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RoteAcademy for Individual Excellence

5-8 Grade Rote

5 Themes of

Geography

LocationPlace

Human Environment & InteractionMovement

Region

Click the title to reveal the answer

The FourCardinal

Directions


NorthSouthEastWest

5 LargestIslands in the World

GreenlandNew Guinea

BorneoMadagascar

Baffin


2 Longest Rivers in the World


The Nile and The Amazon

The Nile’s in Egypt, The Amazon’s in BrazilEgypt’s in Africa, Brazil’s in South America

6 Major Rivers of

the United States


OhioMississippiMissouriColorado

Rio GrandeArkansas

The Great Lakes


SuperiorMichiganHuronErie

Ontario

The Oceans


AtlanticPacificIndianArctic

Southern

The Continents


North AmericaSouth America

EuropeAsia

AfricaAustralia

AntarcticaOceania is a geographical region that contains the islands of the Central and South Pacific, including

Hawaii, New Zealand, and Australia.

The CountriesOf Central America


PanamaNicaraguaCosta RicaHonduras

El SalvadorGuatemala

Belize

The Countriesof South America


BrazilArgentinaPeruColumbiaBoliviaVenezuelaChile

ParaguayEcuadorGuyanaUruguaySurinameFrench Guiana

Canadian Provinces

and Territories


British ColombiaAlbertaSaskatchewanManitobaOntarioQuebecNew BrunswickNova Scotia

Prince Edward IslandNewfoundlandYukon TerritoryNorthwest TerritoryNunavut Territory

The 7 Wonders

of the World


Chichén Itzá: Yucatan, MexicoChrist the Redeemer: Rio de

Janeiro, BrazilThe Great Wall of China: China

Machu Picchu: Cuzco, PeruPetra: Jordan

Roman Colosseum: Rome, ItalyThe Taj Mahal: Agra, India

13 Original Colonies


MassachusettsNew Hampshire

ConnecticutRhode Island

New YorkPennsylvania

DelawareNew JerseyMarylandVirginia

North CarolinaSouth Carolina

Georgia

AlabamaAlaskaArizonaArkansasCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutDelawareFloridaGeorgiaHawaiiIdahoIllinois

IndianaIowaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMaineMarylandMassachusettsMichiganMinnesotaMississippiMissouriMontana

NebraskaNevadaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew MexicoNew YorkNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaOhioOklahomaOregonPennsylvaniaRhode Island

South CarolinaSouth DakotaTennesseeTexasUtahVermontVirginiaWashingtonWest VirginiaWisconsinWyoming

The United StatesClick the title to reveal the answer

Alabama– MontgomeryAlaska– JuneauArizona– PhoenixArkansas– Little RockCalifornia– SacramentoColorado– DenverConnecticut– HartfordDelaware– DoverFlorida– TallahasseeGeorgia– AtlantaHawaii– HonoluluIdaho– BoiseIllinois– SpringfieldIndiana– IndianapolisIowa– Des MoinesKansas– TopekaKentucky–ß Frankfort

Louisiana– Baton RogueMaine– AugustaMaryland– AnnapolisMassachusetts– BostonMichigan– LansingMinnesota– St. PaulMississippi– JacksonMissouri– Jefferson CityMontana– HelenaNebraska– LincolnNevada– Carson CityNew Hampshire– ConcordNew Jersey– TrentonNew Mexico– Santa FeNew York– AlbanyNorth Carolina– RaleighNorth Dakota– Bismarck

Ohio– ColumbusOklahoma– Oklahoma CityOregon– SalemPennsylvania– HarrisburgRhode Island– ProvidenceSouth Carolina– ColumbiaSouth Dakota– PierreTennessee– NashvilleTexas– AustinUtah– Salt Lake CityVermont– MontpelierVirginia– RichmondWashington– OlympiaWest Virginia– CharlestonWisconsin– MadisonWyoming– Cheyenne

CapitalsClick the title to reveal the answer

The PresidentsClick the title to reveal the answer

WashingtonAdamsJeffersonMadisonMonroeQuincyJacksonVan BurenHarrisonTylerPolkTaylor

FillmorePierceBuchananLincolnA. JohnsonGrantHayesGarfieldArthurClevelandB. HarrisonCleveland

McKinleyT. RooseveltTaftWilsonHardingCoolidgeHooverF. RooseveltTrumanEisenhowerKennedyB. Johnson

NixonFordCarterReaganBushClintonGW BushObamaTrump

3 Branches of Government

Executive: PresidentLegislative: Congress

Judicial: Supreme Court


CabinetClick the title to reveal the answer

Secretary of StateTreasuryAttorney GeneralCommerceInteriorDefense

AgricultureLaborHealth & Human ServicesTransportationEnergy

Housing & Urban DevelopmentVeterans AffairsEducationHomeland Security

Four score and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.

