6-4-15 master ebc solid waste management program: landfill gas and biogas – new regulations,...

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Page 1: 6-4-15 MASTER EBC Solid Waste Management Program: Landfill Gas and Biogas – New Regulations, Technologies, and Trends

7/21/2019 6-4-15 MASTER EBC Solid Waste Management Program: Landfill Gas and Biogas – New Regulations, Technologies, and Trends

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leh Xr`ehs

@evmrdek`etlc Fusme`ss Gduegmc do E`w @ejcleh

@e`rjy @evmrdek`et @gdedky

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@e`rjy @evmrdek`et @gdedky

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@e`rjy @evmrdek`et @gdedky

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© 6><0 Blrv`st ^dw`r :

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Xm`r < gdetrlgts wmtb W@KLWW `xpmrmej me ”<8 

^cleemej odr tb` outur` blh td stlrt

Odra Me Xb` Vdlh

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^bls` M9 Xb` Clehomcc Zlst` Lgqumsmtmde ^cle• Lgqumr` wlst` lt tmp o``s tblt j`e`rlt` glsb td k``t

tlrj`ts leh klxmkmz` lmrsplg` vlcu`

• Klelj` fusme`ss rmsas (gdetrlgts)

• H`gmh` typ` do clehomcc kdh`c (–hmrt/lsb‛ vs. KWZ) 

^bls` MM9 Xb` Cdej-X`rk Wmt` H`v`cdpk`et ^cle

• Klelj` Xdwe wlst` lot`r clehomcc gcds`s

• ^rdvmh` dejdmej vlcu` odr tb` Xdwe

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Xb` Clehomcc wmcc gcds`. Xb` –smt`‛ gle f` lgtmv` odr`v`r. 

{-------cmkmt`h cmo`-------} {--odr`v`r--}

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Bls k`t hdz`es do tmk`s

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<>-y`lr lsb h`lc lt tb` clehomcc 6>-y`lr KWZ hmspdslc lt W@KLWW lot`r clehomcc gcdsur`

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^bls` 8, Wtlj` 6

Xrlesmtmde ordk le dch uecme`h hukp td l kdh`re olgmcmty

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Zblt hmh w` hd9 ^bls` 64 VO^ td c`ls` lr`ls de tb` 60-lgr` plrg`c odr

meedvltmv` t`gbedcdjm`s sugb ls9

• Lel`rdfmg hmj`stmde• Jlsmomgltmde (fmdsdcmhs, wddh wlst`, dtb`r sdurg` s`plrlt`h

wlst`str`lks, KWZ td cmqumhs/wlx`s)

VO^ odr clehomcc jls utmcmzltmde

VO^ odr c`lgblt` klelj`k`et `qumpk`et

Dptmde td sufkmt le met`jrlt`h prdpdslc

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C`ssdes C`lre`h Wtlrt `lrcy wmtb a`y stla`bdch`rs, megcuhmej gdues`c

Hd mt –mesmh` dut‛1 lsa tb` tdujb qu`stmdes upordet

Mh`etmoy tb` rmsas leh tb` tdc`rleg` c`v`c do tb` c`lh`rsbmp

Gr`lt` l rdlhklp, fut f` wmccmej td lhiust

Fuhj`t odr 6-7 omsglc y`lrs

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C`ssdes C`lre`h Xbmea cdjmstmgs leh prdg`ss, edt iust strlt`jmg jdlcs

Mh`etmoy tb` prdi`gt c`lh leh `kpdw`r tb`k

H`vdt` tmk` td kleljmej r`cltmdesbmps ‗ GVMXMGLC

Kmsmeodrkltmde & kmsueh`rstlehmej wmcc amcc l prdi`gt

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C`ssdes C`lre`h Mh`etmoy lss`ts9 cleh, p`rkmts, meorlstrugtur`, pdw`r/b`lt us`rs

