i.materialise

Page 21: 3D Printed Model Trains - WordPress.com · 07/09/2014  · 3D printed model trains? Model variations example:!! • Started by modeling SN 107! • Removed the baggage section and

Copyright (C) 2014 Grizzly Peak 3D, grizzlypeakmodeltrains.com

3D printing resources

Various 3D printing websites and blogs: !

• RMweb (www.rmweb.co.uk) - UK model railroad website with a 3D printing forum

• 3ders.org - General 3D printing news site • http://interurban.blogspot.com - A french

blog about 3D printing interurbans

Page 22: 3D Printed Model Trains - WordPress.com · 07/09/2014  · 3D printed model trains? Model variations example:!! • Started by modeling SN 107! • Removed the baggage section and

Copyright (C) 2014 Grizzly Peak 3D, grizzlypeakmodeltrains.com

Future of 3D printing?

Interesting areas of research and emerging technologies in 3D printing: !

• Full color printing • Electronics and electrical circuitry • Working mechanical assemblies

Page 23: 3D Printed Model Trains - WordPress.com · 07/09/2014  · 3D printed model trains? Model variations example:!! • Started by modeling SN 107! • Removed the baggage section and

Copyright (C) 2014 Grizzly Peak 3D, grizzlypeakmodeltrains.com

Sources

Sources and references: !

• Wikipedia - www.wikipedia.org • Creative Commons - creativecommons.org/

licenses/by/2.0/