6201-v-01
TRANSCRIPT
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Codeware, Inc.
Houston, TX, USA
www.codeware.com
COMPRESS Pressure Vessel Design Calculations
Item: Split Stream Dearator
Vessel No: V-1234Customer: Magaladon Oil Venture
Contract: C-45490-R56
Designer: John Doe
Date: April 1, 2001
You can edit this page by selecting Cover Page settings... in the reportmenu.
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Deficiencies Summary
Deficiencies for Dished Cover #1The Rated MDMT of -40.00C is warmer than the Design MDMT of -46.00C.
Deficiencies for End ClosureThe flange rated MDMT (-40 C) is less than the target MDMT (-46 C)
Deficiencies for Temporary Cover
Entry for head diameter D does not agree with the adjacent cylinder diameterThe Rated MDMT of 17.00C is warmer than the Design MDMT of -46.00C.
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Pressure Summary
Pressure Summary for Chamber bounded by Dished Cover #1 and Temporary Cover
Identifier
P
Design
( kPa)
T
Design
(C)
MAWP
( kPa)
MAP
( kPa)
MAEP
( kPa)
Te
external
(C)
MDMT
(C)
MDMT
Exemption
Total Corrosion
Allowance
(mm)
Impact
Test
Temporary Cover 11900.0 85.0 11915.30 12620.44 11624.76 85.0 17.0 Note 1 3.00 No
Cylinder #1 11900.0 85.0 13574.09 14479.64 7686.54 85.0 -53.2 Note 2 3.00 Yes
Cylinder #2 11900.0 85.0 13574.09 14479.64 7686.54 85.0 -53.2 Note 2 3.00 Yes
Transition #1 11900.0 85.0 12793.34 13645.29 984.08 85.0 -50.1 Note 3 3.00 Yes
Cylinder #3 11900.0 85.0 12835.58 13689.84 7073.77 85.0 -50.3 Note 4 3.00 Yes
Dished Cover #1 11900.0 85.0 14019.64 13526.32 23220.59 85.0 -40.0 Note 5 3.00 Yes
End Closure 11900.0 85.0 12055.32 14036.16 1088.07 85.0 -40.0 Note 6 3.00 Yes
End Closure - Flange Hub 11900.0 85.0 12320.93 13176.07 6709.92 85.0 -48.0 Note 7 3.00 Yes
Saddle #1 11900.0 85.0 11915.30 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Chamber design MDMT is -46.00C
Chamber rated MDMT is 17.00C @ 11915.30 kPa
Chamber MAWP hot & corroded is 11915.30 kPa @ 85.0C
Chamber MAP cold & new is 12620.44 kPa @ 21.1C
Chamber MAEP is 984.08 kPa @ 85.0C
Vacuum rings did not govern the external pressure rating.
Notes for MDMT Rating:
Note # Exemption Details
1. Head impact test exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66M Curve B = 17 C UCS-66 governing thickness = 50 mm.
2. Material is impact tested per UG-84 to -46 C UCS-66(i) reduction of 7.2 C applied (ratio = 0.870568).
3. Material is impact tested per UG-84 to -46 C UCS-66(i) reduction of 4.1 C applied (ratio = 0.9273068).
4. Material is impact tested per UG-84 to -46 C UCS-66(i) reduction of 4.3 C applied (ratio = 0.9240608).
5. Bolts rated MDMT per Fig UCS-66 note (e) = -40 C Bolting limits MDMT rating.
6.UCS-66(b)(1)(b) has been applied.Flange is impact tested per UG-84 to -46 C
UCS-66(i) reduction of 8.5 C applied (ratio = 0.8489).
Bolts rated MDMT per Fig UCS-66 note (e) = -40 C
7. Material is impact tested per UG-84 to -46 C UCS-66(i) reduction of 2 C applied (ratio = 0.96513).
Design notes are available on the Settings Summary page.
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Revision History
No. Date Operator Notes
0 6/16/2011 waqas.haider New vessel created ASME Section VIII Division 1 [Build 6258]
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Settings Summary
COMPRESS Build 6258
Units: SI
Datum Line Location: 0.00 mm from right seam
Design
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2007 Edition Metric
Design or Rating: Get Thickness from Pressure
Minimum thickness: 1.50 mm per UG-16(b)
Design for cold shut down only: No
Design for lethal service (full radiography required): No
Design nozzles for: Design P, find nozzle MAWP and MAP
Corrosion weight loss: 100% of theoretical loss
UG-23 Stress Increase: 1.20
Skirt/legs stress increase: 1.0
Minimum nozzle projection: 152.40 mm
Juncture calculations for > 30 only: Yes
Preheat P-No 1 Materials > 1.25" and
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UG-22 (d)(2) Vessel supports such as lugs, rings, skirts, saddles and legs: Yes
UG-22 (f) Wind reactions: No
UG-22 (f) Seismic reactions: No
Note: UG-22 (b),(c) and (f) loads only considered when supports are present.
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Thickness Summary
Component
IdentifierMaterial Diameter
(mm)
Length
(mm)
Nominal t
(mm)
Design t
(mm)
Joint
ELoad
Temporary Cover SA-516 65 924.00 OD 164.00 164.00* 163.78 1.0000 Internal
Cylinder #1 SA-516 65 824.00 ID 1800.00 50.00 43.86 1.0000 Internal
Cylinder #2 SA-516 65 824.00 ID 2600.00 50.00 43.86 1.0000 Internal
Transition #1 SA-516 65 824.00/875.00 ID 610.00 50.00 46.52 1.0000 Internal
Cylinder #3 SA-516 65 875.00 ID 6025.00 50.00 46.37 1.0000 Internal
Flange - Dished Cover #1 SA-516 65 875.00 ID 180.00 180.00 172.29 1.0000 Internal
Dished Cover #1 SA-516 65 1119.00 OD 249.14 164.00* 55.50 1.0000 Internal
Nominal t: Vessel wall nominal thickness
Design t: Required vessel thickness due to governing loading + corrosion
Joint E: Longitudinal seam joint efficiency
* Head minimum thickness after forming
Load
internal: Circumferential stress due to internal pressure governs
external: External pressure governs
Wind: Combined longitudinal stress of pressure + weight + wind governs
Seismic: Combined longitudinal stress of pressure + weight + seismic governs
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Weight Summary
Component
Weight ( kg) Contributed by Vessel Elements
Metal
New*
Metal
Corroded*Insulation &
SupportsLining
Piping+ Liquid
OperatingLiquid
TestLiquid
Temporary Cover 861.40 845.65 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Cylinder #1 1,935.67 1,825.79 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 959.08
Cylinder #2 2,795.97 2,637.25 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1,385.33
Transition #1 677.60 639.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 345.55
Cylinder #3 6,857.20 6,466.71 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3,842.23
Dished Cover #1 1,391.09 1,376.25 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 50.58
Saddle #1 189.60 189.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
TOTAL: 14,708.54 13,980.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6,582.78
* Shells with attached nozzles have weight reduced by material cut out for opening.
Component
Weight ( kg) Contributed by Attachments
Body FlangesNozzles &
FlangesPackedBeds
Trays &Supports
Rings &Clips
VerticalLoads
New Corroded New Corroded
Temporary Cover 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Cylinder #1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Cylinder #2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Transition #1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Cylinder #3 625.75 601.77 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Dished Cover #1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
TOTAL: 625.75 601.77 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Vessel operating weight, Corroded: 14,582 kg
Vessel operating weight, New: 15,334 kg
Vessel empty weight, Corroded: 14,582 kg
Vessel empty weight, New: 15,334 kgVessel test weight, New: 21,917 kg
Vessel center of gravity location - from datum - lift condition
Vessel Lift Weight, New: 15,334 kg
Center of Gravity: 5,375.51 mm
Vessel Capacity
Vessel Capacity** (New): 6,366 liters
Vessel Capacity** (Corroded): 6,456 liters**The vessel capacity does not include volume of nozzle, piping or other attachments.
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Hydrostatic Test
Shop test pressure determination for Chamber bounded by Dished Cover #1 and Temporary Cover based onMAWP per UG-99(b)
Shop hydrostatic test gauge pressure is 15,489.88 kPa at 21.11 C (the chamber MAWP = 11,915.3 kPa)
The shop test is performed with the vessel in the horizontal position.
IdentifierLocal testpressure
kPa
Test liquidstatic head
kPa
UG-99stressratio
UG-99pressure
factor
Stressduring test
MPa
Allowabletest stress
MPa
Stressexcessive?
