6 characteristics of living things
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6 characteristics of lifeTRANSCRIPT
Mr. Binder, 7th Grade Life Science
1. Made of one or more cells
The Cell is the basic structural and functional unit of all life.
Unicellular (one cell)
- ex. Bacteria
Multicellular (many cells)
- ex. Animals, plants
2. Sense and respond to change (stimuli in their environment)
Stimuli - factors in the environment that living things react to
(ex. Light, temperature, sound, etc.)
Organisms react in order to maintain Homeostasis
3. Reproduce Sexual - two sex
cells required (sperm and egg)
Asexual - only one parent cell is needed
4. Have a universal genetic code – RNA or DNA (Chemicals of Life)
All living things have Chemicals of Life
Long molecules that contain genetic information
Passed on from one generation to the next
5. Use energy to survive – 2 ways
Autotrophs/Producers - get energy from sun
Heterotrophs/Consumers - get energy by consuming other organisms
6. Grow and Develop
Cell division for growth
Development through cell specialization