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S ~~~~~~~"'$S ":"'\"_. . ~.'" ,.~i'~~j"$ No 46-Vol. XLVIII /FJtltfA~~.24T1 1' ~~;~~!.DE~lI9S0, ~':;41M~r:{'~~':·jo~H'6· ...·r.~J'-9· ~~ If' <7 t;' ... ' -,'. _." V I ~. -~.,:.~ " . I·' ;:;)

\ii;iI • ~."'.~,.'t".. -' v I ~. <f '.:..... '''~ .. ' /' ;;.~ • , ,f' ''T "'!: -t.. ~ ,', '. ':0,~ '~,--- -: ~',' '1. ~1:1- J .~~"C <'...!."",. // :;:S -~'" v ',' ~;'t'~! ~·\t\ /: $$ , S$ $S ¥ ¥- .,¥ sS $S sS S.$ $S ~S SS THE GREATEST POSSIBLE EVil SI "In the conditions that prevail at. the present time the third ~S world war is the greatest possible evil that can befall mankind. $S In comparison with it all other calamities become lesser evils. SS .. . Its dilemma, which consists of 'either kiting innocent $S millions or' being killed among guiltless millions' is absolutely SS unacceptable in both parts. Whoever accepts it, especially its SS first part, irretrievably becomes a full moral bankrupt. A es Democracy or a Communist regime that kills millions of $S persons ceases to be a Democracy or Communism and srmply 'SS becomes 'Murder, Incorporated.''' $$ -Professor Pitrim Sorokin. SS $S SS $S SS Ss ¥ ~ ~ SS $$ $S $S $

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•"."'A'M 6". M'IO ..24th No\'emher, 1950

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THE RIGHT___________________-SSI..2_

No. 46-VoL.-XLVII1. FRIDAY :!4TIl NOVE"IIER, '950lI: ..i,t"," It l!I. c.po..... New.pa,.,.

I'ri•• , FOUR PENp:

WHEN MAMMON IS MASTER, MAN IS THE SLAVEBy L. W. Ritch

.,-r: HAT men will descend to11 hellish depths to make

money has been proven again andagain. Criminal records aboundwith ~es of unhappy wretchesin whom lust for ricbes hasprompted them to plan and carryout a series of heartless murdersfor DO other object than tbat ofmonetary gain.' !'fo doubt power­fully influenced by the instinct of,df-preservation, civilised' manhas come to regard the Jeighthl:OD11llandment as being investedwith an extra-special s:lDctity.Tbe taking of life for profit isrightly con~idered a most revolt­ing crime.

Which being so, it seemsalmost incredible that in thUstwentieth century of the Christianera the mass killing of fetlow-manby fetlow-maD should not only bedeveloping intu something ratberlike a recurring decimal but incertain European and Americancircles tbat constitute the orbit ofHigh Finance and Big Business,should, to say the least of it, becontemplated with comparativeequanimity.

For, whatever view may beadopted concerning tbe ethics ofwar, one thiDg at least is indis­putable. A wide unge of indus­tries ~ speeded up to tbeir limitof productivity; correspondiDglyincreased profits are made; money­lending, money-dealing or money­taUslng corporations are affordedunique opportunities of invest­ment and profit-making, and afictitiouS air of prosperity is lentto tht non-combatant part of tbeptople.

The reaction or afttrmath is, ofplutSe, inevi::ably very much theaame. The few, or comparatively.few, find themselves possessor.! orcontrollef8 of the world's weal(h,eithtr in cash or purchasingpower, and uercising a strangle­hold. over _ the less fortunatemajority whose short-sightednessor belplessness ba3 landed themin the direst possible poverty,want re5ulting in malnutrition,and mental and moral astigmat­um.

The U.S.A. is popularly con­sidered to h3ve acquired muchmerit in respect of her M3rshallPlan. The U.S.A. firstly isglutted with the world's gold.She had not to rebuild ::my of hercities, or to rehouse a bombed­out and begg3red civilian w::rk­ing-class in addirion to thousandsof discharged combatants. Sheno longer talks of her wealth interms of millions or millionairesbut of billions and billionaires.

Nevertheless, and notwithstand­ing all her financial, industrialand commercial greatness theU.S.A. is not entirely self-suffi­cient; not sufficient unto herself,alone. She needs outlets for tbedisposal outside of her own terri­t.ory of minions and millionsworth of her products and com·modities.

She bas to find outside markersor else to artificially maintainprices by means of subsidies orgovernment purch3ses of millionsworth of home products which,in the final result as we have onlyrecently seen, had to be destroyed.

It is axiomatic with any trader,that provided be h3s the goods tosell, his doing business dependsupon, his first of all, finding thecustomers. In times of extremedepression the trader may, evenfind it advisable, if not actl13llyunavoidable to nurse his custom­ers over their temporary difficul·ties.'·

The Hire Purch3se or Instal­ment Pbn is also one way ofartificially creating or stimUlatinga market. It is, however, a form ofinflation-actual1y of money lend­ing-liable to sudden and seriou5collapse. It i5 highly favouredin America, imparts a general airof prosperity, and induces therank and file of wage-earners tospend their money and so returnit to the producers, distributor5and banken.

America is inexorably pledgedto "private -enterprise." In tbename of private enterprise im­mensely we3lrhy and influentialcombines, corporations and cartelshave been created. In America,

the "almighty dollar" is mightyindeed. The power of the purseis as nearly all·powerful and all·compelling as human power canhe. Irs tentacles have heenknown to reach and ramify inquarters and for purposes regard­ing both of which the term dis­creditable is, perhaps, the mildestdescription.

As above intimated, mass-pro­ducing America must sooner orlater find markets, and for thatmatter sources of supplies ofcertain essential raw materials,abroad. Huge areas such as Indiaand China, that up to compara­tively recently were regarded asTom Tiddler's Grounds are suc­ceeding quite ably in runningtheir own countries according ~o

their own plans and independent­ly of Western interference. Speak­ing generally, their plan to de­velop their natural resources, in­dustries and peoples' standard ofwell-being, in the interests andfor the - benefit of their ownpeoples. Bitter experience hasmade them intensely suspiciousof and averse from anythingsavouring of Western penttra,ion.

India believes in Democracyand has progressed to a degreealmost unparalleled in the historyof nations. India's line of states­manship has not quite recentlyaltogether pleased the U.S.A.It has expressed an independenceand a preference for Principlesover Expediency somewhat OUl oftune with American ideas ofpolicy.

India has had one taste of aWestern strangle-hold. It tookher long years of bitter struggleand cost her thousands of pre­cious lives-one especially pre-.cious-to release herself from it,and though her adversity was,as always happens, not withoutits uns. She has learned to bevery wary regarding certain kindsoc. "gifts" and the creation offo~eign vested interests.

Anything and everything Rus­sian, and everybody even preparedto allow Russia and any olhercountries sharing similar ideo-

logies, to live their lives accord­ing to their notions of Commun­ism, would seem to have becomeas completely anathema to Ameri­ca's "big shots" as are the Britishand Indians to South Africa'sNationalists.

Something very like a wave ofhysteria has obviously been work­ed up against the Republic ofChina on the strength of reporlS(Since largely negatived by theBritish War Office) that Chinawas virtually making war al!ainstU.N.O. troops in support ofNorth Korea. The logical in­ference is that General MacArthur's request that he shouldbe allowed to bomb Chinesetroops in Manchuria should begranted.

In substance, this would meanneither more nor less than U.N.O.-or the U.S.A.-taking up thecudgelson behalf of Chiang KaiShek against the Chinese Repub­lic. That, however, is but theimmediate consequence. Theprobable sequel h~rdly bears con­templating. True, industries ofevery kind would be producingat top pressur~, while the goingWa!' good. The cogs in the in­dustrial machine would onee againlack nothing io the way of lubri­cant or maintenance, as long asthey were allowed to run. Manu­facturers of armaments of everykind, of planes, of motor vehicles,of sea craft, would reap a thirdharvest and Big Finance wouldweave yet another web for evenmore generations to come aroundthe millions of "suckers" to wh:>mtheir ways are ever dark andmysterious.

All possible and hkely, whilethe going conunued good. Whichprobably would be until the Gods,tired of our stiff·neckeclness andcontumacy, decided to let us andour precious "civilisation" Sh.1fC '

the fate of tbe Kilkanney Cats.

Sooner or later, Mammon'sworshippers nor infrequently dis­cover, that their idol has mlde

• fools of them.

364 INDIAN 0""'0111 24tb November, J 950

FRIDAY 24'fIl NO\'lmnr;n. 19::>0

~nutan ~pinion

Where Will It All lead To?

America Moved

The plc:1<linc: ... of SouthAfrica seem tl, h,l\'l! LOulhedthe hean vI AIIICnc,I, hUII-

ings there is no hope forpeace in the world. In thisrespect our head bows tothe present Government ofSouth Africa. It has all thesequalities right enough andis to be admired for it. \Vhatshe is lacking is humanityand righteousness, withoutwhich, the world cannot exist.Humanity and righteous­ness do not allow of anydistinction between manand man under any circum­stances, much less based onrace or colour. Those. whosubmit to it are as guilty inthe ey~ of God as thosewho make it and en-force it, and' it is theduty of an august body,such as the United NationsOrganisation is, to refuse totolerate it, at all costs, nomatter who is responsiblefor it. If the United Nationsfails to save us we see darkdays ahead of us, a~d theywill overwhelm the world.The third world war will bein the making, South Africaand not Korea will be re­sponsible for it and theUnited Nations will haveproved too weak to avoid it.

already h2s one Liberia (theNegro republic)." Ita tberenot :I very great danger tlut alarge part of Mrica might beL.benalised?" Dr. Gayer asked.

Every human being inhabitingSouth Africa has as much tightto claim tbat country as his bome­laod :1$ long as he lives there to~rve the cause of bum2nity andnot to emlave a vast t1125S

of tbe people and exploitthem to serve tbeir own set.lUh end.. The btter nnfortu­natdy is what tbe' Whue ruler inSouth AfnCl is doing toWy.Hence he has Ion tbe right tocla'!n tbat country equally withthe Black as his homeland. TheHigh Commissioner for SouthA!nC:l, in speaking as be did,did not evince mucb lovefor tbe Black man. He ratherevinced the White ruler's spirir ofarrogance and fear when be talkedof the "danger" of LiberialiJingSouth Afric.a's rOlci31 policy lest thecountry beC:lrne "Liberialised"r., bolding of territory to be the

Soviet Bloc

\Ve are more than sur­prised at the attitude of theSovieL bloc, if, as has beenreported, it abstained fromvoting on the inclusion ofthis clause, because it wasconsidered that the pre·cedent uf dirett inter­vention ill South Africa'sdomestic affairs would befollowed by similar attemptsaffecting other countries.What V.N.a. should beconcerned with is not whois right but what is rightand what is right should beinsisted upon at any cost.\Ve think this is, or shouldbe, the fundamental principleof the Charter, which is ab­solutely meaningless other­wise. The whole questionboils down then to what con­stitutes "domestic affairs" ofa country. To have an ironcurtain is certainly not, nor!>hould it be, the domesticaffair of any country claim­ing to stand for the pro­motion of peace and happi­ness in the world, and hasno other axes to grind.Unless there is honesty,truthfulness ;md strai~ht­

forwardness in all our deal.