Cylinder #1 (1) 15,497.96 8.07 1 1.30 135.304 216 No
Cylinder #2 15,497.96 8.07 1 1.30 135.304 216 No
Transition #1 15,498.46 8.57 1 1.30 136.085 216 No
Cylinder #3 15,498.46 8.57 1 1.30 143.221 216 No
Dished Cover #1 15,498.46 8.57 1 1.30 37.21 216 No
Temporary Cover 15,497.96 8.07 1 1.30 162.347 324 No
End Closure 15,498.46 8.57 1 1.30 172.453 324 No
Notes:(1) Cylinder #1 limits the UG-99 stress ratio.
(2) VIII-2, AD-151.1(b) used as the basis for nozzle allowable test stress.(3) The zero degree angular position is assumed to be up, and the test liquid height is assumed to the top-mostflange.
The field test condition has not been investigated for the Chamber bounded by Dished Cover #1 and Temporary
Cover .
Warning! UG-99(h): The test temperature of 21.11 degrees C is colder than the minimum recommendedtemperature of 34 degrees C
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Vacuum Summary
Component Line of Support
Elevation
above Datum
(mm)
Length
Le
(mm)
Temporary Cover - 11569.00 N/A
- 1/3 depth of Temporary Cover 11405.00 N/A
Cylinder #1 Top - 11405.00 4400.00
Cylinder #1 Bottom - 9605.00 4400.00
Cylinder #2 Top - 9605.00 4400.00
Cylinder #2 Bottom - 7005.00 4400.00
Transition #1 Top - 7005.00 594.05
- Transition #1 Top 7005.00 594.05
- Transition #1 Bottom 6395.00 594.05
Transition #1 Bottom - 6395.00 594.05
Cylinder #3 Top - 6395.00 6395.00
Cylinder #3 Bottom - 370.00 6395.00
- End Closure 0.00 N/A
- Flange - Dished Cover #1 -0.00 N/A
- 1/3 depth of Dished Cover #1 -29.38 N/A
Dished Cover #1 - -249.14 N/A
Note
For main components, the listed value of 'Le' is the largest unsupported length for the component.
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Cylinder #1
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2007 Edition Metric
Component: Cylinder
Material specification: SA-516 65 (II-D Metric p. 14, ln. 34)Material is impact tested per UG-84 to -46 C
UCS-66(i) reduction of 7.2 C applied (ratio = 0.870568).
Internal design pressure: P = 11900 kPa @ 85CExternal design pressure: Pe = 103.421 kPa @ 85C
Static liquid head:
Pth =8.0739 kPa (SG=1.0000, Hs=824.00 mm, Horizontal test head)
Corrosion allowance: Inner C = 3.00 mm Outer C = 0.00 mm
Design MDMT = -46.00C Impact test performed
Rated MDMT = -53.20C Material is normalizedMaterial is not produced to Fine Grain Practice
PWHT is performed
Radiography: Longitudinal joint - Full UW-11(a) Type 1Left circumferential joint - Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Right circumferential joint - Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Estimated weight: New = 1935.6730 kg corr = 1825.7887 kg
Capacity: New = 959.8797 liters corr = 973.9081 litersID = 824.00 mm
Length Lc = 1800.00 mmt = 50.00 mm
Design thickness, (at 85.00C) UG-27(c)(1)
t = P*R/(S*E - 0.60*P) + Corrosion= 11900.00*415.00/(128000*1.00 - 0.60*11900.00) + 3.00
= 43.8633 mm
Maximum allowable working pressure, (at 85.00C) UG-27(c)(1)
P = S*E*t/(R + 0.60*t) - Ps= 128000*1.00*47.0003 / (415.00 + 0.60*47.0003) - 0.0000= 13574.0869 kPa
Maximum allowable pressure, (at 21.11C) UG-27(c)(1)
P = S*E*t/(R + 0.60*t)= 128000*1.00*50.0000 / (412.00 + 0.60*50.0000)
= 14479.6396 kPa
External Pressure, (Corroded & at 85.00C) UG-28(c)
L/Do = 4400.0005/924.0000 = 4.7619Do/t = 924.0000/5.702012 = 162.0481
From table G: A = 0.000127
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From table CS-2 Metric: B = 12.5694 MPa
Pa = 4*B/(3*(Do/t))
= 4*12.5694/(3*(924.0000/5.702012))
= 103.4213 kPa
Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 103.4213 kPa
= t + Corrosion = 5.702012 + 3.00 = 8.70 mm
Maximum Allowable External Pressure, (Corroded & at 85.00C) UG-28(c)
L/Do = 4400.0005/924.00 = 4.7619
Do/t = 924.00/47.0003 = 19.6595
From table G: A = 0.003306
From table CS-2 Metric: B = 113.3350 MPa
Pa = 4*B/(3*(Do/t))
= 4*113.3350/(3*(924.00/47.0003))
= 7686.5415 kPa
% Extreme fiber elongation - UCS-79(d)
= (50 * t / Rf) * (1 - Rf / Ro)= (50 * 50.00 / 437.0000) * (1 - 437.0000 /)
= 5.7208 %
Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and Corroded- ScHC, (table CS-2 Metric)
A = 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (462.0000 / 47.0003)= 0.012717
B = 120.1559 MPa
S = 128.0000 / 1.0000
= 128.0000 MPa
ScHC = 120.1559 MPa
Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and New- ScHN, (table CS-2 Metric)
A = 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (462.0000 / 50.0000)
= 0.013528B = 120.2329 MPa
S = 128.0000 / 1.0000
= 128.0000 MPa
ScHN = 120.2329 MPa
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Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and New- ScCN, (table CS-2 Metric)
A = 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (462.0000 / 50.0000)
= 0.013528
B = 120.2329 MPa
S = 128.0000 / 1.0000
= 128.0000 MPa
ScCN = 120.2329 MPa
Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and Corroded- ScCC, (table CS-2 Metric)
A = 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (462.0000 / 47.0003)
= 0.012717
B = 120.1559 MPa
S = 128.0000 / 1.0000
= 128.0000 MPa
ScCC = 120.1559 MPa
Allowable Compressive Stress, Vacuum and Corroded- ScVC, (table CS-2 Metric)
A = 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (462.0000 / 47.0003)
= 0.012717
B = 120.1559 MPa
S = 128.0000 / 1.0000
= 128.0000 MPa
ScVC = 120.1559 MPa
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Cylinder #2
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2007 Edition Metric
Component: Cylinder
Material specification: SA-516 65 (II-D Metric p. 14, ln. 34)Material is impact tested per UG-84 to -46 C
UCS-66(i) reduction of 7.2 C applied (ratio = 0.870568).
