555

I N D E X

Abortion, 177-179, 185, 186, 189, 222

Abortive infections, 478 Acetylcholine receptors, 479 Acute lymphocytic leukemia,

123 Acycloguanosine, 114 Acyclovir, 114, 172 Adenocarcinoma, 121 Adenovirus, 47, 267 Adult T-cell leukemia virus

(ATLV) , 138,407 Aerosol transmission, 76 Africa, 22, 407, 408, 420,

477, 484, 488 African buffalo, 22 African elephants, 84, 97 African green monkey, 104,

118,119,121,122,126, 138, 154, 172

African monkeys, 1 AIDS, 392 AIDS virus, 395 Airborne transmission, 207 Alaska, 322 Alcephaline animals, 196 Alcephaline herpesvirus 1,

194, 196 Aleutian disease of mink, 296 Aleutian disease virus, 294 Alkaline phosphatase, 487 Allerton disease, 194 Alphaherpesvirinae, 103, 105,

107, 113 Alphaherpesvirus, 220 Alpha-viruses, 175 America (North), 53 Amino acids change, 327, 329 Amino acid homology, 328,

333, 334, 339, 349 Amino acid sequences 271,

429, 430 Ammon's horn, 485 Anaplastic medullary hepato-

cellular carcinoma, 356 Anemia, 250, 391, 396 Anorexia, 110 Antarctica, 483 Antibody, 73, 74, 109, 111, 112,116,123,125,126, 227,313,350,413,418, 421

Anticoagulants, 489

Antigenic determinant, 458, 505, 511

Antigenic differentiation, 457 Antigenic drift, 442, 456 Antigenic relationships, 23,

299, 302, 304 Antigenic shift, 438 Antigenic sites, 304, 442 Antigenic variation, 396, 525 Antigens, 3, 54 Anti rabies vaccine, 480 Anubis baboon, 40, 41, 409 Apes, 137 Apodemus agaricus coreae, 538 Apodemus mice, 536, 544 Aragao's fibroma, 39 Arctic circle, 484 Arctic fox, 484 Arctic rabies, 477 Arthritis, 396 Arthropods, 293, 477 Arthropod-borne viruses, 512 Arthropod vectors, 48, 53 Asia, 64, 407-408, 410, 420,

488 Asia Minor, 484 Asian elephants, 84, 90, 96,

97 Asiatic monkeys, 1 Ataxia, 311 ATLV, 138 Atopic eczema, 101 Attenuated vaccines, 210 Attenuation, 54, 240 A type inclusion, 66, 90 Auj eszky' s disease, 205, 214 Aujeszky's disease virus,

205, 210, 219 Australia, 37, 53, 177, 483 Austria, 84 Avian, 444 Avian herpesvirus, 208 Avian influenza viruses, 435,

454, 455, 460 Avian paramyxovirus, 453, 454,

455, 456, 456, 461, 462, 463, 464,466, 467, 469

Avian paramyxovirus type 4, 453

Avian paramyxovirus type 6, 453

Avian neurolymphomatosis, 121 Avian reoviruses, 498 Avidin biotin glucose-oxidase

staining, 250 Avipoxvirus, 18,19

556

Baboon, 1, 102, 111, 116, 119,121,122,124,125, 135,136,137,138,139, 144

Baboon herpesvirus, 138, 143 Baboon lymphomas, 147, 148 Bandicota, 536 Bangladesh, 410, 415, 417 Basophilic inclusions, 71 Bat rabies, 484 Bats, 483, 485 B-cell baboon malignant

lymphomas, 139 8-cell non Hodgkin's

lymphomas, 139 Beechey ground squirrels,

345, 347 Betaadrenergic receptor, 500 Betaherpesvirinae, 103, 104,

105, 107 Bicistronic, 498, 502, 505,

510 Big Gerbil, 98 Bilateral interstitial

pneumonia, 250 Birds, 208, 427, 435, 445 Black Spider Monkey, 102 Black-tailed deer, 280, 281 Blood, 249, 252 Blot hybridization, 175,

185, 290 Bluetongue, 514 Bluetongue virus, 513 B lymphocytes, 236 B-lymphotropic herpesvirus,

136, 13 B-lymphotropic viruses, 137,

148 Bolivar virus, 477 Bonnet monkeys, 156, 410,

415, 417 Bovine, 193, 289 Bovine animals" 185 Bovine cowpox, 2 Bovine ephemeral fever, 477 Bovine herpesmammillitis, 194 Bovine herpesvirus 1, 181,

187 Bovine herpesvirus 2, 153,

154, 194 Bovine herpesvirus 3 to 6,

194 Bovine leukemia virus, 393 Bovine leukosis, 394 Bovine mammillitis virus,

154

Bovine papillomaviruses, 279, 280, 288

Bovine papillomavirus 1, 280, 289, 290

Bovine papillomavirus 2, 290 Bovine papillomavirus 4, 290 Bovine papular stomatitis,

24 Bovine parvovirus, 294 Bovine teat infections, 27 Bovine viral diarrhea, 305 Brain, 154, 188, 208, 249,

252, 476, 479, 545, 548 Brain lesions, 397 Bratislava, 212 Breast milk, 421 British Isles, 483 Bromvinyl deoxyuridine, 172 Bronchopneumonia, 116, 178 Brush rabbit, 53 Buffalo, 18, 89 Buffalopox, 18, 19, 27, 31,

