58-bcom3
TRANSCRIPT
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(DBC 31)
B.Com. DEGREE EXAMINATION, DECEMBER 2010.
(Examination at the end of Final Year)
Part II Commerce
Paper III BUSINESS LAWS
Time : Three hours Maximum : 100 marks
SECTION A (4 5 = 20 marks)
Answer any FOUR questions.
1. Acceptance.
$.
2. Illegal agreements.
^rt$$ V> $.
3. Rights of Bailee.
$$ $$MP M$P$.
4. Minor.
$O .
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(DBC 31)2
5. Duties of seller.
A$M#$ $$.
6. District forum.
h $.
7. Statutory companies.
>M M$.
8. Special agent.
{M Hgr$.
SECTION B (2 10 = 20 marks)
Answer any TWO questions.
9. What is an offer? State the rules of a valid offer.
{ AV> $? ^ ( $O ) {M$ V
$*$ $y.
10. What are the various ways in which a contract
may be discharged?
M>{sMt A$$M$ V *>Y$ H?
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(DBC 31)3
11. Distinguish between a sale and a hire-purchase
agreement.
A$M>$ $$$ AM$V$ A{W$sM$ V y$
$y.
12. Explain Doctrine of Indoor Management.
"AY ' ^y.
SECTION C (3 20 = 60 marks)
Answer any THREE questions.
13. What is the object and nature of the law of
contract? Describe the essentials of valid contract.
M>{sM$t ^rt $$MP E>$ $$$ H$?^ ($O ) M>{sM$tM$ V BM>$ ^y.
14. Under what circumstances is the object or
consideration of a contract deemed unlawful?
Illustrate with examples.
H >Z M>{sM$ $$MP E$$ {
$$$O M>V> y$$?
E ^y.
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15. What remedies are available to an aggrieved party
on the breach of a contract?
M>{sM$t E$Z MM ^$ >$ H?
16. What is a contract of agency? Explain about
various kinds of agents.
Hf M>{sM$t AV> $? M> Hfr V*a
^y.
17. Discuss the rights and duties of the seller under
the sale of Goods Act.
$# A$M> ^rt {M> A$M$ $$
$$$ M$P$ ^a^y.
18. What are the provisions of law relating to
meetings of the Board of directors of a company?
M $$MP yOM $z *>M$ _
M ^rt $$M $ H?
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(DBC32)
B.Com. DEGREE EXAMINATION, DECEMBER 2010.
(Examination at the end of Final Year)
Part II Commerce
Paper III INCOME TAX AND PRACTICAL AUDITING
Time : Three hours Maximum : 100 marks
PART A (50 marks)
(Income tax)
SECTION A (2 5 = 10 marks)
Answer any TWO of the following questions.
1. Person.
M .
2. Agricultural income.
$ B$$$.
3. Total income.
$$ B$$$.
4. Assessment year.
$ > $$.
SECTION B (2 20 = 40 marks)
Answer any TWO of the following questions.
5. The salary particulars of Mr. Prabhakar are given below. Compute his net salary for the
assessment year 2008-09.
} {M $$MP i# >$ {M $ $y$O . 2008&09 $ > $$M$ A $$MP Mi$$$ M$V$$$.
(a) Salary Rs. 9,000 p.m.
i$$ *. 9,000 M$.
(b) Dearness allowance Rs. 3,000 p.m.
M$# $$ *. 3,000 M$.
(c) Commission Rs. 7,000.
M$> *. 7,000.
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(DBC32)2
(d) Travelling allowance Rs. 9,000.
{*# A$ *. 9,000.
(e) Free telephone facility Rs. 4,000.
E_ s $$ *. 4,000.
(f) His club bills paid by employer Rs. 14,000.
$f* _ A M$ $$ *. 14,000.
(g) Project allowance Rs. 500 p.m
{fM$t A$ *. 500 M$.
(h) House rent allowance Rs. 1,000 p.m. (actual rent paid by him Rs. 1,500 p.m.)
Cs A A$ *. 1,000 M$ (Ay$ M$$V> _ A *. 1,500 M$)
6. Mrs. Swarnalatha is owning two hours which are used for let out. The particulars are asunder :
House I House II
Rs. Rs.
Date of construction 31.3.1992 31.3.2003
Municipal value 40,000 25,000
Actual rent 45,000 30,000
Fair rental value 30,000 38,000
Standards rent 56,000 20,000Expenses paid :
Annual charge 1,000 800
Interest on loan for construction 5,000 3,000
Repairs 9,000 7,000
Amount borrowed for house construction 3,00,000 2,00,000
Compute income from house property for the assessment year 2008-09.
}$ ~ y$ V$f*. s AM$ E*W $. >$ {M V> E$$.
V I V II
*. *.
> 31.3.1992 31.3.2003
$$ $ 40,000 25,000
M A 45,000 30,000
$$M$O A $ 30,000 38,000
{*M A 56,000 20,000
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(DBC32)3
V I V II
*. *.
_ Q$a$ :
M bj 1,000 800V > $$O yz 5,000 3,000
$>$$ 9,000 7,000
V >M $$$$ 3,00,000 2,00,000
2008&09 $ > $$M$ V $y B$$$$ MP#$$.
7. From the following particulars Mr. Ramesh, compute the total income for the assessment
year 2008-09.Rs.
(a) Income from salary 1,50,000
(b) Income from house property 70,000
(c) Long term capital gain on sale of house 25,000
(d) Short term capital loss 17,000
(e) Profit from cloth business 1,20,000
(f) Profit from agency business 80,000
(g) Interest on debentures of a company (gross) 12,000
(h) Rent from sub letting of house 20,000
(i) Loss from Gold speculation business 60,000
(j) Rent from vacant land 17,000
2008----------&2009 $ > $$M$ }$ $$MP $$$$ B$$$$ {M >$ $y MP#$$.
Rs.
(a) i $y B$ 1,50,000
(b) V $y B$ 70,000
(c) C$ A$V> _a M>M $* 25,000(d) M>M $* t 17,000
(e) rt $$ 1,20,000
(f) Hf $y 80,000
(g) M y $> yz (*) 12,000
(h) W AM$ C_a Cs $y A 20,000
(i) V> M$ $y t 60,000
(j) R $y A 17,000
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8. The following are the particulars of income of Mr. Pavan for the previous year 2007-08.
Compute his Takable income if he is
2007&2008 V >M _ } $$MP B$ $$$ {M $ $y$O . Ay$
$$MP $ W B* A$
(a) Resident.
ys.
(b) Not ordinarily resident and
s Bz ys $$$
(c) Non resident.
ys A$$^ MP y.
