5-elsner, m. p., menge, m., müller, c., -...

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5- Els Agar, teach 6- Ha Svrce Data H2S 7- Go clean cond 8- Le proce strea 9- M Pollo Amm Claus 10- N A. K., React Heat 11- Prues Selim desig of C solut 12- N for Li sner, M. P., , D. W., 20 hing an o Cata Hawboldt, K ek, W. Y., 1 a and Kinet Cracking Chem Goar, G., Sam n up pr ditioning C e Strat P.Y. e ess success am , Oil & G Monnery, W ock, A. E. a monia Pyroly s Furnace, I Nasato, L. V ., and Behie ction Quenc Boiler of a Nadhir, A. ss, Victor m, 2001, A ra gn of gas ab CO2 and ions of ME Nagl. G, 19 Liquid Redox Conf , Menge, M 003, The Cl old dog alysis Today K. A.; Monn 1999, New E tic Rate Ex and Re m. Eng. Sci. ames, J., 19 rocesses", Conference Oklah et al., 2001, sful in high Gas Journal W. D., Haw and Svrcek, ysis and Ox Ind. Eng. Ch V., Karan, K e, L. A., 199 ch Times in a Claus Pla Chem. R A. Al-Baghli F. Yesavag ate-based m bsorbers for H2S usin EA and DEA Equilibria, 997, Emerg x Sulphur. S ference, Vie M., Müller, C Claus proces new trick 79: 487-49 nery, W. D Experiment xpression fo e -Associatio . 55: 957-96 983, "Tail ga 33th ga e, Norma homa, Marc , New redo pressure ga al, Novembe 26: 46-5 wboldt, K. A W. Y., 200 xidation in th hem. Res. 4 144-15 K., Mehrotr 94, Modelin n the Was ant, Ind. En Res. 33: 7-1 i, Steven ge, M. Sam model for th r the remov ng aqueou A, Fluid Phas 185: 31 43 ging Marke SULPHUR 9 enna, Austri 2 - Su En 3 - Sm Op Pr Te 4 - M En Re De Br C., ss: ks, 94. D.; tal or on. 66. gas gas an, ch. ox gas er, 53. A., 01, he 40, 51. ra, ng ste ng. 13. A. mi he val us ase 3. ets 97 ia. Proma - Anonymo uppliers ngineering - Barrère-Tr mith, D.H. Operating Ex rocess , O echnology - Clark, P. M., 1997, Ch nd Reactio Reactions a estruction o rimstone Su ax ous,1987, G Associati Data Book ricca, C., Ma 2001, T xperience w Oil & Gas Rev. IFP, 199- D., Dowling hemistry of on Furnace and the F of CS 2 . Pro Sulfur Recove Vail, C S SCO - Gas Proce ion (GP ok; GPSA T Chapte argotin, J.P Thirty Year with the Clau s Science Vol. 56, N ng, N. I., Hu the Claus F e. Hydroca Formation oceedings o very Sympos CO, Sept: 2 SCOT O - essors GPSA). Tulsa, er 22. P. and rs of uspol and No. 2: uang, Front - arbon and of the sium, 23-26.

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5-

Elsner, M. P., Menge, M., Müller, C.,

Agar, D. W., 2003, The Claus process: teaching an old dog new tricks,

6-

Hawboldt, K. A.; Mo

Svrcek, W. Y., 1999, New Experimental Data and Kinetic Rate Expression for H2S Cracking and Re

7-

Goar, G., Sames, J., 1983, "Tail gas clean up processes", 33th gas conditioning Conference, Norman,

8-

Le Strat P.Y. et al., process successful instream , Oil & Gas Journal, November,

9-

Monnery, W. D., Hawboldt, K. A., Pollock, A. E. and Svrcek, W. Y., 2001, Ammonia Pyrolysis and Oxidation iClaus Furnace, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 40,

10-

Nasato, L. V., Karan, K., Mehrotra, A. K., and Behie, L. A., 1994, Modeling Reaction Quench Times in the Waste Heat Boiler of a Claus Plant,

11-

Pruess, Victor F. Yesavage, M. Sami Selim, 2001, A ratedesign of gas absorbers for the removal of CO2 and H2S using aqueous solutions of MEA and DEA, Fluid Phase

12-

Nagl. G, 1997, Emerging Marketsfor Liquid Redox Sulphur. SULPHUR 97

Elsner, M. P., Menge, M., Müller, C., Agar, D. W., 2003, The Claus process: teaching an old dog new tricks,