Mh`etmoy jltmej mssu`s9 c`jlc, omelegmlc, pdcmtmglc, p`rkmttmej

_`ehdr”s fusme`ss pcle ms edw ydur fusme`ss pcle

Glr`ouccy gdesmh`r rdc`s odr tb` v`ehdr leh clehcdrh

Gdkkuemglt` r`juclrcy

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 Wmt` c`ls`

lr`l

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COJ gurv`@stmklt` fy Xdk ]`rlesmle GdkkdeZ`lctb V`sdurg` Klelj`k`et

-

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(@stmklt` 6><6)

KWZ td

KWZ td

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COJ utmcmzltmde dptmdes KXG r`pdrt cdda lt kmgrdturfme` - tdd `xp`esmv` r`cltmv`

td jls qulcmty leh met`rgdee`gtmde

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Wtleh-lcde` pdw`r pclet - ed sufkmttlcs

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gdesmh`r`h fut edt gbds`e Fc`eh`h COJX@/LH prdi`gt - prdpds`h fy Blrv`st ^dw`r

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Gurr`et Wtltus Wmje`h l c`ls` me W`p. 6><8 wmtb Blrv`st ^dw`r, Meg.

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^urgbls` dur COJ (sgruff`h) leh lhh mt td tb`mr fmdjls

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@stmklt`h td f` de-cme` me 6><:

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Mkpdrtlet Kmc`stde`s Wmt` c`ls` - 6><8

27L glrv`dut - lpprdv`h

Cdej-t`rk ^^L - `st. sukk`r 6><0

FZ^ WZ >0/>? (CBO) wmtb VGG ls jumhleg`

 WZ p`rkmt e``h`h f`glus` do fmdsdcmhs leh stleh-lcde` olgmcmty

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Mkpdrtlet Kmc`stde`s Lmr p`rkmt - B^ td j`t (kdh`c MWZK 8.7 kZ)

K@^L/GGG - 26? X^H td <,0>> X^H & fmdsdcmhs

Wmt` lssmjek`et klidr kdh. wmtb FDB -  Xdeelj` megr`ls`

–gdkfustmde‛ h`omemtmde

gclrmomgltmde r`jlrhmej bdurs do dp`rltmde

dtb`r gdehmtmdes fy FDB

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Jr``e Gdkkuemtm`s 27L Glrv`dut

Byfrmh LH/COJ COJ us`h odr `e`rjy (k`lsur`h me FXPs) c`ss tble 3 0>%/yr

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Ed `xmstmej `e`rjy j`e`rltmej prdi`gt utmcmzmej COJ lot`r 8/</>6

Mesuoomgm`et COJ odr stleh-lcde` prdi`gt

3 0>% GB8 dr

3 7>> sgok odr MG `ejme`s dr <,7>> sgok odr turfme`s 

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Blrv`st ^dw`r _mh`d_mh`ds | Blrv`st 

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^rdpds`h H`kdestrltmde ^rdi`gt Mei`gtmde metd tb` glpp`h clehomcc do 8,>>> J^H do9

`oocu`et ordk tb` byhrdj`e sucomh` sgruff`rs

gdcc`gt`h clehomcc jls gdeh`eslt`

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<6 y`lrs (wmtb `xt`esmdes)

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megr`ls` clehomcc jls prdhugtmde

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Z`t sgruff`r dp`rlt`h fy Byhrds, Meg. do Fdure`, KL

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Gdetlgt Meodrkltmde MWZK doomg` 0>2-:0=->?0<

www.tdwedofdure`.gdk, jd td MWZK H`plrtk`et

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pjdhhlrhNtdwedofdure`.gdk 

Lsl Kmetz, Dp`rltmdes Klelj`r lkmetzNtdwedofdure`.gdk 

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\u`stmdes4

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Xbdkls ]`rlesmle

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Clehomcc Jls / Fmdjls

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^r`s`etltmde lt

@evmrdek`etlc Fusme`ss Gduegmc do E`w

@ejcleh, Meg.

