6.13.14 foundations motion to quash syncora subpoena

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UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT EASTERN DISTRICT O F MICHIGAN SOUTHERN IVISION DETROIT  I n r e Chapter 9  CITY O F DETROIT MICHIGAN Case No. 13-53846  Debtor. Hon. Steven W. hodes  JOINT MOTION OF COMMUNITY FOUNDATION FOR SOUTHEAST MICHIGAN WILLIAM DAVIDSON FOUNDATION HE FRED A. AND BARB ARA M. RB FAMILY FOUNDATION M X M. AND MARJORIE . FISHER FOUNDATION FORD FOUNDATION UDSON-WEBBER FOUNDATION HE KRESGE FOUNDATION .K. KELLOGG FOUNDATION OHN . AND JAMES . KNIGHT FOUNDATION MCGREGOR UND CHARLES STEWART MOTT OUNDATION AND A . PAUL AND CAROL C . SCHAAP FO UNDATION TO QUASH SUBPOENAS DUCES TECUM Community Foundation or Southeast Michigan ( CFSM ), illiam Davidson Foundation the Davidson oundation ),  The Fred A. nd Barbara M. rb Family Foundation (the Erb Foundation ), Max M. nd Marjorie S. isher Foundation the Fisher Foundation ), Ford Foundation, Hudson -Webber Foundation, The Kresge Foundation, W.K. ellogg Foundation the Kellogg Foundation ),  John S. nd James L. Knight Foundation the Knight Foundation ), McGregor Fund, harles Stewart Mott Foundation the Mott oundation ) a nd A. aul and Carol C . Schaap Foundation the Schaap Foundation, and ollectively with CFSM the Davidson Foundation, he Erb Foundation, he Fisher Foundation, ord Foundation, Hudson - Webber Foundation, The Kresge Foundation , h e Kellogg Foundation, h e Knight Foundation, McGregor Fund, nd he Mott oundation, h e Foundations )hereby ointly move o quash h e subpoenas ssued on June 4, 014, y Syncora Capital Assurance, nc. and Syncora Guarantee, Inc. collectively, Syncora ), pursuant t o L.B.R. 014-1(h), Bankruptcy Rules 7026 and 9016 13-53846-swr Doc 5300 Filed 06/13/14 Entered 06/13/14 08:40:24 Page 1 of 22 1353846140613000000000003 Docket #5300 Date Fil ed: 6/13/ 2014

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Here is the motion filed by the "grand bargain" foundations to avoid bond insurer Syncora's subpoenas.

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  • 5/24/2018 6.13.14 Foundations Motion to Quash Syncora Subpoena

    UNITEDSTATESBANKRUPTCY COURTEASTERN DISTRICTOFMICHIGANSOUTHERN IVISION DETROIT

    I n r e Chapter 9CITYOFDETROIT MICHIGAN C ase No. 13-53846

    Debtor. Hon. Steven W. hodes

    JOINTMOTIONOFCOMMUNITYFOUNDATIONFORSOUTHEAST MICHIGANWILLIAMDAVIDSONFOUNDATION HEFRED A.AND BARBARA M. RBFAMILYFOUNDATION M XM.AND MARJORIE .FISHERFOUNDATIONFORDFOUNDATION UDSON-WEBBERFOUNDATION HE KRESGE

    FOUNDATION .K.KELLOGGFOUNDATION OHN .AND JAMES .KNIGHTFOUNDATION MCGREGOR UND CHARLESSTEWARTMOTT OUNDATION

    AND A.PAULAND CAROLC.SCHAAP FOUNDATIONTOQUASHSUBPOENASDUCESTECUM

    Community Foundation o r S o u t h e a s t Michigan( CF SM ), illiam DavidsonFoundation t h e Davidson o u n d a t i o n ) ,The Fred A. nd Barbara M. r b Family Foundation( t h e E r b Foundation ),Max M. nd M a r j o r i e S. i s h e r Foundation t h e F i s h e r Foundat ion ),Ford Foundation, Hudson- W e b b e r Foundation,The Kresge Foundation,W.K. elloggFoundation t h e Kellogg F o u n d a t i o n ) , John S. nd James L. Knight Foundation t h e KnightFoundation ), McGregor Fund, h a r l e s Stewart Mott Foundation t h e Mott oundation )andA. aul and Carol C . Schaap Foundation t h e Schaap Foundation, and o l l e c t i v e l y w i t h CFSMt h e Davidson Foundation, h e Erb Foundation, h e F i s h e r Foundation, ord Foundation,Hudson-W e b b e r Foundation, The Kresge Foundation , h e Kellogg Foundation, h e Knight Foundation,McGregor Fund, nd h e Mott oundation, h e Foundations )h ere by o i n t l y move o quash h esubpoenas s s u e d on June 4, 014, y Syncora C a p i t a l Assurance, n c . and Syncora Guarantee,I n c . c o l l e c t i v e l y , Syncora ), p u r s u a n t t o L.B.R. 0 1 4 - 1 ( h ) , Bankruptcy Rules 7026 and 9016

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    Docket #5300 Date Filed: 6/13/

  • 5/24/2018 6.13.14 Foundations Motion to Quash Syncora Subpoena

    and F e d e r a l Rules of i v i l Procedure 26 and 45. I n accordance w i t h L.B.R. 9 0 1 4 - 1 h ) , counself o r t h e Foundations sought concurrence i n t h e r e q u e s t e d r e l i e f from Syncora s counsel byt e l e p h o n e on June 10, 2014, which wa s d e n i e d ; Counsel o r t h e Foundations and Syncora a g r e e d ,however, h a t t h e d i s c o v e r y sought by Syncora which i s t h e s u b j e c t of h i s motion, would notoccur on t h e d a t e s scheduled, and t h a t , s u b j e c t t o agreement of h e Court, h i s motion would beh e a r d on an e x p e d i t e d b a s i s on J u n e 26,2014.A u p p o r t i n g b r i e f s e t t i n g f o r t h t h e grounds f o rt h i s motion i s f i l e d h e r e w i t h , and a proposed o r d e r g r a n t i n g t h e r e l i e f sought s a t t a c h e d h e r e t o a sE x h i b i t 1 . L.B.R. 0 1 4 - 1 b ) 1 ) .

