60΄i.s. questioning the established and establishing the questions
DESCRIPTION
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1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2. . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
5. (drive) - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 6. (dtournement) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
7. () - . (homo ludens) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 . . . . . . . . . . . 59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 . . . . . 67
8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77
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1.
, . , , , . 1
. , , . , , . Lefebvre .2 , Lefebvre , , , , , .
Hegel, , : , . , , , , . , , , , , . , . , , , .3
Hegel , , , , , , . , , , , , , .
Henri Lefebvre
5
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(Internationale Situationniste), , , . , , . .
, , . , , . , , . , , . 20 30, , , , . , , , , .
, , , , , , . , - , - , , , , , , , , . , , , , , , .
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, , , . , , , , , K , , , .
7
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Hegel, Marx Lefebvre. .
Hegel -- , , , , , .5 , , .
Marx, , , , , .6 .
, Lefebvre, .7 , , .
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2.
1957 , (), . , , . : , .1
, , Guy Debord 1957, , , . magna carta ,2 Guy Debord .
Isidor Izou , . Izou Guy Debord. () Debord Charlie Chaplin. , , Ivan Chtcheglov (1953) , .3 : avant garde COBRA (--) Enrico Baj Sergio Dangelo (Nuclear Art Movement) Asger Jorn, COBRA.4
: Ralph Rumney 1957, . , , .5
9
: - . , , ,
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3.
;
, , , , , , . .
. , . , , , .1 , , 2 .
, , . K, , . , . , , , , .3 , , , .
, , , , , , . Guy Debord : ,
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11
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Guy Debord
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7
, , . , .
, , , . , , , . , , , .
, , . , , . , , . , , , , . , : , . , . , , ;.
, . , . , , . , . , .4
, ,5 , , , . : , , , . () . , , .6
13
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: , , .
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4.
;
(construction de situations), .1
, .2 , , , , . , , .3 , ,4 ,5 . Debord .6
. , . ,7 , , . Guy Debord : . , , . , .8
, , , .9 .
15
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. , , , , . (1) , (2) (3) . , . , 5,6 7 , .
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17
5. (drive) -
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. flneur ( Charles Baudelaire)1 , , , .2 drive , , , , 3 .
flneur , , , flner , , . Charles Baudelaire flneur, .
Chombart de Lauwe , .4 , , , , . , , , , , .
, (ambi-ances) .5 , (, , ), . , , . . Georg Simmel
flneur
flneur
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, - , - , . , . , .11
60
flneur ...
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, .6 , , . (1972), , . : , . , , , , , .
, , , . Marx , , .7 , , , .8 , . , .9
19
Ivan Chtcheglov ( ..) , , , . . d-rive . , , drive , , , . , .10
, flneur . , , , , . , . , , , , , , . , , , , , , .12 , . Debord :
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O Guy Debord Asger Jorn, 1956
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21
. () .13 , , , , , .
1956 (Guide psy-chogographique de Paris) 1957 (The Na-ked City), Guy Debord Asger Jorn . , , .14
(1948) - .15
Guy Debord,1957
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Guy Debord , 1959
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23
B.
, , , , . Le Corbusier , , , , , , -, , , . , : , . .1 , , , , . Le Corbusier 1922 Plan Voisin, , 2 .
Plan Voisin Le Cor-busier , , .
Le Corbusier Plan Voisin, 1922
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Plan Voisin, Le Corbusier, 1922
Le Corbusier Plan Voisin, 1922
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Pruitt Igoe . C. Jencks .
25
, , , , , , , , , , . , , , , , . , , , , . , , , , , , .
Plan Voisin, Le Corbusier, 1922
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. fractals - (self-similarity) , . Fractals , . fractal , , . fractal fractus .
Fractal () , .
27
.
Siegfried Kracauer, , , , . K , . , .1 , , , - - .