Wdcmh Zlst` Klelj`k`et ^rdjrlk

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GVKG Fmd`e`rjy Olgmcmty

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0?

GVKG @xp`rm`eg` leh Glplfmcmtm`s

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^rdi`gt h`v`cdpk`et, dwe`rsbmp leh dp`rltmde9 ‗ Gd-h`v`cdp`h : clehomcc jls-td-`e`rjy olgmcmtm`s (COJX@)

 ‗ H`v`cdp`h, dwe`h leh dp`rlt`h 7 COJ utmcmzltmde olgmcmtm`s

 ‗ Gurr`etcy dwe leh dp`rlt` 6 COJX@ olgmcmtm`s leh < LH olgmcmty

 ‗ Omrst LH olgmcmty me E`w @ejcleh met`jrlt`h wmtb COJX@ olgmcmty leh

clehomcc

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0:

COJX@ Olgmcmtm`s Wtltus me KL 

67 COJX@ ^rdi`gts mestlcc`h smeg` <==0

 ‗ = p`rkle`etcy sbut-hdwe

 ‗

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?0 KZ do COJX@ Glplgmty mestlcc`h smeg` <==0

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6< KZ p`rkle`etcy sbut-hdwe (76%) ‗ 88 KZ glplgmty r`klme me 6><0 (?2%)

70 KZ dr r`klmemej 88 KZ glplgmty us`h (08%)

= KZ do glplgmty ueus`h  ‗ sbdrt suppcy do COJ (<8%)

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02

GVKG Fmd`e`rjy Olgmcmty9 Cdgltmde

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0=

GVKG Fmd`e`rjy Olgmcmty9

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?>

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 ‗ Dp`rltmdelc smeg` 6>>0

 ‗ Ou`c`h fy fmdjls ordk clehomcc leh hmj`st`r ‗ ^rdvmh`s tb`rklc `e`rjy, pdw`r, leh dhdr gdetrdc td GVKG Fmd`e`rjy olgmcmty

Grlpd Bmcc Clehomcc

 ‗ Dwe`h fy Jr`lt`r E`w F`hodrh V`jmdelc V`ous` Klelj`k`et Hmstrmgt

 ‗  Lgtmv` KWZ clehomcc s`rvmej E`w F`hodrh leh Hlrtkdutb

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Met`jrlt`h syst`k

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us`s

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Ordet _m`w9 GVKG Fmd`e`rjy Olgmcmty leh GEF@ COJX@ Olgmcmty 

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Lehr`w Glkple`ccl

G@D

Cdgm Gdetrdcs, Meg.

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Clehomcc Jls V`kdt` Kdemtdrmej

leh Gdetrdc

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Z`cc Om`ch V`kdt` Kdemtdrmej leh Gdetrdc9

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tb

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Metrdhugtmde

-  Xypmglc Clehcc Jls Gdcc`gtmde ^rdg`ss

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\u`stmdes

Dutcme` 

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Xypmglc jls gdcc`gtmde syst`k

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•  Kleulc surv`ys do w`cc `ch lr` v`ry clfdr met`esmv`

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Met`jrlt`h kdemtdrmej leh gdetrdc syst`k

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KDV@ $$$

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Mestlcc`h blrhwlr` 

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W`esdr Wumt`9GB8

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!"#$% '()* +(,-.(/>< 6,)7 8 0(- ?(. :*>-.*2=9(,

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!"#$% '()* +(,-.(/>< 6,)7 8 0(- ?(. :*>-.*2=9(,

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Gdetrdc vlcv`9V`kdt` gdetrdc

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X`gbemglc Hmsgussmde Dutcme` 

Jls j`e`rltmde vs. jls `xtrlgtmde

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Wmejc` w`cc tuemej

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Jls @xtrlgtmdeVlt`9

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! COJJ

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! COJJ

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X`gbemglc Hmsgussmde Dutcme` 