Internal design pressure: P = 11900 kPa @ 85CExternal design pressure: Pe = 103.421 kPa @ 85C
Static liquid head:
Pth =8.0739 kPa (SG=1.0000, Hs=824.00 mm, Horizontal test head)
Corrosion allowance: Inner C = 3.00 mm Outer C = 0.00 mm
Design MDMT = -46.00C Impact test performed
Rated MDMT = -53.20C Material is normalizedMaterial is produced to Fine Grain Practice
PWHT is performed
Radiography: Longitudinal joint - Full UW-11(a) Type 1Left circumferential joint - Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Right circumferential joint - Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Estimated weight: New = 2795.9722 kg corr = 2637.2502 kg
Capacity: New = 1386.4929 liters corr = 1406.7562 litersID = 824.00 mm
Length Lc = 2600.00 mmt = 50.00 mm
Design thickness, (at 85.00C) UG-27(c)(1)
t = P*R/(S*E - 0.60*P) + Corrosion= 11900.00*415.00/(128000*1.00 - 0.60*11900.00) + 3.00
= 43.8633 mm
Maximum allowable working pressure, (at 85.00C) UG-27(c)(1)
P = S*E*t/(R + 0.60*t) - Ps= 128000*1.00*47.0003 / (415.00 + 0.60*47.0003) - 0.0000= 13574.0869 kPa
Maximum allowable pressure, (at 21.11C) UG-27(c)(1)
P = S*E*t/(R + 0.60*t)= 128000*1.00*50.0000 / (412.00 + 0.60*50.0000)
= 14479.6396 kPa
External Pressure, (Corroded & at 85.00C) UG-28(c)
L/Do = 4400.0005/924.0000 = 4.7619Do/t = 924.0000/5.702012 = 162.0481
From table G: A = 0.000127
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From table CS-2 Metric: B = 12.5694 MPa
Pa = 4*B/(3*(Do/t))
= 4*12.5694/(3*(924.0000/5.702012))
= 103.4213 kPa
Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 103.4213 kPa
= t + Corrosion = 5.702012 + 3.00 = 8.70 mm
Maximum Allowable External Pressure, (Corroded & at 85.00C) UG-28(c)
L/Do = 4400.0005/924.00 = 4.7619
Do/t = 924.00/47.0003 = 19.6595
From table G: A = 0.003306
From table CS-2 Metric: B = 113.3350 MPa
Pa = 4*B/(3*(Do/t))
= 4*113.3350/(3*(924.00/47.0003))
= 7686.5415 kPa
% Extreme fiber elongation - UCS-79(d)
= (50 * t / Rf) * (1 - Rf / Ro)= (50 * 50.00 / 437.0000) * (1 - 437.0000 /)
= 5.7208 %
Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and Corroded- ScHC, (table CS-2 Metric)
A = 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (462.0000 / 47.0003)= 0.012717
B = 120.1559 MPa
S = 128.0000 / 1.0000
= 128.0000 MPa
ScHC = 120.1559 MPa
Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and New- ScHN, (table CS-2 Metric)
A = 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (462.0000 / 50.0000)
= 0.013528B = 120.2329 MPa
S = 128.0000 / 1.0000
= 128.0000 MPa
ScHN = 120.2329 MPa
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Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and New- ScCN, (table CS-2 Metric)
A = 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (462.0000 / 50.0000)
= 0.013528
B = 120.2329 MPa
S = 128.0000 / 1.0000
= 128.0000 MPa
ScCN = 120.2329 MPa
Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and Corroded- ScCC, (table CS-2 Metric)
A = 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (462.0000 / 47.0003)
= 0.012717
B = 120.1559 MPa
S = 128.0000 / 1.0000
= 128.0000 MPa
ScCC = 120.1559 MPa
Allowable Compressive Stress, Vacuum and Corroded- ScVC, (table CS-2 Metric)
A = 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (462.0000 / 47.0003)
= 0.012717
B = 120.1559 MPa
S = 128.0000 / 1.0000
= 128.0000 MPa
ScVC = 120.1559 MPa
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Transition #1
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2007 Edition Metric
Component: Transition
Material specification: SA-516 65 (II-D Metric p. 14, ln. 34)Material is impact tested per UG-84 to -46 C
UCS-66(i) reduction of 4.1 C applied (ratio = 0.9273068).
Internal design pressure: P = 11900.0000 kPa @ 85.00CExternal design pressure: Pe = 103.4214 kPa @ 85.00C
Static liquid head:
Pth =8.0739 kPa (SG=1.0000, Hs=824.00 mm, Horizontal test head at small end)Pth =8.5736 kPa (SG=1.0000, Hs=875.00 mm, Horizontal test head at large end)
Corrosion allowance: Inner C = 3.00 mm Outer C = 0.00 mm
Design MDMT = -46.00C Impact test performedRated MDMT = -50.10C Material is normalized
Material is produced to Fine Grain Practice
PWHT is performed
Radiography: Category A joints - Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Circ. joint top/left - Full UW-11(a) Type 1Circ. joint right/bottom - Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Estimated weight: New = 677.6 kg corr = 639.1 kgCapacity: New = 345.8 liters corr = 350.8 liters
Axial length = 610.00 mmLarge End ID = 875.0000 mm
Small End ID = 824.0000 mmCone tc = 50.00 mm
Design thickness, (at 85.00C) UG-32(g) (Large End)
t = P*D / (2*Cos()*(S*E - 0.60*P)) + C
=11900.0000*881.0203 / (2*Cos(4.779)*(128000*1.00 - 0.60*11900.0000))
+ 2.9997= 46.52 mm
Small End design thickness (t = 44.00 mm) does not govern.
MAWP, (Corroded at 85.00C) UG-32(g) (Large End)
P = 2*S*E*t*Cos() / (D + 1.20*t*Cos()) - Ps
=2*128000*1.00*47.0003*Cos(4.779) / (881.0203 + 1.20*47.0003*Cos(4.779)) -
0.0000= 12793.34 kPa
Small End MAWP (13529.5664 kPa) does not govern.
MAP, (New at 21.11C) UG-32(g) (Large End)
P = 2*S*E*t*Cos() / (D + 1.20*t*Cos()) - Ps=
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2*128000*1.00*50.0000*Cos(4.779) / (875.0000 + 1.20*50.0000*Cos(4.779)) -0.0000
= 13645.29 kPa
Small End MAP (14432.7021 kPa) does not govern.
External Pressure, (Corroded & at 85.00C) UG-33(f)
DL
= 975.35 mm
Le = (L/2)*(1+Ds/DL)
= (610.0000/2)*(1+924.3489/975.3489)
= 594.05 mm
te = t * Cos()
= 2.542863
Le/DL = 594.0519/975.3489 = 0.6091
DL/te = 975.3489/2.542863 = 383.5633
From table G: A = 0.000300
From table CS-2 Metric: B = 29.7511 MPa
Pa = 4*B/(3*(DL/te))
= 4*29.7511/(3*(975.3489/2.542863))
= 103.4201 kPa
Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 103.4201 kPa
= te/Cos() + Corrosion = 2.542863/Cos() + 3.00 = 5.55 mm
Maximum Allowable External Pressure, (Corroded & at 85.00C) UG-33(f)
te = t*Cos() = 46.84 mm
Le/DL = 594.0519/975.3489 = 0.6091DL/te = 975.3489/46.8368 = 20.8244
From table G: A = 0.026722
From table CS-2 Metric: B = 121.0000 MPa
Pa = 4*B/(3*(DL/te))
= 4*121.0000/(3*(975.3489/46.8368))
= 7747.3252 kPa
% Extreme fiber elongation - UCS-79(d)
= (50 * t / Rf) * (1 - Rf / Ro)= (50 * 50.1744 / 437.0872) * (1 - 437.0872 /)= 5.7396 %
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Cone juncture large end calculations, P =12,793.34 kPaAppendix 1-5(d)
Loading
Area check
required
( < )
U-2(g)
analysis
required
f1(N /cm)
QL
(N /cm)
ArL
(cm2)
AeL
(cm2)
Ring
area (cm2)Status
Pressure No No 0 28,177.31 0 0.24 none OK
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Cone large end calculations per Appendix 1-5(d), pressure, corroded
f1 = -Wl/(*2*Rm) + 12*Ml/(*Rm2)
= -0/(*2*18.2677) + 12*0/(*18.26772)= 0 lb/in (0 N/cm)
P*RL/2 = 16,089.66 lb/in (28,177.31 N/cm)
|f1| = no additional reinforcement is required.
Cone juncture small end calculations P = 12,793.34 kPaAppendix 1-5(e)
Loading
Area check
required( < )
U-2(g)
analysisrequired
f2(N /cm) Qs(N /cm) Ars(cm2) Aes(cm2)Ring
area (cm2) Status
Pressure No No 0 26,546.16 0 6.11 none OK
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Cone small end calculations per Appendix 1-5(e), pressure, corroded
f2 = -Ws/(*2*Rm) + 12*Ms/(*Rm2)
= -0/(*2*17.2638) + 12*0/(*17.26382)= 0 lb/in (0 N/cm)
P*Rs/2 = 15,158.25 lb/in (26,546.16 N/cm)
|f2| = no additional reinforcement is required.
Cone large end calculations for external pressure of 984.08 kPaAppendix 1-8(b)
Loading
Area
checkreq'd
<
U-2(g)
analysis
req'df1
(N /cm)QL
(N /cm)ArL
(cm2)AeL(cm2)
Ringarea (cm2)
Areastatus
I's(cm4)
I'(cm4)
Istatus
Vacuum No No 0 2,398.69 0.07 110.87 none OK 214.5756 214.5798 OK
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Cone large end calculations per Appendix 1-8(b), weight + external pressure
f1 = Wl/(*2*Rm) + 12*Ml/(*Rm2)
= 0/(*2*18.2677) + 12*0/(*18.26772)= 0 lb/in (0 N/cm)
P*RL/2 = 1,369.689 lb/in (2,398.692 N/cm)
f1 + P*RL/2 is in compression so a U-2(g) analysis is not required.
