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  • 7/29/2019 58-BCOM3

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    (DBC 31)

    B.Com. DEGREE EXAMINATION, DECEMBER 2010.

    (Examination at the end of Final Year)

    Part II Commerce

    Paper III BUSINESS LAWS

    Time : Three hours Maximum : 100 marks

    SECTION A (4 5 = 20 marks)

    Answer any FOUR questions.

    1. Acceptance.

    $.

    2. Illegal agreements.

    ^rt$$ V> $.

    3. Rights of Bailee.

    $$ $$MP M$P$.

    4. Minor.

    $O .

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    (DBC 31)2

    5. Duties of seller.

    A$M#$ $$.

    6. District forum.

    h $.

    7. Statutory companies.

    >M M$.

    8. Special agent.

    {M Hgr$.

    SECTION B (2 10 = 20 marks)

    Answer any TWO questions.

    9. What is an offer? State the rules of a valid offer.

    { AV> $? ^ ( $O ) {M$ V

    $*$ $y.

    10. What are the various ways in which a contract

    may be discharged?

    M>{sMt A$$M$ V *>Y$ H?

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    (DBC 31)3

    11. Distinguish between a sale and a hire-purchase

    agreement.

    A$M>$ $$$ AM$V$ A{W$sM$ V y$

    $y.

    12. Explain Doctrine of Indoor Management.

    "AY ' ^y.

    SECTION C (3 20 = 60 marks)

    Answer any THREE questions.

    13. What is the object and nature of the law of

    contract? Describe the essentials of valid contract.

    M>{sM$t ^rt $$MP E>$ $$$ H$?^ ($O ) M>{sM$tM$ V BM>$ ^y.

    14. Under what circumstances is the object or

    consideration of a contract deemed unlawful?

    Illustrate with examples.

    H >Z M>{sM$ $$MP E$$ {

    $$$O M>V> y$$?

    E ^y.

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    (DBC 31)4

    15. What remedies are available to an aggrieved party

    on the breach of a contract?

    M>{sM$t E$Z MM ^$ >$ H?

    16. What is a contract of agency? Explain about

    various kinds of agents.

    Hf M>{sM$t AV> $? M> Hfr V*a

    ^y.

    17. Discuss the rights and duties of the seller under

    the sale of Goods Act.

    $# A$M> ^rt {M> A$M$ $$

    $$$ M$P$ ^a^y.

    18. What are the provisions of law relating to

    meetings of the Board of directors of a company?

    M $$MP yOM $z *>M$ _

    M ^rt $$M $ H?

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    (DBC32)

    B.Com. DEGREE EXAMINATION, DECEMBER 2010.

    (Examination at the end of Final Year)

    Part II Commerce

    Paper III INCOME TAX AND PRACTICAL AUDITING

    Time : Three hours Maximum : 100 marks

    PART A (50 marks)

    (Income tax)

    SECTION A (2 5 = 10 marks)

    Answer any TWO of the following questions.

    1. Person.

    M .

    2. Agricultural income.

    $ B$$$.

    3. Total income.

    $$ B$$$.

    4. Assessment year.

    $ > $$.

    SECTION B (2 20 = 40 marks)

    Answer any TWO of the following questions.

    5. The salary particulars of Mr. Prabhakar are given below. Compute his net salary for the

    assessment year 2008-09.

    } {M $$MP i# >$ {M $ $y$O . 2008&09 $ > $$M$ A $$MP Mi$$$ M$V$$$.

    (a) Salary Rs. 9,000 p.m.

    i$$ *. 9,000 M$.

    (b) Dearness allowance Rs. 3,000 p.m.

    M$# $$ *. 3,000 M$.

    (c) Commission Rs. 7,000.

    M$> *. 7,000.

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    (DBC32)2

    (d) Travelling allowance Rs. 9,000.

    {*# A$ *. 9,000.

    (e) Free telephone facility Rs. 4,000.

    E_ s $$ *. 4,000.

    (f) His club bills paid by employer Rs. 14,000.

    $f* _ A M$ $$ *. 14,000.

    (g) Project allowance Rs. 500 p.m

    {fM$t A$ *. 500 M$.

    (h) House rent allowance Rs. 1,000 p.m. (actual rent paid by him Rs. 1,500 p.m.)

    Cs A A$ *. 1,000 M$ (Ay$ M$$V> _ A *. 1,500 M$)

    6. Mrs. Swarnalatha is owning two hours which are used for let out. The particulars are asunder :

    House I House II

    Rs. Rs.

    Date of construction 31.3.1992 31.3.2003

    Municipal value 40,000 25,000

    Actual rent 45,000 30,000

    Fair rental value 30,000 38,000

    Standards rent 56,000 20,000Expenses paid :

    Annual charge 1,000 800

    Interest on loan for construction 5,000 3,000

    Repairs 9,000 7,000

    Amount borrowed for house construction 3,00,000 2,00,000

    Compute income from house property for the assessment year 2008-09.

    }$ ~ y$ V$f*. s AM$ E*W $. >$ {M V> E$$.

    V I V II

    *. *.

    > 31.3.1992 31.3.2003

    $$ $ 40,000 25,000

    M A 45,000 30,000

    $$M$O A $ 30,000 38,000

    {*M A 56,000 20,000

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    (DBC32)3

    V I V II

    *. *.

    _ Q$a$ :

    M bj 1,000 800V > $$O yz 5,000 3,000

    $>$$ 9,000 7,000

    V >M $$$$ 3,00,000 2,00,000

    2008&09 $ > $$M$ V $y B$$$$ MP#$$.

    7. From the following particulars Mr. Ramesh, compute the total income for the assessment

    year 2008-09.Rs.

    (a) Income from salary 1,50,000

    (b) Income from house property 70,000

    (c) Long term capital gain on sale of house 25,000

    (d) Short term capital loss 17,000

    (e) Profit from cloth business 1,20,000

    (f) Profit from agency business 80,000

    (g) Interest on debentures of a company (gross) 12,000

    (h) Rent from sub letting of house 20,000

    (i) Loss from Gold speculation business 60,000

    (j) Rent from vacant land 17,000

    2008----------&2009 $ > $$M$ }$ $$MP $$$$ B$$$$ {M >$ $y MP#$$.

    Rs.

    (a) i $y B$ 1,50,000

    (b) V $y B$ 70,000

    (c) C$ A$V> _a M>M $* 25,000(d) M>M $* t 17,000

    (e) rt $$ 1,20,000

    (f) Hf $y 80,000

    (g) M y $> yz (*) 12,000

    (h) W AM$ C_a Cs $y A 20,000

    (i) V> M$ $y t 60,000

    (j) R $y A 17,000

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    (DBC32)4

    8. The following are the particulars of income of Mr. Pavan for the previous year 2007-08.

    Compute his Takable income if he is

    2007&2008 V >M _ } $$MP B$ $$$ {M $ $y$O . Ay$

    $$MP $ W B* A$

    (a) Resident.

    ys.