Jls j`e`rltmde vs. jls `xtrlgtmde

-  Vlt` mkflcleg`s

Wmejc` w`cc tuemej

-  Z`cc td w`cc met`rlgtmdes

Wyst`k dptmkmzltmde

\u`stmdes

!"#$% '()* +(,-.(/>< 6,)7 8 0(- ?(. :*>-.*2=9(,

Vlt` mkflcleg` pt <

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Vlt` mkflcleg`, pt. <

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- @kmssmdes ; cdst r`v`eu`

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3

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Vlt` mkflcleg`, pt. 6

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- Lpprdlgbmej >

Jls qulcmty

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Vlt` mkflcleg`, pt. 7

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Vlt` mkflcleg`, pt. 7

Jls @xtrlgtmde 5 Jls J`e`rltmde

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!t 

5

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!t 

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@oo`gt

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Vlt` mkflcleg`, pt. 8

Jls @xtrlgtmde 5 Jls J`e`rltmde

- Olccmej GB8 leh G>6 gdeg`etrltmdes

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Jls qulcmty

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X`gbemglc Hmsgussmde Dutcme` 

Jls j`e`rltmde vs. jls `xtrlgtmde

-  Vlt` mkflcleg`s

Wmejc` w`cc tuemej

-  Z`cc td w`cc met`rlgtmdes

Wyst`k dptmkmzltmde

\u`stmdes

!"#$% '()* +(,-.(/>< 6,)7 8 0(- ?(. :*>-.*2=9(,

Gdetrdc syst`k dfi`gtmv`

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Gdetrdc syst`k dfi`gtmv`

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;

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Jls @xtrlgtmde ; Jls J`e`rltmde

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Gdetrdc syst`k dfi`gtmv`

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Jls qulcmty Q% GB 8  [ Ocdw rlt` Qsgok[

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C`ssdes c`lre`h

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C`ssdes c`lre`h

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C`ssdes c`lre`h

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_`ry strdej w`cc td w`cc met`rlgtmdes!

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• @gdedkmg olgtdrs gdetmeu` td gblcc`ej` prdi`gt omelegmlc o`lsmfmcmty ‗ Megr`ls`h odssmc ou`c prdhugtmde (`.j., sblc` jls) leh cdw EJ prmg`s

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• @^L r`juclt`s clehomccs vml hmoo`r`et ruc` h`p`ehmej de wb`e tb`

clehomcc wls gdestrugt`h, kdhmom`h dr r`gdestrugt`h9 ‗ E`w Wdurg` ^`rodrkleg` Wtlehlrh (EW^W)

• 8> GOV ^lrt ?>, Wufplrt ZZZ ‗ Lppcmglfc` td KWZ clehomccs odr wbmgb gdestrugtmde,kdhmomgltmde, dr r`gdestrugtmde gdkk`eg`h de dr lot`r Kly 7>, <==< dr tblt f`jle lgg`ptmejwlst` de dr lot`r tblt hlt`.

• 8> GOV ^lrt ?>, Wufplrt RRR (prdpds`h) ‗ Lppcmglfc` td KWZ clehomccs odr wbmgb gdestrugtmde,

kdhmomgltmde, dr r`gdestrugtmde gdkk`eg`s de dr lot`r Iucy <:, 6><8.

 ‗ @kmssmde Jumh`cme`s, r`juclt`h tbrdujb @^L-lpprdv` stlt` pcle dr o`h`rlc pcle• 8> GOV ^lrt ?6, Wufplrt G`  ‗  Lppcmglfc` td KWZ clehomccs tblt gdkk`eg`h gdestrugtmde prmdr td

Kly 7>, <==< leh blv` edt f``e kdhmom`h dr r`gdestrugt`h smeg` Kly 7>, <==<

V`jucltdry Bmstdry do @^L ClehomccV`jucltmdes ueh`r GLL

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?/0/6><0 P.W. @evmrdek`etlc rdt`gtmde Lj`egy ?

EW^W

@xmstmejWdurg`s

<==?