45 Buffalopoxvirus, 4 Bunyaviridae, 536 Burkitt's lymphoma, 121, 233 B virus, 101, 103, 106,

107, 108, 111, 112, 113, 116,153,154,155,156, 157, 159, 160

Caesium chloride gradient centrifugation, 145, 264

Cagemates, 68, 75 Calf, 289 Calf testis, 214 California, 53, 455, 514 Calves, 24, 212, 287 Camel, 18, 24, 89 Camelpox, 27, 32 Canada, 96, 177, 322, 484 Canadian lakes, 470 Canine Enteritis Virus, 294 Canine Parvovirus, 294 Caprine, 289 Caprine arthritis-

encephalitis virus, 396 Caprine herpesviruses, 193,

196, 199 Capripoxviruses, 17, 18 Capripoxvirus infection, 20 Carbohydrate staining, 461 Carboxypeptidase N, 430 Carcinogenesis, 339, 382 Carcinomas, 279, 400 Caribbean, 484

557

Caribbean Basin, 408 Carnivora, 98, 206, 207,

483 Carrier ground squirrels,

354 Cat, 83, 89, 98, 99, 212,

214, 296, 476, 483 Catarrhines, 407, 409, 414,

420, 422, 423 Cattle, 18, 24, 194, 196,

206,279,288,296,477, 513, 514

cONA, 260, 261, 504 Cebus apella, 2 Central African Republic,

476 Central America, 483, 484 Central nervous system, 110,

111, 117, 119, 476, 481, 488

Cercopithecine herpesvirus 2, 154 (see B virus)

Cercopithecus aethiops tantalus, 1, 2, 163, 169

Cervids, 280, 290 Chad, 116 Challenge, 73, 254, 482 Cheetahs, 28 Chick, 45, 73, 117, 208, 209,

211, 213, 215, 216 Chicken, 53, 114, 212, 296,

445 Chicken influenza, 470 Chickenpox, 103, 172 Chimpanzees, 115, 118, 119,

122, 126, 138, 322, 420 Chimpanzee CMV, 103 China, 66 Chipmunk, 347 Chorioallantoic membrane, 2,

38, 74, 78, 83, 90, 112, 154, 212

Chronic arthritis, 397 Cinnamon ringtail monkey, 121 Cirrhosis, 338, 355, 382 Clethrionomys, 537 Clethrionomys glareolus, 545 Cocultivation, 125, 249, 251 Complement-enhanced

neutralization, 29 Complement fixing, 3, 112,

120,126,165,166,180, 300

Conjunctivitis, 20, 44, 54, 67, 97, 110, 156, 179, 183, 195, 196, 223, 434, 535

Contagious ecthyma of camels, 27, 32

Contagious ecthyma of sheep, 24

Contagious pustular dermatitis, 24

Core antigen, 328, 333, 369 Cornea, 72, 74 Corticosteroid administra-

tion, 224 Cos cells, 337 Co-transfection, 290 Cotton top marmosets, 121,

123, 125 Cottontail rabbit, 48, 233 Cottontail rabbit lympho­

cytes, 239 Cottontail rabbit lymphoma,

121 Coughing, 223 Counter-immune electropho­

resis, 300 Cow, 89, 480, 484 Cowpox, 17, 18, 27, 31, 43,

49,83,84,94 Cowpox-like viruses, 31, 83,

84, 90, 98 Cowpox virus, 27, 69 Crab-eating monkeys, 415-417 Cross-hybridization, 27, 56,

256 Cross-neutralization, 26,

154, 165, 180 Cross-neutralization tests,

221 Cross-protection, 510 Cross-species infection, 21 C- Type retrovirus, 137, 138,

143-145 Cutaneous and esophageal

papillomas, 280 Cynomolgus monkeys, 122, 126,

172 Cytomegalovirus, 101, 102,

103, 108, 119, 176, 247 Cytopathology, 40, 47,53,

263 Cytoplasmic A-type inclusions,

29 Cytoplasmic inclusion bodies,

78 Cytoplasmic inclusions, 70,

511 Cytoplasmic lipid droplets, 9 Cytoplasmic vacuoles, 224 Czechoslovakia, 84, 207, 212

558

Deer, 24, 279, 484 Deer papilloma viruses (DPV),

279-280, 289 Defective proviruses, 147 Dehydration, 479, 509 Delta herpesvirus, 115, 116,

164 Delta patas herpesvirus, 103 Demyelinations, 397 Denmark, 477 Dense bodies, 250, 263 Densovirus, 293 Dependovirus, 293 Depigmentation, 179 Depression, 67, 223 Dermal, 283 Derzsky's Disease Virus, 294 Detergent treatment, 336 OHBsAg, 335 Diagnosis, 29, 111, 120,

124, 188, 300 Diarrhea, 44, 196, 207-208

221, 497, 509 Direct repeats, 329-330 Dispnoe, 207, 208, 223 DNA analysis, 83 DNA fingerprinting, 188, 189 DNA homology, 184 DNA hybridization, 183, 303 DNA inhibitor, 9 DNA polymerase, 50, 114, 321,

323,335,338,345, DNA polymerase activity, 351 DNA replication, 310 DNA restriction profile,

181, 183, 185 DNase, 49 DNA sequencing, 38, 46 DNA sequence homology

(matrix analysis), 50, 247, 257

DNA synthesis, 8, 332, 378 DNA tumor virus, 37, 47 Dog, 98, 205-207, 212-214,

296, 473, 476, 480, 482-485 Domestic animals, 18 domestic poultry, 453 Dorsal root ganglia, 479 Dot-immunobinding assay, 112 Dot matrix analysis, 333, 336 Double-stranded DNA, 38, 40 Double stranded RNA, 497, 498,