    (b) Not ordinarily resident and

    s Bz ys $$$

    (c) Non resident.

    ys A$$^ MP y.

    (i) Dividends paid by Indian company but received in Japan Rs. 13,000

    $ M $ yyy$, fZ M $ *. 13,000.

    (ii) Pensions paid by previous employer in India but received in France Rs. 24,000.

    Z N# $f* _ {$Z M $ *. 24,000.

    (iii) Profits received from business in Itally the business is controlled from India

    Rs. 40,000 (half of the amount received in India)

    $y ${ y$$ CrZ $y _a $ *. 40,000 (A$Z

    V Z M $)

    (iv) Income earned from house property Pakisthan Rs. 15,000

    M Z V $y B$$$ Bj_ *. 15,000.

    (v) Agricultural income earned in Bangladesh Rs. 20,000.

    V>Z Bj_ $ B$ *. 20,000.

    (vi) Profit from business earned in India Rs. 90,000.

    Z Bj_ B$ *. 90,000.

    9. Kavitha Trades provides you the following information from which you are required to

    compute the proprietor's income from business for the relevant assessment year.

    Profit and loss account

    Rs. Rs.

    To salaries 25,000 By Gross profit 88,000

    To general expenses 5,000 By interest in bank deposits 3,000

    To printing 500 By Dividends (gross) 6.000

    To car expenses 12,000 By income from house property 5,000

    To depreciation 14,000

    To advertisements 2,000

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    (DBC32)5

    Rs. Rs.

    To provision for taxes 4,000

    To bad debts 2,000

    Net profit 37,500

    10,20,00 10,20,00

    (a) Salary includes proprietors salary for the year Rs. 12,000.

    (b) 50% of car expenses to be charged his personal.

    (c) He gave Rs. 10,000 donations to a university.

    M {yy$ D V$ >$ A $$ $ $f* B* A$$O $ >

    $$M$ M$V$$$.

    t R*. *.

    To i$ 25,000 By * 88,000To *$ 5,000 By M$ yhrO yz 3,000To $${ 500 By yyy$ (*) 6,000To M>$ $ 12,000 By V $y B$ 5,000To $V$ 14,000To {Mr$ 2,000

    To $ MM$ H>r$ 4,000To > M$ 2,000To M 37,500

    10,20,000 10,20,000

    A# >$

    (a) iZ $f* $$M$ i$$ {M $M$ $$$$ *. 12,000 $ M E.

    (b) M>$ $$$Z 50% $f* yM>$V> ^

    (c) Ay$ JM $$$M$ *. 10,000 M$ >$$V> C a$.

    10. Mr. Bharath is a medical practitioner. He keeps his books on cash basis and his summarized

    cash account for the year ended on 31.3.2008 is an under :

    Rs. Rs.

    Balanced b/d 1,22,000 Cost of medicines 10,000

    Loan from bank fro private purposes 3,000 Surgical equipments 8,000

    Sale of medicines 25,250 Motor car 1,20,000

    Consultation fees 55,000 Car expenses 6,000

    Visiting fees 24,000 Salaries 4,600

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    (DBC32)6

    Rs. Rs.

    Interest on Govt. Securities 4,500 Rent of dispensary 1,600

    Rent from property 3,600 General expenses 300

    Personal expenses 11,800

    Life insurance premium 3,000

    Interest on load from bank 500

    Deposit in Tatkal Telephone

    Deposit scheme 30,000

    Balance c/d 41,550

    2,37,350 2,37,350

    Compute his income from profession taking into account the following further information.

    (a) One third of motor expenses are in respect of his personal use.

    (b) Depreciations allowable on car is 20% and surgical equipments is 25%.

    } *$ $M O W $ y$. Ay$ V$ B V> #M> $^y$. *a 31, 2008 M

    A$V$ {M >M _ {V V$ AMr$ {M y.

    *. *.b/d 1,22,000 $$ $ 10,000 $M$ M$ $y A 3,000 jM M>$ 8,000

    $$ A$M$$$ 25,250 *s$ M>$ 1,20,000{ $ k 55,000 M>$ Q$a$ 6,000

    $ k 24,000 i$ 4,600{$ M*s Oyz 4,500 y A 1,600V $y A 3,600 Q$a$ 300

    Q$a$ 11,800i * {$$ 3,000

    M$ A O yz 500P s yhsM {M yhs 30,000c/d 41,550

    2,37,350 2,37,350

    A $y B$$$$ V $$$. $W $$$ {M y :

    (a) *s$ M>$ Q$aZ $*y$ E*V MM$

    (b) M>$ $> $V$ 20%, jM M> $> 25%.

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    (DBC32)7

    PART B (50 marks)

    (Practical auditing)

    SECTION A (2 5 = 10 marks)

    Answer any TWO questions.

    11. Objectives of audit.

    Bys >$.

    12. Verifications of assets.

    B$$ * $r.

    13. Internal check.

    AY T.

    14. Duties of auditors.

    Byr$ $$MP $$.

    SECTION B (2 20 = 40 marks)

    Answer any TWO questions.

    15. Explain the merits and demerits of vouching.

    K_V $$MP V$ $ $$$.

    16. State the preliminaries required for the commencement of audit.

    Bys { $rM$ M> BM>$ $#$$.

    17. Discuss the appointment and removal of company auditor.

    M Byr *$M$$, W#$ a $$$.

    18. Auditor is a watch dog but not blood-hound; Comment.

    "Byr M> M$MPM>, rM$MP M>$' & R $$$.

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    (DBC 33)

    B.Com. DEGREE EXAMINATION, DECEMBER 2010.

    (Examination at the end of Final Year)

    Part II Commerce

    Paper III COST AND MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING

    Time : Three hours Maximum : 100 marks

    SECTION A (4 5 = 20 marks)

    Answer any FOUR of the following questions.

    1. Limitations of financial statements.

    st $$MP $$$.

    2. Nature of cost accounting.

    $ AMsV $$MP $$.

    3. Limitations of ratio analysis.

    $$MP $$$.

    4. Job costing.

    g M>tV.

    5. Merits of LIFO method.

    LIFO $$MP $V$$.

    6. Classification of overheads.

    Ky YM.

    7. Direct and Indirect material cost.

    { $$$ $s$$ $.

    8. Profitability ratios.

    $M $$.

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    (DBC 33)2

    SECTION B (2 10 = 20 marks)

    Answer any TWO of the following questions.

    9. Prepare a statement of cost from the following data to show material consumed, prime cost,

    factory cost, cost of goods sold and profit.

    1.1.2008 31.12.2008

    Rs. Rs.Raw material 60,000 50,000

    Work in progress 24,000 30,000

    Finished goods 1,20,000 1,10,000

    Purchases 9,00,000

    Wages 5,00,000

    Factory overheads 2,00,000

    Administration overheads 50,000

    Selling and distribution overheads 30,000

    Sales 20,00,000

    D {M *^ *W_ $s$$, { $$$$, Mt $$$$, A$ $M$ $$$$

    $$$ $$$ $^$$ $ M$ *$ ^$y.