Rudy Rucker Carl Bovill Julia ( ).2 , , , , . , , , , . Kevin Lynch: .3
. Benjamin, Baudelaire, flneur, , , . , , flneur, .4 , Longhurst flneur , , .5
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29
.
, , , . , , GPS , . :
Biennale 2008, Athens by Sound, , . , , , , , , . : . , , . , , . . , -. , , , .2
. , e-flneur, , , , , log in . , flneur, , e-flneur . , , , .
Bio mapping1 2004 , . , , (GPS), , , , .
Bio Mapping
Athens by Sound, Bienale 2008
Athens by Sound, Bienale 2008
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Gordan SavicicGordan Savicic
Google Streets Google
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31
. , , , , . , , (, , ) , , , . , , . , , e-flneur , , , , . Levy , , .3
, , Google streets . , , Google 2007, . 360, GPS laser , Google , , . e-flneur , , , , . , , , , . De-bord: . , . .4 , , e-flneur, .
, , , . , , , , .
Gordan Savicic, media , , , . , (Constraint City: the pain of everyday life) 5 , , , .Gordan Savicic
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dtournement . , , , . dtournement, , . , .
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6. (dtournement)
.
,1 , , . , , , .2 Jorn , , , .3 , . , , . , , , .
33
, , , , . , . , , , . , . , , , , , . : , , , , . , , .
, , - , , . . , , , , .
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Guy Debord, , . : -, , , , . Debord, , , , , , . , Debord, . Hegel, , , .4
68, : !
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.
, , . , , Debord . , , , . , Debord , .1 , , , .
Guy Debord , 1973
35
, .., 1963
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Blur Pavillion , braincoat, , , . , , , . , , , .
, . .
. , . ,
Blur Pavillion, Diller & Scofidio, EXPO2002 Blur Pavillion, Diller & Scofidio, EXPO2002
Interactive Braincoat
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, , , Metapolis Dictionary,6 . , . , , (advanced architecture) : , , . , , . .
, EXPO2002 lur Pavillion, , Diller & Scofidio.2 , , , , , , . , media , , .
, , . , . , , . , , .5
, . , , , , .3
, . Attila Kotnyi : gangland. , . , . , . , . , .4 , , , .
37
J. Locke : -
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, , , mash-up ( ), . , , , . , copy-paste , , . , Jorn Debord , ,1 , .
, , . (collage), (montage) , (remix) , , .
, , , , .2 , , , , , . , , , , , , , . assemblage, .
Raoul Hausmann, ABCD, 1923-4
Kurt Switters, Das Undbild, 1919
39
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1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
1-5: Fernando & Humberto Campana, 6-9: Christo & Jeanne-Claude
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design , , . Fernando Humberto Campana, , , , . , , . Christo Jeanne-Claude, , , , , , , , .3
, , , , , , , . , Venturi - , , , , .4
1-5: Fernando & Humberto Campana, 6-9: Christo & Jeanne-Claude
41
design trash art, , , , . , , , . / , , .
trash art
... trash
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7. ()
43
. (homo ludens)
, . , , . : . Marx . . () . .1 , . , .2
, homo ludens,3 , homo faber ( ).4 , , , . , .5
Johan Huizinga , , , . , () .6 , , , , , , . Paul Valry , , .7 , 1953
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interaction
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45
.
, , , , . . , , . , , Kotnyi. Jorn , .1
, , . , . , .2 , , , , , .3 , , . , , . , , , , , , , , .4
Metapolis , , , . , , , , . , , . . .5 , , Ivan Chtcheglov: () , . , .6 , .
. , , , .
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. , , . , , : , , .
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, - . , , - . , , . ,7 , , . , , , .
, , . , , . , , , , , . , , , , . Jean Pierre Jeudi: , . . , , fractals , animation, , , .8
, , , , . :
Topotransegrity , . , . ,
47
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Topotransegrity
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(programme mode): . , . . .
(crowd mode): . , . .
(memory mode): . . -, , .