NOTESThe White Man's Mission

In S.A,SOU!H AFRI,~A was the only

Afncan counlry which the Whitem~D h:1d as muc;h 'right as theBl.1ck 10 wim as his homebnd,the High Commissioner for SouthAfriC:l, Dr. A, L. Geyer, is re­ported to have said in Londonlast week. He was speaking asthe guest of honour of lhe Knightsof the Round Table Club.

"Otber European countriesmay reg:1rd lheir mi3sion inAfrica as ternponry," he said,"We ClnnOI. Our mission is tofind some synthesis of therights of Blacks and Whites ina CO=OI1 homeland. We donot c:1aim we are doing every­thing we should be doing orcould have done. What weclaim is some measure of reocognition of what we have:1ccomplished and what we areaccomplishing." Wben SouthAfricans were told tbere W:lS

danger that unless they liberal­ised their racial policy theymumbled to themselves: "Afri~

WIll LE lhe:>e lines ever, for she I~ reported.. re bein:..: \1 rillell to have Lome to her rescueLlll: lill,d ~l.\ge III ,Lnt! I., hopjn~ to have

the c!J:>puLe I ctwcell Indl.L dclctecl the d.\ll:>e a~king theand South AlIIL.\, in reg-arc! GCIlLr.tl A:>~el1lbly to callto .he..: I.'ller'~ lreatment of 011 the Union (;overnmentIndi"ns, has )'Ll lO be pass to !>uspend. for the timecd at the Unlt<.:d Natioll~ beil!!::, the operation of theGeneral Assembly. South Group Area~ Act-the clauseAfricc' b:.~ fi;urcd rLlthcr which ofJends South Africa.bad!> before the U.N. The re~olutioll without~pecial Political Committee. this c1au:>c will be like saltThe.: leader of the South losing its !>uvour. It would.\Irlcan delegation, Dr. T. In: .Ill .lCt of chivalry on theE. DUllgc~. h.ld que:>tioned part of South J\frica tothe .luthorllY ul u.~.a. to !>u~pcnd the operation ofullertain tbc cli:>[Jute. To the of lending Act, the veryIhe dLs<lppoLntlm:nt of Dr. cause of the di~pute, with­Donge:-, ho\\,evel', it W.l~ for out being a~J..ecl to do so.the fourth time in ~'Jccession Uut chivalry ~cems to be asdecided very forcefully that it far IrOm South Africa as thewas within the competence of North Pole is from the Souththe Unlted Nations. The Pole. South Africa is diffi­judgment pronounced on cult to satisfy. The dele·the suhject matter br the tion of the abovementionedPOlitic'l CommIttee. which clause will nOl satisfyalso went .I~.\in!>t South her. The stand· she hasAfrica, \\<lS no le!>s se..:\'ere. taken is: no interference bySouth .-\fnLa·... ph..<ldings, on U.N.O. at all in her domes·the score of her active tiC allair:>, the door for asen'lce in the Korean \Var, round table conlerenc.e isdid not move the Commit- open; she is prepared to sittee, which has decided that at it; but she will persist inSouth ArnC.l, India .md continuing un,lbated herPakistan should meet at a discriminatory policy, whichround tabl~ conference WIth is becoming more and morea view to settling their dls- virult:nt. Three times itpute before :\pril J, next ha,> been left to Southyear; that th\: operation ~f Afrit.a to settle this ques­the Group Areas Act should tion Three times shebe suspended III the medll- a[one 'nols been responsibletime. that should the di~- for ItS failure. I f Southputallt parties f.lil to meet, Africa is /.ealous of hera Committee.: of three mem- honour. how nluch morebers oi G.N.O. appoint~d shoulu India feel. when theby the respective parties honollr of her four hundredshould. htdp and failing that million people has been :mdthe ~ecrelary-Ge.neral of is being trampled, by SouthU.N.O. should I11t.crvenc.// Africa and humiliations alterThis is 'I 'Jill: f;ur and l T' hreasonable and ha~ met .1Unll l~tlO~S • ave been andwith the wishes of (ndia. the :'~c belllg rnnlcted Ull them?complainant. I It: only humiliation South

Afnca h,\s suttcro::d is thatshe has been depicted as atyrant before the world, butI nuian!> havc aLlII,tll)' beenthe.: l·il:tiIllS of her t}'rLtllny.

24th November, tgSO • I

3a5of any political party," Dr.Clayton said. There had been agreat deal of unfair and un­informed criticism of the policyof tbe Government from over­se3S. He: had done his best toprevent such criticism becauseSouth Africans bad to fight tbeirown battles here in South Africa."But if there were to be anyattempt to prevent our sayinghere what We believe to be true,clearly our plea to our overseasfriends to leave: to us would haveto be withdrawn."

U.N.O. POLITICAL COMMITTEE'SRESOLUTION

ON TREATMENT OF INDIANS IN S.A,THE special Political Committee of the U.N.O. adopted on

Monday, November 20, a resolution that Soulh Africa, theIndian Republic and Pakistan should hold a Jound-tablc COD­ference before April 10, 1951, to settle their dispute about thetreatmenr of Indians in South Africa. Soulh Africa, Australia,Belgium, Greece, Luxemberg and Holland vOled against theresolution.

The resolution included the provision that the Group AreasAct should not be implemented pending the conclusion of theround table negoliations.

The resolution was originally submitted by Brazil, Bolivia,Denmark, Norway and Sweden.

It included a recommendation that the round table confer­ence be held "on the b:lSis of the agenda agreed on at C:tpetownin February this year and bearing in mind tbe provisions of theCb:lrler of the Uniled Nations and the universal declaration ofhuman rights."

A Cuban amendment to the preamble of the resolutionstating that "a policy of racial segregation (apartheid) is neces­sarily based on doctrines of racial discrimination" was approvedby 20 vote to three with 32 abstentions. Australia, Greece andSoulh Africa voted against.

The Committee voted by 27 to 12, with 17 abstentions, infavour of an amendment by Iraq that in the event of the partiesfailing to reach agreement at the round table: conference, a com­mittee of three members should be appointed to assist them.

]t was recommended that of the three members, one shouldbe nominated by the Union Covemment and the other two bytbe Indian Republic and Pakistan, or in debull of the latterreaching agreement, by the Secretary-General of the DniledNations.

The amendment inserting the provision relating 10 theGroup Areas Act was approved earlier in the debate by 24 votesto 14, with 18 abstentiona.

Those voting against it were South Africa. the UnitedStates, Britain, Turkey, Sweden, Norway, the Netherlands,Luxemberg, Greece, France, Bra:il, Belgium, Australia and theArgentine.

When the paragraph was voted on as part of the resolution,Turkey and the United States abstained.

The amendment was put forward by Uruguay, Ecuador,Mexico and the Philippines.

An amendment by Ecuador asking fa] the inclusion of theSouth Afican Indian issue in the agenda of the next regularsession of the General Assembly was approved by 31 votes ~othree with 22 abstentions. South Africa, New Zealand andAustralia voted against it. Britain and the United States abstained.

India withdrew her resolution calling on the Government ofSouth Africa speedily to bring its treatment of people of Indianorigin in Soutb Africa into conformity with the: purposes andprinciples of the Charter of tha United Nations and Declarationof Human Rights.

The main issue was South A!rica's request for a voteon the Committee's competence to discu~s the S.A. Indianquestion. It was decided by 35 VOles to three with 17 abstenlions

The countries in favour on the competitive vote were:Bolivia, Brazil, Burma, Chile, China, Colombia, Cuba, D~nmark,the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, E1 S:tlvador, G:tute­mala, Haiti, the Indian Republic, IndoDesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel.Lebanon, Liberia, Mexico, Nicaragu~, Norwoly; Pakistan, Panama,Paraquay, the PhiIlippines, Saudi Arabia, Sweden, Syria, Siam,the United States, Yemen and Yugoslavi<J.

Those against were: Australia, Greece and South Africa,Those who abstained were: AfgbanisuD, the Argentine,

Belgium, White Russia, Canada, Czechoslovakia. France, Luxem­bourg, tbe Netherlands, New Zealand, Peru. Poland, Turkey, theUkraine. Soviet Russia, Britain and Venezuela.

The Next Session OfParliament

The Union Parliament whichWJll be opened by the newGovernor General, Dr. E. G.Jansen, on Jalluary 19, is likelyto be another fateful session inthe history of tbe non·Europeansin Soutb Africa. The fate of the:Coloured people lies In tbebalance tbis time, for the Colour­ed Franchise Bill wiu be intro­du.cc:d. which will remove the:Coloured voters from the com­mon roll and give them separateEuropean re:presentation in Par­liament. There will be other Billsalso curtailinll the existing rightsof the non.Europuns. For in­stance a Bill designed to protectEuropean building workers fromcompetition by non·Europeanworkers will be introduced by theMinister of Labour, Mr. B. J.Sehoeman. Tben there will bethe Merchant Shipping Billwhich will prescribe, amongotber things, aparrheid in theeating and living arrangements ofcrews in Union merchant sbips.

U.S. Senator On S.A.'sRacial Policy

The United States delegate inthe Ad Hoc Political Committeeof the United Nations Gener.11Assembly, Senator Henry CabotLodge, in the debate on theIndian ,Republic's complaintsagoinst South Afric;J, said tbatthe complaint ag~inst the Com­mittee was that psrsons in SouthAfrica were being discriminatedagainst because of race and colour.The wiping out of discriminationand the enactment of civil rightsbad been among the mostdynamic purposes of Americansociety wbich they bad continuedto pursue sioce the Civil War, hesaid. "The regrettable: fact thatthere is some discrimination in theUnited States or in India certailDydoes not debar us from sayingthat we deplore discrimination.wherever it nuy be praetised. Inour country, raeal discriminationhas no future. The truth is thatwe have hitched our' wagon to astar. We have not reached thestar, but we bave moved towardsit. It does seem clear, as amatter of common sense, thatdiscrimination on grounds ofrace and colour are contrary tothe spirit of the Charter, and thatthere is certainly nothing in theCharter which prohibits or dis­courages the United Nationsfrom making a declaration ofsentiment on such subiect."

Wbite man's monopoly? TheBlack man, we are afraid, willnot be too happy with Dr. Geyer'sinterpretatitm of the White man'~mission in South Africa nor willmany liberal-minded Europeansin South Africa agree with it.How Apartheid Is To Work

If a European seeks policeassistance he can 'phone andtbe police is there within a fewminutes. If a non-Europeanseeks it and phones the policetakes his time, He turns up aftersome hours or perbaps forgetsall about it.