    1.1.2008 31.12.2008

    *. *.$$y$M$ 60,000 50,000

    MV$$ 24,000 30,000

    NV>*O $M$ 1,20,000 1,10,000

    M$V$ 9,00,000$ 5,00,000

    Mt Ky 2,00,000

    K y 50,000

    A$M# $$$ K y 30,000

    A$M>$ 2,00,000

    10. The following are receipts and issue of material during March 2007.

    March 1 Purchased 250 units @ Rs. 10 each

    3 Purchased 400 units @ Rs. 12 each

    10 Issued 200 units

    16 Purchased 150 units @ Rs. 9 each

    21 Issued 300 units

    24 Purchased 100 units @ Rs. 13 each

    27 Issued 220 units

    From the above information prepare stores ledger account by using FIFO method.

    2007 *a Z _a $$$ g ^$y $s$ >$ {M $g$y$$.

    *a 1 250 $*r$ JMPMPs *. 10 ^ M$

    3 400 $*r$ JMPMPs *. 12 ^ M$

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    (DBC 33)3

    10 200 $*r$ g $y$$

    16 150 $*r$ JMPMPs *. 9 ^ M$

    21 300 $*r$ g $y$$

    24 100 $*r$ JMPMPs *. 13 ^27 200 $*r$ g $y$$

    O >Z FIFO E*W_ t$ B>j R$ *$ ^$y.

    11. From the following data prepare common size balance sheet.

    Mohan & Co. Balance Sheets as on 31st March.

    Liabilities 2006 2007 Assets 2006 2007

    Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs.

    Share capital 50,000 90,000 Fixed assets 1,00,000 1,20,000

    Reserve 1,20,000 70,000 Stock 80,000 60,000

    Debentures 30,000 40,000 Debtors 40,000 30,000

    Current Liabilities 40,000 20,000 Cash 20,000 10,000

    2,40,000 2,20,000 2,40,000 2,20,000

    D {M > $* B A st *$ ^$y :

    31 *a s * Ay M B A st

    A$ 2006 2007 B$$ 2006 2007*. *. *. *.

    s$* 50,000 90,000 >$$ 1,00,000 1,20,000f$ 1,20,000 70,000 $M $ 80,000 60,000y^$ 30,000 40,000 $${V $$ 40,000 30,000{$ A$ 40,000 20,000 V$ 20,000 10,000 2,40,000 2,20,000 2,40,000 2,20,000

    12. The following are summarized Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended

    31.12.2008. You are required to calculate :

    (a) Gross Profit Ratio.

    (b) Net Profit Ratio.

    (c) Operating Ratio.

    Trading and Profit and Loss Account

    Rs. Rs.

    To Opening stock 10,000 By Sales 1,00,000

    To Purchases 55,000 By Closing stock 15,000

    To Gross profit 50,000

    1,15,000 1,15,000

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    (DBC 33)4

    Rs. Rs.

    To Administrative expenses 15,000 By Gross profit 50,000

    To Interest 3,000

    To Selling expenses 12,000

    To Net profit 20,000

    50,000 50,000

    31.12.2008 A$V$ >M _ M# t R$ {M $^$y$O .

    (a) * .

    (b) M .

    (c) BsV $>$ V ^$y.

    M#, t R

    *. *.To {# $M$ 10,000 By A$M>$ 1,00,000To M$V$ 55,000 By $$W# $M$ 15,000

    To * 50,000

    1,15,000 1,15,000

    To Q$a$ 15,000 By * 50,000

    To yz 3,000

    To A$M# Q$a$ 12,000To M 20,000

    50,000 50,000

    SECTION C (3 20 = 60 marks)

    Answer any THREE of the following questions.

    13. In a factory there are two service departments 1S and 2S and three production departments

    21 , PP and 3P . In 2008 departmental expenses were :

    Departments1P 2P 3P 1S 2S

    Rs. 6,50,000 6,00,000 5,00,000 1,20,000 1,00,000

    The service departments expenses are allocated on a percentage basis as follows :

    Service Departments Production Departments. Service Departments

    1P 2P 3P 1S 2S

    1S 30% 40% 15% 15%

    2S 40% 30% 25% 5%

    Prepare a statement showing the distribution of two services departments expenses to thethree departments by repeated distribution method.

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    (DBC 33)5

    JM MZ 1S $$$ 2S A$ y$ V>$ 21 , PP $$$ 3P A$ $*y$ E V>$ E$$.

    2008 Z A$$ V>$ Q$a$.

    V>$ : 1P 2P 3P 1S 2S

    *. 6,50,000 6,00,000 5,00,000 1,20,000 1,00,000

    V> Q$a$ V$ C_a > {M> Ms$$^ $.

    V$$$ E V$$ V$$

    1P 2P 3P 1S 2S

    1S 30% 40% 15% 15%

    2S 40% 30% 25% 5%

    y$ V> Q$a$ $*y$ EV>M$ #> {M> ^*# M $ *$

    ^$y.

    14. Calculate the amount of wages and bonus earned by the worker.

    Name N. Krishna Rao

    Commenced job : Saturday 23nd June 8 A.M.

    Finished job Wednesday 4th July 5 P.M.

    Number of pieces of work given out 808

    Number of pieces of work passed 718

    Workers rate Rs. 2 per hour

    Time allowed 10 per hour

    Bonus 50% of time saved

    JM y$ _ $$ $$$ Z$$ MP^y.

    $ N. {M~>#g { : 23 l E$ 8 V.$g N$$ $ 4 lO ${ 5 V.$C_a $# Q 808E^ $# Q 718 r$ VrM$ *. 2

    A$$_ M> VrM$ 10Z$ B ^ M>Z 50%

    15. The following balances were extracted from the books of Naresh Constructions Private

    Limited on 31.3.2007.

    Rs.

    Materials issued to site 65,700

    Materials purchased directly 3,000

    Wages paid 72,500

    Wages outstanding on 31.3.2006 2,000

    Wages outstanding on 31.3.2007 1,000

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    (DBC 33)6

    Rs.

    Plant on 31.3.2006 16,000

    Plant on 31.3.2007 12,800

    Direct charges paid 2,750

    Establishment charges 6,400

    Stock of materials at site on 31.3.2007 7,200

    Value of work certified on 28.2.2007 1,60,000

    Work done between 1.3.2007 to 31.3.2007 8,000

    Cash yet to be received 16,000

    The contract price was Rs. 2,00,000. Prepare contract account.

    31.3.2007 s M[t {$$r$ $yy #M> $y {M $ {V^$.

    *.

    $$M$ g $y $s$ 65,700

    {$$V> M$V$ $s$ 3,000

    _ $ 72,500

    31.3.2006 sM $ 2,000

    31.3.2007 sM $ 1,000

    31.3.2006 s r$ 16,000

    31.3.2007 s r$ 12,800

    _ { Q$a$ 2,750 Q$a$ 6,400

    31.3.2007 $$Z $s$ 7,200

    28.2.2007 t $ 1,60,000

    1.3.2007 $y 31.3.2007 $M>$$ N 8,000

    # $aM V$ 16,000

    M>{sM$t *. 2,00,000. M>{sM$t R$ *$ ^$$$$.

