4.cell organelles 1. you explored the cell during the webquest 2 now we will discuss a few of the...
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4. Cell Organelles
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You explored the cell during the webquest
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Now we will discuss a few of the more common cell organelles
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Vocabulary:
organelles
Parts of a cell that do different jobs in the cell
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1. Can find in both plant and animal cells
2. Gives support and protection to the cell
3. Controls entry in and out of the cell
Cell Membrane
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Vocabulary:
Cell membrane
A part of the cell that controls entry in and out of the cell
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Nucleus
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1. Large and oval in appearance
2. Controls cell activity
3. The brain (or boss)
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Vocabulary:
nucleus
A part of the cell that controls the activity of a cell (brain)
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Cytoplasm
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1. Clear, thick jelly like substance that holds the organelles
2. Supports and protects the organelles
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Vocabulary:
cytoplasm
A part of the cell that supports and protects organelles
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Endoplasmic Reticulum
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1. Network of tubes or membrane
2. Carries materials through the cell
3. The “conveyor belt” of the cell
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Vocabulary:
Endoplasmic reticulum
Part of the cell that carries materials throughout the cell
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Ribosome
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1. Small round bodies attached to the endoplasmic reticulum or floating in the cytoplasm
2. Produces proteins
3. Looks like little ticks
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Vocabulary:
ribosomes
Part of the cell that produces proteins for the cell
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Mitochondrion
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1. Bean shaped with inner membranes
2. Breaks down sugar molecules into energy
3. The “power plant” of the cell
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Vocabulary:
mitochondria
Part of the cell that breaks down sugar molecules to make energy
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Vacuole
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1. Fluid filled sacs
2. Stores food, water, and wastes
3. The “storage containers” of the cell
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Vocabulary:
vacuole
Part of the cell that stores food, water and wastes in a cell
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Lysosome
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1. Small and round with a membrane
2. Breaks down food molecules
3. Digests old cell parts
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Vocabulary:
lysosome
Part of the cell that breaks down food molecules and digests old cell parts
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Chloroplast
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1. In plant cells only
2. Green and oval with chloroplasts
3. Uses energy from the sun to make food
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Vocabulary:
chloroplast
Part of the plant cell that uses energy from sun to make food
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Cell Wall
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1. In plant cells only
2. Rigid outer layer that gives support and protection to the cell
3. Allows H2O, CO2, and O2 to pass in and out of the cell
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Vocabulary:
Cell wall
Part of the plant cell that provides support and protection
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