P/(Ss*E1) = 142.7286/(18,564.83*1) = 0.007688
From table 1-8.1 = 8.61
As >= no additional reinforcement is required.M = -R
L*tan()/2 + L
L/2 + (R
L
2 - Rs2)/(3*R
L*tan())
= -19.1929*tan(4.7792)/2 + 251.7717/2 + (19.19292 - 18.1892)/(3*19.1929*tan(4.7792))= 132.8794
Lc = (L2 + (R
L- Rs)
2)0.5
= (24.01572 + (19.1929 - 18.189)2)0.5= 24.03672
ATL
= LL*ts/2 + Lc * tc/2 + As
= 251.7717*1.8504/2 + 24.0367 * 1.8504/2 + 0= 255.1785
FL
= P*M + f1*tan()
= 142.7286*132.8794 + 0*tan(4.7792)= 18,965.69
B = 0.75*FL*D
L/A
TL
= 0.75*18,965.6895*38.3858/255.1785
= 2,139.719
From Table CS-2 Metric: A = 0.000149 (shell, 85C)
I's
= A*DL
2*ATL/10.9
= 0.0001494467*38.38582*255.1785/10.9= 5.1552 in4 (214.5756 cm4)
The calculated I'for the combined shell-cone cross section is 5.1553 in4 (214.5798 cm4)
As I'>= I's
the large end is adequately stiffened per Appendix 1-8(b).
Cone small end calculations for external pressure of 984.08 kPaAppendix 1-8(c)
Loading
U-2(g)
analysis
req'd
f2(N /cm)
Qs
(N /cm)
Ars
(cm2)
Aes
(cm2)
Ring
area (cm2)
Area
statusI's
(cm4)I'
(cm4)
I
status
Vacuum No 0 2,273.22 0.69 85.15 none OK 125.798 208.3196 OK
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Cone small end calculations per Appendix 1-8(c), weight + external pressure
f2 = Ws/(*2*Rm) + 12*Ms/(*Rm2)
= 0/(*2*17.2638) + 12*0/(*17.26382)= 0 lb/in (0 N/cm)
P*Rs/2 = 1,298.044 lb/in (2,273.222 N/cm)
f2 + P*Rs/2 is in compression so a U-2(g) analysis is not required.
Qs = P*Rs/2 + f2= 1,298.0436 + 0
= 1,298.044 lb/in (2,273.222 N/cm)
Ars = (k*Qs*Rs*tan()/(Ss*E1))= (1*1,298.0436*18.189*tan(4.7792)/(18,564.832*1))
= 0.1063278 in2 (0.6859843 cm2)
Aes = 0.55*(Ds*ts)0.5*((ts - t) + (tc - tr)/cos())
= 0.55*(36.378*1.8504)0.5*((1.8504 - 0.5588952) + (1.8504 - 0.2226677)/cos(4.7792))
= 13.19866 in2 (85.15244 cm2)
Aes >= Ars therefore the small end juncture is adequately reinforced.
N = Rs*tan()/2 + Ls/2 + (RL2 - Rs
2)/(6*Rs*tan())= 18.189*tan(4.7792)/2 + 173.2284/2 + (19.19292 - 18.1892)/(6*18.189*tan(4.7792))
= 91.48763
Lc = (L2 + (R
L- Rs)
2)0.5
= (24.01572 + (19.1929 - 18.189)2)0.5
= 24.03672
Ats = Ls*ts/2 + Lc * tc/2 + As
= 173.2284*1.8504/2 + 24.0367 * 1.8504/2 + 0= 182.51
Fs = P*N + f2*tan()
= 142.7286*91.4876 + 0*tan(4.7792)= 13,057.90
B = 0.75*Fs*Ds/Ats= 0.75*13,057.9014*36.378/182.51
= 1,952.028
From Table CS-2 Metric: A = 0.000136 (shell, 85C)
I's
= A*Ds2*Ats/10.9
= 0.0001363963*36.3782*182.51/10.9
= 3.02231 in4 (125.798 cm4)
The calculated I'for the combined shell-cone cross section is 5.0049 in4 (208.3196 cm4)
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As I'>= I's
the small end is adequately stiffened per Appendix 1-8(c).
MAP Cone juncture large end calculations, P =13,645.29 kPaAppendix 1-5(d)
Loading
Area check
required
( < )
U-2(g)
analysis
required
f1(N /cm)
QL
(N /cm)
ArL
(cm2)
AeL
(cm2)
Ring
area (cm2)Status
Pressure No No 0 29,849.06 0 0.26 none OK
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Cone large end calculations per Appendix 1-5(d), pressure, new
f1 = -Wl/(*2*Rm) + 12*Ml/(*Rm2)
= -0/(*2*18.2087) + 12*0/(*18.20872)= 0 lb/in (0 N/cm)
P*RL/2 = 17,044.26 lb/in (29,849.06 N/cm)
|f1| = no additional reinforcement is required.
MAP Cone juncture small end calculations P = 13,645.29 kPaAppendix 1-5(e)
Loading
Area check
required( < )
U-2(g)
analysisrequired
f2(N /cm) Qs(N /cm) Ars(cm2) Aes(cm2)Ring
area (cm2) Status
Pressure No No 0 28,109.29 0 6.72 none OK
Cone small end calculations per Appendix 1-5(e), pressure, new
f2 = -Ws/(*2*Rm) + 12*Ms/(*Rm2)
= -0/(*2*17.2047) + 12*0/(*17.20472)= 0 lb/in (0 N/cm)
P*Rs/2 = 16,050.82 lb/in (28,109.29 N/cm)
|f2| = no additional reinforcement is required.
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Cylinder #3
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2007 Edition Metric
Component: Cylinder
Material specification: SA-516 65 (II-D Metric p. 14, ln. 34)Material is impact tested per UG-84 to -46 C
UCS-66(i) reduction of 4.3 C applied (ratio = 0.9240608).
Internal design pressure: P = 11900 kPa @ 85CExternal design pressure: Pe = 103.421 kPa @ 85C
Static liquid head:
Pth =8.5736 kPa (SG=1.0000, Hs=875.00 mm, Horizontal test head)
Corrosion allowance: Inner C = 3.00 mm Outer C = 0.00 mm
Design MDMT = -46.00C Impact test performed
Rated MDMT = -50.30C Material is not normalizedMaterial is not produced to Fine Grain Practice
PWHT is performed
Radiography: Longitudinal joint - Full UW-11(a) Type 1Left circumferential joint - Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Right circumferential joint - Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Estimated weight: New = 6857.2002 kg corr = 6466.7104 kg
Capacity: New = 3622.9558 liters corr = 3672.8079 litersID = 875.00 mm
Length Lc = 6025.00 mmt = 50.00 mm
Design thickness, (at 85.00C) UG-27(c)(1)
t = P*R/(S*E - 0.60*P) + Corrosion= 11900.00*440.50/(128000*1.00 - 0.60*11900.00) + 3.00
= 46.3728 mm
Maximum allowable working pressure, (at 85.00C) UG-27(c)(1)
P = S*E*t/(R + 0.60*t) - Ps= 128000*1.00*47.0003 / (440.50 + 0.60*47.0003) - 0.0000= 12835.5771 kPa
Maximum allowable pressure, (at 21.11C) UG-27(c)(1)
P = S*E*t/(R + 0.60*t)= 128000*1.00*50.0000 / (437.50 + 0.60*50.0000)
= 13689.8408 kPa
External Pressure, (Corroded & at 85.00C) UG-28(c)
L/Do = 6395.0000/975.0000 = 6.5590Do/t = 975.0000/6.970780 = 139.8696
From table G: A = 0.000110
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From table CS-2 Metric: B = 10.8491 MPa
Pa = 4*B/(3*(Do/t))
= 4*10.8491/(3*(975.0000/6.970780))
= 103.4213 kPa
Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 103.4213 kPa
= t + Corrosion = 6.970780 + 3.00 = 9.97 mm
Maximum Allowable External Pressure, (Corroded & at 85.00C) UG-28(c)
L/Do = 6395.0000/975.00 = 6.5590
Do/t = 975.00/47.0003 = 20.7446
From table G: A = 0.002756
From table CS-2 Metric: B = 110.0567 MPa
Pa = 4*B/(3*(Do/t))
= 4*110.0567/(3*(975.00/47.0003))
= 7073.7676 kPa
% Extreme fiber elongation - UCS-79(d)
= (50 * t / Rf) * (1 - Rf / Ro)= (50 * 50.00 / 462.5000) * (1 - 462.5000 /)
= 5.4054 %
Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and Corroded- ScHC, (table CS-2 Metric)
A = 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (487.5000 / 47.0003)= 0.012051
B = 120.0891 MPa
S = 128.0000 / 1.0000
= 128.0000 MPa
ScHC = 120.0891 MPa
Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and New- ScHN, (table CS-2 Metric)
A = 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (487.5000 / 50.0000)
= 0.012821B = 120.1661 MPa
S = 128.0000 / 1.0000
= 128.0000 MPa
ScHN = 120.1661 MPa
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Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and New- ScCN, (table CS-2 Metric)
A = 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (487.5000 / 50.0000)
= 0.012821
B = 120.1661 MPa
S = 128.0000 / 1.0000
= 128.0000 MPa
ScCN = 120.1661 MPa
Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and Corroded- ScCC, (table CS-2 Metric)
A = 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (487.5000 / 47.0003)
= 0.012051
B = 120.0891 MPa
S = 128.0000 / 1.0000
= 128.0000 MPa
ScCC = 120.0891 MPa
Allowable Compressive Stress, Vacuum and Corroded- ScVC, (table CS-2 Metric)
A = 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (487.5000 / 47.0003)
= 0.012051
B = 120.0891 MPa
S = 128.0000 / 1.0000
= 128.0000 MPa
ScVC = 120.0891 MPa
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Temporary Cover
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2007 Edition Metric
Component: Welded Cover
Material specification: SA-516 65 (II-D Metric p. 14, ln. 34)Head impact test exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66M Curve B = 17 C
UCS-66 governing thickness = 50 mm.