503 Double stranded RNA polymerase,

502 D-type herpesvirus, 181

D-type retroviruses, 389-391 Duck hepatitis B virus poly­

merase, 375 Duck hepatitis virus (DHBV),

321, 323-324, 329-330, 363 Duck-paramyxoviruses, 453,

458, 460-461, 470 Ducks, 336, 363, 445, 456,

458, 459, 462, 464

EBNA, 123-124 Ectromelia, 31, 44, 69 Ectromelia virus, 63-64, 68,

72-79,91 Ectromelia virus variation,

65 Edema, 69 Edentata, 98 Eggs, 65, 208, 455, 460 Electron microscopy, 78, 112,

165,181, 323, 348, 367, 501 Elephants, 83-84, 91, 96 Elk papillomavirus, 290 Elk papillomavirus DNA, 285 ELISA, 78, 80, 112-113, 120,

142, 180, 300 Encephalomeningitis, 479 Encephalomyelitis, 153, 155,

159, 178-179 Encephalitis, 110-111, 188,

488 Enhancer element, 332, 373 Envelope antigen vaccine,

254 Endometritis, 195 Endothelial proliferation,

53 England, 96, 98 Enteritis, 195 Enzootic, 20, 27, 78 Enzyme-immuno cytology, 112 Eosinophilic inclusions,

284 Epidemic hemorrhagic fever

(EHF), 536 Epidemiology, 30, 108, 119,

121, 536 Epidermal growth factor

(EFG), 52, 401 Epithelial keratitis, 114 Epi tope, 460 Epizootics, 19, 20, 22, 66,

75-77 Epizootiology, 64, 75, 169 Epstein-Barr like herpes­

viruses, 104, 137-138

559

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), 104, 121, 125, 135, 143, 233, 237

Equine abortion virus (EAV), 176

Equine coital exanthema, 179 Equine coital exanthema virus

175-177, 179, 187 Equine cytomegalovirus, 176,

177 Equine herpesvirus (EHV), 175,

189, 194 Equine herpesvirus 1 (EHV-l),

175, 177, 180-182, 184, 186-187

Equine herpesvirus 2 (EHV-2), 176, 178, 180-182, 184-184, 187

Equine herpesvirus 3 (EHV-3), 176,178-182,184,187

Equine herpesvirus 4 (EHV-4), 176-177, 179-182, 184, 185, 187-188

Equine herpesvirus infection, 185

Equine infectious anemia virus, 393

Equine influenza, 434 Erytroplastopenia, 391 Erythroblastosis, 391, 400 Erythrocebus patas, 163, 169,

170 Erythroleukemia, '400-401 Ethiopia, 143, 145-146, 409,

419 Eukaryotic mRNA splicing, 267 European elk, 279, 280, 281,

287 European elk fibropapillomas,

290 Europe, 26-27, 74, 214 Ewes, 24 Exanthemas, 158 Excitation, 486 Experimental transmission,

286 Extragenic suppressor

mutations, 441

Facial edema, 169 Fatality, 168 Felines, 18 Feline acquired immunodefi­

ciency syndrome (FAIOS), 387

Feline calicivirus, 219

Feline cowpox, 28, 30 Feline herpesvirus I, 219,

224 Feline leukaemia virus, 30,

389, 391 Feline panleukopenia, 296 Feline panleukopenia virus,

294 Feline urolithiasis syndrom,

219 Feline viral rhinotrache­

itis, 219 Ferrets, 214 Fibroma, 39, 46-48, 54-55,

279, 281-282, 284-285, 287

Fibropapillomas, 279, 281, 282, 284, 287

Fibromatosis, 39, 46-47, 51, 285

Fibrosarcom, 400 Field trial, 550 Fijivirus, 500 Flip-flop structures, 181-182 Foals, 176-177 Foamy viruses, 395 Foot and mouth disease

virus, 521 Forest rabbits, 37 Fowlpox, 18 Fox, 206-207, 483, 485, 489 France, 66

Gammaherpesvirinae, 104-105, 107, 126, 199

Ganglia, 109, 153, 206 Gastroenteritis, 510 Gastro-intestinal tract, 197,

512 Gastro-intestinal tract di­

sease, 511 Gene reassortment, 438 Genetic drift, 40, 46, 514,

528 Genetic engineered vaccines,

522 Genetic shift, 511 Genetic variation, 43B Genital herpes, 101 Genital tract, 153, 156, 279 Genome, 38, 181-182 Genome structure, 197, 220,

36B Genomic organisation, 324-325 Genomic rearrangement, 46,

512

560

Genomic relationships, 23 Genotype, 68 Gerbils, 544 German Democratic Republic,

85 Germany, 84 Gibbons, 122, 136, 410, 415-

417, 420, 432 Gingivitis, 392 Gingivostomatitis, 101 Glomerulonephritis, 391 Glucocorticoid, 332, 392-393 Glycoprotein, 5, 106, 114,

184. 199, 245, 402, 429, 460-461

Glycosylation site, 327, 350 Goats, 18, 24, 483 Goat herpesvirus, 194 Goatpox, 18, 20 Goose, 296, 365, 455 Goose parvovirus, 294 Goose plague virus, 294 Gorilla, 116, 119, 420 Gorilla herpesvirus, 122 Gray tree squirrels, 346 Grivet monkeys, 407, 409,