7/<6/=?8> GOV^lrt ?>,WufplrtZZZ

omelcmz`h

7/<6/=?8> GOV^lrt ?>,

WufplrtGgomelcmz`h

 LAL@kmssmde

Jumh`cme`s

Wtlt` ^cleH`v`cdpk`et

<===

6/68/==X`gbemglc

 Lk`ehk`etsmssu`h odrEW^W &

`xmstmejsdurg`stlehlrhs

<</2/==8> GOV^lrt ?6,

Wufplrt G`omelcmz`h

 LALO`h`rlc

^cle

6>>>

8/<>/>> &

<>/<:/>>X`gbemglc

 Lk`ehk`etsmssu`h odrEW^W &`xmstmejsdurg`

stlehlrhs

6>>6

0/67/>6^rdpds`h

Vuc` Lk`ehk`et

6>>?

=/2/>?^rdpds`h

Vuc` Lk`ehk`et

6><8

V`g`et Lgtmdes de Clehomcc V`jsueh`r Gc`le Lmr Lgt

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?/0/6><0 :P.W. @evmrdek`etlc rdt`gtmde Lj`egy

• De Iue` 7>, 6><8, @^L prdpds`h le EW^W

odr KWZ clehomccs td r`hug` `kmssmdes dok`tble`-rmgb clehomcc jls ordk clehomccsgdestrugt`h, kdhmom`h dr r`gdestrugt`h dedr lot`r Iucy <:, 6><8.

•  Lcsd de Iue` 7>, 6><8, @^L mssu`h le

 Lhvleg` Edtmg` do rdpds`h Vuc`klamej(LE^V) s``amej frdlh pufcmg o``hflga dedptmdes odr ourtb`r r`hugmej `kmssmdes ordk`xmstmej KWZ clehomccs.

• Xb` prdpds`h EW^W leh LE^V lr` plrt do

tb` Dflkl Lhkmemstrltmde”s Gcmklt` Lgtmde^cle - Wtrlt`jy td V`hug` K`tble`

@kmssmdes

^rdpds`h EW^W odrKWZ Clehomccs

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2

• Xb` prdpds`h EW^W 8> GOV ^lrt ?>, Wufplrt RRR wduch r`qumr` e`w

KWZ clehomccs sufi`gt td tb` ruc` td f`jme gdetrdccmej clehomcc jls `kmssmdeslt l cdw`r tbr`sbdch tble gurr`etcy ms r`qumr`h odr Wufplrt ZZZ ‗ Clehomccs sufi`gt td Wufplrt RRR wduch blv` td mestlcc leh rue l jls gdcc`gtmde leh

gdetrdc syst`k wmtbme 7> kdetbs lot`r clehomcc jls `kmssmdes r`lgb 8> Kj/yr do EKDG drkdr` p`r y`lr. Peh`r Wufplrt ZZZ, tbms tbr`sbdch ms 0> Kj/yr.

 ‗ Clehomcc dwe`rs/dp`rltdrs kly gdetrdc jls fy9

• Oclrmej

• Furemej mt me le `egcds`h gdkfustmde h`vmg` sugb ls l fdmc`r dr `ejme`

• Psmej l tr`ltk`et syst`k tblt prdg`ss`s tb` gdcc`gt`h jls odr slc` dr f`e`omgmlc us`.

• Wufplrt RRR lppcmglfmcmty fls`h de h`smje glplgmty wduch r`klme tb`slk` ls Wufplrt ZZZ (6.0 kmccmde k`trmg tdes leh 6.0 gufmg k`t`rs do KWZ)

• Me lhhmtmde, @^L ms prdpdsmej9 ‗  L r`vms`h h`omemtmde do tr`lt`h clehomcc jls

 ‗ Gclrmoymej tblt tb` us` do tr`lt`h clehomcc jls ms edt cmkmt`h td us` ls l ou`c odr stltmdelry`ejme`s fut tblt mt lcsd kly f` us`h odr dtb`r f`e`omgmlc purpds`s.

