5.1 hw sequences and summation notation x

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Exercise A. List the first four terms of each of the following sequences given by f n where n = 1,2, 3, .. Sequences 2. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1. 3. f n = 5 + n f n = 5 n f n = 3n f n = 5 + 2n f n = 5 n 2 f n = 4n + 1 f n = (1) n 5 / n f n = (3n + 2)/(1 n) f n = 2n 2 n f n = n 2 / (2n + 1) B. Find formulas f n for the following sequences. 2. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1. 3. 2, 3, 4, 5.. 3, 2, 1, 0, 1.. 10, 20, 30, 40,.. 5, 10, 15, 20,.. 40, 30, 20, 10, 0,.. 5, 10, 15, 20,.. 1/2, 1/3, 1/4, 1/5.. 1/2, 2/3, 3/4, 4/5.. 1, 1/4, 1/9, 1/16, 1/25,.. 1, 0.1, 0.001, 0.0001,..

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Page 1: 5.1 hw sequences and summation notation x

Exercise A. List the first four terms of each of the

following sequences given by fn where n = 1,2, 3, ..

Sequences

2.

4. 5. 6.

7. 8.

9. 10.

1. 3. fn = –5 + n fn = 5 – n fn = 3n

fn = –5 + 2n fn = 5 – n2fn = –4n + 1

fn = (–1)n5 / n

fn = (3n + 2)/(–1 – n)

fn = 2n2 – n

fn = n2 / (2n + 1)

B. Find formulas fn for the following sequences.

2.

4. 5. 6.

7. 8. 9.

10.

1.

3.

2, 3, 4, 5.. –3, –2, –1, 0, 1..

10, 20, 30, 40,.. 5, 10, 15, 20,..–40, –30, –20, –10, 0,.. –5, –10, –15, –20,..

1/2, 1/3, 1/4, 1/5.. 1/2, –2/3, 3/4, –4/5..–1, 1/4, –1/9, 1/16, –1/25,..

1, 0.1, 0.001, 0.0001,..

Page 2: 5.1 hw sequences and summation notation x

Sequences

Page 3: 5.1 hw sequences and summation notation x

Sequences

It’s possible to add infinitely many numbers and obtain a

finite sum. For example, the sum ½ + ¼ + 1/8 + 1/16...

represents the accumulated amount of

“taking half of the 1 or ½,

take half of what’s left, or ¼,

then take of half of what’s left or 1/8,

and repeat the process without stopping..”

We see that ½ + ¼ + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32... = 1.

..= 1

7. What is 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81... = ?

½¼

1/8

1/16

1/32

(Hint: Let the sum 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81... = x,

factoring out 1/3 from the left, we’ve

1/3(1 + 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81...) = x, or

1/3(1 + x) = x, then solve for x.)

8. What is 1/4 + 1/16 + 1/64 + 1/81... = ? (Hint: factor out ¼)

9. What is 1/5 + 1/25 + 1/125 + 1/625... = ? (Hint: factor out 1/5)