    PLUNKETTCOONEY/ s / Douglas C. e r n s t e i n (P33833)A t t o r n e y s f o r CFSM h e DavidsonFoundation, h e Erb Foundation, h e F i s h e rFoundation, Ford Foundation, Hudson-WebberFoundation, h e Kellogg Foundation,McGregor Fu nd, h e Mott Foundation and t h eS c ha a p Foundation38505 Wood w a r d Ave., t e . 2000Bloomfield H i l l s , Michigan 48304(248) [email protected] ounsel

    WINSTON TRAWNLLPHarvey KurzweilNew York S t a t e Bar No. 1251610D e s i r e e M. i poNew York S t a t e B a r No. 4589552A t t o r n e y s f o r T h e Kresge Foundation20 0 Park A v e n u eNew York,New York 10166-4193(212)294-6700HKu rzwe il @ wins ton. comDM R i po@ wi n s ton . com

    2

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    June 12, 2 0 1 4

    3

    andBILZIN SUMBERG BAENA RICEAXELRODLLP

    R a f a e l R. i b e i r oThe F l o r i d a Bar No. 896241Michael N r e i t z e rThe F l o r i d a Bar No. 705561A t t o r n e y s f o r t h e Knight Foundation1450 B r i c k e l l Avenue, u i t e 2300Miami, l o r i d a 33131-3456305)350-7312305)350-2384r r i b e i r o @ b i l z i n c o [email protected]

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    UNITED STATESBANKRUPTCYCOURTEASTERN DISTRICT OFMICHIGANSOUTHERN IVISION DETROIT

    I n r e Chapter 9

    CITYOFDETROIT MICHIGAN Case No. 13 53846

    Debtor. Hon. Steven W. hodes

    BRIEFINSUPPORTOFJOINTMOTIONOFCOMMUNITYFOUNDATION FORSOUTHEAST MICHIGAN WILLIAM DAVIDSON FOUNDATION HEFRED A.ANDBARBARA M. RBFAMILYFOUNDATION M X .AND MARJORIE .FISHERFOUNDATION ORDFOUNDATION UDSON-WEBBERFOUNDATION THE

    KRESGEFOUNDATION .K.KELLOGGFOUNDATION OHN .AND JAMES .KNIGHTFOUNDATION MCGREGOR UND CHARLESSTEWARTMOTTFOUNDATION AND .PAULANDC ROL .SCHAAP FOUNDATION

    TOQUASHSUBPOENASDUCESTECUM

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    TABLEOFCONTENTS

    PageCONCISESTATEMENTOFTHE SSUESPRESENTED I ICONTROLLINGOR MOSTAPPROPRIATEAUTHORITYFOR THERELIEFSOUGHT.. I IINDEXTOAUTHORITIES IVPRELIMINARYSTATEMENT 1STATEMENTOFMATERIALFACTS 2ARGUMENT 4

    I SYNCORA SSUBPOENAS ASTO THEFOUNDATIONSSHOULDBE QUASHEDFORMULTIPLEREASONS 4A Governing Standards 4B p p l i c a t i o n 6

    1 The Subpoenas d o not seek d i s c o v e r y of e l e v a n t i n f o r m a t i o n 72 The Subpoenas r e overbroad and would impo se an undu e burden 93 The Subpoenas e q u i r e d i s c l o s u r e of r i v i l e g e d o r o t h e r p r o t e c t e d m a t t e r 10

    I I THECOURT SHOULD W RDTHE FOUNDATIONSATTORNEYSFEESINCURRED NCONNECTION WITH HIS MOTION. 11

    CONCLUSION 12

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    CONCISESTATEMENTOFTHEISSUESPRESENTED

    WHETHERSYNCORA SSUBPOENASASTOTHEFOUNDATIONSSHOULDBEQUASHED?

    WHETHERTHECOURTSHOULD W RDTHEFOUNDATIONSATTORNEYSFEESINCURRED NCONNECTIONWITH IS MOTION?

    i i

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    CONTROLLING RMOST PPROPRI TE UTHORITYFORTHERELIEFSOUGHT

    F e d e r a l Rule of i v i l Procedure 6

    F e d e r a l Rule of i v i l Procedure 45

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    INDEXTO UTHORITIES

    CASESPage

    Bogosian Woloohojian R e a l t y C o r p . ,323 F.3d 55,66 1 s t Cir.2003) 4

    Compaq omputer Corp. Packard e l l E l e c . , I n c . ,163 F.R.D. 329, 335- 36 N . D . a l . 1995) 10

    Cook Howard,484 Fed. Appx. 805,812 4th C i r . Aug. 24,2012) 5

    E.E.O.C. Jack Marshall Foods, n c . ,No . 09-0160WSM, 0 1 0 WL 5635, t *6 S.D. Ala. a n . 4 , 2010) 9

    E.E.O.C. O r i g i n a l Honeybaked Ham o. of eorgia, n c . ,No . 11cv-02560MSKMEH, 012 WL 34312, t *3 D . Colo. Mar.19, 2012) 8

    E.E.O.C. S . Haulers, LLC,No . 11-00564N,2012 WL 768064, t *3-4 S.D.Ala. May 7, 2012) 8

    Echostar Communications The News C o r p . , L t d . ,180 F.R.D. 391, 394 D . Colo. 1998) 6

    H herer LLC Natural Mol ecular T e s t i n g C o r p . ,292 F.R.D. 305, 308 D.S.C. 2013) 5

    Herbert Lando,441 U.S. 153, 177 1979) 6

    Hofer Mack r u c k s , I n c . ,981 F.2d 377,380 8th C i r . 1992) 5

    Imnaedaft, t d . v The n t e l l i g e n c e O f f i c e System,Case No . 1:2008-cv-01596,2 0 0 9 WL 537975,6 D . o l o . , 2009) 6

    In r e Subpoena Duces Tecum t o AOL, . L . C . ,5 5 0 F.Supp.2d 606,612 ED. a. 2008) 4

    I n n o v a t i v e T h e r a p i e s , I n c . v Meents,Case No . 2012-cv-03309, 2014 WL 58651, 17 D . M d . , 2014) 4

    L i l e s v S t u a r t Weitzman, LLC,No . 9-61448CIV,2010 WL 839229, t *3 S.D. l a . May , 2010) 9Medical Co mponents, n c . v C l a s s i c a l Medical, n c . ,

    210 F.R.D. 175, 180 . 9 M . D .N . C . 2 0 02) 6Nicholas W y n d h a m n t l , I n c . ,

    373 F.3d 537, 543 4th Cir.2004)

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    Premer . C o r e s t a f f e r v s . , L . P . ,232 F.R.D. 692, 93 M.D . la.2005)

    Regan-Touchy . Walgreen Co.,526 F.3d 641, 48-49 10th C i r . 2008) 6

    Rivera . Nibco,364 F.3d 1057, 1072 9th C i r . 2004 ) 6

    Sanders . D a l c r a f t , LLCN o . 3-09CV-0307--P, 20 0 9 WL 392602, t *2 N . D . Tex. May 8,2009) 9