An African has a trading licence.His wife and children look afterthe business while he is employedin some firm. If it happens to bean Indian firm the poor Africanis done for. He is either threaten­ed with' losing his iob or hislicence.

A non·Europ~n however res­pecuble he may be may bas noaccess to lifts in some of theprivate and public. buildingswbile the lowest specimen' of aWhite man, because be is white,has free access everywhere.

A non·European in SouthAfrica at least will very soon haveDO place under the sun, at thethe rate things are going. TheGovernment h:lS now decided todiscourage mixed audiences ofEuropeans and non-Europeansorganised by cultural organisa.tions.

In terms of the Government'sinstruction, subsidised clubs mustpromise the National AdvisoryCouncil for Adult Education thatDO mixed audience of Europeal1:!land non.Europeans will be per­mitted to attend any function orperfonnance given by the club,

The Deparrment of Eductiongrant of £50 towards the Joban­Ilesburg Bantu Music Festival basbeen made conditional OD tbeorganisers' guaranteeing that therewill be no mixed audiences.

How racial hannony can beachieved this way is beyond one'sintelligence.Archbishop Criticises

Government's PolkyThe difficulty in tbe policy of

the new Government was that tbedefinite thing3 that had been donewith regard to non-Europeanshad almost all been of the natureof prohibitions, and tbe positiveputs of the poticy were of then~ture of promises. The Govern­ment h~d publicly proclaimed apolicy which W<JS an attempt toprevent the association of differ­ent races. at any rate in ~ecularmuters, said the Most Rev. Dr.G. H. Clayton, Archbishop ofthe Cburch of the Province ofSouth Africa, in his charge tothe 15th Synod of the AnglicanChurch at rhe opening of itssession in Capetown last week."I want to say most emphaticallythat we are not tied to tbe strings

'TO 'rBE EDITOR "INDIAN OPINION"

ORIGINAL CORRESPONDENCE.

WHISI{Y GIVEN PREFERENCE TO RICE

I am,Yours truly,

S.urIlY.

24th November, t95()

th.1t in our opJ)OSition to thnemeasures we O1re united as 1Js­di01M. We have fought very budagainst tbe danger of commuaal­ism and scctionJIlism creepinginto the lives of our people. ,Wetherefore urge th:u you do notmake my people party to yourefforts which directly or in~

directly in~itabty fosters sec­tionalism which is repugtunt tomy people.

But that is by the w01y. Thevery idea of soliciting our assist­ance for Sl:tting up institutioa.s infar aw01Y lamb bas been ruled outin the first instancl:. Tbe childreoof my people need every available~sist3Qce in my own canntry.

To conclude with a word tofathers and motbers in SouthAfrica. You O1tl: by DO meaDSstrangers to the chaotic conditionof our education in our ownProvince, in our own country. Iask you, Where does your dutylie? In lndia wbich is five thou­sand miles ftom us and which to

95 per ;aent. of us is a foreign landor to Soutb Africa, our country,where we are bom and bred, andwhich we love and adore marethan any other country in theworld? How much longer areyou going to allow my littlebrothers :lnd siste~ to roam thestreets and grow up in gutter.tbecause there arC' no schools orrecreatiotul facilities? How muchlonger :Ire you going to give pre~

ference to overseas institutionsabove our own?

Mr. Dacbbbay, you are wel­come to partake of the hospitilityof my people for as long as youwisb. But please allow us to putour own house in order beforeyou ask us to assist in puttingyours.

Hoping that you will we heedof this plea from tbl: bottom ofmy heart.

DAWJEE

tiling of the dire poverty in whichthe overwbelming majority of OUtpeople lin, grow up and die.You do not have to be told that70 per cent. of tbe Indi:ln peoplein Soutb Africa live below thebreadline. The educational facili­ties-for the promotion of whichin India you have come to seekthl: assistance of my people-Oltefar from adequate to cater for thl:needs of the children of mypeople in this country. You knowthat at present in Natal 40,000Indian children of school-going:tgl: are not at school bl:cause ofthe lack of accommodation. Avisit to the scbools in the TrUls­vaal will give you a picture of tbeseriously overcrowded positionand the unl:nding "waiting lists"of childret:l wbo are turned awayye.ar after year because there isno room. You will agree tb3t thefight which we ate relentlesslywaging against our oppressorsnecessitates the maximum liter:tc:yof our people.

We realise that one of thedemands of our fight il tbat it isthe dutY of the authorities toprovide education for the in~

h:lbitants of our couutry but willagree that in tbe absence of thesetbe onUS falls OD tbe communityto contribute in the ptomotion ofthis all·important sphere of our

Iif~;'.ldooo. w;'" N b. d.- e~tl·CU''''arespectful, bUt may I take this '" '. lopporlunity of pointing out toyou tb:1t we are living in 3n age '. l •wben thl: cu~e of communalism ~ ..and sectionalism is rapidly being 7 J.eliminated from the f01ee of tbe ~

earth. In Soutb Africa lC2St of all ~~l

can we afford to allow tbe:: AIIT1IEPTIC ~~"tgerminJItion of that dangeroUS' 0 I N T MEN Tseed. In this country there are no VOli wlJl hnd tbJ... wortd.I"",,,,,,,different sets. of laws for tbe aol1SoptlC OIntment iovalu:>.blo '''''different sections of my people: C\lts, punpl••• heo.t ta'lh, ch:J.fing and

and I believe that it is likewise: in ~Ic; rr;:~~"~~:.s~:b'="=India. Here we: are: all one- &nd bring. speed y relid and "OlDfortVohr~. Memoos. Gujarati" Ta-- to sore. tir«l 'eet ~

milians-all of US arc oppressed :111: 'Comforts achingFEET! .Indians and tbl: situation demanca ~~_.:SSZ~ rI'

South Africans O1ny nece!LSUYhardships tlut flow out of C'X­

change difficullies, it geem9 ob­vious that tbe import of rice,which is tod:lY available (rom9terJing areas, will cause noserious embarr~sment to thecountry. Tbe amount of moneyinvolved in riee is negligiblewhen compared with the amountsexpended on many other itemswhich are not as necessuy asrice.

O'INION

LETTER! TO MR.DADABHAY

OPENAN

[Nole: Mr. Dadabbay andcompany are :It prl:Sent inSouth Africa. Tbey have comebere to cotlec:t funds for thepurpose of setting up an insti­tUlion in India to cater for theVohra section of tbe Moslemcommunity.]

My Dear Mr. Dadabbay,You will be surprised no doubt

when you see tbis letter in print,for it is seldom that "openletters" are addressed to foreign­ers who ate visiting anotbercountry. It will be even moresurprising to ducovl:r that itsautbor is someone wbo ill notknown to you. Tberefore I sup­POSI: I b3ve to begin with theformality of introducing myself.

I am a young man-a SouthAfrican of Indian origin-one ofsome 300,000 Vobras, Parsees,Memons, Gujaratis, Tamilians.Mlabhais who inhabit this sunnySouth Mrica. Fot the purpoSI: ofthis letter you can just know meas "Sammy" as I and lIly com­patriots Me known to WhiteSouth Africa. To be a little more9pecific I am a Vohr:t Mas/embut that is of secondary import­ance because In this country -Iam, aft indeed I am proud to be,:10 Indian.

First of aU :IS a host fet meextend a hearty and warm wel­come to you and your colleagueson your arrival from India. Youha\'e come: to IUo.ny South Africawbere the sun never shines fortbe nine million black people.I hope you wiU not consider meunhospitable or rude whet1 I saythat the mission for which youbave come is at tbe most iII­considered time in the hi9tory ofour community in this country.Your arrival coincides with 3 lifeand deatb struggle of our peopleto live in tbis country and to fightback every sinistl:r move of the3uthorities to expatriate us.

I preSUll1e th.1t in your tour ofour country you have Been BOmt.

the consumption of rice to changeover to another item of food likemaUe. It would not be possible,for instaoce, for the Europeanpopulation of the Union to changeover suddenly and completelyfrom their uswl staple dil:t ofbrC:ld to rice. Thill is what theGovernment expects thl: Indi::lnpeople to do.

''While the Indian people areprepared to share with other

368

A RECENT statement by tbe, Government that no sterling

exchange is av~lIable for rice ,as"it is not a vital import"-whlleat the same time it has authorisedthe import of ..t IC:lst £1,400,000wnrth of whisky iDtO the country,ha5 caused the Natal Indian COD­gr'ess to 3dDress a letter to theDlrector of Food Supplies, whichr~ds ~ follows ;-

"'Earlier th~ year our parentbody, the South African IndianCongress, addressed a Dumber of(euers to your Department re­questing rh:u the ban on ~heimporration of rice into the UnIonbe lifted. We understand thatyoUr Department intimated thatit ~vas prepared to recoDsider itsattitude on this question at aJat~r date. but was not then in 3poliition to lift the ban on acco~Dtof lthe Union's ex(;h:lnge diffi­culties. Our attentioD W3~ alsodr~wn to press statements byG6vernment spokesmen tbat tbeimport of rice had been bannedbCfluse in the opinion of theGovernment it was not an essen­tial foodstuff.

l'The bulk of thl: Indian people,whose staple food is rice, live inNa'tal and in the interl:St of theirdie't we rl:quest you again toallow the importation of riCI: intothe Unicn,

:'In I :-g:lrd to the I:xcbangedifficulties, WI: wish to point outthat to·d::lY thl: Union's sterlingposition h:lS considerably usedand tbe ~\'ernment ha:! alreadyreu..'led import control in regardto vaflous commodities, includingeven such an item as whisky.One is prompted to ask whetberthe Government considers whiskya more essential foodstuff thanrice'?

"We lloderst;lnd that Egypthad offered the Union a iargequantity of rice but bec:lUse of theGovernmenr's pohcy on thi:!question this offer was turneddown.

"As to wbether rice is ane$sential food or not, we wi9h tobring to your notice that ricc b3.9,from time imm:morial been Ihechief item of Indian diet. The$urvey arried out by tbe NatalUniversity College uoder thedirection of Professor Burcow.:t on"Indian Life and Labour inNatal" clearly ulablishe! tbi9fact. Wben rice was freely obtain­able there W:lS hardly a aillgll:Indian home which did not useit for 3t least one meal :l day,whIle", very large number used itfor two mea.ls d:1ily.

''We feel that in considering tbestaple food of", community it isnOI the most desira.ble thing totake into account purely tbequestiou of what other car­bohydrates are av;ulable, for it isnot easy for a co=unity used to

24th Noyember, 1950 OPI"IO~ 367

FERMENT IN NEPAL

(FnOM OUR OWN CORRESPONDENT)

Baroda, November JI.