Catalysis Today

Hawboldt, K. A.; Mo

Svrcek, W. Y., 1999, New Experimental Data and Kinetic Rate Expression for H2S Cracking and Re

Chem. Eng. Sci. 55: 957

Goar, G., Sames, J., 1983, "Tail gas clean up processes", 33th gas conditioning Conference, Norman,

Le Strat P.Y. et al., process successful instream , Oil & Gas Journal, November,

Monnery, W. D., Hawboldt, K. A., Pollock, A. E. and Svrcek, W. Y., 2001, Ammonia Pyrolysis and Oxidation iClaus Furnace, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 40,

Nasato, L. V., Karan, K., Mehrotra, A. K., and Behie, L. A., 1994, Modeling Reaction Quench Times in the Waste Heat Boiler of a Claus Plant,

Nadhir, A. AlPruess, Victor F. Yesavage, M. Sami Selim, 2001, A ratedesign of gas absorbers for the removal of CO2 and H2S using aqueous solutions of MEA and DEA, Fluid Phase

Nagl. G, 1997, Emerging Marketsfor Liquid Redox Sulphur. SULPHUR 97

Conference, Vienna, Austria.

Elsner, M. P., Menge, M., Müller, C.,

Agar, D. W., 2003, The Claus process: teaching an old dog new tricks,

Catalysis Today

Hawboldt, K. A.; Monnery, W. D.;

Svrcek, W. Y., 1999, New Experimental Data and Kinetic Rate Expression for H2S Cracking and Re

Chem. Eng. Sci. 55: 957

Goar, G., Sames, J., 1983, "Tail gas clean up processes", 33th gas conditioning Conference, Norman,

Oklahoma, March.

Le Strat P.Y. et al., 2001, New redox process successful in

high pressure gas stream , Oil & Gas Journal, November,

Monnery, W. D., Hawboldt, K. A., Pollock, A. E. and Svrcek, W. Y., 2001, Ammonia Pyrolysis and Oxidation iClaus Furnace, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 40,

Nasato, L. V., Karan, K., Mehrotra, A. K., and Behie, L. A., 1994, Modeling Reaction Quench Times in the Waste Heat Boiler of a Claus Plant,

Chem. Res

Nadhir, A. Al-Baghli,Pruess, Victor F. Yesavage, M. Sami Selim, 2001, A rate-based model for the design of gas absorbers for the removal of CO2 and H2S using aqueous solutions of MEA and DEA, Fluid Phase

Equilibria, 185: 31

Nagl. G, 1997, Emerging Marketsfor Liquid Redox Sulphur. SULPHUR 97

Conference, Vienna, Austria.

Elsner, M. P., Menge, M., Müller, C., Agar, D. W., 2003, The Claus process: teaching an old dog new tricks,

79: 487-494.

nnery, W. D.; Svrcek, W. Y., 1999, New Experimental Data and Kinetic Rate Expression for H2S Cracking and Re-Association.

Chem. Eng. Sci. 55: 957-966.

Goar, G., Sames, J., 1983, "Tail gas clean up processes", 33th gas conditioning Conference, Norman,

lahoma, March.

, New redox high pressure gas

stream , Oil & Gas Journal, November,26: 46-53.

Monnery, W. D., Hawboldt, K. A., Pollock, A. E. and Svrcek, W. Y., 2001, Ammonia Pyrolysis and Oxidation in the Claus Furnace, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 40,

144-151.

Nasato, L. V., Karan, K., Mehrotra, A. K., and Behie, L. A., 1994, Modeling Reaction Quench Times in the Waste Heat Boiler of a Claus Plant, Ind. Eng.

Chem. Res. 33: 7-13.

Baghli,

Steven A. Pruess, Victor F. Yesavage, M. Sami

based model for the design of gas absorbers for the removal of CO2 and H2S using aqueous solutions of MEA and DEA, Fluid Phase

Equilibria, 185: 31 43.

Nagl. G, 1997, Emerging Marketsfor Liquid Redox Sulphur. SULPHUR 97

Conference, Vienna, Austria.

2-Suppliers Association (GPSA). Engineering Data Book; GPSA Tulsa,

3-Smith, D.H. 2001, Thirty Years of Operating Experience with the Process , Oil & Gas Science and Technology

4-M., 1997, Chemistry of the Claus FrontEnd Reaction Furnace. Hydrocarbon Reactions and the Formation and DestrBrimstone Sulfur Recovery Symposium,

Elsner, M. P., Menge, M., Müller, C., Agar, D. W., 2003, The Claus process: teaching an old dog new tricks,

494.

nnery, W. D.; Svrcek, W. Y., 1999, New Experimental Data and Kinetic Rate Expression for

Association. 966.

