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60th Annual - National Debate Tournament March 24-27, 2006 Northwestern University

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Page 1: 60th Annual - National Debate Tournament March 24-27, 2006groups.wfu.edu/NDT/Articles/NDT2006Book.pdf · 60th Annual National Debate Tournament March 24-27, 2006 Northwestern University

2006 National Debate Tournament 1

60th Annual - National Debate Tournament March 24-27, 2006

Northwestern University

Page 2: 60th Annual - National Debate Tournament March 24-27, 2006groups.wfu.edu/NDT/Articles/NDT2006Book.pdf · 60th Annual National Debate Tournament March 24-27, 2006 Northwestern University

2006 National Debate Tournament 2

60th Annual National Debate Tournament

March 24-27, 2006

Northwestern University Evanston, Illinois

Resolved: The United States Federal government should substantially increase diplo-matic and economic pressure on the People's Republic of China in one or more of the following areas: trade, human rights, weapons nonproliferation, Taiwan.

Design and :Photo by Allan Louden, Wake Forest University

Page 3: 60th Annual - National Debate Tournament March 24-27, 2006groups.wfu.edu/NDT/Articles/NDT2006Book.pdf · 60th Annual National Debate Tournament March 24-27, 2006 Northwestern University

2006 National Debate Tournament 3

I n 1947, it was unusual to find debate teams crossing the country or meeting a rival team more than once or twice. Most debate tournaments were local or regional in nature. There was no place where top teams from across the country could compete. The West Point Na-tional Intercollegiate Tournament was organized and conducted by the United States Military Academy to provide such an experience-where top teams from across the nation could meet. The tournament rules were determined by West Point Administration in consultation with such debate coaches as A. Craig Baird of the University of Iowa, G.M. Musgrave of Des Moines, Alan Nichols of USC, E.R. Nichols of the University of Redlands, and Joseph a'Brien of Pennsylvania State University. Seven regions were set up to identify top teams, and select 29 colleges to participate in five seeding rounds and four elims over a three-day period. Some of the features of the tournament stipulated that no school would meet a school within 500 miles of itself during the seeding rounds and that no coach would judge a school from his or her own dis-trict. Several traditions started at West Point remain in practice today: the "big board," oral announcement of pair-ings, and three judges in each preliminary round. West Point administered the tournament for the first twenty years of its history. Initially there were no fees; housing and meals were provided by the Academy. For the first years coaches stayed in the homes of Academy officers. All entertainment facilities on the base were free, except for the Post Theatre, which charged 15 cents a movie (Debaters Magazine, 1947). During these years the tournament was expanded from 29 to 38 teams. After a series of tab room errors, a committee of coaches was set up to "review" the results of the prelims before elim rounds began (Parson, "The NDT at Fifty"). The Early Years: 1967-1974: In 1966, West Point Commandant William Westmoreland informed George Ziegelmueller, then President of the American Forensic Association, that the Academy would no longer host the tournament. The reason cited was "budget constraints," and the decision came as a complete surprise to the forensic community. Four coaches, Annabel Hagood of Alabama, Herb James of Dartmouth, William Reynolds of George-town and Ziegelmueller of Wayne State formed an interim transition committee, with Hagood and James focusing on the problem of finance. The early years of the AF A sponsored tournament (1967 -1975) were marked by coaches planning, setting guide-lines and eligibility rules, searching for a director as well as a tournament site; they were years of change. The first chair of what became the National Debate Tournament Committee was Annabel Hagood, and the first NDT Direc-tor, Stan Rives. The initial committee assumption was that it would pick a different director for each year. Follow-ing Rives as director were Richard Rieke in 1968 at Brooklyn College, Roger Hufford in 1969 at Northern Illinois, Dave Matheny in 1970 at the University of Houston, and John Lehman in 1971 at Macalester College and again in 1972 at the University of Utah. This period was marked by the development of coaches' responsibility for all as-pects of the tournament, which was renamed The National Debate Tournament. Beginning in 1970, it was possible for a school to have two of its teams qualify to the NDT; this occurred after much heated debate (and a fear that some school would "close-out" the NDT which apparently would constitute an embarrassment). Districts were reconstituted but remained eight in number until a new district (District IX) representing the Rocky Mountain States was added, and an initial allotment of bids for each district was negotiated. The NDT Committee sought a way to recognize teams achieving outstanding records throughout the season, and the first round at-large bids were invented to begin operation in 1971. Initially the Committee proposed a list of 10 major tournaments during the year, the winner of which would get an automatic bid to the NDT; since a team might win more than one tournament, the second place would bid if the winner had already received one. With some disagreements over which constituted the top ten tournaments for a particular year, this system worked for two years. In 1973 the Com-mittee had changed to the current system—having 16 bids awarded on the basis of a team’s full season record. During the early 1970s there was movement to adopt a format which allowed direct questioning of each speaker, and the cross-exam format was adopted for the 1976 NDT.

The NDT Turns 60—A Short History

Page 4: 60th Annual - National Debate Tournament March 24-27, 2006groups.wfu.edu/NDT/Articles/NDT2006Book.pdf · 60th Annual National Debate Tournament March 24-27, 2006 Northwestern University

2006 National Debate Tournament 4

The Later Years: 1975-2001: Merwyn Hayes of Wake Forest directed the NDT in 1973 and 1974. After his surprise resignation in the fall of 1974, a member of his tab room staff, Mike Hazen of Wake Forest was chosen to direct the NDT, a post he held until 1983. The tournament re-mained the same size (62 teams; it had been increased from 46 teams in 1973), and used the same method of pairing (high-high power match in odd numbered rounds; high- low within brackets for even numbered rounds). It also placed the same number of teams in the elimination rounds: 16. David Zarefsky of Northwestern replaced Hazen as director, and ran the tournament from 1984 until 1989. The size of the tournament moved from 62 teams to 74 teams by 1988 and the elimination rounds expanded to include all reams with five wins and thirteen ballots. This was also the decade of the first experiment with computer tabula-tion, and it occurred at the 1988 tournament (Zarefsky interview). Gary Larson had developed a computer program for pairing and judge placement, but it was backed up in the tradi-tional manner. In 1989 the experiment was tried again, but the computer program crashed early, and the tourna-ment was gently removed from machine control. Several changes took place in the early 1995 when the tournament was directed by Al Johnson. The tournament size was determined by a complex set of formulas, with the number of teams ranging from 68 to 78, the maximum allowed. Six schools could now have a third team qualify to enter the tournament. The tournament began experi-menting again with computer programs, this time with one developed by Rich Edwards of Baylor University (Edwards, Tab-Room-on-the-Mac). The NDT Committee made changes in pairing assumptions, with the number of high-high power matched rounds reduced from three to one. The 1996 Golden Anniversary NDT brought more than one hundred alums to Wake Forest University where the Anniversary tournament was held. Alumni listened to rounds (with mixed reactions), visited with former Senator and presidential candidate George McGovern, with the current debaters and with each other. Bill Southworth and Allan Louden prepared an elaborate tournament booklet, featuring the 50 year happenings of the NDT. From 1988 on, participation in elimination rounds was limited to teams which had collected 5 wins and 13 ballots, which meant that typically one to three teams with 5 wins and fewer ballots were denied the chance to participate. From 1997 on, the NDT Committee changed the rules so that all teams with 5 wins regardless of ballot count could advance to the elimination rounds (up to a total of32). The NDT Enters a New Century: The twenty first century is clearly the age of technology. Increasing techno-logical capabilities have changed the face of a number of NDT traditions. Beginning in 2003, most tournament entries (including the NDT) were processed in an online database constructed by Dr. Jon Bruschke, director of debate at California State University at Fullerton. Tournament directors then loaded the results of their tournaments into the database. Applicants for first and second round at large bids were able to have the database generate and submit their information to the NDT committee for consideration. The big board became electronic at most hosting sites, and pairings were delivered to the debate e-mail list serve in addition to being read aloud. And it is now com-mon to see many debaters and judges flowing debates on laptops. 2004 saw the creation of a tournament sponsored scouting effort at the tournament. In an effort to provide equal access to information about arguments and strategies, the NDT Committee hired two scouting directors and util-ized about a dozen volunteers to provide information to the tournament participants. This information was then made available through the internet. In 2004 the NDT had its first foray into the public spotlight. College Sports Television attended the tournament and created a video documentary of the experience. The documentary was generally well received and CSTV re-corded the story of the 2006 NDT as well. An era ended in 2004, when Dr. Donn Parson, tournament director since 1993, handed out his final Larmon Tro-phy. He was ably replaced by Dr. John Fritch, a former Jayhawk, is chair of the Communication Studies depart-ment at the University of Northern Iowa.

Page 5: 60th Annual - National Debate Tournament March 24-27, 2006groups.wfu.edu/NDT/Articles/NDT2006Book.pdf · 60th Annual National Debate Tournament March 24-27, 2006 Northwestern University

2006 National Debate Tournament 5

Administration

Board of Trustees: (Pictured) Robin Rowland, Carol Winkler, Brett O’Don-nell, Not Pictured: Tom Goodnight, George Ziegelmueller

NDT Coimmittee: Karla Leeper, Baylor University, Chair, Gordon Stables, Southern Calif., Glen Frappier, Gonzaga Univ., Joel Rollins, Univ. Texas-Austin, David Cram Hellwich, Macalester College, Steve Mancuso , Miami University, Ryan Galloway, Samford University, Kevin Kuswa, University of Richmond, Dallas Perkins, Harvard University, Omar Guevara, Weber State Univ., Tim O'Donnell, Mary Washington College, Joe Zompetti, Illinois State University, Ed Lee, Emory University, David Hingstman, University of Iowa, Parliamentarian, Jim Hanson, Whitman College, Ranking Sec.

Tabulation

John Fritch, NDT Director

Tab Room : Rich Edwards, Dan Lingle, Arnie Madsen, Kate Palczewski, Neil Phillips, John Rains.

louden
Cross-Out
Page 6: 60th Annual - National Debate Tournament March 24-27, 2006groups.wfu.edu/NDT/Articles/NDT2006Book.pdf · 60th Annual National Debate Tournament March 24-27, 2006 Northwestern University

2006 National Debate Tournament 6

Hosting

Tournament Host , Scott Deatherage

Danielle Wiese Logistical Guru

Barbara O’Keefe, Dean School of Communicatoin

Page 7: 60th Annual - National Debate Tournament March 24-27, 2006groups.wfu.edu/NDT/Articles/NDT2006Book.pdf · 60th Annual National Debate Tournament March 24-27, 2006 Northwestern University

2006 National Debate Tournament 7

T he first annual award for forensic contributors was initiated by the NDT Board of Trustees in 1996. The 50th NDT at Wake Forest was a festive event with many NDT alumni returning to see how the activity, that had so influ-enced their lives, had evolved. The Lucy Keel Award in honor of the former Director of Debate at CSU Fullerton and member of the Board of Trustees for many years, was created to recognize outstanding service to the Debate Com-munity, the previous recipients have been:

THE LUCY KEELE AWARD

1996 Donn Parson, University of Kansas 1997 Brett O'Donnell, Liberty University 1998 Melissa Wade & Bill Newnam, Emory University 1999 George Ziegelmueller, Wayne State University 2000 Bill Balthrop, University of North Carolina 2001 Rich Edwards, Baylor University 2002 Pat Ganer, Cypress College 2003 Frank Harrison, Trinity University 2004 Will Baker, New York University 2005 Allan Louden, Wake Forest University 2006 David Zarefsky, Northwestern University

A second award was initiated at the 1999 NDT. Wayne State Alumni endowed an award in honor of their coach, George Ziegelmueller, for his over 30 years of excellent coaching, timeless commitment to the activity and numer-ous contributions to the forensics community---not the least of which was saving the NDT in 1966. Appropriately enough it is called The George Ziegelmueller Award and is presented to a faculty member who has distinguished himself or herself in the communication profession while coaching teams to competitive success at the NDT. Justi-fiably, George was himself the first recipient, others who have followed include:

THE GEORGE ZIEGELMUELLER AWARD

1999 George Ziegelmueller, Wayne State University 2000 Allan Louden, Wake Forest University 2001 Chester Gibson, State University of West Georgia Ken Strange, Dartmouth College 2002 Herb James, Dartmouth College Karla Leeper, Baylor University 2003 Donn Parson, University of Kansas Tuna Snider, University of Vermont 2004 Cate Palczewski, University of Northern Iowa 2005 William Southworth, University of Redlands 2006 Scott Harris, University of Kansas

That same year, 1999, a West Georgia Alumni endowed an award to be presented to the Coach of the Winning Team at the NDT.

