5g in transportation pioneering the digital transformation ... · 5g in transportation –...
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5G in Transportation –pioneering the digital transformation in the transportation industry
Dr. Johannes Springer | 5G Program @ AutomotiveDeutsche Telekom AG / T-Systems International Munich, November, 2019
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5G: A NEW RADIO…. AND 4G/LTE (*) AS INTEGRAL PART
(*) LTE: LONG TERM EVOLUTION
2
5G: NEW CORE FEATURES
Networks in the Clouds
NetworkSlicing
Ultra dense Networks
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5G: RADIO (LTE + 5GNR) + CORE FEATURES
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2.1 GHz
NEW AND LEGACY BANDS CAN BE USED FOR 5GDT FOCUS & PLANNING 71 – 86 GHz
66 – 71 GHz
57 – 66 GHz
45– 52 GHz
32 – 44 GHz
24 – 28 GHz
> 6 GHz – 24 GHz
3.4-3.7/3.8 GHz
2.6 GHz
2.3 GHz
1800 MHz
1500 MHz
900 MHz
800 MHz
700 MHz
Rural Urban Dense urban Hot spots5
Legacy spectrum bands
New spectrum bands
Introduction2019
5G
2G 3G
2G 4G
5G3G 4G
4G
5G
4G
4G
5G
Introduction2020
5GPlanned2020
4G
5G
FW
A
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AUTOMOTIVE PICTURE TODAYCELLULAR CONNECTIVITY AS A MATTER FACT
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LOCAL SENSOR COVERAGE
LTE /LTE-A
OEM and 3rd party -Backend(s)(variety of services, e.g. fleet mgmt.,
remote services, secure autocloud, etc.)OEM-Backend(virtual vehicle)
CUSTOMER to InfotainmentCommunications
LTE / LTE-A LTE /
LTE-A
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EXTENDED AUTOMOTIVE CELLULAR CONNECTIVITYLANDSCAPE
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Road side infrastructure (e.g. traffic lights, digital street signs)
LOCAL SENSOR COVERAGE
LTE-V2V5GNR
LTE-A5GNR
MEC(Broadcast)
OEM and 3rd party -Backend(s)(variety of services, e.g. fleet mgmt.,
remote services, secure autocloud, etc.)
OEM-Backend(virtual vehicle)
CUSTOMER to InfotainmentCommunications
LTE-A5GNR LTE-A
5GNR
LTE-V2V5GNRLTE-V2V
5GNR
Base Stations as GNSS-Reference Station
Precise Positioning
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QoS(5G Slices)
NB-IoT/LTE-M
automotive cellular Connectivity / topics
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Road side infrastructure (e.g. traffic lights, digital street signs)
LOCAL SENSOR COVERAGE
LTE-V2V(5G)
LTE-A(5G)
NB-IoT/LTE-M
MEC(Broadcast)
OEM and 3rd party -Backend(s)(variety of services, e.g. fleet mgmt.,
remote services, maps/location services, etc.)
OEM-Backend(virtual vehicle)
CUSTOMER to InfotainmentCommunications
LTE-A(5G) LTE-A
(5G)
LTE-V2V(5G)LTE-V2V
(5G)
Base Stations as GNSS-Reference Station
Precise Positioning
Precise Positioning
Positioning Integrity
(Predictive) QoS /
Network Slicing & Network Synergies
Mobile Edge Computing /
Broadcast
Direct Communication /
LTE-V2X / C-V2X (incl. 5G NR)Customer Connectivity /
Dual eSIMContract Links/Meshs
Access to Traffic
Infrastructure Information (e.g. via
NB-IOT / LTE-M)
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5G New Radio
5G is an important driver of future mobility
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Global CarConnectivity
In-CarBroadband
PredictiveQuality of Service
Mobile EdgeComputing (MEC)
OTA Distribution PlatformTele-Operated
VehiclesTraffic
InfrastructurePrecise
Positioning
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UBIQITOUS AVAILABILITY: ONE STRATEGY, 3 ACTION CLUSTERS
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Network Slicing delivering dedicated SLA’s
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Prediction of SLA loss:→ Predictive QoS
Continuous Network Expansion1
2 3
SPECTRUM AUCTIONS: → COVERAGE (EXAMPLE GERMANY)
11Quelle: Bundesnetzagentur
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 20252024 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033
Coverage Obligations 2019Step 1 (12/2022):▪ 98% of households in every
federal state▪ All motorways▪Main primary roads▪ Primary rail tracks▪ 5G base stations▪Base Stations white spots
Coverage Obligations 2019Step 2 (12/2024)▪Remaining primary roads▪ Secondary and rural roads▪ All rail tracks▪Harbors and important