    Schaaf . SmithKline Beecham Corp.,233 F.R.D. 451, 5 3 E.D.N.C. 200 5 ) 5

    Serrano . C i n t a s Corp.,699 F.3d 884, 0 1 6th C i r . 2012) 5

    RULESF e d e r a l Rule of i v i l Procedure 26 i i 4,F e d e r a l Rule of i v i l Procedure 26 c) 6F e d e r a l Rule of i v i l Procedure 2 6 b ) 1 ) 6F e d e r a l Rule of i v i l Procedure 26 c) 1) A) 5F e d e r a l Rule of i v i l Procedure 3 0 b ) 6 ) 2F e d e r a l Rule of i v i l Procedure 3 7 a ) 5 ) A ) 1 1F e d e r a l Rule of i v i l Procedure 4 5 i i 4, , 1F e d e r a l Rule of i v i l Procedure 45 c) 5F e d e r a l Rule of i v i l Procedure 45 d) 1) 1 1F e d e r a l Rule of i v i l Procedure 45 d) 3) A) 4OTHER UTHORITIES8A harles A lan Wright rthur R. i l l e r , e t a l , F e d e r a l P r a c t i c e a nd

    Procedure 036 3d e d . 2012) 5

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    PRELIMINARYSTATEMENTSyncora f i l e d an O b j e c t i o n t o t h e D e b t o r s Plan o f Adjustment o n May 2 , 2014. The

    O b j e c t i o n r a i s e d a h o s t of r o u n d s , e . g . , t h a t t h e P l a n f a i l s t h e b e s t i n t e r e s t s of r e d i t o r s t e s tbecause t h e r e c o v e r y i s n o t g r e a t enough, h a t i t f a i l s t h e u n f a i r d i s c r i m i n a t i o n t e s t b e c a u s e o fa l l e g e d d i s p a r i t i e s o f r e a t m e n t between c r e d i t o r s of q u a l p r i o r i t y , t h a t i t f a i l s t h e f a i r ande q u i t a b l e t e s t b e c a u s e t h e a s s e t s o f h e D e t r o i t I n s t i t u t e of r t s ( DIA ) r e b e i n g p r e s e r v e dr a t h e r t h a n m o n e t i z e d , and t h a t i t f a i l s t h e f e a s i b i l i t y t e s t , b e c a u s e Syncora s a y s t h e Debtor m a yn o t b e a b l e t o fund t s r e i n v e s t m e n t p l a n .

    Now yncora has s e r v e d subpoenas o n t h e Foundations2 t h a t have a g r e e d t o fundp e n s i o n s i n c o n n e c t i o n w i t h t h e P l a n , s e e k i n g d e p o s i t i o n s and t h e p r o d u c t i o n of documentsr e l a t i n g t o t h e F o u n d a t i o n s d e a l i n g s w i t h t h e DIA, m o n g o t h e r b r o a d , g e n e r a l t o p i c s . N e i t h e rt h e d e p o s i t i o n t o p i c s nor t h e s u b j e c t s o f h e do c umen t e q u e s t s have any c o n n e c t i o n t o t h e b a s e sf o r S y n c o r a s o b j e c t i o n t o t h e P l a n . I t a p p e a r s S y n c o r a s subpoenas a r e n o t h i n g b u t a c y n i c a ll a s h i n g o u t a t e n t i t i e s t h a t have s o m e r o l e i n t h e P l a n , n o r d e r t o annoy, p p r e s s o r h a r a s s thema s p a r t of an o v e r l y a g g r e s s i v e a t t e m p t t o d i s r u p t t h e o r d e r l y r e s o l u t i o n of h i s m a t t e r . A t b e s t ,t h e subpoenas r e a c l a s s i c f i s h i n g e x p e d i t i o n t o which s e v e r a l grounds o r q u a s h i n g thems q u a r e l y a p p l y . A c c o r d i n g l y , t h e Foundations r e q u e s t t h a t t h e Court quash t h e Subpoenas a ndo r d e r Syncora t o p ay t h e F o u n d a t i o n s a t t o r n e y s f e e s i n c u rr e d i n h a v i n g t o b r i n g t h i s m o t i o n .

    Syncora C a p i t a l Assurance, n c . and Syncora G u a r a n t e e , n c .2 Foundations c o n s i s t of C o m m u n i t y Foundation f o r S o u t h e a s t Michigan, William DavidsonFoundation, The Fred A . and Barbara M. rb Family F o u n d a t i o n , Max M. nd M a r j o r i e S . F i s h e rF o u n d a t i o n , Ford F o u n d a t i o n , Hudson- W e b b e r F o u n d a t i o n , The Kresge F o u n d a t i o n , W . K .Kellogg F o u n d a t i o n , John S. and J ames L. Knight F o u n d a t i o n , M cG r e g o r F un d, h a r l e s S t e w a r tM o t t Foundation and A . aul and C a r o l C . Schaap F o u n d a t i o n .

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    STATEMENTOFMATERIALFACTSOn May 2 , 2014, Syncora i l e d a 69- p a g e (90- p a r ag r a p h ) O b j e c t i o n ( t h e O b j e c t i o n )

    (Docket No. 679) o t h e D e b t o r ' s F o u r t h Amended P l a n f o r t h e Adjustment o f Debts o f h e C i t yof e t r o i t (Docket No. 4392) t h e P l a n ) . Syncora o b j e c t s t h a t t h e P l a n f a i l s t h e b e s t i n t e r e s t sof r e d i t o r s t e s t because t h e r e c o v e r y i t o f f e r s t o t h e l e a s t f a v o r e d c l a s s e s i s l e s s t h a n t h e y wouldr e a l i z e i f t h e c a s e were d i s m i s s e d . ( S y n c o r a ' s O b j e c t i o n , Docket No. 4679, . 1 ) . Syncorao b j e c t s t h a t t h e P l a n f a i l s t h e u n f a i r d i s c r i m i n a t i o n t e s t b e c a u s e i t would r e s u l t i n a l l e g e dd i s p a r i t i e s o f r e a t m e n t between c r e d i t o r s o f q u a l p r i o r i t y . ( I d . , p . 2 ) Syncora a l s o complainst h a t t h e Plan i s n o t f a i r and e q u i t a b l e b e c a u s e i t does n o t m o n e t i z e t h e D e b t o r ' s a r t c o l l e c t i o n ,i . e . t h e a r t owned by h e DIA. ( I d . , p . 2 ) . And Syncora c l a i m s t h e Plan s a l s o n o t f e a s i b l e ,because t s a y s t h e Debtor w i l l n o t be a b l e t o fund t s r e i n v e s t m e n t p l a n . ( I d . , p . 3 ) .