(i) Dividends paid by Indian company but received in Japan Rs. 13,000
$ M $ yyy$, fZ M $ *. 13,000.
(ii) Pensions paid by previous employer in India but received in France Rs. 24,000.
Z N# $f* _ {$Z M $ *. 24,000.
(iii) Profits received from business in Itally the business is controlled from India
Rs. 40,000 (half of the amount received in India)
$y ${ y$$ CrZ $y _a $ *. 40,000 (A$Z
V Z M $)
(iv) Income earned from house property Pakisthan Rs. 15,000
M Z V $y B$$$ Bj_ *. 15,000.
(v) Agricultural income earned in Bangladesh Rs. 20,000.
V>Z Bj_ $ B$ *. 20,000.
(vi) Profit from business earned in India Rs. 90,000.
Z Bj_ B$ *. 90,000.
9. Kavitha Trades provides you the following information from which you are required to
compute the proprietor's income from business for the relevant assessment year.
Profit and loss account
Rs. Rs.
To salaries 25,000 By Gross profit 88,000
To general expenses 5,000 By interest in bank deposits 3,000
To printing 500 By Dividends (gross) 6.000
To car expenses 12,000 By income from house property 5,000
To depreciation 14,000
To advertisements 2,000
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(DBC32)5
Rs. Rs.
To provision for taxes 4,000
To bad debts 2,000
Net profit 37,500
10,20,00 10,20,00
(a) Salary includes proprietors salary for the year Rs. 12,000.
(b) 50% of car expenses to be charged his personal.
(c) He gave Rs. 10,000 donations to a university.
M {yy$ D V$ >$ A $$ $ $f* B* A$$O $ >
$$M$ M$V$$$.
t R*. *.
To i$ 25,000 By * 88,000To *$ 5,000 By M$ yhrO yz 3,000To $${ 500 By yyy$ (*) 6,000To M>$ $ 12,000 By V $y B$ 5,000To $V$ 14,000To {Mr$ 2,000
To $ MM$ H>r$ 4,000To > M$ 2,000To M 37,500
10,20,000 10,20,000
A# >$
(a) iZ $f* $$M$ i$$ {M $M$ $$$$ *. 12,000 $ M E.
(b) M>$ $$$Z 50% $f* yM>$V> ^
(c) Ay$ JM $$$M$ *. 10,000 M$ >$$V> C a$.
10. Mr. Bharath is a medical practitioner. He keeps his books on cash basis and his summarized
cash account for the year ended on 31.3.2008 is an under :
Rs. Rs.
Balanced b/d 1,22,000 Cost of medicines 10,000
Loan from bank fro private purposes 3,000 Surgical equipments 8,000
Sale of medicines 25,250 Motor car 1,20,000
Consultation fees 55,000 Car expenses 6,000
Visiting fees 24,000 Salaries 4,600
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Rs. Rs.
Interest on Govt. Securities 4,500 Rent of dispensary 1,600
Rent from property 3,600 General expenses 300
Personal expenses 11,800
Life insurance premium 3,000
Interest on load from bank 500
Deposit in Tatkal Telephone
Deposit scheme 30,000
Balance c/d 41,550
2,37,350 2,37,350
Compute his income from profession taking into account the following further information.
(a) One third of motor expenses are in respect of his personal use.
(b) Depreciations allowable on car is 20% and surgical equipments is 25%.
} *$ $M O W $ y$. Ay$ V$ B V> #M> $^y$. *a 31, 2008 M
A$V$ {M >M _ {V V$ AMr$ {M y.
*. *.b/d 1,22,000 $$ $ 10,000 $M$ M$ $y A 3,000 jM M>$ 8,000
$$ A$M$$$ 25,250 *s$ M>$ 1,20,000{ $ k 55,000 M>$ Q$a$ 6,000
$ k 24,000 i$ 4,600{$ M*s Oyz 4,500 y A 1,600V $y A 3,600 Q$a$ 300
Q$a$ 11,800i * {$$ 3,000
M$ A O yz 500P s yhsM {M yhs 30,000c/d 41,550
2,37,350 2,37,350
A $y B$$$$ V $$$. $W $$$ {M y :
(a) *s$ M>$ Q$aZ $*y$ E*V MM$
(b) M>$ $> $V$ 20%, jM M> $> 25%.
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(DBC32)7
PART B (50 marks)
(Practical auditing)
SECTION A (2 5 = 10 marks)
Answer any TWO questions.
11. Objectives of audit.
Bys >$.
12. Verifications of assets.
B$$ * $r.
13. Internal check.
AY T.
14. Duties of auditors.
Byr$ $$MP $$.
SECTION B (2 20 = 40 marks)
Answer any TWO questions.
15. Explain the merits and demerits of vouching.
K_V $$MP V$ $ $$$.
16. State the preliminaries required for the commencement of audit.
Bys { $rM$ M> BM>$ $#$$.
17. Discuss the appointment and removal of company auditor.
M Byr *$M$$, W#$ a $$$.
18. Auditor is a watch dog but not blood-hound; Comment.
"Byr M> M$MPM>, rM$MP M>$' & R $$$.
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(DBC 33)
B.Com. DEGREE EXAMINATION, DECEMBER 2010.
(Examination at the end of Final Year)
Part II Commerce
Paper III COST AND MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING
Time : Three hours Maximum : 100 marks
SECTION A (4 5 = 20 marks)
Answer any FOUR of the following questions.
1. Limitations of financial statements.
st $$MP $$$.
2. Nature of cost accounting.
$ AMsV $$MP $$.
3. Limitations of ratio analysis.
$$MP $$$.
4. Job costing.
g M>tV.
5. Merits of LIFO method.
LIFO $$MP $V$$.
6. Classification of overheads.
Ky YM.
7. Direct and Indirect material cost.
{ $$$ $s$$ $.
8. Profitability ratios.
$M $$.
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(DBC 33)2
SECTION B (2 10 = 20 marks)
Answer any TWO of the following questions.
9. Prepare a statement of cost from the following data to show material consumed, prime cost,
factory cost, cost of goods sold and profit.
1.1.2008 31.12.2008
Rs. Rs.Raw material 60,000 50,000
Work in progress 24,000 30,000
Finished goods 1,20,000 1,10,000
Purchases 9,00,000
Wages 5,00,000
Factory overheads 2,00,000
Administration overheads 50,000
Selling and distribution overheads 30,000
Sales 20,00,000
D {M *^ *W_ $s$$, { $$$$, Mt $$$$, A$ $M$ $$$$
$$$ $$$ $^$$ $ M$ *$ ^$y.