Internal design pressure: P = 11900.0000 kPa @ 85.00CExternal design pressure: Pe = 103.4214 kPa @ 85.00C
Static liquid head:
Pth =4.0370 kPa (SG=1.0000, Hs=412.00 mm,Horizontal test head)
Corrosion allowance: Inner C = 3.00 mm Outer C = 0.00 mm
Design MDMT = -46.00C No impact test performed
Rated MDMT = 17.00C Material is not normalizedMaterial is not produced to Fine Grain Practice
PWHT is performed
Radiography: Category A joints - Seamless No RT
Estimated weight: New = 861.4 kg corr = 845.6 kgHead outside diameter = 924.00 mmCover thickness = 164.00 mm
Factor C from Fig. UG-34, sketch (b-2), (e through g)
C = 0.33*tr/ts = 0.33*1.8025/1.8504 = 0.3215
Design thickness, (at 85 C) UG-34 (c)(2)
t = d*Sqr(C*P/(S*E)) + Corrosion
= 36.6142*Sqr(0.3215*1,725.9491/(18,564.83*1)) + 0.1181= 6.4482 in (163.78 mm)
Maximum allowable working pressure, (at 85 C )
C = 0.33*tr/ts = 0.33*1.805/1.8504 = 0.3219
P = (S*E/C)*(t/d)2 - Ps= (18,564.83*1/0.3219267)*(6.3386/36.6142)2 - 0
= 1,728.168 psi (11,915.3 kPa)
Maximum allowable pressure, (At 21.11 C )
C = 0.33*tr/ts = 0.33*1.9061/1.9685 = 0.3195
P = (S*E/C)*(t/d)2
= (18,564.83*1/0.3195)*(6.4567/36.378)2
= 1,830.44 psi (12,620.44 kPa)
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Design thickness for external pressure, (at 85 C) UG-34(c)(2)
t = d*Sqr(C*Pe/(S*E)) + Corrosion= 36.6142*Sqr(0.33*15/(18,564.83*1)) + 0.1181
= 0.716 in (18.19 mm)
Maximum allowable external pressure, (At 85 C )
P = (S*E/C)*(t/d)2
= (18,564.83*1/0.33)*(6.3386/36.6142)2
= 1,686.028 psi (11,624.76 kPa)
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Dished Cover #1
ASME Section VIII, Division 1, 2007 Edition Metric
Component Dished Cover Figure 1-6 Sketch (b)
Internal design pressure, P 11,900 kPa @ 85 C
External design pressure, Pe 103.4214 kPa @ 85 C
Design MDMT -46 C
Rated MDMT -40 C
Component Properties Head Flange
Material specification SA-516 65 SA-516 65 (II-D Metric p. 14, ln. 34)
Inside crown radius, L 674.6 mm
Thickness (note 1) 164 mm 180 mm
Inner diameter, B 875 mm
Outer diameter, A 1,119 mm
Bolt circle, C 980 mm
Bolting 12 - 3.25 in dia
Bolt materialSA-193 B7 Bolt 64 < t
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Corrosion allowance outer/flange 0 mm 0 mm
Impact tested -46 C -46 C
Normalized Yes Yes
PWHT Yes Yes
Optimize MDMT/Find MAWP No No
Bolting Holes Slotted No1
Flange thickness does not include consideration of the flange facing.
Liquid Specific gravity Liquid HeightStatic liquidpressure
Operating Internal 1 0 mm 0 kPa
Horizontal test 1 875 mm 8.5736 kPa
Vertical test 1 11,490.14 mm 0 kPa
Head Flange
Estimated weightNew 852.3191 kg 538.7727 kg
Corroded 849.141 kg 527.1065 kg
CapacityNew 50.6267 liters 0 liters
Corroded 51.8524 liters 0 liters
MDMT Rating:
Flange is impact tested per UG-84 to -46 CUCS-66(i) reduction of 3.3 C applied (ratio = 0.9413244).
Flange MDMT Rating = -49.3 C
Bolts rated MDMT per Fig UCS-66 note (e) = -40 C
Head is impact tested per UG-84 to -46 C
UCS-66(i) reduction of 80 C applied (ratio = 0.3264827).Head MDMT Rating = -105 C
Head Design Thickness per Appendix 1-6(e)(1)(a):
tr = 5*P*L / (6*S) + Corrosion
= 5*11,900*677.6 / (6*128,000) + 3
= 55.5 mm
Head Design Thickness per Appendix 1-6(e)(1)(b):
Equivalent outside spherical radius (Ro)
= Outside crown radius= 838.6 mm
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A = 0.125 / (Ro/t)= 0.125 / (838.6/2.42)
= 0.000361
From Table CS-2 Metric: B=35.7978 MPa
Pa = B/(Ro/t)
= 35,797.83/(838.6/2.42)= 103.4213 kPa
te = 2.42 + 3 = 5.42 mm
Flange Required Thickness per Appendix 1-6(e)(2):
Tr = ((Mo / (S*B))*(A + B) / (A - B))1/2
Operating, Hot &
Corr
Operating
Mo385,234.9
N-m
Tr = ((385,234.9 / (128,000*881))*(1,119 + 881) / (1,119 -881))1/2 *103
169.43mm
Gasket Seating
Mo
= Mg
395,944.1
N-m
Tr = ((395,944.1 / (128,000*881))*(1,119 + 881) / (1,119 -
881))1/2 *103171.77
mm
Vacuum, Hot & Corr
OperatingMo 190.3 N-m
Tr = ((190.3 / (128,000*881))*(1,119 + 881) / (1,119 - 881))1/2
*1033.77 mm
Gasket SeatingMo = Mg
218,184.2
N-m
Tr = ((218,184.2 / (128,000*881))*(1,119 + 881) / (1,119 -881))1/2 *103
127.51mm
Flange Design Thickness = 172.29 + 0 =172.29mm
Head MAWP per Appendix 1-6(e)(1)(a):
MAWP = 6*S*t / (5*L) - Ps
= 6*128,000*161 / (5*677.6) - 0
= 36,495.94 kPa
FlangeMAWP perAppendix1-6(e)(2):
MAWP =14,019.64
kPa
Head MAP per Appendix 1-6(e)(1)(a):
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MAP = 6*S*t / (5*L) - Ps
= 6*128,000*164 / (5*674.6) - 0
= 37,341.24 kPa
Flange MAPperAppendix
1-6(e)(2):
MAP =
13,526.32kPa
Head MAEP per Appendix 1-6(e)(1)(b):
Equivalent outside spherical radius (Ro)
= Outside crown radius= 838.6 mm
A = 0.125 / (Ro/t)
= 0.125 / (838.6/161)= 0.023998
From Table CS-2 Metric: B=120.9488 MPa
Pa = B/(Ro/t)= 120,948.8/(838.6/161)= 23,220.59 kPa
MAEP = 23,220.59 kPa
Flange
MAEP perAppendix1-6(e)(2):
MAEP =236,235.3
kPa
% Extreme fiber elongation - UCS-79(d)
= (75*t / Rf)*(1 - Rf / Ro)
= (75*164 / 756.6)*(1 - 756.6 /)
= 16.2569%
Flange calculations for Internal Pressure + Weight Only
Gasket details from facing sketch 6, Column I
Ring gasket width w = 7 mm
b0 = w/8 = 0.88 mm
Effective gasket seating width, b = b0 = 0.88 mm
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G = (gasket OD + gasket ID) / 2 = 887 mm
hG = (C - G)/2 = (980 - 887)/2 = 46.5 mm
hD = (C - B)/2 = (980 - 881)/2 = 49.5 mm
hT = (hD + hG)/2 = (49.5 + 46.5)/2 = 48 mm
Hp = 2*b*3.14*G*m*P
= 2*0.88*3.14*887*2*11.9= 116,002.9 N
H = 0.785*G2*P= 0.785*8872*11.9
= 7,349,602.31 N
HD = 0.785*B2*P
= 0.785*8812*11.9= 7,250,500.37 N
HT = H - HD= 7,349,603 - 7,250,501
= 99,101.94 N
Wm1 = H + Hp= 7,349,603 + 116,002.9= 7,465,605.27 N
Per VIII-1, Appendix 2-5(a)(2): Wm1 from the mating flange governs so Wm1 = 7,813,614.16 N
Wm2 = 3.14*b*G*y= 3.14*0.88*887*17.2369
= 42,006.93 N
Per VIII-1, Appendix 2-5(a)(2): Wm2
from the mating flange governs so Wm2