• ^ufcmg gdkk`et p`rmdh `eh`h W`pt`kf`r <0, 6><8.

• Ed omelc ruc` td hlt`

LE^V odr @xmstmejKWZ Clehomccs

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=

• Xb` Iue` 6><8 LE^V sdujbt frdlh pufcmg o``hflga de dptmdes odr ourtb`r

r`hugmej k`tble`-rmgb clehomcc jls `kmssmdes ordk `xmstmej KWZ clehomccs. ‗ Xb` pufcmg gdkk`et p`rmdh `eh`h W`pt`kf`r <0, 6><8

• @^L mssu`h `kmssmde jumh`cme`s odr `xmstmej KWZ clehomccs me <==?.Wmjemomglet gblej`s blv` dggurr`h me tb` clehomcc mehustry smeg` tb` drmjmelcjumh`cme`s w`r` mssu`h. Xbds` gblej`s megcuh`9

 ‗ Xb` smz` leh eukf`r do `xmstmej clehomccs ‗ Mehustry prlgtmg`s

 ‗ K`tbdhs leh t`gbedcdjm`s odr r`hugmej clehomcc jls`s tblt kly prdvmh` dppdrtuemtm`s tdourtb`r r`hug` clehomcc jls -- megcuhmej k`tble` ‗ `kmssmdes

• Me tb` LE^V, @^L sdujbt meput de pdt`etmlc lpprdlgb`s tblt gduch lgbm`v`

lhhmtmdelc `kmssmdes r`hugtmdes ordk KWZ clehomccs. Xb`s` megcuh`h9 ‗  Lhiustmej tb` tbr`sbdchs tblt trmjj`r l r`qumr`k`et odr clehomccs td gdetrdc `kmssmdes

 ‗ Xb` tmkmej do mestlccmej/`xplehmej JGGW

 ‗ @kmssmde r`hugtmdes lgbm`v`h fy sp`gmomg t`gbedcdjm`s leh f`st klelj`k`et prlgtmg`s

 ‗  Lct`reltmv` kdemtdrmej leh r`pdrtmej

Mkplgt do V`g`et Clehomcc Lgtmdede E`w @ejcleh

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?/0/6><0 <>P.W. @evmrdek`etlc rdt`gtmde Lj`egy

• _`ry o`w KWZ clehomccs sufi`gt td `xmstmej sdurg` stlehlrhs9 ‗ Xdd sklcc do l h`smje glplgmty

 ‗ Gcds`h dp`rltmdes

 ‗ Kdhmom`h leh f`glk` sufi`gt td Wufplrt ZZZ

• Xb`r` lr` lpprdxmklt`cy 6> clehomccs me E`w @ejcleh sufi`gt td tb`

`xmstmej EW^W (Wufplrt ZZZ)• Fls`h de gdev`rsltmdes wmtb E`w @ejcleh stlt`s, lpprdxmklt`cy :

blv` hmsguss`h `xplesmde pcles ‗ Do tbds` clehomccs pcleemej le `xplesmde, 6 wduch r`qumr` e`w JGGW, 0 wduch

r`qumr` `xplesmdes ueh`r tb` e`wcy prdpds`h Wufplrt RRR

• Xdd sdde td h`t`rkme` tb` mkplgt do LE^V. @^L ms h`t`rkmemej bdwf`st td lhhr`ss `xmstmej sdurg`s.