THE OVID DAVIS AWARD

1999 Scott Deatherage, Northwestern University 2000 Melissa Wade, Emory University 2001 David Hingstman, University of Iowa 2002 Scott Deatherage, Northwestern University 2003 Scott Deatherage, Northwestern University 2004 Mike Eber, Michigan State University 2005 Scott Deatherage, Northwestern University 2006 Mike Eber, Michigan State University

2006 National Coaching Awards

Page 8: 60th Annual - National Debate Tournament March 24-27, 2006groups.wfu.edu/NDT/Articles/NDT2006Book.pdf · 60th Annual National Debate Tournament March 24-27, 2006 Northwestern University

2006 National Debate Tournament 8

Semi-Finals—Wayne State Matt Farmer & Gabe Murillo Semi-Finals– Emory

Scott Phillips & Cyrus Ghavi

NDT Champion—Michigan State Ryan Burke & Casey Harrigan

NDT Second Place—Wake Forest Brad Hall & Jamie Carroll

National Championship

Semi-Finals

Page 9: 60th Annual - National Debate Tournament March 24-27, 2006groups.wfu.edu/NDT/Articles/NDT2006Book.pdf · 60th Annual National Debate Tournament March 24-27, 2006 Northwestern University

2006 National Debate Tournament 9

Quarter-Finals Teams

Berkeley, Dartmouth, Harvard, Northwestern

Octa-Finals Teams

Dartmouth, Fullerton, Kansas, Kentucky Northwestern, Oklahoma, Whitman, Whitman

Page 10: 60th Annual - National Debate Tournament March 24-27, 2006groups.wfu.edu/NDT/Articles/NDT2006Book.pdf · 60th Annual National Debate Tournament March 24-27, 2006 Northwestern University

2006 National Debate Tournament 10

Double Octa-Finals Teams

Berkeley, Emory, Emory, George Washington, Harvard, Harvard, Idaho State, Iowa, Mary Washington, Missouri State, Redlands, Southern Calif., UMKC, West Georgia

Page 11: 60th Annual - National Debate Tournament March 24-27, 2006groups.wfu.edu/NDT/Articles/NDT2006Book.pdf · 60th Annual National Debate Tournament March 24-27, 2006 Northwestern University

2006 National Debate Tournament 11

Page 12: 60th Annual - National Debate Tournament March 24-27, 2006groups.wfu.edu/NDT/Articles/NDT2006Book.pdf · 60th Annual National Debate Tournament March 24-27, 2006 Northwestern University

2006 National Debate Tournament 12

Double Octafinal Round Results Michigan State BH Advances without debating Emory GP Advances without debating Harvard KM (Neg) defeated Berkeley LR 5-0 Holbrook Frappier Mancuso Brovero Barnes, Heather Northwestern BC (Neg) defeated Harvard LP 4-1 Smith Roland Cram Helwich Quinn *McIntosh Wayne State FM (Neg) defeated Missouri State BM 4-1 McBride Olney Varda *Stannard Russell, Jason Wake Forest CH (Aff) defeated Harvard AR 5-0 Powers Gonzalez Stables Hoe O'Donnell, Tim Dartmouth BM (Neg) defeated Emory CL 4-1 Blank Eber *Hamrick Galloway Harris Berkeley BW (Aff) defeated Missouri-Kansas City CG 4-1 *Samuels Topp Walters Jarman Lancaster Dartmouth CS (Neg) defeated Redlands SZ 5-0 Hingstman Hester Morales Rollins Breshears Kentucky JS (Aff) defeated Idaho State DY 3-2 Heidt Fitzmier *Lacy Strange *Dietrich Northwestern DD (Neg) defeated Emory HH 5-0 Hall, Michael Hardy Solt Kelly Repko Whitman College BM (Neg) defeated Southern California IS 3-2 Russell, Bill Slusher Pointer *Ross *Coulter Oklahoma CJ (Aff) defeated Iowa LS 3-2 Johnson, Paul Vats *Stevenson Lee *Turner Kansas CJ (Neg) defeated George Washington LW 4-1 Katsulas *Atchison Green-stein Kall, Aaron Strauss Whitman College SS (Aff) defeated West Georgia LM 4-1 Morris, Eric Symonds Tarloff *Achten Feldman Fullerton MM (Aff) defeated Mary Washington SW 5-0 Maurer Berthiaume Mathe-son Arnett D'Amico

Octafinal Round Results Michigan State BH (Neg) defeated Fullerton MM 3-2 *Berthiaume Topp Dietrich McBride *Zompetti Emory GP (Neg) defeated Whitman College SS 5-0 Hingstman Strauss Gonzalez Repko Solt Harvard KM (Neg) defeated Kansas CJ 5-0 Galloway Eber Smith Stables Walters Northwestern BC (Aff) defeated Oklahoma CJ 3-2 Holbrook Slusher Maurer *Yegparian *Breshears Wayne State FM (Aff) defeated Whitman College BM 4-1 Strange *Lee Roberts, Jeff D'Amico Russell, Jason Wake Forest CH (Neg) defeated Northwestern DD 5-0 Achten Harris Olney McIntosh Lupo Dartmouth BM (Neg) defeated Kentucky JS 5-0 Atchison Hardy Quinn Spring Waldinger Berkeley BW (Neg) defeated Dartmouth CS 3-2 Heidt *Lacy Hamrick *Kelly Schueler

Quarterfinal Round Results Michigan State BH (Aff) defeated Berkeley BW 3-2 Lee *Harris Blank *Powers Stables Emory GP (Aff) defeated Dartmouth BM 3-2 *Feldman *Arnett Johnson, Paul Hall, Sherry Hingstman Wake Forest CH (Neg) defeated Harvard KM 3-2 *Lancaster Schueler *Holbrook Achten Eber Wayne State FM (Aff) defeated Northwestern BC 4-1 Topp Hester *Turner, Olney Russell, Jason

Semifinal Round Results Michigan State BH Advances Over Wayne State FM Berthiaume Walters Johnson, Paul, Roland Varda Wake Forest CH (Neg) defeated Emory GP 4-1 Barouch Galloway Morris, Eric, Stevenson *Achten

Final Round Results Michigan State BH (Neg) defeated Wake Forest CH 6-1 Burk Feldman Lupo, *Morris Eric Lee Galloway Heidt

Page 13: 60th Annual - National Debate Tournament March 24-27, 2006groups.wfu.edu/NDT/Articles/NDT2006Book.pdf · 60th Annual National Debate Tournament March 24-27, 2006 Northwestern University

2006 National Debate Tournament 13

2006 Qualifying Teams WIN BALLOTS POINTS

1. Michigan State BH (Ryan Burke & Casey Harrigan) 8 22 1253.5 2. Emory GP (Cyrus Ghavi & Scott Phillips) 8 21 1254.5 3. Harvard KM (Michael Klinger & Nikhil Mirchandani) 7 20 1258.5 4. Northwestern BC (Josh Branson & Noah Chestnut) 7 19 1258 5. Wayne State FM (Matt Farmer & Gabe Murillo) 6 20 1248.5 6. Wake Forest CH (Jamie Carroll & Brad Hall) 6 17 1257 7. Emory CL (Stephen Chaudoin & Roy Levkovitz) 6 17 1256 8. Missouri-Kansas City CG (Andy Culp & Malcolm Gordon) 6 17 1237.5

9. Dartmouth CS (Kathryn Clarlc & Brian Smith) 6 16 1252 10. Idaho State DY (1zak Dunn & Jessica Yeats) 6 16 1246.5 11. Emory HH (Aimi Hamraie & Julie Hoelm) 6 16 1241.5 12. Whitman College BM (Jeff Buntin & Ben Meiches) 5 17 1245 13. Oklahoma CJ (Conor Cleary & Blake Jolmson) 5 17 1243 14. George Washington LW (Brian Linder & Brett Wallace) 5 16 1252.5

15. Whitman College SS (Matt Schissler & Eric Suni) 5 16 1250.5 16. Mary Washington SW (Matt Struth & Clint Woods) 5 16 1229 17. Fullerton MM (Luis Magallon & Brenda Montes) 5 15 1257 18. West Georgia LM (GeoffLundeen & Jane Munksgaard) 5 15 1248.5 19. Kansas CJ (Matthew Cormack & Andrew Jennings) 5 15 1245 20. Iowa LS (Todd Lantz & Brian Severson) 5 15 1242 21. Southern California IS (Alex Iftimie & Mike Smith) 5 15 1239 22. Northwestern DD (Avery Dale & Geoff Derrick) 5 15 1238.5 23. Kentucky JS (Mike Jones & Reuben Schy) 5 15 1237 24. Redlands SZ (Scott Schneider & Jake Ziering) 5 15 1232 25. Berkeley BW (Mike Burshteyn & Craig Wickersham) 5 14 1257 26. Dartmouth BM (Hunter Brooks & David Marks) 5 14 1254.5

27. Harvard AR (Eli Anders & Tripp Rebrovick) 5 14 1236 28. Missouri State BM (Matthias Bostick & Michael Mapes) 5 13 1237.5 29. Harvard LP (Dan Luxemburg & Ralph Paone) 5 13 1235 30. Berkeley LR (Nick Lin & Daniel Richards) 5 13 1233.5

Page 14: 60th Annual - National Debate Tournament March 24-27, 2006groups.wfu.edu/NDT/Articles/NDT2006Book.pdf · 60th Annual National Debate Tournament March 24-27, 2006 Northwestern University

2006 National Debate Tournament 14

2006 Top Speakers UNIVERSITY POINTS

1. Josh Branson Northwestern 639

2. Michael Klinger Harvard 636

3. Scott Phillips Emory 635

4. Brenda Montes Fullerton 631

5. Craig Wickersham Berkeley 630

6. Stephen Chaudoin Emory 629.5

7. Hunter Brooks Dartmouth 629.5

8. Jamie Carroll Wake Forest 629

9. Brad Hall Wake Forest 628

10. Malcolm Gordon Missouri-Kansas City 627.5

11. Casey Harrigan Michigan State 627.5

12. Eric Suni Whitman College 627

13. Mike Burshteyn Berkeley 627

14. Brian Smith Dartmouth 626.5

15. Brett Wallace George Washington 626.5

16. Luis Magallon Fullerton 626.5

17. Ryan Burke Michigan State 626

18. Brian Linder George Washington 626

19. Kathryn Clark Dartmouth 625.5

20. Roy Levkovitz Emory 625.5

Page 15: 60th Annual - National Debate Tournament March 24-27, 2006groups.wfu.edu/NDT/Articles/NDT2006Book.pdf · 60th Annual National Debate Tournament March 24-27, 2006 Northwestern University

2006 National Debate Tournament 15

1947 Award not presented

1948 1st: Potter Kerfoot, University of Southern California 2nd: Alec MacKenzie, United States Military Academy

1949 1st: Robert Sayre, Willamette Uni-versity 2nd: Ed Stoollenwerck, University of Kansas

1950 1st: William Carey, Notre Dame 2nd: Lee Reiffe, Southern Methodist

1951 1st: Holt Spicer, University of Red-lands 2nd: James Q. Wilson, University of Redlands

1952 1st: James Q. Wilson, University of Redlands 2nd: Holt Spicer, University of Red-lands

1953 1st: Robert L. Anderson, Augustana College 2nd: Joan Reidy, Univ. of Wisconsin at Eau Claire

1954 1st: Herzl Spiro, University of Ver-mont 2nd: James A. Robinson, George Washington University

1955 1st: Huber Bell, University of Kan-sas 2nd: Maynard, Southwest Missouri State College

1956 1st: Phillip Hubbart, Augustana Col-lege (IL) 2nd: Henry Ruf, Macalester College

1957 lst: Patricia Stallings, Uni-versity of Houston 2nd: Phillip Hubbart, Au-gustana Col-lege (IL)

1958 1st: Michel Milller, University of Southern California 2nd: Phillip Hubbart, Augustana College (IL)

1959 1st: James Ray, United States Mili-tary Academy 2nd: Ray Nichols, University of Kansas

1960 lst: Don Herrick, William Jewell College 2nd: George Schell, Baylor Univer-sity

1961 1st: George Schell, Baylor Univer-sity 2nd: Laurence Tribe, Harvard Uni-versity

1962 1st Tie: Lee Huebner, Northwestern University 1st Tie: Harold Lawson, Kansas State Teachers College

1963 lst: Daniel Kolb, College of the Holy Cross 2nd: Robert Roberts, University of Alabama

1964 lst: Robert Roberts, University of Alabama 2nd: John Hempelmann, George-town University

1965 1st: Robert Shrum, Georgetown Uni-versity 2nd: Douglas Pipes, University of the Pacific

1966 lst: William Snyder, Northwestern University 2nd: John Holcomb, Augustana Col-lege (IL)

1967 lst: Rick Flam, University of South-ern California 2nd: Thomas Brewer, Dartmouth College

1968 1st: David Zarefsky, Northwestern University 2nd: Richard Brautigam, Michigan State University

1969 1st: David Seikel, University of Houston 2nd: Joel Perwin, Harvard University

1970 1st: Mike Miller, University of Houston 2nd Tie: Jim Caforio, Loyola Uni-versity (LA) 2nd Tie: David Goss, Canisius Col-lege

1971 1st: Joe Loveland, University of North Carolina 2nd: Joseph Angland, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

1972 1st: Terry McNight, Canisius Col-lege 2nd: Ron Palmieri, University of Southern California

1973 1st: Elliot Mincberg, Northwestern University 2nd: Frank Kimball, University of California at Los Angeles

1974 1st: Michael Higelin, University of Southern California 2nd: Marvin Isgur, University of Houston

1975 1st: Thomas Rollins, Georgetown University 2nd: Robert Feldhake, Augustana College (IL)

1976 1st: Robert Feldhake, Augustana College (IL) 2nd: Thomas Rollins, Georgetown University

1977 1st: Gilbert Skillman, University of Kentucky 2nd: John Walker, Georgetown Uni-versity

TOP SPEAKERS—1947-2006

Page 16: 60th Annual - National Debate Tournament March 24-27, 2006groups.wfu.edu/NDT/Articles/NDT2006Book.pdf · 60th Annual National Debate Tournament March 24-27, 2006 Northwestern University

2006 National Debate Tournament 16

1978 1st: Thomas Rollins, Georgetown University 2nd: Stuart Singer, Northwestern University

1979 lst: Mark Fabiani, University of Red-lands 2nd: Michael B. King, Harvard Uni-versity

1980 1st: Steven Meagher, Dartmouth Col-lege 2nd: Don Dripps, Northwestern Uni-versity

1981 1st: Jeff Jones, University of Ken-tucky 2nd Tie: Paul Weathington, West Georgia College 2nd Tie: Scott Harris, Wayne State University

1982 lst: Steve Mancuso, University of Kentucky 2nd: John Barrett, Georgetown Uni-versity

1983 1st: John Barrett, Georgetown Uni-versity 2nd: Leonard Gail, Dartmouth Col-lege

1984 1st: Leonard Gail, Dartmouth College 2nd: Bill Brewster, Emory University

1985 1st: Danny Povinelli, University of Massachusetts 2nd: Doug Sigel, Northwestern Uni-versity

1986 1st: Lyn Robbins, Baylor University 2nd: Scott Segal, Emory University

1987 1st: Lyn Robbins, Baylor University 2nd: John Culver, University of Kan-sas

1988

1st: Gloria Cabada, Wake Forest Uni-versity 2nd: Barry Pickens, University of Kansas

