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PRELIMINARY (PEDIATRICS)

MULTIPLE CHOICE

__1. Excessive amniotic fluid

a. Polydpsia b. polyphagia c. polyhydramnios d. polyuria__2. Condition in which spasm or block in the esophagus can lead to polyhydramnios

a. Abruptio placenta b. esophangeal atnesia c. fetal death d. neonatal death__3. Death of the fetus after 20 weeks of gestation and before delivery

a. Abruptio placenta b. esophangeal atnesia c. fetal death d. neonatal death__4. A newborn who has greater than average chance of morbidity or mortality because of conditions

perimposed on the normal arise of events associated with birth and adjustment to extrauterine existence.

a. Premature infants b. high risk newborn c. post term infants d. low risk newborn__5. Death that occurs in the 1

st27 days of life

a. Abruption placenta b. esophangeal atnesia c. fetal death d. neonatal death__6. Excessive thirst

a. Polyphagia b. polyuria c. polydypsia d. polyhydramnios__7. Edema of the scalp over the presenting part of the head,most common in vertex delivery

a. Cephalhematoma b. caput succedaneum c. birth injuries d. head trauma__8. Bleeding to the subgaleal compartment

a. Cephal hematoma b. subgaleal hemorrhage c. birth injuries d. head trauma__9. Collection of blood between the periousteum of the skull bone and the bone itself

a. Cephalhematoma b. caput succedaneum c. birth injuries d. head trauma__10. Caused by pressure in the facial nerve during the delivery

a. Erb palsy b. klumpke palsy c. fractures d. facial paralysis

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__11. Injury to the upper plexus

a. Erb palsy b. klumpke palsy c. fractures d. facial paralysis__12. Break in the continuity of the bone

a. Erb palsy b. klumpke palsy c. fractures d. facial paralysis__13. Injury in the lower plexus

a. Erb palsy b. klumpke palsy c. fractures d. facial paralysis__14. Formerly known as hyaline disease in which the surfactant deficiency and physiologic immaturity of thorax.

a. Birth injuries b. meconium aspiration syndrome c. sepsis d. respiratory distress syndrome__15. is the exposure of the newborn to high intensity light

a. Phototherapy b. meconium aspiration syndrome c. sepsis d. respiratory distress syndrome__16. It occurs when meconium is present in their lungs during or on the delivery

a. Phototherapy b. meconium aspiration syndrome c. sepsis d. respiratory distress syndrome__17. Generalized bacterial infection in the bloodstream

a. Phototherapy b. meconium aspiration syndrome c. sepsis d. respiratory distress syndrome__18. Occurs because of a lack of the mineral iron in the body.

a. Anemia b. septicemia c. meconium aspiration syndrome d. birth injuries__19. Refers to the excessive level of accumulated bilirubin in the blood

a. Hyperbilirubinemea b. intraventricular hemorrhage c. anemia d. birth injuries__20. Bleeding into the fluid-filled areas(ventricles) surrounded by the brain

a. Hyperbilirubinemia b. intraventricular hemorrhage c. anemia d. birth injuries__21. 3

rdleading cause of death in children between I month to 1 year old.

a. Failure to thrive b. sudden infant death c. hyperbilirubinemia d. sepsis__22. Sign of inadequate growth resulting from inability to obtain or use calories required for growth

a. Failure to thrive b. sudden infant death c. hyperbilirubinemia d. sepsis

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__23. Milder form than congenital adrenal hyperplasia that usually develops in late childhood or early adulthood

a. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia b. G6PD c. classic CAH d. non classic CAH__24. Is a hereditary condition in w/c red blood cells breakdown when the body is exposed to certain drugs or stress of

fection

a. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia b. G6PD c. classic CAH d. non classic CAH__25. More severe form of CAH that affects very young children and newborns.

a. CAH b. G6PD c. classic CAH d. non classic CAH__26. Decreased thyroid production in the newborn

a. CAH b. G6PD c. classic CAH d. neonatal hyperthyroidism__27. Is a family of genetic conditions affecting your adrenal glands and it can interfere w/ normal growth and

evelopment in children

a. CAH b. G6PD c. classic CAH d. neonatal hyperthyroidism__28. Is a rare condition in w/c a baby is born w/out the ability to properly breakdown an amino acids .