OUR INDIA LETTER tbat RUBlian interest in en,couraRing the Viet. Mioh move.ment in Indo·Chinl\ was in.tended to disrupt the economyof the couotry and to createdifficulties for Fraoct':. Similarly,terrorism ill Malaya had nothingwhatever to do with Malayannationalism; it was plannedfrom Moscow with the 8amepurpcse. North Kore'l.n aggres_sion nr.taiost South Korea wallcarefully planned and under.taken by a Government whichwas essentially under Russiancontrol. Russia was using allher ioOuence to force Chioa intosnme lIction which. would hringher into collision with theout~ide world. "Britain hallalwayi been urging Fraoce todo in Indo-China wbnt Britaiohad already done wjth India:'He lelt sure Britain would ltrantfull self.government in Malayaas sooo a: there were peacefulconditions and tbey were iu aposition to do it withoutleaving Malaya in chaos.

' •• ~M •••••••••••••• _ •••• ~.

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(Moong at 30' per 25 Ib packet.Cash with order. F.O.R. Scb.we;zer Renekl'.

Apply KATHRADAS,P.O Box 30

Schweizrr Reneke, Tv!.

R. VITHALBookkeeper, Writing up Sell ofBooks, Balance Sheets, IncomeTax Returns. Apply:

306 Commissioner St.,Jeppe, Johannesburg..-•..•..... ~._ - .

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OWN REMEDYAILMENTS

NATURE'SFOR YOUR

TRY

India in view of her size andthe strategic position she occu·pies.

StudeDls And DisciplineAt another function in Bom­

bay the Prime Minister, reoferring to wbat he called"growinF: tndiscipline and irres­ponsibility" amOOR students,particularly in the North, saidsome students took the law intotheir own bands on tbe slightestprovocation. They sometimescaused riots and purposelessstrikes and forced tbe autbori·lies to concede tbeir demands,Rood or bad, This indicatedsornethin!: wron!!' with thepresent set-up of education."If modern education tends tomal.:le students irresponsible andrebellious, tben woe unto us:" besaid. "If students want to JrOtheir o\'l'n way while tbev learn.then I am prepared to scrap alluniversilies aDd colleges whichwould then serve no purpos('.Let them run their own uni_versities and conduct them a10they like."

WRITE TO

S.A. HERBAL INSTITUTE. 11-14 Old Arcade,

100 Market: Street, P.O. Box 2495.

JOHANNESBURG.

Russian Imperialism

Mr. Ewer. Foreign Editor oftbe 'Daily Herald, Londonspeaking at New Delhi, said:"Brtish imperialism has dis.appeared in Asia. but ar:otberimperialism, Russian imperial_ism, is making its inroads intoSoutb.East A~ia. The danger isnot Communism as such. Thedanger is the other thin", linkedwith it-Soviet imperialismwhich is not only imperialisticbut rxpansionist." It !eemedto :tim that today the urgentneed was co-operation i>etweenSouth Asi"G nations to meetthi~ dao~er-which he des·cribed as a ",outh A!ian ": ..curitysystem. The speaker paiD ted out

Minister is held by the senicr_most survivio~ mem!J,.r of thefamily (outl:oiD~ Prime Minis.ter's family). 10 spite of histitular position the Rinl? isheld in much esteec. and .lIer­tion by the people of N"plll.The Himlliayan kiogdom ofinterspersed fertile valleys andlofty mOUOlliios was capturedby a fugitive Rajput prince inthe sixteenth century when tbeGrand Mu ,haIHei~oed io Delhi.Nepal's preseot relations withIndia are governed by the re­cently sigaed Iado Nepalesetreaty, In Nepal there are 2.733shrioes, bath Hindu and Bnd.dhist. Mr. Loy Henderjon, U.S.Ambassador to India, deniedthe report tbM Nepal had ap­proached tbe U.S'A. for militaryaid in view of the recent de­velopments in Tibet.

Prime Minister In BombayAt Bombay Pandit Nehru

url:ed 'ndia',i business com.munity to enhance the prestigeer India before the world bymaintaining bigb public mo.rality in the country. "Theworld situation and our inter­national difficulties are beingunscrupulous elements. Ourweakness today is more internaltban external. No force, bowevergreat, can influence or weakenus if we are strong linternally."In a passiog reference 10 'btlfighting in Tibet and Koreathe Prime Minister said: "rh~

. war is today approaching theborders o( our country. if weare not strong erough economic.ally and not co-operate withone anotber, we shall have tosuffer. 00 the other haod. i£ wepres:nt a united front, nooutsl~e.Powe,:' however great,cao diVide us. He went on tosay: "We have a numl;er o(plans and programmes. but wehave no financial resourcrs toimplement them. But one thingI want to emphasilie is thai, ifwe want our nation to progres~

we must implement the.~economic programmes, no maltrrfrom where we get the resources'Ve have to follow ooe patb, i.r:to achieve economic fell.sufficirocy. We have no mi:ldle­of. the road policy in regard tothese. Either we do it or wequit. People have to choosewhetber they want us to remainin power to implement tbesepro~ram~es or whether theywould hke to bave anotherGovernment." He reminded hisbearers of tbe s~cial position of

Historical Background

The status of Ihe Klo~ inNepal is peculiar. He neilherrules nor reigns. The PrimeMiDister goverDs the countryand aho holds the title ofMaharaja, The post of Prime

HIS Majesty MaharajadhirajaTribbuvana Bir Bikram

5hak Dev, King of Nepal, ac­companied by some members ofhis family. has taken refuge inthe Indian Embassy at Khat­mandu (capital of Nepal},anDounced the Government ofIndia in New Delhi 00 the 7th.A Itatemeot issued by theNepalese Embassy stated thatthe three-year·old second SOD ofthe Crown Prince of Nepal hadbeeo proclaimed and enthronedKiog. The Government of India.it is stated in New Delhi, have~eed to give asylum to theKing of Nepal aDd provide allfacilities for coming to India ifhe so desired, and thIs is Inaccordance with internationalusage. There is general regretin New Delhi at the very uo­fortunate development in Ne.pal-particularly when theneighbouring State of Tibet isfacini Communist invasion. TheNepalese Embassy in Londonatated that the latest events inNepal had oothiDg to do· withCommuuist China's penetrationinto Tibet.

Further ReportsA. report from New Delbi

dated the 8th states that theGovernment of India halleordered strict vigil on theborders of Nepal followiog re­ports of disaffection to tbeNepalese army. Au service be­tween Calcutta aDd Khatmandubave been suspended. Road linkswith Kbatmandupassitlg throuchRa18.ul io Bihar are all heavily~uarded. The Nepalese authori­ties io Nepal are hav;n~ a.trlet watch over the InrtianEmbassy. There is no truth inthe report that tbe KiD~ hasabdicated, say sources in c1Cjsetouch with Kbatmandu. SbriKirrala, Nepali ConRres] leader,stated In P.. tna that tho, 45 ye,uold King was sympathetic tothe popula. movement for dr­mocratisation of the NepaliGovernment. In nn appeal tothe people of Nepal Shri Koirataaslted them nOI 10 oHer tbeirloyal tv or obedience to tbe De"~

regime of the I'rrmc Minister.The latest report SiJ)'s the KiD~

is auiving io New Delbi by air.

INDIAN OPINION~68

NATURE CURE24th Novemhert J950

GUIDANCEBy Robert Lawrence McKibbin

(Corponle Member or no JJlst!flrte or Nalaral Tberllpeutlc:s And "fIlnom (S.A.)

[The followIng 11 of a series of artIcles on Nature Cure, written by Mr. Robert L2wrence McKibbin,40 (a), Commissioner Street. Johannesburg. Mr. McKibbin will be pleased to answer through

these columns any questions the reader may wilh to zsk.-l.'\d. 1.0.,

CONTRACEPTION AND COMMON-SENSEIT ha~ become tbe fasbion for~ould.be soda! leader., "par­

lour pial" professors of eco.nomics, and shallow. thinkingrelormers to declare tbat tbeworld is tbreatened with over­pO).lulalioD. "Too many peopleare being born," lbey declare."We must teacb birth coalrolaod deliberate limitatioo offamilies."

It is e8~y to fall ioto theplausible error 01 im8giaing thatall our social ills arise becausetbere are too many people al.ldtoo little load, too few jobll, laosmall pieces of land 00 wbichto live, wOlk aod enjoy lile. Itis so easy to argue thu~-3nd

sucb noasense IAs an "ignoraot" old Irish­

man once said to me, "Mt> bboy IFor ivery choild that God bringsinto this wurrld, He providutbe means to feed it aad to kerpit." And it must be so. fortbough men can prevent a childbein~ conceivrd, and can taketbe life of ODe before or aher ithas bett\ born, no man can pro.duce lift.' unless it be with thewill of God. Life is from andof God. LiCe is, therp-fore, un'utterably sacred.

The ills of tbis world arise,Dot from too many cbildrenbeing born, but because so~e

men 5eiz~ on aDd lake fer them­selves the heritage 01 mflnkinll,the natural resources, the Land.which God has given for the use01 aU His children 'rom generc·tion to (:eaeration. They allhave an equal birthright in theland, as from God Hirnsfllf.Igoorance, neglect or cootemptof tbis fact are the basic causellof all those troubles tbat arewrongly blamed 00 the sillynotion that there are too manypeople in the world or in Bnycountf)'. Whoever studies theLaad Question Bod its solutionwill recognise tbis and real'zelhat tbere is a Nature CUle forsocial pnd economic evils evcnal there is a Nature Cure lorindividual ilh::esse,. Both mustcome under Natural Law.

Unfortunately Clur modernciviliu.tion is too false andIhallow to recogoin truth readi­ly. So a madness bas come ovecthe world and people considerthe birth of a cbild I1S a sort ofa tragedy or a crime. Childrenarc no longer wlloted. especiallyby those very people wbo can

best afIord to give a child achance in Jile witbout spoilingit by too much luxury.

Contraception iv, tberefore,almost universally practised.But Nature makrll us pay dearlyfor Bnytbing that we do can.trary to ber ruleJ. Tbe coose.quence is that all manner ofnervous complaintl abound, andthere .are all sorta of femaletroublcs, leadiog up even tocancer, that can be traced todangerous methods of contrcep.tion.

Wbile complete contioence, orBrabmach:ltya ai it is calledin the East, bas bt'en beld up alan ideal by great men, we mustrealize tbat the vast majorityor bumanity find such idealt fartoo bigh lor even tbeir con.sideration. fn this tbey baves,.,me support from the physio­logists wbo point out that thedist.ale condition known as"enlarged prostate" is causedby lack of 5e2ual relations allweJl BII by escessive indulgence.The problem is very difficultand is intimately bound up withquestions of religioo, moral,.economics aDd individual dill~r.

eocel or temperament aDd phy­sical conditioD.