, :
, . , , . , , , .9
Topotransegrity, Memory Paving ( Memory Walk), Zaragosa Dogital Mile, . Memory Paving, , , , . LED. , , , .
Memory PavingTopotransegrity
49
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, , , , , , performances, graffiti, site specific , context spe-cific , , , , , 21 . , , , , .
.
Memory Paving, , . Guy Debord, , , , (acteurs), (viveurs). () , , , , , .1
, , , , , , , , .
, . , , , .
. , , , , , , , . , , , .
graffiti, , (installation) .
.
51
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1 2 3
1, 2 3: Blek le Rat
4 5 6
4, 5 6: Banksy
7 8 9
7, 8 9: G.R.L.
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graffiti Blek le Rat, 80. , , - , . : graffiti . , .3 Blek le Rat Banksy (Robert Banks), , . Banksy, , : , Blek le Rat .4
, graffiti. graffiti, , . ( ) James Powedrly Evan Roth, G.R.L (Graffiti Research Lab)5 laser spot ( laser) , , . , graffiti led throwies, led , , . , .
graffiti, , , , . , , , (tag) , 68 .2 , , graffiti .
68
68
Graffiti
53
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Crown Fountain, J.Plensa
I see what you mean, (the Big Blue Bear) ( , ( )) Lawrence Argent, , , 2005
Group of Four Trees, ( ) Jean Dubuffet, One Chase Manhattan Plaza, 1969-72
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, , 70, ( , ), , , . , , .
graffiti, , , . Millennium , Jaume Plensa , , . , , Crown Fountain (2004), , , . , , . ; , 17 ; , , , . , , , (;).
Mil-lennium 475 , , 150 . 270 - .
Millenium,
Crown Fountain, J.Plensa
55
Z o om
in
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Foucault , , , . Foucault, , .7
Park-ing, REBAR
Flash Mobbing
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Duomo , , Piano Stairs , Duomo , . ,6 , , . , . , , .
performance art ( , , ), happenings 60, . , (performers) . , REBAR,8 , . (Park-ing), , .
performance art, flash mobbing ( ). flash mobbing , , .9 flash mob , , . , , , .
Piano Stairs,
Park-ing, REBAR
57
happenings : happen-ing , , . (...) - , ( , -, - , - ). (...) , .10
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.
, . , , ( , ), .1 - , , , . , , . , , , , , .
, ( 5) . . , . , , , , , , , , , , . , .
, , , 3D Web, , . Second Life,2 , , . , , , . , , . , avatar , .
, . , Second Life, , ,
59
-
1984. , , 60. , T I (MIT), () , , , , .9
, Second Life Second Life ( ?)
Shopaholic... Second Life ... Second Life
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hacker...
. cyber- . , . , 1,5 . ( ) .3
; ; , .
, hacking. flneur, , , , , hacker. , , , 4 , . hacking . hackers, 60, , , , .5 McKenzie Wark A Hackers Manifesto , ,6 , . hackers, , , hacker . , . Wark Debord: . .7 , hackers .
, , hacker cracker. cracker , hacker.8
... Second Life
61
hacking
-
.
, . , (),1 , .
, , . , , . ,2 .
, , Constant Nieuwenhuys - Constant-. , , , , (The New Babylon,1959). , , , , . Constant , , , .3 , , , . , Constant , Lefebvre .4 , . . homo ludens, o , . , , , , .
63
-
, Constant
, Constant
-
Constant, , . , .5 , , , . , , , : .6
, , ( 10 20 -100 200 ) 15-20m (pilotis). , , . , , , , . Constant . , . , , , . , , ( , , , ) . .7
, Constant
, Constant
65
-
, Archigram, 1964
-
.
, , , , , . Constant, , - -, , , Constant.
TEAM X
(TEAM (10) - 1953) Alison Peter Smithson CIAM (Congrs International dArchitecture Moderne) . : . , . .1 , , (. .43), .
