4. elements of arts.pptx

8/14/2019 4. ELEMENTS OF ARTS.pptx

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ELEMENTS &ORGANIZATION

OF ARTThese are useful elements used

in arts in order to identify themeaning and significance of

each subject present .


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Elements of Arts

The elements of art are a commonly usedgroup of aspects of a work of artused in

teaching and analysis, in combination withthe principles of art. Lists of the elementsof art vary somewhat but typically includethe following: color, value, form, line,space, shape, and texture. Direction andsize are added by some sources.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Work_of_arthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principles_of_arthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_(colorimetry)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shapehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shapehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_(colorimetry)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principles_of_arthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principles_of_arthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Work_of_art


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LINE


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LINE

It is mans own invention. It does not exist in nature.

The artist uses lines to imitate or representobjects and figures on a flat surface.

Simplest , most , most primitive , mostuniversal means of creating visual art.

Lines always have direction . They are always active. The prolongation of points is said to create

a LINE.


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LINES


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Qualities of lines

They maybe short or long, fine or thick,heavy or light, wavy or jagged, straight or

curved. They usually delineate shapes.

Used across or within a shape, they givethe effect of solidity or create an illusion of

volume, or rough or smooth texture.

A series of heavy lines drawn close to eachother creates an impression of roughness.

A few light strokes can give a sensation ofsoftness and delicacy.


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LINES


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Application of Lines inVisual Arts


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Lines indicating MASS


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Variations in line quality, direction,curvature, weight & width


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Lines showing movement andaction


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Lines showing direction


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Lines indicating texture


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Line movement anddirection


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Straight line moves continuouslyin one direction


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Horizontal line creates an impression ofserenity and perfect stability.


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Diagonal line - implies action, showsmovement and instability, conveys unrest,uncertainty and movement.


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SHAPE


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Natural Shapes


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Biomorphic Shapes
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A2KJkIebitxM_iYABf.JzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBxZGNvZzE3BHBvcwMzOARzZWMDc3IEdnRpZANJMTMyXzgy/SIG=1jk16hged/EXP=1289608219/**http:/images.search.yahoo.com/images/view?back=http://images.search.yahoo.com/search/images?_adv_prop=image&b=22&ni=21&va=shape&xargs=0&pstart=1&fr=yfp-t-701&w=509&h=640&imgurl=www.abcteach.com/teddybear/images/handwr8.jpg&rurl=http://www.abcteach.com/teddybear/handwrite3.htm&size=29KB&name=...+Shape+Book:+...&p=shape&oid=a8e21deb7d57d571d636c283dad3a1ca&fr2=&no=38&tt=4360000&b=22&ni=21&sigr=11gsijb3m&sigi=11dc5hbao&sigb=13eii1rd3&.crumb=r3KALU52j9Vhttp://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A2KJkesSitxMbTgAzMiJzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBwOWVkYThlBHBvcwM0BHNlYwNzcgR2dGlkA0kxMzJfODI-/SIG=1hnlvr80d/EXP=1289608082/**http:/images.search.yahoo.com/images/view?back=http://images.search.yahoo.com/search/images?_adv_prop=image&va=shape&fr=yfp-t-701&w=1619&h=1619&imgurl=www.abcteach.com/MonthtoMonth/January/snowfl1.gif&rurl=http://www.abcteach.com/MonthtoMonth/January/snowflake1.htm&size=70KB&name=Snowflake+Shape+...&p=shape&oid=223e0fa2a98a8fddec32df97d3070dd5&fr2=&no=4&tt=4360000&sigr=11r4b14i1&sigi=11hh3f0po&sigb=12in2t5if&.crumb=r3KALU52j9Vhttp://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A2KJkesSitxMbTgAy8iJzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBwZDhubjdzBHBvcwMzBHNlYwNzcgR2dGlkA0kxMzJfODI-/SIG=1k2h4l9v6/EXP=1289608082/**http:/images.search.yahoo.com/images/view?back=http://images.search.yahoo.com/search/images?_adv_prop=image&va=shape&fr=yfp-t-701&w=640&h=528&imgurl=parenting.leehansen.com/downloads/papercrafts/shape-papers/images/butterfly-wings-paper.gif&rurl=http://parenting.leehansen.com/downloads/coloring/flowers/butterfly-notepaper.htm&size=9KB&name=...+Shape+Lined+...&p=shape&oid=1175cefdea20c7a11c394d238b277349&fr2=&no=3&tt=4360000&sigr=12hrba0js&sigi=12rolpq6i&sigb=12in2t5if&.crumb=r3KALU52j9Vhttp://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A2KJkesSitxMbTgAysiJzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBwbWlzYWljBHBvcwMyBHNlYwNzcgR2dGlkA0kxMzJfODI-/SIG=1jvoc72r1/EXP=1289608082/**http:/images.search.yahoo.com/images/view?back=http://images.search.yahoo.com/search/images?_adv_prop=image&va=shape&fr=yfp-t-701&w=525&h=722&imgurl=parenting.leehansen.com/downloads/coloring/valentine/images/heart-notepaper.gif&rurl=http://parenting.leehansen.com/downloads/coloring/valentine/pages/heart-notepaper.htm&size=12KB&name=...+Day+Heart+Sh...&p=shape&oid=a344b0874d7bd42e782a7ec9348f490f&fr2=&no=2&tt=4360000&sigr=12l5gqpn3&sigi=12f1afajh&sigb=12in2t5if&.crumb=r3KALU52j9V


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COLOR


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COLOR

Coloror colouris the visual perceptualpropertycorresponding in humans to the

categories called red, green, blueandothers. Color derives from the spectrumof light(distribution of lightenergy versuswavelength) interacting in the eye withthe spectral sensitivities of the lightreceptors.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_perceptionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_propertyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectrum_of_lighthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectrum_of_lighthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lighthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wavelengthhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoreceptor_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoreceptor_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoreceptor_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoreceptor_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wavelengthhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lighthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectrum_of_lighthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectrum_of_lighthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_propertyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_perception


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COLOR

Coloris a series of wave lengths whichstrike our retina.