1.1.2008 31.12.2008
*. *.$$y$M$ 60,000 50,000
MV$$ 24,000 30,000
NV>*O $M$ 1,20,000 1,10,000
M$V$ 9,00,000$ 5,00,000
Mt Ky 2,00,000
K y 50,000
A$M# $$$ K y 30,000
A$M>$ 2,00,000
10. The following are receipts and issue of material during March 2007.
March 1 Purchased 250 units @ Rs. 10 each
3 Purchased 400 units @ Rs. 12 each
10 Issued 200 units
16 Purchased 150 units @ Rs. 9 each
21 Issued 300 units
24 Purchased 100 units @ Rs. 13 each
27 Issued 220 units
From the above information prepare stores ledger account by using FIFO method.
2007 *a Z _a $$$ g ^$y $s$ >$ {M $g$y$$.
*a 1 250 $*r$ JMPMPs *. 10 ^ M$
3 400 $*r$ JMPMPs *. 12 ^ M$
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(DBC 33)3
10 200 $*r$ g $y$$
16 150 $*r$ JMPMPs *. 9 ^ M$
21 300 $*r$ g $y$$
24 100 $*r$ JMPMPs *. 13 ^27 200 $*r$ g $y$$
O >Z FIFO E*W_ t$ B>j R$ *$ ^$y.
11. From the following data prepare common size balance sheet.
Mohan & Co. Balance Sheets as on 31st March.
Liabilities 2006 2007 Assets 2006 2007
Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs.
Share capital 50,000 90,000 Fixed assets 1,00,000 1,20,000
Reserve 1,20,000 70,000 Stock 80,000 60,000
Debentures 30,000 40,000 Debtors 40,000 30,000
Current Liabilities 40,000 20,000 Cash 20,000 10,000
2,40,000 2,20,000 2,40,000 2,20,000
D {M > $* B A st *$ ^$y :
31 *a s * Ay M B A st
A$ 2006 2007 B$$ 2006 2007*. *. *. *.
s$* 50,000 90,000 >$$ 1,00,000 1,20,000f$ 1,20,000 70,000 $M $ 80,000 60,000y^$ 30,000 40,000 $${V $$ 40,000 30,000{$ A$ 40,000 20,000 V$ 20,000 10,000 2,40,000 2,20,000 2,40,000 2,20,000
12. The following are summarized Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended
31.12.2008. You are required to calculate :
(a) Gross Profit Ratio.
(b) Net Profit Ratio.
(c) Operating Ratio.
Trading and Profit and Loss Account
Rs. Rs.
To Opening stock 10,000 By Sales 1,00,000
To Purchases 55,000 By Closing stock 15,000
To Gross profit 50,000
1,15,000 1,15,000
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(DBC 33)4
Rs. Rs.
To Administrative expenses 15,000 By Gross profit 50,000
To Interest 3,000
To Selling expenses 12,000
To Net profit 20,000
50,000 50,000
31.12.2008 A$V$ >M _ M# t R$ {M $^$y$O .
(a) * .
(b) M .
(c) BsV $>$ V ^$y.
M#, t R
*. *.To {# $M$ 10,000 By A$M>$ 1,00,000To M$V$ 55,000 By $$W# $M$ 15,000
To * 50,000
1,15,000 1,15,000
To Q$a$ 15,000 By * 50,000
To yz 3,000
To A$M# Q$a$ 12,000To M 20,000
50,000 50,000
SECTION C (3 20 = 60 marks)
Answer any THREE of the following questions.
13. In a factory there are two service departments 1S and 2S and three production departments
21 , PP and 3P . In 2008 departmental expenses were :
Departments1P 2P 3P 1S 2S
Rs. 6,50,000 6,00,000 5,00,000 1,20,000 1,00,000
The service departments expenses are allocated on a percentage basis as follows :
Service Departments Production Departments. Service Departments
1P 2P 3P 1S 2S
1S 30% 40% 15% 15%
2S 40% 30% 25% 5%
Prepare a statement showing the distribution of two services departments expenses to thethree departments by repeated distribution method.
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(DBC 33)5
JM MZ 1S $$$ 2S A$ y$ V>$ 21 , PP $$$ 3P A$ $*y$ E V>$ E$$.
2008 Z A$$ V>$ Q$a$.
V>$ : 1P 2P 3P 1S 2S
*. 6,50,000 6,00,000 5,00,000 1,20,000 1,00,000
V> Q$a$ V$ C_a > {M> Ms$$^ $.
V$$$ E V$$ V$$
1P 2P 3P 1S 2S
1S 30% 40% 15% 15%
2S 40% 30% 25% 5%
y$ V> Q$a$ $*y$ EV>M$ #> {M> ^*# M $ *$
^$y.
14. Calculate the amount of wages and bonus earned by the worker.
Name N. Krishna Rao
Commenced job : Saturday 23nd June 8 A.M.
Finished job Wednesday 4th July 5 P.M.
Number of pieces of work given out 808
Number of pieces of work passed 718
Workers rate Rs. 2 per hour
Time allowed 10 per hour
Bonus 50% of time saved
JM y$ _ $$ $$$ Z$$ MP^y.
$ N. {M~>#g { : 23 l E$ 8 V.$g N$$ $ 4 lO ${ 5 V.$C_a $# Q 808E^ $# Q 718 r$ VrM$ *. 2
A$$_ M> VrM$ 10Z$ B ^ M>Z 50%
15. The following balances were extracted from the books of Naresh Constructions Private
Limited on 31.3.2007.
Rs.
Materials issued to site 65,700
Materials purchased directly 3,000
Wages paid 72,500
Wages outstanding on 31.3.2006 2,000
Wages outstanding on 31.3.2007 1,000
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(DBC 33)6
Rs.
Plant on 31.3.2006 16,000
Plant on 31.3.2007 12,800
Direct charges paid 2,750
Establishment charges 6,400
Stock of materials at site on 31.3.2007 7,200
Value of work certified on 28.2.2007 1,60,000
Work done between 1.3.2007 to 31.3.2007 8,000
Cash yet to be received 16,000
The contract price was Rs. 2,00,000. Prepare contract account.
31.3.2007 s M[t {$$r$ $yy #M> $y {M $ {V^$.
*.
$$M$ g $y $s$ 65,700
{$$V> M$V$ $s$ 3,000
_ $ 72,500
31.3.2006 sM $ 2,000
31.3.2007 sM $ 1,000
31.3.2006 s r$ 16,000
31.3.2007 s r$ 12,800
_ { Q$a$ 2,750 Q$a$ 6,400
31.3.2007 $$Z $s$ 7,200
28.2.2007 t $ 1,60,000
1.3.2007 $y 31.3.2007 $M>$$ N 8,000
# $aM V$ 16,000
M>{sM$t *. 2,00,000. M>{sM$t R$ *$ ^$$$$.