ODe thing is certain, bowt'ver.Whoever uses medicille5 or sub­stances to stimulate bis or berseJtoal organ, 50 as to getgreater pleasure out 01 sexualintercourse, is a 1001 of tbemosl unfortunate sort. Sexstimulants are very dangerousIlDd do great harm in the longruo. And in the loog run tbeyalso cheat and humbug tbeirusen by wearing bim or ber outaDd causing impotence.

This ill easily uoderstood byI\DY student of bomoeopalby,lor he knows that the action ofany strong drug i, two-foldFilst, the drug stimulate, lor ~short while; then it dcadens fora much longer time. That iswhy dru!:s losll their cH(ct intime, eveQ thou.h bigger Bndbigger doses are taken. lindtbose fools, and fooll tbey cer­tainly are, who take druK' toexcite tbemselves sexually. aredoomed to eventual bitter di~­

appointment. The very drugsthey use will evel1tually dead~o

their liellSM and reduce tbeir

leXllol vigour yeau before o~takes its natural tolL

The above remarb appl~

maioly to men ond especially tGthe mao DO Jonger with tbo botblood of youth who .eels toprolonlr exceues by using somekind or otber of "rejuveoatingpiUs." But the same appliesalto to women.

Women. however. do a terribleamount of harm to themselvesin otber ways. So mll-ny oftbe contraceptives tbey use Ilrepowerful poisons whicb bumand bardeo the delicate ti~ues

wbere tbey are applied. Thesetinues are as sensitive as thoseof the eyes, aod anytbing thatwould buro or otherwise injuretbe eye Ibould, therefore, neverbe used. Is it any woeder, then,that we fiod 50 many cases ofcancer of the womb and otherspecifically femal~ orgaos? Then.allain, many contnceptives con·tain drugs tbat are readilyabsorbed into the system. Iftbese are used for any leogth oftime, they cause all kinds oftrouble. Manya married womlllDbeCOlIlell !loRemic, or irritableor Il nervous wreck, or hasbnemonhaReII or otber troublestbat will not get hetter, nomaUer wbat is done. 1he wiseNature Cure therapist wiJI oftenfind out eveotually that the,etroubles are really due to theefIect. of tbe drug contained incontraceptives used to avoidtbe possibility of becomingpregnant,

As for abortion-one cannotcondemn strongly enough thefolly of such practices. It illtrue that there are women whogo OD for years doing thiD sortof thing. Some go to doctorsor other specialists who arewilling to undertake the legalrisks of operating to end preg.oam:y. Others drink variousstrong medicinel that cause tbewomb to empty itself. Butwhatever they do, the finalresult il to cause s~rious damageto their general health. Aoyamount of cancer originates intbis way. to make no mentionof fallen wombs, inflamedovaries aad otber paiuful andtroublesome female =mplaintll.Women wbo do tbis ,art oftbing must not be surprised if.

later OD, when they do wantchild they find themselves sterile.Not to be able to conceive andbear a child may be tbe least oftheir sorrows then. Far worseit is to get a child-aoll to fiodit a crippled, distorted, mis­shapen caricature of a buman.being instead of the lovely jewelof life that a healthy wen.borncbild cSn and should be.

AIBI, for tbe woe that human­beings in their ignorance briIigOn tbemselves 1

It is wrong to lootl: on lelt alsometbing dirty or unnatural orsbameful. The sex-hunger i,one of tho fundamental cravingsof life. But it must be under·stood and respected. It i. some·thing sacred. It is a greatpower, a great force for goodor evil. For the mind to developit is necessary to have enoughsex force in order to create ideaaaod thoughts, whicb are "cbil.dren of the brain." 00 theother band, our luoatic asylumsare full of miserable unfor­tunates whose minds are over.whelm:led by sex. The sex' forcebas remaioed on a purely phy.sical level and brought tbeirmiods lower tban tbose ofanimal!.

Tbe trouble with far too manypeople is that they make themistake of imaginicg tbat sexis tbe cbief purpose and chiefpfeasure io life. This is, ofcourse, a sad mistake. Sex ismeant to draw a man and awoman togeth6r, first for thecreation of a Dew life, andsecondly, for the purpose ofuoiting them as Il pair, a team,wbo will work together in loveand harmony and loyalty so asto make tbis world 0. betterplace to Jive ill. They com.plement and complete andstrengthen each other and thusbecome uplifted Qearer to God.A m:ln and womlln IIbould,therefore, never come to,::ctberescept in love nnd with respectIlod deepest consideration foreach otber. Then they willunderstaud the perfection thatlies iD moderation Dnd self.control and the desire to givllof tbe best of one sell to one'.most beloved.

INIDIAH

JUSTICE

Important' NewsTo The Indian Community

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Nairobi-Jndj~-Mecca·

Europe Etc.

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Contact Official Agent,Globe Tourist and Travel Ser­vice, 66 Marl<et St, SasbtmkBuildings, Phone 33-741933 7240, J.H.Durg. Tel, Add. ;Globetours, J.H.B,

369

00 ) au knolV the ddlereoceh ..twre" " North Korean aod aSnuth l~ore''''D?

Tho Northerner IS a crUfll<;'vnl:'l b.ute who ties tbe baodsof c"ptureo GI", kicks theminto n ditcb-'\nd th!'n spraysth"m with n tommy-gun.

The- Southern!'r, on the otherhand, i.:t ~pnllt', .mdin/! Asia­tiC" with «nft, C"harm;n!: mllnner<;who is fll:hting lif, .. n lion fnrthe Uni!ed N"tion,.

tr )'OU h..lieve Ilnt-)'ou willb~lieve nnvthiop..-C~SSANTnA, 'Daily Mirror:

not allowed. nook in!; for lo,1o I

Phon/' 39337. l3ookin~ lor m- •GoodWIll Loun~l' Rncl PetersL'l\I n i:".•

OPINtON

A film "The Birth 01 A rhby"""ill be shown un Derembrr30, al roo 30 a tTl. Jlnel ~. 30 p.m.lor ladies 001)', anrl "t 9 p.m. f, rmen. It will be ~hown in ai<:tor Ihe "little p~opl.·,; Ncr;nyScbool" aod n<lmission will bpby oon"lion. Unoer ~i~htcen

Mr. S. B. Meb<l, \\h" had gnr"on "short visit to In<li .. , hasreturnetl to Joh<lDn~sbur~ bplane (:1st Sundav ni~ht. ~t;U. B. M£hta of Louistrichardl~nd Mr. :>!eht:t b"\'e al~o returned by the same pIRll~..

the lillie boy cried in .1 hC:Ht-rending voice "F.ltlter ! ..

The old m:1O felt as if hi" de:Jdson had spoken to tlim, hishand trembled ;111<1 hc misscd hi"mark. Thc hullct. "clli ever hi,gr:mdson's head. The nOcslipped from the old man'" h:Jnds.And he hung his he.:ld in slumc.

His son picked up the rifle andgave it to his £:ttlter and s:lid"Shoot again father! P.lth:Jn­Justice h;lS not bcen done yet."

The old l11;1n pushed the riOeaW:Jy and s:lid "a P.:lrh:Jll nevcrmisses his mark. The son he~:Jn

to realise tlt:ll his Enther It;l<!purposely missed thc boy. Theold man said:

"My bullet did IIOt harm yourson. That shows that God docsnot {:tncy this type of justice."

- And he went slowly towards hisgrandson. Taking the bo}' inhis arms he said," This boy ailedout "Father" ':lDd I fel: as if myown dead son had called me. Ihave faun.:! my son ;lga;n. Then\vby should r think of uvenge?Patb:ln--Justice was to !:lkeyour sen's life and inflict sorrowupon you, but so muclt ~upefior

is God's justice, th;lt he h;l' givenme back my son throllgh YOll!\YJe must :111 rccogni=e God'sJustlce, and bow down to ir­God is gre:lt."

(T,nrnla,,.J (rom C~Jo'Qrl.)

The son, thinking th.:lt hisbther had forgotten the incidentof his elder son, and was nowe:tgerly awaiting the arriv;l1 of agt3ndson, was satisfied.

At last God beard the old m:tn'sprayers and a son W:lS born.

The little gundson, brgan togrow in his ~randbther's arms.He was four ye;lrs old now, yetthere was no other child ':lI;d sothe old m:ln again started prayingso that his son's wife might haveanother son. The neighboursasked tbe old m:m, "Why 3re younot satisfied with one gr':1Ddson."The old man replied. "It isalways nice to have two sons todepend upon. Did I not hOlvetwo sons? My son also wishesto have two, likewise."

The old man's prayers wereanswered once again.

Great rejoicings took place :lndthe old man's son was sure tbat

• his father h;ld now completelyforgotten Ihe death of his firstborn.

The older grandson was nownine years nld and the youngerwas four. They both were veryfond of their grandfather, andware always with him.

One d.ay the 'old man sat in themorning sun, on his door~lep.

His two grandsons were playingin the yard. The old man lookedon with pleasute at their childishpranks. Just then he saw thefigure of his son coming down thehill, and he was shocked with theold memory•. He went into thehouse and brought :l rifle and ashis son came into the house, helaid his hand on his shoulder andsaid "Son, you want to know,wh:lt P:lthan-Justice means'?

The son looked at his father inutter astonishment.

"Look, here are your two sons.You are their fatber. Unlil youhad another son, I did not h:lrmeven the h3ir of your first-born.I took special cate 10 see that noharm fell upon him. You killedmy son, but you had not left mechildless, therefore to kin yourone and only son was injuslice.Today God has granted yc..u twosons too. I have decided to shootthe older of the two, so that youtoo may experience the p:tin thatis caused by the death of a sonthe life of a father's son shouldbe taken. This is C3l1ed Pathan-Jusrice, do you underst:tnd?

The old m~n brought lhe oldergrndson before him. The littleboy W:;lS not aware of wh:;lt wastaking place, but he knew tbat bisgrandf:ttber W3S very :;lngry, andtherefore wished to kill hIm. Theold man raised his rifle and wasabout to pull the trigger when

THIS story begins in a smallvillage on the southern borders

of India.In this village, lived a Patban,

who had twO sons. Tbis familyof bther and two sons, was :J

continual source of envy to theneighbours, because of the happylife they led.

One morning the old Path:mS3t on his door-step, awaiting thereturn of his two sons who hadgone for a walk on the mount:lins,with their riOes. The old Path:lnhad noticed that when the twosons bad left for their walk, theywere having a heated argument,and though he was a Pathan, hewas also a fatber, sO while heawaited their return his heart wasfl1led with anxiety.

After some time he saw thefigure of his younger SOD, with arifle in each hand, coming slowlydown the mountain. Seeing this,the old maD sensed had news andrunning a little way, he met hisyounger SOD :md asked excitedly."Where is your brother:'

The younger son just stoodsilently.

"Tell me son, has some enemykilled your brother?