a. Galactosemia b. phenlyketonuria c. HIV d. neonatal hyperthyroidism__29. Types of incubator that can be used to shift the patient to another area of hospital is needed.

a. Open box type incubator b. close type incubator c. doubled walled incubator d. portable and non -Portable incubator

__30. A care in newborn in w/c the babies take time to custom to the external environment specially if they one

emature and LBW.

a. Incubator care b. newborn care c. credes prophylaxis d. oil bathing__31. A type of incubator that has a special function to concentrate fresh air after filtration and it prevents waterloss

om radiation.

a. Open box type incubator b. close type incubator c. doubled walled incubator d. portable and non-Portable incubator

__32. Is a process w/c change of temp. of a space is measured otherwise detected the passage of heat energy into or

ut of the space is adjusted to achieve a desired average temperature.

a. High temperature b. galactosemia c. newborn care d. temperature control

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__33. A condition in w/c the body is unable to use the simple sugar galactose.

a. Phenylketonuria b. HIV c. galactosemia d. neonatal hyperthyroidism__34. Abnormal breathing sound caused by pathological conditions

a. Hypoxemia b. paroxysmal coughing c. anoxia d. adventitious sound__35. Obstruction in the lower trachea or bronchioles that produce whistle sound when expiring

a. Wheezing b. stridor c. chest indrawing d. breathing__36. Series of expiratory cough after a deep inspiration

a. Hypoxemia b. paroxysmal coughing c . anoxia d. adventitious sound__37. Unable to exhale completely.

a. Hypoxemia b. paroxysmal coughing c. anoxia d. hyperinflation__38. Lack of oxygen in the body

a. Hypoxemia b. paroxysmal coughing c. anoxia d. hyperinflation__39. The first indicator of airway obstruction in young children

a. Tachypnea b. bradypnea c. tachycardia d. bradicardia__40. Obstruction in nose or pharynx resulting of snoring

a. Wheezing b. rales c. rhonci d. laryngeal stridor__41. Deficient oxygenation of the blood

a. Hypoxemia b. paroxysmal coughing c. anoxia d. hyperinflation__42. Normal breathing sound

a. Hyperinflation b. retraction c. peripheral vasoconstriction d. vesicular breathing__43. Obstruction on tounges base and larynx resulting harsh,strident sound on inspiration

a. Vesicular breathing b. laryngeal stridor c. rales d. wheezing__44. Alveoli becomes fluid-filled resulting a cracking sound

a. Vesicular breathing b. laryngeal stridor c. rales d. wheezing

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__45. Mechanism to save available oxygen for central life sustaining body organs

a. Hyperinflation b. retraction d. peripheral vasoconstriction d. vesicular breathing__46. Amount of O2 and CO2 in the blood

a. ABC b. IgM c. ABG d. PO2__47. Normal o2 saturation

a. 35-45 mmHg b. 22-26 meq/L c. 80-100mmHg d. 95%-100%__48. Inflammation of throat always accompanied by common cold

a. Pharyngitis b. hyperventilation c. hypoventilation d. streptococcal phayngitis__49. Tonsils are enlarged with white exudates in tonsillar crypts

a. Phayngitis b. hyperventilation c. hypoventilation d. streptococcal pharyngitis__50. Normal PO2

a. 35-45 mmHg b. 22-26 meq/L c. 80-100 mmHg d. 95%-100%__51. Normal PCO2

a. 35-45 mmHg b. 22-26 meq/L c. 80-100 mmHg d. 95%-100%__52. Normal HCO3

a. 35-45 mmHg b. 22-26 meq/L c. 80-100 mmHg d. 95%-100%__53. Removal of pharyngeal tonsil

a. Tonsillectomy b. adenoidectomy c. tracheotomy d. anatomy__54. Inflammation of palatine tonsils

a. Pharyngitis b. adenitis c. glomerolunephritis d. tonsillitis__55. Inflammation of pharyngeal tonsil

a.Pharyngitis b. adenitis c. glomerolunephritis d. tonsillitis__56. Removal of palatine tonsils

a.Tonsillectomy b. adenoidectomy c. tracheotomy d. anatomy

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__57. Is a general term for complex symptoms characterized by hoarsness, barking or brassy cough ,inspiratory

ridor,and respiratory distress due to swelling or obstruction in the larynx.