inner-country waterways
Spectrum Auction 2010
Spectrum Auction 2015
Spectrum Auction 2019
Spectrum Auction 2025*
Spectrum Auction 2033*
Auction2 GHz und 3,6 GHz
* incl. 2 years preparation time
1.000
500
100 Mbit/s 50 Mbit/s 10 ms
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SLICING TODAY: 5G CAMPUS NETWORKS WITH A PUBLIC AND A PRIVATE NETWORK
121212
RESERVED RESOURCES/ PRIVATE
LOCALLY ENHANCED/ PUBLIC
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ARCHITECTURE OF A 5G CAMPUS NETWORK L
PUBLIC NETWORK
ENHANCED ON-SITE PUBLIC NETWORK
DEDICATED CORE NETWORK AND EDGE CLOUD
(CAMPUS-L)
LOCAL PRIVATE TRAFFIC
5G CAMPUS NETWORK L
PUBLIC TRAFFIC
LOCAL PATH
PUBLIC CLOUDPUBLIC CORE(CAMPUS-M)
DT FREQUENCIES
CUSTOMER DATA CENTER
(OPTIONAL)
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EXAMPLE FOR NETWORK SLICING: TELE-OPERATIONS AS PART OF AUTONOMOUS DRIVING
5G managed low latency and high bandwidth are key capabilities
Human driver at vehicle control center takes over in case of accident, technical problems, identification or decision issues
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PREDICTIVE QUALITY OF SERVICE HELPS TO ANTICIPATENETWORK COVERAGE
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What route for best network? AI poweredNetwork Forecast
Service
Internal and external static and dynamic data
A
B
Take route “B”!
B
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5G precise positioning with „Lane LeveL“ Accuracy
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Cloud Service delivers real-time GNSS correction
dataGNSS data subject to errors, e.g. atmospheric conditions
Network of reference stations measures GNSS errors
Calculation of precise position for autonomous driving features, accuracy approx. 1–5cm
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5G Mobile edge computing enables dynamic traffic flowmanagement with distributed Ai Services
Bicycle detection
Pedestrian detection
Lane detection
Turning relations
Gap measurement
Traffic densityDriving time
Recording of traffic flow
Dynamic trafficmanagement
Video analysis in MEC
AI
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Traffic Infrastructure: Location Tracking of construction equipment via NB-IoT
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NB-IoT
Warning and new routing information
OEM Backend
Map Provider
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5G Over the air distribution Platform for maps and software push
V2N
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OEM Backend
Maps: frequent incremental updates plus dynamic updates on critical events
SOTA: Software updates, e.g. new functionalities
DistributionPlatform
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5G improves IN-Car Broadband for passengers incl. VoD, Cloud-Gaming or Video conferencing
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5G Capabilities
▪ Peak data rates up to 10 Gbit/s
▪ Capacity up to 10 Tbit/s per km2
▪ Up to 500 km/h user movement speed
Customer Benefits
▪ Car antenna for stable internet
▪ All WiFi-devices, no SIM needed
▪ Independent of mobile contract and included data volume
In-Car WiFi
▪ Cars line-fitted with WiFiand embedded eSIM
▪ Permanent roaming
▪ WPA encryption
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5G CAPABILITIES NEEDS TO BE PROVIDED GLOBALLY
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High quality global access portfolio
Connectivity services via own infrastructure or tier one partners:
Deutsche Telekom own network
GMA + GMA Bridge Alliance
Roaming Partners
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5GAA created to connect telecom industry and vehicle manufacturers
and work closely together to develop end-to-end connectivity solutions
for future mobility and transportation services
AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY
Vehicle Platform, Hardware
and Software Solutions
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
Connectivity and Networking
Systems, Devices and
Technologies
End-to-end solutions for intelligent
transportation, mobility systems
and smart cities
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THANK YOU!