    16. From the following particulars, prepare the balance sheet of XYZ Ltd. for the year ended31.3.2007.

    Fixed assets to net worth 5 : 8

    Current ratio 2 : 1

    Acid test ratio 1 : 1

    Reserves to proprietors fund 1 : 5

    Current liabilities Rs. 3,60,000

    Cash in hand Rs. 15,000

    Fixed assets Rs. 6,00,000

    D {M $$ 31.3.2007 A$V$ $$M$ XYZ $sy B A st *$ ^$$$$ :

    >$M$ M $ 5 : 8

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    (DBC 33)7

    {$ 2 : 1Hy st 1 : 1$M$ $f* 1 : 5{$ A$ *. 3,60,000

    ^Z V$ *. 15,000>$$ *. 6,00,000

    17. Prepare the Comparative Income Statement from the following information :

    2006 2007Particulars

    Rs. Rs.

    Net sales 8,00,000 12,00,000

    Less : Cost of goods sold 6,00,000 9,00,000

    Gross profit 2,00,000 3,00,000

    Less : Operating expenses 60,000 80,000

    1,40,000 2,20,000Less : Other expenses 40,000 20,000

    Net profit before tax 1,00,000 2,00,000

    Less : Income tax @ 50% 50,000 1,00,000

    Net profit after tax 50,000 1,00,000

    D V$ > $M B$ M$ *$ ^$$$$.

    2006 2007$$$

    *. *.M A$M>$ 8,00,000 12,00,000Less : A$M $M$ $ 6,00,000 9,00,000

    * $$ (M>M) 2,00,000 3,00,000Less : BsV Q$a$ 60,000 80,000 1,40,000 2,20,000

    Less : C Q$a$ 40,000 20,000

    $ ^^M $$$ M 1,00,000 2,00,000Less : 50% r$ B$# $ 50,000 1,00,000

    $ ^_ $ M 50,000 1,00,00018. From the following data prepare a cost and profit statement of Popular Stoves

    Manufacturing Co. for the year 2007. The number stoves manufactured during the year was

    4,000.

    Rs.

    Stock of materials on 1.1.2007 35,000

    Stock of materials on 31.12.2007 4,900

    Purchase of materials 52,500

    Direct wages 95,000

    Factory expenses 17,500

    Establishment expenses 10,000Completed stock in hand on 1.1.2007 Nil

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    (DBC 33)8

    Rs.

    Completed stock in hand on 31.12.2007 35,000

    Sales 1,89,000

    The company wants to quote for a contract for the supply of 1000 stoves during the year

    2008. The stoves to be quoted are of uniform quality and make similar to those manufactured

    in the previous year, but cost of materials has increased by 15% and cost of factory labourby 10%.

    Prepare a statement showing the price to be quoted to give the same percentage of net profit

    on turnover as was realized during the year 2007, assuming that the cost per unit of

    overheads will be the same as in the previous year.

    D {M >Z 2007 $$M$ # t E M $$MP $ $$$ M$ *$

    ^$$$$. B $$Z E ^ t 4,000.

    *.

    1.1.2007 s $s$ 35,00031.12.2007 s $s$ 4,900

    $s$ M$V$ 52,500

    { $ 95,000

    Mt Q$a$ 17,500

    Q$a$ 10,000

    1.1.2007 ^Z E N$$ $M$ Nil

    31.12.2007 ^Z E N$$ $$ 35,000

    A$M>$ 1,89,000

    2008 $$Z 1,000 t$ M>{sM$tO > ^$$rM$ Ms C M M$M$r$. Ms

    C^$ M$ t$, V Z E ^ t$ JM $$$ MW Es$$. M> $s$

    $ 15% $$$ Mt {$ 10% W$$.

    JM $*s $$MP Ky $ V Z JM V> Eyrr$ _, 2007 Z rO

    _, A M > ^arr$ Ms $ $# M$ *$ ^$$$$.

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    (DBC 34)

    B.Com. DEGREE EXAMINATION, DECEMBER 2010.

    (Examination at the end of Final Year)

    Part II Commerce

    Paper III BUSINESS CORRESPONDENCE AND

    REPORT WRITING

    Time : Three hours Maximum : 100 marks

    SECTION A (4 5 = 20 marks)

    Answer any FOUR questions.

    1. Oral communication.

    SM *^.

    2. Print media.

    {^$ $>y*.

    3. Downward communication.

    V$$$Q M$*M.

    4. Grapevine.

    {VO .

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    (DBC 34)2

    5. Negotiation.

    $$#.

    6. Public speech.

    V {V.7. Enquiries.

    ^$.

    8. Gestures.

    F$.

    SECTION B (2 10 = 20 marks)

    Answer any TWO questions.

    9. Explain briefly about the significance of business

    communication.

    *^ $$MP {$$Q$ M$V>

    ^y.

    10. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of

    formal communication.

    ^ {$$O *^ $$MP { *f$

    $$$ A{*f$ ^a^y.

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    (DBC 34)3

    11. How can we make effective use of body language?

    E*W$ $ H V> {V>

    *$ ^$V$?

    12. What is a business report? Discuss its varioustypes.

    M AV> $? $$MP *$

    ^a^y.

    SECTION C (3 20 = 60 marks)

    Answer any THREE questions.

    13. Why is communication so important in business

    organisation?

    Z *^$$ G$M$ $$Q*

    $#$$?

    14. Discuss some of the problems caused by strictly

    adhering to the practice of downward

    communication.

    V$$$Q *^$$ Q_aV> A$^y

    M$V$ C$$ ^a^y.

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    (DBC 34)4

    15. Discuss the merits and demerits of centralised and

    decentralised communication patterns. Give

    examples.

    M{$ $$$ M{$ *^ M> $

    $$$ t$ ^a^y. Ey.

    16. Describe the factors responsible for

    miscommunication in business organisation.

    Z y$ *^ M$ $O

    M>M>$ ^y.

    17. How does the seating arrangement in an office

    influence communication?

    M>>*Z H>r$ HV> *^${ ^$$?

    18. What is director report? Give specimen of director

    report.

    yOM$t$ M AV> $? yOM$t$ M $*$

    Cy.

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    (DBC 35)

    B.Com. DEGREE EXAMINATION, DECEMBER 2010.

    (Examination at the end of Final Year)

    Part II Commerce

    Paper III BUSINESS DATA PROCESSING

    SYSTEMS

    Time : Three hours Maximum : 100 marks

    SECTION A (4 5 = 20 marks)

    Answer any FOUR questions.

    1. Explain direct and sequential access storage

    devices.

    yOMt $$$ M$ *M tg M$$$

    ^$$$.

    2. How are files generated? Explain file maintenance

    methods.

    O$ G M$Vg$$$$? O$ ^$ H

    $$ ^$$$.