ARCHIGRAM
Archigram ( 60), Warren Chalk, Peter Cook, Dennis Crompton, David Greene, Ron Herron and Michael Webb. , , Bauhaus , . Oxford street , . , Living City , , . , , , , , .2
Archigram ():
(The Walking City,1964), , . , , Le Corbusier .
67
-
, Peter Cook, 1964 , Archigram, 1969-70
1, 2 3: ,Yona Friedman, 1958-60
1
2
3
-
(The plug-in City,1964), , , , - .
(The Instant City,1969-70) . , , , events (), , , .3
YONA FRIEDMAN
, - Yona Friedman . 1958 (Mobile Architecture) , . Friedman , .4
(Spatial City, 1958-60), Yona Friedman, . 15-20m , . , ( ) , . , , 50% , . , .5
, Archigram, 1969-70
, Yona Friedman, 1958-60
69
-
, Superstudio, 1969
, , 1969
-
SUPERSTUDIO
Superstudio 1966 Adolfo Natalini Cristiano To-raldo di Francia. , , . . Natalini : , . , . , . , . . , .6
, (Il Monumento Continuo, 1969), , , . , . , , , , .7
2000. , , , , .9
, Superstudio, 1969
2000 ,1969
, , , , , , .
, . -, -, - , , (1969). ( ), . .8 ,
71
-
_
-
8.
_
1972, . , Debord , . , , 68 . , . , , , . , , , , . , , - , , .1
, , , , .
. , . , . , , , , . , , , , , . ; , , , , , , , , , , , .
73
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Linsurrection qui vient. . .
-
. , . , , , .
2007 La Fabrique 128 L insurrection qui vient ( ).2 . , Eric Hazan, .3 , . , . , , :
, . : , , , , , , , : . , . . , , (). , , . , , , , . , . . . () o ().4
, , . , . , , . , , hackers , , , , -.
, , , , , , , - .
, . . . Anatole France
75
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1.
1. , 3, , 1959 ( , . ., . , , 1999, . 104)2. , 3, , 1959 ( , . ., . , , 1999, . 106)3. Hegel F., , , . , 19934. Debord G., , . , ( . . , , , 1999, .25)5. Moldenhauer E., Michel K.M., Werke in 20 Bnden , 3, Phnomenologie des Geistes, F.Hegel, Suhrkampaushabe, Frankfurt, 1969-71 ( : )6. , , , , . , 1994-57. Henri Lefebvre, The critique of everyday life, . John Moore, Verso, London, 1991
2.
1. , , . . , . , , 1999, . 92. Debord G., (), . , , , , 1998, .11 3. Debord G., , . , , 19954. Wikipedia: International Movement for an Imaginist Bauhaus5. Wikipedia: London Psychogeographical Association
3.
1. , 3, 50 ( , . . , . , , 1999, . 112)2. , 3, 50 ( , . . , . , , 1999,. 112)3. Debord G., (), . , , , 1998, .56 4. Debord G., (), . , , , 1998, .755. , 6, ( , . . , . , , 1999, . 207)6. , 6, ( , . . , . , , 1999, . 212)7. Debord G., (), . , , , 1998, . 56
77
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4.