1989 1st: Gordon Mtchell, Northwestern University 2nd: Daniel Plants, Baylor University

1990 1st: Marc Rubinstein, University of Redlands 2nd: David Hugin, University of Texas

1991 lst: T. A. McKinney, University of Kentucky 2nd: Marc Rubinstein, University of Redlands

1992 1st: Charles Smith, University of Iowa 2nd: Ryan Goodman, University of Texas

1993 1st: Matthew Shors, University of Michigan 2nd: Ara Lovitt, Dartmouth College

1994 1st: Paul Skiermont, University of Kentucky 2nd: Fred Karem, Harvard University

1995 1st: Paul Skiermont, University of Kentucky 2nd: Sean McCaffity, Northwestern University

1996 1st: Sean McCaffity, Northwestern University 2nd: Chris LaVigne, Wayne State University

1997 1st: Corey Rayburn, University of Iowa 2nd: Scott Hessel, University of Michigan

1998 1st: Michael Gottlieb, Northwestern University 2nd George Kouros, Emory Univer-sity

1999 1st Michael Gottlieb, Northwestern University 2nd Ryan Sparacino, Northwestern University

2000 1st Ryan Sparacino, Northwestern University 2nd Steve Donald, Michigan State 2nd Jarius Grove, Texas

2001 1st Andy Ryan, University of Iowa 2nd Wes Lotz, Wake Forest Univer-sity

2002 1st Alex Berger, Dartmouth College 2nd Adrianna Mindence, University of Michigan

2003 1st Charles Olney, Whitman College 2nd Calum Matheson, Michigan State University

2004 1st Tejinder Singh, University of California, Berkeley 2nd Naveen Ramachandrappa, Uni-versity of Georgia

2005 1st Michael Klinger, Harvard Univer-sity 2nd Tristan Morales, Northwestern

2006 1st Josh Branson, Northwestern Uni-versity 2nd Michael Klinger, Harvard

Page 17: 60th Annual - National Debate Tournament March 24-27, 2006groups.wfu.edu/NDT/Articles/NDT2006Book.pdf · 60th Annual National Debate Tournament March 24-27, 2006 Northwestern University

2006 National Debate Tournament 17

1st Round Teams - 2006 R TEAM SCHOOL ADJ

1 Michael Klinger & Nikhil Mirchandani

Harvard

17

2 Mike Burshteyn & Craig Wickersham

Cal Berkeley 24

3 Ryan Burke & Casey Harrigan

Michigan State

32

4 Josh Branson & Noah Chestnut

Northwestern 43

5 Kathryn Clark & Brian Smith

Dartmouth 53

6 Cyrus Ghavi & Scott Phillips)

Emory 69

7 Hunter Brooks & David Marks

Dartmouth 77

8 Stephen Chaudoin & Roy Levkovitz

Emory 82

9 Jamie Carroll & Brad Hall

Wake Forest 99

10 Matt Farmer & Gabe Murillo

Wayne State 117

11 Brian Linder & Brett Wallace

George Washington

129

12 Matthew Cormack & Andrew Jennings

Kansas 131

13 Matt Schissler & Eric Suni

Whitman 139

14 Izak Dunn & Jessica Yeats

Idaho State 158

15 Matthias Bostick & Michael Mapes

Missouri State

165

16 Brent Culpepper & Kevin Rabinowitz

Georgia 175

1990—Harvard University - David Coale & Alex Lennon 1991—University of Redlands - Roger Cole and Marc Rubenstein 1992—Dartmouth College - Kenny Agran & Ara Lovette 1993 - Dartmouth College Ara Lovitt & Steven Sklaver 1994 - University of Kentucky - Paul Skiermont & Jason Patil 1995 - Wake Forest University - John Hughes & Adrienne Brovero 1996 - Northwestern University - Sean McCaffity and Mason Miller 1997 - University of Michigan - Scott Hessell and Corey Stoughton 1998 - Emory University - George Kouros and Anjan Sahni 1999—Northwestern University - Michael Gottlieb & Ryan Sparacino 2000—1st University of Iowa - Kristen Langwell & Andy Ryan;2nd Emory University - Kamal Ghali & Stephen Bailey; 3rd Emory Univer-sity - Larry Heftman & Jeff McNabb; 4th Michigan State University - Steve Donald & Aaron Monick; 5th University of Kansas - Mike Eber & Grant McKeehan 2001—1 st University of California at Berkeley - Randy Luskey & Dan Shalmon; 2nd Wake Forest University - Wesley Lotz & Jarrod Atchison; 3rd University of Iowa - Andy Ryan and Andy Peterson; 4th Dartmouth College - Alex Burger & Adam Garen; 5th Emory University - Kamal Ghali & Stephen Bailey 2002—1st Dartmouth College - Alex Berger & Ben Thorpe; 2nd North-western University - Jacob Foster & Jonathan Paul; 3rd Michigan State University - Austin Carson & Calum Matheson; 4th University of Cali-fornia, Berkeley - Stacy Nathan & Dan Shalmon; 5th Whitman Univer-sity - Thad Blank & Charles Olney 20031st Northwestern University - Geoff Garen & Tristen Morales2nd - Emory University - Josh Lynn & Scott Phillips3rd - University of Cali-fornia, Berkeley - Stacy Nathan & Dan Shalmon4th - Michigan State Greta Stahl & David Strauss5th - Whitman College Thad Blank & Charles Olney 2004—1st University of California, Berkeley - Dan Shalmon & Tejinder Singh; 2nd - Michigan State - Greta Stahl & David Strauss; 3rd - Emory University -Casey Wolmer & Scott Phillips; 4th - Harvard University - Michael Klinger & Elliot Tarloff; 5th - University of Georgia - Naveen Ramachandrappa & H. Watson 2005—1st Northwestern University - Tristen Morales & Josh Branson; 2nd Harvard University - Michael Klinger & Elliott Tarloff; 3rd Univer-sity of California, Berkeley - Stacey Nathan & Craig Wickersham; 4th Michigan State University - Aaron Hardy & Shaun Vanhorn; 5th Uni-versity of California, Berkeley - Gaurav Reddy & Reid Shannon 2006—1st - Harvard University - Michael Klinger & Nikhil Mirchan-dani; 2nd - Cal Berkeley - Michael Burshteyn & Craig Wickersham; 3rd - Michigan State - Ryan Burke & Casey Harrigan; 4th - Northwestern - Noah Chestnut & Josh Branson; 5th - Dartmouth - Kathryn Clark & Brian Smith * Beginning in 2000 the top five teams were recognized

Copeland Award for Top First Round At-Large Team

O n September 21, 1989 the life of Rex Copeland was brought to a sudden and tragic close. With its end Samford University lost an outstanding student, the forensic com-munity lost an excellent debater and his many friends were deprived of the friendship and love of a fine individual person.On September 21, 1989 the life of Rex Copeland was brought to a sudden and tragic close. With its end Samford University lost an outstanding student, the foren-sic community lost an excellent debater and his many friends were deprived of the friendship and love of a fine individual person."The glory of humankind is to be well remembered. This award is for the few who achieve one of the highest honors in the debate community, so that they too will be well remembered."

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TOP FIRST ROUND TEAMS (Prior to establishing the Copeland Award)

1973—Georgetown University, Stewart Jay & Bradley Ziff 1974—Harvard University, Charles Garvin & Greg Rosenbaum 1975—Georgetown University, Thomas Rollins & Bradley Ziff 1976—Augustana College (Ill.), Robert Feldhake & Richard Godfrey 1977—Georgetown University, David Ottoson & John Walker 1978—Georgetown University, David Ottoson & Tom Rollins 1979—Northwestern University, Chris Wonnell & Susan Winkler 1980—Georgetown University, James Kirkland & John Thompson 1981—Dartmouth College, Cy Smith & Mark Weinhardt 1982—University of Kansas, Mark Gidley & Zack Grant 1983—Samford University, Melanie Gardner & Erik Walker 1984—Dartmouth College, Leonard Gail & Mark Koulogeorge 1985—Claremont McKenna College, David Bloom & Greg Mastel 1986—University of Massachusetts, Dan Povinelli & Mark Friedman 1987—Baylor University, Griffin Vincent & Lyn Robbins 1988—Northwestern University, Ben Attias & Gordon Mitchell 1989—Baylor University, Martin Loeber & Daniel Plants

1st - Harvard University - Michael Klinger & Nikhil Mirchandani

2nd - Cal Berkeley - Michael Burshteyn & Craig Wickersham

3rd - Michigan State - Ryan Burke & Casey Harrigan

4th - Northwestern - Noah Chestnut & Josh Branson

5th - Dartmouth - Kathryn Clark & Brian

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1946-1947 RESOLVED: "That labor should be given a direct share in the management of industry. 1947-1948 RESOLVED: "That a federal world government should be established." 948-1949 RESOLVED: "That the federal government should adopt a policy of equalizing educational opportunity in tax-supported schools by means of annual grants." 1949-1950 RESOLVED: "That the United States should nationalize the basic nonagricultural indus-tries." 1950-1951 RESOLVED: "That the non-communist nations should form a new international organiza-tion." 1951-1952 RESOLVED: "That the federal government should adopt a permanent program of wage and price control." 1952-1953 RESOLVED: "That the Congress of the United States should enact a compulsory fair em-ployment practices law." 1953-1954 RESOLVED: "That the United States should adopt a policy of free trade." 1954-1955 RESOLVED: "That the United States should extend diplomatic recognition to the commu-nist government of China." 1955-1956 RESOLVED: "That the nonagricultural industries should guarantee their employees an an-nual wage." 1956-1957 RESOLVED: "That the United States should discontinue direct economic aid to foreign countries." 1957-1958 RESOLVED: "That the requirement of membership in a labor organization as a condition of employment should be illegal." 1958-1959 RESOLVED: "That the further development of nuclear weapons should be prohibited by international agreement." 1959-1960 RESOLVED: "That Congress should be given the power to reverse decisions of the Su-preme Court." 1960-1961 RESOLVED: "That the United States should adopt a program of compulsory health insur-ance for all citizens." 1961-1962 RESOLVED: "That labor organizations should be under the jurisdiction of anti-trust legisla-tion." 1962-1963 RESOLVED: "That the non-communist nations of the world should establish an economic community." 1963-1964 RESOLVED: "That the federal government should guarantee an opportunity for higher edu-cation to all qualified high school graduates." 1964-1965 RESOLVED: "That the federal government should establish a national program of public work for the unemployed." 1965-1966 RESOLVED: "That law enforcement agencies in the United States should be given greater freedom in the investigation and prosecution of crime." 1966-1967 RESOLVED: "That the United States should substantially reduce its foreign policy commit-ments." 1967-1968 RESOLVED: "That the federal government should guarantee a minimum annual cash in-come to all citizens." 1968-1969 RESOLVED: "That executive control of United States foreign policy should be significantly curtailed." 1969-1970 RESOLVED: "That the federal government should grant annually a specific percentage of its income tax revenue to the state governments." 1970-1971 RESOLVED: "That the federal government should adopt a program of compulsory wage and price controls." 1971-1972 RESOLVED: "That greater controls should be imposed on the gathering and utilization of information about United States citizens by government agencies."

National Debate Tournament Topics

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1972-1973 RESOLVED: "That the federal government should provide a program of comprehensive medical care for all its citizens." 1972-1974 RESOLVED: "That the federal government should control the supply and utilization of en-ergy in the United States." 1974-1975 RESOLVED: "That the power of the Presidency should be significantly curtailed." 1975-1976 RESOLVED: "That the federal government should adopt a comprehensive program to con-trol land use in the United States." 1976-1977 RESOLVED: "That the federal government should significantly strengthen the guarantee of consumer product safety required of manufacturers." 1977-1978 RESOLVED: "That the United States law enforcement agencies should be given signifi-cantly greater freedom in the investigation and/or prosecution of felony crime." 1978-1979 RESOLVED: "That the federal government should implement a program which guarantees employment opportunities for all United States citizens in the labor force." 1979-1980 RESOLVED: "That the federal government should significantly strengthen the regulation of mass media communication in the United States." 1980-1981 RESOLVED: "That the United States should significantly increase its foreign military com-mitments." 1981-1982 RESOLVED: "That the federal government should significantly curtail the powers of the labor unions in the United States." 1982-1983 RESOLVED: "That all United States military inter-vention into the internal affairs of any foreign nation or nations in the Western Hemisphere should be prohibited." 1983-1984 RESOLVED: "That any and all injury resulting from the disposal of hazardous waste in the United States should be the legal responsibility of the waste producers." 1984-1985 RESOLVED: "That the United States federal govern-ment should significantly increase exploration and/or develop-ment of space beyond the earth's mesosphere." 1985-1986 RESOLVED: "That more rigorous academic standards should be established for all public elementary and/or secondary schools in the United States in one or more of the following areas: language arts, mathematics, natural sciences." 1986-1987 RESOLVED: "That one or more presently existing restrictions on First Amendment freedoms of press and/or speech established in one or more federal court decisions should be curtailed or prohibited." 1987-1988 RESOLVED: "That the United States should reduce substantially its military commitments to NATO member states." 1988-1989 RESOLVED: "That United States foreign policy toward one or more African nations should be substantially changed." 1989-1990 RESOLVED: "That the federal government should adopt an energy policy that substantially reduces nonmilitary consumption of fossil fuels in the United States." 1990-1991 RESOLVED: "That the United States should substantially change its trade policy toward one or more of the following: China, Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan." 1991-1992 RESOLVED: "That one or more United States Supreme Court decisions recognizing a fed-eral Constitutional right to privacy should be overruled." 1992-1993 RESOLVED: "That the United States should substantially change its development and assis-tance policies toward one or more of the following nations: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Burma, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka." 1993-1994 RESOLVED: "That the Commander-in-Chief power of the President of the United States should be substantially curtailed."