    3. Explain how do you create a data base file.

    JM ys $ O$ G ^$$ ^$$$.

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    (DBC 35)2

    4. Distinguish between INDEX and SORT

    commands.

    INDEX $$$ SORT M*y$$ ^$$$.

    5. How do you select a range of cells, rows and

    columns?

    M$$, M>$ $$$ $$MP JM h G

    G^$Ms#?

    6. Explain Data/Time properties dialog box.

    ys/sO$ {t yOV M$ ^$$$.

    7. What is a clipboard? Explain drag and drop

    editing?

    "MZ$z' H$s? "{yV $$$ {y' GysV^$$$.

    8. Explain Print Dialog Box.

    {r$ yOV$ M$ ^$$$.

    SECTION B (2 10 = 20 marks)

    Answer any TWO questions.

    9. Explain the organisation of a direct file. How do

    you create a direct file?

    yOMt O >$$$ #$$. yOMt O G^$$#?

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    (DBC 35)3

    10. Explain how do you change the file structure.

    O > G *$a$ #$$.

    11. What are the components of a Chart? How do you

    create a chart?

    r$$ $$MP A>$ H? JM r$$$ G

    ^$$#?

    12. Describe the computer's filing system. Explain file

    management in windows explorer.

    MNr$ $$MP "O t$'$ ^$$$. y

    GMZ O >M$$$ ^$$$.

    SECTION C (3 20 = 60 marks)

    Answer any THREE questions.

    13. Explain the four possible commands for retraining

    data with suitable examples.

    $$ {s MM$ M*y$ $V*

    $$V> ^$$$.

    14. Explain how to create label forms and print them.

    Explain formatted commands.

    $ G ^ $$$ { r$ ^$$ #$$. "sy M*y$' #$$.

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    (DBC 35)4

    15. Explain a procedure to copy a formula. Explain

    different ways formatting cells.

    JM $Z$ M> ^ ^$$$. $ s

    ^ $$ ^$$$.

    16. Explain the referencing techniques. How do you

    modify charts?

    V $$ ^$$$. r$$$ G

    *$ ^$$$#?

    17. Discuss the formatting options that apply to

    characters.

    M>Mt$M$ E*W^$ "sV B' ^a^$$$.

    18. Explain letter wizard. Describe the views icons.

    Explain drag and drop editing.

    "r gz' ^$$$. "N A$$M>' ^$$$.

    "{yV $$$ {y' GysV ^$$$.

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    (DBC 36)

    B.Com. DEGREE EXAMINATION, DECEMBER 2010.

    (Examination at the end of Final Year)

    Part II Commerce

    Paper III CORPORATE ACCOUNTING

    Time : Three hours Maximum : 100 marks

    SECTION A (4 5 = 20 marks)

    Answer any FOUR of the following questions.

    1. Purchase consideration.

    M$V$ {$$.

    2. Bonus shares.

    Z$ s$.

    3. Indian accounting standards.

    $ AMsV {*$.

    4. Non banking assets.

    MV B$$.

    5. Holding company.

    ZzV M.

    6. Insurance claims.

    * M$$$$.

    7. Liquidation.

    *.

    8. Valuation of shares.

    s $*M.

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    (DBC 36)2

    SECTION B (2 10 = 20 marks)

    Answer any TWO of the following questions.

    9. Following are the particulars of XYZ Ltd.,

    Rs.

    Equity shares of Rs. 10 each 4,00,000

    5% debentures 1,00,000

    Current liabilities 1,30,000

    Current assets 2,00,000

    Fixed assets 5,50,000

    Goodwill 50,000

    Compute the value of shares by net assets method.

    XYZ $sy >$ {M $y$$.

    Rs.

    DMs s$ JMPMPs *. 10 ^ 4,00,000

    5% y $ 1,00,000

    {$ A$ 1,30,000

    {$ B$$ 2,00,000

    >$$ 5,50,000

    V$y 50,000

    M B$ Z s $$ MP#$$.

    10. The following items appear in the balance sheet of a limited company.

    Share capital

    Authorised : 20000 equity shares of Rs. 10 each Rs. 2,00,000

    Issued and paid up 10000 equity shares of Rs. 10; each Rs. 8 per share paid up Rs. 80,000

    Reserves and surplus :

    Rs. Rs.

    Security premium 2,000

    Capital redumption reserve account 4,000

    General reserve 40,000 46,000

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    (DBC 36)3

    The company passed the following resolutions :

    (a) That the general reserve be utilised in marketing the partly paid shares as fully paid

    shares.

    (b) Further 1000 fully paid equity bonus shares of Rs. 10 each be issued to the existing

    share holders. For this purpose general reserve should be utilised to the minimumextent.

    Write the journal entries to the above transactions in the books of company.

    JM $sy M BA stZ {M A>$ E$$.

    s $*

    AM : 2000 DMs s$ JMPMPs *. 10 ^ *. 2,00,000

    g $y $$$ # A$$ 10,000 DMs s$ JMPMPs *. 10 ^; JM s JMPsM*. 8 # fW *. 80,000.

    f$$ $$$ $V$$ :

    *. *.

    M*s {$$ 2,000

    $* * f$ R 4,000

    f$ 40,000 46,000

    M {M >$$$ $ :

    (a) f$$ *PsVZ MV> _ s$ NV> _ s$V> E*W $.

    (b) A$$Z E () s$M$ 1000 NV> # fW DMs Z$ s$ JMPMPs *. 10 ^

    g $$. C$ $ f$$ Mt$$V> E*W $.

    O >M$ M #M>Z _st$$ {$y.

    11. A company wishes to redeem its preference shares amounting to Rs. 1,00,000 at a premiumof 5% and for this purpose issues 5000 equity shares of Rs. 10 each at a premium of 5%. The

    company has also a balance of Rs. 1,00,000 in general reserve and Rs. 50,000 in profit and

    loss account. Give the journal entries to record the above transactions.

    JM M $$MP *. 1,00,000 A M# s$ 5% GM$P $M$ * $ M$Mr$. A$

    $$$ 5000 DMs s$ JMPMPs *. 10 ^ 5% A M $M$ g $, M f$

    *. 1,00,000 $$$ *. 50,000 $ t RZ M*y MW$$.

    O $ $$$ *$ $$rM$ _st$$ $ $y.

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    (DBC 36)4

    12. X Limited was incorporated on 1.5.2007. It acquired a running business from 1.1.2007. The

    profit and loss account for 2007 December 31 was as under.

    Rs. Rs.

    To Salaries 3,60,000 By Gross profit 8,00,000

    To General expenses 40,000

    To Carriage on sales 60,000

    To Advertisement 80,000

    To Interest on debentures 24,000

    To Directors fees 16,000

    To Audit feeds 20,000

    To Interest to vendor

    (upto 30th June) 40,000

    To Depreciation 80,000

    To Net profit 80,000

    8,00,000 8,00,000

    Sales upto 1st May were Rs. 8,00,000 and after 1st May 2007 were Rs. 32,00,000. Prepare a

    statement showing the profit prior to and after incorporation.