    U n r e l a t e d t o any a s p e c t of y n c o r a ' s O b j e c t i o n t o t h e P l a n i s t h e p r e s e n c e andinvolvement o f h e F o u n d a t i o n s . The Foundations a r e each n o t f o r p r o f i t c h a r i t a b l e f o u n d a t i o n s ,whose only involvement w i t h t h i s m a t t e r a r i s e s from t h e i r answer t o a r e q u e s t t h a t t h e y h e l p t h eDebtor s o l v e i t s f i n a n c i a l problems, and t h e i r s u b s e q u e n t agreement t o p r o v i d e f u n d i n g , upon t h eo c c u r r e n c e o f e r t a i n c o n d i t i o n s p r e c e d e n t , o r t h e b e n e f i t of e n s i o n e r s p a r t i c i p a t i n g i n t h eGeneral Retirement System and t h e P o l i c e and F i r e R e t i r e m e n t System, s s e t f o r t h i n t h e P l a n .I f approved, h e F o u n d a t i o n s ' c o n t r i b u t i o n s , t o g e t h e r w i t h t h o s e of h e S t a t e of Michigan ando t h e r s , would r e s u l t i n t h e t r a n s f e r of h e a s s e t s of h e DIA y t h e D e b t o r , t o be h e l d i n p e r p e t u a lc h a r i t a b l e t r u s t f o r t h e b e n e f i t of h e c i t i z e n s of h e C i t y of e t r o i t and t h e S t a t e of Michigan t h eDIA e t t l e m e n t ) .See t h e Plan a t E x h i b i t I . A . 9 1 .

    On une 4, 2014, Syncora s s u e d subpoenas t o each of h e F o u n d a t i o n s , a s amended o nJune 5, 2014 c o l l e c t i v e l y , t h e Subpoenas ), s e e k i n g t h e d e p o s i t i o n s o f h e F o u n d a t i o n s 'r e p r e s e n t a t i v e s under F e d e r a l Rule o f i v i l Procedure 3 0 ( b ) ( 6 )(Docket Nos. 5 2 2 4 and 5241),

    2

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    b e g i n n i n g on June 23, 014, nd c o n t i n u i n g t h r o u g h June 27, 014, o d i s c u s s (a) h en e g o t i a t i o n s between each of h e F o u n d a t i o n s , h e Debtor and any o t h e r p a r t i e s p e r t a i n i n g t o t h eDIA e t t l e m e n t ;(b) h e terms of h e DIA e t t l e m e n t ; (c) ach F o u n d a t i o n s c o n t r i b u t io n t o t h eDIA e t t l e m e n t ; (d) ach F o u n d a t i o n s involvement w i t h t h e DIA; e) a c h F o u n d a t i o n s r e a s o n sf o r e n t e r i n g i n t o t h e DIA e t t l e m e n t ; f ) h e purpose o r m i s s i o n of a c h F o u n d a t i o n ; (g) achF o u n d a t i o n s p r i o r d o n a t i o n s o r c o n t r i b u t i o n s , i n c l u d i n g d o n a t i o n s o r c o n t r i b u t i o n s t o t h e a r t s ;and, h ) h e importance and v a l u e of h e DIA nd t s a r t c o l l e c t i o n . (Subpoenas t Schedule A).

    Th e Subpoenas a l s o r e q u e s t t h a t each Foundation produce a) l l documents andcommunications r e l a t i n g t o t h e DIA e t t l e m e n t ;(b) l l documents and communications r e l a t i n gt o t h e n e g o t i a t i o n s s u r r o u n d i n g t h e DIA e t t l e m e n t ; (c) l l documents and communicationsr e l a t i n g t o t h e t r a n s f e r of h e a s s e t s of h e DIA u r s u a n t t o t h e DIA e t t l e m e n t ;(d) l l documentsand communications d e s c r i b i n g t h e r e a s o n s f o r e n t e r i n g i n t o t h e DIA e t t l e m e n t ; (e) ocumentss u f f i c i e n t t o s h o w h e c a u s e s o r c h a r i t i e s each Foundation has p r e v i o u s l y s u p p o r t e d o r p r o v i d e dm oney o from J a n u a r y 1 , 1990 o p r e s e n t ; f ) each F o u n d a t i o n s m i s s i o n s t a t e m e n t ;(g) ocuments u f f i c i e n t t o s h o w e a c h F o u n d a t i o n s c u r r e n t p r o c e s s f o r e v a l u a t i n g p o t e n t i a lp a r t n e r s o r c a u s e s ; and, h ) l l communications between each Foundation and t h e DIA romJ a n u a r y 1 , 2001 t o t h e p r e s e n t (Subpoenas a t Schedule B ) . 3

    Given t h e t o p i c s f o c u s on t h e DIA, h e p a r t i c u l a r a s p e c t of y n c o r a s O b j e c t i o n t o whicht h e i n q u i r i e s presumably a p p l i e s m u st be h e DIA e t t l e m e n t , by which h e DIA s s s e t s a r e t obe t r a n s f e r r e d t o a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n r a t h e r t h a n m o n e t i z e d . But no e x p l a n a t i o n h a s beeno f f e r e d i n o r i n c o n n e c t i o n w i t h t h e Subpoenas s t o h o w t h e s e i n q u i r i e s i n t o t h e F o u n d a t i o n s

    Docket No. 5241 m o d i f i e d t h e scope of h e document e q u e s t s t o t h o s e from Ma r c h 1 5 , 2013 oJune 5, 2014, n l e s s o t h e r w i s e s p e c i f i e d .

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    d e a l i n g s w i t h t h e DIA, much e s s t h e more g e n e r a l t o p i c s s e t f o r t h i n t h e subpoenas, havea n y t h i n g t o do w i t h t h e n a t u r e of y n c o r a ' s O b j e c t i o n .

    ARGUMENTI . SYNCORA SSUBPOENASASTOTHEFOUNDATIONSSHOULDBE

    QUASHED FORMULTIPLEREASONS.A. Governing StandardsRule 45 of h e F e d e r a l Rules of i v i l Procedure governs motions o quash s u b p o e n a s .

    C o u r t s must quash a s ubpoena h a t :( i ) f a i l s t o a l l o w a e a s o n a b l e time t o comply;

    i i i ) r e q u i r e s d i s c l o s u r e of r i v i l e g e d o r o t h e r p r o t e c t e d m a t t e r , i f n oe x c e p t i o n o r w a i v e r a p p l i e s ; o r

    ( i v ) s u b j e c t s a e r s o n t o undue b u r d e n .F e d e r a l Rule of i v i l Procedure 5 ( d ) ( 3 ) ( A ) .

    I n r e v i e w i n g a motion o q u a s h , t h e c o u r t m a y o n s i d e r whether i ) t h e subpoena w a si s s u e d p r i m a r i l y f o r t h e p u r p o s e s of a r a s s m e n t , i i ) t h e r e a r e o t h e r v i a b l e means o o b t a i n t h esame v i d e n c e , and i i i ) t o what x t e n t t h e i n f o r m a t i o n sought s r e l e v a n t , n o n p r i v i l e g e d , a ndc r u c i a l t o t h e moving a r t y ' s c a s e . Bogosian . Woloohojian R e a l t y C o r p . , 323 F.3d 55,66 1 s tC i r . 2 0 0 3 ) c i t i n g c a s e s ) . A ubpoena s o v e r b r o a d i f t does n o t l i m i t t h e documents e q u e s t e dt o s u b j e c t m a t t e r r e l e v a n t t o t h e c l a i m s o r d e f e n s e s . I n n o v a t i v e T h e r a p i e s , I n c . v . Meents, CaseNo. 012-cv-03309, 014 WL 58651, 17 D. Md., 014); n r e Subpoena Duces Tecum t o AOL,L . L . C . , 550 F.Supp.2d 606,612 E.D. Va. 0 0 8 ) .