411 Ground squirrel (GS), 322,

335-336, 363 Ground squirrel hepatitis

virus (GSHV), 321-324, 329-330, 332, 334, 340, 345

GSHsAg, 335 GSHV X and preC genes, 340 Growth factors, 399 Guanylytransferase, 509 Guarnieri's bodies, 71 Guinea pigs, 66, 74, 172,

213-214, 248, 250-253, 347, 544

Guinea pig CMV, 250, 253-254, 258, 287,

Haden virus, 294 Haemoblastosis, 135-136 Hamadryas, 407, 418-4199 Hamadryas baboon, 409, 411,

421-422 Hamster, 53, 247, 279, 281,

287-288, 544 Hantaan, 538 Hantaan virus, 536 Hanuman langurs, 420 Hare fibroma, 39

Hare fibroma virus, 46 Hartley, 544 Hawaii, 483 Helper T-cells, 395 Hemagglutination, 221, 287,

299-303, 510 Hemagglutinin, 44, 429-430,

435, 505 Hemagglutinin inhibition,

test, 78, 455 Hemagglutinin-neuraminidase

(HN) ,454-455 Hemagglutinin-neuraminidase

protein, 453, 456 Hemiplegia, 110 Hemolysis, 460 Hemorrhage, 117 Hemorrhagic lymphadenopa-

thia, 392 Hemorrhagic encephalopathy

of rat, 294 Hemorrhagic fever with

renal syndrom (HFRS), 536 Hemorrhagic nephrosoneph­

ritis, 536 Hepadnavirus, 321, 323, 326-

327, 329-331, 339, 345 Hepatitis, 101,337,340,

355, 382 Hepatitis B virus (HBV), 345,

363 HBcAg, 327, 336, 339 HBeAg, 336-337 HBsAg gene, 327-328, 335,

350 HBxAg gene, 328-329, 332,

334, 337 HBx protein, 331 Hepatocarcinoma, 321-322 Herpesmammillitis, 195 Herpes platyrrhinae, 102-

103 Herpes simplex virus, 103,

106-109, 111, 114-115, 117, 121, 124, 126, 153-156, 158, 160

Herpesvirus sylvilagus, 121 Herpes tamarinus, 102-103,

108-111, 113 Herpesviridae, 101, 105,

106, 205 Herpesvirinae, 153 Herpesviruses, 47, 101, 108-

109, 143, 155-156, 160, 175, 181, 205, 208

561

Herpesvirus anubis, 104 Herpesvirus aotus, 103 Herpesvirus aotus-l, 104,

108, 111 Herpesvirus aotus-3, 104 Herpesvirus ateles, 111, 121 Herpesvirus ateles-l, 108,

111 Herpesvirus ateles-2, 102,

104, 121, 123 Herpesvirus ateles-3, 104 Herpesvirus lorilla, 104 Herpesvirus pa~, 104 Herpesvirus papio, 104, 122,

135, 138, 142-144,149 Herpesvirus pongo, 104 Herpesvirus saimiri, 109-110 Herpesvirus saimiri-l, 102-

104, 108 Herpesvirus saimiri-2, 102-

123 Herpesvirus simiaa (B virus),

101, 108, 153 Herpetic lesions, 153, 157 Herpetic ulcera, 109, 155 Herpetic vesicles, 109 Heteroduplex electron mic-

roscopy, 268, 275, 303 Histiocytomas, 46 Histology, 2 Histopathology, 117 Hodgkin's lymphoma, 121 Hokkaido island, 404 Hominoidea, 409 Hong Kong, 455-458, 463, 465,

467, Honshu, 409 Horizontal transmission, 143,

145 Horses, 175, 177-179, 185,

189,287,296,427,445, 483-484

Host cell tropism, 442 Host determinant antigens,

106 Host protein synthesis, 9 Host range, 38, 46, 54, 106,

296, 347, 365 H(S)TLV-I, 136, 138, 142,

144-147, 149 H(S)TLV-I antigens, 148 H(S)TLV-l-Iike provirus, 146 H(S)TLV-III, 136, 142 HTL V-I, 138-139, 142, 146-

147, 407-408, 410-413, 416-417, 420

HTLV-I antibody, 416-417, 420

HTLV/BLV, 389 HTLV-I transmission, 421 Human, 288-289, 296, 421 Human adenovirus type 2, 267 Human B-type viral hepatitis

(HBV), 321-323, 327, 329-332, 336-339

Human chickenpox, 116 Human COlvpOX, 3D Human cytomegalovirus, 247-

248, 258, 264 Human immunodeficiency virus

(HIV), 337, 388- 394, 396 Human infection, 18, 24, 25,

27 Human papillomavirus, 279 Human smallpox, 17 Human spumaretrovirus, 389 Human T-cell leukemia, 407 Human T-cell leukemia virus

(HTLV) , 407 Human T-cell lymphotropic

viruses, 388 Human tumors, 295 Hybridization, 11, 14, 41,

50, 113, 247, 258-260 Hybridoma, 75, 79, 505 Hyperaesthesis, 206 Hyperplasia, 70 Hypertrophy, 70

Immediate early (IE) genes, 258

IE RNAs, 260-261 Immune response, 56, 72,

170, 480 Immunity, 25, 75, 76, 77,

227, 314 Immunoblastic lymphoma, 122 Immunoblot, 112, 184 Immuno-diffusion, 4, 166,