The SOD shook his bead.':Then for beaven's sake, why

don't you tell me, where he is?"said the old man, unable to bearthe uncertainty.

"We bad a quarrel .and I shothim witb my riRe. He is dead."

You? You shot him? Youtook the life of my son?" criedthe old man snatching a rifle fromhis son. He looked with intensedislike at the boy :md said,"Where is he?"

"I have buried him.""You fiend, you diet not ev:n

keep him so that I could have alook at his face for the last time?"

"Forgive me, father.""Forgive you? Never l A

Pathan never forgives his son'smurdt:rer~"

"Alright father, you can killme and be avenged,"

"Fool! You ask me to avengethe murder of one son, by mur­dering the other son? Pathan­Justice is not such! "

"Then what is Patban-Justice,father? .. :1Sked the boy.

The old man did not reply.Days became months and

months became years. The oldnun was weak with age, and hehad his son married with greatrejoicing. But when Ihe son'swife did not give btrth to anychildren, the old man becamedisappointed and angry. Healways prayed to God that a sonbe born to his son's wife.

24th November, 1950

Short Story

Things InJ70

Transvaal Indian CongressDr. YUlul Dadoo wall

elected "Le"dcr of .the IndianPeoples." This action wastaken by the bi-aonual meetingof the Transvaal Indian Coo­greu, which mf!t in Johannes·burg last Sunday, says Sapa.Tbe resolution tbat elected himleader said that the Indiaocommunity was faced with acritical aod dangerDus situationbecaUle 01 the apartheid policyof the GoverDment-"s policywhich aims at tbe total ruin ofthe Iodian peo~le of SDuthAlrica." It added that it wa,necessary to eJect a leader to"advile, guide and lead theIndiao people on tbe right path,10 81 to secure lor thllm a decentBod dignified life iD SoutbAfrica,"

ResolutioasAmong the resolutions passed

by tbe Transvaal lodian Con­gress wo:re COD deming theracialistic policy of the preseotGovernment, thankioll IheUnited Nations lor champiuoiogthe cause of Indiaos in SouthAfrica, pressing the need fDruniting handS with the AfricBnpeople in tbe struggle agaiDstopprlUion in South Afraca,suppDrtiDg tbl! stand taken I ytbe Coloured people agaiDst.the mDve to remove them frDmtbe common roll and to givethem communal franchise. Ansolut ":)0 also passed

\

I NOlAN

appDinting a Committee ofthree, namelv Messrs ~aulvi

I. A. Cacbalia, T~ N. NaidoDand D. U. Ministry to explorethe possibilitirs of eliectio~ tbeobjects Bod purpose pf tbeVilliamma Hall MemorialTrust for the benefit of tbeIndian community and furtberemproweric[l: tbfl committee todo the needful in tbr m!llterand to report b:lck to theworkinlJ Commillee of lbeCongress.

Deepllvali SportsFairbreeze

Tbe Fairbrerze HiDdi Sabhaheld its SpDrts and Prize-dis­tribution DO November 9. In themorning, just Pofter prayer tbechildren were entertained withsports. Aller the SpDrtsparents, children aod friendsaucmhled in the FairbreezeHindi School. The CbairmanMr. A. JeeawoD io his reportsaid that tbrre were maoy Hindichildren who had nOI yet madeup thcir mind to join theclasses and the p"rent, tooseemed to take very little in­teredo He appealed to themto get tbeir children to takeadvantage 01 the fadli ties.He thanked all the donors; andtbOse who belped to make theprtze gIving a Buccess. Other.

OPINION

Generctlspeakers were Messrs. BuddnlltbGosai, tbe donor of the land onwhich tbe schDnl stands, O. M.KhaD, Sirdar Maharas, R.Doodho. and B. Hurjunlall.Mr. O. Hurbans of Tongaat dis.tribited the prizelll.

Bazaar In Aid of FreeTamil School

The Hindu Youn~ Meo', As.sociation, Pielermaritzburll', basdecided to bold a Bazaar onDecember 16 (Dingaan's Day).Ao organising General Com­mittee has been appointedwhich includes officials andotbers. The object of tbeDazaar will be to raise fundsin aid of tbe Free Tamil Schoolwhlcb the Association has beenconductin~ for the past 40years. The Bazaar will alsoiDclude Industrial and A.gri­cultural Show. Indiao farmerswLlI be invited to exbibit tbeirproduce in the sbow. Handi­craft wDrk will also be e%­

hibited. Indian ladies will beinvited to send sewiDg. cookery,embroidery and crochet work."rbe Hindu Young MeD's As_sociation has beeD first to pro­mote B.Jzaars of this kiDd andin previous yf'ars tbe show wasa succf'ss. The B.zlar Com.mittee is makiD~ aD appf'alto all lDen Dud women to

24th November, 1950

liberally rC!Jpond by cootribu­ting cash or kind and also ,endtheir baodi.cralt wcrIll.

Indians In NorthernRhodesia

The LiviD~stone Indian ShopAssistant" Union came intobeing witb 94 enliiled memben.at a meeting held at Living­atone recently. The object ifto ptomote tbe general interestsof the fndian Sbop Ani'tnDts.It is representative of nearly allthe Livin~stooeShop Assistantsand many Licence bolders.The Union aIso aims at im.proving efficiency and creatinggODdwill Bmong it, membersand the Shnp owners. Tomake a success of this newborn UniDn. cooperation of thelocal bodies sucb as rndianCbamber of Commerce aDd theBritish Indian Association i.snught. The followiog' are theoffice bearers of the Union lorthe period of ooe year. Pte­sident; Mr. B. J. Devalia, VicePresident; Mr. r. G. PatelSecretary; Mr. L. K. Lad ViceSecretary; Mr. C. D. Patel, Trea­surer, Mr. H. J. Patel. Com­mittee Members: Messrs. L. J.Naik. D. J. Patel B. A.Devalia, N. M. Patel. B. U.Patel,: .A K. Patel, Auditor:

Mr. R. M Patel.

LESLEY SHANE

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348

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INDIAN OPINION

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"'11\141 \'oct I.

~~Il i\'a.l ~\tRI ~!l~l toi11 1 ~I~dl qlfl~ctl ~IJ'\ ~I"~I

~I@".! ~"ta ~·H~lli ~1\".1dl'l~ -t ~1lC\ 01 <l~~ ll~~ HC\I

O\~ ~~~I.{\ ~l{\!l -tllt<{l. iU{ 't~J ~~llilli iil! !i.fl'(" ~UI~

ct~!!.'{l .fi1\'lllli ~la. "'t~ "ll!fl" I ilt "Lt "'t=l 'u!fllctlet ct~t.'{l

-tlll"illi 'l>\lq, "'l~ ~ :i>l ~~ 't=<il ~ll"'.1tfl <t ~l,( (II ti-tl'el':!.s

~~l·~"l ~'t{l qo(<t~~ 't~ 'us"'II ~~l~l H c(l~~ :l.'-' 1\a 'l~I~ qih t..(ll. ::iII=l ~~~ l\(\

"'il\~l "'~Idl.

~'l ;1\:fl~I)\ iiI!lt ~\U{'\fi ~~I~I 't'lt' cfl'l.ll. ~_'l{ lin 'l~l~

~ill ~(ll "'t~ "'t-u'~ ~ct ~I\'ll otihctl. (I.{\ ih .... lid "'i1'l-1I~I~")

lii ~-tl"fh ~"lt'M, 'tIltr\, ~~1, ~.s.. , ~l{q, ~\l~~•.1:>l, ~ ~ll

lIPI', ~1~, l.i~. '~IJla, iltaZl'llt, ~1~l(ll'-tl VI~ 'l>\1~.y~tl~-t

(,(\1.

~\:jI~I<tI{J(1 ,{l:fl~l\ Hl't<\l i>lll ~I)I rt~\ tl~Iil.1 (~I~ c!.!s1

'l>\:l !("ll·i~.! :t"lc!.il lIct "'tl\ltl ""Irtl.

~\:jl'l ~H()'a., \:hC\'lI~. -ilHn~ "'t~ !llE{l>n.~ tl~ill (,0 1•

~I(§~ "'I\1.1~1~1 1/,1{l ~"Ila cr{<\':ta iiI~'\''1~.{\ VlI"tdl ~~~

"I J .y-.sl'l~ tl~,-tI1\i 'lIt1<t iil';h ~~I~I l:I~mH (H~tfl ~!s<tllli

"'Il<-~I ("th. ;; ~ c{ll"- 3\ ll<l 'Htl~ q~1 4nl. "IlilM ltn

'lIt1\'!1 o1~lC\l. ~I~~ ~u:.l!ll, ~:Jl~ •.s "'I~ "'I1~~E{l"Ii>l i\~ .... llel

"'tIUII (.<11 llil~r\ ~~ tir\uih ~':!c!.~ <1t~tt ~~l 4ctl.

I'.TI ~".1 !:~~l ill<tI~1 nl<t ,{I~l ''t':>{l ~l;ql ",i1,. i:: HI<t

~,C3t( "'Ill.\!sl=l 'l1<11.{\ ...1(\ q~ )j<~.{l "Ictt~.,~ ~<l.11:.I}.s ~tl-~

<11 "{~IC\1 "'I~ It'<t%~I.{\ 't.,a~\ct-tl 'l{lol.irll "'I=l 'tlVlI~ "'I3~1~

ctl!!\~ H<tl 'I~a Hotl'~l ~(ll.

!-~l\~l ~~

~~'l ~"tla ~1\3lt "'ll1.l~I-t1 c.if.' ~~ltI'I~ ~'41 H'll'11 ~10'{

!!\'( ~l{\!l011 ll.~ c(\~ ~ll3tt :I>IU:.1~1 <H\tfl l3m"lllli "'il<o'll (,(11.

ao1l'-l~ llel ~"tlcti .{\~011 ~~Iiil. ct~':~111 llet :1>11\'-\1 MI: ~l~H\"I:

'tII;Jla, "t~lt" :>{l':{l, :an-t, it~~v{l'\l, !l~''\l, l-tllll:" ".!.l~.{\~-t,

:(l"·.><-lh, "f~(nH, 'cI~\.tJ ~(-{~~'l11{, ~lta':!~l':\I, 6l'cl!l, \to'h,::I·ll~~(l'\I, ~J~lo1, 1:/:m, l:I>I~I'(t1, ~ii\r\", c-{\~ihl, i\~~(l!i1, .{l~1

{I)I~, ~n,::J., '-IlVl.':<tl-t. '{l-tlltl, '11~1!la., !llill'!l-tt, ~1(3(\ ~"t­

un'll, ~hr\, ~:fl'1l1 'MI'llll, ~-\14~~ ~~t~, ;\ilo1 "'I~ ~5'lI~':tl·{\I{I.