16. From the following particulars, prepare the balance sheet of XYZ Ltd. for the year ended31.3.2007.
Fixed assets to net worth 5 : 8
Current ratio 2 : 1
Acid test ratio 1 : 1
Reserves to proprietors fund 1 : 5
Current liabilities Rs. 3,60,000
Cash in hand Rs. 15,000
Fixed assets Rs. 6,00,000
D {M $$ 31.3.2007 A$V$ $$M$ XYZ $sy B A st *$ ^$$$$ :
>$M$ M $ 5 : 8
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(DBC 33)7
{$ 2 : 1Hy st 1 : 1$M$ $f* 1 : 5{$ A$ *. 3,60,000
^Z V$ *. 15,000>$$ *. 6,00,000
17. Prepare the Comparative Income Statement from the following information :
2006 2007Particulars
Rs. Rs.
Net sales 8,00,000 12,00,000
Less : Cost of goods sold 6,00,000 9,00,000
Gross profit 2,00,000 3,00,000
Less : Operating expenses 60,000 80,000
1,40,000 2,20,000Less : Other expenses 40,000 20,000
Net profit before tax 1,00,000 2,00,000
Less : Income tax @ 50% 50,000 1,00,000
Net profit after tax 50,000 1,00,000
D V$ > $M B$ M$ *$ ^$$$$.
2006 2007$$$
*. *.M A$M>$ 8,00,000 12,00,000Less : A$M $M$ $ 6,00,000 9,00,000
* $$ (M>M) 2,00,000 3,00,000Less : BsV Q$a$ 60,000 80,000 1,40,000 2,20,000
Less : C Q$a$ 40,000 20,000
$ ^^M $$$ M 1,00,000 2,00,000Less : 50% r$ B$# $ 50,000 1,00,000
$ ^_ $ M 50,000 1,00,00018. From the following data prepare a cost and profit statement of Popular Stoves
Manufacturing Co. for the year 2007. The number stoves manufactured during the year was
4,000.
Rs.
Stock of materials on 1.1.2007 35,000
Stock of materials on 31.12.2007 4,900
Purchase of materials 52,500
Direct wages 95,000
Factory expenses 17,500
Establishment expenses 10,000Completed stock in hand on 1.1.2007 Nil
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(DBC 33)8
Rs.
Completed stock in hand on 31.12.2007 35,000
Sales 1,89,000
The company wants to quote for a contract for the supply of 1000 stoves during the year
2008. The stoves to be quoted are of uniform quality and make similar to those manufactured
in the previous year, but cost of materials has increased by 15% and cost of factory labourby 10%.
Prepare a statement showing the price to be quoted to give the same percentage of net profit
on turnover as was realized during the year 2007, assuming that the cost per unit of
overheads will be the same as in the previous year.
D {M >Z 2007 $$M$ # t E M $$MP $ $$$ M$ *$
^$$$$. B $$Z E ^ t 4,000.
*.
1.1.2007 s $s$ 35,00031.12.2007 s $s$ 4,900
$s$ M$V$ 52,500
{ $ 95,000
Mt Q$a$ 17,500
Q$a$ 10,000
1.1.2007 ^Z E N$$ $M$ Nil
31.12.2007 ^Z E N$$ $$ 35,000
A$M>$ 1,89,000
2008 $$Z 1,000 t$ M>{sM$tO > ^$$rM$ Ms C M M$M$r$. Ms
C^$ M$ t$, V Z E ^ t$ JM $$$ MW Es$$. M> $s$
$ 15% $$$ Mt {$ 10% W$$.
JM $*s $$MP Ky $ V Z JM V> Eyrr$ _, 2007 Z rO
_, A M > ^arr$ Ms $ $# M$ *$ ^$$$$.
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(DBC 34)
B.Com. DEGREE EXAMINATION, DECEMBER 2010.
(Examination at the end of Final Year)
Part II Commerce
Paper III BUSINESS CORRESPONDENCE AND
REPORT WRITING
Time : Three hours Maximum : 100 marks
SECTION A (4 5 = 20 marks)
Answer any FOUR questions.
1. Oral communication.
SM *^.
2. Print media.
{^$ $>y*.
3. Downward communication.
V$$$Q M$*M.
4. Grapevine.
{VO .
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(DBC 34)2
5. Negotiation.
$$#.
6. Public speech.
V {V.7. Enquiries.
^$.
8. Gestures.
F$.
SECTION B (2 10 = 20 marks)
Answer any TWO questions.
9. Explain briefly about the significance of business
communication.
*^ $$MP {$$Q$ M$V>
^y.
10. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of
formal communication.
^ {$$O *^ $$MP { *f$
$$$ A{*f$ ^a^y.
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(DBC 34)3
11. How can we make effective use of body language?
E*W$ $ H V> {V>
*$ ^$V$?
12. What is a business report? Discuss its varioustypes.
M AV> $? $$MP *$
^a^y.
SECTION C (3 20 = 60 marks)
Answer any THREE questions.
13. Why is communication so important in business
organisation?
Z *^$$ G$M$ $$Q*
$#$$?
14. Discuss some of the problems caused by strictly
adhering to the practice of downward
communication.
V$$$Q *^$$ Q_aV> A$^y
M$V$ C$$ ^a^y.
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(DBC 34)4
15. Discuss the merits and demerits of centralised and
decentralised communication patterns. Give
examples.
M{$ $$$ M{$ *^ M> $
$$$ t$ ^a^y. Ey.
16. Describe the factors responsible for
miscommunication in business organisation.
Z y$ *^ M$ $O
M>M>$ ^y.
17. How does the seating arrangement in an office
influence communication?
M>>*Z H>r$ HV> *^${ ^$$?
18. What is director report? Give specimen of director
report.
yOM$t$ M AV> $? yOM$t$ M $*$
Cy.
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(DBC 35)
B.Com. DEGREE EXAMINATION, DECEMBER 2010.
(Examination at the end of Final Year)
Part II Commerce
Paper III BUSINESS DATA PROCESSING
SYSTEMS
Time : Three hours Maximum : 100 marks
SECTION A (4 5 = 20 marks)
Answer any FOUR questions.
1. Explain direct and sequential access storage
devices.
yOMt $$$ M$ *M tg M$$$
^$$$.
2. How are files generated? Explain file maintenance
methods.
O$ G M$Vg$$$$? O$ ^$ H
$$ ^$$$.
3. Explain how do you create a data base file.
JM ys $ O$ G ^$$ ^$$$.