a.Acute epiglottis b. asthma c. croup syndrome d. bronchitis__58. Inflammation of bronchioles

a.Bronchitis b. tonsillitis c. adenitis d. bronchioilitis__59. Inflammation of major bronchi

a. Bronchitis b. tonsillitis c. adenitis d. bronchiolitis

__60. Is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways that causes recurrent episodes of wheezing,breathlessness,

est tightness, and cough particularly at night and early morning.

a. Acute epiglottis b. asthma c. croup syndrome d. bnronchitis__61. Assess the maintenance airway function

a. Croup syndrome b. asthma c. spirometry d. bronchitis__62. Is a mast cell stabilizer given by a nebulizer or metered dose inhaler to prevent bronchoconstriction and

mptoms of asthma

a.Leukotrine receptor b. cough suppressants c. cromolyn sodium d. vasoconstrictor__63. Occurs more frequently in older children over 5 years associated with enlarged cervical lymph nodes

a.Pneumonia b. pneumocytis carinii c. mycoplasmal pneumonia d. viral pneumonia__64. Pneumonia seen almost exclusively w/ HIV/AIDS infection

a. Pneumonia b. pneumocytis carinii c. mycoplasmal pneumonia d. viral pneumonia__65. Inflammation of alveoli causative agent

a. Pneumonia b. pneumocytis carinii c. mycoplasmal pneumonia d. viral pneumonia__66. Pneumonia caused by common household

a.Hydrocarbon pneumonia b. lipid pneumonia c. erythromycin d. tetracycline__67. Aspiration of oily substances

a. Hydrocarbon pneumonia b. lipid pneumonia c. erythromycin d. tetracycline\

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__68. Planned termination of pregnancy.

a. Abortion b. early miscarriage c. elective abortion d. late miscarriage__69. Types of miscarriage where in the entire products are expelled in the uterus

a. Inevitable miscarriage b. complete miscarriage c. incomplete miscarriage d. missed miscarriage__70. Microorganism responsible for infection after miscarriage

a. Endometritis b. streptococcus c. streptococcus aureus d. Escherichia coli___71. Infection of uterine lining

a. Endometritis b. streptococcus c. streptococcus aureus d. Escherichia coli___72. Anti-inflammatory drug that reduce the bronchial activity

a. Steroids b. methyxantines c. beta adrenergic drugs d. corticosteroid___73. A drug used for exercise-induced bronchospasm

a. Steroids b. methyxantines c. beta adrenergic drugs d. corticosteroids___74. Have been used for decades for asthma attack

a. Steroids b. methyxantines c. beta adrenergic drugs d. corticosteroids___75. It produces physical and mental relaxation ,improve posture , strengthen respiratory muscles, and develop

fficient respiratory pattern

a. Chest physical therapy b. hyposensitization c. exercise d. heliox and magnesium sulfate___76. Means injecting subQ a dose of offending allergens

a. CPT b. hyosensitization c. exercise d. heliox and magnesium sulfate___77. Given for children manifesting difficulty in ventilation or bronchospasm

a. CPT b. hyposensitization c. exercise d. heliox and magnesium sulfate___78. Given orally in combination with beta adrenergics and steroids to provide long term control of asthma

a. Leukotrine modifiers b. anti cholinergics c. methyxantines d. beta adrenergic agents

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___79. Oldest form of bronchodilator therapy for asthma

a. Leukotrine modifiers b. anti cholinergics c. methyxantines d. beta adrenergic agents___80. Is a condition characterized by exocrine gland dysfunction that produces multi system involvement

a. Respiratory distress syndrome b. cystic fibrosis c. croup syndrome d. sepsis___81. Also known as supraglottitis

a. Croup syndrome b. cystic fibrosis c. acute epiglottis d. sepsis___82. Instrument used to assess compliance of tympanic membrane or ear drum

a. Sphygmomanometer b. stethoscope c. acoustic reflectometry d. pneumatic otoscope___83. It measures the level of sound transmitted and reflected from middle ear.

a. Sphygmomanometer b. stethoscope c. acoustic reflectometry d. pneumatic otoscope___84. Most common type of croup for children aging 5 years

a. Acute laryngitis b. laryngotracheobronchitis c. laryngitis d. bronchitis