    X $sy 1.5.2007 *$ $y. C JM $ 1.1.2007 $y $M$.

    31 y$ 2007 s t R V$$y.

    *. *.

    To i$ 3,60,000 By * 8,00,000

    To Q$a$ 40,000

    To A$M> 60,000

    To {Mr$ 80,000

    To y O yz 24,000

    To yOMt k 16,000

    To Bys k 20,000To A$M$M yz

    (l 30 M$) 40,000

    To $V$ 80,000

    To M 80,000

    8,00,000 8,00,000

    $ 1 M$ A$M>$ *. 8,00,000 $$$ 2007 $ 1 $ A$M>$ *. 32,00,000. *$M$$$$, $$ $$$ *# M$ *$ $$$$.

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    (DBC 36)5

    SECTION C (3 20 = 60 marks)

    Answer any THREE of the following questions.

    13. X Ltd., and Y Ltd., decided to amalgamate and new company XY Ltd., is formed to take over

    both the companies as on 31.3.2005. The following are the balance sheets of the companies as

    on that date.Liabilities X Ltd. Y Ltd. Assets X Ltd. Y Ltd.

    Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs.

    Share capital of Rs. 10 each Goodwill 10,000 8,000

    fully paid 50,000 30,000 Land and building 25,000 19,000

    Reserve fund 20,000 15,000 Plant and machinery 20,000 25,500

    Profit and loss account 3,000 5,000 Patents and trade mark 5,250

    Dividend equalisation Stock 20,000 15,000

    fund 10,000 Sundry debtors 10,000 5,000

    Workmens compensation Bills receivable 2,000

    fund 2,000 Cash at bank 5,000 250

    Bank overdraft 5,000

    Sundry creditors 10,000 12,000

    Bills payable 5,000 3,000

    90,000 80,000 90,000 80,000

    Show how the amount payable to each company is arrived at and write journal entries and

    prepare the amalgamated balance sheet of XY Ltd.

    31.3.2005 X $sy $$$ Y$sy A$ y$ M$ $M XY$sy A$ {M $ *V

    > H>r$ $$rM$ X $sy $$$ Y $sy ~$$ $. B s B M BA st$

    {M$y.

    A$ X Ltd. Y Ltd. B$$ X Ltd. Y Ltd.

    *. *. *. *.

    NV> _ s $* V$y 10,000 8,000

    JMPMPs *. 10 ^ 50,000 30,000 *$, $ 25,000 19,000

    f$ 20,000 15,000 r$, ${$ 20,000 25,500

    t > 3,000 5,000 sr {sy *P 5,250

    yyy DMsOg y 10,000 $M$ 20,000 15,000

    t y 2,000

    $${V$$ 10,000 5,000

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    (DBC 36)6

    A$ X Ltd. Y Ltd. B$$ X Ltd. Y Ltd.

    *. *. *. *.

    M$ K{yt 5,000 *$ $$ 2,000

    $$$ 10,000 12,000 M$Z V$ 5,000 250

    # $$ 5,000 3,000

    90,000 80,000 90,000 80,000

    JMPMP MM $$$ HV> $$ *#$$. _st$$ {, XY$sy *V BA

    st *$ $$$$.

    14. H Limited acquired all the shares of S Limited on 1st January 2005 and the balance sheetsof the two companies on 31st March 2005 were as follows.

    Liabilities H Ltd., S Ltd., Assets H Ltd., S Ltd.,

    Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs.

    Share capital 50,000 30,000 Sundry assets 65,000 70,000

    Reserve on 1.4.2004 20,000 15,000 Shares in S Ltd.,

    Profit and loss account 25,000 10,000 at cost 50,000

    Sundry creditors 20,000 15,000

    1,15,000 70,000 1,15,000 70,000

    The profit and loss account of S Ltd., had a credit balance of Rs. 3,000 on 1st April 204.

    Prepare a consolidated balance sheet as on 31st March 2005.

    1 f, 2005 H $sy, S $sy $$MP A s$ $M$. 31 *a 2005 s y$ M

    BA st$ {M$y$$.

    A$ H Ltd., S Ltd., B$$ H Ltd., S Ltd.,

    *. *. *. *.s $* 50,000 30,000 B$$ 65,000 70,0001.4.2004 s f$ 20,000 15,000 S $sy s$

    t R 25,000 10,000 $ 50,000

    $$$ 20,000 15,000

    1,15,000 70,000 1,15,000 70,000

    1 H{ 2004 S $sy t R *. 3,000 {Mys $ MWE. 31 *a 2005 s HMM

    B A st *$ $y.

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    (DBC 36)7

    15. On 1st February 2008 a fire occurred in the premises of a company. From the following

    particulars ascertain the amount of claim to be lodged in case of loss of stock which was

    insured.

    Rs.

    Stock on 1st January 2008 5,00,000

    Purchases from 1st January 2008 to date of fire 7,50,000

    Wages 2,50,000

    Manufacturing wages 1,50,000

    Sales from 1st January 2008 to date of fire 12,00,000

    The gross profit ratio is 25%. The stock salvaged was valued at Rs. 49,500.

    1 f 2008 M BZ AW {* fW. D {M > * $y $M$ tM$ M$$$

    $ $$$ M$V$$$.

    *.

    1 f 2008 s $M$ 5,00,000

    1 f 2008 $y AW {* Hy M$ M$V$ 7,50,000

    $ 2,50,000

    E $ 1,50,000

    1 f 2008 $y AW {* fW M$ A$M>$ 12,00,000

    * 25% y $M$$ *. 49,500 V> $ Mst $.

    16. From the following particulars prepare profit and loss account of the Vasavi Bank for the

    year ended 31st March 2005.

    Rs. Rs.

    Interest on deposits 3,20,000 Discount on bills discounted 1,49,000

    Commission (Cr) 10,000 Interest on over drafts 1,60,000

    Interest on loans 2,49,000 Interest on cash credit 2,32,000

    Rent 30,000 Auditors fee 3,500

    Payment to employees 50,000 Directors fee 1,600

    Bad debts to be written off

    amounted to 30,000

    D {M > 31 *a 2005 A$V$ >M M$ t M>$ *$ $$$$.

    *. *.

    yhrO yz 3,20,000 $$ yPs $M$ yPr$ 1,49,000

    M$ ({Mys) 10,000 K {ytO yz 1,60,000

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    (DBC 36)8

    *. *.

    AO yz 2,49,000 V$ {MysO yz 2,32,000

    A 30,000 Byr k 3,500

    EV$M$ # 50,000 yOMt k 1,600

    $ $y >M $$ 30,000

    17. A limited company went into voluntary liquidation with the following liabilities.

    Rs. Rs.