<{I~ ... llel :I>I1""I~I'lItllli "'I1:t~<{l'\I, '~ltt "'I=l ~1(3tt ~1l:.l'l "'fll.

.{\~-tl (til ctL:tlt ~~I t.ctl: VI!;.... I.{\~ell-t, "'I'~.,.-;'ll-t, :J\(f~I{lt, Q~I:,Jt -.<0'11. l~.1I, 1;:j~~-1t'l~I~I, k-i~, ~Hi.ll"\'t, ;j,~a­(l-.s>4, .~;Jl~• .s. u~, 'll«.~, ~~1 ~~-1J il'il.it! ~<n'ir, '~lt.."'I~ q;j,?jVlal.

24 th November, '9So

~H. ~l, ~ '1"dl~,~_~dl'\{~ =ut~:ll!tlotl ~~l.~

!J·mJ~~ :t~.~.fl ~(<\ltt i\~W\

oill.{\ ~I~('r'l'l !:l{lll,.i ~I@" ~I'

•(hi ~l-il ~l~.{\ >:~'\I~'l~.n :lt~1~~<{l,{I-t ~r\II12.s ~'2~~"1 ~<!O>tc!.

~=lcH ~-t~ \I;:[,o! ~1.v ~1j }~ll3q 'l>\1k-l!:lll! ~Iil ~I-il ""<teO

:»t;'{ ~~lQ:i~. 'tl-!'\Ilti "'I1't~. ~

~~ "'l~~ H'tl :»t~ ~~~'{l?JI-t1

tr.!i1 :»t1'{o1f~: !:l'\~l netl ii\, "t'll'\,~i:ll ('1l~t{} ~-il:(lhl.{\ 'Mlltl~!l I-(Idl ~I':l<fl :»tletE{\~. <11\ "'I'ti

~.mi~.1 l~o!~lti f1li.( ,1Elti 'I(~

~t~l!l oli.. ~lf.1 :ltl~ ~"l.) ~ ~c!.~1

!JHl?l~ crt'-\i ~~l oli.. ,{1.1~llti

~I...e:tl ~l~ (l\i (I oUlilr ~ ~1\!:adi :»tll=t &l~ ~I'r'l ~hg -t~l.

:»tlll~1 ~~lti "'1c{l~..~ lt~ !stl

~rq"'l ..~. ~c'( '!fl!:rt ~ \9l, ~-il i>!!: ~i:l sot\:! ~(QI lil~.

<l=l ~l:t 'l~i:an ott{} ~~'ll 'H'I!~lt\~l ltl~t iil (I~l c1~1( ff ~.

""tdl ~=l '\\!It-t. VlI\ti~.>t.. 'l11etl

ill !;ir\I~~.s ~~·~011 "U\.~c1I-t1

9t1<\lll<-tl «\~>t ~ i'l q~ ~1~1~1l!I

~RlfI' ~'1\! ~{'1lI'{ ~, :»t~ iiic{ll{'ll-,i !J<tll:/':!~ ::ltt·~~ 'l1c11.{l

~l~~..n"'tl ""l.!sct H~I.{l "i'~.fl H

011~ ~:(lc1111i !l~ ~( ..~ ~ 'tlct

'l~ ~I!s~qo( ~.

":U\'tl{~~" ~~lt 1~ !tl~

H~?

iil!l !j~l'l{l'l-t~ ill':{l~.{\ lIEE

~l:/dl dl'l ctl (\ ~':{lll-t, ~~ :lill-fl ~.{ltlti 'll~~ Vllil ':t~. iiI!l

~1-t"!i~I'!l'l-\=t ~I~~.{\ It,E "f\'el<fl

al'l ~~ (l ':!<!Oll-t t~ til 'll':{\ti,

'llrtl~1 et"iel (,l. Hl~ ill.!. 1 !I:tl'

VIla. :'{ !sEI~ :»tlet"l11 ~~ 'l~

<rvt'l.

2;l!s ~Ikl!l<{ '1lil 'l'(H=tt 'l~

etl~l '&. clotl 'l(.{\ ~ ~IHi et'll~

~'@{lU\ i1l 'l>\~ ilia "ttl ~!: 'l-It

lti ~l!s:(l .!;~ ~. iil il-!l ~ ,,1(1-<I dill al u{l~I~ "'Ill.l!-t011 ~l>t.

'\1 (\1 ?.{\ ~l!l{l ~lll"<tl:i ~"tlt

~~ ~tt"ll til ~l'l.~·~ ~ltl<t<t11

~"fll {~.