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1994-1995 RESOLVED: "That the federal government should substantially change rules and/or stat-ues governing criminal procedure in federal courts in one or more of the following areas: pretrial de-tention, sentencing." 1995-1996 RESOLVED: "That the United States government should substantially increase its secu-rity assistance to one or more of the following: Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Palestinian National Authority, Syria." 1996-1997 RESOLVED: "That the United States Federal Government should increase regulations requiring industries to substantially decrease the domestic emission and/or production of environ-mental pollutants." 1997-1998 RESOLVED: "The United States Federal Government should substantially increase its security assistance to one or more of the following Southeast Asian nations: Brunei, Burma(Myanmar), Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam." 1998-1999 RESOLVED: "That the United States Federal Government should amend Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, through legisla-tion, to create additional protections against racial and/or gender discrimi-nation. 1999-2000 RESOLVED: That the United States Federal Government should adopt a policy of constructive engagement, including the immediate removal of all or nearly all economic sanctions, with the government(s) of one or more of the following nation-states: Cuba, Iran, Iraq, Syria, North Korea 2000-2001 RESOLVED: That the United States Federal Government should substantially increase its development assistance, including increas-ing government to government assistance, within the Greater Horn of Africa. 2001-2002 RESOLVED: That the United States Federal Government should substantially increase federal control throughout Indian Country in one or more of the following areas: child welfare, crimi-nal justice, employment, environmental protection, gaming, resource management, taxation 2002-2003 RESOLVED: That the United States Federal Government should ratify or accede to, and implement, one or more of the following:The Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty; The Kyoto Protocol; The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court; The Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights aiming at the Abolition of the Death Penalty.The Treaty between the United States of America and the Russian Federation on Stra-

tegic Offensive Reductions, if not ratified by the United States. 2003-2004 Resolved: that the United States Federal Government should en-act one or more of the following:Withdrawal of its World Trade Organiza-tion complaint against the European Union’s restrictions on genetically modified foods; A substantial increase in its government-to-government eco-nomic and/or conflict prevention assistance to Turkey and/or Greece; Full withdrawal from the North Atlantic Treaty Organization; Removal of its bar-riers to and encouragement of substantial European Union and/or North At-lantic Treaty Organization participation inpeacekeeping in Iraq and recon-struction in Iraq; Removal of its tactical nuclear weapons from Europe; Har-monization of its intellectual property law with the European Union in the

area of human DNA sequences; Rescission of all or nearly all agriculture subsidy increases in the 2002 Farm Bill. 2004-2005 Resolved: That the United States Federal Government should establish an energy policy requiring a substantial reduction in the the consumption in the total non-governmental consumption of fossil fuels in the United States. 2005-2006 RESOLVED: The United States Federal government should substantially increase diplo-matic and economic pressure on the People's Republic of China in one or more of the following ar-eas: trade, human rights, weapons nonproliferation, Taiwan.

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2006 NDT Team Participants

District I University of California-Berkeley (Mike Burshteyn & Craig Wick-ersham) University of California-Berkeley (Nick Lin & Daniel Richards) California State University - Fullerton (Luis Magallon & Brenda Montes) University of Redlands (Scott Schneider & Jake Ziering) University of Southern California (Brian Berggren & Chris Jones) University of Southern California (Alex Iftimie & Mike Smith)

District II

Gonzaga University (Nick Bormann & Charlie Hutchison) Whitman College (Jeff Buntin & Ben Meiches) Whitman College (Matt Schissler & Eric Suni)

District III

Baylor University (Obie Lansford & Josh Oie) University of Central Oklahoma (James Davis & Lindsey Shook) University of Kansas (Brett Bricker & Lindsey Lathrop) University of Kansas (Matthew Cormack & Andrew Jennings) University of Missouri-Kansas City (Andy Culp & Malcolm Gordon) University of Missouri-Kansas City (Amy Foster & Gretchen Rix) Missouri State University (Matthias Bostick & Michael Mapes) Missouri State University (Mike Kearney & Martin Osborn) University of Oklahoma (Conor Cleary & Blake Johnson) University of Texas-Austin (Jenny Davis & Chris Thiele) University of Texas -Austin (Sarah Heaton & Spencer Johnson) University of Texas-Dallas (Britt Clark & Sara Stephens) Trinity University (Shannon Lynch & Luke MacDowall) University of North Texas (Max Archer & Ben Patterson) University of North Texas (Kuntal Cholera & Matt Schuster) Wichita State University (Matt Coleman & Chris Stone)

District IV

Concordia College (Dan Faltesek & Emily Faltesek) University of Iowa (Todd Lantz & Brian Severson) Macalester College (Sam Heidepriem & Desiree Weber)

District V

Case Western Reserve University (Nick Denissen & Nick Dorsey) University of Miami (OH) (Mike Jensen & Mike Richardson) University of Miami (OH) (Michael Maffie & Aaron Vinson) University of Michigan (Dylan Keenan & Brandi Villarreal) Michigan State University (Garrett Abelkop & Andrea Reed) Michigan State University (Ryan Burke & Casey Harrigan) Michigan State University (Jimi Durkee & Jillian Tietjen) Northwestern University (Josh Branson & Noah Chestnut) Northwestern University (Zach Brown & John Warden) Northwestern University (Avery Dale & Geoff Derrick) Wayne State University (Matt Farmer & Gabe Murillo) Wayne State University (Mike Markovick & Jennifer Schraeder)

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District VI Emory University (Stephen Chaudoin & Roy Levkovitz) Emory University (Cyrus Ghavi & Scott Phillips) Emory University (Aimi Hamraie & Julie Hoehn) University of Georgia (Brent Culpepper & Kevin Rabinowitz) University of Georgia (Spencer Diamond & Todd Mitchell) Georgia State University (Joel Lemuel & Regina Summers) University of Kentucky (Mike Jones & Reuben Schy) University of Kentucky (Angelo Theodosopoulos & Alex Thiele) Samford University (Nick Agnello & Clark Bowers) State University of West Georgia (Geoff Lundeen & Jane Munksgaard Wake Forest University (Jamie Carroll & Brad Hall) Wake Forest University (Seth Gannon & Alex Lamballe) Wake Forest University (Elizabeth Gedmark & Chris Sedel-myer)

District VII

Catholic University (Jeff Pope & Carli Shoupe) George Washington University (Brian Linder & Brett Wallace) James Madison University (Alexis Gonzales-Black & Corey Yarbrough) Liberty University (Lindsey Hoban & Melissa Hurter) University of Mary Washington BR (Scott Berry & Nick Ryan) University of Mary Washington (Matt Struth & Clint Woods) University of Pittsburgh (Colin Esgro & David Weston) University of Richmond (Matt Bodnar & Joe Chicvak) University of Richmond (Nehal Shah & Ryan Smith)

District VIII

Binghamton University (Jake Gartman & Matt Malia) Boston College (Allen Best & Mandy Castle) Boston College (Doowon Chung & Jeff Sullivan) Dartmouth College (Kathryn Clark & Brian Smith) Dartmouth College (Hunter Brooks & David Marks) Dartmouth College (Josh Kernoff & Kade Olsen) Harvard University (Eli Anders & Tripp Rebrovick) Harvard University (Michael Klinger & Nikhil Mirchandani) Harvard University (Dan Luxemburg & Ralph Paone) University of Rochester (Buddy Khan & Ben Wittwer) University of Vermont (Jason Hitchcock & Nick Landsman-Roos)

District IX University of Denver (Justin Eckstein & Logan Martin) Idaho State University (Garrett Bloom & Nichelle Klosterboer) Idaho State University (Izak Dunn & Jessica Yeats) University of Wyoming (Chris Crowe & Brian DeLong) University of Wyoming (Will Jensen & Josh Schmerge)

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District I

District II

UC-Berkeley, (Front) Nick Lin, Daniel Richards, Craig Wickersham, Mike Burshteyn (Back) Josh Garen, David Arnett, Becky Opsata, Jaipaul Rekhi, Greg Achten, Stephen Stetson

Cal State—Fullerton, (Front) Luis Magallon, Brenda Montes (Back) Cameron Ward, Jon Bruschke, Toni

Redlands (L-R) Chris Lundberg, Bill Southworth, Scott Schneider, Jake Ziering

Southern Califronia, (Seated) Chris Jones, Brian Berggren, Michael Smith, Alex Iftimie (Standing) David Damus, Matt Nadell, Adam Symonds, Steve Robertson, Omri Ceren, Julie Carver, Clare Velasquez, Brian McBride, Shawn Powers, Gordon Stables

Gonzaga, Glen Frappier , Steve Pointer, Charlie Hutchi-son , Nick Bormann , Sam Maurer

Whitman, Jim Hanson , Jeff Buntin, Eric Suni, Matt Schissler, Ben Meiches, Aaron Hardy

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District III

Central Oklahoma, (Front) James P. Davis , Lindsey Shook (Back) Cade Hamilton, Doug Duke, Martin Glendinning, Kate Richey

Baylor, (Front) Jeff Roberts, Corrina Gura , Karla Leeper (Back) Obie Lansford , Josh Oie , Matt Gerber

Kansas, (Front) Brett Bricker, Andrew Jennings, Lindsey Lathrop, Matt Cormack (Back) Lindy Simonsen, Mick Souders, Scott Harris, Phil Samuels, Sarah Topp, Nate John-son, Jon Wright

Missoui - Kanasa City, (Front) Malcolm Gordon, Andrew Culp, Amy Foster, Gretchen Rix (Back) Linda Collier, Matt Vega, Todd Jordan, Bryce Dietrich

Oklahoma, (Front) Blake Johnson, Conor Cleary (Back) Jason Russell, Jackie Massey

Missoui State, (Front) Kelly Winfrey, Michael Mapes, Matthais Bostick, Mike Kearney, Jessiaca Johnson, Martin Osborn, Shenna Walters (Back) Blake Moore, Isaac Allen, Ben Warner, Heather Walters, Eric Morris, Louie Petit, Clay Webb

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District IV

Texas—Austin, (Seated) Chris Thiele, Genevieve Davis, Spencer Johnson, Sarah Heaton (Back) Reid Jones, Joel Rollins, Alex Savage, Brian Peterson, Varant Yegparian, David Breshears, Jonah Feldman Texas—Dallas, (Front) Sara Stephens, Britt Clark

(Back) Christopher Burk, Scott Herndon, Justin Kirk

Trinity, David Staiti, Luke MacDowall,' Shannon Lynch, Jamie Downing, Frank Harrison

North Texas, (Front) Ben Patterson, Max Archer, Kuntla Cholera, Matt Schuster (Back) Nader Haddad, Brian Lain, Rachel Schy, Brent Saindon, Calum Matheson, David Register, Julian Gagnon

Concordia, Fred Sternhagen, Emily Faltesek, Dan Faltesek, Will Hailer

Wichita, Jeffrey Jarman, Chris Stone, Matt Coleman, Kath-leen Doris

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District V

Iowa, (Front) Paul Bellus, Todd Lantz, Brian Severson, David Hingstman (Back) Ross Schoofs, Andy Peterson, Jared Bazzell, Scott Varda, Jordan Pomeranz, Jason Regnier, Mike Krantz, Rae Lynn Schwartz

Macalester, David Hellwich, , Desiree Weber, Sam Heidepriem

Case Western, (Front) Sarah Tremont, Mark Tolles, Ian Kim-brell , Nicholas Dorsey, Nicholas Denissen, Saptarshi Basu (Back) Justin Wilhelm, Breanna Novak, Kristie Cramer, Kevin Kallmyer, Anastasi Pasalis, Janna Reynolds

Miami (OH), (Front) Michael Maffie, Aaron Vinson, Michael Richardson, Mike Jensen (Back) Steve Mancuso, Ben Voth

Michigan, (Front) Erika Jerwick, Brandi Villarreal , Dylan Keenan , Laura Pisarello (Back) Scotty Gottbreht, Joshua Hoe , Jeremy Kreisberg, Aaron Kall , Sam Iola

Michigan State, (Seated) James Durkee, Garrett Abelkop, An-drea Reed, Ryan Burke, Casey Harrigan, Jillian Tietjen (Standing) Debbie Lai, Greta Stahl, Will Repko, Jeremy Hammond, Caitlin Ryan, Varsha Ramakrishnan, Joshua Gon-zalez, David Strauss, Mike Eber, Amit Bindra

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District VI

Northwestern, (Front) Josh Branson, Avery Dale, Geoff Derrick, Noah Chestnut, Zack Brown, John Warden (Back)Jim Lux, Chris Lundberg, Tristan Morales, Tim Barouch, Kevin Hamrick, Scott Deatherage

Wayne State, (Front) Jennifer Schraeder; Mike Markovic; Gabe Murillo; Matt Farmer (Back) Donny Peters, Assistant Coach; Katherine Lavelle, Neil Butt, Kelly Young, Ron Stevenson

Emory, (Front) Scott Phillips, Stephen Chaudoin, Aimi Hamraie, Cyrus Ghavi, Julie Hoehn (Back) David Heidt, Ed Lee, Jon Paul Lupo, Bill Newnam Georgia, (Front) Spencer Diamond, Todd Mitchell, Brent

Culpepper, Kevin Rabinowitz (Back) Ed Panetta, David Cisneros, Robbie Quinn, Chris McIntosh, Jarrod Atchison

Georgia State, Joe Bellon, Mike Davis, Regina Sum-mers, Joel Lemuel Kentucky, (Front) Alex Thiele, Angelo Theodosopoulos ,

Reuben Schy, Mike Jones (Back) Roger Solt, JW Patterson, Jon Sharp

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District VII

Wake Forest, (Front) Alex Lamballe, Seth Gannon, Elizabeth Gedmark, Chris Sedelmyer, Brad Hall, Jamie Carroll (Back) JP Lacy, Joe Packer, Paul Jhonson, Alan Coverstone, Sarah Spring, Blake Abbott, RJ Green, Ross Smith, Allan Louden

Samford, Ben Coulter, Clark Bowers, Erin Ramsey, Nick Agnello, Ryan Galloway

West Georgia, (Front) Jane Munksgaard, Geoff Lun-deen (Back) Michael Hester, Joe Koehle, Sarah Hol-brook

Catholic, (Front) Mike Pomorski, Jeff Pope, Carly Shoupe (Back) Nathan Ketsdever, Mike Dutcher, Alyse Kraus