= 168,027.7 N
Required bolt area, Am = greater of Am1, Am2 = 491.4222 cm2
Am1 = Wm1/Sb = 7,813,614/(100*159) = 491.4222 cm2
Am2 = Wm2/Sa = 168,027.7/(100*159) = 10.5678 cm2
Total area for 12- 3.25 in dia bolts, corroded, Ab = 579.6376 cm2
W = (Am + Ab)*Sa/2= (49,142.22 + 57,963.75)*159/2
= 8,514,926.98 N
MD = HD*hD = 7,250,501*0.0495 = 358,901.5 N-m
MT = HT*hT = 99,101.94*0.048 = 4,756.9 N-m
HG = Wm1 - H = 7,813,614 - 7,349,603 = 464,011.8 N
MG = HG*hG = 464,011.8*0.0465 = 21,576.6 N-m
Mo = MD + MT + MG = 358,901.5 + 4,756.9 + 21,576.6 = 385,234.9 N-m
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Mg = W*hG = 8,514,927*0.0465 = 395,944.1 N-m
Flange calculations for External Pressure + Weight Only per VIII-1, Appendix 2-11
Gasket details from facing sketch 6, Column I
Ring gasket width w = 7 mm
b0 = w/8 = 0.88 mm
Effective gasket seating width, b = b0 = 0.88 mm
G = (gasket OD + gasket ID) / 2 = 887 mm
hG = (C - G)/2 = (980 - 887)/2 = 46.5 mm
hD = (C - B)/2 = (980 - 881)/2 = 49.5 mm
hT = (hD + hG)/2 = (49.5 + 46.5)/2 = 48 mm
Hp = 2*b*3.14*G*m*P= 2*0.88*3.14*887*2*0.1034
= 1,008.17 N
H = 0.785*G2*P= 0.785*8872*0.1034
= 63,874.44 N
HD = 0.785*B2*P
= 0.785*8812*0.1034= 63,013.16 N
HT = H - HD= 63,874.44 - 63,013.16
= 861.28 N
Wm1 = H + Hp= 63,874.44 + 1,008.17
= 64,882.61 N
Per VIII-1, Appendix 2-5(a)(2): Wm1 from the mating flange governs so Wm1 = 67,907.11 N
Wm2 = 3.14*b*G*y= 3.14*0.88*887*17.2369= 42,006.93 N
Per VIII-1, Appendix 2-5(a)(2): Wm2 from the mating flange governs so Wm2 = 168,027.7 N
Required bolt area, Am = greater of Am1, Am2 = 10.56778 cm2
Am1 = 0.785*G2*(Pm - Pr)/Sb = 0/(100*159) = 0 cm
2
Am2 = Wm2/Sa = 168,027.7/(100*159) = 10.5678 cm2
Total area for 12- 3.25 in dia bolts, corroded, Ab = 579.6376 cm2
W = (Am2 + Ab)*Sa/2
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= (1,056.778 + 57,963.75)*159/2= 4,692,133.19 N
Mo = HD*(hD - hG) + HT*(hT - hG)= 63,013.16*(0.0495 - 0.0465) + 861.28*(0.048 - 0.0465)
= 190.3 N-m
Mg = W*hG = 4,692,133*0.0465 = 218,184.2 N-m
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End Closure
ASME VIII-1, 2007 Edition Metric, Appendix 2 Flange Calculations
Flange is attached to: Cylinder #3 (Right)
Flange type: Weld neck integralFlange material specification: SA-516 65 (II-D Metric p. 14, ln. 34)
Bolt material specification: SA-193 B7 Bolt 64 < t
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Note: this flange is calculated as an integral type.
Determination of Flange MDMT
UCS-66(b)(1)(b) has been applied.Flange is impact tested per UG-84 to -46 C
UCS-66(i) reduction of 8.5 C applied (ratio = 0.8489).Bolts rated MDMT per Fig UCS-66 note (e) = -40 C
The rated flange MDMT is -40 C
Flange calculations for Internal Pressure + Weight Only
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Gasket details from facing sketch 1(a) or (b), Column II
Gasket width N = 7 mm
b0 = N/2 = 3.5 mm
Effective gasket seating width, b = b0 = 3.5 mm
G = (OD of contact face + gasket ID) / 2 = 887 mm
hG = (C - G)/2 = (980 - 887)/2 = 46.5 mm
hD = R + g1/2 = 2.5 + 47/2 = 26 mm
hT = (R + g1 + hG)/2 = (2.5 + 47 + 46.5)/2 = 48 mm
Hp = 2*b*3.14*G*m*P= 2*3.5*3.14*887*2*11.9= 464,011.6 N
H = 0.785*G2*P
= 0.785*8872*11.9
= 7,349,602.31 N
HD = 0.785*B2*P
= 0.785*8812*11.9= 7,250,500.37 N
HT = H - HD= 7,349,603 - 7,250,501
= 99,101.94 N
Wm1 = H + Hp= 7,349,603 + 464,011.6= 7,813,614.16 N
Wm2 = 3.14*b*G*y
= 3.14*3.5*887*17.2369= 168,027.7 N
Required bolt area, Am = greater of Am1, Am2 = 491.4222 cm2
Am1 = Wm1/Sb = 7,813,614/(100*159) = 491.4222 cm2
Am2 = Wm2/Sa = 168,027.7/(100*159) = 10.5678 cm2
Total area for 12- 3.25 in dia bolts, corroded, Ab = 579.6376 cm2
W = (Am + Ab)*Sa/2
= (49,142.22 + 57,963.75)*159/2= 8,514,926.98 N
MD = HD*hD = 7,250,501*0.026 = 188,513.8 N-m
MT = HT*hT = 99,101.94*0.048 = 4,756.9 N-m
HG = Wm1 - H = 7,813,614 - 7,349,603 = 464,011.8 N
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MG = HG*hG = 464,011.8*0.0465 = 21,576.6 N-m
Mo = MD + MT + MG = 188,513.8 + 4,756.9 + 21,576.6 = 214,847.3 N-m
Mg = W*hG = 8,514,927*0.0465 = 395,944.1 N-m
Hub and Flange Factors
h0 = (B*g0)1/2 = (881*45)1/2 = 199.11 mm
From FIG. 2-7.1, where K = A/B = 1,119/881 = 1.2701
T = 1.81 Z = 4.2612 Y = 8.2558U =9.0723
h/h0 = 0.339 g1/g0 = 1.0444
F = 0.9038 V = 0.5217 e = F/h0 = 0.1153
d = (U/V)*h0*g02= (9.072305/0.5217)*19.9111*4.52
= 7,012.3359 cm3
Stresses at operating conditions - VIII-1, Appendix 2-7
f = 1
L = (t*e + 1)/T + t3/d
= (11.6*0.0454 + 1)/1.810018 + 11.63/7,012.3359= 1.065981
SH = f*Mo/(L*g12*B)
= 1e3*1*214,847.3/(1.065981*472*881)= 103.563 MPa
SR = (1.33*t*e + 1)*Mo/(L*t2*B)
= (1.33*116*0.0045 + 1)*1e3*214,847.3/(1.065981*1162*881)
= 28.908 MPa
ST = Y*Mo/(t2*B) - Z*SR
= 1e3*8.2558*214,847.3/(1162*881) - 4.2612*28.908= 26.442 MPa
Allowable stress Sfo = 128 MPa
Allowable stress Sno = 128 MPa
ST does not exceed SfoSH does not exceed Min[ 1.5*Sfo, 2.5*Sno ] = 192 MPaSR does not exceed Sfo0.5(S
H+ S
R) = 66.235 MPa does not exceed S
fo0.5(SH + ST) = 65.002 MPa does not exceed Sfo
Stresses at gasket seating - VIII-1, Appendix 2-7
SH = f*Mg/(L*g12*B)
= 1e3*1*395,944.1/(1.065981*472*881)
= 190.857 MPa
SR = (1.33*t*e + 1)*Mg/(L*t2*B)
= (1.33*116*0.0045 + 1)*1e3*395,944.1/(1.065981*1162*881)
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= 53.275 MPa
ST = Y*Mg/(t2*B) - Z*SR
= 8.2558*1e3*395,944.1/(1162*881) - 4.2612*53.275= 48.729 MPa
Allowable stress Sfa = 128 MPa
Allowable stress Sna = 128 MPa
ST does not exceed SfaSH does not exceed Min[ 1.5*Sfa, 2.5*Sna ] = 192 MPaSR does not exceed Sfa0.5(SH + SR) = 122.066 MPa does not exceed Sfa0.5(SH + ST) = 119.793 MPa does not exceed Sfa
Flange rigidity per VIII-1, Appendix 2-14
J = 52.14*V*Mo/(L*E*g02*KI*h0)
= 1e3*52.14*0.5217*395,944.1/(1.066*202,272.218*452*0.3*199.11)= 0.4129076
The flange rigidity index J does not exceed 1; satisfactory.
