3d printed model trains - wordpress.com · 07/09/2014 · 3d printed model trains? model...
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Copyright (C) 2014 Grizzly Peak 3D, grizzlypeakmodeltrains.com
3D Printed Model TrainsSeptember 7, 2014
Grizzly Peak 3DGrizzly Peak 3D
Copyright (C) 2014 Grizzly Peak 3D, grizzlypeakmodeltrains.com
Grizzly Peak 3D
Sacramento Northern 107
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Grizzly Peak 3D
Key System 1001
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Grizzly Peak 3D
Sacramento Northern 606
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Grizzly Peak 3D
Baldwin Interurban Truck
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What is 3D printing?
• 3D printing refers to a number of different technologies for creating objects using “additive” manufacturing processes !
• An “additive” manufacturing process builds an object by combining many thin layers of material
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What is 3D printing?
Makerbot Industries - Replicator 2 - 3D-printer 10 (Creative Commons License, www.flickr.com/photos/creative_tools/8080028200)
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What is 3D printing?
• Developed in the early 1980s for rapid prototyping in manufacturing
• Technology has rapidly developed and is now being tested out in many other fields:
!• Aerospace - Rocket and jet engines • Medical / Biotech - Prosthetics, hearing aids,
organs? • Fashion - Jewelry, eyewear
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What is 3D printing?
Main types of 3D printing: !
• SLS - Selective laser sintering (melt powder together with a laser)
• SLA - Stereolithography (use UV light to cure plastic resin)
• FDM - Fused deposition modeling (melt plastic and extrude it
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What is 3D printing?
Materials used in 3D printing: !
• Plastic - Acrylic, vinyl, ABS, … • Metal - Steel, gold, silver, … • Wax - Can be used for lost wax casting • Ceramics • Others…
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3D printed model trains?
Why use 3D printing for model trains? !
• Create unique models that can be shared with others
• Easy to make variations of models using copy and paste
• Easy to make duplicates for building fleets of cars or replacing broken models
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3D printed model trains?
Model variations example: !
• Started by modeling SN 107 • Removed the baggage section and changed
other minor details for SN 108 • Changed the baggage section and added a
snow plow for ERIE RR 3104
Copyright (C) 2014 Grizzly Peak 3D, grizzlypeakmodeltrains.com
3D printed model trains?
Sacramento Northern 107
Copyright (C) 2014 Grizzly Peak 3D, grizzlypeakmodeltrains.com
3D printed model trains?
Sacramento Northern 108
Copyright (C) 2014 Grizzly Peak 3D, grizzlypeakmodeltrains.com
3D printed model trains?
SN 1005 & ERIE RR 3104
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Software for 3D printing
Free / open source: !
• SketchUp • Blender • FreeCAD • OpenSCAD • netfabb (basic) • Others…
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Software for 3D printing
Commercial: !
• Rhino • Pro/ENGINEER • SolidWorks • Maya, Modo, ZBrush, … • Others…
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Modeling for 3D printing
Special considerations for building models for 3D printing:
!
• The model must be “watertight” • Check the dimensions of the model both for
the scale and also the printing material • Try and build the model as a single object • Add sprues for models with multiple parts • Splines vs. polygons?
Copyright (C) 2014 Grizzly Peak 3D, grizzlypeakmodeltrains.com
Home 3D printing
3D printers have become affordable for the home however they are still at an early stage:
!
• Primarily FDM type printers • May not have the resolution necessary for
scale modeling • Long print times
Copyright (C) 2014 Grizzly Peak 3D, grizzlypeakmodeltrains.com
3D printing services
You can upload your 3D model to a service bureau and have them print it and ship it to you: !
• Industrial grade printers • Wide selection of materials • Quality assurance • Shapeways • i.materialise
Copyright (C) 2014 Grizzly Peak 3D, grizzlypeakmodeltrains.com
3D printing resources
Various 3D printing websites and blogs: !
• RMweb (www.rmweb.co.uk) - UK model railroad website with a 3D printing forum
• 3ders.org - General 3D printing news site • http://interurban.blogspot.com - A french
blog about 3D printing interurbans
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Future of 3D printing?
Interesting areas of research and emerging technologies in 3D printing: !
• Full color printing • Electronics and electrical circuitry • Working mechanical assemblies
Copyright (C) 2014 Grizzly Peak 3D, grizzlypeakmodeltrains.com
Sources
Sources and references: !
• Wikipedia - www.wikipedia.org • Creative Commons - creativecommons.org/
licenses/by/2.0/