5-1 ratiosratios 5-2 ratesrates 5-3 identifying and writing proportionsidentifying and writing...

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5-1 Ratios 5-2 Rates 5-3 Identifying and Writing Proportions 5-4 Solving Proportions 5-5 Customary Measurements 5-6 Similar Figures and Proportions 5-7 Using Similar Figures 5-8 Scale Drawings and Scale Models Preview Preview Lesson Lesson Quizzes Quizzes

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Page 1: 5-1 RatiosRatios 5-2 RatesRates 5-3 Identifying and Writing ProportionsIdentifying and Writing Proportions 5-4 Solving ProportionsSolving Proportions 5-5

5-1 Ratios

5-2 Rates

5-3 Identifying and Writing Proportions

5-4 Solving Proportions

5-5 Customary Measurements

5-6 Similar Figures and Proportions

5-7 Using Similar Figures

5-8 Scale Drawings and Scale Models

PreviewPreview

Lesson QuizzesLesson Quizzes

Page 2: 5-1 RatiosRatios 5-2 RatesRates 5-3 Identifying and Writing ProportionsIdentifying and Writing Proportions 5-4 Solving ProportionsSolving Proportions 5-5

Lesson Quiz: Part IA coin bank contains 16 quarters, 12 dimes, and 8 nickels. Write the given ratio in all three forms.

1. nickels to quarters

2. dimes to nickels

3. nickels and dimes to quarters

816

, 8 to 16, 8:16 or 12

, 1 to 2, 1:2

128

, 12 to 8, 12:8 or 32

, 3 to 2, 3:2

2016

, 20 to 16, 20:16 or 54

, 5 to 4, 5:4

5-1 Ratios

Page 3: 5-1 RatiosRatios 5-2 RatesRates 5-3 Identifying and Writing ProportionsIdentifying and Writing Proportions 5-4 Solving ProportionsSolving Proportions 5-5

Lesson Quiz: Part II

4. There are 220 calories in 5 crackers. Write the ratio of calories to crackers in simplest form.

5. On a school trip, Bus 1 has 3 teachers and 14 students. Bus 2 has 4 teachers and 28 students. Which bus has the greater ratio of teachers to students?

Bus 1

44 calories 1 cracker

, 44 to 1, 44:1

5-1 Ratios

Page 4: 5-1 RatiosRatios 5-2 RatesRates 5-3 Identifying and Writing ProportionsIdentifying and Writing Proportions 5-4 Solving ProportionsSolving Proportions 5-5

Lesson Quiz

1. Ian earned $96 babysitting for 12 hours. How much did he earn each hour?

2. It takes Mia 49 minutes to complete 14 homework problems. On average, how long did it take to solve each problem?

3. Seth’s family plans to drive 220 miles to their vacation spot. They would like to complete the drive in 4 hours. What should their average speed be in miles per hour?

$8

3.5 minutes

55

4. Abby can buy a 7-pound bag of dry cat food for $7.40, or she can purchase a 3-pound bag for $5.38. Which size is the best buy? 7 lb bag

5-2 Rates

Page 5: 5-1 RatiosRatios 5-2 RatesRates 5-3 Identifying and Writing ProportionsIdentifying and Writing Proportions 5-4 Solving ProportionsSolving Proportions 5-5

Lesson Quiz: Part I

Determine whether the ratios are proportional.

1. 930

, 1240

2. 1221

, 1015

Find a ratio equivalent to each ratio. Then use the ratios to write a proportion.

3. 38

4. 37

, ; not proportional47

23

1540

; = 3 8

1540

, ; proportional310

310

921

; = 37

921

5-3 Identifying and Writing Proportions

Page 6: 5-1 RatiosRatios 5-2 RatesRates 5-3 Identifying and Writing ProportionsIdentifying and Writing Proportions 5-4 Solving ProportionsSolving Proportions 5-5

Lesson Quiz: Part II

5. In one pre-school, there are 5 children for every teacher. In another pre-school, there are 20 children for every 4 teachers. Determine whether the ratios of children to teachers are proportional in both pre-schools.

20 4

5 1

=

5-3 Identifying and Writing Proportions

Page 7: 5-1 RatiosRatios 5-2 RatesRates 5-3 Identifying and Writing ProportionsIdentifying and Writing Proportions 5-4 Solving ProportionsSolving Proportions 5-5

Lesson Quiz

Use cross products to solve each proportion.

1. 2520

= 45t

2. x9

= 1957

3. 23

= r36

4. n10

=288

t = 36 x = 3

r = 24 n = 35

5. Carmen bought 3 pounds of bananas for $1.08. June paid $ 1.80 for her purchase of bananas. If they paid the same price per pound, how many pounds did June buy?5 pounds

5-4 Solving Proportions

Page 8: 5-1 RatiosRatios 5-2 RatesRates 5-3 Identifying and Writing ProportionsIdentifying and Writing Proportions 5-4 Solving ProportionsSolving Proportions 5-5

Lesson Quiz: Part IChoose the most appropriate customary unit for each measurement. Justify your answer.

1. the capacity of a bathtub

2. the weight of a calculator

3. the length of an indoor sports arena

gallons; similar to the capacity of several large milk jugs

too small to measure in miles, so it should be measured in feet

ounces; similar to the weight of several slices of bread

5-5 Customary Measurements

Page 9: 5-1 RatiosRatios 5-2 RatesRates 5-3 Identifying and Writing ProportionsIdentifying and Writing Proportions 5-4 Solving ProportionsSolving Proportions 5-5

Lesson Quiz: Part II

4. Convert 13 gallons to quarts.

5. One ounce is about 28.3 grams. A box of cereal

has a mass of 400 grams. What is the weight of

the box in ounces? Round to the nearest tenth

of an ounce.

52

14.1 oz

5-5 Customary Measurements

Page 10: 5-1 RatiosRatios 5-2 RatesRates 5-3 Identifying and Writing ProportionsIdentifying and Writing Proportions 5-4 Solving ProportionsSolving Proportions 5-5

Lesson QuizTell whether the triangles are similar.

1.

similar59°

59°

35°35°

86°86°

2. 119°

55°

107°

79°

107°

80°

135°

38°

not similar

5-6 Similar Figures and Proportions

Page 11: 5-1 RatiosRatios 5-2 RatesRates 5-3 Identifying and Writing ProportionsIdentifying and Writing Proportions 5-4 Solving ProportionsSolving Proportions 5-5

Lesson QuizFind the unknown length in each pair of similar figures.

1. 2.

x = 120 cm t = 150 cm

3. The rectangles below are similar. The width of the smaller rectangle is 5.75 in. The width of a larger rectangle is 9.25 in. Estimate the length of the larger rectangle.

about 15 inches

5-7 Using Similar Figures

Page 12: 5-1 RatiosRatios 5-2 RatesRates 5-3 Identifying and Writing ProportionsIdentifying and Writing Proportions 5-4 Solving ProportionsSolving Proportions 5-5

Lesson QuizIdentify the scale factor.

Statue of Liberty Model

Height (in.) 1,824 8

1.

2.

144 inches, or 12 feet

1228

On a scale drawing, a kitchen wall is 6 inches long.

The scale factor is . What is the length of the

actual wall?

124

3.On a road map, the distance from Green Bay toChicago is 11 cm. What is the actual distance between the cities if the map scale is 3 cm = 90 km?330 km

5-8 Scale Drawings and Scale Models