Gdetlgt Meodrkltmde

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?/0/6><0 P.W. @evmrdek`etlc rdt`gtmde Lj`egy <<

^ltrmga FmrhPW @^L, V`jmde <

0 ^dst Doomg` Wqulr`

Fdstde, KL

^bde`9 ?<:-=<2-<62:

@klmc9 fmrh.pltrmgaN`pl.jdv

Clehomcc Dwe`r / Dp`rltdr

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Wlku`c Emgdclm

Hmr`gtdr do @ejme``rmej

Gls`ccl Zlst` Wyst`ks

@evmrdek`etlc Fusme`ss Gduegmc do E`w @ejcleh@e`rjy @evmrdek`et @gdedky

^`rsp`gtmv` de Clehomcc Jls-td-

@e`rjy Mev`stk`ets

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GLW@CCL V@WDPVG@ WDCPXMDEW9 F`ydeh Xb` Gurf… 

G W@CC V@WDPVG@ WDCPXMDEW

r`gygcmej º gdcc`gtmde º drjlemgs º `e`rjy º clehomccs

Clehomcc Jls leh Fmdjls

^`rsp`gtmv` de Clehomcc Jls-td-@e`rjy Mev`stk`ets

Wlku`c G. Emgdclm Hmr`gtdr do @ejme``rmej

@FG Wdcmh Zlst` Klelj`k`et ^rdjrlk - Iue` 6><0

Gls`ccl Jls td @e`rjy Lss`ts9• W`v`e `xmstmej leh de` pclee`h olgmcmty

• Megcuh`s fdtb Gls`ccl dwe`h leh tbmrh-plrty olgmcmtm`s

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GLW@CCL V@WDPVG@ WDCPXMDEW9 F`ydeh Xb` Gurf…  <8

Blucmej Olgmcmtm`s

V`gygcmej Olgmcmtm`s

Clehomccs

Drjlemgs Olgmcmtm`s

• Megcuh`s fdtb Gls`ccl dwe`h leh tbmrh-plrty olgmcmtm`s

Gblej`s Loo`gtmej Clehomcc Jls J`e`rltmde

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GLW@CCL V@WDPVG@ WDCPXMDEW9 F`ydeh Xb` Gurf…  <0

V`hugtmde do Oddh Zlst` Drjlemgs

@mtb`r ordk fles dr ordk megr`ls`h gdkpdstmej

Megr`ls` do Vltmd do Mehustrmlc Zlst` td KWZ

Megr`ls`h quletmtm`s do lsb, scuhj`, `tg

Megr`ls`h V`gygcmej ‗ megcuhmej plp`r

H`smje Gblej`s

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GLW@CCL V@WDPVG@ WDCPXMDEW9 F`ydeh Xb` Gurf…  <?

• Lhiustmej clehomcc jls kdh`cs td

r`oc`gt cdw`r jls j`e`rltmde

rlt`s

• Cdw`r `e`rjy prdhug`h p`rw`cc hu` td cdw`r k`tble`

qulcmty / ocdw1 ^mpmej leh dtb`r

syst`ks1

• Wmt`-sp`gmomg

Dppdrtuemtm`s

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GLW@CCL V@WDPVG@ WDCPXMDEW9 F`ydeh Xb` Gurf…  <:

• @xmstmej meorlstrugtur`

• Wdclr, j`dtb`rklc, hmj`stmde

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GLW@CCL V@WDPVG@ WDCPXMDEW9 F`ydeh Xb` Gurf… 

Odr kdr` meodrkltmde, pc`ls` vmsmt9

G W@CC V@WDPVG@ WDCPXMDEW

r`gygcmej º gdcc`gtmde º drjlemgs º `e`rjy º clehomccs

gls`ccl gdk

Clehomcc Dwe`r / Dp`rltdr

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Wt`v` ^djjm

 Lr`l Hmr`gtdr do Hmspdslc Dp`rltmdes

Zlst` Klelj`k`et

@evmrdek`etlc Fusme`ss Gduegmc do E`w @ejcleh@e`rjy @evmrdek`et @gdedky

^`rsp`gtmv` de Clehomcc Jls-td-

@e`rjy Mev`stk`ets

V`e`wlfc` @e`rjy

O C homcc J

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Ordk Clehomcc Jls

Clehomcc Jls td @e`rjy9 L Wustlmelfc` @e`rjy Wdurg` ordk Clehomccs

@gdedkmg Fusme`ss GduegmcIue` 8, 6><0

Wt`v`e ^djjm Lr`l Hmr`gtdr do HmspdslcZK E@-PE] Klra`t Lr`l

Xyp`s do Clehomcc Jls ^rdi`gts

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@c`gtrmgmty J`e`rltmde

Desmt` pclets, j`e`rltmde lt COJ Fuy`r”s olgmcmty, drfc`eh`h wmtb odssmc ou`c lt utmcmty pclet