Flange calculations for External Pressure + Weight Only per VIII-1, Appendix 2-11
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Gasket details from facing sketch 1(a) or (b), Column II
Gasket width N = 7 mm
b0 = N/2 = 3.5 mm
Effective gasket seating width, b = b0 = 3.5 mm
G = (OD of contact face + gasket ID) / 2 = 887 mm
hG = (C - G)/2 = (980 - 887)/2 = 46.5 mm
hD = R + g1/2 = 2.5 + 47/2 = 26 mm
hT = (R + g1 + hG)/2 = (2.5 + 47 + 46.5)/2 = 48 mm
Hp = 2*b*3.14*G*m*P= 2*3.5*3.14*887*2*0.1034= 4,032.66 N
H = 0.785*G2*P
= 0.785*8872*0.1034
= 63,874.44 N
HD = 0.785*B2*P
= 0.785*8812*0.1034= 63,013.16 N
HT = H - HD= 63,874.44 - 63,013.16
= 861.28 N
Wm1 = H + Hp= 63,874.44 + 4,032.66= 67,907.11 N
Wm2 = 3.14*b*G*y
= 3.14*3.5*887*17.2369= 168,027.7 N
Required bolt area, Am = greater of Am1, Am2 = 10.56778 cm2
Am1 = 0.785*G2*(Pm - Pr)/Sb = 0/(100*159) = 0 cm
2
Am2 = Wm2/Sa = 168,027.7/(100*159) = 10.5678 cm2
Total area for 12- 3.25 in dia bolts, corroded, Ab = 579.6376 cm2
W = (Am2 + Ab)*Sa/2
= (1,056.778 + 57,963.75)*159/2= 4,692,133.19 N
Mo = HD*(hD - hG) + HT*(hT - hG)
= 63,013.16*(0.026 - 0.0465) + 861.28*(0.048 - 0.0465)= 1,290.5 N-m
Mg = W*hG = 4,692,133*0.0465 = 218,184.2 N-m
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Hub and Flange Factors
h0 = (B*g0)1/2 = (881*45)1/2 = 199.11 mm
From FIG. 2-7.1, where K = A/B = 1,119/881 = 1.2701
T = 1.81 Z = 4.2612 Y = 8.2558U =9.0723
h/h0 = 0.339 g1/g0 = 1.0444
F = 0.9038 V = 0.5217 e = F/h0 = 0.1153
d = (U/V)*h0*g02= (9.072305/0.5217)*19.9111*4.52
= 7,012.3359 cm3
Stresses at operating conditions - VIII-1, Appendix 2-7
f = 1
L = (t*e + 1)/T + t3/d
= (11.6*0.0454 + 1)/1.810018 + 11.63/7,012.3359
= 1.065981
SH = f*Mo/(L*g12*B)
= 1e3*1*1,290.5/(1.065981*472*881)
= 0.622 MPa
SR = (1.33*t*e + 1)*Mo/(L*t2*B)
= (1.33*116*0.0045 + 1)*1e3*1,290.5/(1.065981*1162*881)
= 0.174 MPa
ST = Y*Mo/(t2*B) - Z*SR
= 1e3*8.2558*1,290.5/(1162*881) - 4.2612*0.174= 0.159 MPa
Allowable stress Sfo = 128 MPa
Allowable stress Sno = 128 MPa
ST does not exceed SfoSH does not exceed Min[ 1.5*Sfo, 2.5*Sno ] = 192 MPaSR does not exceed Sfo0.5(SH + SR) = 0.398 MPa does not exceed Sfo0.5(SH + ST) = 0.39 MPa does not exceed Sfo
Stresses at gasket seating - VIII-1, Appendix 2-7
SH
= f*Mg/(L*g
1
2*B)= 1e3*1*218,184.2/(1.065981*472*881)
= 105.171 MPa
SR = (1.33*t*e + 1)*Mg/(L*t2*B)
= (1.33*116*0.0045 + 1)*1e3*218,184.2/(1.065981*1162*881)= 29.357 MPa
ST = Y*Mg/(t2*B) - Z*SR
= 8.2558*1e3*218,184.2/(1162*881) - 4.2612*29.357= 26.852 MPa
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Allowable stress Sfa = 128 MPa
Allowable stress Sna = 128 MPa
ST does not exceed SfaSH does not exceed Min[ 1.5*Sfa, 2.5*Sna ] = 192 MPaSR does not exceed Sfa0.5(SH + SR) = 67.264 MPa does not exceed Sfa0.5(SH + ST) = 66.012 MPa does not exceed Sfa
Flange rigidity per VIII-1, Appendix 2-14
J = 52.14*V*Mo/(L*E*g02*KI*h0)
= 1e3*52.14*0.5217*218,184.2/(1.066*202,272.218*452*0.3*199.11)
= 0.2275319
The flange rigidity index J does not exceed 1; satisfactory.
End Closure - Flange hub
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2007 Edition Metric
Component: Flange hubMaterial specification: SA-516 65 (II-D Metric p. 14, ln. 34)Material is impact tested per UG-84 to -46 C
UCS-66(i) reduction of 2 C applied (ratio = 0.96513).
Internal design pressure: P = 11900 kPa @ 85C
External design pressure: Pe = 103.421 kPa @ 85C
Static liquid head:
Not Considered
Corrosion allowance: Inner C = 3.00 mm Outer C = 0.00 mm
Design MDMT = -46.00C Impact test performed
Rated MDMT = -48.00C Material is normalizedMaterial is produced to Fine Grain Practice
PWHT is performed
Radiography: Longitudinal joint - Seamless No RT
Left circumferential joint - Full UW-11(a) Type 1Right circumferential joint - N/A
Estimated weight: New = 69.7644 kg corr = 65.8529 kg
Capacity: New = 40.5894 liters corr = 41.1479 liters
ID = 875.00 mmLength Lc = 67.50 mm
t = 48.00 mm
Design thickness, (at 85.00C) UG-27(c)(1)
t = P*R/(S*E - 0.60*P) + Corrosion= 11900.00*440.50/(128000*1.00 - 0.60*11900.00) + 3.00= 46.3728 mm
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Maximum allowable working pressure, (at 85.00C) UG-27(c)(1)
P = S*E*t/(R + 0.60*t) - Ps= 128000*1.00*45.0003 / (440.50 + 0.60*45.0003) - 0.0000= 12320.9297 kPa
Maximum allowable pressure, (at 21.11C) UG-27(c)(1)
P = S*E*t/(R + 0.60*t)
= 128000*1.00*48.0000 / (437.50 + 0.60*48.0000)= 13176.0664 kPa
External Pressure, (Corroded & at 85.00C) UG-28(c)
L/Do = 6395.0000/971.0001 = 6.5860Do/t = 971.0001/6.954663 = 139.6185
From table G: A = 0.000110
From table CS-2 Metric: B = 10.8297 MPa
Pa = 4*B/(3*(Do/t))
= 4*10.8297/(3*(971.0001/6.954663))= 103.4216 kPa
Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 103.4216 kPa
= t + Corrosion = 6.954663 + 3.00 = 9.95 mm
Maximum Allowable External Pressure, (Corroded & at 85.00C) UG-28(c)
L/Do = 6395.0000/971.00 = 6.5860Do/t = 971.00/45.0003 = 21.5777
From table G: A = 0.002583From table CS-2 Metric: B = 108.5882 MPa
Pa = 4*B/(3*(Do/t))
= 4*108.5882/(3*(971.00/45.0003))
= 6709.9165 kPa
% Extreme fiber elongation - UCS-79(d)
= (50 * t / Rf) * (1 - Rf / Ro)
= (50 * 48.00 / 461.5000) * (1 - 461.5000 /)= 5.2004 %
Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and Corroded- ScHC, (table CS-2 Metric)
A = 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (485.5000 / 45.0003)
= 0.011586
B = 120.0401 MPa
S = 128.0000 / 1.0000
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= 128.0000 MPa
ScHC = 120.0401 MPa
Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and New- ScHN, (table CS-2 Metric)
A = 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (485.5000 / 48.0000)
= 0.012358
B = 120.1204 MPa
S = 128.0000 / 1.0000
= 128.0000 MPa
ScHN = 120.1204 MPa
Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and New- ScCN, (table CS-2 Metric)
A = 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (485.5000 / 48.0000)
= 0.012358
B = 120.1204 MPa
S = 128.0000 / 1.0000
= 128.0000 MPa
ScCN = 120.1204 MPa
Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and Corroded- ScCC, (table CS-2 Metric)
A = 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (485.5000 / 45.0003)
= 0.011586
B = 120.0401 MPa
S = 128.0000 / 1.0000= 128.0000 MPa
ScCC = 120.0401 MPa
Allowable Compressive Stress, Vacuum and Corroded- ScVC, (table CS-2 Metric)
A = 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (485.5000 / 45.0003)
= 0.011586
B = 120.0401 MPa
S = 128.0000 / 1.0000
= 128.0000 MPa
ScVC = 120.0401 MPa
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Saddle #1
Saddle material:A-516 Gr.