300, 336,455, 458, 466 Immunoelectronmicroscopy,

112, 288, 302, 336 Immunofluorescence, 23, 26,

112, 117, 124, 142, 300, 414, 419, 477, 549

Immunoprecipi tat ion , 10, 13, 49, 505, 540

Immunosuppression, 54, 55, 119,127,148,172,201, 387

Inclusion bodies, 5, 69, 90, 98, 117, 119

562

Incomplete genomes, 298 India, 22, 31, 96, 417 Indonesia, 410 Infections of influenza A

viruses, 432 Infectious bovine rhinotra­

chei tis, 194, 305 Infectioua mononucleosia,

121,122,233 Infectious perinitis, 392 Infectious pustular vulvova­

ginitis, 194 Influenza A viruses, 427,

454, 460, 470 Influenza viruses, 175, 427,

454, 456, 457, 467 Insectivores, 477, 536 Insertions, 46, 270, 326 Interferon, 43, 114, 172,

476, 481, 488 Interferon A, 118 Interleukin-2, 390 Interstitial pneumonia, 264 Intestine, 43, 510 Intracytoplasmic inclusions,

249, 479 Intragastric inoculation, 76 Intranasal infection, 209 Intranuclear inclusions, 110,

177,208,222,249,250, 263, 287

Intrauterine infection, 254, 314

Intron-exon splicing, 502 Inverted repeats, 330 Inverted terminal repeats,

276

Jaagsiekte, 194 Japan, 407, 408, 423, 455,

461, 463, 465, 466, 469, 483

Japanese macaques, 138 Japanese monkeys, 407, 408,

409, 411, 412, 413, 416 Java, 11 Jinet cells, 4, 5, 8,

Kangaroos, 363 Kentucky D strains, 177 Kenya, 21, 23 Keratocanthomas, 279 Keratoconjunctivitis, 101, Kidney, 248, 249, 251, 338,

381, 545 Kilham Rat Virus, ·294, 295

Korean hemorrhagic fever, 535

Lacrimal gland, 143, 144 Lagos bat virus, 476 Lamb, 24, 208 Langur, 410, 415, 416 Lapin Parvovirus, 294 Latency, 25, 106, 107 108,

109,122,126,127,156, 195, 197, 225

Latent infection, 102, 119, 206

Latin America, 488 Lentiviruses, 387, 389, 394 Leporipoxvirus, 37, 39, 41,

46-48, 51 Leptomeningitis, 119 Lethargy, 207, 546 Leukemia, 103, 121, 135, 395 Leukoencephalitis, 397 Lion-tailed macaque, 415,

417, 420 Live vaccines, 22, 207, 489 Liver, 43, 63, 68, 69, 71,

79, 249,,322, 338, 339, 545

Liverpool vervet virus, 103, 115, 164

Lower Saxony, 94, 98 Lucke virus, 121 Lumpy skin disease, 18, 20 Lung, 178, 249, 279, 285,

544-545 Lung oedema, 207 Lymphadenopathy, 110, 117,

249, 398 Lymph nodes, 63, 67, 70, 77,

117, 142, 236, 250, 545 Lymphocytosis, 250 Lymphogranulomatosis, 122 Lymphoma, 122, 135, 136, 139,

140, 141, 144, 145, 146, 148, 398

Lymphoproliferative disorder, 233

Lymphosarcomas, 122 Lyssavirus, 474

Macaca, 107, 122, 155, Macaca fascicularis, 104,

164 Macaca fuscats, 164 Macaca mulatta, 2, 101, 106,

110 Macaca nemestrina, 164

563

Macaca speciosa, 2, 163 Macaque, 136, 138, 155, 157,

158,159,160,170,407, 408, 409, 410, 414, 415, 41S, 420, 422

Macaque monkeys, 153 Macaque vesicular disease

virus, 115 Malay Peninsula, 410 Malaysia, 116, 415, 417, 477 Malignant lymphoma, 103 Malignant rabbit fibroma, 37,

39 Malignant rabbit fibroma

virus, 51, 54, 57, 58 Mallards, 365 Mammalian reovirus, 498 Mammary carcinomas, 392 Man, 46, 47, 427 Marek's disease, 114 Marek's disease virus, 121,

208, 237 Mares, 176 Marker rescue experiments,

215 Marmoset, 102, 111, 119, 121,

123, 125 Marmoset CMV, 104 Marshall-Regnery fibroma, 39 Maryland, 484 Mason-Pfizer monkey virus,

389 Mastitis, 195 Maxam and Gilbert, 523 Medical Lake macaque, 103 Medical Lake Macaque virus,

115, 117, 164 Meningitis, 111, 252 Meningo-encephalitis, 195,

396 Meriones unguiculatus, 545 Methyltransferases, 502, 509 Metritis, 196 thce, 2, 43-44, 64-66, 70,

72, 74-75, 77, 83, 117, 214, 247, 347, 510, 544

~hcrotus, 536 Hiddle East, 23, 484 Migrating feral ducks, 453,

461, 463 Milk, 24, 76, 483 Minks, 205, 206, 207, 211,

212, 296, 427, 434, 445 Mink enteritis virus, 294 Minus strand, 324, 325, 32J,

337, 503, 504, 507

Minus strand DNA, 333 Minus-strand synthesis, 323 Minute virus of canines, 294 Minute virus of mice, 294 Mississippi, 461 Molecular cloning, 247, 256,

265 Molecular structure, 176 Molluscum contagiosum, 47-48 Mongolian gerbils, 545 Mongooses, 484 Monkeys, 44, 46, 53, 101,106,