    I n t h e c o n t e x t of i s c o v e r y , Rule 45 d o p t s t h e s t a n d a r d s c o d i f i e d i n Rule 26 whicha l l o w s f o r t h e d i s c o v e r y of ny m a t t e r ' n o t p r i v i l e g e d , t h a t i s r e l e v a n t t o t h e c l a i m o r d e f e n s e of

    4

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    any p a r t y ' when t h e d i s c o v e r y r e q u e s t ' a p p e a r s r e a s o n a b l y c a l c u l a t e d t o l e a d t o t h e d i s c o v e r y ofa d m i s s i b l e e v i d e n c e . ' Schaaf . S m i t h K l i n e Beecham C o r p . , 233 F.R.D. 451, 53 E.D.N.C.2005). N e v e r t h e l e s s , simply b e c a u s e i n f o r m a t i o n i s d i s c o v e r a b l e under Rule 26 does n o t meant h a t d i s c o v e r y must be h a d . I d . ( c i t i n g N i c h o l a s v . Wyndham I n t l , I n c . , 373 F.3d 537,543 4 t hC i r . 2 0 0 4 ) ) . The same l i m i t a t i o n s t o d i s c o v e r y r e q u e s t s found i n Rule 26 h o u l d be a p p l i e d t o asubpoena s e r v e d p u r s u a n t t o Rule 45. S e e , e . g . , HD h e r e r LLC . Natural Molecular T e s t i n gC o r p . , 292 F.R.D. 305, 308 D.S.C. 2013) Rule 45 does n o t l i s t i r r e l e v a n c e o r o v e r b r e a d t h a sr e a s o n s f o r quashing a subpoena. However, h e scope of i s c o v e r y a l l o w e d under a subpoena st h e same a s t h e scope of i s c o v e r y a l l o w e d under Rule 2 6 . ) c i t i n g Cook . H oward, 8 4 Fed.Appx. 805, 812 4 t h C i r . Au g . 24,2012) Although Rule 45(c) e t s f o r t h a d d i t i o n a l grounds onwhich a subpoena a g a i n s t a h i r d p a r t y m a y be q u a s h e d [ , ] . . t h o s e f a c t o r s a r e co- e x t e n s i v e w i t ht h e g e n e r a l r u l e s governing l l d i s c o v e r y t h a t a r e s e t f o r t h i n Rule 2 6 . ) ) .

    Rule 2 6 ( c ) ( 1 ) ( A ) a l s o p r o v i d e s t h a t a d i s t r i c t c o u r t may, o r g ood c a u s e , i s s u e an o r d e r t op r o t e c t a p a r t y o r p e r s o n from annoya nce, embarras sment, p p r e s s i o n , o r undue burden o rexpense by, amo n g o t h e r t h i n g s , b a r r i n g t h e d e p o s i t i o n of r o t h e r d i s c o v e r y from t h a ti n d i v i d u a l . Serrano . C i n t a s C o r p . , 699 F.3d 884,901 6 t h C i r . 2 0 1 2 ) . Because d i s c o v e r y h a sl i m i t s and . . . t h e s e l i m i t s gr ow more o r m i d a b l e a s t h e showing of need d e c r e a s e s , . . even v e r ys l i g h t i n c o n v e n i e n c e m a y be u n r e a s o n a b l e i f t h e r e i s no o c c a s i o n f o r t h e i n q u i r y and t cannotb e n e f i t t h e p a r t y making t . I d . ( q u o t i n g A h a r l e s Alan Wright r t h u r R . i l l e r , e t a l ,F e d e r a l P r a c t i c e and Procedure 2036 3d e d . 2 0 1 2 ) ) .

    I t i s w e l l s e t t l e d t h a t t h e p r o p o n e n t of h e d i s c o v e r y must make a t h r e s h o l d showing ofr e l e v a n c e . . . b e f o r e p a r t i e s a r e r e q u i r e d t o open wide t h e doors of i s c o v e r y , i n o r d e r t o l i m i t f i s h i n g e x p e d i t i o n s i n d i s c o v e r y . Hofer . M a c k T r u c k s , I n c . , 981 F . 2 d 377,380 8 t h C i r .

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    1 9 9 2 ) . D i s t r i c t C o u r t s need n o t condone t h e u s e of i s c o v e r y t o engaging f i s h i n ge x p e d i t i o n s . ' R i v e r a v . Nibco,364 F . 3 d 1057, 1 0 7 2 9 t h C i r . 2 0 0 4 ) . I n d e e d , even i f a d i s t r i c tc o u r t d e t e r m i n e s t h a t a p a r t y i s s e e k i n g r e l e v a n t i n f o r m a t i o n , t may, upon a showing of goodc a u s e , e n t e r any p r o t e c t i v e o r d e r t h a t j u s t i c e r e q u i r e s t o p r o t e c t a p a r t y o r p e r s o n fromannoyance, embarrassment, p p r e s s i o n , o r undue burden o r expense . . . F e d e r a l Rule of i v i lProcedure 2 6 ( c ) . See a l s o I ' m n a e d a f t , L t d . v . The I n t e l l i g e n c e O f f i c e System, Case N o . 1 : 2 0 0 8 -cv-01596,2009 W 537975,6 D. o l o . , 2009) t h i r d - p a r t y subpoenas h a t a r e a e a r c h f o rammunition t o u s e i n a p a r t i c u l a r war s h o u l d be quashed; ammo e c o n ' m i s s i o n s , l i k e f i s h i n ge x p e d i t i o n s , a r e r a r e l y a p p r o p r i a t e and u n i f o r m l y d i s c o u r a g e d . )

    As o u r t s have r e c o g n i z e d , t h e r e q u i r e m e n t s of Rule 2 6 ( b ) ( 1 ) h a t t h e m a t e r i a l sought i nd i s c o v e r y be r e l e v a n t ' s h o u l d be f i r m l y a p p l i e d , and t h e d i s t r i c t c o u r t s s h o u l d n o t n e g l e c t t h e i rpower t o r e s t r i c t d i s c o v e r y [ t o p r o t e c t ] a p a r t y o r p e r s o n from annoyance, embarrassment, o r ]o p p r e s s i o n . . R e g a n -Touchy . Walgreen Co.,526 F.3d 641, 648-49(10th C i r . 2008), q u o t i n gHerbert . Lan d o, 441 U.S. 153, 1 7 7 1 9 7 9 ) ) .

