5595567 windows interview question answers libre

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    UNC Universal Naming Convention\\servername\shared name (It is used to access the shared folder)

    MAC Media Access ControlPDC Primary Domain ControllersBDC Bac u! Domain Controllers

    SMP "ymmetric Multi ProcessorsAMP Asymmetric Multi ProcessingEFS #ncry!ted $ile "ystemFAT $ile Allocation %a&leHCL 'ard are Com!ati&ility istIIS Internet Information "erviceLSA ocal "ecurity AuthorityMMC Microsoft Management ConsoleOU *rgani+ational UnitRAS ,emote Access "erviceRDP ,emote Des to! Protocol (used for %erminal "ervices)

    RRAS ,outing and ,emote Access "erviceSID "ecurity Identifier WINS -indo s Internet Name "erviceGUID .lo&ally Uni/ue identifier IAS Internet Authentication "erviceUPN User Princi!le Name (Username0domainname1com)BIOS Basic In!ut *ut!ut "ystemNet BIOS Net or Basic In!ut2*ut!ut "ystemARP Address ,esolution ProtocolDVD Digital 3ideo Dis GPO .rou! Policy *&4ect ( .P* ocal .rou! Policy *&4ect)

    IPsec Internet Protocol "ecurityISP Internet "ervice Provider NAT Net or Address %ranslationMBT Master Boot ,ecordUSB Universal "erial BusPOST Po er *n "elf %estSCSI "mall Com!uter "ystem InterfaceSMTP "im!le Mail %ransfer ProtocolURL Uniform ,esource ocator RAID ,edundant Array of Inde!endent Dis IDE Intelligent drive #lectronics or Integrated Drive #lectronicsFQDN $ully 5ualified Domain Name (full com!uter name)

    6com!utername1domainname1com7OSPF *!en "hortest Path $irst (these t o are routing !rotocols)RIP ,outing Information ProtocolPOP3 Post *ffice Protocol (used to receive the mails)SMTP "im!le Mail %ransfer Protocol (Used to send the mails)SMPS " itch Mode Po er "u!!lyPING Pac et Internet .ro!er

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    VNC 3irtual Net or Com!utingEULA #nd User icense AgreementCAL Client Access icenseTSCAL %erminal "ervices Client Access icenseUPS Uninterru!ti&le Po er "u!!ly

    BIND Ber eley Internet Name DomainPXE Pre &oot e8ecuta&le #nvironmentUDF Uni/ueness Data&ase fileLDAP ight eight Directory Access ProtocolISDN Integrated "ervices Digital Net orVLSM 3aria&le ength "u&net Mas CIDR Classless Inter Domain ,outingIGMP Internet .rou! Management ProtocolFSMO $le9i&le "ingle Master *!erationsAPIPA Automatic IP addressingNetBEUI Net Bios #nhanced User Interface

    UDP User Datagram ProtocolFTP $ile %ransfer ProtocolMbps Mega &its !er secondNtds d!t Nt directory services1directory information tree1ICMP Internet Control message ProtocolIGMP Internet grou! Management ProtocolNNTP Net or Ne s %ransfer ProtocolRADIUS ,emote Authentication Dial In User serviceSNMP "im!le Net or Management !rotocolVPN 3irtual Private Net or L"TP ayer: %unneling ProtocolPPTP Point to Point %unneling ProtocolADSI Active Directory "ervice InterfacesSUS "oft are U!date "erviceSMS "ystem Management "erviceWUS -indo s U!date serviceTFTP %rivial $ile %ransfer Protocol

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    L!st #$ !%p#&t'(t p#&t ()%be&s

    ;< Netstat:; $%P:= %elnet:< "M%P>: -IN">= '%%P" ('%%P over "" 2% ")

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    d!s5p'&t e6e %his command is used for dis management in -indo s : =1(0test 2ds7etdc8d#%'!(('%e

    re!lacing domainname ith the name of the domain that you are trying to log on to1 %hiscommand verifies that a domain controller can &e located1 Nltest is included in "u!!ort%ools

    H#9 t# s:(c.(!;e %'()'00: ' c0!e(t c#%p)te& t# ' d#%'!( c#(te& MB ?< MB; .B ( &ec)

    : > .B

    -indo s :"erver

    Pentium 2 ;==M'+ ;: MB :

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    -indo s : Professional im!roves the ca!a&ilities of !revious versions of -indo s infive main areasH ease of useE sim!lified managementE increased hard are su!!ortEenhanced file managementE and enhanced security features1

    W.'t '&e t.e $e't)&es #$ 9!(d#9s "444) PDC E%)0't#&8If PDC is u!graded to indo s : it ill send data to BDC s on the net or 1(,e!lication of user Data&ase)If the user !ass ord is not matching in a !articular DomainE then it ill contactPDC emulator of first Domain Controller (Master Domain controller)