    Trade creditors 12,000

    Bank overdraft 20,000

    Capital :

    10000 preference shares of Rs. 10 each

    Rs. 7 called up 70,000

    10000 equity shares of Rs. 10 each

    Rs. 9 called up 90,000

    Less : calls in arrears 2,000 88,000

    Cash received in call in advance

    On preference shares 24,000

    On equity shares 4,000 28,000

    The assets realised Rs. 2,00,000; expenses of liquidation amounted to Rs. 2,000 and

    liquidators remuneration Rs. 3,000. Prepare liquidators final account.

    JM $sy M {M A ^e * $M.

    *. *.

    $$$ 12,000

    M$ K{y#t 20,000$* :

    10000 B M# s$ JMPMPs *. 10 ^

    $# *. 7 70,000

    10000 DMs s$ JMPMPs *. 10 ^

    _ *. 9 ^ 90,000

    : $#$ M 2,000 88,000

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    (DBC 36)9

    *. *.

    $#M$ $$$V> # $aM V$

    B M# sO 24,000

    DMs sO 4,000 28,000

    B$$_ *O *. 2,00,000. * Q$a$ *. 2,000 $$$ Myr $$MP { *. 3,000.

    Myr $$MP $$W# R$ *$ $$$$.

    18. The balance sheet of JKL Limited is as follows on 31.3.2004. It was resolved to reconstruct

    the company internally by implementing the following scheme.

    Liabilities Rs. Assets Rs.Share capital : Goodwill 10,000

    10000 equity shares Rs. 10 each 1,00,000 Other fixed assets 90,000

    10000 7% preference shares of Stock 35,000

    Rs. 10 each 1,00,000 Debtors 40,000

    Sundry creditors 20,000 P & L account 45,000

    2,20,000 2,20,000

    (a) Equity shares of Rs. 10 each are reduced to fully paid shares of Rs. 6 each.

    (b) 7% preference shares of Rs. 10 each are reduced to 9% fully paid preference shares of

    Rs. 7 each.

    (c) The amount so available shall be used for writing of the debit balance of profit and loss

    account and goodwill completely and to reduce the value of other fixed assets as far as

    possible.

    You are required to write the journal entries and prepare the revised balance sheet.

    31.3.2004 s JKL $sy BA st D V> E. D {M P$$> AY #>$$

    $$rM$ ~$$_$.A$ *. B$$ *.

    $* : V$y 10,000

    10000 DMs s$ JMPMPs *. 10 ^ 1,00,000 C >$$ 90,000

    10000 7% B M# s$ JMPMPs $M$ 35,000

    *. 10 ^ 1,00,000 $${V$$ 40,000

    $$$ 20,000 t R 45,000

    2,20,000 2,20,000

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    (DBC 36)10

    (a) *. 10 JMPMP DMs s$ NV> _ JMPMP s *. 6 M$ WY $.

    (b) 7% B M# s$ JMPMPs *. 10 $ 9% NV> _ JMPMP s *. 7 $M$ WY $.

    (c) D V> _a $$$ t R ys $ $$$ V$y$ NV> $ $$rM$ $$$ C

    >$ $$ $$M$ $ $$rM$ E*W $.

    A$O _st$$ { $$$ _ BA st $$ *$ $y.

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    (DBC 37)2

    SECTION B (2 10 = 20 marks)

    Answer any TWO questions.

    9. The following information is obtained from the records of Kesava private Ltd.

    Rs.

    Sales 1,50,000

    Variable over heads 90,000

    Fixed over heads 45,000

    Calculate :

    (a) P/V Ratio.

    (b) Break - even point.

    (c) Margin of safety.

    M {$$r$ $sy #M> $y D {M *^$$ {V^y.

    *.

    A$M>$ 1,50,000

    ^ K y 90,000

    K y 45,000

    V#$$ :

    (a) P/V .

    (b) {M D $#.

    (c) $ *j .

    10. With the following data for 60% capacity prepare a flexible budget at 90% and 100%capacity.

    Production at 60% capacity 600 units

    Materials Rs. 100 per unit

    Labour Rs. 40 per unit

    Direct expenses Rs. 10 per unit

    Factory expenses Rs. 40,000 (40% fixed)

    Administration expenses Rs. 30,000 (50% fixed)

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    (DBC 37)3

    D {M 60% EM M > 90% $$$ 100% EM M ^yjs$ *$ ^$$$$.

    60% EM MM E 600 $*r$

    $$$ *. 100 JMP $*sM

    {$ *. 40 JMP $*sM

    { Q$a$ *. 10 JMP $*sM

    Mt Q$a$ *. 40,000 (40% $$)

    Q$a$ *. 30,000 (50% $$)

    11. From the following details calculate material variance.

    Material Standard Price Actual Price

    Quantity (Kg) Rs. Quantity (Kg) Rs.

    A 4 1 2 3.50

    B 2 2 1 2.00

    C 2 4 3 3.00

    D V$ $$ $y $s$ ^$ MP^y.

    $s$ {*M

    * (M.{V>)

    *.

    * (M.{V>)

    *.

    A 4 1 2 3.50

    B 2 2 1 2.00

    C 2 4 3 3.00

    12. From the following Balance Sheet of XYZ Company prepare a schedule of changes in working

    capital.

    Liabilities 2007 2008 Assets 2007 2008

    Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs.

    Creditors 50,000 45,000 Cash 35,000 75,000

    Bills payable 20,000 55,000 Debtors 98,000 90,000

    Share capital 1,25,000 1,50,000 Stock 87,000 1,20,000

    Profit and loss A/c 60,000 75,000 Building 15,000 10,000

    Furniture 20,000 30,000

    2,55,000 3,25,000 2,55,000 3,25,000

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    (DBC 37)4

    XYZ M $$MP {M BA st $y $*Z *$ stM$ *$ ^$y.

    A$ 2007 2008 B$$ 2007 2008

    *. *. *. *.

    $$$ 50,000 45,000 V$ 35,000 75,000

    ^# $$ 20,000 55,000 $${V$$ 98,000 90,000

    s $* 1,25,000 1,50,000 $M$ 87,000 1,20,000

    t R 60,000 75,000 $ 15,000 10,000

    EM$ 20,000 30,000

    2,55,000 3,25,000 2,55,000 3,25,000

    SECTION C (3 20 = 60 marks)

    Answer any THREE of the following questions.

    13. The budgeted labour for producing 1000 articles is as follows :

    30 men @ 40 p. per hour for 50 hours

    20 women @ 30 p. per hour for 30 hours

    10 boys @ 20 p. per hour for 20 hours.

    The actual data for producing 1000 articles is as follows

    25 men @ 45 p. per hour for 50 hours

    30 women @ 30 p. per hour for 30 hours

    10 boys @ 20 p. per hour for 15 hours.

    Calculate :

    (a) Labour cost variance

    (b) Labour rate variance(c) Labour mix variance

    (d) Labour efficiency variance

    1000 $#$ E ^$$rM$ yjs ^ {$ {M V> E.

    30 $V$ JM VrM$ 40 O. ^ 50 Vr$

    120 By$ JM VrM$ 30 O. ^ 30 Vr$

    30 $V$ JM VrM$ 20 O. ^ 20 Vr$

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    (DBC 37)5

    100 $#$ E ^$$rM$ *^$$ {M {$y.