    I n t h e c o n t e x t of subpoenas t o t h i r d - p a r t i e s , t h e p r o t e c t i o n s a c o u r t s h o u l d p r o v i d e a r eeven g r e a t e r . I n b a l a n c i n g t h e need f o r d i s c o v e r y a g a i ns t t h e burdens imposed by t h e d i s c o v e r yr e q u e s t e d , c o u r t s have h e l d t h a t a c o u r t m a y c o n s i d e r t h e f a c t t h a t d i s c o v e r y i s b e i n g sought froma h i r d - p a r t y , which weighs a g a i n s t p e r m i t t i n g d i s c o v e r y . S e e , e . g . Medi cal Components, n c . v .C l a s s i c a l M e d i c a l , I n c . , 210 F.R.D. 175, 180 n . 9 M .D.N .C . 2002); Echostar Communications .The N e w s C o r p . , L t d . , 180 F.R.D. 391, 394(D. Colo. 1 9 9 8 ) .

    B. A p p l i c a t i o nS y n c o r a ' s Subpoenas aimed a t t h e F o u n d a t i o n s a r e p r o p e r l y quashed f o r any number of

    r e a s o n s . They a r e n o t r e m o t e l y aimed a t d i s c o v e r i n g i n f o r m a t i o n t h a t would b e a r on t h e n a t u r e

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    of h e O b j e c t i o n t o t h e P l a n . They a r e o v e r b r o a d and would impose an undue b u r d e n . They a l s oseek d i s c l o s u r e of r i v i l e g e d o r o t h e r p r o t e c t e d m a t t e r .

    1 . The Subpoenas do not seek d i s c o v e r y of e l e v a n t information.The Subpoenas do n o t even g e t o u t of h e g a t e a s a p r o p e r r e q u e s t b e c a u s e t h e y s e e k

    i n f o r m a t i o n t h a t i s s i m p l y n o t r e l e v a n t t o S y n c o r a ' s O b j e c t i o n t o t h e P l a n .The F o u n d a t i o n s o n l y became n v o l v e d i n t h i s m a t t e r a s a e s u l t of h e i r r e s p o n d i n g t o a

    r e q u e s t t h a t t h e y a s s i s t t h e C i t y of e t r o i t i n r e s o l v i n g i t s f i n a n c i a l i l l s T h e i r r o l e i n t h i s m a t t e r i sl i m i t e d t o p r o v i d i n g f u n d i n g , upon h e o c c u r r e n c e of e r t a i n c o n d i t i o n s p r e c e d e n t , f o r t h e b e n e f i tof e n s i o n e r s p a r t i c i p a t i n g i n t h e G e n e r a l R e t i r e m e n t System and t h e P o l i c e and F i r e R e t i r e m e n tSystem, s s e t f o r t h i n t h e P l a n . That u n d i n g would r e s u l t i n t h e t r a n s f e r of h e a s s e t s of h eDIA o be h e l d i n p e r p e t u a l c h a r i t a b l e t r u s t f o r t h e b e n e f i t of h e c i t i z e n s of h e C i t y of e t r o i tand S t a t e of Michigan. Syncora c r i t i c i z e s t h i s a s p e c t of h e P l a n , and b e l i e v e s t h e DIA's s s e t ss h o u l d be m o n e t i z e d . But whatever h e m e r i t s of h a t c r i t i c i s m , t h e Subpoenas aimed a t t h eFoundations have n o t h i n g t o do w i t h i t

    The d e p o s i t i o n t o p i c s , and t h e documents h a t a r e t h e s u b j e c t of h e r e q u e s t s t o p r o d u c e ,s e e k such t h i n g s a s t h e terms of h e DIA e t t l e m e n t , t h e v a r i o u s F o u n d a t i o n s ' involvement w i t ht h e DIA , nd t h e reasons o r e n t e r i n g i n t o t h e DIA e t t l e m e n t . The o p i c s a l s o i n c l u d e suchf a r - r a n g i n g f i s h i n g e x p e d i t i o n s a s p r i o r d o n a t i o n s o r c o n t r i b u t i o n s , i n c l u d i n g d o n a t i o n s o r

    c o n t r i b u t i o n s t o t h e a r t . Syncora even i s t s a s a d e p o s i t i o n t o p i c The m p o r t a n c e and v a l u e oft h e D e t r o i t I n s t i t u t e of r t s and C o l l e c t i o n .

    No n f o r m a t i o n t h a t Syncora might o b t a i n t h r o u g h d i s c o v e r y from t h e F o u n d a t i o n st h r o u g h d e p o s i t i o n s and r e s p o n s e s t o document e q u e s t s would have any b e a r i n g whatsoever ont h e m e r i t s ( o r l a c k t h e r e o f ) of y n c o r a ' s O b j e c t i o n t o t h e P l a n . The o l e b a s i s f o r S y n c o r a ' s

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    o p p o s i t i o n t o t h e DI e t t l e m e n t s e t f o r t h i n i t s O b j e c t i o n t o t h e P l a n stems from S y n c o r a ' so p i n i o n t h a t t h e v a l u e t h e Debtor w i l l r e c e i v e from t h e DI e t t l e m e n t i s s u b s t a n t i a l l y l e s s t h a nt h e r e a s o n a b l y e q u i v a l e n t valueand t h a t t h e community v a l u e of l l o w i n g t h e DIA's a s s e t s n o tt o be monetized e v i d e n t l y s h o u l d be d i s r e g a r d e d . Such q u e s t i o n s about v a l u a t i o n a r e e n t i r e l yu n r e l a t e d t o t h e funding t o be p r o v i d e d f o r t h e b e n e f i t of h e p e n s i o n e r s . C l e a r ly , t h e purpose oft h e s c h e d u l i n g of h e d e p o s i t i o n s of h e F o u n d a t i o n s ' r e p r e s e n t a t i v e s and document p r o d u c t i o nr e q u e s t s i s t o a t t e m p t t o i n t i m i d a t e t h e Foundations i n t o d r o p p i n g t h e i r s u p p o r t f o r t h e D IAS e t t l e m e n t .

    I n s h o r t , S y n c o r a ' s Subpoenas a r e n o t m e r e l y a i s h i n g e x p e d i t i o n ; t h e y a r e a f i s h i n ge x p e d i t i o n i n a pond w i t h no f i s h . Thus, h e y a r e b e s t u n d e r s t o o d a s n o t merely a good- f a i t hd i s c o v e r y r e q u e s t t h a t c o u l d p o s s i b l y annoy o r o p p r e s s t h e t h i r d - p a r t i e s t o whom h e Subpoenasa r e aimed, u t a s designed t o annoy or oppress t h e F o u n d a t i o n s , b y h a r a s s i n g th e m f o r no goodr e a s o n a t a l l R e g a r d l e s s , and whatever S y n c o r a ' s m o t i v e , t h e Subpoenas s h o u l d be quashed i nt h e i r e n t i r e t y .