George Washington, (Front) Brett Wallace, Brian Linder (Back) Steven D'Amico, Jake Weigler

James Madison , Alexis Gonzales-Black, Corey Yarbrough,, Andrew Barnes, Pete Bsumek

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District VIII

Richmond, (Front) Bary Hausrath, Piero Mannino, Adrienne Brovero, Liz Lauzon, Kevin Kuswa, (Back) Nehal Shah, Ryan Smith, Matt Bodnar, Joe Chicvak, Not pictured: Nirav Patel

Liberty, Brett O'Donnell, Michael Hall, Melissa Hurter, Lindsey Hoban, Georgia Hamman, John Nagy, Hays Watson

Mary Washington, (Sitting) Clint Woods, Matt Struth, Nick Ryan, Scott Berry (Standing) Heather Barnes, Jim Lyle, Tim O’Donnell, Chris DeVaultes, Jim Lyle, Tim

Binghamton,, Joe Schatz, Matt Malia, Jake Gart-man

Pittsburgh, (Front) David Weston, Colin Esgro (Back) Cate Morrison, Gordon Mitchell, John Karlovic, John Rief

Boston College, (Front) Jeffrey Sullivan, Mandy Castle, Doowon Chung, John Katsulas (Back) Allen Best, Patrick Waldinger

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District IX

Dartmouth, (Front) Josh Kernoff, Kade Olsen, Brian Smith, Kathryn Clark, Hunter Brooks, David (Back) John Turner, Adam Garen, Maggie Berthiaume, Charles Olney, Caroline Harkins, Ken Strange, Ian Storey, Eric Slusherarks

Harvard, (Front) Ralph Paone, Eli Anders, Michael Klinger, Nikhil Mirchandani, Tripp Rebrovik, Daniel Luxemburg (Back) Jairus Groves, Elliott Tarloff, Sherry Hall, Stefan Bauschard, Dallas Perkins, Dan Shalmon

Rochester, (Front) Ben Wittwer, Buddy Khan (Back) Gordie Miller, Mike Baxter-Kauf, Ken Johnson, Kate Baxter-Kauf Vermont, (Front) Nick Landsman-Roos, Jason Hitchcock

(Back) Jennifer Knops, Justin Morgan Parmett, Nakobe Morgan Parmett (asleep), Helen Morgan Parmett

Denver, (Front) Logan Martin, Justin Eckstein (Back) Uni-dentified, Jarrod Adams, Zach Westerfield, Brian Schrader Idaho State, (Front) Garrett Bloom, Nichelle Klosterboer,

Jessica Yeats, Izak Dunn (Back) Sarah Partlow Lefevre, Scott Odekirk, John Foy

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Wyoming, (Front) Will Jensen, Josh Schmerge, Chris Crowe, Brian DeLong (Back) Eric Forslund, Matt Stannard, Seth "Pinto" Ellsworth

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SITES, HOSTS AND DIRECTORS OF PAST NDTs

From 1947 to 1966 the NDT was held at the United States Military Academy

1967 Site: University of Chicago Host: Richard L. Lavarnway and Thomas McClain Director: Stanley G. Rives 1968 Site: Brooklyn College Host: Charles E. Parkhurst Director: Richard D. Rieke 1969 Site: Northern Illinois University Host: Charles M. Jack Parker Director: Roger Hufford 1970 Site: University of Houston Host: William B. English Director: David Matheny 1971 Site: Macalester College Host: W. Scott Nobles Director: John C. Lehman 1972 Site: University of Utah Host: Jack Rhodes Director: John C. Lehman 1973 Site: U.S. Naval Academy Host: Philip Warken Director: Merwyn A Hayes 1974 Site: U.S. Air Force Academy Host: David Whitlock Director: Merwyn A. Hayes 1975 Site: University of the Pacific Host: Paul Winters Director: Michael David Hazen 1976 Site: Boston College Host: Daniel M. Rohrer Director: Michael David Hazen 1977 Site: Southwest Missouri State Univ. Host: Rita Rice Flaningam Director: Michael David Hazen 1978 Site: Metropolitan State College, Denver Host: Gary Holbrook Director: Michael David Hazen 1979 Site: University of Kentucky Host: J.W. Patterson Director: Michael David Hazen

1980 Site: University of Arizona Host: Tim A. Browning Director: Michael David Hazen 1981 Site: California Poly Univ., Pomona Host: Robert Charles Director: Michael David Hazen 1982 Site: Florida State University Host: Marilyn J. Young Director: Michael David Hazen 1983 Site: Colorado College Host: James A. Johnson Director: Michael David Hazen 1984 Site: University of Tennessee Host: Russell Taylor Church Director: David Zarefsky 1985 Site: Gonzaga University Host: Darrell Scott and Joan Archer-Cronin Director: David Zarefsky 1986 Site: Dartmouth College Host: Herbert L. James Director: David Zarefsky 1987 Site: Illinois State University Host: Arnie Madsen Director: David Zarefsky 1988 Site: Weber State College Host: Randy Scott Director: David Zarefsky 1989 Site: Miami University of Ohio Host: Jack Rhodes Director: David Zarefsky 1990 Site: West Georgia College Host: Chester Gibson Director: Al Johnson 1991 Site: Trinity University Host: Frank Harrison Director: Al Johnson 1992 Site: Miami University of Ohio Host: Jack Rhodes Director: Al Johnson 1993 Site: University of Northern Iowa Host: Bill Henderson Director: Donn W. Parson

1994 Site: University of Louisville Host: Tim Hynes Director: Donn W. Parson 1995 Site: West Georgia College Host: Chester Gibson Director: Donn W. Parson 1996 Site: Wake Forest University Host: Allan D. Louden Director: Donn W. Parson 1997 Site: Liberty University Host: Brett O'Donnell Director: Donn W. Parson 1998 Site: Wayne State University Host: George Ziegelmueller Director: Donn W. Parson 1999 Site: University of Utah Host: Becky Bjork Director: Donn W. Parson 2000 Site: Univ. of Missouri-Kansas City Host: Linda Collier Director: Donn W. Parson 2001 Site: Baylor University Host: Karla Leeper Director: Donn W. Parson 2002 Site: Southwest Missouri State Univ. Host: John Fritch Director: Donn W. Parson 2003 Site: Emory University Host: Bill Newnam Director: Donn W. Parson 2004 Site: Catholic University Host: Ron Bratt Director: Donn W. Parson 2005 Site: Gonzaga University Host: Glen Frappier Director: John Fritch 2006 Site: Northwestern University Host: Scott Deatherage Director: John Fritch

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1947 1st - South-eastern State Col-lege - W. Scott Nobles and Gerald Sanders - Coach: T.A. Houston 2nd - University of Southern Cali-fornia - Potter Kerfott and George Grover - Coach: Alan Nichols 3rd - United State Military Academy - John Lowrey and George Dell 3rd - Notre Dame - Frank Finn and Tim Kelley 1948 1st - North Texas State College - Keith Parks and David Cotton - Coach: S.B. McAlister 2nd -University of Florida - Alan Weston and Gerald Gordon - Coach: Wayne Eubank 3rd - Purdue University 3rd - University of Kansas - Ed Stollenwerck and Ken-neth Beasley 1949 1st - University of Alabama - Oscar Newton and Mitchell Latoff - Coach: Annabel D. Hagood 2nd - Baylor University - Thomas Webb and Joseph Allbritton - Coach: Glenn Capp 3rd - Ottawa University - LaVerne Buffum and Robert Logan - Coach: Lloyd Stafford 3rd - University of Vermont - Tom Hayes and John B. Harrington - Coach: Robert B. Huber 1950 1st - University of Vermont - Richard O'Connell and Thomas Hayes - Coach: Robert B. Huber 2nd - Augustana College - Dorothy Koch and Charles Lindberg - Coach: Martin Holcomb 3rd - University of Florida - Jack Pesco and Walter Ap-plebaum - Coach: D.C. Barnland 3rd - United States Military Academy - Walter McSherry and Robert Gard - Coach: Chester Johnson 1951 1st - University of Redlands - James Wilson and Holt Spicer - Coach: E.R. Nichols 2nd - Kansas State Teachers College - Robert Howard and Robert Kaiser - Coach: Charles Masten 3rd - De Pauw University - Payne and Arvedson 3rd - Baylor University - Ted Clevenger and Calvin Cannon - Coach: Glenn Capp

1952 1st - University of Redlands - James Q. Wilson and Holt Spicer - Coach: E.R. Nichols 2nd - Baylor University - John Claypool and Calvin Cannon - Coach: Glenn Capp 3rd - University of New Mexico - Brock & Woodman 3rd - United States Military Academy 1953 1st - University of Miami - Gerald Kogan and Lawrence Perlmutter - Coach: Donald Sprague 2nd - College of the Holy Cross - Michael McNulty and John O'Connor - Coach: Henry J. Murphy, S.J. 3rd - University of Alabama - Louis B. Lusk and Murray C. Havens - Coach: Annabel D. Hagood 3rd - University of Vermont - H. Robert Spero and Kevin E. Kearney - Coach: Charles Helgesen 1954 1st - University of Kansas - William Amold and Hubert Bell - Coach: Kim Giffin 2nd - University of Florida - Robert Shevin and Larry Sands - Coach: Douglas Ehninger 3rd - Central State Oklahoma - Bill Henderson and Der-rill Pearce - Coach: Joe C. Jackson 3rd - San Diego State - Lewis V. Accord and Joel J. Snyder - Coach: John W. Ackley 1955 1st - University of Alabama - Dennis Holt and Elis Storey - Coach: Annabel D. Hagood (Picture of Ala-bama 1955 Winning team with coach Annibel Hagood) 2nd - Wilkes College - Harold Flannery and James Nev-eras - Coach: Arthur Kruger 3rd - Wake Forest College - Joe Hough & Carwile LeRoy - Coach: Franklin R. Shirley 3rd - Northwestern University - Max Nathan and Jerry Borden- Coach: Joe Laine 1956 1st - United States Military Academy - George Walker and James Murphy - Coach: Abbott Greenleaf 2nd - Saint Joseph's College - John Gough and J. Foley - Coach: Joseph Erhart, S.J. 3rd - Greenville College (OH) - Gary Cronkhite and Robert Werner - Coach: J. William Hunt 3rd - Augustana College - David Flemming and Phillip Hubbart - Coach: Martin Holcomb 1957 1st - Augustana College - Norman Lefstein and Phillip Hubbart - Coach: Martin Holcomb (Photo Right) 2nd - United States Military Academy - James Murphy and George Walker - Coach: Abbott Greenleaf 3rd - University of Pittsburgh - Samuel J. Reich and -Richard M. Cromie - Coach: Robert Newman 3rd - Fordham University - Charles H. Connolly and Michael Lanzarone - Coach: Rev. F.V. Courneen, S.J.

Champions, Runner-up and Final Four—1947-2006

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1958 1st - Northwestern University - William Welsh and Richard Kirshberg - Coach: Russell R. Windes 2nd - Harvard University - David Bynum and James Kincaid - Coach: Robert O'Neill 3rd - University of Southern California - Mike Miller and Paul Sonnenberg - Coach: James H. McBath 3rd - Princeton University - John H. Lewis, Jr. and Joel Davidow - Coach: Clarence Angell 1959 1st - Northwestern University - William Welsh and Richard Kirshberg - Coach: Russell R. Windes 2nd - Wisconsin State University of Eau Claire - James Shafer and Charles Bush - Coach: Grace Walsh 3rd - University of Kansas - Ray Nichols and Don Bo-wen - Coach: Wil Linkugel 3rd - San Diego State College - John Raser and Korman (Korky) Ellis - Coach: John Ackley 1960 1st - Dartmouth College - Anthony Roisman and Saul Baernstein - Coach: Herbert L. James (Picture of Dartmouth 1960 Winners with Herb James) 2nd - San Diego State College - John Raser and Robert Arnhym - Coach: John Ackley 3rd - Baylor University - Michael Henke and George Schell - Coach: Glenn Capp 3rd - Northwestern University - Dennis R. Hunt and John C. Rob-erts - Coach: Frank Nelson 1961 1st - Harvard University - Laurence Tribe and Gene Clements - Coach: James Kincaid 2nd - King's College - Frank Harrison and Peter Smith - Coach: Robert Connelly 3rd - Baylor University - Michael Hanks and George Schell - Coach: Glenn Capp 3rd - Dartmouth College - Lawrence Wilson and Frank Mahady - Coach: Herbert James 1962 1st - Ohio State University - Dale Williams and Sarah Benson - Coach: Richard Rieke 2nd - Baylor University - Calvin Kent and Michael Henke - Coach: Glenn Capp 3rd - University of Miami - Neal Sonnett and Barry Richard - Coach: Donald Sprague 3rd - College of the Holy Cross - Kevin Keogh and Daniel Kolb - Coach: Rev. Paul McGrady 1963 1st - Dartmouth College - Frank Wohl and Stephen Kessler - Coach: Herbert L. James 2nd - University of Minnesota - Andre Zdrazil and David Krause - Coaches: Robert L. Scott 3rd - Boston College - James Unger and Joe McLaugh-lin - Coach: David Curtis 3rd - University of Alabama - Richard Bouldin and Robert E. Roberts - Coach:. Annabel Hagood