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(DBC 35)2
4. Distinguish between INDEX and SORT
commands.
INDEX $$$ SORT M*y$$ ^$$$.
5. How do you select a range of cells, rows and
columns?
M$$, M>$ $$$ $$MP JM h G
G^$Ms#?
6. Explain Data/Time properties dialog box.
ys/sO$ {t yOV M$ ^$$$.
7. What is a clipboard? Explain drag and drop
editing?
"MZ$z' H$s? "{yV $$$ {y' GysV^$$$.
8. Explain Print Dialog Box.
{r$ yOV$ M$ ^$$$.
SECTION B (2 10 = 20 marks)
Answer any TWO questions.
9. Explain the organisation of a direct file. How do
you create a direct file?
yOMt O >$$$ #$$. yOMt O G^$$#?
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(DBC 35)3
10. Explain how do you change the file structure.
O > G *$a$ #$$.
11. What are the components of a Chart? How do you
create a chart?
r$$ $$MP A>$ H? JM r$$$ G
^$$#?
12. Describe the computer's filing system. Explain file
management in windows explorer.
MNr$ $$MP "O t$'$ ^$$$. y
GMZ O >M$$$ ^$$$.
SECTION C (3 20 = 60 marks)
Answer any THREE questions.
13. Explain the four possible commands for retraining
data with suitable examples.
$$ {s MM$ M*y$ $V*
$$V> ^$$$.
14. Explain how to create label forms and print them.
Explain formatted commands.
$ G ^ $$$ { r$ ^$$ #$$. "sy M*y$' #$$.
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(DBC 35)4
15. Explain a procedure to copy a formula. Explain
different ways formatting cells.
JM $Z$ M> ^ ^$$$. $ s
^ $$ ^$$$.
16. Explain the referencing techniques. How do you
modify charts?
V $$ ^$$$. r$$$ G
*$ ^$$$#?
17. Discuss the formatting options that apply to
characters.
M>Mt$M$ E*W^$ "sV B' ^a^$$$.
18. Explain letter wizard. Describe the views icons.
Explain drag and drop editing.
"r gz' ^$$$. "N A$$M>' ^$$$.
"{yV $$$ {y' GysV ^$$$.
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(DBC 36)
B.Com. DEGREE EXAMINATION, DECEMBER 2010.
(Examination at the end of Final Year)
Part II Commerce
Paper III CORPORATE ACCOUNTING
Time : Three hours Maximum : 100 marks
SECTION A (4 5 = 20 marks)
Answer any FOUR of the following questions.
1. Purchase consideration.
M$V$ {$$.
2. Bonus shares.
Z$ s$.
3. Indian accounting standards.
$ AMsV {*$.
4. Non banking assets.
MV B$$.
5. Holding company.
ZzV M.
6. Insurance claims.
* M$$$$.
7. Liquidation.
*.
8. Valuation of shares.
s $*M.
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(DBC 36)2
SECTION B (2 10 = 20 marks)
Answer any TWO of the following questions.
9. Following are the particulars of XYZ Ltd.,
Rs.
Equity shares of Rs. 10 each 4,00,000
5% debentures 1,00,000
Current liabilities 1,30,000
Current assets 2,00,000
Fixed assets 5,50,000
Goodwill 50,000
Compute the value of shares by net assets method.
XYZ $sy >$ {M $y$$.
Rs.
DMs s$ JMPMPs *. 10 ^ 4,00,000
5% y $ 1,00,000
{$ A$ 1,30,000
{$ B$$ 2,00,000
>$$ 5,50,000
V$y 50,000
M B$ Z s $$ MP#$$.
10. The following items appear in the balance sheet of a limited company.
Share capital
Authorised : 20000 equity shares of Rs. 10 each Rs. 2,00,000
Issued and paid up 10000 equity shares of Rs. 10; each Rs. 8 per share paid up Rs. 80,000
Reserves and surplus :
Rs. Rs.
Security premium 2,000
Capital redumption reserve account 4,000
General reserve 40,000 46,000
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(DBC 36)3
The company passed the following resolutions :
(a) That the general reserve be utilised in marketing the partly paid shares as fully paid
shares.
(b) Further 1000 fully paid equity bonus shares of Rs. 10 each be issued to the existing
share holders. For this purpose general reserve should be utilised to the minimumextent.
Write the journal entries to the above transactions in the books of company.
JM $sy M BA stZ {M A>$ E$$.
s $*
AM : 2000 DMs s$ JMPMPs *. 10 ^ *. 2,00,000
g $y $$$ # A$$ 10,000 DMs s$ JMPMPs *. 10 ^; JM s JMPsM*. 8 # fW *. 80,000.
f$$ $$$ $V$$ :
*. *.
M*s {$$ 2,000
$* * f$ R 4,000
f$ 40,000 46,000
M {M >$$$ $ :
(a) f$$ *PsVZ MV> _ s$ NV> _ s$V> E*W $.
(b) A$$Z E () s$M$ 1000 NV> # fW DMs Z$ s$ JMPMPs *. 10 ^
g $$. C$ $ f$$ Mt$$V> E*W $.
O >M$ M #M>Z _st$$ {$y.
11. A company wishes to redeem its preference shares amounting to Rs. 1,00,000 at a premiumof 5% and for this purpose issues 5000 equity shares of Rs. 10 each at a premium of 5%. The
company has also a balance of Rs. 1,00,000 in general reserve and Rs. 50,000 in profit and
loss account. Give the journal entries to record the above transactions.
JM M $$MP *. 1,00,000 A M# s$ 5% GM$P $M$ * $ M$Mr$. A$
$$$ 5000 DMs s$ JMPMPs *. 10 ^ 5% A M $M$ g $, M f$
*. 1,00,000 $$$ *. 50,000 $ t RZ M*y MW$$.
O $ $$$ *$ $$rM$ _st$$ $ $y.
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(DBC 36)4
12. X Limited was incorporated on 1.5.2007. It acquired a running business from 1.1.2007. The
profit and loss account for 2007 December 31 was as under.
Rs. Rs.
To Salaries 3,60,000 By Gross profit 8,00,000
To General expenses 40,000
To Carriage on sales 60,000
To Advertisement 80,000
To Interest on debentures 24,000
To Directors fees 16,000
To Audit feeds 20,000
To Interest to vendor
(upto 30th June) 40,000
To Depreciation 80,000
To Net profit 80,000
8,00,000 8,00,000
Sales upto 1st May were Rs. 8,00,000 and after 1st May 2007 were Rs. 32,00,000. Prepare a
statement showing the profit prior to and after incorporation.
X $sy 1.5.2007 *$ $y. C JM $ 1.1.2007 $y $M$.
