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5th Generation Microwave

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Feathers Built-in ADM function Adaptive parameters adjusting Multi-service platform Software controlled system

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Agenda 1.General introduction 2.System architecture 3.Module and interface introduction 4.System configuration 5.Networking 6.System parameter 7.Application 8.Summery

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SDH microwave introduction 155M based high capacity digital microwave Widely operating frequency range Modulation RF BW28MHz 1xMbps wayside per 155M Support fast Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet Up to 32E1 Add and drop function 4x63E1 cross connection funcion Small size: 1U high for 1+1 Built-in SNMP and web

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Modules introduction Indoor unite IDU Modem/IF Power Control & management order wire Wayside (1x2Mbps) 16E1 interface Mini interface Option interface

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MW-SDH IDU Standard PDH 1+0 Configuration

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SDH 1+0 Configuration Part number: IDU-SO (STM-1 Optical, 1+0) or IDU-SW (STM-1 Electrical, 1+0) Consists of Chassis, Backplane 5 modules CCM-4800: Power Supply Module CCM-4500: Controller Module CCM-4100: Standard I/O Module CCM-4600: Modem and IF/Telemetry Module CCM-4155 or -4156: STM-1 Optical or Electrical Mini IO Module

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SDH 1+0 Configuration SDH 1+0 Capability: IDU-SO (STM-1 Optical, 1+0) or IDU-SW (STM-1 Electrical, 1+0) Dependent on available bandwidth: can adjust for operating bandwidth Payload Options (hardware is always available in unit) 100BaseTX Ethernet: scalable (from 1 100 Mbps) 1-16 x E1/T1: 2 x E1 (RJ-48C), 14xE1 (Molex 60-pin high density) STM-1 Optical or Electrical Skyways Mode Configurator tool to create any combination (assuming available bandwidth) Examples include STM-1 + 1 Mbps scaled Fast Ethernet STM-1 + 1 E1 Other combinations that allow operation in 28/30 MHz bandwidth

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SDH 1+1 Configuration Part number: IDU-SO (STM-1 Optical, 1+1) or IDU-SW (STM-1 Electrical, 1+1) Consists of Chassis, Backplane 7 modules CCM-4800: Power Supply Module, Qty2 each (for redundancy) CCM-4500: Controller Module CCM-4100: Standard I/O Module CCM-4600: Modem and IF/Telemetry Module, Qty2 each (for redundancy) CCM-4155 or -4156: STM-1 Optical or Electrical Mini IO Module

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2+0 or East/West Configuration Consecutive point architecture achieved with only a single 1 RU chassis at each location In this configuration the IDU contains 2 Power Supply Modules and 2 Modem/IF Modules One Modem/IF is referred to as the west modem and the other as the east modem The IDU is connected to two ODUs, one broadcasting/receiving in one directing of the ring architecture and the other broadcasting/receiving in the other direction

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This configuration provides individual 1 + 1 link protection as well as the full-scale protection inherent in the consecutive point architecture At each location within the network, data may be dropped or inserted Front panel connections for drop/insert capability are provided In this configuration each IDU contains 2 Power Supply Modules and 2 Modem/IF Modules Multi-hop Repeater with D/I Config

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1+1 Protection: Diversity Diversity mode: the link between each pair of modems is the same, providing complete redundancy This arrangement requires bandwidth for both links and non- interference between the links, but it provides hitless receive and transmit switching The IDU supports both frequency and spatial diversity Frequency diversity: two frequencies are used Spatial diversity: two non-interfering paths are used In either case, the proprietary framer chooses the best, or error-free, data stream and forwards it to the Line Interface Units (LIUs)

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1+1 Protection: Non-Diversity Non-diversity mode: One ODU at each location transmits to both two ODUs at the other location Does not require the extra bandwidth or interference protection of diversity mode Provides hitless receive switching and hot standby IDU automatically switches transmit ODU upon appropriate ODU alarm or ODU interface error, minimizing transmit outage time The power supply, ODU, IF/telemetry and modem are protected The digital framing and LUIs are not

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IDU: Options PDH (IDU-PB 1+0) to Super PDH Additional 16xE1 + standard 16xE1 = 32xE1 CCM-4132: 16E1 Expansion IO Module Software key to enable 32xE1 operation Status of 16E1 Expansion IO Module (CCM-4132) Integration complete SDH (IDU-SO or IDU-SW) with STM1-to-E1 Mux/Demux CCM-4132: 16E1 Expansion IO Module CCM-4100X: Standard IO with enhanced operation Software key to enable STM-1 to E1 (up to 32E1) Mux/Demux operation Status of STM1-to-E1 Mux/Demux Integration in progress

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E1/T1 Cross-Connect Switch Provides any-to-any connection between Front-panel E1/T1 ports (16 or 32) STM-1 payload (63xE1 or 84xT1) East Radio Link (63xE1 or 84xT1) West Radio Link (63xE1 or 84xT1) Mapping configurations may be developed in Excel and uploaded to the IDU. Mappings are selected on the IDU via a drop-down box. Up to 32 pre-defined (via Excel) mappings may be specified A custom mapping can be edited directly on the IDU

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STM-1 Multiplex/Path Terminating Mux/Demux 63xE1 84xT1 E1/T1 Cross-Connect Switch Any-to-Any connection of E1/T1 signals 1+0/1+1 operation Up to 63xE1or 84xT1 over-the-air 2+0 operation Up to 126xE1 or 168xT1 over-the- air STM-1 MUX/DEMUX

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Additional Options Skyway would like Customer feedback on other network option cards CCM-4132: 16E1/T1 Expansion IO In prototype verification CCM-4150: DS-3/E3/STS-1 Single DS-3 or E3 or STS-1 CCM-4xxx: Multi DS-3/E3/STS-1 3 x DS-3, 4xE3, 3xSTS-1

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The IDU cross point switch provides any-to-any E1/T1 routing between the front-panel ports, east and west RF links. Flexible channel mapping allows pointand- click selection of predefined routings or custom routing. Custom routing selections may be uploaded to the IDU via FTP. 16/32 E1 Crosspoint Capability

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Add/Drop Example: E1/T1s may be dropped from east or west to the front- panel ports. 16/32 E1 Crosspoint Capability

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The IDU STM-1 Mux/Demux provides capability to demultiplex 63xE1 (84xT1) PDH signals from the SDH signal. The demultiplexed E1/T1s are routed via the crosspoint switch to east, west, or frontpanel. Enhanced IO (CCM-4120) Module is required for this function Scalable SDH STM-1 Mux/Demux Capability

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Outdoor unit ODU Outdoor unit ODU Power U/D transducer HPA LNA OMT Modules Introduction

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ODU outdoor unit Pure ideal physical characteristic Light weight, small size and low power consume Easy to change the polarization Low wind load Hard flange connector QCPSK/QPSK~128QAM Modulation Only 3.0KG

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2002 2004 2008 2005 ODU Roadmap