Goar, G., Sames, J., 1983, "Tail gas clean up processes", 33th gas conditioning Conference, Norman,

lahoma, March.

, New redox high pressure gas

stream , Oil & Gas Journal, November,

53.

Monnery, W. D., Hawboldt, K. A., Pollock, A. E. and Svrcek, W. Y., 2001,

n the Claus Furnace, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 40,

151.

Nasato, L. V., Karan, K., Mehrotra, A. K., and Behie, L. A., 1994, Modeling Reaction Quench Times in the Waste

Ind. Eng. 13.

Steven A. Pruess, Victor F. Yesavage, M. Sami

based model for the design of gas absorbers for the removal of CO2 and H2S using aqueous solutions of MEA and DEA, Fluid Phase

43.

Nagl. G, 1997, Emerging Markets

for Liquid Redox Sulphur. SULPHUR 97 Conference, Vienna, Austria.

Promax

-

Anonymous,1987, Gas Processors Suppliers Association (GPSA). Engineering Data Book; GPSA Tulsa,

-

Barrère-Tricca, C., Margotin, J.P. and Smith, D.H. 2001, Thirty Years of Operating Experience with the Process , Oil & Gas Science and Technology

-

Clark, P. D., Dowling, N. I., Huang, M., 1997, Chemistry of the Claus FrontEnd Reaction Furnace. Hydrocarbon Reactions and the Formation and Destruction of CSBrimstone Sulfur Recovery Symposium,

Promax

Anonymous,1987, Gas Processors Suppliers Association (GPSA). Engineering Data Book; GPSA Tulsa,

Tricca, C., Margotin, J.P. and Smith, D.H. 2001, Thirty Years of Operating Experience with the Process , Oil & Gas Science and

Rev. IFP, Vol. 56, No. 2: 199-

Clark, P. D., Dowling, N. I., Huang, M., 1997, Chemistry of the Claus FrontEnd Reaction Furnace. Hydrocarbon Reactions and the Formation and

uction of CS2. Proceedings of the Brimstone Sulfur Recovery Symposium,

Vail, CO, Sept: 23

SCOT

SCOT

-

Anonymous,1987, Gas Processors Suppliers Association (GPSA). Engineering Data Book; GPSA Tulsa,

Chapter 22.

Tricca, C., Margotin, J.P. and Smith, D.H. 2001, Thirty Years of Operating Experience with the Clauspol Process , Oil & Gas Science and

Rev. IFP, Vol. 56, No. 2:

Clark, P. D., Dowling, N. I., Huang, M., 1997, Chemistry of the Claus FrontEnd Reaction Furnace. Hydrocarbon Reactions and the Formation and

. Proceedings of the Brimstone Sulfur Recovery Symposium,

Vail, CO, Sept: 23

SCOT

SCOT

-

Anonymous,1987, Gas Processors Suppliers Association (GPSA). Engineering Data Book; GPSA Tulsa,

Chapter 22.

Tricca, C., Margotin, J.P. and Smith, D.H. 2001, Thirty Years of

Clauspol Process , Oil & Gas Science and

Rev. IFP, Vol. 56, No. 2:

Clark, P. D., Dowling, N. I., Huang, M., 1997, Chemistry of the Claus Front-End Reaction Furnace. Hydrocarbon Reactions and the Formation and

. Proceedings of the Brimstone Sulfur Recovery Symposium,

Vail, CO, Sept: 23-26.

13-

Signor, S., Manenti, F., Grottoli, M.

G., Fabbri, P., and Pierucci, S., 2010, Sulfur Recovery Units: Adaptive Simulation and Model Validation on an Industrial Plant, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.

49: 5714-5724.

14-

User Manual Promax Software-

Promax2.0, Bryan Research & Engineering, Inc. (www.bre.com)

Van den Brand, K., 2002, Shell s Low Cost SCOT Process , Sulphur Recovery

Symposium, Vail.

15-

Willing, W.,

and T. Lindner, 1994, Lurgi's TGT processes and new

operational results from Sulfreen plants, presented at the SULPHUR'94

Conference, Tampa, Florida, Nov: 6-9.

16-

ZareNezhad, B., 2009, An investigation on the most important influencing parameters regarding the selection of the proper catalysts for Claus SRU converters, J. Ind. Eng. Chem.

15: 143-147.

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