    C o u r t s have r e p e a t e d l y quashed subpoenas aimed a t d i s c o v e r i n g i n f o r m a t i o n b a s e d onn o t h i n g more t h a n t h e p o s s i b i l i t y t h a t t h e d e f e n d a n t might d i s c o v e r o r f i s h out something t h a tc o u l d be of s e . See E.E.O.C. S . H a u l e r s , LLC, No. 11-00564N, 012 W 768064, t *3-4(S.D.Ala. May 7 , 2012) g r a n t i n g motions t o quash b e c a u s e t h e mere p o s s i b i l i t y t h a td e f e n d a n t might d i s c o v e r e v i d e n c e o r f i s h out something t h a t might be a d m i s s i b l e a simpeachment e v i d e n c e d i d n o t u s t i f y t h e b r o a d r e q u e s t s ) ; E.E.O.C. O r i g i n a l HoneybakedHam o. of e o r g i a , I n c . , No. 11cv-02560MSKMEH, 012 W 34312, t *3 D . Colo. Mar.1 9 , 2012) D e f e n d a n t ' s c o n t e n t i o n t h a t such d a t e d i n f o r m a t i o n m a y be r e l e v a n t t o an a f t e r -a c q u i r e d e v i d e n c e d e f e n s e o r m a y d e m o n s t r a t e an a l t e r n a t i v e s o u r c e of m o t i o n a l d i s t r e s s

    8

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    i n c h e s over t h e l i n e i n t o a f i s h i n g e x p e d i t i o n ' b a r r e d by t h e a p p l i c a b l e r u l e s . ) ; L i l e s v S t u a r tWeitzman, LLC,No. 09-61448CIV, 2010 W 839229, t *3 S.D. l a . May , 2010) g r a n t i n gm o t i o n f o r p r o t e c t i v e o r d e r and e x p l a i n i n g t h a t Defendant . h a s c i t e d n o a u t h o r i t y t o s u p p o r th i s argument t h a t a p l a i n t i f f s e m p l o y m e n t r e c o r d s f r o m h i s former employer a r e r e l e v a n t o r a r el i k e l y t o l e a d t o a d m i s s i b l e e v i d e n c e ) o d e m o n s t r a t e poor performance w h i l e employed by t h ed e f e n d a n t . Moreover, o u r t s c o n s i d e r i n g t h e i s s u e have h e l d t o t h e c o n t r a ry . ) ; E . E . O. . JackMarshall Foods, n c . , No. 0 9 - 0 1 6 0 W S M , 010 W 5635, t *6 S.D. A l a . J a n . 4 , 2010)( a f f i r m i n g m a g i s t r a t e j u d g e ' s o r d e r g r a n t i n g m o t i o n t o quash o v e r b r o a d subpoenas t o formere m p l o y e r s ) ; Sanders D a l c r a f t , LLC,No. 3-09CV-0307P,2009 W 392602, t *2 N.D.Tex. May 8 , 2009) Courts g e n e r a l l y a g r e e t h a t t h e a f t e r- a c q u i r e d e v i d e n c e d e f e n s e ' c a n n o t beu s e d t o p u r s u e d i s c o v e r y i n t h e a b s e n c e o f o m e b a s i s f o r b e l i e v i n g t h a t a f t e r- a c q u i r e d e v i d e n c eo f wr o n g- d o i n g w i l l be r e v e a l e d . ' ) c i t a t i o n o m i t t e d ) ; P r e m e r C o r e s t q f f e r v s . , L . P . , 232F.R.D. 692,693 M.D. l a . 2 0 0 5 ) Though t h e a f t e r- a c q u i r e d e v i d e n c e d o c t r i n e p r o v i d e semployers a m e c h a n i s m t o l i m i t an e m p l o y e e ' s remedies b a s e d o n e v i d e n c e found d u r i n gd i s c o v e r y , t s h o u l d n o t be u s e d a s an i n d e p e n d e n t b a s i s t o i n i t i a t e d i s c o v e r y . ) .

    I n t h e i n s t a n t c a s e , t h e s e a u t h o r i t i e s a l l a p p l y w i t h e q u a l i f n o t g r e a t e r f o r c e b e c a u s e , a sn o t e d , t h i s i s n o t mere ly a f i s h i n g e x p e d i t i o n , t i s an i n t e n t i o n a l e f f o r t t o annoy o r h a r a s s t h eFoundations w i t h n o hope o f n e a r t h i n g r e l e v a n t i n f o r m a t i o n r e l a t i n g t o t h e O b j e c t i o n .A c c o r d i n g l y , t h e Subpoenas s h o u l d be q u a s h e d .

    2. T h e S ubp o e n a s are overb roa d a n d would i m p o s e an u n d u e burden.Apart f r o m t h e absence o f any r e l e v a n c e , t h e subpoenas a r e p r o p e r l y quashed a s

    o v e r b r o a d and a s imposing an undue b u r d e n . A s o n e c o u r t h a s a p t l y r e c o g n i z e d , o b v i o u s l y , i fs o u g h t - a f t e r doc um en t s a r e n o t r e l e v a n t n o r c a l c u l a t e d t o l e a d t o t h e d i s c o v e r y o f d m i s s i b l e

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    e v i d e n c e , t h e n any burden w h a t s o e v e r imposed . . would be by d e f i n i t i o n ' u n d u e . ' Comp aqComputer Corp. Packard e l l E l e c . , I n c . , 163 F.R.D. 329, 335-36 N . D . a l . 1 9 9 5 ) . That st h e c a s e h e r e .

    Even i f t h e t o p i c s of h e Subpoenas had s o m e m a r g i n a l r e l e v a n c e t o S y n c o r a ' s O b j e c t i o n ,which t h e y d o n o t , t h e burden on t h e Foundations would w a r r a n t t h a t t h e subpoenas be quashed.T h e t o p i c s i n c l u d e such f a r - r a n g i n g i t e m s a s T h e purpose o r m i s s i o n of Your o u n d a t i o n , andYo u r p r i o r d o n a t i o n s o r c o n t r i b u t i o n s , i n c l u d i n g d o n a t i o n s o r c o n t r i b u t i o n s t o t h e a r t s . mongo t h e r problems w i t h such t o p i c s , t h e y a r e i n a p p r o p r i a t e l y b r o a d , t o p u t t m i l d l y . T h eF o u n d a t i o n s s h o u l d n o t be r e q u i r e d t o g a t h e r up l l i n f o r m a t i o n r e s p o n s i v e t o such o v e r b r o a dt o p i c s , o r be h e l d t o answer q u e s t i o n s on them, a r t i c u l a r l y g i v e n t h e a b s e n c e of any showing ofn e e d .