iil~ =tl..~~t'fi'(<\, '1':J1 Ct ~~~ll aC\1 ~~'\ ~Il{. (t011~ 'l:th"i1-t)O 'lIt~ It:t;!s nt~~ l(.,.~!lli

~~~~I <3'\i:lPI 01 !s{l mIll. 'tfa

~I't\ O\~ )lil 0"11 ~~~I ..~.. r<1~t

i\l,( a::t ~Ill ct ~q{J( cr-t"tl.(l ~~.

.y :(In !lIlt ~1E{l ~iij ~ a :fiCt"i.~ ~:(l ~l@~ 'l>\1\l!sllli "I"frt

ltfeli =tl-\·ti~llfll{-t ltl2 ~'\. .fl~

!I~ 'l~ ~ql-t 'let. ~a.

t.'l ~UI~ ~'~~G1~ ~·~l"'tl

ct~\.~ ~1~'tlc11 <{lll( ~~I"'il=t

INDIAN OPINION!24 tb November.! J 950

@ctl'{-t -tR. lII'\l'tetl1 nl·~ ~.~UI\rfl 'ij'2{-tI~il ~oM:i\c(\ ;V~'~I~~ otl~l l{~~ l{l/ldl ~II\il.:»t"'lrfl 'ilillfl illc(l "tl:{\ l)l/l<t<lll{i ~I~ ~) Cl2lil ct\~lfl ttctlill:! 't~ ....t1\{I~"'l~i ~m ~~ !rlllll'il~~ 'l{\~ ot(6 al'\. ~\"t-t lJl~~~-tt1 !ret"1,;V ill<{\ :Ul!r ~'~t(1 ~.

a~ i;\ :t,,! q,~' t(I\i l{~~ ~U'\dl

t.dl 'l.\'!1 ,~ ~UI~rfl ~Ic(\ '{\d\<\1 !rl~iil ct "t'\t H'u~i ~l<fl ~.

u{\~ :Ul!r ~(~t(1 l\')j, l)r~ ~llJtl't-t

:iII~h~iIltl-t~. (lQ! il.<fl ~~<\~'<.£~I ~r~!rl~ !Iit,~. '

G;tl'.lr{l~"t)j,' "1lr~ ~~!r h[lq~ -tl~.{\ ~'~t(I~, ;V=1 \U'\q~

"tlctiill ill<{\ ~~(I '{I. 'qo..fl ~Irc!.

~I'{'tl Ret!rl~" ~ ~ ctl\i )I,~~

'lfl~-t 'II(.~I :(ra "'ld\ lJY\dl ,p,~ iil"t

<al~ )l\ ~t(I\{l ml~ ~ ~l{G'('4,1

l{i ~lc(\ tl!rl:!, otttl.

l'.g .., "~llt ct i;ll~ 1I"'l'l{\ ttl~

=11 ~1l\=11 !rtt ct=1 -tl~~ H~I'{~~." ct UlI~Il\i ~l\~I!rI-t'~l{lHttl~dl, ,;;>:vtl 'lIl~I:?JI~et

'l{\tl<i<il ){~"t ~, ct:llt....'(,:(l....<i"t·t!·l{i etVl ~ "l:

"iIl'tl ){~'~l :lItl~ ~ 0'tl\1~

"t\ctl l\I~il.1 ~~ !r:(l ~€U ~Ilt'i~ 1:J"'t~rfl i,{ltll it!r .... ~Ili!!~~12fl 'tlet !r:(l ~W ~ll\. lltttfll\l!( (3~' H'tl ~lfl ~a'!:u!I'lfl'mrfl ~Ill "in ~'u..fl'{·.nct =1~~rfl 'tIn ~.~~' ~l:li\~,"

:litI <ti2fl l{otl\i ~'It ~cillttl'\ ~ ~, !I'fi'lI~..fl <t{\ l3'{\~ 6~ ~t)j,etl '{~ltl \!lrti :litI­'t~1 MI\~ilfl <t~ ;}~ :vtl\5li<ilfl tt'\i , ~I f1l{\'ti~ )l~tl

i\ (;tl..\\.fi -t{\ <t~Ic(\ ill ot(\~i ((i-~~l)loil (;tl"\\ ~'h:1

...,et<il i;l~91I't 'PH :ilI!r" tt'"<t(\~ <>U'a{«\. ~m '{11l ill!rl\61-t :lIt1(l\11-:»tI't~1 ~~1

Ul;,n~I<\ ~'tl~. !'.<t? :lit I ){'l(

:!~q, ~. ~ 2>\ll~ :»t1'il?Jl:lIti"t '~I~«1 Ul~ -ttn. :iit....,1i :lIt=1 ~~(.fi1l1 ~II;V :lIt1,{~

"'tl ~I~ "'llll!rl..fi ~l{\'l~2>\i\'{\)(";'1 ~Iil .,.un wIll=1~~etl.{\ '11<11 !r:(l~ ~it2>\l'{~1 :lIt'ct~l n,{l~ill .. ~

ill ~12fl <tlct ~ t ~ :lIt1'i\?jlMI{l\i dl\'!:!rl~ <ilfl? "'l~ G;till dl\un ["tIlt ctl Ct !rll.'!-tl\>{\ ){fi{!r=1 l\ll)l,l\ "t\I'tni~n"t~ illl'{ "'tl't~ ~,~¢i ~.

'U~~etl<l. "'t=1 ~li~ttl<i~i ~1~} ~~({\l\ I3'H ~.1~i'l1 ~ni totlal a ~UI~I ~l\~ ~tl Ci=1"tbl "'t1'lQ) q,~ "ti~'tlr{\ ~~.

<it{). 2>\1 .....<t"\~I'-1.~";t1 ~'~tll

W.2>\~I?!I~a 'lfltl-1-t1 )(~"t-tl

(;t,,{lIit{) ~~ =1(~"tbl ~ 2>\ltll~{Lil <fl~:! !3 \ 2>\1 l\C.I-\ot~l.{\ cr('(dl §Cf1«ctl '{~t1i

2>\ttetl 'tb1l :»tl'l~ !si~~ c:(l:lu:(l~-t";t ~"H:(I~ :»t~ !l>'~ ~I~l~ "tlet~ ~l\lcr(:t ~I"'" l\l)j,''t~t{l @~I\:(I ~L({l"'tilli :»tl'tlc(l-1 eyi>J.

'·'l1·';.~ct 2>\t{'lIi ll~lfI ~l\~

<t ~lI.IQl ~li "tll'=:tl ~l'l~"I!ro{ cr( ·V-fl. b~~.{\ "ll.....-tll\l I'{ ~ -ttfl. ~l ~... "1"':Ilnlcr(~letlli ~~r{\ ~!s 'H!:! ~{l

2>\1q,efl <I.!.{\. ~<1!r\(/\l\i ;:; 'H\lUf.r{\ <t !,(\ l;.:(1 't111l ~Iq,

n(.l. ~I'l~l ,,\\f'{-:!'t'ht "Ii"'l\' }. l'.1~ ~'~~M iV {\ ~hJet~~ "'1~lnl <i~I<1I. o~ al

349

}-tlll tlof. ~=1 rflb~~'!r "tl4',~(~ "'t=1 ~U~l~.{\ '2{lctl Hetl6ftl. ~lI.q ~=1 ~'~~R1..fl C\l\rfl~li~ !r~'{-11 [q'l(~l>n ~=1

:(Il"'tct ~dl.

""'tl !II:! ~~!r ~i)lur"!r l!I....l{\ ~l\.. ,,11, \:J~Il\, r'l(~}. uil, ~l\'-tl ~-1~IE.I~::t1 !1)j,rltn, ~(;t "~!rll.i "ll<'{\!s ~<thtll.2fl~ ~I'I., ~'t' "tll.<-11 ~ltr"'1~I ~I ~~l \9. \J'tt~ iIl!r i8."'t=1 "tl\< 'I{~ ill!r I'{ \9. ~l

1'{l\1-1Il\i l\1~~lill :lIt1 l\t.t-1~(lt ~"{qlj ~, "'t:t ill:j ~Ir\

ttl\::t ~~ ~ "l~ HI't'tlj \9,~~ ~·G;t~1 ctl\=1 illll. !r:(l.-l~~I i8, t'{ cr.1'<.i cr.1'<.i ~Il{,

'{~'!1 ~'I{ fU.t-1lt~~=l.1 \9, iill~"!rl:!~. ,,'T~2>\"", ~~~l\I~11r'.lt~d\~, t4\\~I-:»tI'{Ql U1~1~!r .... \(l\'-tl ~~, I:I~,

:»tl'l~' ~l{l-t ct>;et \9, lJ'IH"'t1'{Q}1 ~!r £\ietl \9, ~=1 "'tl­'{Q} ~i <1-1i ~'etl=11 1Il:iit "'l=1~ !rofl""1 ){(i{ ill :(1<1 'tct'''lj~. "oli lIt.l~ttl }. ~~1lt~~l~l :litI ~~I n~. "'tl .,-lit

~I ,1.i-~~E\l\I'1-~~dl-uU",­~'!s~i ~=l.t~lt' It'I~~I~1 i'9."'t1'iQ} c:(l"ll~ "'t~ !rl"'.{\ '-.1.{\'{"!({\ ~<tl ~1.1<fl ~:(I al'l ttl~1'lQj Cil\ H~ ~I:J~, ~I'iiiill :ilIlt 11~'!!.~ntfl -1.-."£ !r:(l~(II ~·G;t~l<l.l l\1'll H:f ...!~.

....~lct=1 ,;;>.{\ ~\ i'9. a !I1:1~i){'<.Ir.\!s ~~'..fi '1.,.1 ...~ l41~~-11 ~'i.'l.lI.i ~'tto'II'fi :»t=1 ~lI"'tet

~~1 ~-\~ft{lrt n'tl.{\ i'9.l:I'tt,:l ~ l\''-.1~ i'9. 1(1~~1Y\ct

~ VllJ )l.'?ll\i ~11 ~'tl.{\ ~~i'9. <tl{=1 )),lI, .4. :lIt~ ~11­~1't'11 ~!s ~lq'r"!!J ~l\'.{l

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l\U'\~11 ~!rll::f "'tl :»t....ill~

'11N'1) I A'N

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<:I'lIHI, -tCl~''''~ ctl. 'I, \~'l••

~'tlUl'~d '"UltilctlUlll.

c(\ (\«;\~ ctl. ~ ~iJl ~l<tl~.... ,g ~ ~'H<J1oll ~1"1 ~~I~I'"'1rtlUG'l' (;.'t;!1ol 'fi~ 'fik~ -tilt. ~1

~l~ 9t1~<tO(I i;l~~ ~Ictl-ll ~!llo(

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)4~I::t .3\1(\ '{~ O\~I.1l\l~, lKl~ct

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JJ<:I<tl~i "'Il~ 1 "'11 ~t.l~l"1

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a:uil 9t1~<t ~H]:Sl~.{\ ~~~l·t:>n~lfi

c(\~l<l «i~ Q{l~rt :utlc(\ ~~l ~} ~

a~:t ~Hct ~U\~otl ~~~lot ct:(ll

(oiE~i ~l~<tl~i :utl<l~1 ~'u~lli

'lwYl'\ ~...m:utl lli~ 2{1E{l :t~E{l

~'b\~ ~l~ ~Int<il :utI ,{~l~i:t

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lli :lItl~I~. ~,{I~-Il '1'l Cf.~~

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~'fl. ~'tIUl-t1 "t'11'il1';l "'Ifi\?lll\ij"~n )(?~ "h'\..{\ ~Ul\ ~'HUlo{\

~~,~ 't:t :utl<t~1 ~Ict ~HUoll

~"t1I<tlii\I~~ ~ctd N\'l' ~a1l

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24th November, 1950

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OPINION

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BOOKS FOR SALE

6

INDIAN SOIENTISTS (Biogrnpbical SketchellAn account ortheir reeearchell, di.Bcoveriea and innntloD.l 1

SOVIET ATTITUDE TOWARDS OHINAPacts And Fllct&--Stau)e1 Powell 7 a

AMONG THE GREAT (OonveT1lQtion with Romain Roll.ad,Mahatma Gandhi, Bertrand Russell, Rabindranath -Tagora aud Bri Anrobindo}-Dllip Kumar ROI ,. 0

TWO HISTORICAL TRIALS IN RED FORT

-lUI account of the trial.of the Officers or the I.N.!.. 11 0

GUIDE TO THE PROBLEM OF INDIA-R. Palme Dnlt G

WHY CRIPPS FAILED (Docamented accoDnt from theIndian Nationalist point or view)-M. Sobrahmaoyao 2 S

CUNDHI-JINNAH TALKS (Text of Cortel!Jlondenceand otber relevant matter) 2

o

o

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INDIAN STATESMEN (DewanB and Prime MinutlTSWith Portrall.a)

INDIAN .JUDGES (Biographical and critical sketcheswith J:ortrail.a) 7

BMNIENT AMERICANS WHOM INDIASHOULD KNOW-Jabez T. Sunderland 11

THE BIIAGAVAD GITA_TbeLord'lI Song-(An English TraDAlation)-Aunie Butnt

WHAT IS WRONG WITH INDIAN ECONOMIC LIFEl-Dr. V. K. R. V. Rao S

THE U.K.O.O. AND INDIA-A. N. Agarwala 6

OUR INDIA (ObUdlen'e swriefl b1 'Vatious mitenl, illustrated)-Minoa Muanl .:

10

17

1

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PRACTICE AND PREOEPTS OF JESUS-J. C. KomarapplL

LIFE AND GOSPEL OF VIVEKANANDA-Romaia Rolland 18

WOMEN AND SOCIAL INJUSTICE-J,I. K. GaDdbi 10

GANDHIJI'S CORRESPONDENCE WITH THEGOVERNMENT (1922·H)-M. K, Oabdhi &

THE STORY OF MY EXPERIMENTS WITH TRUTH-1'>1. K. Gandbi 15

OHRISTIAN MISSIONS IN INDIA(Their place in India)_M. K. GlLndbi

STORY OF SATARA-Major B D. Basn, (l.ll,S.)

INDIAN OHRISTIANS lBiograpbical and criticalsketcbee of poets, poblicista or the Obnroh)

THE STORY OF BARDOLI-Mahadev Deaai

NON.VIOLENOE IN PEACE AND WAR-M, K. Gandhi

TALES FROM SANSKRIT DRAMATISTS(The famonB playa of BhB88, Sudrako, KalidWla, Sri Hanll.,

Bhavabhuti aud Viaakhadatta)

FAMOUS PARSISPILGRIMAGE FOR PEACE-Pynrelal

STRAY GI,IMPSES OF BAPU-Kaka Klilelknf

RAMANAMA-M. K. Gandhi

SELEOTED LETTER8-llI. K. Gandhi (let Series)

FROM YERVADA MANDlR-M. K. Gandhi I

SELECTIONS FROM GANDHI-NimBr Knmar BOlle 10

FOR PACIFISTS-M. K, Gan~hi S

lllET AYD DIET REFOIlM_M. K. Gandhi

GANDHIANA-D. G. Desbpllnde-(A Bibliograpby ofGandhilill LiteratDre)

Ol.EANINGS-Mira

IIINDU DflARMA-M. K. Gandhi

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6

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SRAKE;SPEARE'S TRAGEDIES (King Le...r. Machetb,lIamlet lind Othello-William Miller

TaE LIFE OF RAMAKRISHNA-Au exhaustiveaccooat of the },IlIlIler"s wonderfDl lire-Romain Rolland

INDI~";f STATES' PROBLEM (Go.ndbiji's Writings audUt~raQccR)-M. K. Gandhi 10

FOUNDATIONS OF PEACE (Oritical stady of theCOIIditioDI wbicb precipitated two world ware-X. T, Sbah 16

BAPU-MY lolOTHER-Ml\nubehn GBndhi

IN DIA. SPEAKING (Varioua contributioDlI all economic,politiClloI. cultural an~ Bocial problelDs or modem India) 16

lIAHATMA. GANDHI (The Man aDd bill 1Iill8ion, aDeolarged Bnd np to date editioD of Oandbiji's lire,)

-By VBrioDs writei'll

COTTAGE INDUSTRI£S AND THEIR ROLE ININDlAN ECONOMY-Prof. Raa ~

~HAW_~L~KEYNESONSTALIN-WELLS TALK (Verbatim Record) S

GOLDEN NUMBEROF "INDIAN OPINION",19U(Soovenir of tbe Pai!l!ive Resistance MoVDment

in S.A., 1905.1914)

THE DELIVERANCE (A pictore or the palpitatiog lifeo of the joint famil,)

SBVBN MONTHS WITH MAHA-TMA GANDHIBeing all inside view of the Nonoco-operation

Movement (1921.5!2}-KrisnadaB

ROLLAND AND TAG ORE, Lette~of two eminent writen 8

Gi lf081JI AS WE KNOW HIM-Intimate and1 delightfal incidents by varioDs writen 8

PUBLIC FINANOE AND OUR POVERTY-J. C. Knmarllppa a

BISTORY OF THE REIGN OF SHAH ALUM-W. Frauklio 1

Phoenix,

ebta.ina.bZo from.:

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