60
Saddle construction is:Centered
webSaddle allowable stress: Ss = 137.895 MPa
Saddle yield stress: Sy = 262.001 MPaSaddle distance to datum: 3,382.5 mmTangent to tangent length: L = 11,405 mm
Saddle separation: Ls = 7,000 mmVessel radius: R = 462 mm
Tangent distance left: Al = 1,022.5 mmTangent distance right: Ar = 3,382.5 mm
Saddle height: Hs = 850 mmSaddle contact angle: = 120 Wear plate thickness: tp = 10 mm
Wear plate width: Wp = 279.4 mmWear plate contact angle: w = 132
Web plate thickness: ts = 10 mm
Base plate length: E = 850 mmBase plate width: F = 200 mmBase plate thickness: tb = 11 mm
Number of stiffener ribs: n = 3Largest stiffener rib spacing: di = 407.3 mmStiffener rib thickness: tw = 10 mm
Saddle width: B = 200 mmAnchor bolt size & type: 20 mm
Anchor bolt material:Anchor bolt allowable shear: 103.421 MPa
Anchor bolt corrosion allowance: 0 mmAnchor bolts per saddle: 2Base coefficient of friction: = 0.45
Weight on left saddle: operating corr =3,859.16 kg, test new =6,077.23 kg
Weight on right saddle: operating corr =10,533.32 kg, test new =15,650.3 kgWeight of saddle pair =189.6 kg
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Notes:(1) Saddle calculations are based on the method presented in "Stresses in Large Cylindrical Pressure Vessels onTwo Saddle Supports" by L.P. Zick.
LoadVessel
condition
Bending + pressure
between saddles(MPa)
Bending + pressure at
the saddle(MPa)
S1(+)
allow(+)
S1(-)
allow(-)
S2(+)
allow(+)
S2(-)
allow(-)
Weight Operat ing 55.002 128 2.375 0 54.951 128 2.347 0
Weight Test 67.421 216.9 3.54 0 67.205 216.9 3.354 0
Weight Vacuum 2.375 128 2.832 0 2.347 128 2.804 0
LoadVessel
condition
Tangentialshear (MPa) Circumferentialstress (MPa)
Stress
oversaddle(MPa)
Splitting(MPa)
S3 allowS4
(horns)allow(+/-)
S5 allow S6 allow
Weight Operat ing 3.243 102.4 -4.97 192 5.102 111.5 4.757 91.93
Weight Test 4.493 173.52 -6.601 216.9 7.026 216.9 7.068 235.801
Weight Vacuum 3.243 102.4 -4.97 192 5.102 111.5 4.757 91.93
Load Case 1: Weight ,Operating
Longitudinal stress between saddles (Weight ,Operating, left saddle loading and geometry govern)
S1 = +- 3*K1*Q*(L/12) / (*R2*t)
= 3*0.6254*37,845.47*(11,405/12) / (*438.672*47)= 2.375 MPa
Sp = P*R/(2*t)
= 11.92*415.17/(2*47)= 52.627 MPa
Maximum tensile stress S1t = S1 + Sp = 55.002 MPaMaximum compressive stress (shut down) S1c = S1 = 2.375 MPa
Tensile stress is acceptable ( 0 ###,###,###,##0.###)**
Longitudinal stress at the left saddle (Weight ,Operating)
Le = 2*(Left head depth)/3 + L + 2*(Right head depth)/3= 2*164/3 + 11,405 + 2*249.14/3
= 11,680.43 mm
w = Wt/Le = 141,142.09*10/11,680.43 = 120.84 N/cm
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Bending moment at the left saddle:
Mq = w*(2*H*Al/3 + Al2/2 - (R2 - H2)/4)
= 120.84/10000*(2*164*1,022.5/3 + 1,022.52/2 - (4622 - 1642)/4)
= 7,104.1 N-m
S2 = +- Mq*K1'/ (*R2*t)
= 7,104.1*1e3*9.3799/ (*438.52*47)
= 2.347 MPa
Sp = P*R/(2*t)
= 11.92*415/(2*47)= 52.604 MPa
Maximum tensile stress S2t = S2 + Sp = 54.951 MPa
Maximum compressive stress (shut down) S2c = S2 = 2.347 MPa
Tensile stress is acceptable ( 0 #)**
Tangential shear stress in the shell (right saddle, Weight ,Operating)
Qshear = Q - w*(a + 2*H/3)
= 103,296.62 - 12.08*(3,382.5 + 2*249.14/3)= 60,416.67 N
S3 = K2.2*Qshear/(R*t)= 1.1707*60,416.67/(464*47)
= 3.243 MPa
Tangential shear stress is acceptable (
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= 16.25*1 + 1*27.94= 44.19 cm2
S6 = K8*Q / Ae= 0.2035*103,296.62 / 4,418.9997
= 4.757 MPa
Stress in saddle is acceptable (
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Tangential shear stress in the shell (right saddle, Weight ,Test)
Qshear = Q - w*(a + 2*H/3)= 153,477.01 - 18.24*(3,382.5 + 2*249.14/3)= 88,743.56 N
S3 = K2.2*Qshear/(R*t)
= 1.1707*88,743.56/(462.5*50)= 4.493 MPa
Tangential shear stress is acceptable (
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Maximum compressive stress S1c = S1 + Sp = 2.832 MPa
Tensile stress is acceptable ( 0 ###,###,###,##0.###)**
Longitudinal stress at the left saddle (Weight ,Vacuum)
Le = 2*(Left head depth)/3 + L + 2*(Right head depth)/3
= 2*164/3 + 11,405 + 2*249.14/3= 11,680.43 mm
w = Wt/Le = 141,142.09*10/11,680.43 = 120.84 N/cm
Bending moment at the left saddle:
Mq = w*(2*H*Al/3 + Al2/2 - (R2 - H2)/4)
= 120.84/10000*(2*164*1,022.5/3 + 1,022.52/2 - (4622 - 1642)/4)
= 7,104.1 N-m
S2 = +- Mq*K1'/ (*R2*t)
= 7,104.1*1e3*9.3799/ (*438.52*47)
= 2.347 MPa
Sp = P*R/(2*t)
= 0.1*415/(2*47)= 0.457 MPa
Maximum tensile stress (shut down) S2t = S2 = 2.347 MPaMaximum compressive stress S2c = S2 + Sp = 2.804 MPa
Tensile stress is acceptable ( 0 #)**
Tangential shear stress in the shell (right saddle, Weight ,Vacuum)
Qshear = Q - w*(a + 2*H/3)= 103,296.62 - 12.08*(3,382.5 + 2*249.14/3)
= 60,416.67 N
S3 = K2.2*Qshear/(R*t)
= 1.1707*60,416.67/(464*47)= 3.243 MPa
Tangential shear stress is acceptable (
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Ring compression in shell over right saddle (Weight ,Vacuum)
S5 = K5*Q/((t + tp)*(ts + 1.56*Sqr(Ro*tc)))= 0.7603*103,296.62/((47 + 10)*(10 + 1.56*Sqr(487.5*57)))= 5.102 MPa
Ring compression in shell is acceptable (
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= 7.539 MPa
The primary bending + axial stress in the saddle