Gdkk`rgmlc/Mehustrmlc B`ltmej Ou`c

Wt`lk fdmc`rs, amces, b`ltmej, jr``ebdus`s, cmqumhhmspdslc, `tg.

^rdg`ss td Elturlc Jls

W`plrlt` k`tble` ordk glrfde hmdxmh` leh dtb`r

gdestmtu`ets

Clehomcc Jls \ulcmty

K`tble`9 Mh`lccy 5 82%

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K`tble`9 Mh`lccy 5 82%

Dxyj`e9

@ejme`s9 Mh`lccy 3 <%, tdc`rleg` up td 6.0%Elturlc Jls ^rdg`ssmej9 3>.6%

B`ltmej Ou`c9 vlrm`s, fut j`e`rlccy oc`xmfc`

Emtrdj`e9 Kdst grmtmglc odr elturlc jls prdg`ssmej, 36%

Gdetlkmelets9 kdmstur`, B6W, smcdxle`

 Lccdwlfc` c`v`cs vlry wmtb prdi`gt typ` leh v`ehdr sp`gmomgltmdes

V`qumr`s gddrhmeltmde leh gddp`rltmde f`tw``e clehomcc dwe`r lehpdw`r pclet dwe`r td flcleg` gdkpcmleg` wmtb jls qulcmty.

Wdk`tmk`s l trlh`-doo f`tw``e jls gc`leup leh olgmcmty klmet`eleg`

^rmk` Kdv`r W`c`gtmde

V`gmprdgltmej @ejme`s

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V`gmprdgltmej @ejme`sBmjb `oomgm`egy + cdw plrlsmtmg cdlh ; kdr` e`t dutput p`r ftu

Vlej` do smz`s (0>> aw td 56 kw) ; kltgb jls ocdw gurv`

Jls Xurfme`sCdw `oomgm`egy + bmjb plrlsmtmg cdlh ; c`ss e`t dutput p`r ftu

Clrj` glplgmty (7 kw td <0 kw) ; Bmjb jls ocdw e``h`h

Kmgrdturfme`sK`hmuk `oomgm`egy + bmjb plrlsmtmg cdlh ; c`ss e`t dutput p`r ftu

Wklcc glplgmty (?> aw td 60> aw) ; Lppcmglfc td cdw jls ocdws

Bmjbcy lhlptlfc` td wlst` b`lt utmcmzltmde ; bmjb`r tdtlc `oomgm`egy

V`e`wlfc` @e`rjy ^clet

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V`e`wlfc` @e`rjy @ejme` Vddk

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Mev`etdry do Clehomcc Jls ^rdi`gts

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Xyp` do ^rdi`gt P.W. ZKDwe`h

fy ZK

@c`gtrmgmty J`e`rltmde 7>>+ <>7 :8

Gdk/Meh B`ltmej Ou`c <<>+ 6> <8

Elturlc Jls ^rdhugtmde 36> <> 6

CEJ _`bmgc` ou`c < < .0

Xdtlcs 860+ <78 =>.0

^dw`r J`e`rltmde lvlmclfc` % Glplgmty

E`w Kmcodrh (GX) < ? KZ :0%

ZKV@ Lgtmvmtm`s me E`w @ejcleh/E]

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E`w Kmcodrh (GX) <.? KZ :0%

Omtgbfurj (KL) 8.2 KZ :>%

Xurea`y (EB) =.8 KZ 8>%

Grdssrdlhs (K@) 7.6 KZ =0%

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