4.8 applications and models using trigonometry. given one side and an acute angle of a right...

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4.8 Applications and Models using Trigonometry

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4.8 Applications and Models using Trigonometry

Given one side and an acute angle of a right triangle

Find the remaining parts of the triangle.

A

B

C

90

___

9.45

Cm

Bm

Am

___

8.12

____

c

b

a

Given one side and an acute angle of a right triangle

Find the remaining parts of the triangle.

A

B

C5.49

8.12

4.18

9.45

8.12

8.129.45

c

Cosc

cCos

Given one side and an acute angle of a right triangle

Find the remaining parts of the triangle.

A

B

C5.49

8.12

4.18

2.13

9.458.12

8.129.45

a

aTan

aTan

Given one side and an acute angle of a right triangle

Find the remaining parts of the triangle.

For Angle B

A

B

C5.49

8.12

4.182.13 1.449.4590

Find of an object in the distance

Finding the height of a tree on a mountain.

M

T

2258

ft1000

Find of an object in the distance

Finding the height of a tree on a mountain.

M

T

2258

ft1000

M

MTan

MTan

03.404

221000

100022

Find of an object in the distance

Finding the height of a tree on a mountain.

M

T

2258

ft1000

M

MTan

MTan

03.404

221000

100022

Tft

TTan

TMTan

3.1196

03.404581000

100058

Trigonometry and Bearings

Bearing is an acute angle based off the North - South line. N 38º W

N

S

W E

38

A nautical problem

A yacht is going 14 knots East for 3 hours, then turns N 42º E for an hour. How far from port is the yacht.

42

A nautical problem

Need to find a hypotenuse of a larger triangle. To find the distance.

42

A nautical problem

The extension helps us find the hypotenuse.

We have a few angles and the distance to add.

42

A nautical problem

The extension helps us find the hypotenuse.

We have a few angles and the distance to add.

42

42)3(14

14

48b

a

A nautical problem

The extension helps us find the hypotenuse.

We have a few angles and the distance to add.

42

42)3(14

14

48b

a

a

aSin

aSin

4.10

4814

1448

A nautical problem

The extension helps us find the hypotenuse.

We have a few angles and the distance to add.

42

42)3(14

14

48b

4.10

b

bCos

bCos

36.9

4814

1448

A nautical problem

The extension helps us find the hypotenuse.

We have a few angles and the distance to add.

42

42)3(14

14

48b

4.10

b

bCos

bCos

36.9

4814

1448

A nautical problem

The extension helps us find the hypotenuse.

We have a few angles and thedistance to add.

42

42

14

48

4.10

36.9

36.5136.942

4.524.1036.51 22

Harmonic Motion (Doing the Wave)

Way of writing the Sine function or Cosine function with time.

d = a Sin wtor d = a Cos wt

d is the distance from the origin or Equilibrium

a is for amplitude; w is like b in the normal function (changes period)

Period = Frequency = w

22w

Homework

Page 338 – 342# 3, 11, 16, 21,

26, 31, 36, 41, 47, 53

Homework Page 338 – 342# 9, 14, 19, 24,

27, 33, 40, 43, 52, 55