1964 1st - University of the Pacific - Raoul Kennedy and Douglas Pipes - Coach: Paul Winters 2nd - Boston College - James J. Unger and Joseph McLaughlin - Coaches: John Lawton and Lee Huebner 3rd - Georgetown University - John Hempelmann and Robert Shrum - Coach: William Reynolds 3rd - United States Naval Academy - Rudi Milasich and Edwin Linz - Coach: Lieutenant Lawrence J. Flink 1965 1st - Carson-Newman College - John Wittig and Barnett Pearce - Coach: Forrest Conklin 2nd - Northeastern State College - David Johnson and Glen Strickland - Coach: Valgene Littlefield 3rd - University of Miami - Ron Sabo and Steve Mackauf - Coach: Frank Nelson 3rd - Georgetown University - John Koeltl and Robert Schrum - Coach: William Reynolds 1966 1st - Northwestern University - Bill Snyder and Mike Denger - Coach: Thomas B. McClain 2nd - Wayne State University - Douglas Frost and Kath-leen McDonald - Coach: George Ziegelmueller 3rd - University of Alabama - Russel Drake and Fourier Gale - Coach: Anabel D. Hagood 3rd - University of Southern California - Ric Flam and David Kenner - Coach: James C. DeBross 1967 1st - Dartmouth College - Tom Brewer and John Isaacson - Coach: Herbert L. James 2nd - Wayne State University - Don Ritzenheim and Kathleen McDonald - Coach: George Ziegelmueller 3rd -University of Pittsburgh - Michael Smith and Harry Tuminello - Coach: Thomas Kane 3rd - Georgetown University - Michael Naylor and John Keoltl - Coach: William Reynolds 1968 1st - Wichita State University - Robert Shields and Lee Thompson - Coaches: Quincalee Stiegel and Marvin Cox 2nd - Butler University - Donald Kiefer and Carl Flani-gan - Coach: Nicholas Cripe 3rd - Michigan State University - Richard Brautigam and Charles Humphreys - Coach: Ted Jackson 3rd - University of Southern California - Chet Actis and Bill Anderson - Coach: John De-Bross 1969 1st - Harvard University - Richard Lewis and Joel Perwin - Coach: Laurence Tribe 2nd - University of Houston - David Seikel and Michael Miller - Coach: William B. English 3rd - Loyola University of Los An-geles - John Tagg and Jim Caforio - Coach: George Schell 3rd - UCLA - Roy Schultz and Alec Wisner - Coach:. Patricia Long

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1970 1st - University of Kansas - Robert McCulloh and David Jeans - Coaches: Donn W. Parson and Jackson Harrell 2nd - Canisius College - David Goss and David Wagner - Coach: Bert Gross 3rd - University of Kansas - Daniel Beck and Robert Prentice - Coach: Donn W. Parson 3rd - University of Houston - Mike Miller and Paul Colby - Coach: William English 1971 1st - University of California, Los Angeles - Don Hornstein and Barrett McInerney - Coach: Patricia B. Long 2nd - Oberlin College - Scoot Lassar and Joe Misner - Coach: Larry E. Larmer 3rd - University of Georgia - Pam Martinson and Tom Martinson - Coach: Richard Huseman 3rd - University of Kansas - Dan Beck and Robert Pren-tice - Coach: Donn W. Parson 1972 1st - University of California, Santa Barbara - Mike Clough and Mike Fernandez - Coach: Kathy Corey 2nd - University of Southern California - Ron Palmieri and Dennis Winston - Coach: John C. DeBross 3rd - Brown University - Tuna Snider and Hotep X - Coach: Barbara Tannenbaum 3rd - University of Southern California - Geoff Good-man and King Schofield - Coach: Barbara O'Connor 1973 1st - Northwestern University - Elliot Mincberg and Ron Marmer - Coach: David Zarefsky 2nd - Georgetown University - Bradley Ziff and Stewart Jay - Coach: James J. Unger 3rd - Southwest Missouri State University - Tom Black and Jon Jackson - Coach: Donal J. Stanton 3rd - University of Kansas - William Russell and Wil-liam Hensley - Coach: Donn W. Parson 1974 1st - Harvard University - Greg A. Rosenbaum and Charles E. Garvin - Coach: Mark Arnold 2nd - Augustana College - Bob Feldhake and Rick God-frey - Coach: Dan Bozik 3rd - University of Kentucky - Ben Jones and Jim Flegle - Coach: J. W. Patterson 3rd - University of Southern California - Thomas Hoz-duk and Michael Higelin - Coach: John DeBross 1975 1st - Baylor University - Jay Hurst and David Kent - Coach: Lee Polk 2nd - University of Redlands - Greg Ballard and Bill Smelko - Coach: William Southworth 3rd - Boston College - Michael Health & Ted Olson - Coach: Kay Hodge 3rd - University of Kentucky - Mary Thompson and Gil Skillman - Coach: J. W. Patterson

1976 1st - University of Kansas - Robin Rowland and Frank Cross - Coaches: Donn W. Parson and Bill Balthrop 2nd - Georgetown University - Charles Chafer and David Ottoson - Coach: James J. Unger 3rd - Augustana College - Robert Feldhake and Rick Godfrey - Coaches: Dan Bozik and Ken Strange 3rd - University of Southern California - Michael Devlin and Lawrence B. Solum - Coach: John DeBross 1977 1st - Georgetown University - John Walker and David Ottoson - Coach: James J. Unger 2nd- University of Southern California - Leslie Sherman and Steven Combs - Coaches: John C. DeBross 3rd - Redlands University - Mark Fabiani and Paul McNamara - Coach: William Southworth 3rd - University of Kansas - Robin Rowland and Frank Cross - Coach: Donn W. Parson 1978 1st - Northwestern University - Mark Cotham and Stuart Singer - Coach: G.Thomas Goodnight 2nd - University of Southern California - Steven Combs and Jon Cassanelli - Coaches: John C. DeBross and Lee Garrison 3rd - University of Redlands - Mark Fabiani and Mark Warfel - Coach: William Southworth 3rd - Georgetown University - David Ottoson and Tho-mas Rollins - Coach: James J. Unger 1979 1st - Harvard University - Michael B. King and John M. Bredehoft - Coaches: Charles E. Garvin and Greg A. Rosenbaum 2nd - Northwestern University - Don Dripps and Mark Cotham - Coach: G. Thomas Goodnight 3rd - West Georgia College - Paul E. Weathington and Randy J. Evans - Coach: Chester Gibson 3rd - University of Kansas - Steve Griffin and Fowler - Coach: Donn W. Parson 1980 1st - Northwestern University - Don Dripps and Tom Fulkerson - Coach: G. Thomas Goodnight 2nd - Harvard University - John M. Bredehoft and Wil-liam C. Foutz - Coaches: Dallas Perkins and L. Jeffrey Pash 3rd - Samford University - LeBlanc and McWhorter - Coach; Skip Coulter 3rd - Dartmouth College - Stephen Meagher and Tom Issacson - Coach: Ken Strange 1981 1st - University of Pittsburgh - Michael Alberty and Stephen Marzen - Coach: Thomas Kane 2nd - Dartmouth College - Cy Smith and Mark Weinhardt - Coaches: Herb James and Ken Strange 3rd - University of Kentucky - Jeff Jones and Steve Mancuso - Coach: J.W. Patterson and Roger Solt 3rd - University of Louisville - Dan Sutherland and Dave Sutherland - Coach: Tim Hynes

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1982 1st - University of Louisville - Dave Sutherland and Dan Sutherland - Coach: Tim Hynes 2nd - University of Redlands - Bill Isaacson and Jeff Wagner - Coach: William Southworth 3rd - Dartmouth College - Robin Jacobohn and Mark Weinhardt - Coach: Ken Strange 3rd - University of Kentucky - Steve Mancuso and Con-don McGlothlen - Coach: J.W. Patterson 1983 1st - University of Kansas - Mark Gidley and Rodger Payne - Coach: Donn W. Parson 2nd - Dartmouth College - Robin Jacobsohn and Tom Lyon - Coaches: Herbert L. James, Ken Strange, and Steve Mancuso 3rd - Dartmouth College - Lenny Gail and Koulogeorge - Coach: Ken Strange 3rd- Samford University - Melanie Gardner and Erik Walker - Coach: Skip Coulter 1984 1st - Dartmouth College - Lenny Gail and Mark Koulogeorge - Coaches: Herbert L. James, Ken Strange, and Tom Lyon 2nd - University of Louisville - Cindy Leiferman and Mark Whitehead - Coach: Tim Hynes 3rd - Harvard University - Jonathan Massey and Jona-than Weiner - Coach: Dallas Perkins 3rd - Northwestern University - Easton and Doug Sigel - Coach: G. Thomas Goodnight 1985 1st - Harvard University - Jonathan Massey and Ed Swaine - Coaches: Dallas Perkins and Jonathan Wiener 2nd - University of Iowa - Robert Garman and Karla Leeper - Coaches: Robert Kemp, Dale Herbeck Greg Phelps, and John Katsulas 3rd - Dartmouth College - Eric Jaffe and Karen McGaffey - Coaches: Ken Strange, Herb James, David Cheshier 3rd - Loyola Marymount - John Doran and Peter Fergu-son - Coach: Jay Busse 1986 1st - University of Kentucky - David Brownell and Ouita Papka - Coaches: J.W. Patterson and Roger Solt 2nd - Georgetown University - Michael Mazarr and Stu-art Rabin - Coach: Greg Mastel 3rd - Baylor University - Mark Dyer and Lyn Robbins - Coach: Robin Rowland 3rd - Northwestern University - Les Lynn and Catherine Palczewski - Coaches: Charles Kaufman, Scott Harris, Cori Dauber, Michelle Howard, Eric Gander, and Shel-ley Clubb 1987 1st - Baylor University - Lyn Robbins and Griffin Vincent - Coaches: Robert Rowland, David BHingstman, Cary Voss, Bob Gilmore,and Mark Dyer 2nd - Dartmouth College - Craig Budner and Chrissy Mahoney - Coaches: Herbert L. James, Ken Strange, David Rhaesa, and Erik Jaffe

3rd - University of Nebraska, Lincoln - John Fritch and Bradley Walker - Coaches: Jack Kay and Matt Sob-nosky 3rd - Dartmouth College - Shaun Martin and Rob Wick - Coach: Ken Strange 1988 1st - Dartmouth College - Shaun Martin and Rob Wick - Coaches: Ken Strange, John Culver, Jeff Leon, Eric Jaffe, and Lenny Gail 2nd - Baylor University - Daniel Plants and Martin Loe-ber - Coaches: Cary Voss and Erik Walker 3rd - Loyola-Marymount - Todd Flaming and Madison Laird - Coach: Jay Busse 3rd -University of Michi-gan - Michael Green and Andrew Schrank - Coach: Steve Mancuso 1989 1st - Baylor Univer-sity - Daniel Plants and Martin Loeber - Coach: Cary Voss, Lyn Robbins, David, Guardina, and Griffin Vincent 2nd - University of Michigan - Andrew Schrank and Joe Thompson - Coach: Steve Mancuso 3rd - Emory University - Frank Lowrey and Gus Puryear - Coaches: Melissa Wade and Bill Newnam 3rd - University of Kentucky - McKinney and Rockefel-ler - Coaches: J.W. Patterson and Roger Solt 1990 1st - Harvard University - David Coale and Alex Lennon - Coaches: Sherry Hall and Dallas Perkins 2nd - University of Redlands - Rodger Cole and Marc Rubenstein - Coach: William Southworth 3rd - Dartmouth College - Scott Groussman and Neal Katyal - Coaches: Ken Strange, Frank LaSalle, and Shaun Martin 3rd - Dartmouth College - Kenneth Agran and Young - Coaches: Ken Strange, Frank LaSalle, and Shaun Martin 1991 1st - University of Redlands - Rodger Cole and Marc Rubenstein - Coach: William Southworth and Judd Kimball 2nd - University of Michigan - Colin Kahl and Matt Shors - Coaches: Steve Mancuso, Ken Schuler, Jeff Mondak 3rd - Dartmouth College - Kenneth Agran and Katyal - Coaches: Ken Strange, Shawn Martin, Ernie Young, Rob Wick, Sherry Hall, and Lynn Coyne 3rd - University of Iowa - Nathan Coco and Charles Smith - Coaches: David Hingstman Michael Janas, David Cheshier, and Shawn Shearer

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1992 1st -Georgetown University - Kevin Kuswa and Ahilan Arulanantham - Coaches: Jeff Parcher and Laura Tuell-Parcher 2nd - Harvard University - Rebecca Tushnet and Fred Karem - Coaches: Sherry Hall and Dallas Perkins 3rd - Dartmouth College - Kenny Agran and Lovitt - Coaches: Ken Strange, Sherry Hall, Ernie Young, Neal Katyal, and Lynn Coyne 3rd - University of Redlands - Paul Derby and Tessier - Coaches: William Southworth and Judd Kimball 1993 1st -Dartmouth College - Steven Sklaver and Ara Lovitt - Coaches: Ken Strange, Bill Russell, Kevin Kuswa 2nd - Georgetown University - Ahilan Arulananthain and Eric Truett - Coach: Jeff Parcher McDonald, Jeff Jarman, Cary Voss, and Heather Aldridge 3rd - Wayne State University - Toby Arquette and Derek Gaffrey - Coaches: George Ziegelmueller, Ede Warner, McDonald, Jeff Jarman, Cary Voss, and Heather Aldridge 3rd - Wake Forest University - Mark Grant and Rich Fledderman - Coaches: Allan Louden, Ross Smith, Sue Pester, Alan Coverstone, Joe Bellon, Marc Rubenstein 1994 1st - Northwestern University - Sean McCaffity and Jody Terry - Coach: Scott Deatherage, Steve Ander-son, Gordon Mitchell, Kevin Hamrick 2nd - Harvard University - Stephen Andrews and Fred Karem - Coaches: Dallas Perkins and Sherry Hall 3rd - University of Kansas - Ryan Boyd and Josh Zive - Coaches: Scott Harris, Rod Phares, Ben Voth, Kelly McDonald, Jeff Jarman, Cary Voss, and Heather Aldridge 3rd - Wake Forest University - Adrienne Brovero and Marcia Tiersky - Coaches: Ross Smith, Allan Louden, J.P. Lacy, Melanie Henson, Mark Grant, Tim O’Donnell 1995 1st - Northwestern University - Sean McCaffity and Jody Terry - Coach: Scott Deatherage, Gordon Mitchell, Nate Smith 2nd - Harvard University - Stephen Andrews and Re-becca Tushnet - Coaches: Dallas Perkins and Sherry Hall 3rd - Wake Forest University - Adrienne Brovero and John Hughes - Coaches: Ross Smith, Allan Louden, Mark Grant, Stefan Bauschard, Tim O'Donnell, Shannon Redmond 3rd - University of Texas - Jonathan Brody and Eric Emerson - Coach: Joel Rollins, Brian McBride, Kevin Kuswa, James Martin, Aaron Timmons