142, 155, 157, 287 Monkey pox, 19, 27,28,44, Monkey pox virus, 9 Monocistronic, 475, 498, 502,

507 Monoclonal antibodies, 112,

113, 305 Mononuclear proliferation,

236 Mononucleosis syndrome, 249,

250, 264 Morbiditiy, 21, 163, 168 Morphogenesis, 5, 6, 220 Mortality, 21, 68, 163, 223 Moscow, 89, 90, 92 Mosquito, 48, 53 Mouse hepatitis, 77-78 Mouse hepatitis virus,

77-78 Mouse mammary tumor virus,

389, 392 Mousepox, 64,68,70,72,73,

75, 77, 79 Mouse sarcoma virus, 389 Movar-type herpesvirus, 194 Mule, 284 Mule deer, 280, 281 Multicentric hepatocellu-

lar carcinoma, 382 Muscovy ducks, 366 Musk, 24 Mycosis fungoides, 138 Myelitis, 154 Myeloblastopenia, 391 Myeloblastosis, 401 Myelocytoma, 400 Myocardial fibers, 250 Myxomatosis, 53, 56 Myxoma, 37, 39, 41, 47, 48,

56 Myxoma virus, 37, 52, 55,

57-58

564

N-acetylneuraminic acid, 429

Nasopharyngeal cancer, 121, 395

Necrosis, 68, 69, 177, 197 Needle puncture, 252 Negri bodies, 476-477,

485 Neoplasia, 123,136 Neotoma, 536 Netherlands, 83, 84, 98,

143, Neuraminidase, 429, 475 Neurocyte, 208 Neurological syndrome, 177 Neurologic disease, 107 Neurotropism, 154 Neutralizing antibody, 3,

49,97,106,107,126, 544-546

Newcastle disease virus, 453-454, 459-460,

New England, 322 New World monkey, 2, 102,

108, 143, 408-410, 414, New York, 455 New Zealand, 24, 26, 483 New Zealand rabbits, 347,

544 Nigeria, 1, 21, 476 Nigerian fruit bats, 476 Nigerian horse virus, 477 Nilgiri langur, 417, 420 Nonhuman primates, 163, 421 Non-Hodgkin's 8- and T-cell

lymphomas, 135 North American moose, 280,

281 North Carolina, 322 Northern blot, 260, 261,

374 Nucleotide sequences, 145,

267, 303, 349, 369, 523 Nucleotide sequence homology,

167,289,349, Nuclear antigen, 124 Nuclear inclusion bodies,

234 Nutria, 207

Okapis, 83 Old world monkeys, 125, 137,

408-410, 414, 420 Oligonucleotide mapping, 461,

463, 465-467, 469, 514 Oliguric, 535

Oman, 21, 24 Oncogenesis, 114, 126, 233,

267, 399 Oncornaviruses, 145 Oncoviruses, 389 Orbiviruses, 497, 500, 512,

513 Orthomyxoviruses, 454, 470 Orthopoxviruses, 4, 17, 18,

37, 39-46, 49, 51, 63-66, 69, 75, 78, 83, 89

Orthoreo-viruses, 497, 498, 500, 504, 509, 512

Oryctolagus, 53, ,234 Oryctolagus cuniculus, 37 Outbreak, 1, 22, 44, 64, 68,

76,83,87,95-98,115, 118,125,170,201,297, 548

Open reading frame (ort) , 18, 24, 289, 310, 326, 327, 349, 369

Orangutan, 116, 138, 420 Orangutan herpesvirus, 122 Osteolytic syndrome, 297 Osteosarcoma, 400 Ovine, 289 Owl monkeys, 103, 121, 123,

124 0\-11 monkey CMV, 104, 267,399

Pakistan, 21 Palindrome structure, 181 Pancreas, 117, 247, 249, 251,

381, 545 Pancreatic acinar cells, 250 Panda, 484 Papillomas, 279, 281-283 Papilloma virus, 47, 279-281,

282, 284, 287-289, Papio troglodytes CHV, 122 Papular stomatitis, 18 Papuan provinces, 422 Parainfluenza, 305 Parakeratosis, 284 Parakeet, 459, 460 Paralysis, 178, 189, 207,

482-483, 486 Paramyxovirus, 453, 454, 456

457, 467 Parapoxvirus, 17-19, 24 Parrot, 459 Parvoviridae, 293 Parvovirus, 293, 295 Parvovirus in dogs, 297 Pasteurella multocida, 54

565

Patas monkeys, 116, 126 Patas monkey herpesvirus,

115 Peking duck, 363 Penetration, 501 Penis, 157, 179 Pennsylvania, 322, 470,

484 Pericarditis, 44 Perinatal disease, 177, 178 Peromyscus, 536 Persistence, 22, 127, 179 Persistent infections, 240,

345, 507 Peyer's patches, 77, 79 Phlebovirus, 543 Phoca vitulina, 434 Physical map, 11, 182, 259

256 Phytoreovirus, 500 Picornaviridae, 521 Picornaviruses, 530 Piglets, 212 Pigs, 18, 155, 205, 210,

211, 216, 427, 483 Pig-tailed macaque, 415-

417, Platyrrhines, 414, 422, 423 Pleuritis, 44 Plus strand, 324, 502, 504

507 Plus strand DNA, 333 Plus-strand synthesis, 352 Pneumonia, 44, 117, 223, 396,

433 Pocks, 45, 74 Poland, 84, 86, 97 Poliovirus, 530 Pol protein, 331 Pol region, 325, 326, 327 Polyadenylation, 475, 508 Polyadenylation signals, 289

