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Page 1: بهشتي6 - ATUijer.atu.ac.ir/article_3518_953b375d576b4e16f834e7482f876912.pdf · Greek manufacturing, Small Business Economics, vol 9, no. 3, PP 239-253 Fotopoulos, Georgios,

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Page 2: بهشتي6 - ATUijer.atu.ac.ir/article_3518_953b375d576b4e16f834e7482f876912.pdf · Greek manufacturing, Small Business Economics, vol 9, no. 3, PP 239-253 Fotopoulos, Georgios,

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1. Intensity of rivalry among existing firms 2. Threat of substitution 3. Bargaining power of buyers 4. Bargaining power of suppliers 5. Potential entrants 6 . Extended rivalry

Page 3: بهشتي6 - ATUijer.atu.ac.ir/article_3518_953b375d576b4e16f834e7482f876912.pdf · Greek manufacturing, Small Business Economics, vol 9, no. 3, PP 239-253 Fotopoulos, Georgios,

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Page 4: بهشتي6 - ATUijer.atu.ac.ir/article_3518_953b375d576b4e16f834e7482f876912.pdf · Greek manufacturing, Small Business Economics, vol 9, no. 3, PP 239-253 Fotopoulos, Georgios,

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1-Growth & survival 2. Geroski 3.Schwalbach

Page 5: بهشتي6 - ATUijer.atu.ac.ir/article_3518_953b375d576b4e16f834e7482f876912.pdf · Greek manufacturing, Small Business Economics, vol 9, no. 3, PP 239-253 Fotopoulos, Georgios,

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1. Stylized fact 2.Penetration rate 3. Within industry difference 4 . Between industry difference 5. De novo entry

6. Cost of Adjostment 7. Zoltan.J.Acs, David B Audretsch

Page 6: بهشتي6 - ATUijer.atu.ac.ir/article_3518_953b375d576b4e16f834e7482f876912.pdf · Greek manufacturing, Small Business Economics, vol 9, no. 3, PP 239-253 Fotopoulos, Georgios,

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2. Orr 3. Cavas&Porter,1976

4 . Sunk Cost 5. Shapiro& Khemani,1987

6. Evans& Siegfried,1992

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Page 14: بهشتي6 - ATUijer.atu.ac.ir/article_3518_953b375d576b4e16f834e7482f876912.pdf · Greek manufacturing, Small Business Economics, vol 9, no. 3, PP 239-253 Fotopoulos, Georgios,

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Page 16: بهشتي6 - ATUijer.atu.ac.ir/article_3518_953b375d576b4e16f834e7482f876912.pdf · Greek manufacturing, Small Business Economics, vol 9, no. 3, PP 239-253 Fotopoulos, Georgios,

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