1996 1st - Emory University - Kate Shuster and David Heidt - Coaches: Bill Newnam, Melissa Wade, Brian Lain, Jamie McKown, Charlie Henn 2nd - University of Iowa - Chris Mutel and Corey Rayburn - Coaches: David Hingstman, Heidi Hamilton, Nathan Coco, Ernest Wagner, Omar Guevera 3rd - Baylor University - Charles Blanchard and Kelly Dunbar - Coaches: Karla Leeper, Jon Burschke, Ryan Gallowy, Josh Zive 3rd - University of Michigan - Michael Dickler and Scott Hessell - Coaches: Steve Mancuso, Judd Kimball, Matt Shors 1997 1st - Wake Forest University - Daveed Garten-stein-Ross and Brian Prestes - Coaches: Ross Smith, Allan Louden, Adrienne Brovero, Patrick McMullen, Maxwell Schnurer, Jason Jarvis, Eric Truett 2nd - University of Georgia - Paul Barsness and Daniel Davis - Coaches: Edward Panetta, Joe Bellon, Len Neighbors, Catherine Shuster, Doyle Srader, Gordon Stables 3rd - University of Michigan - Scott Hessell and Corey Stoughton - Coaches: Steve Mancuso, Nate Smith, Mike Dickler 3rd - University of Georgia - Michael Cates and Christo-pher Macintosh - Coaches: Edward Panetta, Joe Bellon, Len Neighbors, Catherine Shuster 1998 1st - Northwestern University - Michael Gottleib & Ryan Sparacino - Coaches: Scott Deatherage, Greg Blankenship, Nate Smith 2nd - Emory University - George Kouros and Anjan Sahni - Coaches: Melissa Wade, Bill Newnam, Chris Lindberg, David Heidt, Jamie McKown 3rd - Michigan State University - Erik Cornelier and John Sullivan - Coaches: James Roper, Will Repko, Biza Repko, Jason Trice, Terry Johnson, Jason Russell 3rd - University of Michigan - Corey Stoughton & Les-ley Wexler - Coaches: Steve Mancuso, Adrienne Brovero 1999 1st - Northwestern University - Michael Gottleib & Ryan Sparacino - coaches: Scott Deatherage, Brian McBride, Adrienne Brovero, Nate Smith, Toby Arquett 2nd - Emory University - Stephen Bailey & Kamal Ghali - Coaches: Melissa Wade, Bill Newman, Dan Fitzmeier, Cate Schuster, David Heidt, Stephen Heidt, Chris Lundberg 3rd - University of Kansas, Mike Eber & Grant McKee-han - Coaches: Scott Harris, Sarah Patlow, Stacey So-wards, Val Renegar, Jeff VanCleave, Hajir Ardebili 3rd - Emory University - Larry Heftman & Jeff McNabb - Coaches: Melissa Wade, Bill Newman, Dan Fitzmeier, Cate Schuster, David Heidt, Stephen Heidt, Chris Lundberg.

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2000 1st - Emory University; Jon Paul Lupo & Michael Horowitz - Coaches: Melissa Wade, Bill Newman, David Heidt, Jennifer Alme, Chris Lindberg, Shanara Reid, Dan Fitzmeier, Russ Falconer 2nd - Michigan State University - Coaches: James Roper, Will Repko, John Sullivan, Jason Trice, Jason Russell, Erik Slusher, James 3rd - Emory University, Stephen Bailey & Kamal Ghali - Coaches: Melissa Wade, Bill Newnam, David Heidt, Jennifer Alme, Chris Lindberg, Shannara Reid, Dan Fitzmeier, Russ Falconer 3rd - Texas, Kirk Evans & Jairos Grove - Coaches: Joel Rollins, David Bresherars, Eric Emerson, Eric Jenkins, Kevin Kuswa, Jack Stroube 2001 1st - University of Iowa - Andy Peterson & Andy Ryan - Coaches: David Hingstman, Paul Bellus, Andy Geppert, Kristin Langwell 2nd - Emory University, Stephen Bailey & Kamal Ghali - Coaches: Melissa Wade, Bill Newnam, Chris Lundberg, Jon Paul Lupo 3rd - Michigan State University - Austin Carson & Ca-lum Matheson - Coaches: Will Repko, Jason Trice 3rd - Dartmouth College - Alex Burger & Adam Garen - Coaches: Ken Strange, Bill Russell, Kivan Garen, Ryan Sparacino 2002 1st - Northwestern University - Jake Foster & Jonathan Paul - Coaches: Scott Deatherage, Adrienne Brovero, Dan Fitzmier, Jarius Grove, Judd Kimball, and Brian McBride 2nd - University of Kentucky - Russ Hubbard and Mike Tetlaff - Coaches: J.W. Patterson, Roger Solt, Aaron Kall, and Trevor Wells 3rd - State University of West Georgia - Rashad Evans & Sarah Holbrook - Coaches: Michale Hester, Daniel Davis, Paul Barsness, Kenda Cunningham, and Randy Luskey 3rd - Michigan State University - Greta Stahl & David Strauss - Coaches: Jason Trice, William Repko, Alison Woidan, and Michael Eber

2003 1st - Northwestern University - Geoff Garen & Tristen Morales - Coaches: Scott Deatherage, Adrieene Brovero, Brian McBride, Dan Fitzmier, Judd Kimball, Jonathan Paul. 2nd - Dartmouth College - Brain Smith & Ben Thorpe - Coaches: Ken Strange, Adam Garen, Bill Russell 3rd - Whitman College - Thad Blank & Charles Olney - Coaches: Jim Hansoe, Brian Simmonds, & Jessica Clark 3rd - Michigan State University - Calum Matheson & Joe Siegmann - Coaches: Will Repko, Mike Eber 2004 1st - Michigan State University - Greta Stahl & David Strauss - Coach Mike Eber, Will Repko 2nd - Univ. of California Berkeley - TejinderSingh & Dan Shalmon - Coach Dave Arnett 3rd - Northwestern - Tristen Morales & Jim Lux - Scott Deatherage, Adri Brovero, Judd Kimball, Dan Fitzmier, Chris Lundberg 3rd - Mighican State University - Sean Van Horn & Hardy - Coach Mike Eber, Will Repko 2005 1st - Northwestern - Tristen Morales & Josh Bran-son, Coach Scott Deatherage 2nd - Univ. of California Berkeley - Stacey Nathan & Criag Wickersham, Coach Dave Arnett, Greg Achten 3rd - Univ. of Texas - Austin - Sara Apel & Alex More, Coach Joel Rollins 3rd - Harvard University - Dan Luxemburg & Christine Malumphy, Coach Sherry Hall & Dallas Perkins 2006 1st - Michigan State - Casey Harringan & Ryan Burke, Coaches Mike Eber, Will Repko, Dave Strauss, Josh Gonzalez 2nd - Wake Forest - Brad Hall & Jamie Carroll, Coaches, Ross Smith, JP Lacy, RJ Green, Blake Abbott, Sarah Spring, Joe Packer, Paul Johnson, Allan Louden 3rd - Emory - Scott Phillip & Cyrus Ghavi, Coaches Bill Newnam, Melissa Wade 3rd - Wayne State - Matt Farmer & Gabe Murrrilo, Coaches Kelly Young, Ron Stevenson, George Ziegelmueller

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PARTICIPATING INSTITUTIONS AT THE NATIONAL DEBATE TOURNAMENT 1947-2006

Abilene Christian College (TX): 1955, 56, 57, 58, 61, 65, 69, 70 (8) University of Alabama: 1948, 49, 50, 53, 54, 55, 56, 58, 60, 61, 63, 64, 66, 71, 72, 73, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 2003, 04, 05 (24) Albion College (MI):1967, 69 (2) American University (DC): 1961 (1) University of Arizona: 1949, 50, 69, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85 (13) Arizona State University: 1947, 67, 87, 88, 89, 98,2000,05 (8) Arkansas State: 2001 (1) University of Arkansas: 1950 (1) Auburn University (AL): 1985, 86 (2) Augustana College (IL): 1947, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 64, 66, 67, 68, 70, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 05 (43) Augustana College (SD): 1976, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 87, 89, 90, 91, 92, 96 (16) Bakersfield Community College (CA): 1990 (1) Bates College (ME): 1948, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88,89, 90 (16) Baylor University (TX): 1948, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 55, 56,58, 60, 61, 62, 64, 67, 69, 71, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 81, 82,83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 01, 02, 03, 05, 06 (47) Binghamton, State Univ. of NY : 2005, 06 (2) Boston College: 1962, 63, 64, 65, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 74, 75, 79, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 2001, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06 (29) Boston University: 1960, 73, 74, 75 (4) Bowling Green State University (OH) 1950, 51, 70, 75, 76, 78 (6) Bradley University (IL): 1951, 69, 79 (3) Brandeis University (MA): 1965, 67 (2) Brigham Young University (UT): 1955, 56, 60, 62, 63, 66, 78 (7) Brooklyn College (NY): 1961 (1) Brown University (RI): 1969, 70, 72 (3) Butler University (IN): 1959, 61, 67, 68, 80, 81, 83, 88, 90, 91, 92 (11) University of California at Berkeley: 1968, 77, 81, 94, 97, 99, 2000, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06 (13) University of California at Los Angeles: 1948, 54, 66, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 78 (13) University of California at Santa Barbara: 1964, 71, 72, 73, 75 (5) California Polytechnic University, San Luis Obispo: 2001 (1) California State University, Bakersfield: 2000, 01, 02 (3) California State University, Chico: 1998, 2000, 01, 03 (4) California State University, Fullerton: 1970, 71, 72, 73, 75, 76, 77, 78, 80, 83, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 98, 99, 2000, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06 (29) California State University, Long Beach: 2003, 04, 05 (3) California State University, Los Angeles: 1955, 56, 61, 66, 73, 76 (6) California State University, Northridge (San Fernando Valley State): 1965, 67, 68,70,71,72, 74 (7) California State University, Sacramento: 1971,74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 81, 82 (9) California State University, San Diego: 1949, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 72, 96 (15) Canisius College (NY): 1969, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 77, 78, 79 (9) Capital University (OH): 1948, 73, 74 (3) Carson-Newman College (TN): 1964, 65, 66 (3) Case Western Reserve (formerly Case Institute of Technology, OH): 1953, 66, 2004, 05, 06 (5) Catholic University (DC): 1974, 75, 76, 77, 78, 2000, 01, 02, 03, 06 (10) University of Central Florida (Florida Tech): 1976, 78, 79, 80, 81, 83 (6) Central Michigan University: 1974, 76, 83, 85, 86, 88, 90, 94 (8) Central Oklahoma State University: 1952, 53, 54, 55, 56, 61, 63, 72, 85, 86, 87, 89, 2006 (13) Champlain College (NY): 1949 (1) University of Chicago: 1948, 49 (2) Claremont McKenna College (CA): 1978, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 87 (9)

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Coe College (IA): 1948 (1) Colgate University (NY): 1951 (1) Colorado College: 1975, 77, 79 (3) University of Colorado: 1947, 1948 (2) Concordia College (MN): 1967, 68, 73, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 99, 2001, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06 (20) Cornell University (NY): 1976, 99, 2003 (3) Dartmouth College (NH): 1948, 51, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 01 02, 03, 04, 05, 06 (53) David Lipscomb College (TN): 1955 (1) University of Denver (CO): 1954, 67, 68, 69, 70, 85, 2006 (7) DePauw University (IN): 1948, 49, 51, 57 (4) University of Detroit (MI): 1967 (1) Drury College (MO): 1972, 80 (2) Duke University (NC): 1956, 57, 58, 61 (4) Duquesne University (PA), 1996 (1) Eastern Illinois University: 1971, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 88, 89 (15) Eastern Nazarene College (MA): 1958, 60, 61 (3) Eastern New Mexico University: 1998, 99, 2003 (3) College of Eastern Utah: 2001 (1) Emory University (GA): 1965, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 77, 78, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06 (36) Emporia State University (Kansas State Teachers College): 1951, 53, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 65, 66, 69, 70, 73, 74, 76, 77, 80, 81, 82, 2001, 02, 03, 04 (23) Fairmont State College (WV): 1976, 78 (2) University of Florida: 1948, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 56, 57, 59, 62, 68, 69, 70, 2003,05 (15) Florida State University: 1975, 97, 2001 (3) Fordham University (NY): 1957, 59, 66 (3) Fordham University School of Education (NY): 1958, 59, 61 (3) Fort Hays State College (KS): 1961, 99, 2000, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05 (8) George Mason University (VA): 1974, 75, 80, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2001, 03, 04, 05 (23) George Washington University (DC): 1949, 51, 52, 54, 58, 59, 60, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 76, 81, 82, 83, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06 (41) Georgetown College (KY): 1949 (1) Georgetown University (DC): 1952, 56, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 01, 02, 03, 04 (44) University of Georgia: 1967, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06 (28) Georgia State University: 1984, 85, 86, 88, 2001, 03, 04, 06 (8) Gonzaga University (WA): 1947, 48, 59, 60, 62, 72, 75, 76, 77, 79, 80, 81, 82, 85, 86, 87, 97, 99, 2000, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06 (25) Greenville College (IL): 1956 (1) Harvard University (MA): 1950, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06 (52) Hiram College (OH): 1952 (1) College of the Holy Cross (MA): 1948, 51, 52, 53, 54, 62, 63 (7) University of Houston (TX): 1951, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 82, 83 (22) Houston Baptist University (TX): 1987, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93 (6)

Howard University (DC): 1952, 54 (2) University of Idaho: 1952, 58 (2) Idaho State University: 1953, 57, 61, 2003, 04, 05, 06 (7) Illinois College: 1954 (1) University of Illinois, Chicago Circle: 1952, 53, 54, 56, 58, 64, 65 (7)

University of Illinois, Urbana: 1954, 56, 64 (3)