31 y$ 2007 s t R V$$y.
*. *.
To i$ 3,60,000 By * 8,00,000
To Q$a$ 40,000
To A$M> 60,000
To {Mr$ 80,000
To y O yz 24,000
To yOMt k 16,000
To Bys k 20,000To A$M$M yz
(l 30 M$) 40,000
To $V$ 80,000
To M 80,000
8,00,000 8,00,000
$ 1 M$ A$M>$ *. 8,00,000 $$$ 2007 $ 1 $ A$M>$ *. 32,00,000. *$M$$$$, $$ $$$ *# M$ *$ $$$$.
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(DBC 36)5
SECTION C (3 20 = 60 marks)
Answer any THREE of the following questions.
13. X Ltd., and Y Ltd., decided to amalgamate and new company XY Ltd., is formed to take over
both the companies as on 31.3.2005. The following are the balance sheets of the companies as
on that date.Liabilities X Ltd. Y Ltd. Assets X Ltd. Y Ltd.
Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs.
Share capital of Rs. 10 each Goodwill 10,000 8,000
fully paid 50,000 30,000 Land and building 25,000 19,000
Reserve fund 20,000 15,000 Plant and machinery 20,000 25,500
Profit and loss account 3,000 5,000 Patents and trade mark 5,250
Dividend equalisation Stock 20,000 15,000
fund 10,000 Sundry debtors 10,000 5,000
Workmens compensation Bills receivable 2,000
fund 2,000 Cash at bank 5,000 250
Bank overdraft 5,000
Sundry creditors 10,000 12,000
Bills payable 5,000 3,000
90,000 80,000 90,000 80,000
Show how the amount payable to each company is arrived at and write journal entries and
prepare the amalgamated balance sheet of XY Ltd.
31.3.2005 X $sy $$$ Y$sy A$ y$ M$ $M XY$sy A$ {M $ *V
> H>r$ $$rM$ X $sy $$$ Y $sy ~$$ $. B s B M BA st$
{M$y.
A$ X Ltd. Y Ltd. B$$ X Ltd. Y Ltd.
*. *. *. *.
NV> _ s $* V$y 10,000 8,000
JMPMPs *. 10 ^ 50,000 30,000 *$, $ 25,000 19,000
f$ 20,000 15,000 r$, ${$ 20,000 25,500
t > 3,000 5,000 sr {sy *P 5,250
yyy DMsOg y 10,000 $M$ 20,000 15,000
t y 2,000
$${V$$ 10,000 5,000
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(DBC 36)6
A$ X Ltd. Y Ltd. B$$ X Ltd. Y Ltd.
*. *. *. *.
M$ K{yt 5,000 *$ $$ 2,000
$$$ 10,000 12,000 M$Z V$ 5,000 250
# $$ 5,000 3,000
90,000 80,000 90,000 80,000
JMPMP MM $$$ HV> $$ *#$$. _st$$ {, XY$sy *V BA
st *$ $$$$.
14. H Limited acquired all the shares of S Limited on 1st January 2005 and the balance sheetsof the two companies on 31st March 2005 were as follows.
Liabilities H Ltd., S Ltd., Assets H Ltd., S Ltd.,
Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs.
Share capital 50,000 30,000 Sundry assets 65,000 70,000
Reserve on 1.4.2004 20,000 15,000 Shares in S Ltd.,
Profit and loss account 25,000 10,000 at cost 50,000
Sundry creditors 20,000 15,000
1,15,000 70,000 1,15,000 70,000
The profit and loss account of S Ltd., had a credit balance of Rs. 3,000 on 1st April 204.
Prepare a consolidated balance sheet as on 31st March 2005.
1 f, 2005 H $sy, S $sy $$MP A s$ $M$. 31 *a 2005 s y$ M
BA st$ {M$y$$.
A$ H Ltd., S Ltd., B$$ H Ltd., S Ltd.,
*. *. *. *.s $* 50,000 30,000 B$$ 65,000 70,0001.4.2004 s f$ 20,000 15,000 S $sy s$
t R 25,000 10,000 $ 50,000
$$$ 20,000 15,000
1,15,000 70,000 1,15,000 70,000
1 H{ 2004 S $sy t R *. 3,000 {Mys $ MWE. 31 *a 2005 s HMM
B A st *$ $y.
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(DBC 36)7
15. On 1st February 2008 a fire occurred in the premises of a company. From the following
particulars ascertain the amount of claim to be lodged in case of loss of stock which was
insured.
Rs.
Stock on 1st January 2008 5,00,000
Purchases from 1st January 2008 to date of fire 7,50,000
Wages 2,50,000
Manufacturing wages 1,50,000
Sales from 1st January 2008 to date of fire 12,00,000
The gross profit ratio is 25%. The stock salvaged was valued at Rs. 49,500.
1 f 2008 M BZ AW {* fW. D {M > * $y $M$ tM$ M$$$
$ $$$ M$V$$$.
*.
1 f 2008 s $M$ 5,00,000
1 f 2008 $y AW {* Hy M$ M$V$ 7,50,000
$ 2,50,000
E $ 1,50,000
1 f 2008 $y AW {* fW M$ A$M>$ 12,00,000
* 25% y $M$$ *. 49,500 V> $ Mst $.
16. From the following particulars prepare profit and loss account of the Vasavi Bank for the
year ended 31st March 2005.
Rs. Rs.
Interest on deposits 3,20,000 Discount on bills discounted 1,49,000
Commission (Cr) 10,000 Interest on over drafts 1,60,000
Interest on loans 2,49,000 Interest on cash credit 2,32,000
Rent 30,000 Auditors fee 3,500
Payment to employees 50,000 Directors fee 1,600
Bad debts to be written off
amounted to 30,000
D {M > 31 *a 2005 A$V$ >M M$ t M>$ *$ $$$$.
*. *.
yhrO yz 3,20,000 $$ yPs $M$ yPr$ 1,49,000
M$ ({Mys) 10,000 K {ytO yz 1,60,000
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(DBC 36)8
*. *.
AO yz 2,49,000 V$ {MysO yz 2,32,000
A 30,000 Byr k 3,500
EV$M$ # 50,000 yOMt k 1,600
$ $y >M $$ 30,000
17. A limited company went into voluntary liquidation with the following liabilities.
Rs. Rs.
Trade creditors 12,000
Bank overdraft 20,000
Capital :
10000 preference shares of Rs. 10 each
Rs. 7 called up 70,000
10000 equity shares of Rs. 10 each
Rs. 9 called up 90,000
Less : calls in arrears 2,000 88,000
Cash received in call in advance
On preference shares 24,000
On equity shares 4,000 28,000
The assets realised Rs. 2,00,000; expenses of liquidation amounted to Rs. 2,000 and
liquidators remuneration Rs. 3,000. Prepare liquidators final account.