    25 $V$ JM VrM$ 45 O. ^ 50 Vr$

    30 By$ JM VrM$ 30 O. ^ 30 Vr$

    10 $V$ JM VrM$ 20 O. ^ 15 Vr$MP^y :

    (a) {$ $ ^

    (b) {$ r$ ^

    (c) {$ ${$ ^

    (d) {$ $ ^.

    14. A manufacturing company finds that while the cost of making a component on its own

    workshop is Rs. 8.00 each. The same is available in market at Rs. 6.50. Suggest whether to

    make and buy. Give also your views, if the supplier reduces the price from Rs. 6.50 to

    Rs. 5.50.

    The cost data is as follows : Rs.

    Materials 3.00

    Direct labour 2.00

    Other variable expenses 1.00

    Depreciation and other fixed expense 2.00

    8.00

    JM * M Z JMPMP $rM$ *$ ^$$rM$ *. 8 $ $ A#$

    $$M$. A M$$$ *PsZ *. 6.50 $#$. *$^$ M$V$ ^$

    *_#$$. JM >$ $ *. 6.50 $y *. 5.50 M$ WY, $$MP A{$$$$ M*y $#E

    $ *^$$ {M V> E : *.$s$ 3.00

    {M {$ 2.00

    C ^ *$ 1.00

    $V$ $$$ C *$ 2.00

    8.00

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    (DBC 37)6

    15. From the following Balance sheets of a firm, prepare Funds Flow statement.

    Liabilities 31.12.2006 31.12.2007 Assets 31.12.2006 31.12.2007

    Capital 2,40,000 3,60,000 Building 1,66,200 3,39,600

    Share premium 24,000 36,000 Machinery 1,06,800 1,53,900

    General reserve 18,000 27,000 Furniture 7,200 4,500

    P & L account 58,500 62,400 Stock 66,300 78,000

    8% debentures 78,000 Debtors 1,09,500 1,17,300

    Provision for taxes 29,400 32,700 Bank 14,400 12,000

    Creditors 1,00,500 1,09,200

    4,70,400 7,05,300 4,70,400 7,05,300

    Provide depreciation on machinery Rs. 38,400 and on furniture Rs. 1,200.

    JM $$MP {M B A stM $y $ { M$ *$ ^$y.

    A$ 31.12.2006 31.12.2007 B $$ 31.12.2006 31.12.2007

    $* 2,40,000 3,60,000 $ 1,66,200 3,39,600

    s A M $ 24,000 36,000 ${$ 1,06,800 1,53,900

    f$ 18,000 27,000 EM$ 7,200 4,500

    t R 58,500 62,400 $M$ 66,300 78,000

    8% y^$ 78,000 $$ {V$$ 1,09,500 1,17,300

    $ MM$ H>r$ 29,400 32,700 M$ 14,400 12,000$$$ 1,00,500 1,09,200

    4,70,400 7,05,300 4,70,400 7,05,300

    ${O *. 38,400 $$$ EMO *. 1,200 $V$$ H>r$ ^$.

    16. The XYZ Co. Ltd is considering the purchase of a new machine. The alternative machines A

    and B have been suggested, each having an initial cost of Rs. 4,00,000. Earning after

    taxation are expected to be as follows "

    Year Cash inflows

    Machine A Machine B

    Rs. Rs.

    1 40,000 1,20,00

    2 1,20,000 1,60,000

    3 1,60,000 2,00,000

    4 2,40,000 1,20,000

    5 1,60,000 80,000

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    (DBC 37)7

    Company has a target to return on capital of 10% and on this basis you are required to

    compare the profitability of the machines and state which alternative you consider

    financially preferable.

    The following is present value at 10% of Re. 1

    Year : 1 2 3 4 5

    Present value of 10% : 0.91 0.83 0.75 0.68 0.62

    XYZ M $sy JM {M ${$ MyM ~$$^$M$. A$$$ B {*$ ($$) ${$

    *_$, JMPMP ${ $$MP {$M $ *. 4,00,000. $$ $ A^ $ {M

    V> Es$$.

    $$ V$ZM {$

    ${ A ${ B

    *. *.

    1 40,000 1,20,00

    2 1,20,000 1,60,000

    3 1,60,000 2,00,000

    4 2,40,000 1,20,000

    5 1,60,000 80,000

    M $*O >y 10% E. BV> ${$$ $M$ # $a$$ $$$ BMV>

    B* *V$O H {*$$ # M$M$ $#$$. : 1 2 3 4 5

    10% {$ $ : 0.91 0.83 0.75 0.68 0.62

    17. From the following information of ABC Company, prepare Cash budget for April, May and

    June months.

    Month Sales Rs. Purchases Rs. Wages Rs.

    February 1,80,000 1,00,000 12,000

    March 1,92,000 50,000 14,000

    April 1,08,000 1,10,000 11,000

    May 1,74,000 70,000 10,000

    June 1,26,000 80,000 15,000

    (a) 50% of the credit sales are relaised in the month following the sales and the remaining

    sales in the following second month.

    (b) Creditors are paid in the following month of purchase.

    (c) Wages are paid in the same month.

    (d) Cash balance on 1st April Rs. 1,20,000.

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    M $$MP {M $$ H{, $ $$$ l V$ yjs$ *$ ^$$$$.

    A$M>$ *. M$V$ *. $ *.

    { 1,80,000 1,00,000 12,000

    *a 1,92,000 50,000 14,000

    H{ 1,08,000 1,10,000 11,000

    $ 1,74,000 70,000 10,000

    l 1,26,000 80,000 15,000

    (a) A$M>$ fW $ Z 50% A$# A$M>$ *$ A#$$ $$$ $W A$M>$ $$,

    $ y Z *$ A#$$.

    (b) M$V$ f $ Z $$ M$ ^# f$V$$

    (c) $ A Z ^^$.

    (d) H{ 1 s V$ *. 1,20,000.

    18. Prepare Cash flow statement from the following Balance Sheet as on 31-3-2007 and 2008.

    Balance Sheet

    Liabilities 31.3.2007 31.3.2008 Assets 31.3.2007 31.3.2008

    Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs.

    Share capital 20,000 25,000 Plant 46,000 45,000

    Debentures 15,000 12,000 Debtors 9,000 7,000

    Creditors 16,000 18,000 Stock 5,000 9,000

    P & L account 11,000 14,000 Cash 2,000 8,000

    62,000 69,000 62,000 69,000

    D {M B B st $y 31.3.2007 $$$ 2008 s V$ { M$ * ^$y.

    B B st

    A$ 31.3.2007 31.3.2008 B$$ 31.3.2007 31.3.2008

    *. *. *. *.s $* 20,000 25,000 r$ 46,000 45,000

    y^$ 15,000 12,000 $${V$$ 9,000 7,000

    $$ $ 16,000 18,000 $M$ 5,000 9,000

    t R 11,000 14,000 V$ 2,000 8,000

    62,000 69,000 62,000 69,000