1. Debord G., (), . , , , 1998, .792. Debord G., (), . , , , 1998, .79 3. 3, , 1959 ( , . . , . , , 1999, . 107)4. 1, , 1959 ( , . . , . , , 1999, . 61)5. 4, , 1959 ( , . . , . , , 1999, . 145)6. Debord G., (), . , , , 1998, .867. Debord G., (), . , , , 1998, .808. Debord G., (), . , , , 1998, .809. Internationale Situationniste, , 7, . ., ., , .78
5. (drive) -
. 1. Jenks C., Watching your step: The History and Practice of the flneur, Visual Culture, NY: Routledge, 19952. Constructing Otherness, , , 9/2/2009, www.constructingotherness.blogspot.com3. 2, , 1958 ( , . . , . , , 1999, . 84)4. 2, , 1958 ( , . . , . , , 1999, . 85)5. 2, , 1958 ( , . . , . , , 1999, . 84)6. Georg Simmel, (1903), . ., ., , 2004, .1447. 2, , 1958 ( , . . , . , , 1999, .86)8. 2, , 1958 ( , . . , . , , 1999, .84)9. 2, , 1958 ( , . . , . , , 1999, .85)10.Internationale Situationniste, , 7, . ., ., , .10711. 2, , 1958 ( , . . , . , , 1999, .87)12. 2, , 1958 ( , . . , . , , 1999, .90)13. 2, , 1958 ( , . . , . , , 1999, .90)14.Sadler S., The Situationist City, The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England, 1998, . 6115.Sadler S., The Situationist City, The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England, 1998, . 61
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B. 1. Le Corbusier, , , , 2004, .1082. Shaw M., Promoting an Urban Vision: Le Corbusier and the plan Voisin (Master of City Planning at the MIT, June 1991)
. 1. .., 20 , 23, , 2009 (: Kracauer S., Rethinking Architecture, A reader in Cultural Theory, Routledge, London and New York, 1997)2. ., ( , , , )3. , Updating the flneur_, 2009/62, .394. Benjamin W., The Arcades Project, . Eiland H., McLaughlin K., The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge, London, 19995. , Updating the flneur_, 2009/62
. 1. Nold C., Emotional Cartography, Technologies of the Self (download: www.emotionalcartography.net)2. Athens by Sound, 11 , , future, 2008, .113. , Updating the flneur_, 2009/624. Internationale Situationniste, , 7, . ., ., , .795. Vanegeim R., , . ., 3, ( - )
6.
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. 1. Debord G., In girum Imus Nocte et Consimimur Igni, . ., ., , 19952. Diller E., Scofildio R., Blur: the making of nothing, , Harry N. Abrams, 20023. Debord G., (), . , , , 1998, .664. , 4, 1960, Gangland , ( , . . , . , , 1999, .151)5. Locke J, , . , , 19996. The Metapolis Dictionary of Advanced Architecture: City, Technology and Society in the Information Age, Actar, Barcelona, 2003
. 1. , 3, 1959, ( , . . , . , , 1999, .109)2. ., , 7/11/09 http://georgekazazis.blogspot.com/2009/11/collage_07.html3. ., , http://www.translatum.gr/etexts/iliakis/metamorphoses1.htm4. Venturi R., Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture, The Architectural Press, London, 1977, . 38
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7. ()
. (homo ludens)1. , 6, 1961, ( , . . , . , , 1999, .192)2. , 4, , 1960, ( , . . , . , , 1999, .156)3. Huizinga Y., (Homo Ludens), . ., ., , 2010 4. Bergson H., The creative evolution (1907) 5. , 4, , 1960, ( , . . , . , , 1999, .156)6. Huizinga Y., (Homo Ludens), . ., ., , 2010, . 21 287. Huizinga Y., (Homo Ludens), . ., ., , 2010, . 25
. 1. , 5, .. , 1960, ( , . . , . , , 1999, .177)2. Debord G., (), . , , , 1998, . 813. Debord G., (), . , , , 1998, . 81 4. Debord G., (), . , , , 1998, . 885. The Metapolis Dictionary of Advanced Architecture: City, Technology and Society in the Information Age, Actar, Barcelona, 20036. ., , 1953, ( , . . , . , , 1999, .17)7. ., , Highlights 13, , . 116-78. Digital topo_graphies, . ., Futura, 2005, .7