JM $sy M {M A ^e * $M.
*. *.
$$$ 12,000
M$ K{y#t 20,000$* :
10000 B M# s$ JMPMPs *. 10 ^
$# *. 7 70,000
10000 DMs s$ JMPMPs *. 10 ^
_ *. 9 ^ 90,000
: $#$ M 2,000 88,000
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(DBC 36)9
*. *.
$#M$ $$$V> # $aM V$
B M# sO 24,000
DMs sO 4,000 28,000
B$$_ *O *. 2,00,000. * Q$a$ *. 2,000 $$$ Myr $$MP { *. 3,000.
Myr $$MP $$W# R$ *$ $$$$.
18. The balance sheet of JKL Limited is as follows on 31.3.2004. It was resolved to reconstruct
the company internally by implementing the following scheme.
Liabilities Rs. Assets Rs.Share capital : Goodwill 10,000
10000 equity shares Rs. 10 each 1,00,000 Other fixed assets 90,000
10000 7% preference shares of Stock 35,000
Rs. 10 each 1,00,000 Debtors 40,000
Sundry creditors 20,000 P & L account 45,000
2,20,000 2,20,000
(a) Equity shares of Rs. 10 each are reduced to fully paid shares of Rs. 6 each.
(b) 7% preference shares of Rs. 10 each are reduced to 9% fully paid preference shares of
Rs. 7 each.
(c) The amount so available shall be used for writing of the debit balance of profit and loss
account and goodwill completely and to reduce the value of other fixed assets as far as
possible.
You are required to write the journal entries and prepare the revised balance sheet.
31.3.2004 s JKL $sy BA st D V> E. D {M P$$> AY #>$$
$$rM$ ~$$_$.A$ *. B$$ *.
$* : V$y 10,000
10000 DMs s$ JMPMPs *. 10 ^ 1,00,000 C >$$ 90,000
10000 7% B M# s$ JMPMPs $M$ 35,000
*. 10 ^ 1,00,000 $${V$$ 40,000
$$$ 20,000 t R 45,000
2,20,000 2,20,000
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(DBC 36)10
(a) *. 10 JMPMP DMs s$ NV> _ JMPMP s *. 6 M$ WY $.
(b) 7% B M# s$ JMPMPs *. 10 $ 9% NV> _ JMPMP s *. 7 $M$ WY $.
(c) D V> _a $$$ t R ys $ $$$ V$y$ NV> $ $$rM$ $$$ C
>$ $$ $$M$ $ $$rM$ E*W $.
A$O _st$$ { $$$ _ BA st $$ *$ $y.
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(DBC 37)2
SECTION B (2 10 = 20 marks)
Answer any TWO questions.
9. The following information is obtained from the records of Kesava private Ltd.
Rs.
Sales 1,50,000
Variable over heads 90,000
Fixed over heads 45,000
Calculate :
(a) P/V Ratio.
(b) Break - even point.
(c) Margin of safety.
M {$$r$ $sy #M> $y D {M *^$$ {V^y.
*.
A$M>$ 1,50,000
^ K y 90,000
K y 45,000
V#$$ :
(a) P/V .
(b) {M D $#.
(c) $ *j .
10. With the following data for 60% capacity prepare a flexible budget at 90% and 100%capacity.
Production at 60% capacity 600 units
Materials Rs. 100 per unit
Labour Rs. 40 per unit
Direct expenses Rs. 10 per unit
Factory expenses Rs. 40,000 (40% fixed)
Administration expenses Rs. 30,000 (50% fixed)
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(DBC 37)3
D {M 60% EM M > 90% $$$ 100% EM M ^yjs$ *$ ^$$$$.
60% EM MM E 600 $*r$
$$$ *. 100 JMP $*sM
{$ *. 40 JMP $*sM
{ Q$a$ *. 10 JMP $*sM
Mt Q$a$ *. 40,000 (40% $$)
Q$a$ *. 30,000 (50% $$)
11. From the following details calculate material variance.
Material Standard Price Actual Price
Quantity (Kg) Rs. Quantity (Kg) Rs.
A 4 1 2 3.50
B 2 2 1 2.00
C 2 4 3 3.00
D V$ $$ $y $s$ ^$ MP^y.
$s$ {*M
* (M.{V>)
*.
* (M.{V>)
*.
A 4 1 2 3.50
B 2 2 1 2.00
C 2 4 3 3.00
12. From the following Balance Sheet of XYZ Company prepare a schedule of changes in working
capital.
Liabilities 2007 2008 Assets 2007 2008
Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs.
Creditors 50,000 45,000 Cash 35,000 75,000
Bills payable 20,000 55,000 Debtors 98,000 90,000
Share capital 1,25,000 1,50,000 Stock 87,000 1,20,000
Profit and loss A/c 60,000 75,000 Building 15,000 10,000
Furniture 20,000 30,000
2,55,000 3,25,000 2,55,000 3,25,000
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(DBC 37)4
XYZ M $$MP {M BA st $y $*Z *$ stM$ *$ ^$y.
A$ 2007 2008 B$$ 2007 2008
*. *. *. *.
$$$ 50,000 45,000 V$ 35,000 75,000
^# $$ 20,000 55,000 $${V$$ 98,000 90,000
s $* 1,25,000 1,50,000 $M$ 87,000 1,20,000
t R 60,000 75,000 $ 15,000 10,000
EM$ 20,000 30,000
2,55,000 3,25,000 2,55,000 3,25,000
SECTION C (3 20 = 60 marks)
Answer any THREE of the following questions.
13. The budgeted labour for producing 1000 articles is as follows :
30 men @ 40 p. per hour for 50 hours
20 women @ 30 p. per hour for 30 hours
10 boys @ 20 p. per hour for 20 hours.
The actual data for producing 1000 articles is as follows
25 men @ 45 p. per hour for 50 hours
30 women @ 30 p. per hour for 30 hours
10 boys @ 20 p. per hour for 15 hours.
Calculate :
(a) Labour cost variance
(b) Labour rate variance(c) Labour mix variance
(d) Labour efficiency variance
1000 $#$ E ^$$rM$ yjs ^ {$ {M V> E.
30 $V$ JM VrM$ 40 O. ^ 50 Vr$
120 By$ JM VrM$ 30 O. ^ 30 Vr$
30 $V$ JM VrM$ 20 O. ^ 20 Vr$
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(DBC 37)5
100 $#$ E ^$$rM$ *^$$ {M {$y.
