5.10 Properties of 5.10 Properties of Rhombuses, Rhombuses,

Rectangles, and Rectangles, and SquaresSquares

VocabularyVocabulary

A rhombus is a parallelogram A rhombus is a parallelogram with four congruent sides.with four congruent sides.

A rectangle is a parallelogram A rectangle is a parallelogram with four right angles.with four right angles.

A square is a parallelogram with A square is a parallelogram with four congruent sides and four four congruent sides and four right angles.right angles.

CorollariesCorollaries

Rhombus CorollaryRhombus Corollary: A : A quadrilateral is a rhombus if and quadrilateral is a rhombus if and only if it has four congruent only if it has four congruent sides.sides.

Rectangle CorollaryRectangle Corollary: A : A quadrilateral is a rectangle if and quadrilateral is a rectangle if and only if it has four right angles.only if it has four right angles.

Square CorollarySquare Corollary: A quadrilateral : A quadrilateral is a square if and only if it is a is a square if and only if it is a rhombus and a rectangle.rhombus and a rectangle.

ABCD is a rhombus.

ABCD is a rectangle.

ABCD is a square.

EXAMPLE 1 Use properties of special quadrilaterals

For any rhombus QRST, decide whether the statement is always or sometimes true. Draw a sketch and explain your reasoning.

a. Q S

SOLUTION

a. By definition, a rhombus is a parallelogram with four

congruent sides. By Theorem 8.4, opposite angles of a parallelogram are congruent.

So, .The statement is always true.

Q S

EXAMPLE 1 Use properties of special quadrilaterals

b. If rhombus QRST is a square, then all four angles are congruent right angles. So, if QRST is a square. Because not all rhombuses are also squares, the statement is sometimes true.

Q R

For any rhombus QRST, decide whether the statement is always or sometimes true. Draw a sketch and explain your reasoning.

Q Rb.

SOLUTION

Theorem 5.26Theorem 5.26: A : A parallelogram is a rhombus if parallelogram is a rhombus if and only if its diagonals are and only if its diagonals are

perpendicular.perpendicular.Theorem 5.27Theorem 5.27: A : A

parallelogram is a rhombus if parallelogram is a rhombus if and only if each diagonal and only if each diagonal bisects a pair of opposite bisects a pair of opposite

angles.angles.Theorem 5.28Theorem 5.28: A : A

parallelogram is a rectangle parallelogram is a rectangle if and only if its diagonals if and only if its diagonals

are congruent.are congruent.