It is derived from light, whether natural orartificial.

Pigmentation(or color quality) enablesobjects to absorb some of the colors andreflect only one.


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NEUTRAL COLORS

Someobjects do not have colors. These colors are not present in the color

spectrum. They do not have any color quality instead

they differ in the quantity of light thatthey reflect.

They are called neutrals since they do notreflect any one distinct color.

BLACKreflects no light at all; WHITEreflects all colors and GRAYresults from

partial reflection of light.


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COLOR

The science of color is sometimes calledchromatics. It includes the perception of

color by the human eye and brain, theorigin of color in materials, color theoryin

art, and the physicsof electromagneticradiationin the visible range (that is,

what we commonly refer to simply aslight).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_theoryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lighthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lighthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_theory


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PhysicalProperties of Color


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1. Hue

The quality which gives color its name.

It refers to a purecolorone without tintor shade(added white or black pigment,respectively).

A hue is an element of the color wheel.

Hues are first processed in the braininareas in the extended V4 called globs.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tints_and_shadeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tints_and_shadeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pigmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_wheelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glob_(visual_system)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glob_(visual_system)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_wheelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pigmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tints_and_shadeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tints_and_shades


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2. Intensity

It describes the purity of a color. It is thestrength of the colors hue.

The quality of light in a color.


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Primary Colors


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RED BLUE YELLOW


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GREEN VIOLET ORANGE


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COLOR WHEEL


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3. Value

It refers to the amount of black or whitemixed with the color thereby changing the

quantity of light it reflects.

The lightness or darkness of a color.


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Tint & Shade

Tintis the mixture of a colorwith white,which increases lightness, and a shadeis

the mixture of a color with black, whichreduces lightness. Mixing a color with anyneutral color, including black and white,reduces the chroma, or colorfulness, while

the hueremains unchanged.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lightness_(color)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutral_colorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorfulnesshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorfulnesshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutral_colorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lightness_(color)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color


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Lightness(sometimes called value or tone)

a property of a color, or a dimension of acolor space, that is defined in a way to

reflect the subjective brightnessperception of a color for humans along alightnessdarkness axis. A color'slightness also corresponds to its

amplitude.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_spacehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amplitudehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amplitudehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_spacehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color


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Types of Shading

In subtractive color(i.e. paints) valuechanges can be achieved by adding black

or white to the color. However, this alsoreduces saturation. ChiaroscuroandTenebrismboth take advantage ofdramatic contrasts of value to heighten

drama in art. Artists may also employshading, subtle manipulation of value.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtractive_colorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiaroscurohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenebrismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shadinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shadinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenebrismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiaroscurohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtractive_color


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COLORSYMBOLISM


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Excitement, energy, passion, love, desire, speed,strength, power, heat, aggression, danger, fire,

blood, war, violence, all things intense andpassionate.

RED


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Pink symbolizes love, romance, andexcitement

PINK


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Beige and ivory symbolize unification. Ivory symbolizesquiet and pleasantness. Beige symbolizes calm and

simplicity.

BEIGE


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Joy, happiness, betrayal, optimism, idealism,imagination, hope, sunshine, summer, gold, philosophy,dishonesty, cowardice, jealousy, covetousness, deceit,

illness, hazard.

YELLOW


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Peace, tranquility, cold, calm, stability, harmony, unity, trust,truth, confidence, conservatism, security, cleanliness, order,

loyalty, sky, water, technology, depression, appetitesuppressant.

BLUE


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Turquoise symbolizes calm. Teal symbolizessophistication. Aquamarine symbolizes water. Lighter

turquoise has a feminine appeal.

TURQUOISE


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Royalty, nobility, spirituality, ceremony, mysterious,transformation, wisdom, enlightenment, cruelty,

arrogance, mourning.

VIOLET


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Lavender symbolizes femininity, graceand elegance.

LAVANDER


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Energy, balance, enthusiasm, warmth, vibrant,expansive, flamboyant, demanding of attention.

ORANGE


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Earth, stability, hearth, home, outdoors,reliability, comfort, endurance, simplicity,

and comfort.

BROWN


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Security, reliability, intelligence, staid, modesty,dignity, maturity, solid, conservative, practical,

old age, sadness, boring. Silver symbolizes calm.

GREY


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TEXTURE


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POROUS


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CHALKY


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VELVET


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COARSE


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CRYSTALIZE


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GRAINY


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ROUGH


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SILKY


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SMOOTH


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SPACE


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TWO DIMENSIONAL

Is hanged and has a flat surface. Is seen only in two dimensions right and left

with the eye and has no perspective base.

EXAMPLE:

1. Painting

2. Musical composition

3. Printmaking4. Photography

5. Illuminated Manuscripts6. Tapestry


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THREE DIMENSIONAL

Is seen in all angles. Is intended to be hanged or suspended.

One can see the rear front and sides ofthe art work.

EXAMPLE

1. Sculpture2. Architecture3. Dance4. Landscape


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SHAPE


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Natural Shapes


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Geometric Shapes

4. elements of arts.pptx

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