5.0-10.0 10.0-25.0 conversion factor for beef cattle ... · 187 appendix g - maps nitrogen...

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185 Appendix G - Maps Methane conversion factor (percentage) 1.0-1.5 1.5-2.0 2.0-2.5 2.5-5.0 5.0-10.0 10.0-25.0 Beef cale density < 1 head per square km Map 10 Manure methane conversion factor for beef cattle Source: GLEAM calculation, see Appendix A for the methodology. Main input data: IPCC (2006); Hijmans, R.J. et al. (2005); FAO (2011).

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Page 1: 5.0-10.0 10.0-25.0 conversion factor for beef cattle ... · 187 Appendix G - Maps Nitrogen retention (percentage) 3.6-5.6 5.6-6.8 6.8-8.3 8.3-9.2 9.2-10.8 10.8-16.6 Beef cattle density

185

Appendix G - Maps

Met

hane

con

vers

ion

fact

or (p

erce

ntag

e)

1.0-

1.5

1.5-

2.0

2.0-

2.5

2.5-

5.0

5.0-

10.0

10.0

-25.

0

Beef

catt

le d

ensi

ty <

1 h

ead

per

squa

re k

m

Map

10

Man

ure

met

hane

con

vers

ion

fact

or fo

r be

ef c

attl

e

Sour

ce: G

LE

AM

cal

cula

tion

, see

App

endi

x A

for

the

met

hodo

logy

. Mai

n in

put d

ata:

IP

CC

(200

6); H

ijman

s, R

.J. e

t al.

(200

5); F

AO

(201

1).

Page 2: 5.0-10.0 10.0-25.0 conversion factor for beef cattle ... · 187 Appendix G - Maps Nitrogen retention (percentage) 3.6-5.6 5.6-6.8 6.8-8.3 8.3-9.2 9.2-10.8 10.8-16.6 Beef cattle density

186

Greenhouse gas emissions from ruminant supply chains

Nit

roge

n re

tenti

on (p

erce

ntag

e)

4.3-

8.1

8.1-

11.8

11.8

-17.

9

17.9

-18.

7

18.7

-22.

8

22.8

-30.

0

Dai

ry c

attle

den

sity

< 1

hea

d pe

r sq

uare

km

Map

11

Pro

port

ion

of fe

ed N

ret

aine

d in

pro

duct

– d

airy

cat

tle

herd

s

Sour

ce: G

LE

AM

cal

cula

tion

, see

App

endi

x A

for

the

met

hodo

logy

.

Page 3: 5.0-10.0 10.0-25.0 conversion factor for beef cattle ... · 187 Appendix G - Maps Nitrogen retention (percentage) 3.6-5.6 5.6-6.8 6.8-8.3 8.3-9.2 9.2-10.8 10.8-16.6 Beef cattle density

187

Appendix G - Maps

Nit

roge

n re

tenti

on (p

erce

ntag

e)

3.6-

5.6

5.6-

6.8

6.8-

8.3

8.3-

9.2

9.2-

10.8

10.8

-16.

6

Beef

catt

le d

ensi

ty <

1 h

ead

per

squa

re k

m

Map

12

Pro

port

ion

of fe

ed N

ret

aine

d in

pro

duct

– b

eef c

attl

e he

rds

Sour

ce: G

LE

AM

cal

cula

tion

, see

App

endi

x A

for

the

met

hodo

logy

.

Page 4: 5.0-10.0 10.0-25.0 conversion factor for beef cattle ... · 187 Appendix G - Maps Nitrogen retention (percentage) 3.6-5.6 5.6-6.8 6.8-8.3 8.3-9.2 9.2-10.8 10.8-16.6 Beef cattle density

188

Greenhouse gas emissions from ruminant supply chains

RefeRencesFAO. 2007. Gridded livestock of the world 2007 by Wint, W. & Robinson, T.P.

FAO. Rome.FAO. 2011. Global livestock production systems, by Robinson, T.P., Thornton, P.K.,

Franceschini, G., Kruska, R.L., Chiozza, F., Notenbaert, A., Cecchi, G., Her-rero, M., Epprecht, M., Fritz, S., You, L., Conchedda,G., & See, L. FAO. Rome.

Haberl, H., Erb, K.-H., Krausmann, F., Gaube, V., Bondeau, A., Plutzar, C., Gingrich, S., Lucht W. & Fischer-Kowalski M. 2007. Quantifying and mapping the global human appropriation of net primary production in Earth’s terrestrial ecosystem. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA. 104: 12942-12947.

Hijmans, R.J., Cameron, S.E., Parra, J.L., Jones P.G. & Jarvis A. 2005. Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas. International Jour-nal of Climatology, 25: 1965-1978.

IPCC. 2006. IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories. Prepared by the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme, H. S. Eggleston, L. Buendia, K. Miwa, T. Ngara & K. Tanabe K. eds. IPCC. Kanagawa.

You, L., Crespo, S., Guo, Z. Koo, J., Ojo, W., Sebastian, K., Tenorio, T.N., Wood, S. & Wood-Sichra, U. 2010. Spatial Production Allocation Model (SPAM) 2000, Version 3. Release 2. Available at http://MapSPAM.info.