330, 331 Poly (A) polymerase, 40 Poly (A) tail, 331 Polyarthritis, 97 Polymerase, 333, 334, 369,

429, 498, 507 Polypeptides, 54, 91-92, 106,

199, 220 Porcine, 289 Porcine parvovirus, 294 Porcine rotavirus, 510 Posttranslational, 435, 503,

508 Poultry, 209

Poxviral TK genes, 51 Poxviridae, 64 Poxvirus, 1, 17 PreS-cell leukemia, 400 Prelymphoma period, 146, 148 Prenatal transmission, 354 Prevention, 25, 78, 114, 118,

120, 125, 188, 228, Primates, 101, 407, 408,

414, 420 Primary hepatocellular car­

cinoma, 345, 355 Primary liver cell cultures

of ducks, 364 Primer extension, 330 Progressive paralysis, 110 Progressive pneumonia, 397 Proliferation, 47, 53, 287 Pro lymphocytic lymphosarco-

mas, 122 Promotor like sequences, 376 Promotors, 289, 331, 332 Prosimian, 408-410, 414, 423 Prospsct Hill, 538 Protective immune response,

527 Prot3in kinase, 40, 323,

351 Proteinuria, 546 Protozoan, 248 Provirus, 135, 147 Pruritus, 206, 207, 208 Pseudocowpox, 18, 19, 24,

27 Pseudorabies, 155, 214 Pseudorabies virus, 154, 160,

181, 187, 194 Papio pygmaeus-HVO, 122 Puberty, 159 Pumas, 208 Purple-faced langur, 417 Puumala, 538 Puumala virus, 545 Pyrexia, 29

Quails, 445 Quervain syndrome, 395

Rabbits, 2, 37, 43, 44, 45, 46, 48, 51, 53-56, 57, 65,66,89,98,117,124, 154, 209-211, 213, 214, 287, 296, 480, 505, 544

Rabbit fibroma, 39 Rabbit fibroma virus, 47 Rabbit parvovirus, 294

566

Rabb t peste, 44 Rabb t plague, 39, 44 Rabb tpox, 39, 43, 65 Rabb tpox virus, 37, 42, 43,

44 Rabies, 213, 214, 473, 474

475, 482, 485 Rabies-related viruses, 476

4777 Rabies vaccines, 481, 489 Rabies virus, 474, 475, 485 Raccoon, 296, 485 Raccon dog, 484 Racoonpox, 69 Rage, 482 Rash, 43, 44, 68, 70, 97,

115, 117 Rats, 66, 206,209,247,

288, 289, 347, 536, 544 Reassortment, 512, 514 Reassortment reoviruses,

510 Receptor binding site, 443 Recombinants, 33, 57, 215 Recurrence, 107, 113, 114 Red deer, 281, 282 Red fox, 484 Reindeer, 281, 282 Renal adenocarcinoma, 393 Reoviridae, 497, 511, 512 Reovirus, 497, Replicase, 503, 504, 523 Replication, 38, 48, 65,

57, 79, 181, 263, 305, 351, 503

Reservoir, 19, 30, 254, 444 Respiratory disease, 177

178, 222 Respiratory enteric orphan

viruses, 497 Restricton endonuclease

analysis, 26, 40,49, 54, 56, 65, 66, 113, 186, 199, 247, 256, 268, 272, 288

Restriction enzyme, 11, 14, 83, 88, 92, 146, 160, 165, 175,208,210,222

Restricton enzyme mapping, 38, 45-45, 49-50, 303

Reticuloendothelial system, 56, 63, 78

Reticuloendotheliosis, 400 Reticuloendotheliosis

virus, 389, 390 Reticulosarcoma, 122

Retroperitoneal fibromato­sis, 390

Retrovirus, 73, 127, 357, 387, 407, 409, 423

Reverse transcription, 334, 352, 376, 378

Rhabdoviridae, 474 Rhabdoviruses, 478 Rhesus CMV, 103 Rhesus monkey, 1, 101, 106,

114, 116, 118, 153, 155 410, 415-417

Rhinitis, 20, 196 Rhinoceros, 83, 97 Rhinoceros poxvirus, 89 Rhinoviruses, 530 Rhinopneumonitis virus, 176 Rinderpest, 19 Rodents, 95, 206, 322, 485 Rotaviruses, 497, 500, 509,

510-511 Roumania, 212 Rous sarcoma virus, 389 Ruminants, 175, 207, 2RO Russian (H1Nl) influenza

virus, 451

Sl mapping, 330-331 SA 8 virus, 150 Sabin strains, 530 Saliva, 158, 236, 478, 480

482, 485 Salivary glands, 119, 247-

254, 262, 480, 545 Sanguinus sciureus, 110 Santiago Island, 158 Sarcomas, 48, 400, Scabby mouth, 24 Scandinavia, 96 Sciuridae, 322 Sciuromorph family, 347 Seal, 427, 434, 445 Sendai virus, 78 Seoul, 538 Seoul urban rat virus,

545 Sequence homology, 258, 264,

369 Sero-conversion, 63, 147,

156, 158, 254, 337-338 Sexual transmission, 159, 314 Sheep, 18, 24, 206, 208, 211,