25 $V$ JM VrM$ 45 O. ^ 50 Vr$
30 By$ JM VrM$ 30 O. ^ 30 Vr$
10 $V$ JM VrM$ 20 O. ^ 15 Vr$MP^y :
(a) {$ $ ^
(b) {$ r$ ^
(c) {$ ${$ ^
(d) {$ $ ^.
14. A manufacturing company finds that while the cost of making a component on its own
workshop is Rs. 8.00 each. The same is available in market at Rs. 6.50. Suggest whether to
make and buy. Give also your views, if the supplier reduces the price from Rs. 6.50 to
Rs. 5.50.
The cost data is as follows : Rs.
Materials 3.00
Direct labour 2.00
Other variable expenses 1.00
Depreciation and other fixed expense 2.00
8.00
JM * M Z JMPMP $rM$ *$ ^$$rM$ *. 8 $ $ A#$
$$M$. A M$$$ *PsZ *. 6.50 $#$. *$^$ M$V$ ^$
*_#$$. JM >$ $ *. 6.50 $y *. 5.50 M$ WY, $$MP A{$$$$ M*y $#E
$ *^$$ {M V> E : *.$s$ 3.00
{M {$ 2.00
C ^ *$ 1.00
$V$ $$$ C *$ 2.00
8.00
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(DBC 37)6
15. From the following Balance sheets of a firm, prepare Funds Flow statement.
Liabilities 31.12.2006 31.12.2007 Assets 31.12.2006 31.12.2007
Capital 2,40,000 3,60,000 Building 1,66,200 3,39,600
Share premium 24,000 36,000 Machinery 1,06,800 1,53,900
General reserve 18,000 27,000 Furniture 7,200 4,500
P & L account 58,500 62,400 Stock 66,300 78,000
8% debentures 78,000 Debtors 1,09,500 1,17,300
Provision for taxes 29,400 32,700 Bank 14,400 12,000
Creditors 1,00,500 1,09,200
4,70,400 7,05,300 4,70,400 7,05,300
Provide depreciation on machinery Rs. 38,400 and on furniture Rs. 1,200.
JM $$MP {M B A stM $y $ { M$ *$ ^$y.
A$ 31.12.2006 31.12.2007 B $$ 31.12.2006 31.12.2007
$* 2,40,000 3,60,000 $ 1,66,200 3,39,600
s A M $ 24,000 36,000 ${$ 1,06,800 1,53,900
f$ 18,000 27,000 EM$ 7,200 4,500
t R 58,500 62,400 $M$ 66,300 78,000
8% y^$ 78,000 $$ {V$$ 1,09,500 1,17,300
$ MM$ H>r$ 29,400 32,700 M$ 14,400 12,000$$$ 1,00,500 1,09,200
4,70,400 7,05,300 4,70,400 7,05,300
${O *. 38,400 $$$ EMO *. 1,200 $V$$ H>r$ ^$.
16. The XYZ Co. Ltd is considering the purchase of a new machine. The alternative machines A
and B have been suggested, each having an initial cost of Rs. 4,00,000. Earning after
taxation are expected to be as follows "
Year Cash inflows
Machine A Machine B
Rs. Rs.
1 40,000 1,20,00
2 1,20,000 1,60,000
3 1,60,000 2,00,000
4 2,40,000 1,20,000
5 1,60,000 80,000
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(DBC 37)7
Company has a target to return on capital of 10% and on this basis you are required to
compare the profitability of the machines and state which alternative you consider
financially preferable.
The following is present value at 10% of Re. 1
Year : 1 2 3 4 5
Present value of 10% : 0.91 0.83 0.75 0.68 0.62
XYZ M $sy JM {M ${$ MyM ~$$^$M$. A$$$ B {*$ ($$) ${$
*_$, JMPMP ${ $$MP {$M $ *. 4,00,000. $$ $ A^ $ {M
V> Es$$.
$$ V$ZM {$
${ A ${ B
*. *.
1 40,000 1,20,00
2 1,20,000 1,60,000
3 1,60,000 2,00,000
4 2,40,000 1,20,000
5 1,60,000 80,000
M $*O >y 10% E. BV> ${$$ $M$ # $a$$ $$$ BMV>
B* *V$O H {*$$ # M$M$ $#$$. : 1 2 3 4 5
10% {$ $ : 0.91 0.83 0.75 0.68 0.62
17. From the following information of ABC Company, prepare Cash budget for April, May and
June months.
Month Sales Rs. Purchases Rs. Wages Rs.
February 1,80,000 1,00,000 12,000
March 1,92,000 50,000 14,000
April 1,08,000 1,10,000 11,000
May 1,74,000 70,000 10,000
June 1,26,000 80,000 15,000
(a) 50% of the credit sales are relaised in the month following the sales and the remaining
sales in the following second month.
(b) Creditors are paid in the following month of purchase.
(c) Wages are paid in the same month.
(d) Cash balance on 1st April Rs. 1,20,000.
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M $$MP {M $$ H{, $ $$$ l V$ yjs$ *$ ^$$$$.
A$M>$ *. M$V$ *. $ *.
{ 1,80,000 1,00,000 12,000
*a 1,92,000 50,000 14,000
H{ 1,08,000 1,10,000 11,000
$ 1,74,000 70,000 10,000
l 1,26,000 80,000 15,000
(a) A$M>$ fW $ Z 50% A$# A$M>$ *$ A#$$ $$$ $W A$M>$ $$,
$ y Z *$ A#$$.
(b) M$V$ f $ Z $$ M$ ^# f$V$$
(c) $ A Z ^^$.
(d) H{ 1 s V$ *. 1,20,000.
18. Prepare Cash flow statement from the following Balance Sheet as on 31-3-2007 and 2008.
Balance Sheet
Liabilities 31.3.2007 31.3.2008 Assets 31.3.2007 31.3.2008
Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs.
Share capital 20,000 25,000 Plant 46,000 45,000
Debentures 15,000 12,000 Debtors 9,000 7,000
Creditors 16,000 18,000 Stock 5,000 9,000
P & L account 11,000 14,000 Cash 2,000 8,000
62,000 69,000 62,000 69,000
D {M B B st $y 31.3.2007 $$$ 2008 s V$ { M$ * ^$y.
B B st
A$ 31.3.2007 31.3.2008 B$$ 31.3.2007 31.3.2008
*. *. *. *.s $* 20,000 25,000 r$ 46,000 45,000
y^$ 15,000 12,000 $${V$$ 9,000 7,000
$$ $ 16,000 18,000 $M$ 5,000 9,000
t R 11,000 14,000 V$ 2,000 8,000
62,000 69,000 62,000 69,000