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Illinois State University (Normal): 1952, 54, 55, 62, 63, 72, 73, 81, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 99, 2000, 01, 02, (20) University of Indiana: 1993 (1) Indiana State Teachers College: 1947, 1973 (2) University of Iowa: 1972, 73, 75, 77, 78, 80, 81, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 01, 03, 04, 05, 06 (30) Iowa State University: 1952, 71, 74, 82, 83, 84 (6) James Madison University (VA): 1979, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 02, 03, 05, 06 (24) John Carroll University (OH): 1978, 80, 81, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 01 (10) John Hopkins University (MD): 1977, 78, 79 (3) University of Kansas: 1948, 49, 50, 51, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57 , 58, 59, 60, 63, 64, 66, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72,73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06 (54) Kansas State College of Pittsburg: 1961, 63, 67 (3) Kansas State University: 1955, 64, 75, 76, 77, 83, 98, 99, 2000, 01, 02, 03 (12) University of Kentucky: 1960, 64, 67, 68, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 01, 02, 03, 04, 06 (36) Kent State University: (OH) 1951 (1) King's College (PA): 1959, 60, 61, 63, 67, 68, 77, 83, 91, 92, 93, 95, 96, 97 (14) University of LaVerne (CA): 1988, 89, 90, 91, 92 (5) Lewis and Clark College (OR): 1964, 66, 67, 71, 75, 76, 77, 78, 80, 99, 2000 (11) Liberty University (VA): 1989, 90, 91, 92, 94, 95, 96, 97. 98, 2001, 02, 04, 05, 06 (13) Louisiana College: 1947, 48, 49, 53, 54 (5) University of Louisville (KY): 1979, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 04, 05 (24) Los Angeles City College (CA): 1996 (1) Loyola-Marymount University (CA): 1962, 63, 65, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 76, 77, 78, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 90, 2000 (25) Loyola University (Chicago): 1960, 70, 72, 2003, 04 (5) Luther College (IA): 1950 (1) Macalaster College (MN): 1956, 61, 71, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 84, 85, 86, 87, 97, 98, 2000, 06 (21) Marietta College (OH): 1959, 89, 90 (3) Marquette University (WI): 1958, 69 (2) Mary Washington College (VA): 1991, 92, 93, 94, 96, 97, 2004, 05, 06 (9) University of Maryland: 1966 (1) University of Massachusetts: 1973, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88 (16) Massachusetts Institute of Technology: 1948, 49, 56, 57, 58, 62, 63, 65, 66, 68, 69, 71, 73, 74, 75, 76, 79, 2001, 02 (19) Mercer University (GA): 1978, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 87, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 2000, 01, 02, 03 (18) University of Miami (FL): 1952, 53, 54, 55, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 65, 66, 68, 69, 74, 97, 98, 2000 (19) Miami University (OH): 1976, 80, 81, 87, 88, 89, 91, 92, 97, 98, 2001, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06 (16) University of Michigan: 1971, 72, 76, 77, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 01, 02, 03, 05 (22) Michigan State University: 1953, 66, 68, 69, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06 (14) Middlebury College (VT): 1955 (1) Middle Tennessee State University: 1970, 72, 77 (3) Midland College (NB): 1953 (1) Midwestern College (IA): 1969 (1) Missouri State (formerly Southwest Missouri State University): 1952, 55, 57, 59, 60, 62, 64, 65, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 77, 78, 93, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06 (29) University of Minnesota: 1962, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 73, 82, 83 (9) University of Mississippi: 1947, 51, 52 (3) University of Missouri, Columbia: 1968, 71, 72, 2004 (4)

University of Missouri, Kansas City (Univ. of Kansas City): 1961, 62, 66, 68, 98, 99, 2000, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06 (13)

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University of Montana: 1949, 50, (2) Montana State University: 1951, 60 (2) Morehead State University (KY): 1977, 78, 79, 80 (4) Mount Mercy College (PA): 1953 (1) Nebraska State College at Kearney: 1965, 66 (2) Nebraska Wesleyan University: 1951, 52, 54, 55 (4) University of Nebraska, Lincoln: 1980, 83, 86, 87 (4) University of Nebraska, Omaha: 1977 (1) University of Nevada, Las Vegas: 1992, 96, 97, 98 (4) University of Nevada, Reno: 1948 (1) University of New Hampshire: 1971 (1) University of New Mexico: 1951, 52, 54, 85, 90, 95, 96, 98 (8) State University of New York College at Genesco: 1953 (1) New York University: 2000, 01, 02, 03 (4) Northeastern Oklahoma State University: 1962, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 72, 73, 81, 82, 84, 85 (15) Northern Arizona University: 1987, 88, 89, 91 (4) Northern Illinois University: 1965 (1) University of Northern Michigan: 1975 (1) Northwest Missouri State University: 1979, 80, 82 (3) Northwestern College (MN): 1963 (1) Northwestern University (IL): 1947, 49, 50, 54, 55, 58, 59, 60, 62, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06 (50) University of North Carolina:-Chapel Hill 1971, 72, 73, 74, 75, 77, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 97, 98 (22) University of North Dakota: 1979 (1) University of North Texas: 1948, 49, 59, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 79, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06 (32) University of Northern Colorado: 1971, 74, 75 (3) University of Northern Iowa: 1974, 75, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 99, 2003 (21) University of Notre Dame (IN): 1947, 48, 49, 50, 53, 55, 56, 57, 58, 65, 78 (11) Oberlin College (OH): 1968, 69, 70, 71, 72 (5) Occidental College (CA): 1953 (1) Odessa College (TX): 1981, 82, 86, 87, 90 (5) Ohio University: 1970, 71, 72, 74, 75, 77, 79, 82 (8) Ohio State University: 1947, 52, 60, 61, 62, 63, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 86, 87 (13) University of Oklahoma: 1957, 58, 59, 60, 61, 63, 64, 2004, 05, 06 (10) Oklahoma Baptist University: 1947 (1) Oklahoma City University: 1965 (1) Oklahoma State University: 1968, 69, 70 (3) Old Dominion University (VA): 1995 (1) University of Oregon: 1960, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 73, 74 75, 82, 84, 2002 (16) Oregon State University: 1947, 48, 54, 63, 64 (5) Ottawa University (KS): 1949 (1) Pace University (NY): 1975, 81, 83, 84, 87, 90, 97, 98, 99, 2000 (10) University of the Pacific (CA): 1958, 61, 64, 65, 68, 69, 71, 72, 76 (9) Pacific Lutheran University (WA): 1952, 56, 62, 72, 82, 83, 84 (7) Pacific University (OR): 1949, 55, 57, 65, 73 (5) University of Pennsylvania: 1949, 50, 51, 54, 57, 58, 59, 60, 65, 66, 87, 89, 90, 91 (14) Pennsylvania State College: 1947, 50, 52, 55 (4) Pepperdine University (formerly George C.): 1949, 50, 51, 52, 53, 99, 2001, 02, 03, 04 (10) Phillips University (OK): 1949 (1) University of Pittsburgh (PA): 1953, 57, 60, 62, 64, 66, 67, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 95, 96, 98, 99, 2000, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06 (39

P)rinceton University (NJ): 1951, 53, 56, 57, 58, 61 (6)

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University of Puget Sound (WA): 1956, 57, 2001, 04 (4) Purdue University (IN): 1947, 48, 50, 60, 61, 62 (6) University of Redlands (CA): 1950, 51, 52, 57, 59, 62, 64, 65, 69, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06 (44) Regis College (CO): 2002, 03, 04, 05 (4) University of Rhode Island: 1973 (1) Rice University (TX): 1957 (1) University of Richmond (VA): 1956, 62, 65, 76, 2003, 04, 05, 06 (8) Roanoke College (VA): 1950 (1) Rochester University (NY): 2002, 03, 04, 05, 06 (5) Rockhurst College (MO): 1962, 64 (2) Rutgers University (NJ): 1947, 68, 69, 71, 73, 74 (6) Saint Anselm's College (NH): 1956, 59, 64, 68, 69, 71, 72 (7) Saint John's University (NY): 1953, 54, 62, 64 (4) Saint Joseph's College (PA): 1955, 56, 57, 59, 67 (5) Saint Martin's College (WA): 1951, 53, 59 (3) Saint Mary's College (MN): 1949 (1) Saint Olaf College (MN): 1948, 49, 51, 52, 53, 57, 62, 63 (8) Saint Peter's College (NJ): 1951, 53, 55, 57, 59, 62 (6) College of Saint Thomas (MN): 1947, 50 (2) Samford University (AL): 1973, 74, 75, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 92, 93, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 02,

03, 05, 06 (25) University of San Francisco (CA): 1956, 58 (2) San Jacinto College (TX): 1986 (1) San Joaquin Delta College (CA): 1980, 81 (2) University of Scranton (PA): 1961 (1) University of Seattle (WA): 2002 (1) Seton Hall University (NJ): 1960, 72, 73, 79, 83, 85 (6) Smith College (MA): 1952 (1) University of South Carolina: 1950, 51, 54, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 66, 67,

68 (15) University of South Dakota: 1967, 68, 75, 91 (4) South Dakota State College: 1954 (1) University of the South (TN): 1949 (1) Southeast Oklahoma State University: 1947, 48, 49, 50, 73, 74, 76, 94, 95, 96 (10) Southwestern State College, OK: 1959 (1) University of Southern California: 1947, 48, 50, 51, 52, 54, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72,

73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06 (55)

Southern Illinois University: 1957, 60, 62, 63, 70, 88, 99, 2003 (8) Southern Methodist University (TX): 1950, 52, 87, 88 (4) University of Southern Mississippi: 1965, 66 (2) Southern Oregon College: 1967 (1) Southern Utah State College: 1982, 83, 84, 85 (4) Southwest Texas State University: 1988, 90, 2001, 02 (4) Southwestern College (KS): 1956, 57, 78, 79, 80, 81 (6) University of Southwestern Louisiana: 1976, 77, 78, 79 (4) Stanford University (CA): 1949, 92, 93 (3) Stevens Institute of Technology (NJ): 1949 (1) Stonehill College (MA): 1967, 68 (2) Suffolk University (MA): 1981, 82, 83, 84 (4) Swarthmore College (PA): 1948 (1) Temple University (PA): 1949 (1) University of Tennessee: 1950, 51, 79 (3) Tennessee Polytechnic Institute: 1962 (1) University of Texas, Arlington: 1977, 78, 80, 82, 85 (5)

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University of Texas, Austin: 1947, 60, 71, 72, 84, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06 (26) University of Texas at Dallas: 2004, 05, 06 (3) Texas A&M University: 1981, 82, 84, 85, 87, 88 (6) Texas Christian University: 1947, 48, 51, 60, 62, 66, 67, 75, 76 (9) Texas Tech University: 1968, 70, 73 (3) University of Toledo (OH): 1971, 72 (2) Towson State University (MD): 1997 (1) Trinity University (TX): 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 2005, 06 (10) Union College and University (NY): 1955 (1) United States Air Force Academy (CO): 1959, 60, 76, 77, 78, 79 (6)

United States Merchant Marine Academy (Kings Point, NY): 1952, 53, 59 (3) United States Military Academy (NY): 1947, 48 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66,

77, 80, 2005 (22) United States Naval Academy (MD): 1947, 48, 49, 50, 58, 64, 65, 70, 72, 78, 80, 85, 87, 88, 92, 93, 99 (17) University of Utah: 1947, 48, 51, 52, 72, 73, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93,

94, 95 96, 97 (29) Utica College (NY): 1950, 51 (2) Vanderbilt University (TN): 1976, 77, 78, 80 (4) University of Vermont: 1947, 48, 49, 50, 51, 53, 54, 55, 56 57, 60, 61, 62, 64, 65, 66, 84, 85, 86, 88, 2000, 02, 05,

06 (24) University of Virginia: 1947, 63, 67, 68, 69, 71, 72, 81 (8) Wabash College (IN): 1955 (1) Wake Forest University (NC): 1947, 48, 50, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 59, 63, 65, 70, 71, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 80, 81, 82,

83, 84, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06 (45) Washburn University (KS): 1956, 58, 64, 65, 66, 72, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 92, 93, 94, 95 (15) Washington and Lee University (VA): 1963, 68, 69 (3) University of Washington (WA): 1968 (1) Washington University St. Louis (MO): 1955 (1) Washington State University (State College of Washington, WA): 1947, 50, 54, 58, 66, 69, 70, 76 (8) Wayne State University (MI) 1958, 61, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 71, 72, 73, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86,

87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05 06 (42) Weber State University (UT): 1981, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 98, 99, 2000, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05 (19) Wesleyan University (CT): 1950, 52 (2) West Georgia College: 1973, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96,

97, 98, 99, 2000, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06 (34) West Virginia University: 1964, 74, 79, 81, 85, 86 (6) West Virginia Wesleyan College: 1975, 77 (2) Western Illinois University: 1971, 73, 80, 82, 85 (5) Western Michigan University: 1963, 64 (2) Western Washington University: 1974, 78, 80, 81, 83, 85, 86 (7) Wheaton College (IL): 1947, 59, 63, 97 (4) Whitman College (WA): 1950, 59, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06 (12) Whittier College (CA): 1971 (1) Wichita State University (KS): 1948, 65, 67, 68, 77, 79, 99, 2000, 01, 02, 06 (11) William Jewell College (MO): 1960, 61 (2) College of William and Mary (VA): 1956, 68, 69, 73, 74, 84 (6) University of Wisconsin at Eau Claire: 1950, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 73, 76, 78, 79 (12) Wilkes College (PA): 1954, 55, 57, 58 (4) Willamette University (OR): 1948, 49, 51, 52, 55, 61 (6) Winona State University (MN): 1993 (1) College of Wooster (OH): 1973, 79, 81, 83 (4) Wright State University (OH): 1992, 93 (2) Univ. of Wyoming: 1965, 68, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 81, 82, 83, 84, 86, 89, 90, 2001, 04, 05, 06 (22) Xavier University (OH): 1958 (1) Yale University (CT): 1947, 49 (2)

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Memories