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Session $"tcome

% list at least 2 n"tritional implications &"e

to the physiological effects of the chronic

alcohol "se on of the systems presente&

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'ffecte& Systems

% Central ner(o"s system# incl"&ing the

brain

% Circ"latory system% )mm"ne system

% S*elto+m"sc"lar

% ,epro&"cti(e

% -igesti(e

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Physiological Effects: Central .er(o"s

System

% Motor / cogniti(e &ysf"nction

Slo1s reaction time# hin&ers

coor&ination% 'mnesia# hall"cinations# &"lls senses#&epression# &ementia#

% Polyne"ritis shrin*ing of brain cells asthey &ie from the effects of the alcoholrelate& to (itamin ! &eficiencies

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'lcohols Effect on the !rain

Corte6

2Emotion+go(erning centers

3Centers thatgo(ern m"sc"larcontrol

4-eep centers thatcontrol respirationan& heartbeat

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Physiological Effects: Circ"latory

System

% 'bsorbe& &irectly into bloo&stream

% Car&iomyopathy

More common in men an& 'frican'mericans 1ith onset age of 40

8ea&s to congesti(e heart fail"re

% Coronary artery &isease

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Physiological Effects: )mm"ne System

% Protein# !# an& 9n &eficiency

-epresses f"nction

% )mpairment to bone marro1-ecreases !C

% 8i(er &amage

)mpairs imm"noglob"lin pro&"ction

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Physiological Effects: S*elto+M"sc"lar

System

% Calci"m mobili

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Physiological Effects: Male

,epro&"cti(e System

% 8o1ers sperm co"nt>possible infertility

% ?estic"lar atrophy

% -ecrease& testosterone# increase&estrogen

% )mpotence

&esire performance

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Physiological Effects: Female

,epro&"cti(e System

% 'menorrhea

% )nfertility

% )ncrease& ris* of breast cancer% )ncrease& se(erity of PMS symptoms

% Fetal alcohol syn&rome

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'lcohol an& @o"

% 8ist factorsinfl"encing alcohol

absorption

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Physiological>Metabolic: Mo"th

% -eficient care an& neglect

% ?ra"ma fighting

% )nflammation% Perio&ontal &isease

A"m infection# impaire& healing#

hypersensiti(ity

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Physiological Effects: Esophag"s

% )rritates an& inflames

% -amages lo1er esoghageal spinctor

.a"sea an& (omiting# chronicheartb"rn

% Enlarge& (eins 1hich can r"pt"re &"ring

(omiting esophageal (arices

% )mpairs peristalsis

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Physiological Effects: Stomach

% 'lcoholic gastritis

painf"l# b"rning sensation

% )nterferes 1ith gastric aci& secretions% )mpaire& lining

peptic "lcers# internal blee&ing

% )nflammation

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Physiological Effects: )ntestines

% ;0B of alcohol absorbe& here

% 8actase synthesis is &ecrease&

% -"o&enal+gastric refl"6>"lcer% )ncrease& permeability of lining

%-iarrhea r"m r"ns

% Dyper>hypomotility of n"trients

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'ncillary -igesti(e $rgans

% Pancreas% 8i(er

% i&neys

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Physiological Effects: Pancreas

% Pancreatitis

pancreatic en

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Physiological Effects: 8i(er

% )mpaire& &eto6 res"lts in

Fatty aci& synthesis

)mpaire& gl"coneogenesis)mpaire& protein synthesis

% )nefficient "se of calories

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8i(er -ysf"nction

Fatty li(er

'c"te Depatitis

Cirrhosis

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Physiological Effects: i&neys

% S"ppresse& anti&i"retic hormone

% )ncrease& "rinary o"tp"t b"t &ecrease& o"tp"t

of so&i"m an& potassi"m

% )ncrease& ins"lin secretions &"e to CD$ in

alcohol

%8o1ere& le(els of parathyroi& hormone

% )nflammation of nephrons

% Fre"ent infections