287, 483, 513 Sheeppox, 18, 20 Sheeppox vaccines, 22

567

Shope fibroma, 37 Shope fibroma virus, 39,

40, Sika deer, 290 Simia, 409, 414 Simian AdSA7, 268 Simian acquired immunode­

fency syndrome, 387 Simian herpesvirus, 153,

163 Simian HTLV-like viruses,

145 Simian immunodeficiency

syndrome , 389, 390 Simian immunodeficiency

virus, 396 Simian rotavirus, 510 Simian spumaretrovirus, 389 Simian varicella, 167 Simian varicella virus, 163 Single stranded RNA, 454,

474, 521 Single stranded RNA seg-

ments, 429 Site-specific nickase, 310 Skunks, 480, 483-485 Sled dogs, 484 Smallpox, 44, 83, 84 Smallpox vaccination, 31 South Africa, 476 South America, 53 Southern blot, 12, 38, 41,

42, 56, 142, 146, 147, 167, 183, 186, 188, 260, 285, 289, 352

South and Southeast Asia, 414, 417, 420

Soviet Union, 84 Spermophilus, 347 Spider, 103 Spider monkey, 111, 121,

126 Splenomegaly, 249, 250 Splicing, 332 Splice donor, 270 Spumaviruses, 389, 391,

395 Squirrel fibroma, 39 Squirrel fibroma virus, 46 Squirrel monkey, 102, 109,

111, 119, 121, 125, 126 Squirrel monkey retrovi­

rus, 389 Squirrels, 37, 53, 103, 484 Sri Lanka, 410, 415, 416,

417, 420

ssRNA-dependent dsRNA poly-merasae, 503

ssRNA polymerase, 502 Stink snakes, 363 Stomatitis, 155, 392 Stump-tailed macaque, 415,

416-417 Stumptail monkey, 122 Subunit vaccine, 514 Sudan, 21 Sukhumi, 135-136, 139, 143-

148 Sulawesi, 410, Sweden, 282 Swine, 288, 296 Swine influenza, 433, 464 Swinepox, 18 Switzerland, 477 Sylvilagus bachmani, 5 Sylvilagus floridanus, 234

Taiwan, 483 Tamarin, 124 Tandemly repeated sequences,

181-182 Tapeti, 53 TATA box, 331 Tat-protein, 394 Temperature sensitive

mutations, 45 , 65, 507, 509

Tennessee, 455 Terminally redundant, 332-

333 Thailand, 410, 415-417 Therapy, 114, 118, 120, 125 Thymidine kinase, 44, 51,

212, 215 Thymus, 249, 251 T-lymphotropic C-type

retrovirus H (S) TLV-I, 135

Tokyo, 465 Tongue, 155, 474 Toque monkey, 415, 416, 420 Trans-acting activator, 387 Transcriptase, 454, 475, 501,

503 Transcription, 247, 259, 261,

262, 375-376 Transcriptional mapping,

51, 325, 475 Transfection, 255 Transformation, 9, 47, 52,

115, 187, 238, 241, 258

568

Translation, 310, 326, 500 Translation-inhibition

codon, 374 Transmission, 48, 76, 108,

228,227,264,311,354, 545

Transplacental transmission, 222, 252-255, 264

Tree Squirrel hepatitis virus, 346

Transposition, 57 Tropical forest rabbit, 53 Tryptic peptide mapping,

335 Tumors, 1, 3, 46, 48, 127,

295, 356 Turkey, 21, 435, 445 Turkmenia, 95, 98 Type A inclusion bodies,

164 Type D-retroviruses, 389 Tyrosine-specific kinase,

400, 402

Ulceration, 117, 195, 197, 282

Ulcerative dermatitis, 110 Ulcers, 156, 195 United Kingdom, 27, 28, 30 United States, 26, 44, 47,

280, 322, 463, 470 Universal vaccine, 22

Vaccination, 25, 188, 227, 314, 531

Vaccine, 53, 64, 114, 118, 120,124,125,214,228, 305, 314, 488, 512, 550

Vaccine-containing baits, 489

Vaccinia virus, 17, 39-43, 45, 48-51, 54, 64, 80, 83, 91,94,97-98

Vaccinia virus as a vaccine vector, 32

Vagina, 157, 158 Vaginal swabs, 157 Vampire, 483, 484 Vampire bat rabies, 489 Varicella-like exanthema-

tous disease, 163 Varicella-Zoster, 103, 115 Variola, 42

179, 248, 249, 251, 264 347, 545, 546

Vector, 32-33, 258, 420, 484

Venezuela, 477 Vertebrates, 293, 500 Vertical transmission, 224,

545 Vervet cytomegalovirus, 104 Vervet monkeys, 115, 121 Vesicular skin rash, 163 Vesicular stomatitis, 19 Vesicular stomatitis virus,

48 Viremia, 29, 43, 68, 172,

179, 248-249, 251, 264 347, 545-548

Virginia, 484 Virulence, 65, 478, 480 Viruria, 249 Visna, 395 Visna virus, 389, 391, 394

Water-borne transmission, 453

Western blots, 337, 350 Western squirrel fibroma, 39 Whale, 427, 445 White pock, 43 White rhinoceroses, 96 White-tailed deer, 280, 281,

286, 290 White-tailed deer Papillo-

ma virus, 287, 288 Wisconsin, 455 Wolf, 484, 485 Woodchucks, 330, 335, 337-

339, 363, 485 Woodchuck disease, 321 Woodchuck hepatitis

virus, 321, 345 Woodchuck tumors, 339

Yaba disease, 1 Yaba tumor virus, 46 Yaba virus Yemen, 21

Zebous, 196 Zoo, 83, 206 Zoo-kept mammals, 83, 84 Zoonotic poxvirus, 19