Now we are engaged in a great Civil War, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battlefield of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.

The Gettysburg Address


But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate—we can not consecrate-we can not hallow this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us. That from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion—that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain—that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom—and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.


The Eight Parts of Speech


Noun: a person, place, thing or ideaPronoun: takes the place of a nounAdjective: describes a noun or a pronounVerb: shows action or a state of beingAdverb: describes verbs, adjectives, or other adverbsPreposition: relates a noun or a pronoun to another wordConjunction: ties two sentences, words or phrases togetherInterjection: shows strong feeling or emotion or surprise

The Three VerbalsClick the title to reveal the answer

Gerund, Infinitive, ParticipleParticiple: a participle is a verb form usually ending in –ing

or –ed. A participle is used as an adjective.Infinitive: an infinitive is a verb form introduced by the word

“to”; it may be used as a noun, an adjective or an adverb.Gerund: a gerund is a verb form that ends in –ing and is

used as a noun.

Types of SentencesClick the title to reveal the answer

Declarative: A declarative sentence makes a statement. They tell us something about a person, place, thing, or idea.Imperative: An imperative sentence gives a command. They often contain an understood subject (you).Interrogative: Interrogative sentences ask questions.Exclamatory: Exclamatory sentences communicate strong emotion or surprise.

Types of Literature


AllegoryAutobiographyBiographyComedyDramaEssayFableFantasyFolktaleHistorical FictionMyth

NovelParablePlayPoetryProseRealismScience FictionShort StoryTragedyTall Tale

The Greek

Alphabet


Order of OperationsClick the title to reveal the answer

PEMDASParenthesisExponents

Multiplication or Division (from left to right)Addition or Subtraction (from left to right)

Rules for IntegersClick the title to reveal the answer

Rule #1: An integer is any number that may appear on a number line.Rule #2: Multiplication or Division: Multiply or divide as usual but watch

the sign. · If the signs are the same, the answer is positive.· If the signs are different, the answer is negative.

Rule #3: Addition: · If the signs are the same, simply add and keep the sign.· If the signs are different, find the difference and keep the sign of the greatest absolute value

Rule #4: Subtraction: DON’T! You can not subtract integers. Add the opposite.

Rule #5: If the sign is not shown, it is assumed to be positive.

5 Steps for Multiplying and Dividing

Fractions


1. get fraction2. invert the divisor3. cross cancel4. multiply across5. reduce and/or simplify

AvoirdupoisWeight[av-er-duh-poiz]


16 oz. = 1 pound2000 pounds = 1 ton

Metric MeasuresClick the title to reveal the answer

MetersGramsLiters

Metric Prefixes


Kilo– 1000Hecto– 100Deka– 10Deci– 0.1Centi– 0.01Milli– 0.001

Liquid MeasureClick the title to reveal the answer

8 oz. = 1 cup2 cups = 1 pint

2 pints = 1 quart4 quarts = 1 gallon

Linear Measure


12 inches = 1 foot3 feet = 1 yard

1760 yards = 1 mile5280 feet = 1 mile

ScientificClassification


KingdomPhylumClassOrderFamilyGenusSpecies

The 6 Kingdoms


PlantAnimalFungiProtist

ArchaebacteriaEubacteria

The 7 Classes of

Vertebrates


MammalBird

ReptileAmphibian

Fish, Fish, Fish

Bony Fish, Cartilaginous Fish, Jawless Fish

6 Major Groups of

Invertebrates

Click the title to reveal the answer SpongesHollow-bodied

AnimalsWorms

(round, flat, segmented)

MollusksSpiny-skinned

AnimalsArthropods

The ColorSpectrum


ROY G BIVRed

OrangeYellowGreenBlueIndigoViolet

The Planets


MercuryVenusEarthMarsJupiterSaturnUranusNeptune

The Four Layers of the Earth


CrustMantle

Outer CoreInner Core

The HumanBody

Systems

Click the title to reveal the answerSkeletalMuscularNervous

RespiratoryCirculatoryDigestiveUrinary

ReproductiveEndocrine

IntegumentaryImmune

Major Elements

of theHuman Body

Click the title to reveal the answer C Hopkins Café NaClCarbonHydrogenOxygen

PhosphorusPotassiumIodineNitrogenSulfurCalciumIron

MagnesiumSodiumChlorine

Newton’s First Law of Motion


Objects at rest, tend to remain at rest.Objects in motion tend to remain in motion, unless

acted upon by some outside unbalanced force.

Newton’s SecondLaw of Motion


Unbalanced force equals mass times acceleration.

Newton’s ThirdLaw of Motion


For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.

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