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    W.'t !s FSMO; Y ?>; ; Y ;; Y ?;;; Y ;;:; Y ;:

    ZZ

    ;;; Y ::>;;;; Y :> (%his is not used for assigning IP address)

    M#d!$!ed s)b(ets '&e:

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    IP 'dd&ess!(7 $#& %#d!$!ed s)b(ets H

    " " *J 4 S)b(et

    IP address ;> 1 1;?1;"u&net mas :

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    "u&net mas :

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    D!'7(#st!c Ut!0!t!es'/ PING b/ $!(7e& c/ .#st('%e d/ Ns0##5)p e/ !pc#($!7 $/ Netst't

    7/ NBTSt't ./ R#)te !/ T&'ce& / ARP

    PING83erifies that %CP2IP is configured and another host is availa&le1

    FINGER8,etrieves system information from a remote com!uter that su!!orts %CP2IP

    finger services

    HOSTNAME8It dis!lays the host name1

    NSLOO@UP8#9amines #ntries in the DN" data&aseE hich !ertains to a !articular host or

    domain

    NETSTAT8Dis!lays !rotocol statistics and the current state of %CP2IP conce!ts1

    NBTSTAT8Chec s the state of current NetBI*" over %CP2IP connectionsE u!dates Mhost s

    cache or determines your registered name or sco!e ID1

    R#)te83ie s or modifies the local routing ta&le1

    TRACERT3erifies the route from the local host to remote host

    ARPDis!lays a cache of local resolved IP address to MAC address

    W.'t !s Ded!c'ted L!(e .BE on file system dialogue &o9 you can see $A%E$A%=:E and N%$"1If you enter the &et een > .B and =: .BE on file system dialogue &o9 you cansee $A%=:E and N%$"1If you enter the si+e more than =: .BE on file system dialogue &o9 you can seeonly N%$"1

    N#te8 Gou cannot com!ress or encry!t folders on $A% !artition1

    I(te&(et I($#&%'t!#( Se&1!ce -IIS/%his is used to host e& sites1$irst install the II" service1'o to install II"O

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    "tart "ettings Control !anel add2remove !rograms Add2remove -indo scom!onents "elect A!!lication server "elect Internet Information "ervice Clic*

    H#9 t# #pe( IIS nodes clustering1

    -indo s : = #nter!rise and Data center su!!orts nodes clustering1

    Fe't)&es #$ Act!1e D!&ect#&:8

    1a# e $ 4eatures Ena# ed or En anced # )ctive 6irector4eature Ena# ed # )ctive

    6irectorEn anced #)ctive 6irector

    +ntell#,#rror

    e"ote / +nstallat#on /er$#%es +/&

    Dele'at#on o* Ad"#n#strat#on

    , lt#"aster epl#%at#on

    lo al Catalo'

    A%t#$e D#re%tor) /#tes

    er eros A t ent#%at#on

    Do"a#n !r sts

    al#t) o* /er$#%e /&

    #le epl#%at#on /er$#%e /&

    ro p 7ol#%)

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    /e% r#t) ro ps

    Do"a#n a"e /)ste" D /&

    D)na"#% Host Con*#' rat#on 7roto%ol DHC7&

    o t#n' and e"ote A%%ess /er$#%e

    #rt al 7r#$ate etwork 7 &+7 /e% r#t) +7 se%&

    !elep on) A7+ !A7+&

    #le /er$#%es

    D#str# ted #le /)ste" D /&

    En%r)pt#n' #le /)ste" E /&

    7r#nt /er$#%es

    +nternet +n*or"at#on /er$#%es ++/&

    /"art Cards

    !er"#nal /er$#%es,#%roso*t Cert#*#%ate /er$er

    /er$#%es *or et:are

    /ear% Ass#stant

    ,essa'e e #n' /er$#%es

    Ex% an'e 2000

    @e&bes A)t.e(t!c't!#( er eros #s t e +nternet standard se% r#t) proto%ol *or andl#n' a t ent#%at#on o* sers or

    s)ste" #dent#t).

    er eros allows ; +< %l#ents and ser$ers to a$e A%t#$e D#re%tor) a%%o nts and o ta#na t ent#%at#on *ro" a do"a#n %ontroller.

    /er$#%es %an #"personate sers allow#n' "#ddle-t#er ser$#%e to a t ent#%ate to a a%k-enddata ser$er on e al* o* t e ser.

    Sc&!pts

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    "cri!ts are used to run commands automatically hen a user logging on1 .enerally in

    small organi+ations scri!ts are used to ma! drives automatically1

    H#9 t# c&e'te ' Sc&!pt