    A d d i t i o n a l l y , m u c h of h e i n f o r m a t i o n s o u g h t , a l b e i t i r r e l e v a n t t o t h e O b j e c t i o n , s r e a d i l ya v a i l a b l e t o Syncora, s w e l l a s t o t h e p u b l i c a t l a r g e . T h e m i s s i o n s t a t e m e n t f o r each of h eFoundations i s c o n t a i n e d on t h e i r r e s p e c t i v e w e b i t e s I n f o r m a t i o n r e l a t i n g t o p r i o r g r a n t s m a d eb y t h e Foundations i s a v a i l a b l e v i a G u i d e S t a r ( w w w . g u i d e s t a r . o r g ) , which i n c l u d e s d a t a f o r w e l lover 1 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 o r g a n i z a t i o n s b y h e I n t e r n a l Revenue S e r v i c e a s n o t- f o r - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n s .

    S y n c o r a ' s subpoenas a r e t h e v e r y d e f i n i t i o n of v e r b r o a d , and would be a p p r o p r i a t e l yquashed f o r t h a t r e a s o n a l o n e even i f t h e y d i d s e e k r e l e v a n t i n f o r m a t i o n .

    3. T h e S ubpoenas r e q u i r e d i s c l o s u r e of r i v i l e g e d or other p r o t e c t e dm a t t e r .

    h i r d r e a s o n t h e Subpoenas s h o u l d be quashed i s t h a t t h e y would r e q u i r e d i s c l o s u r e ofp r i v i l e g e d o r o t h e r p r o t e c t e d m a t e r i a l . D i s c u s s i o n s r e g a r d i n g t h e DI e t t l e m e n t were h e l d i nc o n j u n c t i o n w i t h t h e C o u r t ' s m e d i a t i o n p r o c e s s , which d e e m e d l l n e g o t i a t i o n s t o be p r i v i l e g e d ,and r e q u i r e d t h a t e v e r y t h i n g p e r t a i n i n g t o s am e be k e p t c o n f i d e n t i a l (Docket No. 2 2 ) . Even

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    a b s e n t t h i s f a c t , g i v e n t h e complete a b s e n c e o f e l e v a n c e r e g a r d i n g t h e a r e a s o f n q u i r y ,S y n c o r a s a t t e m p t t o h a r a s s t h e F o u n d a t i o n s i n t o d i s c l o s i n g i n f o r m a t i o n o f h i s t y p e s h o u l d ber e j e c t e d .

    I I . THECOURTSHOULD W RDTHEFOUNDATIONS ATTORNEYSFEESINCURREDINCONNECTIONWITHTHISMOTION

    F e d e r a l Rule o f i v i l Procedure 45 n c l u d e s a s p e c i f i c p r o v i s i o n aimed a t Protecting aP ers on Subject t o a S u b p o e n a ; E n f o rc e m e n t. S u b s e c t i o n (d) t a t e s i n p e r t i n e n t p a r t a sf o l l o w s :

    (1) Avoiding U n d u e B u r d e n o r Expens e; a n c t i o n s . A a r t y o ra t t o r n e y r e s p o n s i b l e f o r i s s u i n g and s e r v i n g a subpoena mus t a k er e a s o n a b l e s t e p s t o a v o i d imposing u n du e burden o r expense o n ap e r s o n s u b j e c t t o t h e subpoena. The c o u r t f o r t h e d i s t r i c t wherecompliance s r e q u i r e d mus t n f o r c e t h i s duty and impose ana p p r o p r i a t e s a n c t i o n- - w h i c h m a y n c l u d e l o s t e a r n i n g s an dr e a s o n a b l e a t t o r n e y s f e e s- - o n a p a r t y o r a t t o r n e y w h o a i l s t oc o m p l y.

    Here, n s t u n n i n g c o n t r a s t t o t s r e s p o n s i b i l i t y t o t a k e r e a s o n a b l e s t e p s t o a v o i d imposingundue burden o r e x p e n s e , Syncora a p p e a r s t o have s s u e d t s Subpoenas o r t h e v e r y purpose o fimposing undue burden o r expense o n t h e F o u n d a t i o n s . Because t h e t o p i c s f o r d e p o s i t i o n andd o c u m e n t e q u e s t s have n o c o n n e c t i o n t o t h e grounds o r S y n c o r a s O b j e c t i o n t o t h e P l a n , and,t h e r e f o r e , t h e Subpoenas s e e k i n f o r m a t i o n t h a t i s e n t i r e l y i r r e l e v a n t t o t s O b j e c t i o n , t s eems t h eSubpoenas were i s s u e d s o l e l y f o r t h e p u r p o s e o f annoying o r h a r a s s i n g t h e F o u n d a t i o n s .C o n s e q u e n t l y , t h i s Court s h o u l d award t h e F o u n d a t i o n s t h e i r a t t o r n e y s f e e s i n c u r r e d i n b r i n g i n gt h i s m o t i o n . See a l s o F e d e r a l Rule o f i v i l P r o c e d u r e 3 7 ( a ) ( 5 ) ( A ) r e q u i r i n g a o u r t t o awarda t t o r n e y s f e e s u p o n t h e g r a n t o f a p r o t e c t i v e o r d e r a b s e n t c e r t a i n e x c e p t i o n s ) .

    1 1

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    CONCLUSIONFor t h e r e a s o n s s e t f o r t h h e r e i n , t h e Foundations r e q u e s t t h a t t h i s Court quash t h e

    Subpoenas s e r v e d by Syncora o n June 4, 014, a n d award t h e Foundations a t t o r n e y s f e e si n c u r r e d i n r e s p o n s e t o t h e i s s u a n c e of h o s e Subpoenas. The Foundations f u r t h e r r e q u e s t a n yand l l o t h e r r e l i e f a p p r o p r i a t e under t h e c i r c u m s t a n c e s.

    PLUNKETTCOONEY/ s / Douglas C . e r n s t e i nA t t o r n e y s f o r CFSM h e DavidsonFoundation, h e Erb Foundation, h e F i s h e rFoundation, Ford Foundation, Hudson-WebberFoundation, h e Kellogg Foundation,McGregor Fu n d , h e Mott Foundation a n d t h eSchaap Foundation38505 W o o d w a r d Ave., t e . 2000Bloomfield H i l l s , Michigan 48304248) [email protected] ndOf ounsel

    WINSTON TRAWNLLPHarvey KurzweilNew ork S t a t e Bar No. 1251610D e s i r e e M. i poNew ork S t a t e Bar No. 589552A t t o r n e y s f o r The Kresge Foundation200 Park A v e n u eNew ork,New ork 10166-4193 212) 94-6700HKurz weil@winsto n.co mD M R i p o w i n s t o n . c o m

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    Date: June 13, 2014Open.18341.41654.14156631-2

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    a ndBILZIN SUMBERG B EN RICEXELRODLLP

    Rafael R . i b e i r oThe F l o r i d a Bar No. 896241Michael N. r e i t z e rThe F l o r i d a Bar No. 705561A t t o r n e y s f o r t h e Knight Foundation1450 B r i c k e l l Av enu e , u i t e 2300Miami, l o r i d a 33131- 345 6 305) 50-7312 305) 50-2384r r i b e i r o a , b i l z i n . c o mm k r e i t z e r a l b i l z i n . c o m

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