. 1. Debord G., (), . , , , 1998, . 862. Wikipedia: graffiti history3. Wikipedia: Blek Le Rat4. Wikipedia: Blek Le Rat (for Banksy)5. Graffiti Research Lab Archive, http://graffitiresearchlab.com/6. Proel Amplifiers, http://www.prosoundweb.com/article/musical_staircase_powered_by_proel_amplifiers_at_piazza_duomo/7. ., , http://www.translatum.gr/etexts/iliakis/metamorphoses1.htm8.http://www.rebargroup.org/projects/parking/#9. Wikipwedia: Flash Mobbing10. , 8, 1963, ( , . . , . , , 1999, .287)
. 1. ., , , , 20022. Second Life Site, http://secondlife.com/?v=1.1 3. .., ., ., Second Life_ (;), 2008/135
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4. , 3, 1959, ( , . ., . , , 1999, .134)5. Wikipedia: 6. Wark McK., A Hacker Manifesto, Harvard University Press, Abstraction(004)7. Wark Mck., A Hacker Manifesto, Harvard University Press, Abstraction(011)8. Wikipedia: 9. , , 2004 http://elgo.it.teithe.gr/essays/freesoftware.htm
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. 1. Wikipedia: Team 10 www.team10online.org/2. Wikipedia: Archigram 3. Wikipedia: Archigram Archigram, project editor Bell E., Princeton Architectural Press, 1999, NY4. Wikipedia: Yona Friedman5. Future City, Experiment and Utopia in Architecture, edited by Alison E., Brayer M.A., Migayrou F., Spiller N., . Thames&Hudson6. Wikipedia: Superstudio7. Glancey J., Anti-matter: Italys Superstudio hated both the bland future and the twee past, Guardian co., 31/3/2003 www.guardianco.uk/artanddesign/2003/mar/31/architecture/artsfeatures8. ., , , 3, 1969, .114,1189. .. (1926-1977) http://www.teiser.gr/pde/staff/gkout/ecodromics/zenetos%5Czenetos.htm
8. 1. , . . , . , , 1999, .389-394 ( ..)2. L insurrection qui vient,. The coming Insurrection, IT Press, download: http://tarnac9.noblogs.org/gallery/5188/insurrection_english.pdf3. E., I., , , 3, 2010, .164. , , , !, L insurrection qui vient, , . E., I, , 3, 2010, .17-8
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, , , 1945, . . , . . , . , 1991
Alison Jane, Brayer Marie-Ange, Migayrou Frdric, Spiller Neil, Future City: Experiment and Utopia in Architecture, Thames&Hudson
Athens by Sound, 11 , , . Futura, 2008
Bell Eugenia, Archigram, Princeton Architectural Press, 1999, NY
Digital topo_graphies, . .,. Futura, 2005
Internationale Situationniste, ( ), . .., . /, 1999
Internationale Situationniste, , . . , ., 7, ., 1979
Jenks Chris, Watching your step: The History and Practice of the flneur, Visual Culture, NY: Routledge, 1995
, 20 , . , 1977
L insurrection qui vient, . The coming Insurrection, IT Press, download: http://tarnac9.noblogs.org/gallery/5188/insurrection_english.pdf
Le Corbusier, , ,
Lefebvre Henri , The critique of everyday life, . John Moore, Verso, London, 1991
, , . , , 1993
Nold Christian, Emotional Cartography, Technologies of the Self (download: www.emotionalcartography.net)
, , . . , . . , , 1998
, , . . , . , ,
, In girum Imus Nocte et Consimimur Igni, . ., ., , 1995
, , . . , , 1995
83
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, , , , . , 1994
Sadler Simon, The Situationist City, The MIT Press, Massachusetts, London, 1999
Sadler Simon, Archigram, Architecture Without Architecture,The MIT Press, Massachusetts, London, 1999
, ( ), . , 1990
-, 20 ( 23), . , , 2009
The Metapolis Dictionary of Advanced Architecture: City, Technology and Society in the Information Age, Actar, Bar celona, 2003
Vaneigem Raoul, ( - ), . . , 3, , 3
Venturi Robert, Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture, The Architectural Press, London, 1977
McKenzie Wark, A Hacker Manifesto, Harvard University Press
, (Homo Ludens), . ., ., . , 2010
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, , : Blur Pavillion, , 2008
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